FORM 4
[ ] Check this box if no longer subject to Section 16. Form 4 or Form 5 obligations may continue. See Instruction 1(b).         
 UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP OF SECURITIES
                                                                                  
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OMB Number: 3235-0287
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Filed pursuant to Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or Section 30(h) of the Investment Company Act of 1940
                      

1. Name and Address of Reporting Person *

Osmium Partners, LLC		 2. Issuer Name and Ticker or Trading Symbol

Spark Networks SE [ LOV ] 		5. Relationship of Reporting Person(s) to Issuer (Check all applicable)

_____ Director                    __X__ 10% Owner
_____ Officer (give title below)    _____ Other (specify below)
(Last)          (First)          (Middle)

300 DRAKES LANDING ROAD, SUITE 172		 3. Date of Earliest Transaction (MM/DD/YYYY)

12/27/2022
(Street)

GREENBRAE, CA 94904
(City)        (State)        (Zip)
4. If Amendment, Date Original Filed (MM/DD/YYYY)

 
 6. Individual or Joint/Group Filing (Check Applicable Line)

___ Form filed by One Reporting Person
_ X _ Form filed by More than One Reporting Person

Table I - Non-Derivative Securities Acquired, Disposed of, or Beneficially Owned
1.Title of Security
(Instr. 3) 		2. Trans. Date 2A. Deemed Execution Date, if any 3. Trans. Code
(Instr. 8) 		4. Securities Acquired (A) or Disposed of (D)
(Instr. 3, 4 and 5) 		5. Amount of Securities Beneficially Owned Following Reported Transaction(s)
(Instr. 3 and 4) 		6. Ownership Form: Direct (D) or Indirect (I) (Instr. 4) 7. Nature of Indirect Beneficial Ownership (Instr. 4)
Code V Amount (A) or (D) Price
American Depository Shares (1)12/27/2022  S  150000 D$0.7033 4931203 (2)I By Osmium Capital LP, Osmium Capital II, LP, Osmium Spartan LP and Osmium Diamond, LP 
American Depository Shares (1)        342362 D (3) 

Table II - Derivative Securities Beneficially Owned (e.g., puts, calls, warrants, options, convertible securities)
1. Title of Derivate Security
(Instr. 3)		2. Conversion or Exercise Price of Derivative Security3. Trans. Date3A. Deemed Execution Date, if any4. Trans. Code
(Instr. 8)		5. Number of Derivative Securities Acquired (A) or Disposed of (D)
(Instr. 3, 4 and 5)		6. Date Exercisable and Expiration Date7. Title and Amount of Securities Underlying Derivative Security
(Instr. 3 and 4)		8. Price of Derivative Security
(Instr. 5)		9. Number of derivative Securities Beneficially Owned Following Reported Transaction(s) (Instr. 4)10. Ownership Form of Derivative Security: Direct (D) or Indirect (I) (Instr. 4)11. Nature of Indirect Beneficial Ownership (Instr. 4)
CodeV(A)(D)Date ExercisableExpiration DateTitleAmount or Number of Shares
Explanation of Responses:
(1) Each American Depository Share ("ADS") represents 0.1 Ordinary Shares of Spark Networks SE.
(2) Excludes an aggregate of 247,500 ADSs that may be acquired pursuant to call options held by the reporting persons.
(3) These shares are held directly by John Lewis.

Remarks:
*Each reporting person expressly disclaims beneficial ownership of any securities of the Issuer except for those securities that are owned directly by the reporting person or to the extent of the reporting person's pecuniary interest in the entity which owns such securities.

Reporting Owners
Reporting Owner Name / Address
Relationships
Director10% OwnerOfficerOther
Osmium Partners, LLC
300 DRAKES LANDING ROAD
SUITE 172
GREENBRAE, CA 94904
X

OSMIUM CAPITAL LP
300 DRAKES LANDING ROAD
SUITE 172
GREENBRAE, CA 94904
X

Osmium Capital II, LP
300 DRAKES LANDING ROAD
SUITE 172
GREENBRAE, CA 94904
X

OSMIUM SPARTAN L P
300 DRAKES LANDING ROAD
SUITE 172
GREENBRAE, CA 94904
X

Lewis John Hartnett
300 DRAKES LANDING ROAD
SUITE 172
GREENBRAE, CA 94904
X

Osmium Diamond, LP
300 DRAKES LANDING ROAD
SUITE 172
GREENBRAE, CA 94904
X
Signatures
/s/ John H. Lewis, for himself and as Managing Member of Osmium Partners, LLC, for itself and as the General Partner of Osmium Capital, LP, Osmium Capital II, LP, Osmium Spartan, LP and Osmium Diamond, LP12/29/2022
**Signature of Reporting PersonDate
Reminder: Report on a separate line for each class of securities beneficially owned directly or indirectly.
*If the form is filed by more than one reporting person, see Instruction 4(b)(v).
**Intentional misstatements or omissions of facts constitute Federal Criminal Violations. See 18 U.S.C. 1001 and 15 U.S.C. 78ff(a).
Note:File three copies of this Form, one of which must be manually signed. If space is insufficient, see Instruction 6 for procedure.
Persons who respond to the collection of information contained in this form are not required to respond unless the form displays a currently valid OMB control number.
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