UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A
(Rule 14a-101)
INFORMATION
REQUIRED IN PROXY STATEMENT
SCHEDULE 14A
INFORMATION
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a)
of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
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Filed by the Registrant
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Filed by a Party Other Than the
Registrant
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Check the appropriate box:
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Preliminary Proxy
Statement
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Confidential, for Use of the
Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))
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Definitive Proxy
Statement
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Definitive Additional
Materials
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Soliciting Material Under
Rule 14a-12
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ENTERPRISE ACQUISITION CORP.
(Name of Registrant as Specified In
Its Charter)
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(Name of
Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if Other Than the
Registrant)
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Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate
box):
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No fee required.
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Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules
14a-6(i)(4) and 0-11.
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(1) Title of each class of securities to which
transaction applies:
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(2) Aggregate number of securities to which
transaction applies:
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(3) Per
unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed pursuant to
Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (set forth the amount on which the filing fee is
calculated and state how it was determined):
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(4) Proposed maximum aggregate value of
transaction:
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(5) Total fee paid:
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x
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Fee paid previously with preliminary
materials:
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Check box if
any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2)
and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid previously.
Identify the previous filing by registration statement number, or the Form
or Schedule and the date of its filing.
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(1) Amount previously paid:
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(2) Form, Schedule or Registration Statement
No.:
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(3) Filing Party:
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(4) Date Filed:
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EXPLANATORY NOTE
Enterprise Acquisition Corp. is filing the attached revised Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A solely for the purpose of addressing an inadvertent error in the transmission of the original Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A earlier today, which excluded the Notice of Special Meeting of Stockholders and Notice of Special Meeting of Warrantholders. The revised filing includes the entire proxy statement text.
ENTERPRISE ACQUISITION CORP.
6800 BROKEN SOUND PARKWAY
BOCA RATON, FLORIDA 33487
NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
OF ENTERPRISE ACQUISITION CORP.
TO BE HELD ON OCTOBER 26, 2009
To the Stockholders of Enterprise Acquisition Corp.:
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the special meeting of stockholders of Enterprise Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (Enterprise), will be held at 9:00 a.m., eastern time, on October 26, 2009, at the offices of Akerman Senterfitt, Enterprises counsel, at One Southeast Third Avenue, Suite 2500, Miami, Florida 33131. You are cordially invited to attend the meeting, which will be held for the following purposes:
(1) to consider and vote upon a proposal to amend Enterprises amended and restated certificate of incorporation to allow Enterprise to complete the merger with ARMOUR Merger Sub Corp., a Delaware corporation (Merger Sub Corp.) and a wholly-owned subsidiary of ARMOUR Residential REIT, Inc., a Maryland corporation (ARMOUR), even though (i) neither ARMOUR nor Merger Sub Corp. is an operating business and (ii) the fair market value of ARMOUR and Merger Sub Corp. on the date of the transaction is less than 80% of Enterprises net assets (all of Enterprises assets including the funds held in the trust account, less Enterprises liabilities) this proposal is referred to as the initial charter proposal;
(2) to consider and vote upon a proposal to increase from 30% to 50% the threshold contained in Enterprises amended and restated certificate of incorporation regarding the amount of Enterprises shares of common stock issued in Enterprises initial public offering (the Enterprise IPO) that may seek conversion without preventing a business combination from being consummated this proposal is referred to as the secondary charter proposal;
(3) to consider and vote upon a proposal to (i) adopt the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of July 29, 2009, among Enterprise, ARMOUR and Merger Sub Corp., which, among other things, provides for the merger of Merger Sub Corp. with and into Enterprise, with Enterprise being the surviving entity and becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of ARMOUR and (ii) approve the business combination contemplated by such Agreement and Plan of Merger this proposal is referred to as the merger proposal; and
(4) to consider and vote upon a proposal to adjourn the special meeting to a later date or dates, if necessary, to permit further solicitation and vote of proxies if, based upon the tabulated vote at the time of the special meeting, Enterprise is not authorized to consummate the merger this proposal is referred to as the adjournment proposal.
These items of business are described in the attached proxy statement/prospectus, which you are encouraged to read in its entirety before voting. Only holders of record of Enterprise common stock at the close of business October 5, 2009 are entitled to notice of the special meeting and to vote and have their votes counted at the special meeting and any adjournments or postponements of the special meeting.
Enterprises officers, directors and stockholders prior to the Enterprise IPO have agreed to vote any shares of Enterprise common stock they purchased after the consummation of the Enterprise IPO in favor of the proposals being presented at the special meeting.
After careful consideration, the Enterprise board of directors and the Audit Committee of the board of directors approved the proposals and have determined that the proposals are fair to and in the best interests of Enterprise and its stockholders and unanimously recommend that you vote or give instruction to vote FOR the approval of all of the proposals.
A fairness opinion from an unaffiliated, independent investment banking firm was not required pursuant to Enterprise's amended and restated certificate of incorporation. As a result, the Enterprise board did not obtain a fairness opinion in connection with the proposed transaction.
The approval of the initial charter proposal and the merger proposal is a condition to the consummation of the merger discussed above. In addition, the approval of the warrant amendment proposal, as described in the attached proxy statement/prospectus, is a condition to the consummation of the merger. The approval of the secondary charter proposal is not a condition to the consummation of the merger.
All Enterprise stockholders are cordially invited to attend the special meeting in person. To ensure your representation at the special meeting, however, you are urged to complete, sign, date and return the enclosed proxy card as soon as possible. If you are a stockholder of record of Enterprise common stock, you may also cast your vote in person at the special meeting. If your shares are held in an account at a brokerage firm or bank, you must instruct your broker or bank on how to vote your shares or, if you wish to attend the meeting and vote in person, obtain a proxy from your broker or bank.
A complete list of Enterprise stockholders of record entitled to vote at the special meeting will be available for ten days before the special meeting at the principal executive offices of Enterprise for inspection by stockholders during ordinary business hours for any purpose germane to the special meeting.
Your vote is important regardless of the number of shares you own. Whether you plan to attend the special meeting or not, please sign, date and return the enclosed proxy card as soon as possible in the envelope provided. If your shares are held in street name or are in a margin or similar account, you should contact your broker to ensure that votes related to the shares you beneficially own are properly counted.
Thank you for your participation. We look forward to your continued support.
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October 13, 2009
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By Order of the Board of Directors
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/s/ Marc H. Bell
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Marc H. Bell
Chairman of the Board
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IF YOU RETURN YOUR PROXY CARD WITHOUT AN INDICATION OF HOW YOU WISH TO VOTE, YOUR SHARES WILL BE VOTED IN FAVOR OF EACH OF THE PROPOSALS AND YOU WILL NOT BE ELIGIBLE TO HAVE YOUR SHARES CONVERTED INTO A PRO RATA PORTION OF THE TRUST ACCOUNT IN WHICH A SUBSTANTIAL PORTION OF THE NET PROCEEDS OF THE ENTERPRISE IPO ARE HELD. YOU MUST AFFIRMATIVELY VOTE AGAINST THE MERGER PROPOSAL AND DEMAND THAT ENTERPRISE CONVERT YOUR SHARES INTO CASH NO LATER THAN THE CLOSE OF THE VOTE ON THE MERGER PROPOSAL TO EXERCISE YOUR CONVERSION RIGHTS. IN ORDER TO CONVERT YOUR SHARES, YOU MUST TENDER YOUR STOCK TO ENTERPRISES STOCK TRANSFER AGENT PRIOR TO THE SPECIAL MEETING OF ENTERPRISE STOCKHOLDERS. YOU MAY TENDER YOUR STOCK BY EITHER DELIVERING YOUR STOCK CERTIFICATE TO THE TRANSFER AGENT OR BY DELIVERING YOUR SHARES ELECTRONICALLY USING THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANYS DWAC (DEPOSIT WITHDRAWAL AT CUSTODIAN) SYSTEM. IF THE MERGER IS NOT COMPLETED, THEN THESE SHARES WILL NOT BE CONVERTED INTO CASH. IF YOU HOLD THE SHARES IN STREET NAME, YOU WILL NEED TO INSTRUCT THE ACCOUNT EXECUTIVE AT YOUR BANK OR BROKER TO WITHDRAW THE SHARES FROM YOUR ACCOUNT IN ORDER TO EXERCISE YOUR CONVERSION RIGHTS. SEE THE MERGER PROPOSAL CONVERSION RIGHTS FOR MORE SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS.
ENTERPRISE ACQUISITION CORP.
6800 BROKEN SOUND PARKWAY
BOCA RATON, FLORIDA 33487
NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF WARRANTHOLDERS
OF ENTERPRISE ACQUISITION CORP.
TO BE HELD ON OCTOBER 26, 2009
To the Warrantholders of Enterprise Acquisition Corp.:
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the special meeting of warrantholders of Enterprise Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (Enterprise), will be held at 9:00 a.m., eastern time, on October 26, 2009, at the offices of Akerman Senterfitt, Enterprises counsel, at One Southeast Third Avenue, Suite 2500, Miami, Florida 33131. You are cordially invited to attend the meeting, which will be held for the following purposes:
(1) to consider and vote upon a proposal to amend certain terms of the Warrant Agreement, dated as of November 7, 2007, between Enterprise and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, which governs the terms of Enterprises outstanding warrants, in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of July 29, 2009, among Enterprise, ARMOUR Residential REIT, Inc., a Maryland corporation (ARMOUR), and ARMOUR Merger Sub Corp., a Delaware corporation (Merger Sub Corp.) and a wholly-owned subsidiary of ARMOUR, which, among other things, provides for the merger of Merger Sub Corp. with and into Enterprise with Enterprise being the surviving entity and becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of ARMOUR. The amendment to the Warrant Agreement will provide that (i) the exercise price of Enterprises warrants will be increased from $7.50 to $11.00 per share and (ii) the expiration date of the warrants will be extended from November 7, 2011 to November 7, 2013 this proposal is referred to as the warrant amendment proposal; and
(2) to consider and vote upon a proposal to adjourn the special meeting to a later date or dates, if necessary, to permit further solicitation and vote of proxies if, based upon the tabulated vote at the time of the special meeting, Enterprise is not authorized to consummate the warrant amendment proposal this proposal is referred to as the adjournment proposal.
These items of business are described in the attached proxy statement/prospectus, which you are encouraged to read in its entirety before voting. Only holders of record of Enterprise warrants at the close of business on October 5, 2009 are entitled to notice of the special meeting and to vote and have their votes counted at the special meeting and any adjournments or postponements of the special meeting.
The approval of the warrant amendment proposal is a condition to the consummation of the merger discussed above. Enterprises officers, directors and stockholders prior to Enterprises initial public offering have executed voting agreements whereby such parties have agreed to vote in favor of the warrant amendment proposal at the special meeting.
After careful consideration, Enterprises board of directors has determined that the proposals are fair to and in the best interests of Enterprise and its warrantholders and unanimously recommends that you vote or give instruction to vote FOR the approval of all of the proposals.
All Enterprise warrantholders are cordially invited to attend the special meeting in person. To ensure your representation at the special meeting, however, you are urged to complete, sign, date and return the enclosed proxy card as soon as possible. If you are a warrantholder of record of Enterprise, you may also cast your vote in person at the special meeting. If your warrants are held in an account at a brokerage firm or bank, you must instruct your broker or bank on how to vote your warrants or, if you wish to attend the meeting and vote in person, obtain a proxy from your broker or bank. If you do not vote or do not instruct your broker or bank how to vote, it will have the same effect as voting against the warrant amendment proposal.
A complete list of Enterprise warrantholders of record entitled to vote at the special meeting will be available for ten days before the special meeting at the principal executive offices of Enterprise for inspection by warrantholders during ordinary business hours for any purpose germane to the special meeting.
Your vote is important regardless of the number of warrants you own. Whether you plan to attend the special meeting or not, please sign, date and return the enclosed proxy card as soon as possible in the envelope provided. If your warrants are held in street name or are in a margin or similar account, you should contact your broker to ensure that votes related to the warrants you beneficially own are properly counted.
Thank you for your participation. We look forward to your continued support.
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October 13, 2009
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By Order of the Board of Directors
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/s/ Marc H. Bell
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Marc H. Bell
Chairman of the Board
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IF YOU RETURN YOUR PROXY CARD WITHOUT AN INDICATION OF HOW YOU WISH TO VOTE, YOUR WARRANTS WILL BE VOTED IN FAVOR OF EACH OF THE PROPOSALS. IF THE MERGER IS NOT COMPLETED AND ENTERPRISE DOES NOT COMPLETE AN INITIAL BUSINESS COMBINATION PRIOR TO NOVEMBER 7, 2009, THEN THE WARRANTS WILL EXPIRE WORTHLESS.
PROXY STATEMENT FOR SPECIAL MEETING OF
STOCKHOLDERS AND WARRANTHOLDERS OF
ENTERPRISE ACQUISITION CORP.
PROSPECTUS FOR UP TO
25,100,000 SHARES OF COMMON STOCK,
32,500,000
WARRANTS AND
32,500,000 SHARES OF COMMON STOCK
UNDERLYING SUCH WARRANTS
OF
ARMOUR
RESIDENTIAL REIT, INC.
Enterprise
Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (Enterprise), is pleased to report
that its board of directors has unanimously approved an Agreement and Plan of
Merger, dated July 29, 2009, among Enterprise, ARMOUR Residential REIT, Inc., a
Maryland corporation (ARMOUR), and ARMOUR Merger Sub Corp., a Delaware
corporation (Merger Sub Corp.) and a wholly-owned subsidiary of ARMOUR,
pursuant to which (i) Merger Sub Corp. will merge with and into Enterprise
with Enterprise surviving the merger and becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of
ARMOUR and (ii) holders of Enterprise securities (not exercising conversion
rights as described below) at the time of merger will be security holders of
ARMOUR.
ARMOUR
is a Maryland corporation that will commence operations upon completion of the
merger described in this proxy statement/prospectus. ARMOUR will be externally
managed and advised by ARMOUR Residential Management LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company (ARRM). ARMOUR intends to elect and qualify to be taxed as a
real estate investment trust (REIT) for U.S. federal income tax purposes,
commencing with ARMOURs taxable year ending December 31, 2009. ARMOUR
generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on its net taxable
income to the extent that it annually distributes its net taxable income to
stockholders and maintains its intended qualification as a REIT. ARMOUR also
intends to operate its business in a manner that will permit it to maintain its
exemption from registration under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended
(1940 Act).
Proposals
to approve the merger agreement and the other matters discussed in this proxy
statement/prospectus will be presented at the special meetings of stockholders
and warrantholders of Enterprise scheduled to be held on October 26, 2009.
Enterprises
common stock, units and warrants are currently listed on the NYSE Amex under the
symbols EST, EST.U and EST.WS, respectively. Enterprises units, common stock
and warrants will no longer be traded following consummation of the merger. The
parties intend to seek to have the common stock and warrants of ARMOUR listed on
the NYSE Amex following consummation of the merger under the symbols ARR and
ARR.WS, respectively. However, there is no assurance that the common stock and
warrants will be listed on any exchange following consummation of the
merger.
This
proxy statement/prospectus provides you with detailed information about the
merger and other matters to be considered by the Enterprise stockholders and
warrantholders. You are encouraged to carefully read the entire document and the
documents incorporated by reference.
IN PARTICULAR, BEFORE YOU DECIDE WHETHER
TO VOTE OR INSTRUCT YOUR VOTE TO BE CAST TO APPROVE THE PROPOSALS DESCRIBED IN
THIS PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS, YOU SHOULD CAREFULLY READ
RISK FACTORS
BEGINNING ON PAGE 23 FOR A DISCUSSION OF THE FOLLOWING AND OTHER RISKS:
·
ARMOUR
has no operating history and may not be able to successfully operate its
business or generate sufficient revenue to make or sustain distributions to its
stockholders.
·
ARMOUR
depends on its manager, ARRM, and particularly key personnel including Mr. Ulm
and Mr. Zimmer, and the loss of those key personnel could severely and
detrimentally affect ARMOURs operations.
·
There
are conflicts of interest in ARMOURs relationship with ARRM and its affiliates,
which could result in decisions that are not in the best interests of ARMOURs
stockholders or warrantholders.
·
If
ARMOUR fails to qualify as a REIT, it will be subject to federal income tax as a
regular corporation and may face substantial tax liability.
·
Enterprises
board of directors did not obtain a fairness opinion in determining whether or
not to proceed with the transaction with ARMOUR and as a result, the terms may
not be fair from a financial point of view to Enterprises public
stockholders.
·
The
initial charter proposal significantly alters the obligations of Enterprise set
forth in the Enterprise IPO prospectus and Enterprises amended and restated
certificate of incorporation.
Your
vote is very important.
Whether or not you expect to attend the special
meetings, the details of which are described on the following pages, please
complete, date, sign and promptly return the accompanying proxy in the enclosed
envelope.
Neither
the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has
approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or
accuracy of this proxy statement/prospectus. Any representation to the contrary
is a criminal offense.
The
proxy statement/prospectus statement is dated October 13, 2009, and is first
being mailed on or about October 14, 2009.
Enterprisess
initial public offering (the Enterprise IPO) was consummated on
November 7, 2007. UBS Securities LLC (UBS) and Ladenburg Thalmann
&Co. Inc. (Ladenburg) acted as joint bookrunning managers and
representatives of the underwriters in the Enterprise IPO. Upon consummation of
the merger, the underwriters in the Enterprise IPO will be entitled to receive
up to an aggregate of approximately $8.375 million of deferred underwriting
commissions, following consummation of the merger. If the merger is not
consummated and Enterprise is required to be liquidated, the underwriters will
not receive any of such funds and the funds will be returned upon Enterprises
liquidation to the holders of shares of Enterprise common stock sold in the
Enterprise IPO (the Public Shares). Pursuant to a Letter Agreement dated
October 9, 2009 by and among Enterprise, and I-Bankers Securities, Inc.
(I-Bankers), the aggregate deferred underwriting commissions to be paid to the
underwriters upon consummation of the merger was decreased from 3.35% to 3.0% of
(i) the value of the trust account on the closing date of the merger, less (ii)
any amounts paid to Enterprises stockholders with whom Enterprise enters into
forward
contracts before the close of the merger to purchase
stockholders shares, less (iii) any amounts paid to holders of the Public
Shares of Enterprise who vote against the merger proposal and demand conversion
of their Public Shares, in exchange for certain rights to participate in future
securities offerings by ARMOUR following consummation of the merger.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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SUMMARY OF
THE MATERIAL TERMS OF THE MERGER
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1
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QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS FOR ENTERPRISE STOCKHOLDERS AND WARRANTHOLDERS ABOUT THE
PROPOSALS
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SELECTED
HISTORICAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
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SELECTED
HISTORICAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION ARMOUR
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SELECTED
HISTORICAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION ENTERPRISE
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SELECTED
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
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UNAUDITED
PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
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RISK
FACTORS
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FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
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SPECIAL
MEETINGS OF ENTERPRISE STOCKHOLDERS AND WARRANTHOLDERS
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PROPOSALS
TO BE CONSIDERED BY THE ENTERPRISE STOCKHOLDERS
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THE INITIAL
CHARTER PROPOSAL
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THE SECONDARY CHARTER PROPOSAL
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THE MERGER
PROPOSAL
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THE MERGER
AGREEMENT
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U.S.
FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
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75
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THE
ADJOURNMENT PROPOSAL
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PROPOSALS
TO BE CONSIDERED BY THE ENTERPRISE WARRANTHOLDERS
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THE WARRANT
AMENDMENT PROPOSAL
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THE
ADJOURNMENT PROPOSAL
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OTHER
INFORMATION RELATED TO ENTERPRISE
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BUSINESS OF
ARMOUR
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MANAGEMENT
OF ARMOUR FOLLOWING THE MERGER
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ARMOURS
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
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COMPARISON
OF RIGHTS OF ENTERPRISE AND ARMOUR
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136
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CERTAIN
PROVISIONS OF THE MARYLAND GENERAL CORPORATION LAW AND ARMOURS CHARTER
AND BYLAWS
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BENEFICIAL
OWNERSHIP OF SECURITIES
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161
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CERTAIN
RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
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DESCRIPTION
OF SECURITIES
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PRICE RANGE
OF SECURITIES AND DIVIDENDS
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STOCKHOLDER
PROPOSALS
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LEGAL
MATTERS
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EXPERTS
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175
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DELIVERY OF
DOCUMENTS TO STOCKHOLDERS
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WHERE YOU
CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
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175
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INDEX TO
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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F-1
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ANNEXES
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Agreement
and Plan of Merger
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A-1
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Form of
ARMOUR Articles of Amendment and Restatement
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B-1
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Form of
ARMOUR Bylaws
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C-1
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Form of
Management Agreement
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D-1
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Tax Opinion
of Akerman Senterfitt
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E-1
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Form of
Enterprise Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation
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F-1
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Form of
Supplement and Amendment to Warrant Agreement
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G-1
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Opinion of
Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A.
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H-1
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i
SUMMARY OF THE MATERIAL TERMS OF THE MERGER
The
following summary highlights some of the information in this proxy
statement/prospectus. It does not contain all of the information that you should
consider before deciding how to vote on any of the proposals described herein.
You should read carefully the more detailed information set forth under Risk
Factors and the other information included in this proxy
statement/prospectus.
Enterprise Background
Enterprise is
a Delaware blank check company incorporated on July 9, 2007 in order to serve as
a vehicle for the acquisition of one or more operating businesses. On
November 14, 2007, Enterprise consummated its initial public offering of
25,000,000 units, each unit consisting of one share of common stock, par value
$0.0001 per share, and one warrant exercisable for an additional share of common
stock, resulting in total gross proceeds of $250,000,000. The managing
underwriters for the initial public offering were UBS Securities LLC and
Ladenburg Thalmann & Co. Inc.
Stockholder Proposals
In the
Enterprise IPO prospectus, Enterprise undertook to effect an initial business
combination with one or more operating businesses having a fair market value
equal to at least 80% of Enterprises net assets (all of Enterprises assets,
including the funds held in the trust account, less Enterprises liabilities).
In the proposed merger, (i) neither ARMOUR nor Merger Sub Corp. is an
operating business and (ii) the fair market value of ARMOUR and Merger Sub
Corp. on the date of the transaction is less than 80% of Enterprises net
assets. Accordingly, the proposed merger does not satisfy the requirements
set forth in the Enterprise IPO prospectus and Enterprises amended and restated
certificate of incorporation. However, Enterprise considered and analyzed
numerous companies and acquisition opportunities in its search for an attractive
business combination candidate, none of which were believed to be as attractive
to public stockholders as the proposed merger. As a result, the Enterprise board
and the Audit Committee of the board of directors approved the merger with
ARMOUR and Merger Sub Corp. Accordingly, Enterprise is proposing to amend the
terms of its amended and restated certificate of incorporation to allow for the
consummation of the proposed transaction. See the section entitled
The
Initial Charter Proposal
.
Stockholders
will be asked to adopt the merger agreement and approve the business combination
contemplated by such merger agreement. The parties to the merger agreement are
Enterprise, ARMOUR and Merger Sub Corp. Pursuant to the merger agreement,
(i) Merger Sub Corp. will merge with and into Enterprise with Enterprise
surviving the merger and becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of ARMOUR and
(ii) holders of Enterprise securities at the time of the merger (other than
holders of Public Shares exercising conversion rights or holders of shares
subject to cancellation under the merger agreement) will become security holders
of ARMOUR as described below. See the section entitled
The Merger
Proposal
.
In
addition to voting on the initial charter proposal and the merger proposal, the
stockholders of Enterprise will vote upon a proposal to increase from 30% to 50%
the threshold contained in Enterprises amended and restated certificate of
incorporation regarding the amount of Enterprises Public Shares that may seek
conversion without preventing a business combination from being consummated.
See the section entitled
The Secondary Charter Proposal.
In
addition to voting on the initial charter proposal, the merger proposal and the
secondary charter proposal, the stockholders of Enterprise will vote on a
proposal to adjourn the meeting, if necessary. It is possible for Enterprise to
obtain sufficient votes to approve the adjournment proposal but not receive
sufficient votes to approve the initial charter proposal and the merger
proposal. In such a situation, Enterprise could adjourn the meeting and attempt
to solicit additional votes in favor of such proposals. See the section
entitled
The Adjournment Proposal.
In
evaluating the proposals described above, you should carefully read this proxy
statement/prospectus and especially consider the factors discussed in the
section entitled
Risk Factors
.
Warrantholder
Proposals
Enterprise
is also seeking the approval from the holders of its warrants to
(i) increase the exercise price of Enterprises warrants from $7.50 per
share to $11.00 per share and (ii) extend the expiration date of the
warrants from November 7, 2011 to November 7, 2013. The approval of
the warrant amendment proposal is a condition to the merger being consummated.
The amendments will be effective immediately upon consummation of the merger.
Daniel C. Staton, Marc H. Bell and Staton Bell Blank Check LLC (SBBC), an
entity affiliated with Mr. Staton and Mr. Bell (the Enterprise Founders), have
executed voting agreements whereby such parties have agreed to vote in favor of
the warrant amendment proposal at the special meeting. See the section entitled
The Warrant Amendment Proposal
.
In
addition to voting on the Warrant Amendment Proposal, the warrantholders of
Enterprise will vote on a a proposal to adjourn the special meeting to a later
date or dates, if necessary, to permit further solicitation and vote of proxies
if, based upon the tabulated vote at the time of the special meeting, Enterprise
is not authorized to consummate the warrant amendment proposal. See the section
entitled
The Adjournment Proposal
.
1
In
evaluating the proposals described above, you should carefully read this proxy
statement/prospectus and especially consider the factors discussed in the
section entitled
Risk Factors
.
Actions That May Be Taken
Before The Merger
It
is possible that the present holders of 30% or more of the Public Shares will
vote against the merger and seek conversion of their Public Shares into cash in
accordance with Enterprises amended and restated certificate of incorporation.
If such event were to occur, the merger could not be completed (unless the
secondary charter proposal, as described below, is approved, in which case the
merger could be completed if fewer than 50% of the present holders of Public
Shares vote against the merger and seek conversion of their Public Shares into
cash). To preclude such possibility, Enterprise and ARMOUR and their respective
affiliates may enter into arrangements to provide for the purchase of Public
Shares from holders thereof who indicate their intention to vote against the
merger and seek conversion or otherwise wish to sell their Public Shares or
other arrangements that would induce holders of Public Shares not to vote
against the merger proposal. Definitive arrangements have not yet been
determined but some possible methods are described in the section titled
The
Merger Proposal Actions That May Be Taken to Secure Approval of Enterprises
Stockholders
.
Prior to
consummation of the merger, Enterprise will declare a one-time cash distribution
of $0.13 per share (the Enterprise Distribution) to stockholders as of
the record date. The Enterprise Distribution will reduce any claims that
stockholders may have against the trust account, including without limitation,
claims made by stockholders who wish to convert their shares into cash equal to
their pro-rata share of the trust account plus any interest accrued thereon then
held in the trust account. The holders of 6,150,000 shares of common stock
of Enterprise acquired immediately prior to the Enterprise IPO by SBBC (the
Founders Shares) will not participate in the Enterprise Distribution.
SBBC has agreed to have any shares it owns that were acquired prior to the
Enterprise IPO cancelled on the day prior to the record date for the Enterprise
Distribution.
The
Enterprise Founders have agreed to have the Founders Shares cancelled prior to
the record date for the Enterprise Distribution. Also, in connection with
the merger, Scott J. Ulm and Jeffrey J. Zimmer, the stockholders of ARMOUR, have
agreed to have their ARMOUR shares cancelled upon consummation of the
merger.
Pursuant to a
letter agreement dated October 9, 2009 by and among Enterprise, Ladenburg, UBS
and I-Bankers, the aggregate deferred underwriting commissions to be paid to the
underwriters upon consummation of the merger was decreased from 3.35% to 3.0% of
(i) the value of the trust account on the closing date of the merger, less (ii)
any amounts paid to Enterprises stockholders with whom Enterprise enters into
forward or other contracts before the close of the merger to purchase
stockholders shares, less (iii) any amounts paid to holders of the Public
Shares of Enterprise who vote against the merger proposal and demand conversion
of their Public Shares, in exchange for certain rights to participate in future
securities offerings by ARMOUR following consummation of the merger.
ARMOUR After the Merger
ARMOUR
is a Maryland corporation that will commence operations upon completion of the
merger described in this proxy statement/prospectus. ARMOUR will be externally
managed and advised by ARRM. ARMOUR intends to elect and qualify to be taxed as
a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes, commencing with ARMOURs
taxable year ending December 31, 2009. ARMOUR generally will not be subject
to U.S. federal income tax on its net taxable income to the extent that it
annually distributes its net taxable income to stockholders and maintains its
intended qualification as a REIT. ARMOUR also intends to operate its business in
a manner that will permit it to maintain its exemption from registration under
the 1940 Act.
Upon
consummation of the merger, ARMOUR will seek to invest, on a leveraged basis,
primarily in hybrid adjustable-rate, adjustable-rate and fixed-rate residential
mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by a U.S. Government-chartered
entity, such as the Federal National Mortgage Association (more commonly known
as Fannie Mae) and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (more commonly
known as Freddie Mac), or guaranteed by the Government National Mortgage
Administration, a U.S. Government corporation (more commonly known as Ginnie
Mae) (collectively, Agency Securities). A portion of ARMOURs portfolio may be
invested in unsecured notes and bonds issued by U.S. Government-chartered
entities (collectively, Agency Debt), U.S. Treasuries and money market
instruments (including reverse repurchase agreements), or accounts at state or
federal chartered financial institutions, subject to certain income tests ARMOUR
must satisfy for its qualification as a REIT. ARMOUR has committed itself to
this asset class by including in its charter a requirement to that effect.
ARMOUR may also invest in hedging and other derivative instruments related to
the foregoing investments. In the case of an ambiguity in the application of
this restriction, ARMOURs manager, ARRM, or its future board of directors will
determine its application. Amending the ARMOUR charter will require approval by
the holders of a majority of ARMOURs outstanding common stock. ARMOURs
only assets following the business combination will be the funds released from
Enterprises trust account upon consummation of the business combination and its
Enterprise stock. The funds in the trust account are currently invested entirely
in funds invested in U.S. Government Treasury securities. See the section
entitled
Business of ARMOUR.
As
a result of the merger, the holders of common stock and warrants of Enterprise,
subject to the exceptions set forth in the merger agreement, will receive like
securities of ARMOUR, on a one-to-one basis, in exchange for their existing
Enterprise
2
securities.
The holders of Enterprises common stock and warrants will become holders of
securities of ARMOUR after the merger. ARRM will not be receiving any
consideration, including any shares in ARMOUR, as a result of the transaction
other than the management fees ARRM will be paid pursuant to the management
agreement. The holders of Enterprises common stock and warrants will own the
same proportion of ARMOURs securities as their current holdings in Enterprise,
except as increased by (A) the cancellation of shares owned by Enterprise
(other than shares held either in a fiduciary or agency capacity that are
beneficially owned by third parties) and shares held by ARMOUR or Merger Sub
Corp. (other than shares held in either a fiduciary or agency capacity that are
beneficially owned by third parties) as well as the cancellation of any pre-IPO
shares owned by SBBC and (B) the conversion of Public Shares by any holder
thereof exercising its conversion rights described herein.
After
the merger, the directors of ARMOUR will be Scott J. Ulm, Jeffrey J. Zimmer,
Daniel C. Staton, Marc H. Bell, Thomas K. Guba, John P. Hollihan, III, Stewart
J. Paperin, Jordan Zimmerman and Robert C. Hain. Messrs. Guba, Hollihan,
Paperin, Zimmerman and Hain will be considered independent directors under
applicable regulatory rules. The officers of ARMOUR will be Scott Ulm, Co-Chief
Executive Officer, Chief Investment Officer and Head of Risk Management, and
Jeffrey J. Zimmer, Co-Chief Executive Officer and President.
Management Agreement
ARMOUR
will enter into a management agreement with ARRM prior to the consummation of
the merger, which will become effective upon the consummation of the merger.
Pursuant to the management agreement, ARRM will provide the day-to-day
management of ARMOURs operations and will perform services and activities
relating to ARMOURs assets and operations in accordance with the terms of the
management agreement. The management agreement requires ARRM to manage
ARMOURs business affairs in conformity with certain restrictions contained in
the management agreement, including any material operating policies adopted by
ARMOUR. The initial term of the management agreement will expire five years
after its effective date, unless earlier terminated by either ARMOUR or ARRM
pursuant to the terms of the management agreement. Following the initial term,
the management agreement will automatically renew for successive 1-year renewal
terms unless either ARMOUR or ARRM gives advance notice to the other of its
intent not to renew the agreement prior to the expiration of the initial term or
any renewal term, as applicable, subject to the terms and conditions for, and
the restrictions on, the giving of such notice contained in the management
agreement. ARRM is entitled to receive from ARMOUR an annual management
fee, payable monthly in arrears, equal to the sum of (a) 1.5% of the total
of all gross equity raised (as defined in the management agreement) up to $1
billion and (b) 0.75% of the total of all gross equity raised in excess of $1
billion divided by twelve (12) (which monthly management fee shall never be less
than 1/12
th
of $900,000). ARMOUR is also obligated to reimburse
certain expenses incurred by ARRM and its affiliates. ARRM is further entitled
to receive a termination fee from ARMOUR under certain circumstances. For a more
detailed description of the management agreement, see the section entitled
Management of ARMOUR Following the Merger
.
Sub-Management Agreement
Staton
Bell Blank Check LLC (the Sub-Manager), an entity affiliated with Daniel C.
Staton and Marc H. Bell, the Enterprise Founders, has agreed to provide certain
services to ARRM upon consummation of the merger pursuant to a sub-management
agreement. In exchange for such services, Sub-Manager will receive a
sub-management fee of 25% of the net management fee earned by ARRM under its
management agreement with ARMOUR.
The
sub-management agreement will become effective upon the consummation of the
merger and will continue in effect until it is terminated in accordance with its
terms. If the sub-management is terminated, upon expiration of the initial
5-year term of the management agreement at the election of Sub-Manager,
Sub-Manager will be paid by ARMOUR a final payment equal to 6.16 times the
annualized rate of the last three (3) monthly payments to Sub-Manager. The
sub-management agreement provides that, during its term, if ARRM or its
affiliates manage certain other investment vehicles, including other REITs, ARRM
will negotiate in good faith to provide Sub-Manager the right to enter into a
sub-management agreement on substantially the same terms as the sub-management
agreement or an alternative arrangement reasonably acceptable to ARRM and
Sub-Manager. For a more detailed description of the interests of the Enterprise
Founders and other persons having an interest in the transaction, see the
section entitled
The Merger Proposal Interests of Enterprises Directors
and Officers and Others in the Merger
.
Potential
Conflicts of Interest
Each
of ARMOURs executive officers and certain of its non-independent directors is
also an employee or partner of ARRM, and as a result, they will not be
exclusively dedicated to ARMOURs business. Each of Scott J. Ulm and Jeffrey J.
Zimmer is a partner and owner of equity interests in ARRM. In addition, Daniel
C. Staton and Marc H. Bell own an interest in Staton Bell Blank Check LLC,
which, in consideration for services to be provided to ARRM under a
sub-management agreement, which becomes effective upon consummation of the
merger, is entitled to receive a percentage of the net management fee earned by
ARRM. As a result, the management agreement with ARRM, which becomes effective
upon consummation of the merger, may create a conflict of interest, and its
terms, including fees payable to ARRM, may not be as favorable to ARMOUR as if
they had been negotiated
3
with
an unaffiliated third party.
In
addition, if ARRM manages other investment vehicles, conflicts of interest may
arise in allocating investment opportunities between ARMOUR and such other
investment vehicles. See
Management of ARMOUR Following
the Merger Conflicts of Interest Relating to ARRM and ARRM.
Release of Trust Funds
At
the closing of the merger, the funds in Enterprises trust account will be
released to fund the Enterprise Distribution, to pay Enterprise stockholders who
properly exercise their conversion rights, and to pay transaction fees and
expenses, deferred underwriting discounts and commissions, tax liabilities, and
reimbursement of expenses of the Enterprise Founders and to make purchases of
Public Shares, if any. The balance of the funds will be available to ARMOUR for
working capital and general corporate purposes of ARMOUR, although Enterprise
will retain a small portion of the trust account for its own corporate purposes.
The merger is conditioned on Enterprises trust account containing no less
than $100.0 million after the closing and after taking into account all of the
payments described above. The funds in the trust account are currently invested
entirely in funds invested in U.S. Government Treasury securities.
Other Matters
The
Enterprise board independently determined that the fair market value of ARMOUR
and Merger Sub Corp. on the date of the transaction was less than 80% of
Enterprises net assets. The Enterprise board also independently determined that
the transaction with ARMOUR and Merger Sub Corp. was not affiliated with any of
Enterprises officers, directors or stockholders. Based on these determinations,
a fairness opinion from an unaffiliated, independent investment banking firm was
not required pursuant to Enterprises amended and restated certificate of
incorporation. As a result, the Enterprise board did not obtain a fairness
opinion in connection with the transaction.
Enterprise
has received an opinion from its counsel, Akerman Senterfitt, relating to the
tax treatment of the proposed transaction on Enterprises stockholders, as well
as an opinion regarding ARMOURs REIT qualification. Akerman Senterfitt
has
consented to the use of its opinions in this proxy
statement/prospectus. For a detailed description of the material U.S. federal
income tax consequences of the merger and warrant amendment, see the section
entitled
U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.
The
merger and the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement are not subject
to any additional federal or state regulatory requirement or approval, including
the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, except for filings
with the State of Delaware necessary to effectuate the merger.
4
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
FOR ENTERPRISE STOCKHOLDERS AND WARRANTHOLDERS ABOUT THE
PROPOSALS
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Q.
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Why am I receiving this proxy
statement/ prospectus?
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A.
Enterprise
has agreed to a business combination under the terms of the merger
agreement that is described in this proxy statement/prospectus. This
agreement is referred to as the merger agreement. A copy of the merger
agreement is attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex A, which
you are encouraged to read.
Stockholders
are being asked to consider and vote upon proposals entitled
The
Initial Charter Proposal,
The Secondary Charter Proposal
,
The Merger Proposal,
and
The Adjournment Proposal,
all
as described in more detail in this proxy statement/prospectus.
Warrantholders are being asked to consider and vote upon proposals
entitled
The Warrant Amendment Proposal
and
The Adjournment
Proposal
, all as described in more detail in this proxy
statement/prospectus.
The
approval of the initial charter proposal, the merger proposal and the
warrant amendment proposal is a condition to the consummation of the
merger. The approval of the secondary charter proposal is not a
condition to the consummation of the merger.
This
proxy statement/prospectus contains important information about the
proposed merger and the other matters to be acted upon at the special
meeting. You should read it carefully.
Your vote
is important. You are encouraged to vote as soon as possible after
carefully reviewing this proxy statement/prospectus.
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Q.
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What vote is required to
approve each proposal?
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A.
The
approval of the merger proposal will require (i) the holders of (a) a
majority of the Public Shares present and entitled to vote at a meeting
called for this and other related purposes approving the merger proposal,
and (b) a majority of the votes cast on the merger proposal approving the
proposal and (ii) the holders of fewer than 30% of the Public Shares (or
50% if the secondary charter proposal is approved by stockholders) voting
against the merger and properly demanding that their Public Shares be
converted into a pro-rata portion of the trust account, calculated as of
two business days prior to the anticipated consummation of the merger.
The
approval of the initial charter proposal requires the affirmative vote of
the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Enterprise common
stock on the record date.
The
approval of the secondary charter proposal requires the affirmative vote
of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Enterprise
common stock on the record date.
The
approval of the adjournment proposal requires the affirmative vote of a
majority of the issued and outstanding shares of Enterprises common stock
represented in person or by proxy at the meeting.
The
approval of the warrant amendment proposal requires the affirmative vote
of the holders of a majority of Enterprises warrants outstanding on the
record date.
The approval
of the adjournment proposal relating to the warrant amendment proposal
requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the issued and outstanding
warrants of Enterprise represented in person or by proxy at the
meeting.
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Q.
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How will the approval of each
of the proposals impact the other proposals?
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A.
If the
initial charter proposal is not approved, then the secondary charter
proposal, the merger proposal and the adjournment proposal will not be
brought for stockholder vote. If the secondary charter proposal is not
approved, it will not impact the stockholder vote on either the initial
charter proposal or the adjournment proposal, but will impact the merger
proposal with respect to the 30% to 50% conversion threshold. If the
secondary charter proposal is approved, then approval of the merger
proposal will require
(i) the
holders of (a) a majority of the Public Shares present and entitled to
vote at a meeting called for this and other related purposes approving the
merger proposal, and (b) a majority of the votes cast on the merger
proposal approving the proposal and (ii) the holders of fewer than 50% of
the Public Shares voting against the merger and properly demanding that
their Public Shares be converted into a pro-rata portion of the trust
account, calculated as of two business days prior to the anticipated
consummation of the merger.
The approval of the initial charter
proposal, the merger proposal and the warrant amendment proposal is a
condition to the consummation of the merger. The approval of the secondary
charter proposal is not a condition to the consummation of the merger.
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Q.
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Do I have conversion rights?
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A.
If you
are a holder of Public Shares, you have the right to vote against the
merger proposal and demand that Enterprise convert such shares into a pro
rata portion of the trust account in which a substantial portion of the
net proceeds of the Enterprise IPO are held. These rights to vote against
the merger and demand conversion of the Public Shares into a pro rata
portion of the trust account are sometimes referred to herein as
conversion rights.
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Q.
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How do I exercise my conversion
rights?
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A.
If you are a holder of Public
Shares and wish to exercise your conversion rights, you must (i) vote
against the merger proposal, (ii) demand that Enterprise convert your
shares into cash, and (iii) deliver your stock certificate to Enterprises
transfer agent physically or electronically using the Depository Trust
Companys DWAC (Deposit Withdrawal at Custodian) System prior to the vote
at the meeting. All Public Shares are eligible to be delivered
electronically through the DWAC system.
Any action that does not
include an affirmative vote against the merger will prevent you from
exercising your conversion rights. Your vote on any proposal other than
the merger proposal will have no impact on your right to convert.
You may exercise your
conversion rights either by checking the box on the proxy card or by
submitting your request in writing to Mark Zimkind of Continental Stock
Transfer & Trust Company, Enterprises transfer agent, at the address
listed at the end of this section. If you (i) initially vote for the
merger proposal but then wish to vote against it and exercise your
conversion rights or (ii) initially vote against the merger proposal and
wish to exercise your conversion rights but do not check the box on the
proxy card providing for the exercise of your conversion rights or do not
send a written request to Enterprise to exercise your conversion rights,
or (iii) initially vote against the merger proposal but later wish to vote
for it, you may request Enterprise to send you another proxy card on which
you may indicate your intended vote. You may make such request by
contacting Enterprise at the phone number or address listed at the end of
this section.
Any request for conversion,
once made, may be withdrawn at any time up to the vote taken with respect
to the merger proposal. If you delivered your shares for conversion to
Enterprises transfer agent and decide prior to the special meeting not to
elect conversion, you may request that Enterprises transfer agent return
the shares (physically or electronically). You may make such request by
contacting Enterprises transfer agent at the phone number or address
listed at the end of this section.
Any corrected or changed proxy
card must be received by Enterprises secretary prior to the special
meeting. No demand for conversion will be honored unless the holders
stock has been delivered (either physically or electronically) to the
transfer agent prior to the meeting.
A holder
voting through his broker would be able to correct or change his vote
immediately by having such broker submit a corrected or changed vote
electronically. A holder voting by submitting a proxy card would need to
send in a corrected or changed proxy card and it would then take several
days thereafter for Enterprise or Enterprises transfer agent to receive
the revised proxy card once it is mailed by the holder. A holder may
obtain a new proxy card by requesting Enterprise or its transfer agent to
provide a new one (which will be done by Enterprise or the transfer agent
promptly after such request) or print a copy of such proxy card which is
an exhibit to the registration statement of which this proxy
statement/prospectus forms a part from the SECs website at
www.sec.gov.
If the
merger is completed, then, if you have also properly exercised your
conversion rights, you will be entitled to receive a pro rata portion of
the trust account, including any interest earned thereon, calculated as of
two business days prior to the date of the consummation of the merger. As
of October 5, 2009, there was $249,464,764 in the trust account,
which would amount to approximately $9.98 per Public Share upon
conversion. The funds in the trust account are currently invested entirely
in funds invested in U.S. Government Treasury securities. If you exercise
your conversion rights, then you will be exchanging your shares of
Enterprise common stock for cash and will no longer own these shares.
Exercise of your conversion
rights does not result in either the exercise or loss of any Enterprise
warrants that you may hold. Your warrants will continue to be outstanding
following a conversion of your common stock, will be automatically
converted into warrants
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to
purchase shares of ARMOURs common stock that will have terms that are
substantially similar in all material respects to those of the Enterprise
warrants (subject to the amendments to the warrants contemplated by the
warrant amendment proposal) and will become exercisable upon consummation
of the merger. A registration statement must be in effect to allow you to
exercise any warrants you may hold or to allow ARMOUR to call the warrants
for redemption if the redemption conditions are satisfied. If the merger
is not consummated and Enterprise does not complete a different business
combination prior to November 7, 2009, the warrants will not become
exercisable and will be worthless upon dissolution of Enterprise
in accordance with its
charter.
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Q.
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Do I have appraisal rights if I object to the
proposed merger?
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A
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No. Neither Enterprise
stockholders nor warrantholders have appraisal rights in connection with
the merger.
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Q.
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What happens to the funds deposited in the trust
account upon consummation of the merger?
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A.
At the closing of the merger,
the funds in Enterprises trust account will be released to fund the
Enterprise Distribution, to pay Enterprise stockholders who properly
exercise their conversion rights, and to pay transaction fees and
expenses, deferred underwriting discounts and commissions, tax
liabilities, and reimbursement of expenses of the Enterprise Founders and
to make purchases of Public Shares, if any. The balance of the funds will
be available to ARMOUR for working capital and general corporate purposes
of ARMOUR, although Enterprise will retain a small portion of the trust
account for its own corporate purposes. The merger is conditioned on
Enterprises trust account containing no less than $100.0 million after
the closing and after taking into account all of the payments described
above.
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Q.
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Since the Enterprise IPO prospectus contained
certain differences in what is being proposed at the meeting, what are my
legal rights?
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A.
You should be aware that in the
Enterprise IPO prospectus, Enterprise undertook to effect a business
combination with one or more operating businesses having a fair market
value equal to at least 80% of Enterprises net assets (all of
Enterprises assets including the funds held in the trust account, less
Enterprises liabilities) and to obtain an opinion from an unaffiliated,
independent investment banking firm indicating that the target business
has sufficient fair market value to meet the 80% threshold, if the
Enterprise board of directors is unable to independently make this
determination. Furthermore, the Enterprise IPO prospectus did not disclose
that funds in its trust account might be used, directly or indirectly, to
purchase Public Shares other than from holders who have indicated their
intention to vote against the merger and seek conversion of their shares
to cash (as Enterprise may contemplate doing). Also, the Enterprise IPO
prospectus stated that specific provisions in Enterprises amended and
restated certificate of incorporation may not be amended prior to the
consummation of an initial business combination but that Enterprise had
been advised that such provision limiting its ability to amend its amended
and restated certificate of incorporation may not be enforceable under
Delaware law. Accordingly, each holder of Public Shares at the time of the
merger who purchased such shares in the Enterprise IPO could assert
securities law claims against Enterprise for rescission (under which a
successful claimant has the right to receive the total amount paid for his
or her securities pursuant to an allegedly deficient prospectus, plus
interest and less any income earned on the securities, in exchange for
surrender of the securities) or damages (compensation for loss on an
investment caused by alleged material misrepresentations or omissions in
the sale of a security).
Such claims may entitle
stockholders asserting them to as much as $10.00 or more per share, based
on the initial offering price of the Enterprise IPO units comprised of
stock and warrants, less any amount received from sale of the original
warrants, plus interest from the date of the Enterprise IPO (which, in the
case of holders of Public Shares, may be more than the pro rata share of
the trust account to which they are entitled on conversion or
liquidation). See
The Merger Proposal Rescission
Rights.
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Q.
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What happens if the merger is not
consummated?
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A.
If the merger is not
consummated by November 7, 2009, subject to extension in certain
instances, either party may terminate the merger agreement. If Enterprise
is unable to complete the merger or another business combination by
November 7, 2009, its amended and restated certificate of incorporation
provides that it must liquidate. In any liquidation of Enterprise, the
funds deposited in the trust account, plus any interest earned thereon and
remaining in trust, less claims requiring payment from the trust account
by creditors who have not waived their rights against the trust account,
if any, plus any remaining net assets will be distributed pro rata to the
holders of Enterprises Public Shares. If Enterprise liquidates on
November 7, 2009, holders of Public Shares will receive approximately
$9.98 per share (or $9.97 per share, if the Enterprise Founders are not
able to cover the outstanding liabilities representing expenses above the
cap of $2.45 million available to Enterprise for payment of expenses as
disclosed in Enterprises IPO prospectus), which represents the trust
liquidation value as of October 5, 2009. The officers, directors and
stockholders of Enterprise prior to the Enterprise IPO have waived any
right to any liquidation distribution with respect to those shares.
Daniel C. Staton, Enterprises Chief Executive Officer, Marc H.
Bell, Enterprises Treasurer, and Maria Balodimas Staton, Enterprises
Corporate Secretary, have agreed to be personally liable under certain
circumstances to ensure that the proceeds in the trust account are not
reduced by the claims of prospective target businesses and vendors or
other entities that are owed money by Enterprise for services rendered or
products sold to it. Enterprise cannot assure you that Mr. Staton, Mr.
Bell and Ms. Staton will be able to satisfy those obligations. See the
section entitled
Other Information Related to
Enterprise Liquidation If No Business Combination
for
additional information.
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Q.
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When do you expect the merger to be
completed?
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A.
The merger will be consummated
promptly following the required approval by the Enterprise stockholders
and warrantholders and the fulfillment of certain other closing conditions
pursuant to the Merger Agreement.
For a description of the
conditions for the completion of the merger, see the section entitled
The Merger Agreement Conditions to Closing of the
Merger.
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Q.
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What do I need to do now?
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A.
Enterprise urges you to read
carefully and consider the information contained in this proxy
statement/prospectus, including the annexes, and to consider how the
merger, warrant amendment and other proposals will affect you as a
stockholder or warrantholder of Enterprise. You should then vote as soon
as possible in accordance with the instructions provided in this proxy
statement/prospectus and on the enclosed proxy
card.
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Q.
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How do I vote?
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A.
If you are a holder of record
of Enterprise common stock or warrants at the close of business October 5,
2009, you may vote in person at the special meetings or by submitting a
proxy for the special meetings. You may submit your proxy by completing,
signing, dating and returning the enclosed proxy card in the accompanying
pre-addressed postage paid envelope. If you hold your shares or warrants
in street name, which means your shares or warrants are held of record
by a broker, bank or nominee, you should contact your broker to ensure
that votes related to the shares or warrants you beneficially own are
properly counted. In this regard, you must provide the record holder of
your shares or warrants with instructions on how to vote your shares or
warrants or, if you wish to attend the meetings and vote in person, obtain
a proxy from your broker, bank or nominee. You should also contact your
bank or broker to obtain any telephone or Internet voting instructions.
Enterprise has confirmed that approximately 99% of the street name holders
will have access to telephone and Internet voting and that such access
will continue until 11:59 P.M. Eastern Daylight time on the day before the
special meetings, after which time a street name holder must contact his
bank, broker or nominee to vote or change his vote.
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Q.
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If my shares or warrants are held in street
name, will my broker, bank or nominee automatically vote my shares or
warrants for me?
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A.
No. Your broker, bank or
nominee cannot vote your shares or warrants unless you provide
instructions on how to vote in accordance with the information and
procedures provided to you by your broker, bank or
nominee.
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Q.
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May I change my vote after I have mailed my
signed proxy card?
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A.
Yes. Send a later-dated, signed
proxy card to Enterprises chief financial officer at the address set
forth below so that it is received by Enterprises chief financial officer
prior to the special meetings or attend the special meetings in person and
vote. You also may revoke your proxy by either sending a notice of
revocation to Enterprises chief financial officer, which must be received
by Enterprises chief financial officer prior to the special meetings, or
attending the special meetings and revoking your proxy and voting in
person.
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Q.
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What should I do with my stock, warrant and unit
certificates?
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A.
Upon consummation of the
merger, Enterprises units will automatically separate and no longer be
traded as a separate security.
If you are not electing
conversion in connection with your vote on the merger proposal, the merger
is approved and consummated, and you hold your Enterprise securities in
certificate form, as opposed to holding your securities through your
broker, you do not need to exchange your existing certificates for
certificates issued by ARMOUR. Your current Enterprise certificates will
automatically represent your rights in ARMOURs securities. You may,
however, exchange your certificates if you choose, by contacting ARMOURs
transfer agent, Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company
(Reorganization Department), after the consummation of the merger and
following their requirements for reissuance.
Enterprise stockholders who
affirmatively vote against the merger and exercise their conversion rights
must deliver their shares to Enterprises transfer agent (either
physically or electronically) as instructed by Enterprise or Enterprises
transfer agent prior to the vote at the meeting.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Q.
|
|
What should I do if I receive more than one set
of voting materials?
|
|
A.
You may receive more than one
set of voting materials, including multiple copies of this proxy
statement/prospectus and multiple proxy cards or voting instruction cards.
For example, if you hold your shares or warrants in more than one
brokerage account, you will receive a separate voting instruction card for
each brokerage account in which you hold shares or warrants. If you are a
holder of record and your shares or warrants are registered in more than
one name, you will receive more than one proxy card. Please complete,
sign, date and return each proxy card and voting instruction card that you
receive in order to cast a vote with respect to all of your Enterprise
shares or warrants.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Q.
|
|
Who can help answer my questions?
|
|
A.
If you have questions about the
merger or if you need additional copies of the proxy statement/prospectus
or the enclosed proxy card you should contact:
Ezra Shashoua
Chief Financial Officer
Enterprise Acquisition
Corp.
6800 Broken Sound Parkway
Boca Raton, FL 33487
Tel: (561) 988-1700
Fax: (561) 998-1525
or
Morrow & Co., LLC,
Enterprises proxy solicitor at:
470 West Avenue
Stamford, Connecticut 06902
Telephone: (800) 662-5200
You may also obtain additional
information about Enterprise from documents filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC) by following the instructions in the section
entitled
Where You Can Find More Information.
If you intend to affirmatively
vote against the merger and seek conversion of your shares, you will need
to deliver your stock (either physically or electronically) to
Enterprises transfer agent prior to the vote at the meeting. If you have
questions regarding the certification of your position or delivery of your
stock, please contact:
Mr. Mark Zimkind
Continental Stock Transfer
& Trust Company
17 Battery Place
New York, New York 10004
Tel: (212) 845-3287
Fax: (212)
616-7616
|
9
SELECTED HISTORICAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Enterprise and
ARMOUR are providing the following selected historical financial information to
assist you in your analysis of the financial aspects of the merger.
ARMOURs
balance sheet data as of June 30, 2009 is derived from ARMOURs audited balance
sheet which is included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus.
Enterprises
balance sheet data as of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 and statements
of income data and cash flow data for the year ended December 31, 2008, and for
the period from July 9, 2007 (inception) through December 31, 2007 are derived
from Enterprises audited financial statements, which are included elsewhere in
this proxy statement/prospectus. Enterprises balance sheet data as of June 30,
2009 and statements of income data and cash flow data for the six months ended
June 30, 2009 and 2008 are derived from Enterprises unaudited financial
statements, which are included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus.
The information is only a summary and
should be read in conjunction with each of Enterprises and ARMOURs historical
financial statements and related notes and
Other Information Related to
Enterprise Enterprises Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations
and
ARMOUR Managements Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
contained
elsewhere herein. The historical results included below and elsewhere in this
proxy statement/prospectus are not indicative of the future performance of
ARMOUR.
10
SELECTED HISTORICAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ARMOUR
|
|
|
Balance Sheet Data:
|
|
June 30, 2009
|
Total Assets
|
$
|
500
|
Total Stockholders Equity
|
$
|
500
|
Net Asset Value Per Share
|
$
|
25
|
11
SELECTED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ENTERPRISE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Six Months Ended,
June 30,
|
|
For the Year Ended,
Dec. 31, 2008
|
|
For the Period From
Jul. 9, 2007 (inception) through
Dec. 31, 2007
|
Income
Statement Data:
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
costs
|
$
|
(962,655)
|
$
|
(322,720)
|
$
|
(2,309,375)
|
$
|
(163,275)
|
Interest
income
|
|
241,761
|
|
3,650,390
|
|
5,425,560
|
|
1,652,252
|
Income (loss)
before taxes
|
|
(720,894)
|
|
3,327,670
|
|
3,116,185
|
|
1,488,977
|
Provision for
taxes
|
|
246,700
|
|
(1,373,750)
|
|
(2,041,750)
|
|
(621,662)
|
Net
Income
|
$
|
(474,194)
|
$
|
1,953,920
|
$
|
1,074,435
|
$
|
867,315
|
Less: Interest
attributable to common stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
subject
to possible conversion
|
$
|
(45,228)
|
$
|
(197,248)
|
$
|
(587,577)
|
$
|
-
|
Net Income
attributable to common stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
not
subject to possible conversion
|
$
|
(519,422)
|
$
|
1,756,672
|
$
|
486,858
|
$
|
867,315
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average number of common shares outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
23,750,001
|
|
23,750,001
|
|
23,750,001
|
|
12,990,330
|
Diluted
|
|
23,750,001
|
|
29,697,713
|
|
29,697,713
|
|
16,129,865
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per
share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
$
|
(0.02)
|
$
|
0.07
|
$
|
0.02
|
$
|
0.07
|
Diluted
|
$
|
(0.02)
|
$
|
0.06
|
$
|
0.02
|
$
|
0.05
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jun. 30, 2009
|
|
|
|
Dec. 31, 2008
|
|
Dec. 31, 2007
|
Balance
Sheet Data:
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
$
|
59,207
|
|
|
$
|
2,086
|
$
|
33,381
|
Cash held in
trust available for operations
|
|
341,748
|
|
|
|
832,108
|
|
1,454,380
|
Prepaid
expenses
|
|
54,184
|
|
|
|
35,927
|
|
137,656
|
Prepaid federal
and state income tax
|
|
273,654
|
|
|
|
26,954
|
|
-
|
Cash held in
trust
|
|
249,464,764
|
|
|
|
249,292,394
|
|
247,575,000
|
Total
Assets
|
$
|
250,193,557
|
|
|
$
|
250,189,469
|
$
|
249,200,417
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Liabilities
|
$
|
9,446,551
|
|
|
$
|
8,968,269
|
$
|
9,053,652
|
Common stock
subject to possible redemption
|
|
74,249,990
|
|
|
|
74,249,990
|
|
74,249,990
|
Interest income
attributable to common stock subject
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
to
possible conversion (net of income taxes of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$383,933
at Jun. 30, 2009 and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$340,665
at Dec. 31, 2008)
|
|
632,805
|
|
|
|
587,577
|
|
-
|
Total
Stockholders Equity
|
|
165,864,211
|
|
|
|
166,383,633
|
|
165,896,775
|
Total
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity
|
$
|
250,193,557
|
|
|
$
|
250,189,469
|
$
|
249,200,417
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Six Months Ended,
June 30,
|
|
For the Year Ended,
Dec. 31, 2008
|
|
For the Period From
Jul. 9, 2007 (inception) through
Dec. 31, 2007
|
Cash Flow
Data:
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used
in) provided by operating activities
|
$
|
(260,869)
|
$
|
801,866
|
$
|
1,063,827
|
$
|
1,373,311
|
Net cash (used
in) provided by investing activities
|
|
317,990
|
|
(760,106)
|
|
(1,095,122)
|
|
(249,029,380)
|
Net cash (used
in) provided by financing activities
|
|
-
|
|
(35,000)
|
|
-
|
|
247,689,450
|
Net
(decrease) increase in cash
|
$
|
57,121
|
$
|
6,760
|
$
|
(31,295)
|
$
|
33,381
|
12
SELECTED UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
The selected
unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information has been derived
from, and should be read in conjunction with, the unaudited pro forma condensed
combined financial information included elsewhere in this proxy
statement/prospectus.
The unaudited
pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of June 30, 2009 gives pro forma
effect to the merger as if it had occurred on such date. The unaudited pro forma
condensed combined balance sheet at June 30, 2009 was derived from Enterprises
unaudited condensed financial statements and ARMOURs audited balance sheet as
of June 30, 2009.
The unaudited
condensed combined pro forma statement of operations for the six months ended
June 30, 2009, and for the year ended December 31, 2008 gives pro forma effect
to the merger as if it had occurred at the beginning of these respective
periods. The unaudited condensed combined pro forma statement of
operations for the six months ended June 30, 2009 was derived from Enterprises
unaudited condensed statement of operations for the six months ended June 30,
2009. The unaudited condensed combined pro forma statement of operations
for the year ended December 31, 2008 was derived from Enterprises audited
Statement of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2008. ARMOUR did not
have any operations for the year ended December 31, 2008 or the six months ended
2009.
The historical
financial information has been adjusted to give effect to pro forma events that
are related and/or directly attributable to the merger and are factually
supportable. The adjustments presented on the unaudited pro forma condensed
combined financial information have been identified and presented in
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Data
to provide
relevant information necessary for an accurate understanding of the combined
company upon consummation of the merger.
This
information should be read together with the consolidated financial statements
of Enterprise and the notes thereto, the financial statements of ARMOUR and the
notes thereto,
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Data
,
Enterprises Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations
, and
ARMOURs Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
included
elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus.
The unaudited
pro forma condensed combined financial statements have been prepared using the
assumptions below with respect to cash and stockholders equity:
·
Assuming
Minimum Conversion:
This presentation assumes that no Enterprise
stockholders exercise conversion rights with respect to their shares of
Enterprise common stock into a pro rata portion of the trust account and that
all of the funds held in the trust account are available after closing for the
payment of transactional costs and for operating purposes; and
·
Assuming Current Maximum
Conversion:
This presentation assumes that (i) pursuant to the merger
proposal, Enterprise stockholders holding less than 30% (or 50% if the secondary
charter proposal is approved by stockholders) of the Public Shares object to the
proposed merger and exercise their conversion rights, and/or Enterprise takes
actions to secure approval of the merger proposal as described in the section
titled
The Merger Proposal Actions That May be Taken to Secure Approval of
Enterprises Stockholders,
and (ii) Enterprises trust account contains
$100 million at the closing.
13
ARMOUR Residential REIT
Unaudited Condensed Combined Pro Forma
Statement of Operations Data
For the Six
Months Ended June 30, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined Pro Forma
|
|
Combined Pro Forma
|
|
|
(assuming no conversion)
|
|
(assuming maximum conversion)
|
Revenue
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
Operating
expenses
|
|
3,978,012
|
|
2,952,614
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss
from operations
|
|
(3,978,012)
|
|
(2,952,614)
|
Interest
and dividend income
|
|
241,761
|
|
241,761
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss)
income before benefit from (provision for) income taxes
|
|
(3,736,251)
|
|
(2,710,853)
|
Benefit
from (provision for) income taxes
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss
|
|
(3,736,251)
|
|
(2,710,853)
|
Less:
Interest attributable to common stock subject to possible conversion (net
of income taxes)
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss attributable to common stock not subject to possible
conversion
|
$
|
(3,736,251)
|
$
|
(2,710,853)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average shares outstandingbasic and diluted
|
|
25,100,000
|
|
10,782,649
|
Earnings
per sharebasic and diluted
|
$
|
(0.15)
|
$
|
(0.25)
|
ARMOUR
Residential REIT
Unaudited Condensed Combined Pro Forma
Statement of Operations Data
For the Year
Ended December 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined Pro Forma
|
|
Combined Pro Forma
|
|
|
(assuming no conversion)
|
|
(assuming maximum conversion)
|
Revenue
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
Operating
expenses
|
|
8,332,710
|
|
6,285,879
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss
from operations
|
|
(8,332,710)
|
|
(6,285,879)
|
Interest
and dividend income
|
|
5,425,560
|
|
5,425,560
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss)
income before benefit from (provision for) income taxes
|
|
(2,907,150)
|
|
(860,319)
|
Benefit
from (provision for) income taxes
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss
|
|
(2,907,150)
|
|
(860,319)
|
Less:
Interest attributable to common stock subject to possible conversion (net
of income taxes)
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss attributable to common stock not subject to possible
conversion
|
$
|
(2,907,150)
|
$
|
(860,319)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average shares outstandingbasic and diluted
|
|
25,100,000
|
|
10,782,649
|
Earnings
per sharebasic and diluted
|
$
|
(0.12)
|
$
|
(0.08)
|
ARMOUR
Residential REIT Unaudited Pro Forma Balance Sheet Data at June 30,
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined Pro Forma
|
|
Combined Pro Forma
|
|
|
(assuming no conversion)
|
|
(assuming maximum conversion)
|
Cash
|
$
|
236,719,724
|
$
|
100,000,000
|
Total Current
Assets
|
$
|
237,047,562
|
$
|
100,327,838
|
Total
Assets
|
$
|
237,047,562
|
$
|
100,327,838
|
Total
Stockholders Equity
|
$
|
237,047,562
|
$
|
100,327,838
|
Total
Liabilities & Stockholders Equity
|
$
|
237,047,562
|
$
|
100,327,838
|
14
COMPARATIVE SHARE INFORMATION
The following
table sets forth selected historical equity ownership information for Enterprise
and ARMOUR and unaudited pro forma combined per share ownership information
after giving effect to the merger, and presented to reflect the following:
·
Assuming
Minimum Conversion
: This presentation assumes that no Enterprise
stockholders exercise conversion rights with respect to their shares of
Enterprise common stock into a pro rata portion of the trust account and that
all of the funds held in the trust account are available after closing for the
payment of transactional costs and for operating purposes; and
·
Assuming
Current Maximum Conversion
: This presentation assumes that (i) pursuant to
the merger proposal, Enterprise stockholders holding less than 30% (or 50% if
the secondary charter proposal is approved by stockholders) of the Public Shares
object to the proposed merger and exercise their conversion rights, and/or
Enterprise takes actions to secure approval of the merger proposal as described
in the section titled The Merger Proposal Actions That May be Taken to Secure
Approval of Enterprises Stockholders, and (ii)Enterprises trust account
contains $100 million at the closing.
This
information is being provided to aid you in your analysis of the financial
aspects of the merger. This information should be read together with the
consolidated financial statements of Enterprise and the notes thereto, the
financial statements of ARMOUR and the notes thereto, Unaudited Pro Forma
Condensed Combined Financial Data, Enterprises Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, and ARMOUR
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus.
The unaudited
pro forma consolidated per share information reflects that the merger will be
accounted for as an acquisition by Enterprise under Financial Accounting
Standards Board Statement No. 141R, Business Combinations (SFAS 141R) for
accounting purposes. The determination was primarily based upon Enterprise
having all of the ownership of the newly merged entity. The acquisition has not
changed the control of Enterprise, therefore Enterprises balance sheet accounts
will be reflected at their historical carryover basis. ARMOURs balance sheet
accounts will be recorded at estimated fair value which is expected to
approximate their carrying value. The unaudited pro forma consolidated per share
information does not purport to represent what the actual results of operations
of Enterprise and ARMOUR would have been had the merger been completed or to
project Enterprises or ARMOURs results of operations that may be achieved
after the merger. The unaudited pro forma book value per share information below
does not purport to represent what the value of Enterprise and ARMOUR would have
been had the merger been completed nor the book value per share for any future
date or period.
Unaudited Pro
Forma Consolidated Per Share Information
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Enterprise Acquisition
Corp.
|
|
ARMOUR Residential REIT,
Inc.
|
|
Pro Forma Assuming No
Conversion
|
|
Pro Forma Assuming Max
Conversion
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings (loss) per
share
|
$
|
(0.02)
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
(0.15)
|
$
|
(0.25)
|
Diluted earnings (loss) per
share
|
$
|
(0.02)
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
(0.15)
|
$
|
(0.25)
|
Book value per share at June 30, 2009
(1)
(2)
|
$
|
6.98
|
$
|
25.00
|
$
|
9.44
|
$
|
9.30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings (loss) per
share
|
$
|
0.02
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
(0.12)
|
$
|
(0.08)
|
Diluted earnings (loss) per
share
|
$
|
0.02
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
(0.12)
|
$
|
(0.08)
|
______________________
1)
Book
value per share of Enterprise is computed by dividing the sum of total
stockholders equity by the weighted average shares outstanding not subject to
conversion of 23,750,001 at the balance sheet date. Book value per share
for the pro forma columns is computed by dividing the sum of total stockholders
equity by the 25,100,000 shares outstanding assuming no conversion and
10,782,649 shares outstanding assuming maximum conversion.
2)
Book
value per share of ARMOUR is computed by dividing stockholders equity at the
balance sheet date by the 20 shares outstanding at the balance sheet date.
15
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
ARMOUR and
Enterprise are providing the following unaudited pro forma condensed combined
financial information to aid you in your analysis of the financial aspects of
the merger.
The following
unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet at June 30, 2009 is based
on the historical financial statements of Enterprise and ARMOUR after giving
effect to the merger.
The unaudited
pro forma condensed combined balance sheet at June 30, 2009 assumes that the
merger was effective on June 30, 2009. The unaudited pro forma condensed
combined balance sheet at June 30, 2009 was derived from Enterprises unaudited
condensed financial statements and ARMOURs audited financial statements as of
June 30, 2009.
The following
unaudited condensed combined pro forma statement of operations data for the six
months ended June 30, 2009, and for the year ended December 31, 2008, is based
on the historical financial statements of Enterprise, and gives pro forma effect
to the merger as if it had occurred at the beginning of these respective
periods. The unaudited condensed combined pro forma statement of
operations for the six months ended June 30, 2009 was derived from Enterprises
unaudited condensed statement of operations. The unaudited condensed
combined pro forma statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2008
was derived from Enterprises audited statement of operations for the year ended
December 31, 2008. ARMOUR did not have any historical operations for the year
ended December 31, 2008 or the six months ended June 30, 2009.
The merger
will be accounted for as an acquisition by Enterprise for accounting purposes
under Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 141R, Business
Combinations (SFAS 141R). The determination was primarily based on the
continuing ownership by Enterprise stockholders of the post-merger entity. As a
result, Enerprises balances are recorded using their historical cost basis,
while ARMOURs assets and liabilities will be recorded at their fair value
(which, being solely cash is equivalent to the historical cost basis).
Enterprises
obligation to consummate the merger is contingent on the following conditions,
among others: (i) the holders of (a) a majority of the Public Shares present and
entitled to vote at a meeting called for this and other related purposes,
pproving the merger, and (b) a majority of the votes cast on the merger proposal
approving the merger, (ii) the holders of fewer than 30% of the Public Shares
(or 50% if the secondary charter proposal is approved by stockholders) voting
against the merger and properly demanding that their Public Shares be converted
into a pro-rata portion of the trust account, calculated as of two business days
prior to the anticipated consummation of the merger, (iii) the holders of a
majority of Enterprises common stock approving the initial charter proposal and
the subsequent filing of Enterprises second amended and restated certificate of
incorporation, (iv) the holders of a majority of Enterprises warrants approving
the warrant amendment proposal and (v) Enterprises trust account containing no
less than $100 million on the closing after taking into account payment of
conversion of shares in (ii) above, certain expenses and actions taken to secure
approval of the merger proposal described elsewhere in this proxy
statement/prospectus.
·
Assuming
Minimum Conversion:
This presentation assumes that no Enterprise
stockholders exercise conversion rights with respect to their shares of
Enterprise common stock into a pro rata portion of the trust account and that
all of the funds held in the trust account are available after closing for the
payment of transactional costs and for operating purposes; and
·
Assuming Maximum Conversion:
This presentation assumes that, pursuant to the merger proposal,
Enterprise stockholders holding less than 30% (or 50% if the secondary charter
proposal is approved by stockholders) of the Public Shares do not vote in favor
of the proposed merger and exercise their conversion rights and/or Enterprise
takes actions to secure approval of the merger proposal as described in the
section titled The Merger Proposal Actions That May be Taken to Secure
Approval of Enterprises Stockholders, and Enterprises trust account contains
no less than $100 million at the closing.
16
Unaudited
Condensed Combined Pro Forma Statement of Operations Data
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Enterprise Acquisition Corp.
|
|
ARMOUR Residential REIT, Inc.
|
|
Pro Forma Adjustments (assuming no conversion)
|
|
Combined Pro Forma (assuming no conversion)
|
|
Additional Pro Forma Adjustments (assuming max
conversion)
|
|
Combined Pro Forma (assuming max conversion)
|
Revenue
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
Operating
expenses
|
|
962,655
|
|
-
|
|
1,777,857
|
I
|
3,978,012
|
|
(1,025,398)
|
I
|
2,952,614
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
137,500
|
J
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,100,000
|
K
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss
from operations
|
|
(962,655)
|
|
-
|
|
(3,015,357)
|
|
(3,978,012)
|
|
1,025,398
|
|
(2,952,614)
|
Interest
and dividend income
|
|
241,761
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
241,761
|
|
|
|
241,761
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss)
income before benefit from (provision for) income taxes
|
|
(720,894)
|
|
-
|
|
(3,015,357)
|
|
(3,736,251)
|
|
1,025,398
|
|
(2,710,853)
|
Benefit
from (provision for) income taxes
|
|
246,700
|
|
-
|
|
(246,700)
|
L
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss
|
|
(474,194)
|
|
-
|
|
(3,262,057)
|
|
(3,736,251)
|
|
1,025,398
|
|
(2,710,853)
|
Less:
Interest attributable to common stock subject to possible conversion (net
of income taxes of $42,268 and $0)
|
|
(45,228)
|
|
-
|
|
45,228
|
N
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss attributable to common stock not subject to possible
conversion
|
$
|
(519,422)
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
(3,216,829)
|
$
|
(3,736,251)
|
$
|
1,025,398
|
$
|
(2,710,853)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average shares outstandingbasic and diluted
|
|
23,750,001
|
|
20
|
|
|
M
|
25,100,000
|
|
|
M
|
10,782,649
|
Earnings
per sharebasic and diluted
|
$
|
(0.02)
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
(0.15)
|
|
|
$
|
(0.25)
|
17
Unaudited
Condensed Combined Pro Forma Statement of Operations Data
For the Year Ended December 31,
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Enterprise Acquisition Corp.
|
|
ARMOUR Residential REIT, Inc.
|
|
Pro Forma Adjustments (assuming no conversion)
|
|
Combined Pro Forma (assuming no conversion)
|
|
Additional Pro Forma Adjustments (assuming max
conversion)
|
|
Combined Pro Forma (assuming max conversion)
|
Revenue
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
Operating
expenses
|
|
2,309,375
|
|
-
|
|
3,548,335
|
I
|
8,332,710
|
|
(2,046,831)
|
I
|
6,285,879
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
275,000
|
J
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,200,000
|
K
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss
from operations
|
|
(2,309,375)
|
|
-
|
|
(6,023,335)
|
|
(8,332,710)
|
|
2,046,831
|
|
(6,285,879)
|
Interest
and dividend income
|
|
5,425,560
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
5,425,560
|
|
|
|
5,425,560
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss)
income before benefit from (provision for) income taxes
|
|
3,116,185
|
|
-
|
|
(6,023,335)
|
|
(2,907,150)
|
|
2,046,831
|
|
(860,319)
|
Benefit
from (provision for) income taxes
|
|
(2,041,750)
|
|
-
|
|
2,041,750
|
L
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss
|
|
1,074,435
|
|
-
|
|
(3,981,585)
|
|
(2,907,150)
|
|
2,046,831
|
|
(860,319)
|
Less:
Interest attributable to common stock subject to possible conversion (net
of income taxes of $340,665 and $0)
|
|
(587,577)
|
|
-
|
|
587,577
|
N
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss attributable to common stock not subject to possible
conversion
|
$
|
486,858
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
(3,394,008)
|
$
|
(2,907,150)
|
$
|
2,046,831
|
$
|
(860,319)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average shares outstandingbasic and diluted
|
|
23,750,001
|
|
198,000
|
|
|
M
|
25,100,000
|
|
|
M
|
10,782,649
|
Earnings
per sharebasic and diluted
|
$
|
0.02
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
(0.12)
|
|
|
$
|
(0.08)
|
18
ARMOR Residential REIT, Inc.
Unaudited Proforma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet
As of June 30, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Enterprise Acquisition Corp.
|
|
ARMOUR Residential REIT, Inc.
|
|
Pro Forma Adjustments (assuming no conversion)
|
|
|
Combined
Pro Forma
(assuming no conversion)
|
|
Additional
Pro Forma Adjustments (assuming max conversion)
|
|
|
Combined
Pro Forma (assuming max conversion)
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
$
|
59,207
|
$
|
500
|
$
|
249,806,512
|
A
|
$
|
236,719,724
|
$
|
(142,866,989)
|
F
|
$
|
100,000,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,896,495)
|
B
|
|
|
|
4,286,010
|
B
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,250,000)
|
G
|
|
|
|
1,861,256
|
G
|
|
|
Cash
held in trust available for operations
|
|
341,748
|
|
|
|
(341,748)
|
A
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
Prepaid
Expenses
|
|
54,184
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54,184
|
|
|
|
|
54,184
|
Refundable
federal and state income tax
|
|
273,654
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
273,654
|
|
|
|
|
273,654
|
Total
current assets
|
|
728,793
|
|
500
|
|
236,318,269
|
|
|
237,047,562
|
|
(136,719,724)
|
|
|
100,327,838
|
Cash
held in trust (restricted)
|
|
249,464,764
|
|
|
|
(249,464,764)
|
A
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
TOTAL
ASSETS
|
$
|
250,193,557
|
$
|
500
|
$
|
(13,146,495)
|
|
$
|
237,047,562
|
$
|
(136,719,724)
|
|
$
|
100,327,838
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES
& STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
payable
|
$
|
803,445
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
(803,445)
|
B
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
Accrued
expenses
|
|
251,218
|
|
|
|
(251,218)
|
B
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
Franchise
Tax payable
|
|
16,888
|
|
|
|
(16,888)
|
B
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
Deferred
underwriters fee
|
|
8,375,000
|
|
|
|
(8,375,000)
|
B
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
Total
current liabilities
|
|
9,446,551
|
|
-
|
|
(9,446,551)
|
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
Common
Stock subject to possible redemption
|
|
74,249,990
|
|
|
|
(74,249,990)
|
C
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
Interest
Income on CS subject to redemption
|
|
632,805
|
|
|
|
(632,805)
|
C
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
Stockholders
Equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred
Stock
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
Common
Stock Enterprise
|
|
3,125
|
|
|
|
750
|
C
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(615)
|
E
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,260)
|
H
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
Stock - ARMOUR
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
(0)
|
D
|
|
25,100
|
|
(14,317)
|
|
|
10,783
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,100
|
H
|
|
|
|
|
F
|
|
|
Additional
paid-in capital
|
|
165,026,335
|
|
500
|
|
74,249,240
|
C
|
|
239,254,850
|
|
(142,852,672)
|
F
|
|
96,402,178
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
615
|
E
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
D
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(21,840)
|
H
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings
accumulated during development stage
|
|
834,751
|
|
|
|
632,805
|
C
|
|
(2,232,388)
|
|
4,286,010
|
B
|
|
3,914,877
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(449,944)
|
B
|
|
|
|
1,861,256
|
G
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,250,000)
|
G
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Stockholders Equity
|
|
165,864,211
|
|
500
|
|
71,182,851
|
|
|
237,047,562
|
|
(136,719,724)
|
|
|
100,327,838
|
TOTAL
LIABILITIES & STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
|
$
|
250,193,557
|
$
|
500
|
$
|
(13,146,495)
|
|
$
|
237,047,562
|
$
|
(136,719,724)
|
|
$
|
100,327,838
|
19
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Combined Pro Forma Financial
Statements
1. Description of the
Acquisition and Basis of Presentation
The Merger
On July 29,
2009, Enterprise, ARMOUR and Merger Sub Corp. entered into the Agreement and
Plan of Merger, pursuant to which (i) Merger Sub Corp. will merge with and into
Enterprise with Enterprise surviving the merger and becoming a wholly-owned
subsidiary of ARMOUR and (ii) ARMOUR will continue as the new publicly-traded
corporation of which the present holders of Enterprise securities will be
security holders. Enterprises units, common stock and warrants will no longer
be traded following consummation of the merger. The parties have applied to have
the common stock and warrants of ARMOUR listed on the NYSE Amex following
consummation of the merger.
ARMOUR will
commence operations upon completion of the merger described in this proxy
statement/prospectus. ARMOUR intends to elect and qualify to be taxed as a REIT
for U.S. federal income tax purposes, commencing with ARMOURs taxable year
ending December 31, 2009. So long as it qualifies as a REIT, ARMOUR generally
will not be subject to U.S. federal income taxes on its taxable income to the
extent that it annually distributes all of its net taxable income to
stockholders and maintains its intended qualification as a REIT. ARMOUR also
intends to operate its business in a manner that will permit it to maintain its
exemption from registration under the 1940 Act.
Upon
consummation of the merger, ARMOUR will seek to invest, on a leveraged basis,
primarily in hybrid adjustable-rate, adjustable-rate and fixed-rate residential
mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by a U.S. Government-chartered
entity, such as the Federal National Mortgage Association (more commonly known
as Fannie Mae) and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (more commonly
known as Freddie Mac), or guaranteed by the Government National Mortgage
Administration, a U.S. Government corporation (more commonly known as Ginnie
Mae) (collectively, Agency Securities). A portion of ARMOURs portfolio
may be invested in unsecured notes and bonds issued by U.S. Government-chartered
entities (collectively, Agency Debt), U.S. Treasuries and money market
instruments (including reverse repurchase agreements), or accounts at state or
federal chartered financial institutions, subject to certain income tests ARMOUR
must satisfy for its qualification as a REIT. ARMOUR has committed itself
to this asset class by including in its charter a requirement to that effect.
ARMOUR may also invest in hedging and other derivative instruments related
to the foregoing investments. In the case of an ambiguity in the
application of this restriction, ARMOURs manager, ARRM, or its future board of
directors will determine its application. Amending the ARMOUR charter will
require approval by the holders of a majority of ARMOURs outstanding common
stock. ARMOURs only assets following the business combination will be the funds
released from Enterprises trust account upon consummation of the business
combination and its Enterprise stock. ARMOUR will be externally managed and
advised by ARRM.
Upon
consummation of the merger, Enterprises outstanding common stock and warrants
will be converted into like securities of ARMOUR, on a one-to-one basis.
The holders of Enterprises common stock and warrants will be holders of
the securities of ARMOUR after the merger in the same proportion as their
current holdings in Enterprise, except as increased by (A) the cancellation of
shares of Founders Shares prior to the record date for the Enterprise
Distribution (as defined below) and (B) conversion of Public Shares by any
holder thereof exercising its conversion rights.
In connection
with the proposed merger, Enterprise is proposing an amendment to the warrant
agreement governing its outstanding warrants to (i) increase the exercise price
of the warrants from $7.50 per share to $11.00 per share and (ii) extend the
expiration date of the warrants from November 7, 2011 to November 7, 2013. The
warrant agreement will also be amended to make certain other immaterial changes
to ensure that the warrants of ARMOUR that will be received by the holders of
warrants of Enterprise after the merger will be governed by the warrant
agreement and that ARMOUR will assume all of the rights and obligations of
Enterprise under the warrant agreement after the merger. Pursuant to the Warrant
Agreement, dated as of November 7, 2007, by and between Enterprise and
Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as warrant agent, the parties
may amend any provision of the warrant agreement with the consent of the holders
of warrants exercisable for a majority in interest of the shares issuable upon
exercise of all outstanding warrants that would be affected by such amendment.
Approval of the warrant amendment proposal is a condition to consummation of the
merger.
Prior to
consummation of the merger, Enterprise will declare a one-time cash distribution
of $0.13 per share (the Enterprise Distribution) to stockholders as of
the record date. The Enterprise Distribution will reduce any claims that
stockholders may have against the trust account, including without limitation,
claims made by stockholders who wish to convert their shares into cash equal to
their pro-rata share of the trust account plus any interest accrued thereon then
held in the trust account. The holders of the Founders Shares will not
participate in the Enterprise Distribution.
Basis of Presentation
The unaudited pro forma condensed
combined financial statements have been prepared based on Enterprises and
ARMOURs historical financial information. Certain disclosures normally included
in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles in the United States have been condensed or omitted as
permitted by SEC rules and regulations.
20
These
unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements are not necessarily
indicative of the results of operations that would have been achieved had the
Acquisition actually taken place at the dates indicated and do not purport to be
indicative of future position or operating results.
2. Pro Forma Adjustments and
Assumptions
A)
Reflects the
release of $249,464,764 of cash and cash equivalent investments held in
Enterprises trust account that will be available for transaction consideration,
transaction costs, share repurchase, and the operating activities of ARMOUR
following the merger.
B)
Reflects the
use of cash to pay off all projected transaction expenses (includes adjustment
of deferred underwriter fees). Transaction expenses include legal, accounting,
consulting, marketing, proxy solicitation, printing, miscellaneous expenses, and
make whole expenses of up to $292,000, of which $75,000 has already been paid to
Scott Ulm and Jeff Zimmer. In the case of Maximum Conversion, transaction
expenses do not include $680,276 which represents the maximum payment to third
party purchasers because ARMOUR and Enterprise do not anticipate utilizing such
third party purchasers at this time if this expense was incurred, the share
count in the maximum conversion scenario would be 10,850,823.
C)
Reflects the
reclassification of common stock subject to possible redemption to permanent
equity, and the interest earned on that portion of the cash in trust.
D)
Reflects
cancellation of common stock issued by ARMOUR upon consummation of the
merger.
E)
Reflects the
cancellation of the Founders Shares by the Enterprise Founders (with the
exception of 100,000 shares they have distributed to officers and
directors).
F)
Reflects the
maximum redemption of common shares at trust value per share of $9.98, leaving
$100,000,000 cash in the company post merger.
G)
Reflects the
Enterprise Distribution.
H)
Reflects the
exchange of Enterprise shares for ARMOUR shares. ARMOUR and Enterprise have
assumed that no warrants will be exercised immediately following the
consummation of the merger because the expected book value per share of ARMOURs
common stock will be below the amended strike price of the warrants.
Accordingly, the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements do
not reflect the modification of the warrants. The increase in the exercise price
and the extended expiration date of the warrants would not result in any
incremental fair value adjustment as a result of the modification of the
warrants. There is no incremental cost of compensation as a result of the
modification of the warrants because the expected fair value per share of ARMOUR
common stock will be below the amended strike price of the warrants.
I)
Reflects the
management fees incurred for the period for the ARMOUR Manager for its
investment management services based on 1.5% of the net equity of ARMOUR
($237,047,562 assuming no conversion and $100,327,838 assuming maximum
conversion).
J)
Reflects the
annual director fees ($50,000 for each director plus an additional $25,000 to
the audit committee chair) incurred during the period to 5 external members of
the board of directors.
K)
Reflects
estimated recurring annual direct operating expenses ARMOUR will incur as a
public company, including audit, tax, insurance, legal, consulting, printer and
exchange fees and certain reimbursable operating expenses of the ARMOUR
Manager.
L)
Reflects the
elimination of income tax as the result of the merger as ARMOUR will make an
election to be treated as a REIT, and therefore will not be subject to income
taxes.
M)
Pro forma
earnings per share (EPS), basic and diluted, are based on the weighted average
number of shares of common stock outstanding assuming no conversion (25,100,000
common shares) and maximum conversion (10,784,010 common shares). ARMOUR and
Enterprise have assumed that no warrants will be exercised immediately following
the consummation of the merger because the expected fair value per share of
ARMOUR common stock will be below the amended strike price of the warrants and
the warrants would also be anti dilutive.
N)
Reflects the reversal of Accretion of
trust account income relating to common stock subject to possible conversion as
a result of the merger.
21
The
below charts show the calculation of the adjustment to the fees payable to each
underwriter to the Enterprise IPO as well as fees payable to Enterprises
financial advisors and the dividend distribution calculations.
Deferred Underwriters Fees
Adjustment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
%
Fee
|
|
Assuming
No
Conversion
|
|
Assuming
Maximum Conversion
|
|
Ladenburg
Thalmann
|
|
1.275%
|
|
3,185,033
|
|
1,363,479
|
|
UBS Investment
Bank
|
|
1.275%
|
|
3,185,033
|
|
1,363,479
|
|
I-Bankers
Securities
|
|
0.450%
|
|
1,124,129
|
|
481,228
|
|
Total
Underwriter Fees
|
|
3.00%
|
$
|
7,494,195
|
$
|
3,208,186
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Initial Deferred
|
|
Fee
|
|
Final Deferred
|
|
|
|
Underwriter Fee
|
|
Reduction
|
|
Underwriter Fee
|
|
Assuming No
Conversion
|
$
|
8,375,000
|
$
|
880,805
|
$
|
7,494,195
|
|
Assuming Maximum
Conversion
|
$
|
8,375,000
|
$
|
5,166,814
|
$
|
3,208,186
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transaction Fees & Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assuming
No
Conversion
|
|
Assuming
Maximum Conversion
|
|
Total
Transaction Expenses
|
|
|
|
2,402,300
|
|
2,402,300
|
(1)
|
Total
Underwriter Fees
|
|
|
|
7,494,195
|
|
3,208,186
|
|
Total
Fees & Expenses
|
|
|
$
|
9,896,495
|
$
|
5,610,485
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fees & Expenses Reconciliation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assuming
Minimum Conversion
|
|
Assuming
Maximum Conversion
|
|
Total Fees and
Expenses
|
|
|
$
|
9,896,495
|
$
|
5,610,485
|
(1)
|
Less: Initial
Current Liabilities at 06/30/09
|
|
|
|
(9,446,551)
|
|
(9,446,551)
|
|
Reduction
to Cash & Equity
|
|
|
$
|
449,944
|
$
|
(3,836,066)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma Common Stock Outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assuming
No
Conversion
|
|
Assuming
Maximum Conversion
|
|
Initial Share
Count (IPO Shares)
|
|
|
|
25,000,000
|
|
25,000,000
|
|
Less: Shares
Eliminated by Conversion (IPO Shares)
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
(14,317,351)
|
|
Final
Share Count (IPO Shares)
|
|
|
|
25,000,000
|
|
10,682,649
|
|
Plus:
Founders Shares Not Eliminated
|
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
100,000
|
|
Final
Pro Forma Share Count (All Shares)
|
|
|
|
25,100,000
|
|
10,782,649
|
(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Enterprise Distribution
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assuming
No
Conversion
|
|
Assuming
Maximum Conversion
|
|
Enterprise
Distribution amount
|
|
|
$
|
3,250,000
|
$
|
1,388,744
|
|
Pro Forma Shares
Outstanding (excludes Founders Shares)
|
|
|
|
25,000,000
|
|
10,682,649
|
(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividend
Per Share
|
|
|
$
|
0.13
|
$
|
0.13
|
|
(1)
Does
not include $680,276 which represents the maximum amount payable to third party
purchasers. See footnote B above.
(2)
If
the $680,276 maximum amount payable to third party purchasers was incurred, the
final pro forma share count on the maximum conversion scenario would be
10,850,823.
(3)
Assumes
no expense for third party purchasers.
22
RISK FACTORS
You should
carefully consider the following risk factors, together with all of the other
information included in this proxy statement/prospectus, before you decide
whether to vote or instruct your vote to be cast to approve the proposals
described in this proxy statement/prospectus.
Risks Related to
ARMOURs Business and Operations Following the Merger
The value of
your investment in ARMOUR following consummation of the merger will be subject
to the significant risks affecting REITs, and mortgage REITs in particular,
described below. If any of the events described below occur, ARMOURs
post-merger business, financial condition, liquidity and/or results of
operations could be adversely affected in a material way. This could cause the
price of its common stock or warrants to decline, perhaps significantly, and you
therefore may lose all or part of your investment.
Risks Related To ARMOURs
Business
ARMOUR has no operating
history and may not be able to successfully operate its business or generate
sufficient revenue to make or sustain distributions to its stockholders.
ARMOUR was
organized in 2008, has no assets or operating history and will commence
operations upon consummation of the business combination. ARMOUR cannot
assure you that it will be able to operate its business successfully or
implement its policies and strategies as described in this proxy
statement/prospectus. Additionally, the past performance of ARRM, ARMOURs
manager, and ARRMs key personnel should not be viewed as an indication of the
future performance of ARMOUR.
ARMOUR may not be able to
operate its business or implement its operating policies and strategies
successfully.
The results of
ARMOURs operations will depend on many factors, including, without limitation,
the availability of opportunities for the acquisition of attractively priced
mortgage-backed assets, the level and volatility of interest rates, readily
accessible short-, and long-term funding alternatives in the financial markets
and ARMOURs ability to cost-effectively hedge risks and economic conditions.
Moreover, delays in investing funds may reduce ARMOURs income.
ARMOURs stockholders will not have the opportunity to evaluate the manner
in which funds are to be invested or the economic merits of particular assets to
be acquired. ARMOUR may not be able to finalize any agreements with
prospective lenders on favorable terms or at all. Furthermore, ARMOUR may
not be able to operate its business successfully or implement its operating
policies and strategies as described in this proxy statement/prospectus, which
could result in your loss of some or all of your investment.
ARMOUR depends on its
manager, ARRM, and particularly key personnel including Mr. Ulm and Mr. Zimmer.
The loss of those key personnel could severely and detrimentally affect
ARMOURs operations.
As an
externally-managed company, ARMOUR will depend on the diligence, experience and
skill of its manager for the selection, acquisition, structuring, hedging and
monitoring of its mortgage-backed assets and associated borrowings. ARMOUR
depends on the efforts and expertise of its operating officers to manage its
day-to-day operations and strategic business direction. If any of ARMOURs
key personnel were to leave the company, locating individuals with specialized
industry knowledge and skills similar to that of its key personnel may not be
possible or could take months and require the retention of an executive search
firm, which may be expensive. Because ARMOUR is a new company with no
employees, the loss of Mr. Ulm and Mr. Zimmer could harm its business, financial
condition, cash flow and results of operations.
An increase in interest
rates may adversely affect ARMOURs financial position.
Increases in
interest rates may negatively affect the fair market value of ARMOURs assets,
which it intends to be primarily Agency Securities and Agency Debt. When
interest rates rise, the value of fixed-rate mortgage-backed securities
generally declines. Typically, as interest rates rise, prepayments on the
underlying mortgages tend to slow. The combination of rising interest
rates and declining prepayments may negatively affect the price of
mortgage-backed securities, and the effect can be particularly pronounced with
fixed-rate mortgage-backed securities. In accordance with GAAP, ARMOUR
will be required to reduce the carrying value of its mortgage-backed assets by
the amount of any decrease in the fair value of its mortgage-backed assets
compared to amortized cost. If unrealized losses in fair value occur,
ARMOUR will have to either reduce current earnings or reduce stockholders
equity without immediately affecting current earnings, depending on how it
classifies its assets under GAAP. In either case, ARMOURs net book value
will decrease to the extent of any realized or unrealized losses in fair
value.
Increased levels of
prepayments from mortgage-backed securities may decrease ARMOURs net interest
income or result in a net loss.
Pools of mortgage loans underlie the
mortgage-backed securities that ARMOUR intends to acquire. ARMOUR
generally receives payments from the payments that are made on these underlying
mortgage loans. When ARMOUR
23
acquires
mortgage-backed securities, it anticipates that the underlying mortgages will
prepay at a projected rate generating an expected yield. When borrowers
prepay their mortgage loans faster than expected, the related prepayments on the
corresponding mortgage-backed securities will be faster than expected.
Faster-than-expected prepayments could potentially harm ARMOURs financial
position and results of operations. While ARMOUR will seek to manage prepayment
risk, in selecting investments it must balance prepayment risk against other
risks, the potential returns of each investment and the cost of hedging its
risks. No strategy can completely insulate ARMOUR from prepayment or other
such risks, and it may deliberately retain exposure to prepayment or other
risks.
Continued adverse
developments in the residential mortgage market may adversely affect the value
of the Agency Securities in which ARMOUR intends to invest and its ability to
finance or sell any Agency Securities that it acquires.
Recently, the
residential mortgage market in the United States has experienced a variety of
difficulties and changed economic conditions that may adversely affect the
performance and market value of the mortgage securities in which ARMOUR intends
to invest. This includes the recent United States Government
conservatorship of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. The manager, ARRM, believes
that this conservatorship will enhance the value of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac
securities in the future. There is no certainty this will occur.
Securities backed by residential mortgage loans originated in 2006 and
2007 have had a higher and earlier than expected rate of delinquencies.
Many non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities have been
downgraded by the rating agencies during the past few months and the rating
agencies may in the future further downgrade these residential mortgage-backed
securities. As a result, the market for these securities may be adversely
affected for a significant period of time.
ARMOUR intends
to invest in Agency Securities. Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac or Ginnie Mae
guarantee the payments on the securities ARMOUR intends to purchase even if the
borrowers of the underlying mortgages default on their payments. However,
rising delinquencies could negatively affect the value of ARMOURs Agency
Securities or create market uncertainty about their true value. ARMOUR
will need to rely on its Agency Securities as collateral for its financings.
Any decline in their value, or perceived market uncertainty about their
value, would likely make it more difficult for ARMOUR to obtain financing on
favorable terms or at all, or maintain its compliance with terms of any
financing arrangements already in place. At the same time, market
uncertainty about residential mortgages in general could depress the market for
Agency Securities, despite the U.S. Government conservatorship, making it more
difficult for ARMOUR to sell any Agency Securities assets it intends to own on
favorable terms or at all. If market conditions result in a decline in
available purchasers of Agency Securities or the value of ARMOURs Agency
Securities, its financial position and results of operations could be adversely
affected.
Recent market conditions
may upset the historical relationship between interest rate changes and
prepayment trends, which would make it more difficult for ARMOUR to analyze its
portfolio.
ARMOURs
success depends on its ability to analyze the relationship of changing interest
rates on prepayments of the mortgages that underlie its Agency Securities.
Changes in interest rates and prepayments affect the market price of the
Agency Securities that ARMOUR intends to purchase and any Agency Securities that
it holds at a given time. As part of ARMOURs overall portfolio risk
management, it will analyze interest rate changes and prepayment trends
separately and collectively to assess their effects on its portfolio. In
conducting its analysis, ARMOUR will depend on industry-accepted assumptions
with respect to the relationship between interest rates and prepayments under
normal market conditions. If the recent dislocation in the residential
mortgage market or other developments change the way that prepayment trends have
historically responded to interest rate changes, ARMOURs ability to assess the
market value of its portfolio would be significantly affected and could
materially adversely affect its financial position and results of
operations.
If the entities that
guarantee the payments on ARMOURs Agency Securities cannot honor those
guarantees, its results of operations would be adversely affected.
The payments
ARMOUR expects to receive on the Agency Securities in which it intends to
primarily invest will be guaranteed by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and Ginnie Mae.
Ginnie Mae is part of a U.S. Government agency and its guarantees are
backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. Fannie Mae and
Freddie Mac are now both under conservatorship of the U.S. Government and have
the explicit capital support of the U.S. Treasury. The conservatorship of Fannie
Mae and Freddie Mac and related efforts, along with any changes in laws and
regulations affecting the relationship between Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac and
the federal government, may adversely affect ARMOURs business.
New laws may be passed
affecting the relationship between Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, on the one hand,
and the federal government, on the other, which could adversely affect the price
of Agency Securities.
Legislation
may be proposed to change the relationship between Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac,
on the one hand, and the federal government, on the other hand, or may require
Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to reduce the amount of mortgages they own or for
which they provide guarantees on Agency Securities. Any type of
legislation enacted into law affecting these
24
U.S.
Government-chartered entities may create market uncertainty and have the effect
of reducing the actual or perceived credit quality of mortgage- backed
securities issued by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac. As a result, such
legislation could increase the risk of loss on investments in Fannie Mae and/or
Freddie Mac mortgage-backed securities. ARMOUR currently intends to invest
primarily in Agency Securities, even if such U.S. Government-chartered entities
relationships with the federal government change or limits are imposed on the
amount of mortgages they can own or for which they can guarantee payments on
Agency Securities.
Interest rate mismatches
between ARMOURs future assets, primarily Agency Securities and Agency Debt, and
its borrowings used to fund its purchases of those assets may reduce its net
income or result in a loss during periods of changing interest
rates.
ARMOURs
investments will generally be fixed rate, either for the life of the asset, or
for a significant period. ARMOURs liabilities will typically reset either
monthly or in a period less than a year. While ARMOUR intends to have swap
agreements in place to effectively fix the cost of certain of its liabilities
over a period of time, these agreements will generally not be sufficient to fix
the cost of all its liabilities matched against fixed-rate assets, especially
because the duration of fixed-rate assets extends during periods of high
interest rates, as prepayments decrease. Conversely, during periods of low
interest rates, prepayments may be high, and ARMOURs high interest rate assets
may be prepaid while it still has outstanding relatively high cost (after the
effect of swaps and other derivatives) liabilities. These factors may
cause a reduction in net income or a loss during periods of changing interest
rates. Any other derivatives that ARMOUR puts in place to mitigate such
effects may not fully offset such effects and in certain circumstances could
even make them worse. In addition, investments that pay floating rates of
interest may reset more slowly in periods of rising rates than the interest
ARMOUR pays on its liabilities. Similarly, the reset period for ARMOURs
hedges when rates rise may be slower than the increase in the cost of its
liabilities.
Interest rate
fluctuations will also cause variances in the yield curve, which may reduce
ARMOURs net income. The relationship between short-term and longer-term
interest rates is often referred to as the yield curve. If short-term
interest rates rise disproportionately relative to longer-term interest rates (a
flattening of the yield curve), ARMOURs borrowing costs may increase more
rapidly than the interest income earned on its assets. Because ARMOURs
assets may bear interest based on longer-term rates than its borrowings, a
flattening of the yield curve would tend to decrease ARMOURs net income and the
market value of its mortgage loan assets. Additionally, to the extent cash
flows from investments that return scheduled and unscheduled principal are
reinvested in mortgage loans, the spread between the yields of the new
investments and available borrowing rates may decline, which would likely
decrease ARMOURs net income. It is also possible that short-term interest
rates may exceed longer-term interest rates (a yield curve inversion), in which
event ARMOURs borrowing costs may exceed its interest income and it could incur
significant operating losses.
Interest rate caps on
ARMOURs hybrid adjustable-rate and adjustable-rate mortgage-backed securities
may reduce its income or cause ARMOUR to suffer a loss during periods of rising
interest rates.
Adjustable-rate
mortgage-backed securities will typically be subject to periodic and lifetime
interest rate caps. Periodic interest rate caps limit the amount an
interest rate can increase during any given period. Lifetime interest rate
caps limit the amount an interest rate can increase through the maturity of a
mortgage-backed security. ARMOURs borrowings typically will not be
subject to similar restrictions. Accordingly, in a period of rapidly
increasing interest rates, the interest rates paid on ARMOURs borrowings could
increase without limitation while caps could limit the interest rates on its
adjustable-rate mortgage-backed securities. This problem is magnified for
hybrid adjustable-rate and adjustable-rate mortgage-backed securities that are
not fully indexed. Further, some hybrid adjustable-rate and
adjustable-rate mortgage-backed securities may be subject to periodic payment
caps that result in a portion of the interest being deferred and added to the
principal outstanding. As a result, ARMOUR may receive less cash income on
hybrid adjustable-rate and adjustable-rate mortgage-backed securities than it
needs to pay interest on its related borrowings. These factors could
reduce ARMOURs net interest income and cause ARMOUR to suffer a loss.
ARMOUR may not be able to
execute its desired swap and other derivatives at favorable prices.
ARMOUR intends
to execute interest rate swaps and other derivative instruments to manage the
risks inherent in its portfolio. This strategy will potentially help
ARMOUR reduce its exposure to significant changes in interest rates but entails
significant costs and other risks. These derivative instruments may not be
attractively priced in the marketplace and may not be available to ARMOUR given
its financial condition in the future or as a result of other factors.
Additionally, the use of these derivative instruments could have a
negative impact on ARMOURs earnings and its qualification as a REIT. If
ARMOUR is unable to execute interest rate swaps and other derivative instruments
at favorable prices, it may not successfully implement its business strategy, it
may expose itself to additional risks and it could suffer significant
losses.
25
Hedging
against interest rate exposure may adversely affect ARMOURs earnings, and its
hedges may fail to protect it from the losses that the hedges were designed to
offset.
Subject to
complying with REIT tax requirements, ARMOUR intends to employ techniques that
limit, or hedge, the adverse effects of rising interest rates on its
short-term repurchase agreements and on the value of its assets. In
general, ARMOURs hedging strategy depends on its view of its entire portfolio,
consisting of assets, liabilities and derivative instruments, in light of
prevailing market conditions. ARMOUR could misjudge the condition of its
portfolio or the market. ARMOURs hedging activity will vary in scope
based on the level and volatility of interest rates and principal repayments,
the type of securities held and other changing market conditions. ARMOURs
actual hedging decisions will be determined in light of the facts and
circumstances existing at the time and may differ from its currently anticipated
hedging strategy. These techniques may include entering into interest rate
swap agreements or interest rate cap or floor agreements, swaptions, purchasing
or selling futures contracts, purchasing put and call options on securities or
securities underlying futures contracts, or entering into forward rate
agreements.
There are no
perfect hedging strategies, and interest rate hedging may fail to protect ARMOUR
from loss. Alternatively, ARMOUR may fail to properly assess a risk to its
portfolio or may fail to recognize a risk entirely leaving it exposed to losses
without the benefit of any offsetting hedging activities. The derivative
financial instruments ARMOUR selects may not have the effect of reducing its
interest rate risk. The nature and timing of hedging transactions may
influence the effectiveness of these strategies. Poorly designed
strategies or improperly executed transactions could actually increase ARMOURs
risk and losses. In addition, hedging activities could result in losses if
the event against which ARMOUR hedges does not occur.
Whether the
derivatives ARMOUR acquires achieve hedge accounting treatment under Statement
of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133,
Accounting for Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities
, or SFAS 133, or not, hedging generally
involves costs and risks. ARMOURs hedging strategies may adversely affect
it because hedging activities involve costs that it will incur regardless of the
effectiveness of the hedging activity. Those costs may be higher in
periods of market volatility, both because the counterparties to ARMOURs
derivative agreements may demand a higher payment for taking risks, and because
repeated adjustments of its hedges during periods of interest rate changes also
may increase costs. Especially if ARMOURs hedging strategies are not
effective, it could incur significant hedging-related costs without any
corresponding economic benefits.
ARMOURs use of derivatives
may expose it to counterparty risk.
ARMOUR intends
to enter into transactions to hedge risks associated with its business with
counterparties that have a high-quality credit rating. If counterparties
cannot perform under the terms of an interest rate swap, for example, ARMOUR
would not receive payments due under that agreement, it may lose any unrealized
gain associated with the interest rate swap, and the hedged liability would
cease to be hedged by the interest rate swap. ARMOUR may also be at risk
for any collateral it has pledged to secure its obligations under the interest
rate swap if the counterparty became insolvent or filed for bankruptcy.
Similarly, if a cap counterparty fails to perform under the terms of the
cap agreement, in addition to not receiving payments due under that agreement
that would offset ARMOURs interest expense, it would also incur a loss for all
remaining unamortized premium paid for that agreement. ARMOUR intends that
its hedging agreements require its counterparties to post collateral in certain
events, generally related to their credit condition, to provide ARMOUR some
protection against their potential failure to perform. ARMOUR, in turn,
will likely be subject to similar requirements.
ARMOUR may fail to qualify
for hedge accounting treatment.
ARMOUR intends
to record its investment in and exposure to derivatives in accordance with GAAP.
Under the accounting standards set forth in SFAS 133, the derivatives
ARMOUR uses may fail to qualify for hedge accounting treatment for a number of
reasons, including if it uses instruments that do not meet the SFAS 133
definition of a derivative (such as short sales) or if it fails to satisfy SFAS
133 hedge documentation and hedge effectiveness assessment requirements or its
instruments are not highly effective. Additionally, ARMOUR may choose to
designate some derivatives as hedges based on their strategic purpose and
relationship to other derivatives not designated as hedges. If ARMOUR
fails to qualify for hedge accounting treatment, its reported operating results
may suffer because losses on the derivatives it enters into may not be offset by
a change in the fair value of the related asset, liability, commitment or hedged
transaction.
REIT income tests may
affect ARMOURs hedging strategy and may cause it to incur tax
liabilities.
Income on
ARMOURs derivatives which are not designated and qualified as qualified REIT
hedges (which are generally swaps and caps on notional amounts not exceeding its
borrowings incurred to acquire or hold real estate assets or other transactions
entered into to manage the risk of currency fluctuations with respect to
qualified REIT income (or property generating such income)) will not qualify for
the annual 75% and 95% gross income tests applicable to REITs.
26
Because
the assets that ARMOUR expects to acquire may experience periods of illiquidity,
it may be prevented from selling its mortgage-backed assets or Agency Securities
at opportune times and prices.
ARMOUR will
bear the risk of being unable to dispose of its mortgage-backed assets and
Agency Securities at advantageous times and prices or in a timely manner because
mortgage-backed assets generally experience periods of illiquidity. The
lack of liquidity may result from the absence of a willing buyer or an
established market for these assets, as well as legal or contractual
restrictions on resale. As a result, the illiquidity of mortgage-backed
assets may harm ARMOURs results of operations and could cause it to suffer a
loss and reduce its distributions.
Competition may prevent
ARMOUR from acquiring mortgage-backed assets at favorable yields, and that would
harm its results of operations.
ARMOURs net
income largely depends on its ability to acquire mortgage-backed assets
(primarily Agency Securities) at favorable spreads over its borrowing costs.
In acquiring mortgage-backed assets, ARMOUR competes with other REITs,
investment banking firms, savings and loan associations, banks, insurance
companies, mutual funds, other lenders and other entities that purchase
mortgage-backed assets, many of which have greater financial resources than it
does. Additionally, many of ARMOURs competitors are not subject to REIT
tax compliance or required to maintain an exemption from the Investment Company
Act. As a result, ARMOUR may not be able to acquire sufficient
mortgage-backed assets at favorable spreads over its borrowing costs, which
would harm its results of operations.
If ARMOUR fails to maintain
a relationship with AVM, L.P., as its clearing agent and repurchase agreement
agent, it may have to reduce or delay its operations and/or increase its
expenditures.
The manager,
ARRM, has a long term successful relationship with AVM, L.P., a securities
broker-dealer, and ARMOUR intends to have a contract with AVM, L.P. to provide
trading and settlement services for ARMOURs securities and derivative
transactions. ARMOUR also intends to enter into a second contract with
AVM, L.P. to assist ARMOUR with financing transaction services such as
repurchase financings and managing the margin arrangement between ARMOUR and its
lenders for each of its expected repurchase agreements. As a
newly-organized company with few employees, ARMOUR will be relying on AVM, L.P.
for these aspects of its business so its executive officers can focus on its
daily operations and strategic direction. Further, ARMOUR anticipates that
as its business operations expand, it will be increasingly dependent on AVM,
L.P. to provide ARMOUR with timely, effective services. In the future, as
ARMOUR expands its staff, it may absorb internally some or all of the services
provided by AVM, L.P. Until ARMOUR elects to move those services in-house,
it will remain dependent on AVM, L.P. or other third parties that provide
similar services. If ARMOUR is unable to maintain a relationship with AVM,
L.P. or is unable to establish a successful relationship with other third
parties providing similar services at comparable pricing, it may have to reduce
or delay its operations and/or increase its expenditures and undertake the
repurchase agreement and trading and administrative activities on its own, which
could have a material adverse effect on its business operations and financial
condition. However, ARMOUR believes that the breadth and scope of its
managers experience will enable them to fill any needs created by discontinuing
a relationship with AVM, L.P.
ARMOUR may be harmed by
changes in various laws and regulations.
ARMOURs
business may be harmed by changes to the laws and regulations affecting it,
including changes to securities laws and changes to the Code applicable to the
taxation of REITs. In addition, proposed changes to laws and regulations
that could hinder a loan servicers ability to adjust loan interest rates upward
or to foreclose promptly on defaulted mortgage loans could adversely affect the
performance of the loans and the yield on and value of the mortgage securities.
Any legislation requiring U.S. Government-chartered entities to reduce the
amount of mortgages they own or for which they guarantee payments on Agency
Securities could adversely affect the availability and pricing of Agency
Securities and harm ARMOURs business. New legislation may be enacted into
law or new interpretations, rulings or regulations could be adopted, any of
which could harm ARMOUR and its stockholders, potentially with retroactive
effect.
Risks Related To Debt
Financing
ARMOUR does not have any
definitive financing arrangements in place.
During the
credit crises which began in of 2007 and which continue to this day, repurchase
funding become increasingly more difficult to acquire. ARMOURs proposed
relationship with AVM, L.P. is intended to address potential scarcity of
repurchase funding. Yet, ARMOUR will depend on borrowings to fund its
acquisitions of Agency Securities and reach its target leverage ratio.
Accordingly, ARMOURs ability to achieve its investment and leverage
objectives depends on its ability to borrow money in sufficient amounts and on
favorable terms. Currently, ARMOUR has agreed to enter into several master
agreements establishing the terms and conditions of future commitments, if any,
made by such third parties. However, ARMOUR has no definitive commitments
in place. If ARMOUR fails to secure definitive commitments, the operation
of its business would be significantly impaired.
27
ARMOUR
may incur increased borrowing costs related to repurchase agreements which could
harm its results of operations.
ARMOURs
borrowing costs under repurchase agreements that it expects to arrange generally
will be adjustable and will correspond to short-term interest rates, such as
LIBOR or a short-term U.S. Treasury index, plus or minus a margin. The
margins on these borrowings over or under short-term interest rates may vary
depending upon a number of factors, including, without limitation:
·
the movement
of interest rates;
·
the
availability of financing in the market, including the financial stability of
lenders; and
·
the value and
liquidity of ARMOURs mortgage-backed securities.
ARMOUR expects
that most of its borrowings will be collateralized borrowings in the form of
repurchase agreements. If the interest rates on these repurchase
agreements increase, ARMOURs results of operations will be harmed and it may
have losses.
Continued adverse
developments in the residential mortgage market could make it more difficult for
ARMOUR to borrow money to finance its acquisition of Agency
Securities.
Recently, a
number of originators of mortgage loans have experienced serious financial
difficulties and, in some cases, have entered bankruptcy proceedings.
These difficulties have resulted in part from declining markets for their
mortgage loans as well as from claims for repurchases of mortgage loans
previously sold under provisions that require repurchase in the event of early
payment defaults or for breaches of representations regarding loan quality.
In addition, a rising interest rate environment and declining real estate
values may decrease the number of borrowers seeking or able to refinance their
mortgage loans, which would result in a decrease in overall originations.
Institutions
from which ARMOUR will seek to obtain financing may also originate mortgage
loans and may have suffered financial difficulties as a result of the market
conditions described above. Further, even lenders that do not originate
mortgage loans may have suffered losses related to their lending and other
financial relationships with the institutions that maintain loan origination as
part of their businesses. As a result, institutions that originate loans,
and other lenders that have been indirectly affected by losses incurred by loan
originators, may become insolvent or tighten their lending standards which could
make it more difficult for ARMOUR to obtain financing on favorable terms or at
all. ARMOUR intends to rely on the availability of cost-effective
financing to acquire Agency Securities and operate its business. ARMOURs
financial condition and results of operations would be adversely affected if it
was unable to obtain cost-effective financing.
ARMOURs lenders may not be
able to obtain financing to fund its borrowings.
ARMOUR will
depend indirectly on the ability of its lenders to obtain financing to fund
borrowing arrangements it makes with them. ARMOUR will pledge its assets,
primarily Agency Securities, as collateral for the loans it obtains. Some
of the institutions from which ARMOUR will borrow funds may obtain financing
from the U.S. Federal Reserve through its open market operations, which provide
liquidity to the banking industry. U.S. Federal Reserve lending policies
permit financial institutions to secure their financings from the U.S. Federal
Reserve with collateral that was pledged to them. If the U.S. Federal
Reserve changes its policies to no longer permit institutions to pledge such
collateral, including Agency Securities, ARMOURs ability to obtain financing on
favorable terms, or at all, may be significantly impaired because the
institutions from which it expects to obtain its financing may not have
sufficient funds available for ARMOUR to borrow.
ARMOURs leverage strategy
increases the risks of its operations, which could reduce its net income and the
amount available for distributions or cause it to suffer a loss.
ARMOUR will
seek to borrow so that its debt-to-equity ratio is between 6:1 and 10:1, but it
is not explicitly bound by those ranges. ARMOUR expects to incur this
leverage by borrowing against a substantial portion of the market value of its
mortgage-backed securities. The amount of leverage, however, is not
expressly limited and will depend on ARMOURs and its prospective lenders
estimate of the stability of its portfolios cash flow and its ability to
service and repay additional debt. ARMOUR may not be able to meet its debt
service obligations and, to the extent it cannot, it may be forced to liquidate
its assets at disadvantageous prices and you could lose some or all of your
investment.
This leverage,
which is fundamental to ARMOURs investment strategy, also creates significant
risks. For example:
·
ARMOUR
expects that a majority of its borrowings will be secured by its mortgage-backed
securities, generally under repurchase agreements. A decline in the market
value of the mortgage-backed securities used to secure these debt obligations
could limit ARMOURs ability to borrow or result in lenders requiring it to
pledge additional collateral to secure its borrowings. In that situation,
ARMOUR could be required to sell mortgage-backed securities under adverse market
conditions. If these sales are made at prices lower than the carrying
value of the mortgage-backed securities, it would experience losses.
28
·
Certain
lenders may require ARMOUR to remain in compliance with all provisions of other
material contracts, including other financing agreements. If any of
ARMOURs financing agreements contain such a provision, its default under one
financing agreement could cause ARMOUR to be in default under other financing
agreements. If that occurs, ARMOURs access to capital would be
significantly impeded, which could materially and adversely affect its ability
to operate its business.
·
To the extent
ARMOUR is compelled to liquidate qualified REIT assets to repay debts, its
compliance with the REIT rules regarding its assets and its sources of income
could be negatively affected, which would jeopardize its qualification as a
REIT. Losing ARMOURs REIT status would cause ARMOUR to lose tax
advantages applicable to REITs and would decrease its overall profitability and
distributions to its stockholders.
·
If ARMOUR
experiences losses as a result of its leverage policy, such losses would reduce
the amounts available for distribution to its stockholders.
ARMOUR may exceed its
target leverage ratio.
ARMOUR will
seek to borrow so that its debt-to-equity ratio is between 6:1 and 10:1.
However, ARMOUR is not required to stay within this leverage ratio.
ARMOUR may exceed this target ratio at any time and without stockholder
approval. If ARMOUR exceeds this ratio, the adverse impact on its
financial condition and results of operations from the types of risks described
in this section would likely be more severe.
ARMOUR will depend on
borrowings to purchase mortgage-backed assets and reach its target leverage
ratio. If ARMOUR fails to obtain or renew sufficient funding on favorable
terms or at all, it will be limited in its ability to acquire Agency Securities,
Agency Debt and U.S. Treasuries, which will harm its results of
operations.
ARMOUR will
depend on borrowings to fund acquisitions of Agency Securities, Agency Debt and
U.S. Treasuries and reach its target leverage ratio. Accordingly, ARMOURs
ability to achieve its investment and leverage objectives depends on its ability
to borrow money in sufficient amounts and on favorable terms. In addition,
ARMOUR must be able to renew or replace its maturing borrowings on a continuous
basis. ARMOUR expects that it will depend on several lenders to provide
the primary credit facilities for its purchases of mortgage-backed assets;
however, that may not be the case and ARMOUR may be dependent on one or a few
lenders for all of its financing.
If ARMOUR
cannot renew or replace maturing borrowings on favorable terms or at all, it may
be unable to achieve its leverage target and have to sell its Agency Securities,
Agency Debt or U.S. Treasuries under adverse market conditions, which would
materially harm its results of operations and may result in permanent
losses.
ARMOUR may,
however, have the ability to issue securitized debt if such a securitization is
favorable to repurchase borrowings.
ARMOURs lenders may
require ARMOUR to enter into restrictive covenants relating to its
operations.
When ARMOUR
obtains financing, its lenders could impose restrictions on ARMOUR that would
affect its ability to incur additional debt, its capability to make
distributions to stockholders and its flexibility to determine its operating
policies. Loan documents ARMOUR executes may contain negative covenants
that limit, among other things, its ability to repurchase stock, distribute more
than a certain amount of its funds from operations, and employ leverage beyond
certain amounts.
ARMOURs anticipated use of
repurchase agreements to borrow funds may give its lenders greater rights in the
event that it files for bankruptcy.
ARMOURs
anticipated borrowings under repurchase agreements may qualify for special
treatment under the bankruptcy code, giving its lenders the ability to avoid the
automatic stay provisions of the bankruptcy code and to take possession of and
liquidate its collateral under the repurchase agreements without delay if ARMOUR
files for bankruptcy. Thus, the use of repurchase agreements exposes
ARMOURs pledged assets to risk in the event it files for bankruptcy.
Changes in accounting
treatment may adversely affect ARMOURs profitability.
ARMOUR is
awaiting further clarification by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or
FASB, regarding the current financial statement presentation for transactions
which involve the acquisition of mortgage securities from a counterparty and the
subsequent financing of these mortgage securities through repurchase agreements
with the same counterparty. Although ARMOUR believes that its proposed
accounting treatment for these transactions is appropriate, it will reevaluate
its position upon the issuance of further guidance from FASB. If ARMOUR
determines that it is required to apply the position taken by certain members of
the accounting community, based on a technical interpretation of Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 140,
Accounting for Transfers and
Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities
, or SFAS
140, (substantially included in Accounting Standards Codification Topic 860,
Transfers and Servicing (ASC (860)) the potential change in its accounting
treatment would not affect the economics of these transactions, but would affect
how these transactions were reported on its consolidated financial statements.
ARMOUR believes that under this
29
technical
interpretation for same party transactions it would be precluded from presenting
mortgage securities and the related financings, as well as the related interest
income and interest expense, on a gross basis on its consolidated financial
statements. Instead, ARMOUR would present the net investment in these
transactions as derivatives and report the corresponding change in fair value of
such derivatives on its consolidated statements of income. If FASB
determines that the technical interpretation should be applied to previously
issued financial statements, ARMOURs historical annual and quarterly net income
could be materially and adversely impacted by changes in the fair value of such
derivatives and other factors.
Risks Related To Armours
Corporate Structure
Maintenance of ARMOURs
exemption from the Investment Company Act will impose limits on ARMOURs
business
ARMOUR intends
to conduct its business so as not to become regulated as an investment company
under the Investment Company Act. If ARMOUR were to fall within the
definition of investment company, it would be unable to conduct its business as
described in this proxy statement/prospectus.
Section
3(a)(1)(A) of the 1940 Act defines an investment company as any issuer that is
or holds itself out as being engaged primarily in the business of investing,
reinvesting or trading in securities. Section 3(a)(1)(C) of the 1940 Act also
defines an investment company as any issuer that is engaged or proposes to
engage in the business of investing, reinvesting, owning, holding or trading in
securities and owns or proposes to acquire investment securities having a
value exceeding 40% of the value of the issuers total assets (exclusive of U.S.
Government securities and cash items) on an unconsolidated basis. Excluded from
the term investment securities, among other things, in Section 3(a)(1)(C) of
the 1940 Act, as defined above, are U.S. Government securities and securities
issued by majority-owned subsidiaries that are not themselves investment
companies and are not relying on the exception from the definition of investment
company set forth in Section 3(c)(1) or Section 3(c)(7) of the 1940 Act.
To avoid
registration as an investment company, ARMOUR intends to rely on the exclusion
provided by Section 3(c)(5)(C) of the Investment Company Act. To qualify
for the exclusion, ARMOUR intends to make investments so that at least 55% of
the assets it owns consist of qualifying assets and so that at least 80% of
the assets it owns consist of qualifying assets and real estate-related assets.
ARMOUR generally expects that its investments in Agency Securities will be
treated as either qualifying assets or real estate-related assets under Section
3(c)(5)(C) of the Investment Company Act in a manner consistent with SEC staff
no-action letters . Qualifying assets for this purpose include mortgage
loans and other assets, such as whole pool Agency RMBS, that are considered the
functional equivalent of mortgage loans for the purposes of the 1940 Act.
ARMOUR expects to invest at least 55% of its assets in whole pool Agency
RMBS and other interests in real estate that constitute qualifying assets in
accordance with SEC staff guidance and approximately an additional 25% of its
assets in either qualifying assets or non-Agency RMBS and other types of real
estate-related assets that do not constitute qualifying assets. As a
result of the foregoing restrictions, ARMOUR will be limited in its ability to
make or dispose of certain investments. To the extent that the SEC staff
publishes new or different guidance with respect to these matters, ARMOUR may be
required to adjust its strategy accordingly. These restrictions could also
result in ARMOUR holding assets ARMOUR might wish to sell or selling assets
ARMOUR might wish to hold. Although ARMOUR intends to monitor its
portfolio relying on the Section 3(c)(5)(C) exclusion periodically and prior to
each acquisition and disposition, there can be no assurance that it will be able
to maintain this exclusion.
To the extent
that ARMOUR elects in the future to conduct its operations through wholly-owned
subsidiaries, such business will be conducted in such a manner as to ensure that
ARMOUR does not meet the definition of investment company under either Section
3(a)(1)(A) or Section 3(a)(1)(C) of the Investment Company Act of 1940. All
wholly-owned subsidiaries that ARMOUR elects to conduct its business through
would qualify for the Section 3(c)(5)(C) exclusion discussed above and ARMOUR
would, accordingly, qualify for the Section 3(a)(1)(C) exemption because less
than 40% of the value of its total assets on an unconsolidated basis would
consist of investment securities. ARMOUR intends to monitor its portfolio
periodically to insure compliance with the 40% test. In such case, ARMOUR
would be a holding company which conducts business exclusively through
wholly-owned subsidiaries and ARMOUR would be engaged in the non-investment
company business of its subsidiaries.
Loss of ARMOUR s 1940 Act
exemption would adversely affect ARMOUR, the market price of shares of its
common stock or warrants and its ability to distribute dividends.
As described
above, ARMOUR intends to conduct its operations so as not to become required to
register as an investment company under the 1940 Act based on current laws,
regulations and guidance. There can be no assurance that the laws and
regulations governing REITs, including the Division of Investment Management of
the SEC providing more specific or different guidance regarding the treatment of
assets as qualifying real estate assets or real estate-related assets, will not
change in a manner that adversely affects ARMOURs operations. Further,
although ARMOUR intends to monitor its portfolio, there can be no assurance that
ARMOUR will be able to maintain its 1940 Act exemption. If ARMOUR were to
fail to qualify for this exemption in the future, ARMOUR could be required to
restructure its activities or the activities of its subsidiaries, if any,
including effecting sales of assets in a manner that, or at a time when, ARMOUR
would not otherwise
30
choose,
which could negatively affect the value of its common stock or warrants, the
sustainability of its business model, and its ability to make distributions.
The sale could occur during adverse market conditions, and ARMOUR could be
forced to accept a price below that which it believes is appropriate.
Rapid changes in the values
of ARMOURs target assets may make it more difficult for ARMOUR to maintain its
qualification as a REIT or its exemption from the 1940 Act.
If the market
value or income potential of ARMOURs target assets declines as a result of
increased interest rates, prepayment rates, general market conditions,
government actions or other factors, ARMOUR may need to increase certain types
of its assets and income or liquidate its non-qualifying assets to maintain its
REIT qualifications or its exemption from the 1940 Act. If the decline in
real estate asset values or income occurs quickly, this may be especially
difficult to accomplish. This difficulty may be exacerbated by the
illiquid nature of any non-real estate assets ARMOUR may own. ARMOUR may
have to make decisions that it otherwise would not make absent the REIT and 1940
Act considerations.
ARMOUR may not be able to
acquire investments at favorable prices.
ARMOUR may not
be able to acquire mortgage-backed securities at favorable prices. As a
result, ARMOUR may not be able to acquire enough mortgage-backed securities in
order to become fully invested after the business combination, or it may have to
pay more for mortgage-backed securities than it would expect. In either
case, the return that ARMOUR earns on its stockholders equity may be
reduced.
Restrictions on ownership
of ARMOURs capital stock may limit your opportunity to receive a premium on its
stock.
ARMOURs
charter prohibits beneficial or constructive ownership by any person of more
than 9.8% in value or in number of shares, whichever is more restrictive, of the
outstanding shares of its common stock or of its capital stock.
Additionally, ARMOURs charter prohibits beneficial or constructive
ownership of its stock that would otherwise result in its failure to qualify as
a REIT. The ownership rules in ARMOURs charter are complex and may cause
the outstanding stock owned by a group of related individuals or entities to be
deemed to be owned by one individual or entity. As a result, these
ownership rules could cause an individual or entity to unintentionally own
shares beneficially or constructively in excess of ARMOURs ownership limits.
Any attempt to own or transfer shares of ARMOURs common or preferred
stock in excess of its ownership limits without the consent of its manager
(ARRM) or its future Board of directors shall be void, and will result in the
shares being transferred to a charitable trust. These provisions may
inhibit market activity and the resulting opportunity for ARMOURs stockholders
to receive a premium for their shares that might otherwise exist if any person
were to attempt to assemble a block of shares of its stock in excess of the
number of shares permitted under its charter and which may be in the best
interests of its stockholders.
Provisions of Maryland law
and other provisions of ARMOURs organizational documents may limit the ability
of a third party to acquire control of ARMOUR.
Certain
provisions of the Maryland General Corporation Law, or MGCL, may have the effect
of delaying, deferring or preventing a transaction or a change in control of
ARMOUR that might involve a premium price for holders of its common stock or
otherwise be in their best interests. Additionally, ARMOURs charter and bylaws
contain other provisions that may delay or prevent a change of control of the
company.
If ARMOUR has
a class of equity securities registered under the Securities Exchange Act and
meet certain other requirements, Title 3, Subtitle 8 of the MGCL permits its
manager (ARRM) without stockholder approval and regardless of what is currently
provided in its charter or bylaws, to elect on behalf of ARMOUR to be subject to
statutory provisions that may have the effect of delaying, deferring or
preventing a transaction or a change in control of ARMOUR that might involve a
premium price for holders of its common stock or otherwise be in their best
interest. Pursuant to Title 3, Subtitle 8 of the MGCL, once ARMOUR meets
the applicable requirements, its charter provides that its board of directors
will have the exclusive power to fill vacancies on its Board. As a result,
unless all of the directorships are vacant, ARMOURs stockholders will not be
able to fill vacancies with nominees of their own choosing. ARMOURs
manager (ARRM) may elect to opt in to additional provisions of Title 3, Subtitle
8 of the MGCL without stockholder approval at any time that ARMOUR has a class
of equity securities registered under the Securities Exchange Act and satisfy
certain other requirements.
ARMOURs rights and the
rights of its stockholders to take action against its manager, ARRM, any future
directors and officers are limited, which could limit your recourse in the event
of actions not in stockholders best interests.
ARMOURs
charter limits the liability of its manager, ARRM, any future directors and
officers for money damages, except for liability resulting from actual receipt
of an improper benefit or profit in money, property or services, or a final
judgment based upon a finding of active and deliberate dishonesty by the
director or officer that was material to the cause of action adjudicated.
31
ARMOURs
charter also authorizes ARMOUR to indemnify its manager, ARRM, any future
directors and officers for actions taken by them in those capacities to the
extent permitted by Maryland law, and its bylaws obligate ARMOUR, to the maximum
extent permitted by Maryland law, to indemnify any present or former director or
officer of ARMOUR from and against any claim or liability to which he or she may
become subject by reason of his or her service in that capacity. In
addition, ARMOUR may be obligated to fund the defense costs incurred by its
directors and officers. Finally, ARMOUR also intends to enter into
agreements with its manager, ARRM, any future directors and executive officers
pursuant to which it will agree to indemnify them to the maximum extent
permitted by Maryland law. See
Certain Provisions of Maryland Law and
of ARMOURs Charter and BylawsLimitation of Liability and
Indemnification.
Risks Related to ARMOURs
Management and ARMOURs Relationship with ARRM
There are conflicts of
interest in ARMOURs relationship with ARRM and its affiliates, which could
result in decisions that are not in the best interests of ARMOURs stockholders
or warrantholders.
While ARRM and
its affiliates are not currently involved with any other programs where it
maintains an investment portfolio, ARMOUR will be subject to conflicts of
interest arising out of its relationship with ARRM and its affiliates.
Each of ARMOURs executive officers and certain of its non-independent
directors is also an employee or partner of ARRM; they will not be exclusively
dedicated to ARMOURs business. Each of Scott J. Ulm and Jeffrey J. Zimmer
is a partner and owner of equity interests in ARRM. In addition, Daniel C.
Staton and Marc H. Bell own an interest in Sub-Manager, which, in consideration
for services to be provided to ARRM under a sub-management agreement, which
becomes effective upon consummation of the merger, is entitled to receive a
percentage of the net management fee earned by ARRM. As a result, the management
agreement with ARRM, which becomes effective upon consummation of the merger,
may create a conflict of interest, and its terms, including fees payable to
ARRM, may not be as favorable to ARMOUR as if they had been negotiated with an
unaffiliated third party. In addition, ARMOUR may choose not to enforce, or to
enforce less vigorously, its rights under the management agreement because of
its desire to maintain its ongoing relationship with ARRM. ARRM maintains a
contractual as opposed to a fiduciary relationship with ARMOUR. The management
agreement with ARRM does not prevent ARRM and its affiliates from engaging in
additional management or investment opportunities some of which will compete
with ARMOUR. ARRM and its affiliates may engage in additional management or
investment opportunities that have overlapping objectives with ARMOUR, and may
thus face conflicts in the allocation of investment opportunities to these other
investments. Such allocation is at the discretion of ARRM and there is no
guarantee that this allocation would be made in the best interest of ARMOURs
stockholders or warrantholders. ARMOUR is not entitled to receive preferential
treatment as compared with the treatment given by ARRM or its affiliates to any
investment company, fund or advisory account other than any fund or advisory
account which contains only funds invested by ARRM (and not of any of its
clients or customers) or its officers and directors. Additionally, the ability
of ARRM and its respective officers and employees to engage in other business
activities may reduce the time spends managing ARMOUR.
In the future,
ARMOUR may enter, or ARRM may cause ARMOUR to enter, into additional
transactions with ARRM or its affiliates. In particular, ARMOUR may purchase, or
ARRM may cause ARMOUR to purchase, assets from ARRM or its affiliates or make
co-purchases alongside ARRM or its affiliates. These transactions may not be the
result of arms length negotiations and may involve conflicts between ARMOURs
interests and the interests of ARRM and/or its affiliates in obtaining favorable
terms and conditions. There can be no assurance that any procedural protections
will be sufficient to assure that these transactions will be made on terms that
will be at least as favorable to ARMOUR as those that would have been obtained
in an arms length transaction.
Members of ARMOURs
management team have competing duties to other entities, which could result in
decisions that are not in the best interests of ARMOURs stockholders or
warrantholders.
ARMOURs
executive officers and the employees of ARRM will not spend all of their time
managing ARMOURs activities and ARMOURs investment portfolio. ARMOURs
executive officers and the employees of ARRM will allocate some, or a material
portion, of their time to other businesses and activities. For example, each of
ARMOURs executive officers is also an employee or partner of ARRM. None of
these individuals is required to devote a specific amount of time to ARMOURs
affairs. Accordingly, ARMOUR will compete with ARRM, its existing funds,
investment vehicles, other ventures and possibly other entities in the future
for the time and attention of these officers.
If ARRM ceases to be the
investment manager of ARMOUR, financial institutions providing any financing
arrangements to ARMOUR may not provide future financing to ARMOUR.
Financial
institutions that ARMOUR seeks to finance its investments may require that ARRM
continue to act in such capacity. If ARRM ceases to be ARMOURs manager, it may
constitute an event of default and the financial institution providing the
arrangement may have acceleration rights with respect to outstanding borrowings
and termination rights with respect to ARMOURs ability to finance its future
investments with that institution. If ARMOUR is unable to obtain financing for
its accelerated borrowings and for its future investments under such
circumstances, it is likely that ARMOUR would be materially and adversely
affected.
32
ARRMs
failure to make investments on favorable terms that satisfy ARMOURs investment
strategy and otherwise generate attractive risk-adjusted returns initially and
consistently from time to time in the future would materially and adversely
affect ARMOUR.
ARMOURs
ability to achieve its investment objective depends on ARRMs personnel and
their ability to make investments on favorable terms that satisfy ARMOURs
investment strategy and otherwise generate attractive risk-adjusted returns
initially and consistently from time to time in the future. Accomplishing this
result is also a function of ARRMs ability to execute ARMOURs financing
strategy on favorable terms.
The manner of determining
the management fee may not provide sufficient incentive to ARRM to maximize
risk-adjusted returns on ARMOURs investment portfolio since it is based on
ARMOURs gross equity raised and not on ARMOURs performance.
ARRM is
entitled to receive a monthly management fee that is based on the total of all
gross equity raised (as defined in the management agreement), as measured as
of the date of determination (i.e., each month) (which monthly management fee
will never be less than 1/12
th
of $900,0000), regardless of ARMOURs
performance. Accordingly, the possibility exists that significant management
fees could be payable to ARRM for a given month despite the fact that ARMOUR
could experience a net loss during that month. ARRMs entitlement to such
significant nonperformance-based compensation may not provide sufficient
incentive to ARRM to devote its time and effort to source and maximize
risk-adjusted returns on ARMOURs investment portfolio, which could, in turn,
adversely affect ARMOURs ability to pay dividends to its stockholders and the
market price of its common stock or warrants. Further, the management fee
structure gives ARRM the incentive to maximize gross equity raised by the
issuance of new ARMOUR equity securities or the retention of existing
equity, regardless of the effect of these actions on existing
stockholders. In other words, the management fee structure will reward ARRM
primarily based on the size of ARMOUR, and not on its financial returns to
stockholders.
The termination of the
management agreement may be difficult and costly, which may adversely affect
ARMOURs inclination to end its relationship with ARRM.
Termination of the management
agreement with ARRM without cause is difficult and costly. The term cause is
limited to those circumstances described under
Management of ARMOUR
Following the Merger Management Agreement with ARRM.
The management
agreement provides that, in the absence of cause, it may be terminated by ARMOUR
only without cause and only during any renewal term following the initial 5-year
term of the management agreement. ARRM will be provided 180 days prior
notice of any such termination by ARMOUR without cause. Additionally, upon a
termination by ARMOUR without cause, the management agreement provides that
ARMOUR will pay ARRM a termination payment equal to three times the sum of the
base management fee received by ARRM during the 12-month period before such
termination, calculated as of the effective date of termination. This provision
increases the effective cost to ARMOUR of electing to terminate the management
agreement, thereby adversely affecting ARMOURs inclination to end ARMOURs
relationship with ARRM prior to the expiration of any renewal term, even if
ARMOUR believes ARRMs performance is not satisfactory.
ARRM may
terminate the management agreement at any time and for any reason upon
180 days prior notice. If the management agreement is terminated and no
suitable replacement is found to manage ARMOUR, ARMOUR may not be able to
execute its business plan.
Additionally,
following the initial 5-year term, the management agreement will automatically
renew for successive 1-year renewal terms unless either ARMOUR or ARRM gives
advance notice to the other of its intent not to renew the agreement prior to
the expiration of the initial term or any renewal term. However, ARMOURs
right to give such a notice of non-renewal are limited and requires ARMOURs
independent directors to agree that certain conditions are met, as further
described in the section entitled
Management of ARMOUR Following the
Merger
.
ARRMs liability is limited
under the management agreement, and ARMOUR has agreed to indemnify ARRM and its
affiliates against certain liabilities. As a result, ARMOUR could experience
poor performance or losses for which ARRM would not be liable.
Pursuant to
the management agreement, ARRM will not assume any responsibility other than to
render the services called for thereunder and will not be responsible for any
action of ARMOURs board of directors in following or declining to follow its
advice or recommendations. ARRM and its affiliates, directors, officers,
stockholders, equity holders, employees, representatives and agents, and any
affiliates thereof, will not be liable to ARMOUR, ARMOURs shareholders, any
subsidiary of ARMOUR, the shareholders of any subsidiary of ARMOUR, ARMOURs
board of directors, any issuer of mortgage securities, any credit-party, any
counter-party under any agreement, or any other person for any acts or
omissions, errors of judgment or mistakes of law by ARRM or its affiliates,
directors, officers, stockholders, equity holders, employees, representatives or
agents, or any affiliates thereof, under or in connection with the management
agreement, except if ARRM
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was
grossly negligent, acted with reckless disregard or engaged in willful
misconduct or fraud while discharging its duties under the management agreement.
ARMOUR has agreed to indemnify ARRM and its affiliates, directors,
officers, stockholders, equity holders, employees, representatives and agents,
and any affiliates thereof, with respect to all expenses, losses, costs,
damages, liabilities, demands, charges and claims of any nature, actual or
threatened (including reasonable attorneys fees), arising from or in respect of
any acts or omissions, errors of judgment or mistakes of law (or any alleged
acts or omissions, errors of judgment or mistakes of law) performed or made
while acting in any capacity contemplated under the management agreement or
pursuant to any underwriting or similar agreement to which ARRM is a party that
is related to ARMOURs activities, unless ARRM was grossly negligent, acted with
reckless disregard or engaged in willful misconduct or fraud while discharging
its duties under the management agreement. As a result, ARMOUR could experience
poor performance or losses for which ARRM would not be liable.
In addition,
the articles of incorporation of ARMOUR provide that no director or officer of
ARMOUR shall be personally liable to ARMOUR or its stockholders for money
damages. Furthermore, its articles of incorporation permit, and its by-laws
require, ARMOUR to indemnify, pay or reimburse any present or former director or
officer of ARMOUR who is made or threatened to be made a party to a proceeding
by reason of his or her service to ARMOUR in such capacity. Officers and
directors of ARMOUR who are also officers and board members of ARRM will
therefore benefit from the exculpation and indemnification provisions of the
articles of incorporation and by-laws of ARMOUR, and accordingly may not be
liable to ARMOUR in such circumstances.
Federal Income Tax
Risks
If ARMOUR fails to qualify
as a REIT, it will be subject to federal income tax as a regular corporation and
may face substantial tax liability.
Qualification
as a REIT involves the satisfaction of numerous requirements (some on an annual
or quarterly basis) established under highly technical and complex provisions of
the Code for which only a limited number of judicial or administrative
interpretations exist. The determination that ARMOUR is a REIT requires an
analysis of various factual matters and circumstances that may not be totally
within its control. ARMOUR has not requested, and does not intend to
request, a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service, or IRS, that it qualifies
as a REIT. Accordingly, it is not certain ARMOUR will be able to qualify
and remain qualified as a REIT for federal income tax purposes. Even a
technical or inadvertent mistake could jeopardize ARMOURs REIT status.
Furthermore, Congress or IRS might change tax laws or regulations and the
courts might issue new rulings, in each case potentially having retroactive
effect, which could make it more difficult or impossible for ARMOUR to qualify
as a REIT. If ARMOUR fails to qualify as a REIT in any tax year, then:
·
ARMOUR would
be taxed as a regular domestic corporation, which, among other things, means
that it would be unable to deduct distributions to stockholders in computing
taxable income and would be subject to federal income tax on its taxable income
at regular corporate rates;
·
any resulting
tax liability could be substantial and would reduce the amount of cash available
for distribution to stockholders, and could force ARMOUR to liquidate assets at
inopportune times, causing lower income or higher losses than would result if
these assets were not liquidated; and
·
unless ARMOUR
was entitled to relief under applicable statutory provisions, it would be
disqualified from treatment as a REIT for the subsequent four taxable years
following the year during which it lost its qualification, and thus, its cash
available for distribution to its stockholders would be reduced for each of the
years during which it does not qualify as a REIT.
Even if ARMOUR
remains qualified as a REIT, it may face other tax liabilities that reduce its
cash flow. Further, ARMOUR may be subject to certain federal, state and
local taxes on its income and property. Any of these taxes would decrease
cash available for distribution to its stockholders.
Complying with REIT
requirements may cause ARMOUR to forego otherwise attractive
opportunities.
To qualify as
a REIT for federal income tax purposes, ARMOUR must continually satisfy tests
concerning, among other things, its sources of income, the nature and
diversification of its assets, the amounts it distributes to its stockholders
and the ownership of its stock. ARMOUR may also be required to make
distributions to its stockholders at disadvantageous times or when it does not
have funds readily available for distribution. Thus, compliance with REIT
requirements may hinder ARMOURs ability to operate solely with the goal of
maximizing profits.
In addition,
the REIT provisions of the Code impose a 100% tax on income from prohibited
transactions. Prohibited transactions generally include sales of assets
that constitute inventory or other dealer property held for sale in the ordinary
course of a business, other than foreclosure property. This 100% tax could
impact ARMOURs desire to sell mortgage-backed securities at otherwise opportune
times if it believes such sales could result in ARMOUR being treated as engaging
in prohibited transactions.
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Complying
with REIT requirements may limit ARMOURs ability to hedge effectively or may
require ARMOUR to execute its hedge and derivative activities through a
TRS.
The existing
REIT provisions of the Code may substantially limit ARMOURs ability to hedge
mortgage-backed securities and related borrowings by requiring ARMOUR to limit
its income in each year from hedging transactions, other than qualified REIT
hedges, together with any other income not generated from qualified REIT real
estate assets, to less than 25% of its gross income. In addition, ARMOUR
must generally limit its aggregate income from hedging and services from all
sources, other than from qualified REIT hedges, to less than 5% of its annual
gross income. As a result, ARMOUR expects in the future to conduct certain
hedging and derivative activity through a TRS, the income from which will be
fully subject to federal, state and local corporate income tax, and it may have
to limit its use of hedging techniques. This could result in greater risks
associated with changes in interest rates than ARMOUR would otherwise want to
incur. If ARMOUR fails to satisfy the 25% or 5% limitations, unless its
failure was due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect and it meets
certain other technical requirements, it could lose its REIT status for federal
income tax purposes. Even if ARMOURs failure was due to reasonable cause,
it may have to pay a penalty tax equal to the amount of income in excess of
certain thresholds, multiplied by a fraction intended to reflect its
profitability.
ARMOURs ability to invest
in Agency Debt and U.S. Treasuries may be limited by the REIT 75% gross income
test.
In order to
qualify and maintain ARMOURs qualification as a REIT, it must derive at least
75% of its gross income each year from certain real estate related sources.
ARMOURs interest income from Agency Debt and U.S. Treasuries will not be
qualifying income for purposes of the 75% gross income test. Accordingly,
ARMOURs strategy to invest in such Agency Debt and U.S. Treasuries may be
limited by its intention to comply with that test.
Complying with REIT
requirements may force ARMOUR to liquidate otherwise attractive
investments.
In order to
qualify as a REIT, ARMOUR must ensure that at the end of each calendar quarter
at least 75% of the value of its assets consists of cash, cash items, government
securities and qualified REIT real estate assets. The remainder of
ARMOURs investment in securities generally cannot include more than 10% of the
outstanding voting securities of any one issuer or more than 10% of the total
value of the outstanding securities of any one issuer. In addition, other
than securities issued by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac and certain other
securities, generally no more than 5% of the value of ARMOURs assets can
consist of the securities of any one issuer. If ARMOUR fails to comply
with these requirements, it must dispose of a portion of its assets within 30
days after the end of the calendar quarter in order to avoid losing its REIT
status and suffering adverse tax consequences.
Dividends paid by REITs do
not qualify for the reduced tax rates on dividend income.
The maximum
U.S. federal income tax rate for certain qualified dividends paid to individual
U.S. stockholders (and some trusts and estates) currently is 15% (through 2010).
Dividends paid by REITs, however, are generally not eligible for the
reduced rates and, therefore, may be subject to tax at the rates applicable to
ordinary income. Although this rate difference does not adversely
affect the taxation of REITs or dividends paid by REITs, the more favorable
rates applicable to regular corporate dividends could cause stockholders who are
individuals to perceive investments in REITs to be relatively less attractive
than investments in the stock of non-REIT corporations that pay dividends, which
could adversely affect the value of the stock of REITs, including its common
stock.
Complying with REIT
requirements may force ARMOUR to borrow to make distributions to its
stockholders.
As a REIT,
ARMOUR must distribute at least 90% of its annual REIT taxable income (excluding
net capital gains) to its stockholders. From time to time, ARMOUR may
generate taxable income greater than its net income for financial reporting
purposes from, among other things, amortization of capitalized purchase
premiums, or its taxable income may be greater than its cash flow available for
distribution to its stockholders. If ARMOUR does not have other funds
available in these situations, it may be unable to distribute 90% of its taxable
income as required by the REIT rules. Thus, ARMOUR could be required to
borrow funds, sell a portion of its assets at disadvantageous prices or find
another alternative source of funds. These alternatives could increase
ARMOURs costs or reduce its equity and reduce amounts available to invest in
mortgage-backed securities.
Misplaced reliance on legal
opinions or statements by issuers of mortgage-backed securities could result in
a failure to comply with REIT gross income or asset tests.
When
purchasing mortgage-backed securities, ARMOUR may rely on opinions of counsel
for the issuer or sponsor of such securities, or statements made in related
offering documents, for purposes of determining whether and to what extent those
securities constitute REIT real estate assets for purposes of the REIT asset
tests and produce income which qualifies under the REIT gross income tests.
The inaccuracy of any such opinions or statements may adversely affect
ARMOURs qualification as a REIT and result in significant corporate-level
tax.
35
Tax
exempt investors may have to include unrelated business taxable
income..
In general,
dividend income that a tax-exempt entity receives from ARMOUR should not
constitute unrelated business taxable income as defined in Section 512 of the
Code. If ARMOUR realizes excess inclusion income and allocates it to
stockholders, this income would be fully taxable as unrelated business taxable
income under Section 512 of the Code. If the stockholder is foreign, it
would be subject to federal income tax withholding at the full 30% rate on the
portion of the dividends that are characterized as excess inclusion income
without reduction pursuant to any otherwise applicable income tax treaty.
Additionally, such income cannot be offset by any net operating
losses.
Excess
inclusion income could result if ARMOUR held a residual interest in a real
estate mortgage investment conduit, or REMIC. However, ARMOUR does not
plan to buy residuals. Excess inclusion income also would be generated if
ARMOUR was to issue debt obligations with two or more maturities and the terms
of the payments on these obligations bore a relationship to the payments that it
received on its mortgage-backed securities securing those debt obligations.
ARMOUR does not plan to buy residuals. It does, however, expect to
enter into various repurchase agreements that have differing maturity dates and
afford the lender the right to sell any pledged mortgage securities if it
defaults on its obligations. The IRS may determine that these borrowings
give rise to excess inclusion income that should be allocated among
stockholders. Furthermore, some types of tax-exempt entities, including,
without limitation, voluntary employee benefit associations and entities that
have borrowed funds to acquire their shares of ARMOURs common stock, may be
required to treat a portion of or all of the dividends they may receive from
ARMOUR as unrelated business taxable income.
ERISA Risks
Plans should consider ERISA
risks of investing in ARMOURs common stock.
Investment in
ARMOURs common stock may not be appropriate for a pension, profit-sharing,
employee benefit, or retirement plan, considering the plans particular
circumstances, under the fiduciary standards of ERISA or other applicable
similar laws including standards with respect to prudence, diversification and
delegation of control and the prohibited transaction provisions of ERISA, the
Code and any applicable similar laws.
ERISA and
Section 4975 of the Code prohibit certain transactions that involve (i) certain
pension, profit-sharing, employee benefit, or retirement plans or individual
retirement accounts and (ii) any person who is a party in interest or
disqualified person with respect to such plan. Consequently, the
fiduciary of a plan contemplating an investment in ARMOURs common stock should
consider whether its company, any other person associated with the issuance of
its common stock or any affiliate of the foregoing is or may become a party in
interest or disqualified person with respect to the plan and, if so, whether
an exemption from such prohibited transaction rules is applicable. See
ERISA Considerations.
ERISA may limit ARMOURs
ability to attract capital from Benefit Plan Investors.
It is unlikely
that ARMOUR will qualify as an operating company for purposes of ERISA.
Consequently, in order to avoid ARMOURs assets being deemed to include
so-called plan assets under ERISA, it intends initially to limit equity
ownership in ARMOUR by Benefit Plan Investors to less than 25% of the value of
each class or series of capital stock issued by ARMOUR and to prohibit transfers
of its common stock to Benefit Plan Investors. Until such time as any
class or series of ARMOURs capital stock is publicly traded, its charter limits
Benefit Plan Investors to holding less than 25% in the aggregate of any class of
its capital stock, disregarding any stock held by controlling persons.
After any class or series of shares of ARMOURs capital stock is publicly
traded, its charter prohibits Benefit Plan Investors from holding any interest
in any shares of its capital stock that are not publicly traded. These
restrictions on investments in ARMOUR by Benefit Plan Investors (and certain
similar investors) may adversely affect the ability of ARMOURs stockholders to
transfer their shares of its common stock and its ability to attract private
equity capital in the future.
Risks Related to
Enterprise and the Merger and the Securities of ARMOUR Following the
Merger
If Enterprise is unable to
effect a business combination and is forced to liquidate, its warrants will
expire worthless.
If Enterprise
does not complete the merger or another business combination by November 7,
2009, its amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that its
corporate existence will automatically terminate and it will distribute to all
holders of Public Shares, in proportion to the number of Public Shares held by
them, an aggregate sum equal to the amount in the trust fund, inclusive of any
interest, plus any remaining net assets. In such event, there will be no
distribution with respect to Enterprises outstanding warrants. Accordingly, the
warrants will expire worthless.
Enterprises stockholders
may be held liable for claims by third parties against Enterprise to the extent
of distributions received by them.
Enterprises
amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that Enterprise will
continue in existence only until November 7, 2009. If Enterprise has not
completed a business combination by such date and amended this
36
provision
in connection thereto, pursuant to the Delaware General Corporation Law
(DGCL), its corporate existence will cease except for the purposes of winding
up its affairs and liquidating. Under Sections 280 through 282 of the DGCL,
stockholders may be held liable for claims by third parties against a
corporation to the extent of distributions received by them in a dissolution. If
the corporation complies with certain procedures set forth in Section 280
of the DGCL intended to ensure that it makes reasonable provision for all claims
against it, including a 60-day notice period during which any third-party claims
can be brought against the corporation, a 90-day period during which the
corporation may reject any claims brought, and an additional 150-day waiting
period before any liquidating distributions are made to stockholders, any
liability of stockholders with respect to a liquidating distribution is limited
to the lesser of such stockholders pro rata share of the claim or the amount
distributed to the stockholder, and any liability of the stockholder would be
barred after the third anniversary of the dissolution. However, it is
Enterprises intention to make liquidating distributions to its stockholders as
soon as reasonably possible after November 7, 2009 and, therefore, it does
not intend to comply with those procedures.
Because
Enterprise will not be complying with those procedures, it is required, pursuant
to Section 281 of the DGCL, to adopt a plan that will provide for its
payment, based on facts known to it at such time, of (i) all existing
claims, (ii) all pending claims and (iii) all claims that may be
potentially brought against it within the subsequent 10 years. Accordingly,
Enterprise would be required to provide for any creditors known to it at that
time or those that it believes could be potentially brought against it within
the subsequent 10 years prior to distributing the funds held in the trust to
stockholders. Enterprise cannot assure you that it will properly assess all
claims that may be potentially brought against it. As such, Enterprises
stockholders could potentially be liable for any claims to the extent of
distributions received by them (but no more) and any liability of Enterprises
stockholders may extend well beyond the third anniversary of such date.
Accordingly, there can be no assurance that third parties will not seek to
recover from Enterprises stockholders amounts owed to them by Enterprise.
Currently, Enterprise estimates the total amount of such claims to be
approximately $2.1 million.
If Enterprise
is forced to file a bankruptcy case or an involuntary bankruptcy case is filed
against it which is not dismissed, any distributions received by stockholders
could be viewed under applicable debtor/creditor and/or bankruptcy laws as
either a preferential transfer or a fraudulent conveyance. As a result, a
bankruptcy court could seek to recover all amounts received by Enterprises
stockholders. Furthermore, because Enterprise intends to distribute the proceeds
held in the trust fund to its public stockholders promptly after
November 7, 2009 if it has not completed a business combination by such
date, this may be viewed or interpreted as giving preference to Enterprises
public stockholders over any potential creditors with respect to access to or
distributions from Enterprises assets. Furthermore, Enterprises board may be
viewed as having breached their fiduciary duties to Enterprises creditors
and/or may have acted in bad faith; thereby exposing itself and Enterprise to
claims of punitive damages, by paying public stockholders from the trust fund
prior to addressing the claims of creditors. There can be no assurance that
claims will not be brought against Enterprise for these reasons.
The initial charter
proposal significantly alters the obligations of Enterprise set forth in the
Enterprise IPO prospectus and the amended and restated certificate of
incorporation.
In the
Enterprise IPO prospectus, Enterprise undertook to effect an initial business
combination with one or more operating businesses having a fair market value
equal to at least 80% of Enterprises net assets (all of Enterprises assets,
including the funds held in the trust account, less Enterprises liabilities).
The initial charter proposal seeks to amend the terms of Enterprises amended
and restated certificate of incorporation to remove the requirements that (i)
Enterprise acquire an operating business and (ii) the fair market value of the
business acquired on the date of the transaction be equal to at least 80% of
Enterprises net assets (all of Enterprises assets, including the funds held in
the trust account, less Enterprises liabilities). These amendments
eliminate the ability of Enterprises stockholders to review audited historical
financial statements of an operating company, which may impact their ability to
make an informed decision on whether to vote for or against the proposed merger.
Future issuances and sales
of shares of ARMOURs common stock may depress the market price of ARMOURs
common stock or warrants or have adverse consequences for ARMOURs stockholders
or warrantholders.
ARMOUR will
issue up to 25,100,000 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase
32,500,000 shares of common stock in connection with the consummation of the
merger. ARMOUR may, from time to time, issue additional shares of common stock
or shares of preferred stock that are convertible into common stock, as well as
warrants to purchase shares of common stock or convertible preferred stock.
ARMOUR may also issue stock options and similar instruments.
ARMOURs 2009 stock incentive plan provides for grants of stock options,
restricted common stock and other equity- and cash-based awards, subject to a
ceiling on the number shares available for issuance under the plan to be
determined by the board of directors . If ARMOUR issues a significant number of
shares of common stock or convertible preferred stock, or if warrant or option
holders exercise their warrants or options in a short period of time, dilution
of ARMOURs outstanding common stock and an accompanying decrease in the market
price of ARMOUR common stock could occur.
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ARMOUR
cannot predict the effect, if any, of future sales of its common stock, or the
availability of shares for future sales, on the market price of its common stock
or warrants. Sales of substantial amounts of common stock or the perception that
such sales could occur may adversely affect the prevailing market price for
ARMOURs common stock or warrants.
Also, ARMOUR
may issue additional shares in subsequent public offerings or private placements
to acquire new assets or for other purposes. ARMOUR is not required to offer any
such shares to existing stockholders on a preemptive basis. Therefore, it may
not be possible for existing stockholders to participate in such future share
issuances, which may dilute the existing stockholders interests in ARMOUR.
ARMOUR has not established
a minimum distribution payment level and ARMOUR cannot assure you of its ability
to pay distributions in the future.
ARMOUR intends
to pay quarterly distributions and to make distributions to its stockholders in
an amount such that ARMOUR distributes all or substantially all of its REIT
taxable income in each year, subject to certain adjustments. ARMOUR has not
established a minimum distribution payment level and its ability to pay
distributions may be adversely affected by a number of factors, including the
risk factors described in this proxy statement/prospectus. All distributions
will be made, subject to Maryland law, at the discretion of ARMOURs board of
directors and will depend on ARMOURs earnings, its financial condition, any
debt covenants, maintenance of its REIT qualification and other factors as its
board of directors may deem relevant from time to time. ARMOUR believes that a
change in any one of the following factors could adversely affect its results of
operations and impair its ability to pay distributions to its stockholders:
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the profitability of the assets acquired with of
the funds to be released from the trust account upon consummation of the
merger;
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ARMOURs ability to make profitable
acquisitions;
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margin calls or other expenses that reduce ARMOURs
cash flow;
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defaults in ARMOURs asset portfolio or decreases
in the value of its portfolio; and
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the fact that anticipated operating expense levels
may not prove accurate, as actual results may vary from
estimates.
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ARMOUR cannot
assure you that ARMOUR will achieve results that will allow ARMOUR to make a
specified level of cash distributions or year-to-year increases in cash
distributions in the future. In addition, some of ARMOURs distributions may
include a return in capital.
Your ability to exercise
your warrants may be limited by the ownership limits contained in ARMOURs
charter.
Your ability
to exercise your warrants may be limited by the ownership limits contained in
ARMOURs charter. In particular, to assist ARMOUR in qualifying as a REIT,
ownership of shares of ARMOURs common stock by any person is limited, with
certain exceptions, to 9.8% by value or by number of shares, whichever is more
restrictive, of ARMOURs outstanding shares of common stock and no more than
9.8% by value or by number of shares, whichever is more restrictive, of ARMOURs
outstanding capital stock. In addition, ARMOURs charter contains various other
restrictions limiting the ownership and transfer of ARMOURs common stock. As a
result, you may not be able to exercise your warrants if such exercise would
cause you to own shares of ARMOUR common stock in excess of these ownership
limits.
You
will not be able to exercise your warrants if an effective registration
statement is not in place when you desire to do so.
No public
warrant will be exercisable and ARMOUR will not be obligated to issue shares of
common stock unless, at the time a holder seeks to exercise such public warrant,
a prospectus relating to the common stock issuable upon exercise of the
warrant is current. Under the terms of the warrant agreement, ARMOUR will be
required to use its best efforts to meet these conditions and to maintain a
current prospectus relating to the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise
of the warrants until the expiration of the warrants. However, there can be no
assurance that ARMOUR will be able to do so, and if it does not maintain a
current prospectus related to the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise
of the warrants, holders will be unable to exercise their warrants.
Additionally, ARMOUR will have no obligation to settle the warrants for cash or
net cash settle any warrant exercise. Accordingly, if the prospectus relating
to the common stock issuable upon the exercise of the warrants is not current,
the warrants may have no value, the market for the warrants may be limited and
the warrants may expire worthless. If the warrants expire worthless, this would
mean that a person who paid $10.00 for a unit in the Enterprise IPO and who did
not sell the warrant included in the unit would have effectively paid $10.00 for
one share of ARMOUR common stock.
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An
investor will only be able to exercise a warrant if the issuance of ARMOUR
shares of common stock upon such exercise has been registered or qualified or is
deemed exempt under the securities laws of the state of residence of the holder
of the warrants.
No warrants
will be exercisable by a warrant holder and ARMOUR will not be obligated to
issue shares of common stock unless the shares of common stock issuable upon
such exercise have been registered or qualified or deemed to be exempt under the
securities laws of the state of residence of the holder of the warrants. At the
time that the warrants become exercisable (following completion of the merger),
ARMOUR expects to become listed on the NYSE Amex LLC which would provide an
exemption from registration in every state. Accordingly, ARMOUR believes holders
in every state will be able to exercise their warrants as long as its prospectus
relating to the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants is
current. However, there can be no assurance of this fact. If a warrant holder is
unable to exercise his warrants in a particular state, he may be forced to sell
his warrant and therefore lose the benefit of purchasing ARMOUR stock.
Furthermore, the price he receives for his warrant may not equal the difference
between the exercise price and the stock price.
ARMOURs warrants may be
exercised in the future, which would increase the number of shares eligible for
future resale in the public market.
Outstanding
redeemable warrants to purchase an aggregate of 25,000,000 shares of ARMOUR
common stock (issued in connection with the conversion, pursuant to the merger,
of the Enterprise warrants issued in the IPO) and warrants to purchase an
aggregate of 7,500,000 shares of common stock (issued in connection with the
conversion, pursuant to the merger, of the warrants sold to the Enterprise
Founders and other affiliates of Enterprise simultaneously with the consummation
of the IPO (Sponsors Warrants)) will become exercisable after the
consummation of the merger. These warrants likely will be exercised if the
market price of the shares of ARMOUR common stock equals or exceeds $11.00 per
share (assuming the warrant amendment proposal is approved). Therefore, as long
as warrants remain outstanding, there will be a drag on any increase in the
price of ARMOURs common stock in excess of $11.00 per share. To the extent such
warrants are exercised, additional shares of ARMOUR common stock will be issued,
which would dilute the ownership of existing stockholders.
If Enterprise stockholders
fail to vote against the merger proposal and fail to deliver their shares in
accordance with the conversion requirements specified in this proxy
statement/prospectus, they will not be entitled to convert their shares of
common stock of Enterprise into a pro rata portion of the trust
account.
Enterprise
stockholders holding Public Shares who affirmatively vote against the merger
proposal may demand that Enterprise convert their shares into a pro rata portion
of the trust account, calculated as of two business days prior to the
anticipated consummation of the merger. Enterprise stockholders who seek to
exercise this conversion right must affirmatively vote against the merger and
deliver their stock (either physically or electronically) to Enterprises
transfer agent prior to the vote at the meeting. Any Enterprise stockholder who
fails to vote against the merger proposal and who fails to deliver his or her
stock will not be entitled to convert his or her shares into a pro rata portion
of the trust account for conversion of his or her shares. See the section
entitled
The Merger Proposal Conversion Rights
for
the procedures to be followed if you wish to convert your shares to cash.
NYSE Amex LLC may not list
ARMOURs securities on its exchange, which could limit investors ability to
make transactions in ARMOURs securities and subject ARMOUR to additional
trading restrictions.
ARMOUR will
seek listing of its common stock and warrants on the NYSE Amex as soon as
practicable in connection with the merger. ARMOUR will be required to meet the
initial listing requirements to be listed. ARMOUR may not be able to meet those
initial listing requirements. Even if such application is accepted and ARMOURs
securities are so listed, ARMOUR may be unable to maintain the listing of its
securities in the future.
If the NYSE
Amex does not list ARMOURs securities for trading on its exchange, ARMOUR could
face significant material adverse consequences, including:
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a limited availability of market quotations for its
securities;
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reduced liquidity with respect to its
securities;
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a determination that its shares of common stock are
penny stock, which will require brokers trading in its shares of common
stock to adhere to more stringent rules, possibly resulting in a reduced
level of trading activity in the secondary trading market for the shares
of common stock;
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a limited amount of news and analyst coverage for
ARMOUR; and
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a decreased ability to issue additional securities
or obtain additional financing in the future.
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39
ARMOURs stock or warrant
price could fluctuate and could cause you to lose a significant part of your
investment.
Following
consummation of the merger, the market price of ARMOURs securities may be
influenced by many factors, some of which are beyond its control, including
those described above and the following:
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changes in financial estimates by
analysts;
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fluctuations in its quarterly financial results or
the quarterly financial results of companies perceived to be similar to
it;
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general economic conditions;
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changes in market valuations of similar
companies;
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terrorist acts;
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changes in its capital structure, such as future
issuances of securities or the incurrence of additional debt;
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future sales of its common stock;
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regulatory developments in the United States,
foreign countries or both;
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litigation involving ARMOUR, its subsidiaries or
its general industry; and
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additions or departures of key personnel at
ARRM.
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Enterprises current
directors and executive officers own shares of Enterprise common stock and
warrants that will be worthless if the merger is not approved. In addition, they
will receive consideration under the sub-management agreement that is different
than, and potentially more valuable than, the consideration that holders of
Public Shares will receive for their shares if the merger is approved. Such
interests may have influenced their decision to approve the business combination
with ARMOUR.
Enterprises
current directors and executive officers beneficially own 6,250,000 shares of
common stock, which they purchased prior to the Enterprise IPO and 7,500,000
Sponsors Warrants they purchased in a private placement that occurred
simultaneously with the Enterprise IPO. Such persons are not entitled to receive
any of the cash proceeds that may be distributed upon Enterprises liquidation
with respect to shares they acquired prior to its IPO. Therefore, if the merger
is not approved and Enterprise does not consummate another business combination
by November 7, 2009 and is forced to liquidate, such Founders Shares and
Sponsors Warrants held by such persons will be worthless. As of October
5, 2009, the record date for the special meeting, Enterprises Founders held
$60,639,000 in common stock (based on a market price of $9.86) and $2,400,000 in
warrants (based on a market price of $0.32). The Enterprise Founders have agreed
to have their Founders Shares cancelled. Furthermore, Sub-Manager, an affiliate
of the Enterprise Founders, will be providing services to ARRM upon consummation
of the merger pursuant to a sub-management agreement pursuant to which it will
earn certain fees. See the section entitled
The Merger
Proposal Interests of Enterprises Directors and Officers and Others
in the Merger.
These
financial interests of Enterprises Founders may have influenced their decision
to approve Enterprises merger with ARMOUR and to continue to pursue the merger.
In considering the recommendations of Enterprises board of directors to vote
for the merger proposal and other proposals, you should consider these
interests.
Certain executive officers
of Enterprise are liable to ensure that proceeds of the trust are not reduced by
vendor claims in the event the merger is not consummated. Such liability may
have influenced their decision to approve the merger with ARMOUR.
If Enterprise liquidates prior to the
consummation of a business combination, Daniel C. Staton, Enterprises Chief
Executive Officer, Marc H. Bell, Enterprises Treasurer, and Maria Balodimas
Staton, Enterprises Secretary, will be personally liable to ensure that
the proceeds in the trust account are not reduced by the claims of target
businesses or claims of vendors or other entities that are owed money by
Enterprise for services rendered or contracted for or products sold to
Enterprise. However, this agreement entered into by Mr. Staton, Mr. Bell
and Ms. Staton specifically provides for two exceptions to the personal
indemnity he has given: Mr. Staton, Mr. Bell and Ms. Staton will have
no personal liability (1) as to any claimed amounts owed to a target
business or vendor or other entity who has executed a valid and enforceable
agreement with Enterprise waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any
kind they may have in or to any monies held in the trust account, or (2) as
to any claims under Enterprises indemnity with the underwriters of the IPO
against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.
Neither Enterprise nor Mr. Staton, Mr. Bell and Ms. Staton have any reason
to believe that Mr. Staton, Mr. Bell and Ms. Staton will not be able to
fulfill his/her indemnity obligations to Enterprise if required to do so.
40
Additionally,
if Enterprise is required to be liquidated and there are no funds remaining to
pay the costs associated with the implementation and completion of such
liquidation, Mr. Staton, Mr. Bell and Ms. Staton have agreed to advance
Enterprise the funds necessary to pay such costs and complete such liquidation
(currently anticipated to be no more than approximately $15,000) and not to seek
repayment for such expenses. If Enterprise consummates the merger,
Mr. Staton, Mr. Bell and Ms. Staton will no longer be responsible for such
expenses. See the section entitled
Other Information Related to
Enterprise Enterprises Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
for further
information.
These personal
obligations may have influenced Mr. Statons, and Mr. Bells decision to
approve Enterprises merger with ARMOUR and to continue to pursue the merger. In
considering the recommendations of Enterprises board of directors to vote for
the merger proposal and other proposals, you should consider these
interests.
The exercise of
Enterprises directors and officers discretion in agreeing to changes or
waivers in the terms of the merger may result in a conflict of interest when
determining whether such changes to the terms of the merger or waivers of
conditions are appropriate and in Enterprises stockholders best
interest.
In the period
leading up to the closing of the merger, events may occur that, pursuant to the
merger agreement, would cause Enterprise to agree to amend the merger agreement,
to consent to certain actions taken by ARMOUR or to waive rights that Enterprise
is entitled to under the merger agreement. Such events could arise because of a
request by ARMOUR to undertake actions that would otherwise be prohibited by the
terms of the merger agreement or the occurrence of other events that would have
a material adverse effect on ARMOURs business and would entitle Enterprise to
terminate the merger agreement. In any of such circumstances, it would be
discretionary on Enterprise, acting through its board of directors, to grant its
consent or waive its rights. The existence of the financial and personal
interests of the directors described in the preceding risk factors may result in
a conflict of interest on the part of one or more of the directors between what
he may believe is best for Enterprise and what he may believe is best for
himself in determining whether or not to take the requested action. As of the
date of this proxy statement/prospectus, Enterprise does not believe there will
be any changes or waivers that its directors and officers would be likely to
make after stockholder approval of the merger proposal has been obtained.
Although certain changes could be made without further stockholder approval,
Enterprise will circulate a new or amended proxy statement/prospectus and
resolicit its stockholders if changes to the terms of the transaction that would
have a material impact on its stockholders are required prior to the stockholder
vote on the merger proposal.
If the merger is completed,
a large portion of the funds in the trust account established by Enterprise in
connection with its IPO for the benefit of the holders of the Public Shares may
be used to pay converting stockholders or for the purchase, directly or
indirectly, of Public Shares. As a consequence, if the merger is completed, such
funds will not be available to ARMOUR for working capital and general corporate
purposes and the number of beneficial holders of Enterprises and ARMOURs
securities may be reduced to a number that may preclude the quotation, trading
or listing of ARMOURs securities other than on the Over-the-Counter Bulletin
Board.
Pursuant to
Enterprises amended and restated certificate of incorporation, holders of
Public Shares may vote against the merger proposal and demand that Enterprise
convert their shares, calculated as of two business days prior to the
anticipated consummation of the merger, into a pro rata share of the trust
account where a substantial portion of the net proceeds of the IPO are held.
Enterprise will not consummate the merger if holders of 7,500,000 or more Public
Shares exercise these conversion rights unless the secondary charter proposal is
approved, in which case Enterprise will not consummate the merger if holders of
12,500,000 or more Public Shares exercise their conversion rights.
Furthermore, a large portion of the funds in the trust account may be used
by ARMOUR, Enterprise or their affiliates to acquire Public Shares from holders
thereof who have indicated their intention to vote against the merger proposal
and elect to convert their shares into cash so that such shares will be voted in
favor of the merger proposal. As a consequence of such purchases,
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the funds in Enterprises trust account that are so
used will not be available to ARMOUR after the merger and the actual
amount of such funds that ARMOUR may retain for its own use will be
diminished; and
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the public float of ARMOURs common stock may be
reduced and the number of beneficial holders of Enterprises and ARMOURs
securities may be reduced, which may make it difficult to obtain the
quotation, listing or trading of ARMOURs securities on the NYSE AMEX or
any other national securities exchange.
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In addition,
because Enterprise is only obligated to have at least $100 million in funds
contained in its trust account at the closing of the merger (after payment of
transactions fees and expenses, deferred underwriting discounts and commissions,
tax liabilities, reimbursement of expenses of the Founder Founders and purchases
of Public Shares by Enterprise or its affiliates), this allows for approximately
57% of the holders of Public Shares to convert such shares for cash or sell such
shares to Enterprise or its affiliates.
41
Holders
of Public Shares at the time of the merger who purchased their units in the IPO
and have not converted their shares into cash may have rights to rescind their
purchases and assert a claim for damages therefor against Enterprise and the
former directors and officers of Enterprise.
The prospectus
issued in the Enterprise IPO (i) disclosed that Enterprise was required to
complete a business combination in which it acquired a target business having a
fair market value equal to at least 80% of Enterprises net assets (all of
Enterprises assets including the funds held in the trust account, less
Enterprises liabilities) and obtain disinterested independent director approval
and a fairness opinion if such business combination involved a related party
target and (ii) did not disclose that funds in the trust account might be
used to purchase Public Shares from holders thereof who have indicated their
intention to vote against the merger and convert their shares into cash.
Consequently, a holder of Public Shares who purchased them in the Enterprise IPO
could assert securities law claims against Enterprise for rescission of the
purchase of the units he acquired in the Enterprise IPO. A successful claimant
for damages under federal or state law could be awarded an amount to compensate
for the decrease in value of his or her shares caused by the alleged violation
(including, possibly, punitive damages), together with interest, while retaining
the shares.
If Enterprise is unable to
complete the merger with ARMOUR or another business combination by
November 7, 2009, its amended and restated certificate of incorporation
provides that its corporate existence will automatically terminate and will
liquidate. In such event, third parties may bring claims against Enterprise and,
as a result, the proceeds held in trust could be reduced and the per-share
liquidation price received by stockholders could be less than $9.98 per
share.
Enterprise must complete a
business combination with ARMOUR or another target business by November 7,
2009, when, pursuant to its amended and restated certificate of incorporation,
its corporate existence will terminate and it will be required to liquidate. In
such event, third parties may bring claims against Enterprise. Although
Enterprise has obtained waiver agreements from certain vendors and service
providers it has engaged and owe money to, and the prospective target businesses
it has negotiated with, whereby such parties have waived any right, title,
interest or claim of any kind they may have in or to any monies held in the
trust account, there is no guarantee that they or other vendors who did not
execute such waivers will not seek recourse against the trust account
notwithstanding such agreements. Furthermore, there is no guarantee that a court
will uphold the validity of such agreements. Accordingly, the proceeds held in
trust could be subject to claims which could take priority over those of
Enterprises public stockholders. Currently, Enterprise estimates the total
amount of claims that can be asserted against the trust account to be
approximately $2.1 million. Additionally, if Enterprise is forced to file a
bankruptcy case or an involuntary bankruptcy case is filed against it which is
not dismissed, the proceeds held in the trust account could be subject to
applicable bankruptcy law, and may be included in Enterprises bankruptcy estate
and subject to the claims of third parties with priority over the claims of
Enterprises stockholders. To the extent any bankruptcy or other claims deplete
the trust account, there can be no assurance that Enterprise will be able to
return to its public stockholders at least $9.98 per share (or $9.97 per share,
if the Enterprise Founders are not able to cover the outstanding liabilities
representing expenses above the cap of $2.45 million available to Enterprise for
payment of expenses as disclosed in Enterprises IPO prospectus) .
Enterprises board of
directors did not obtain a fairness opinion in determining whether or not to
proceed with the transaction with ARMOUR and as a result, the terms may not be
fair from a financial point of view to Enterprises public
stockholders.
A fairness
opinion from an unaffiliated, independent investment banking firm was not
required in connection with the proposed trasaction with ARMOUR pursuant to
Enterprises amended and restated certificate of incorporation. As a result, the
Enterprise board did not obtain a fairness opinion in connection with the
proposed transaction with ARMOUR. The Enterprise board of directors believes
that because of the financial skills and background of its directors, it was
qualified to conclude that the business combination was fair from a financial
perspective to its stockholders. Additionally, because ARMOUR does not have an
existing operating business, this precluded the use of customary analyses on
which fairness opinions are based. Therefore, it was determined that a fairness
opinion was not necessary and Enterprise did not seek to obtain such an opinion
to assist in its determination. Accordingly, Enterprises board of
directors may be incorrect in its assessment of the transaction. See the section
entitled
The Merger Proposal Interests of Enterprises
Directors and Officers and Others in the Merger.
42
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Enterprise and
ARMOUR believe that some of the information in this proxy statement/prospectus
constitutes forward-looking statements within the definition of the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. You can identify these statements by
forward-looking words such as may, expect, anticipate, contemplate,
believe, estimate, intends, and continue or similar words. You should
read statements that contain these words carefully because they:
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discuss future expectations;
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contain projections of future results of operations
or financial condition; or
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state other forward-looking
information.
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Enterprise and
ARMOUR believe it is important to communicate their expectations to their
respective securityholders. However, there may be events in the future that they
are not able to predict accurately or over which they have no control. The risk
factors and cautionary language discussed in this proxy statement/prospectus
provide examples of risks, uncertainties and events that may cause actual
results to differ materially from the expectations described by Enterprise or
ARMOUR in such forward-looking statements, including among other
things:
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Enterprises ability to complete its initial
business combination within the specified time limits;
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the number and percentage of Enterprises
stockholders voting against the merger proposal and seeking
conversion;
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delisting of Enterprises securities from the NYSE
Amex or the ability to have ARMOURs securities listed on the NYSE Amex
following the merger;
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the potential liquidity and trading of Enterprises
and ARMOURs public securities;
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ARMOURs projected operating results;
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ARMOURs ability to obtain financing arrangements,
including under temporary programs established or proposed to be
established by the U.S. government;
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general volatility of the securities markets in
which ARMOUR invests;
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availability of investment opportunities in
ARMOURs target assets;
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ARMOURs expected investments and the expected
composition of its investment portfolio;
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interest rate mismatches between ARMOURs target
assets and any borrowings used to fund such investments;
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changes in interest rates and the market value of
ARMOURs target assets;
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changes in prepayment rates on ARMOURs target
assets;
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effects of hedging instruments on ARMOURs target
assets;
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rates of default or decreased recovery rates on
ARMOURs target assets;
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the degree to which ARMOURs hedging strategies may
or may not protect it from interest rate volatility;
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the impact of changes in governmental regulations,
tax law and rates, bankruptcy law, accounting rules and guidance and
similar matters;
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ARMOURs ability to maintain its qualification as a
REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes;
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ARMOURs ability to maintain its exemption from
registration under the 1940 Act;
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availability of qualified personnel, including the
continuing availability of ARRM to provide services to ARMOUR;
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estimates relating to ARMOURs ability to make
distributions to its stockholders in the future;
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ARMOURs understanding of its competition;
and
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market trends in ARMOURs industry, interest rates,
real estate values, the debt securities markets or the general
economy.
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43
You
are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements,
which speak only as of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus.
All
forward-looking statements included herein attributable to any of Enterprise,
ARMOUR or any person acting on either partys behalf are expressly qualified in
their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this
section. Except to the extent required by applicable laws and regulations,
Enterprise and ARMOUR undertake no obligations to update these forward-looking
statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this proxy
statement/prospectus or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
Before you grant your proxy or
instruct how your vote should be cast or vote on the merger proposal or any of
the other proposals, you should be aware that the occurrence of the events
described in the
Risk Factors
section and elsewhere in this proxy
statement/prospectus may adversely affect Enterprise and/or ARMOUR.
44
SPECIAL MEETINGS OF ENTERPRISE STOCKHOLDERS AND
WARRANTHOLDERS
General
Enterprise is
furnishing this proxy statement/prospectus to its stockholders and
warrantholders as part of the solicitation of proxies by its board of directors
for use at the special meetings of Enterprise stockholders and warrantholders to
be held on October 26, 2009, and at any adjournment or postponement thereof.
This proxy statement/prospectus is first being furnished to Enterprise
stockholders and warrantholders on or about October 14, 2009 in connection with
the vote on the proposals described herein. This proxy statement/prospectus
provides you with information you need to know to be able to vote or instruct
your vote to be cast at the special meetings.
Date, Time and Place
The special
meetings of stockholders and warrantholders will be held on October 26, 2009, at
9:00 a.m., eastern time, at the offices of Akerman Senterfitt, Enterprises
counsel, at One Southeast Third Avenue, Suite 2500, Miami, Florida
33131.
Purpose of the Enterprise
Special Meetings
At the special
meeting of stockholders, Enterprise will ask holders of its common stock to:
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consider and vote upon a proposal to amend
Enterprises amended and restated certificate of incorporation to allow
Enterprise to complete the merger with Merger Sub Corp. even though
(i) neither ARMOUR nor Merger Sub Corp. is an operating business and
(ii) the fair market value of ARMOUR and Merger Sub Corp. on the date
of the transaction is less than 80% Enterprises net assets (all of
Enterprises assets including the funds held in the trust account, less
Enterprises liabilities) (the initial charter proposal);
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consider and vote upon a proposal to increase from
30% to 50% the threshold contained in Enterprises amended and restated
certificate of incorporation regarding the amount of Enterprises Public
Shares that may seek conversion without preventing a business combination
from being consummated (the secondary charter proposal);
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consider and vote upon a proposal to (i) adopt
the merger agreement, dated as of July 29, 2009, among Enterprise, Merger
Sub Corp. and ARMOUR which, among other things, provides for the merger of
Merger Sub Corp. with and into Enterprise, with Enterprise being the
surviving entity and becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of ARMOUR, and
(ii) approve the business combination contemplated by such merger
agreement (the merger proposal); and
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consider and vote upon a proposal to adjourn the
special meeting to a later date or dates, if necessary, to permit further
solicitation and vote of proxies if, based upon the tabulated vote at the
time of the special meeting, Enterprise is not authorized to consummate
the merger (the adjournment proposal).
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The approval of the initial
charter proposal and the merger proposal, as well as the warrant amendment
proposal described below, is a condition to the consummation of the merger
discussed above. The approval of the secondary charter proposal is not a
condition to the consummationof the merger.
At the special
meeting of warrantholders, Enterprise will ask holders of its warrants to:
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in connection with the transactions contemplated by
the merger agreement, consider and vote upon a proposal to amend the
Warrant Agreement, dated as of November 7, 2007, between
Enterprise and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company which
governs the terms of Enterprises outstanding warrants to
(i) increase the exercise price of Enterprises warrants from $7.50
per share to $11.00 per share and (ii) extend the expiration date of
the warrants from November 7, 2011 to November 7, 2013 (the warrant
amendment proposal); and
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consider and vote upon a proposal to adjourn the
special meeting to a later date or dates, if necessary, to permit further
solicitation and vote of proxies if, based upon the tabulated vote at the
time of the special meeting, Enterprise is not authorized to consummate
the warrant amendment proposal (the adjournment
proposal).
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45
Recommendation
of Enterprise Board of Directors
Enterprises
board of directors:
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has unanimously determined that each of the
proposals is fair to and in the best interests of Enterprise and its
stockholders and warrantholders;
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has unanimously approved each of the
proposals;
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unanimously recommends that Enterprises common
stockholders vote FOR the initial charter proposal;
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unanimously recommends that Enterprises common
stockholders vote FOR the secondary charter proposal;
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unanimously recommends that Enterprises common
stockholders vote FOR the merger proposal;
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unanimously recommends that Enterprises common
stockholders vote FOR the adjournment proposal;
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unanimously recommends that Enterprises
warrantholders vote FOR the warrant amendment proposal; and
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unanimously recommends that Enterprises
warrantholders vote FOR the adjournment
proposal.
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Record Date; Who is Entitled
to Vote
Enterprise has
fixed the close of business October 5, 2009, as the record date for
determining Enterprise stockholders and warrantholders entitled to notice of and
to attend and vote at its special meetings. As of the close of business October
5, 2009, there were 31,250,000 shares of Enterprises common stock outstanding
and entitled to vote and 32,500,000 warrants outstanding and entitled to vote.
Each share of Enterprises common stock is entitled to one vote per share at the
special meeting of stockholders and each warrant is entitled to one vote per
warrant at the special meeting of warrantholders.
Pursuant to
agreements with Enterprise, the 6,250,000 shares of common stock issued prior to
the Enterprise IPO will be voted on the merger proposal in accordance with the
majority of the votes cast at the special meeting of stockholders on such
proposal by the holders of the Public Shares. Accordingly, the vote of such
shares will not affect the outcome of the vote on the merger proposal. The
officers, directors and stockholders of Enterprise prior to the Enterprise IPO
have agreed to vote any shares they purchase after consummation of the
Enterprise IPO agreement in favor of the merger proposal. In connection
with the merger, the Enterprise Founders have agreed to have the 6,150,000
Founders Shares cancelled prior to the record date for the Enterprise
Distribution.
The Enterprise
Founders have executed voting agreements whereby they have agreed to vote the
7,500,000 warrants held by them in favor of the warrant amendment proposal.
The Enterprise
Founders have indicated that they intend to vote their Founders Shares and
Sponsors Warrants in favor of all other proposals being presented at the
meeting.
Quorum
The presence,
in person or by proxy, of a majority of all the outstanding shares of common
stock entitled to vote constitutes a quorum at the special meeting of
stockholders. The presence, in person or by proxy, of a majority of all the
outstanding warrants entitled to vote constitutes a quorum at the special
meeting of warrantholders.
Abstentions
and Broker Non-Votes
Proxies that
are marked abstain will be treated as shares or warrants present for purposes
of determining the presence of a quorum on all matters. Proxies related to
street name shares or warrants that are returned to Enterprise but marked by
brokers as not voted will not be treated as shares or warrants present for
purposes of determining the presence of a quorum on all matters. The
latter will not be treated as shares or warrants entitled to vote on the matter
as to which authority to vote is withheld from the broker. If you do not give
the broker voting instructions, under applicable self-regulatory organization
rules, your broker may not vote your shares or warrants on non-routine
proposals, such as the merger proposal, the initial charter proposal, and the
warrant amendment proposal. Since a stockholder must affirmatively vote against
the merger proposal to have conversion rights, individuals who fail to vote or
who abstain from voting may not exercise their conversion rights. See the
information set forth in
The Merger Proposal Conversion
Rights.
46
Vote
of Enterprises Stockholders Required
The approval
of the merger proposal will require (i) the holders of (a) a majority of the
Public Shares present and entitled to vote at a meeting called for this and
other related purposes approving the merger proposal, and (b) a majority of the
votes cast on the merger proposal approving the proposal and (ii) the holders of
fewer than 30% of the Public Shares (or 50% if the secondary charter proposal is
approved by stockholders) voting against the merger and properly demanding that
their Public Shares be converted into a pro-rata portion of the trust account,
calculated as of two business days prior to the anticipated consummation of the
merger. For purposes of the vote of the holders of a majority of Enterprise
stock outstanding, abstentions and broker non-votes will have the same effect as
a vote AGAINST the merger proposal. For purposes of the vote of the holders of
a majority of the Public Shares present and entitled to vote on the proposal,
broker non-votes will have no effect on the vote on the merger proposal and
abstentions will have the same effect as a vote AGAINST the merger proposal.
You cannot seek conversion unless you affirmatively vote against the merger
proposal.
The initial
charter proposal and secondary charter proposal will require the affirmative
vote of the holders of a majority of Enterprise common stock outstanding on the
record date. Because these proposals require the affirmative vote of a majority
of the shares of common stock outstanding for approval, abstentions and shares
not entitled to vote because of a broker non-vote will have the same effect as a
vote against these proposals.
The approval
of the adjournment proposal will require the affirmative vote of the holders of
a majority of Enterprises outstanding common stock present (in person or
represented by proxy) at the meeting. Abstentions are deemed entitled to vote on
such proposal. Therefore, they have the same effect as a vote against the
proposal. Broker non-votes are not deemed entitled to vote on such proposals
and, therefore, they will have no effect on the vote on such proposal.
The approval
of the initial charter proposal, the merger proposal and the warrant amendment
proposal is a condition to the consummation of the merger.
Vote
of Enterprises Warrantholders Required
The approval
of the warrant amendment proposal will require the affirmative vote of the
holders of a majority of Enterprise warrants outstanding on the record date.
Because this proposal requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the
warrants outstanding for approval, abstentions and warrants not entitled to vote
because of a broker non-vote will have the same effect as a vote against this
proposal.
The approval
of the adjournment proposal will require the affirmative vote of the holders of
a majority of Enterprises warrants represented and entitled to vote thereon at
the meeting. Abstentions are deemed entitled to vote on such proposal.
Therefore, they have the same effect as a vote against this proposal. Broker
non-votes are not deemed entitled to vote on such proposal and, therefore, they
will have no effect on the vote on such proposal.
The approval
of the initial charter proposal, the merger proposal and the warrant amendment
proposal are conditions to the consummation of the merger.
Voting
Your Shares or Warrants
Each share of
Enterprise common stock or warrant of Enterprise that you own in your name
entitles you to one vote at the special meetings of stockholders and
warrantholders, respectively. Your proxy card shows the number of shares of
Enterprises common stock or warrants that you own. If your shares or warrants
are held in street name or are in a margin or similar account, you should
contact your broker to ensure that votes related to the shares or warrants you
beneficially own are properly counted.
There are two
ways to vote your shares of Enterprise common stock or warrants at the special
meetings:
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You Can Have Your Shares Voted at the Special
Meeting By Proxy By Signing and Returning the Enclosed Proxy Card.
If
you submit a proxy card, your proxy, whose name is listed on the proxy
card, will vote your shares or warrants as you instruct on the proxy card.
If you sign and return the proxy card but do not give instructions on how
to vote your shares or warrants, your shares or warrants will be voted as
recommended by Enterprises board FOR all of the proposals. Proxy cards
received after a matter has been voted upon at the special meetings will
not be counted.
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You Can Attend the Special Meetings and Vote in
Person.
Enterprise will give you a ballot when you arrive. However, if
your shares or warrants are held in the name of your broker, bank or
another nominee, you must get a proxy from the broker, bank or other
nominee. That is the only way Enterprise can be sure that the broker, bank
or nominee has not already voted your shares or
warrants.
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Revoking
Your Proxy
If you give a
proxy, you may revoke it or change your voting instructions at any time before
it is exercised by:
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if you have already sent in a proxy, sending
another proxy card with a later date;
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notifying Enterprise in writing before the
special meeting that you have revoked your proxy; or
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attending the special meeting, revoking your
proxy and voting in person.
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If your shares
are held in street name, consult your broker for instructions on how to revoke
your proxy or change your vote.
Who
Can Answer Your Questions About Voting Your Shares or Warrants
If you have
any questions about how to vote or direct a vote in respect of your shares of
Enterprises common stock or warrants, you may call
Morrow &
Co., Enterprises proxy solicitor, at (800) 662-5200.
Proxy
Solicitation Costs
Enterprise is
soliciting proxies on behalf of its board of directors. All solicitation costs
will be paid by Enterprise. This solicitation is being made by mail but also may
be made by telephone or in person. Enterprise and its directors, officers and
employees may also solicit proxies in person, by telephone or by other
electronic means, including email and facsimile.
Enterprise has
hired Morrow & Co. to assist in the proxy solicitation process. It has paid
that firm a fee of $12,500 plus disbursements. Such payments were made from
non-trust account funds. If the merger is successfully closed, Enterprise will
pay Morrow & Co. an additional contingent fee of $15,000.
Enterprise
will ask banks, brokers and other institutions, nominees and fiduciaries to
forward its proxy materials to their principals and to obtain their authority to
execute proxies and voting instructions. Enterprise will reimburse them for
their reasonable expenses.
Enterprise
Founders; Staton Bell Blank Check LLC
As of October
5, 2009, the record date for the Enterprise special meetings, Staton Bell Blank
Check LLC (SBBC), which is affiliated with the Enterprise Founders,
beneficially owned and was entitled to vote 6,150,000 Founders Shares. The
Founders Shares constituted approximately 20% of the outstanding shares of
Enterprises common stock immediately after the Enterprise IPO. In connection
with the Enterprise IPO, Enterprise, UBS and Ladenburg entered into agreements
with each of the Enterprise Founders pursuant to which each Enterprise Founder
agreed to vote his, her or its Founders Shares on the merger proposal in
accordance with the majority of the votes cast by the holders of Public Shares.
SBBC has agreed to vote any shares of Enterprise common stock they purchase
after the execution of the merger agreement in favor of the proposals being
presented at the special meeting. SBBC has executed voting agreements whereby
such parties have agreed to vote the 7,500,000 Sponsors Warrants in favor of
the warrant amendment proposal. SBBC has also indicated that it intends to vote
its Founders Shares and Sponsors Warrants in favor of all other proposals
being presented at the meetings. The Founders Shares have no liquidation rights
and will be worthless if no business combination is effected by Enterprise. In
connection with the IPO, the Enterprise Founders placed their Founders Shares
in escrow with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company and agreed
that they would not sell the Founders Shares until the earlier of twelve months
after a business combination or Enterprises liquidation, subject to earlier
release within such twelve month period if (i) Enterprises common stock
has a last sales price equal to or exceeding $14.25 per share for any 20 trading
days within any 30-trading day period commencing 90 days after the successful
consummation of a business combination or (ii) Enterprise consummates a
subsequent liquidation, merger, stock exchange or other similar transaction that
results in all of Enterprises stockholders having the right to exchange their
shares for cash, securities or other property. If the merger is consummated,
SBBC has agreed to cancel all of its Founders Shares. Additionally, SBBC has
agreed to provide certain services to ARRM upon consummation of the transaction
pursuant to a sub-management agreement. In exchange for such services, SBBC will
receive a percentage of the net management fees to be paid by ARMOUR to ARRM
pursuant to the management agreement. For a more detailed description of the
interests of the Enterprise Founders, see the section entitled
The Merger
Proposal Interests of Enterprises Directors and Officers and Others in the
Merger
.
SBBC agreed, pursuant to an agreement
with UBS and Ladenburg in accordance with guidelines specified by Rule 10b5-1
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, to purchase up to $10.0
million of Enterprises common stock in the open market, at market prices not to
exceed the per share amount held in the trust account, commencing on the later
of (a) ten business days after Enterprise files a Current Report on Form 8-K
announcing Enterprises execution of a definitive agreement for Enterprises
initial business combination or (b) 60 calendar days after the end of the
restricted period under Regulation M and ending on the business day
immediately preceding the record date for the meeting of the
48
stockholders
at which such business combination is to be voted upon by Enterprise
stockholders. Daniel C. Staton, Marc H. Bell and Maria Balodimas Staton have
agreed to purchase such securities in the event that SBBC is unable to satisfy
its obligations under this agreement. SBBC will not have any
discretion or influence with respect to such purchase and will not be able to
sell or transfer any common stock purchased in the open market pursuant to such
agreement until six months following the consummation of a business combination.
SBBC has agreed to vote all such shares of common stock purchased in the
open market in favor of Enterprises initial business combination. If a
business combination is not approved by Enterprises stockholders, SBBC has
agreed not to sell such shares, provided that it will be entitled to participate
in any liquidating distributions with respect to such shares purchased in the
open market. Any additional shares or warrants purchased by SBBC will be
voted by them in favor of the merger and the other proposals. As of October 5,
2009, SBBC has acquired 128,100 shares of the Enterprise common stock pursuant
to this 10b-5 plan.
At any time
prior to the special meetings, during a period when the Enterprise Founders are
not aware of any material nonpublic information regarding Enterprise or its
securities or pursuant to agreements between the buyer and seller of such
securities in a form that would not violate insider trading rules, the
Enterprise Founders may purchase additional shares or warrants from
institutional and other investors, or execute agreements to purchase such shares
or warrants from them in the future, or they or Enterprise may enter into
transactions with such persons and others to provide them with incentives to
acquire Enterprises securities or vote their securities in favor of the merger
proposal and the other proposals. The purpose of such purchases and other
transactions would be to increase the likelihood of satisfaction of the
requirements that (i) the holders of a majority of the Public Shares present (in
person or represented by proxy) and entitled to vote on the merger proposal vote
in its favor, (ii) a majority of the votes cast on the merger proposal approve
the merger, (iii) holders of fewer than 30% (50% if the secondary charter
proposal is approved) of the Public Shares vote against the merger proposal and
demand conversion of their Public Shares into cash where it appears that such
requirements would otherwise not be met and (iv) the other proposals are
approved.
If such
transactions are effected, the consequence could be to cause the merger and the
other proposals to be approved in circumstances where such approvals could not
otherwise be obtained. Purchases of shares or warrants by the persons described
above would allow them to exert more influence over the approval of the merger
proposal and other proposals and would likely increase the chances that such
proposals would be approved. Moreover, any such purchases may make it less
likely that the holders of 30% (50% if the secondary charter proposed is
approved) or more of the Public Shares will vote against the merger proposal and
exercise their conversion rights.
As of the date
of this proxy statement/prospectus, no such discussions have been held and no
agreements to such effect have been entered into with any such investor or
holder. Enterprise will file a Current Report on Form 8-K to disclose
arrangements entered into or significant purchases made by any of the
aforementioned persons that would affect the vote on the merger proposal or the
other proposals or the conversion threshold. Any such report will include
descriptions of any arrangements entered into or significant purchases by any of
the aforementioned persons.
It is possible
that the special meetings could be adjourned to provide time to seek out and
negotiate such transactions if, at the time of the meetings, it appears that the
requisite vote will not be obtained or that the limitation on conversion will be
exceeded, assuming that an adjournment proposal is presented and approved. Also,
under Delaware law, the board of directors may postpone the meetings at any time
prior to it being called to order in order to provide time to seek out and
negotiate such transactions.
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PROPOSALS TO BE CONSIDERED BY THE ENTERPRISE
STOCKHOLDERS
THE INITIAL CHARTER PROPOSAL
Enterprise
proposes to enter into the merger with ARMOUR and Merger Sub Corp., even though
(i) neither ARMOUR nor Merger Sub Corp. is an operating business, and
(ii) the fair market value of ARMOUR and Merger Sub Corp. on the date of
the transaction is less than 80% of Enterprises net assets (all of Enterprises
assets including the funds held in the trust account, less Enterprises
liabilities). Accordingly, Enterprise is proposing to amend its amended and
restated certificate of incorporation to (i) delete the provision in the first
sentence of Article seventh that purports to eliminate Enterprises power to
amend Sections A through H of Article Seventh until the first to occur of a
Business Combination or the Termination Date, (ii) delete all references to
operating business or businesses in the second sentence of Article
SEVENTH, (iii) to delete all references to fair market value in the second
sentence of Article Seventh and (iv) amend the first paragraph of Article
Seventh to revise the definition of a Business Combination accordingly. A
business combination is defined in Enterprises amended and restated
certificate of incorporation as follows:
A Business
Combination shall mean the acquisition by the Corporation, whether by merger,
capital stock exchange, asset or stock acquisition or other similar type of
transaction, of an operating business or businesses (Target Business or
Target Businesses) having, individually or collectively, a fair market value
equal to at least 80% of the Corporations net assets at the time of such
acquisition and resulting in ownership by the Corporation of a controlling
interest in the Target Business or Businesses (at least 50% of the voting
securities of the Target Business or Businesses). If the Corporation acquires
only a controlling interest in a Target Business or Businesses, the portion of
such Target Business that the Corporation acquires must have a fair market value
equal to at least 80% of the Corporations net assets. Any acquisition of
multiple Target Businesses shall occur simultaneously.
Fair market
value shall be determined by the Board of Directors of the Corporation based
upon one or more standards generally accepted by the financial community (such
as actual and potential sales, earnings and cash flow and/or book value). If the
Corporations Board of Directors is not able to determine independently that the
Target Business or Businesses have a sufficient fair market value to meet the
threshold criterion, it will obtain an opinion in that regard from an
unaffiliated, independent investment banking firm with respect to the
satisfaction of such criteria. The Corporation shall not be required to obtain
an opinion from an investment banking firm as to the fair market value of the
Target Business or Businesses if the Board of Directors independently determines
that the Target Business or Businesses have sufficient fair market value to meet
the threshold criterion.
Because
(i) neither ARMOUR nor Merger Sub Corp. is an operating business and
(ii) the fair market value of ARMOUR and Merger Sub Corp. on the date of
the transaction is less than 80% of the balance of the trust account, the
proposed transaction does not meet the requirements as set forth above. The
Enterprise board independently determined that the fair market value of ARMOUR
and Merger Sub Corp. on the date of the transaction was less than 80% of
Enterprise's net assets. The Enterprise board also independently determined that
the transaction with ARMOUR and Merger Sub Corp. was not affiliated with any of
Enterprise's officers, directors or stockholders. Based on these determinations,
a fairness opinion from an unaffiliated, independent investment banking firm was
not required pursuant to Enterprise's amended and restated certificate of
incorporation. As a result, the Enterprise board did not obtain a fairness
opinion in connection with the transaction. Additionally, the absence of an
existing business by ARMOUR precluded the use of customary analyses on which
fairness opinions are based. Accordingly, Enterprise must amend its amended and
restated certificate of incorporation immediately prior to consummation of the
merger in order to allow for Enterprise to complete the proposed merger.
Enterprises
amended and restated certificate of incorporation purports to prohibit the
amendment to certain of its provisions. The prospectus issued by Enterprise in
the Enterprise IPO stated that (i) Enterprise viewed the provisions setting
forth this prohibition as obligations to its stockholders and will not take any
action to amend or waive these provisions, and (ii) Enterprise had been
advised that such provision limiting its ability to amend its amended and
restated certificate of incorporation may not be enforceable under Delaware law.
Enterprise believes that the proposed merger is an extremely attractive
opportunity in the current market environment and, therefore, public
stockholders should be given the opportunity to consider the business
combination. In considering the initial charter proposal, Enterprises board of
directors came to the conclusion that the potential benefits of the proposed
merger with ARMOUR to Enterprise and its stockholders outweighed the possibility
of any liability described below as a result of the initial charter proposal
being approved. Moreover, Enterprise is still offering holders of Public Shares
the right to affirmatively vote their Public Shares against the merger proposal
and demand that such shares be converted into a pro rata portion of the trust
account.
Enterprise has
also received an opinion from special Delaware counsel, Richards,
Layton & Finger, P.A., concerning the validity of the initial charter
proposal. Enterprise did not request Richards, Layton & Finger to opine
on whether the clause currently contained in Article Seventh of its amended and
restated certificate of incorporation prohibiting amendment of Sections A
through H of Article Seventh prior to consummation of a business combination was
valid when adopted and
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does not intend on seeking advice
of counsel on that question from any other source. Richards, Layton &
Finger concluded in its opinion, based upon the analysis set forth therein and
its examination of Delaware law, and subject to the assumptions, qualifications,
limitations and exceptions set forth in its opinion, that the initial charter
amendment
, if duly adopted by the board of directors of Enterprise (by vote of
the majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present
or, alternatively, by unanimous written consent) and duly approved by the
holders of a majority of the outstanding stock of the Company entitled to vote
thereon, all in accordance with Section 242(b) of the DGCL, would be valid
and effective when filed with the Secretary of State in accordance with Sections
103 and 242 of the DGCL. A copy of Richards, Layton & Fingers opinion
is included as Annex H to this proxy statement/prospectus, and stockholders are
urged to review it in its entirety.
Because
Enterprise's amended and restated certificate of incorporation in its current
form does not allow for Enterprise to complete the merger, each person who
purchased Public Shares in the IPO could assert securities law claims against
Enterprise for rescission (under which a successful claimant has the right to
receive the total amount paid for his or her securities pursuant to an allegedly
deficient prospectus, plus interest and less any income earned on the
securities, in exchange for surrender of the securities) or damages
(compensation for loss on an investment caused by alleged material
misrepresentations or omissions in the sale of a security).
Such claims
may entitle stockholders asserting them to as much as $10.00 or more per share,
based on the initial offering price of the IPO units comprised of stock and
warrants, less any amount received from sale of the original warrants purchased
with them, plus interest from the date of Enterprises IPO (which, in the case
of holders of Public Shares, may be more than the pro rata share of the trust
account to which they are entitled on conversion or liquidation).
In general, a
person who purchased shares pursuant to a defective prospectus or other
representation must make a claim for rescission within the applicable statute of
limitations period, which, for claims made under Section 12 of the Securities
Act and some state statutes, is one year from the time the claimant discovered
or reasonably should have discovered the facts giving rise to the claim, but not
more than three years from the occurrence of the event giving rise to the claim.
A successful claimant for damages under federal or state law could be awarded an
amount to compensate for the decrease in value of his or her shares caused by
the alleged violation (including, possibly, punitive damages), together with
interest, while retaining the shares. Claims under the anti-fraud provisions of
the federal securities laws must generally be brought within two years of
discovery, but not more than five years after occurrence. Rescission and damages
claims would not necessarily be finally adjudicated by the time the merger may
be completed, and such claims would not be extinguished by consummation of that
transaction.
Even if you do
not pursue such claims, others, who may include all holders of Public Shares,
may. Neither Enterprise nor ARMOUR can predict whether Enterprise stockholders
will bring such claims, how many might bring them or the extent to which they
might be successful.
The approval
of the initial charter proposal requires the affirmative vote of the holders of
a majority of the outstanding shares of Enterprise common stock on the record
date.
If the initial
charter proposal, the merger proposal and the warrant amendment proposal are
approved, the following will occur:
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Enterprise will file an
amended and restated certificate of incorporation with the Secretary of
State of the State of Delaware to (i) delete the provision in the first
sentence of Article Seventh that purports to eliminate Enterprises power
to amend Sections A through H of Article Seventh until the first to occur
of a Business Combination or the Termination Date, (ii) delete all
references to operating business or businesses in the second sentence of
Article Seventh, (iii) delete all references to fair market value in the
second sentence of Article Seventh, and (iv) amend the first paragraph of
Article Seventh to revise the definition of a Business Combination as
set forth below.
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A Business Combination
shall mean the acquisition by the Corporation or its stockholders, whether
by merger, capital stock exchange, asset, stock purchase, reorganization
or other similar business combination, of one or more entities or assets
(Target Business or Target Businesses) and resulting in ownership by
the Corporation or its stockholders of more than 50% of the voting
securities of the Target Business or Businesses.
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Immediately after the
filing of such amended and restated certificate of incorporation,
Enterprise will be authorized to complete the proposed transaction.
Thereafter, Enterprise will look to satisfy all necessary conditions to
closing the merger.
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Once all conditions to
closing the transaction are satisfied, Enterprise will file all necessary
documents with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware to
effectuate such transaction.
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ENTERPRISES BOARD OF DIRECTORS
UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT ENTERPRISES STOCKHOLDERS VOTE FOR THE APPROVAL OF
THE INITIAL CHARTER PROPOSAL.
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THE SECONDARY CHARTER PROPOSAL
Enterprise is
proposing to further amend its amended and restated certificate of incorporation
to increase the threshold regarding the amount of Enterprises Public Shares
that may seek conversion prior to consummating a business combination from 30%
to 50%.
If this
proposal is approved, Section A of Article Seventh of Enterprises amended and
restated certificate of incorporation will read as follows:
Prior to the
consummation of any Business Combination, the Corporation shall submit such
Business Combination to its stockholders for approval regardless of whether the
Business Combination is of a type which normally would require such stockholder
approval under the DGCL. In the event that a majority of the IPO Shares present
and entitled to vote at the meeting to approve the Business Combination are
voted for the approval of such Business Combination, the Corporation shall be
authorized to consummate the Business Combination; provided that the Corporation
shall not consummate any Business Combination if the holders of 50% or more of
the IPO Shares vote against the Business Combination and exercise their
conversion rights described in paragraph C below.
Enterprises
amended and restated certificate of incorporation purports to prohibit amendment
to certain of its provisions, including the conversion threshold of 30%.
The prospectus issued by Enterprise in its IPO stated that
(i) Enterprise viewed the provisions setting forth this prohibition as
obligations to its stockholders and will not take any action to amend or waive
these provisions, and (ii) Enterprise had been advised that such provisions
limiting its ability to amend its amended and restated certificate of
incorporation may not be enforceable under Delaware law. In considering the
secondary charter proposal, the Enterprise board of directors came to the
conclusion that the increase in the conversion threshold from 30% to 50% would
increase Enterprises ability to receive the required approval for the merger
proposal. Also, the Enterprise board of directors came to the conclusion
that the potential benefits of the proposed merger with ARMOUR to Enterprise and
its stockholders outweighed the possibility of any liability described below as
a result of the secondary charter proposal being approved. Moreover, Enterprise
is still offering holders of Public Shares the right to affirmatively vote their
Public Shares against the merger proposal and demand that such shares be
converted into a pro rata portion of the trust account.
Enterprise has
also received an opinion from special Delaware counsel, Richards,
Layton & Finger, P.A., concerning the validity of the secondary charter
proposal. Enterprise did not request Richards, Layton & Finger to opine
on whether the clause currently contained in Article Seventh of its amended and
restated certificate of incorporation prohibiting amendment of Sections A
through H of Article Seventh prior to consummation of a business combination was
valid when adopted and does not intend on seeking advice of counsel on that
question from any other source. Richards, Layton & Finger concluded in
its opinion, based upon the analysis set forth therein and its examination of
Delaware law, and subject to the assumptions, qualifications, limitations and
exceptions set forth in its opinion, that the secondary charter amendment, if
duly adopted by the board of directors of Enterprise (by vote of the majority of
the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present or,
alternatively, by unanimous written consent) and duly approved by the holders of
a majority of the outstanding stock of the Company entitled to vote thereon, all
in accordance with Section 242(b) of the DGCL, would be valid and effective
when filed with the Secretary of State in accordance with Sections 103 and 242
of the DGCL. A copy of Richards, Layton & Fingers opinion is included
as Annex H to this proxy statement/prospectus, and stockholders are urged to
review it in its entirety.
Because
Enterprise's amended and restated certificate of incorporation in its current
form prohibits amendment of Sections A through H of Article Seventh prior to
consummation of a business combination, each person who purchased Public Shares
in the IPO could assert securities law claims against Enterprise for rescission
(under which a successful claimant has the right to receive the total amount
paid for his or her securities pursuant to an allegedly deficient prospectus,
plus interest and less any income earned on the securities, in exchange for
surrender of the securities) or damages (compensation for loss on an investment
caused by alleged material misrepresentations or omissions in the sale of a
security).
Such claims
may entitle stockholders asserting them to as much as $10.00 or more per share,
based on the initial offering price of the IPO units comprised of stock and
warrants, less any amount received from sale of the original warrants purchased
with them, plus interest from the date of Enterprises IPO (which, in the case
of holders of Public Shares, may be more than the pro rata share of the trust
account to which they are entitled on conversion or liquidation).
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In general, a
person who purchased shares pursuant to a defective prospectus or other
representation must make a claim for rescission within the applicable statute of
limitations period, which, for claims made under Section 12 of the Securities
Act and some state statutes, is one year from the time the claimant discovered
or reasonably should have discovered the facts giving rise to the claim, but not
more than three years from the occurrence of the event giving rise to the claim.
A successful claimant for damages under federal or state law could be awarded an
amount to compensate for the decrease in value of his or her shares caused by
the alleged violation (including, possibly, punitive damages), together with
interest, while retaining the shares. Claims under the anti-fraud provisions of
the federal securities laws must generally be brought within two years of
discovery, but not more than five years after occurrence. Rescission and damages
claims would not necessarily be finally adjudicated by the time the merger may
be completed, and such claims would not be extinguished by consummation of that
transaction.
Even if you do
not pursue such claims, others, who may include all holders of Public Shares,
may. Neither Enterprise nor ARMOUR can predict whether Enterprise stockholders
will bring such claims, how many might bring them or the extent to which they
might be successful.
The approval
of the secondary charter proposal requires the affirmative vote of the holders
of a majority of the outstanding shares of Enterprise common stock on the record
date. Approval of the secondary charter proposal is not a condition to the
consummation of the merger and the vote on such proposal will not impact whether
the merger is consummated.
If the
secondary charter proposal is approved, the conversion threshold to be applied
to the vote on the merger proposal will be increased from 30% to 50%. If the
merger proposal is approved, Enterprise will file an amended and restated
certificate of incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware to amend Section A of Article Seventh to revise the threshold from 30%
to 50% prior to the consummation of the merger.
ENTERPRISES
BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT ENTERPRISES STOCKHOLDERS VOTE
FOR THE APPROVAL OF THE SECONDARY CHARTER PROPOSAL.
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THE MERGER
PROPOSAL
The discussion
in this proxy statement/prospectus of the merger and the principal terms of the
merger agreement by and among Enterprise, ARMOUR and Merger Sub Corp. is subject
to, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to, the merger agreement. A
copy of the merger agreement is attached as Annex A to this proxy
statement/prospectus and is incorporated into this proxy statement/prospectus by
reference.
The Parties
Enterprise
Enterprise
Acquisition Corp.
Enterprise Acquisition Corp. was incorporated in Delaware
on July 9, 2007 to serve as a vehicle for the acquisition of one or more
operating businesses.
On November 6,
2007, Staton Bell Blank Check LLC, an affiliate of certain Enterprise officers
and directors (SBBC) purchased an aggregate of 7,500,000 Sponsors Warrants
(the Sponsors Warrants) from Enterprise in a private placement transaction at
a purchase price of $1.00 per Sponsor Warrant (the Private Placement). The
Sponsors Warrants are identical to the Warrants underlying the Units issued in
the IPO (as defined below) except that the Sponsors Warrants will be (i)
exercisable on a cashless basis, and (ii) will not be redeemable by Enterprise
so long as they are still held by the purchasers or their affiliates. SBBC has
agreed that the Sponsors Warrants will not be sold or transferred by them until
thirty days after Enterprise completes a business combination.
On November 7,
2007, the registration statement (File No. 333-145154) for Enterprises initial
public offering of 25,000,000 units (the IPO), each unit consisting of one
share of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, and one warrant exercisable
for an additional share of common stock (a Warrant) was declared effective by
the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Enterprise completed the IPO on
November 14, 2007, resulting in total gross proceeds of $250,000,000. The
managing underwriters for the IPO were UBS and Ladenburg. Of the net proceeds
after offering expenses of the IPO and the private placement, $247,575,000 was
placed in a trust account maintained at Continental Stock Transfer & Trust
Company. The proceeds in the trust account will include $8.375 million of the
gross proceeds representing deferred underwriting discounts and commissions that
will be released to the underwriters on completion of a business combination,
subject to continuing discussions between Enterprise and the underwriters.
The remaining proceeds outside of the trust account may be used to pay for
business, legal and accounting due diligence on prospective acquisitions, tax
expenses and continuing general and administrative expenses. In addition, up to
$2,450,000 of the interest earned on the funds held in the trust account may be
released to fund expenses related to investigating and selecting a target
business and other working capital requirements, plus any amounts we may need to
pay our tax obligations. As of August 31, 2009, $249,579,064 is held in the
trust account, which amount includes $100,728 available to fund expenses. The
funds in the trust account are currently invested entirely in funds invested in
U.S. Government Treasury securities.
Each Warrant
entitles the holder to purchase from Enterprise one share of common stock at an
exercise price of $7.50 commencing on the completion of a business combination
with a target business and expiring November 7, 2011, unless earlier redeemed.
The Warrants will be redeemable at a price of $0.01 per Warrant upon 30 days
notice after the Warrants become exercisable, only in the event that the last
sale price of the common stock is at least $14.25 per share for any 20 trading
days within a 30-trading day period ending on the third business day prior to
the date on which notice of redemption is given. In accordance with the Warrant
Agreement relating to the Warrants sold in the IPO, Enterprise is only required
to use its best efforts to maintain the effectiveness of the registration
statement covering the Warrants. Enterprise will not be obligated to
deliver securities, and there are no contractual penalties for failure to
deliver securities, if a registration statement is not effective at the time of
exercise. Additionally, in the event that a registration is not effective at the
time of exercise, the holder of such Warrant shall not be entitled to exercise
such Warrant and in no event (whether in the case of a registration statement
not being effective or otherwise) Enterprise will be required to cash settle or
net cash settle the attempted warrant exercise. Consequently, the Warrants may
expire unexercised and unredeemed.
Other than its
IPO and the pursuit of a business combination, Enterprise has not engaged in any
business to date. If Enterprise does not consummate a business combination by
November 7, 2009, then, pursuant to Articles Sixth and Seventh of its
amended and restated certificate of incorporation, Enterprises officers must
take all actions necessary to dissolve and liquidate Enterprise as soon as
reasonably practicable following such date. Such actions include (i) prompt
notice to the trustee of the trust account who will then notify the accounts
where the funds are invested to commence liquidation of any investments that are
not already in cash; and (ii) using any of Enterprises cash remaining outside
of the trust account to pay liabilities. The amount to be distributed to holders
of the Enterprise IPO shares in a liquidation will be the amount in the trust
account (including any accrued interests then remaining in the trust account)
plus any remaining net assets. If Enterprise liquidates on November 7,
2009, holders of Public Shares will receive approximately $9.98 per share (or
$9.97 per share, if the Enterprise Founders are not able to cover the
outstanding liabilities representing expenses above the cap of $2.45 million
available to Enterprise for payment of expenses as disclosed in Enterprise's IPO
prospectus), which represents the trust liquidation value at June 30,
2009.
54
Enterprises
common stock, units and warrants are currently listed on the NYSE Amex under the
symbols EST, EST.U and EST.WS, respectively. Enterprises common stock, units
and warrants will cease trading upon consummation of the merger.
The mailing
address of Enterprises principal executive office is 6800 Broken Sound Parkway,
Boca Raton, Florida 33487. Its telephone number is
(561) 988-1700.
ARMOUR
ARMOUR is a
Maryland corporation that will commence operations upon completion of the merger
described in this proxy statement/prospectus. ARMOUR will be externally managed
and advised by ARRM. ARMOUR intends to elect and qualify to be taxed as a REIT
for U.S. federal income tax purposes, commencing with ARMOURs taxable year
ending December 31, 2009. ARMOUR generally will not be subject to
U.S. federal income tax on its net taxable income to the extent that it
annually distributes its net taxable income to stockholders and maintains its
intended qualification as a REIT. ARMOUR also intends to operate its business in
a manner that will permit it to maintain its exemption from registration under
the 1940 Act.
Upon
consummation of the merger, ARMOUR will initially seek to invest, on a leveraged
basis, primarily in hybrid adjustable-rate, adjustable-rate and fixed-rate
residential mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by Fannie Mae,
Freddie Mac or Ginnie Mae. From time to time, a portion of ARMOURs
portfolio may be invested in unsecured notes and bonds issued by U.S.
Government-chartered entities, U.S. Treasuries and money market instruments,
subject to certain income tests ARMOUR must satisfy for its qualification as a
REIT. ARMOUR has committed itself to this asset class by including in its
charter a requirement that all of its financial instrument investments will
consist of Agency Securities, Agency Debt, U.S. Treasuries and money market
instruments (including reverse repurchase agreements) and hedging and other
derivative instruments related to the foregoing investments. In the case
of an ambiguity in the application of this restriction, ARMOURs manager, ARRM,
or its future board of directors will determine its application. Amending
the ARMOUR charter will require approval by the holders of a majority of
ARMOURs outstanding common stock. Its only assets following the business
combination will be the funds released from Enterprises trust account upon
consummation of the business combination.
Merger Sub
Corp. was formed solely to complete the business combination with Enterprise and
has no material assets or liabilities. As of the date of this proxy
statement/prospectus, ARMOUR owns no material assets other than the issued
shares of Merger Sub Corp. and does not operate any business other than as the
holding company of Merger Sub Corp. Its only assets following the business
combination will be the funds released to it from Enterprises trust account
upon consummation of the business combination.
See the
section entitled
Business of ARMOUR
for a more complete description of
the business that ARMOUR will engage in upon completion of the merger.
ARMOURs
principal executive office is currently located at 3005 Hammock Way, Vero Beach,
Florida 32963. Its telephone number is (561) 988-4500.
Merger Sub
Corp.
ARMOUR Merger
Corp. is a Delaware corporation that was organized in July 2009 for the sole
purpose of merging with Enterprise. All of Merger Sub Corp.s capital stock is
owned by ARMOUR. Merger Sub Corp. has no material assets and does not operate
any business.
The mailing
address of Merger Sub Corp.s principal executive office is 3005 Hammock Way,
Vero Beach, Florida 32963. Its telephone number is (561)
988-4500.
Name;
Headquarters; Stock Symbols
After
completion of the merger:
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the name of the publicly-traded holding company
will be ARMOUR Residential REIT, Inc.;
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the corporate headquarters and principal executive
offices of ARMOUR will be located at 3005 Hammock Way, Vero Beach,
Florida 32963; and
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the parties intend to apply to have ARMOURs common
stock and warrants listed for trading on the NYSE Amex under the symbols
ARR and ARR.WS, respectively, after consummation of the
merger.
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55
Background
of the Merger
The terms of
the merger agreement are the result of arms-length negotiations between
representatives of Enterprise and ARMOUR. The following is a brief discussion of
the background of these negotiations, the merger agreement and related
transactions.
Enterprise was
formed on July 9, 2007 to effect a merger, capital stock exchange, asset
acquisition or other similar business combination with an operating business.
Enterprises amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that
Enterprise must liquidate unless it has consummated a business combination by
November 7, 2009. As of June 30, 2009, $249,464,764 was held in deposit in
the trust account.
Enterprise has
been reviewing business combination opportunities since the Enterprise IPO on
November 7, 2007. On August 23, 2008, Enterprise entered into an Agreement
and Plan of Merger (the Workflow Merger Agreement) with WF Capital Holdings,
Inc., a Delaware corporation (Workflow), certain stockholders of Workflow (the
Securityholders) and
Perseus, L.L.C., a Delaware
limited
liability company, solely in its capacity as the representative of the
Securityholders, pursuant to which Enterprise would acquire 100% of the
outstanding capital stock of Workflow. The Workflow Merger Agreement was
executed after extensive negotiations and discussions pertaining to price and
structure between the Enterprise management team, which was lead by Daniel C.
Staton, the Chief Executive Officer of Enterprise, and the Workflow management
team, which was led by Gregory C. Mosher, the Chief Executive Officer of
Workflow. On March 2, 2009, Enterprise announced that the Workflow Merger
Agreement had been terminated due to the fact that Workflow was not prepared to
close the merger on or before February 28, 2009, the termination date set forth
in the Workflow Merger Agreement.
In April 2009,
Enterprise commenced negotiations with another potential acquisition candidate,
which cannot be identified due to a binding non-disclosure agreement.
Preliminary due diligence was commenced and the parties began negotiating
a merger agreement. In June 2009, it became apparent that the parties
could not reach an agreement on several key issues and discussions were
terminated.
On June 17,
2009, Peter Fowler, consultant to ARMOUR, contacted Mr. Staton, via telephone
and asked whether Enterprise would be interested in a potential business
combination with ARMOUR. Mr. Fowler was familiar with Mr. Statons
background and experience in REITs and based upon Mr. Statons professional
background thought that Enterprise might be interested in pursuing an
opportunity with a REIT such as ARMOUR. Mr. Staton indicated that
Enterprise would be interested in introductory discussions with ARMOUR and its
management.
After the
initial telephone call with Mr. Staton, Mr. Fowler introduced Jeffrey Zimmer,
the Co-Chief Executive of ARMOUR, to Mr. Staton via e-mail and also provided a
detailed presentation regarding ARMOURs proposed business and background
information regarding Mr. Scott Ulm and Mr. Zimmer, the founders of ARMOUR.
On June 22,
2009, Mr. Fowler contacted Mr. Staton via e-mail to arrange an initial
conference call between Enterprise and ARMOUR. On June 25, 2009, an
initial telephone conference call was held between Enterprise, which was
represented by Mr. Staton, Marc H. Bell, the Chairman of the Board of
Enterprise, Ezra Shashoua, the Chief Financial Officer of Enterprise, and other
participants from Enterprise, and ARMOUR, which was represented by Mr. Zimmer.
Mr. Fowler also participated in the call. During this call, Mr.
Zimmer walked the Enterprise team through a management presentation. Following
the call, Mr. Fowler contacted Mr. Staton via e-mail to provide additional
background and contact information regarding ARMOUR and its management team.
On June 25,
2009, Mr. Staton also communicated with representatives of Ladenburg, a
financial advisor to Enterprise, and discussed the market conditions for a REIT
transaction involving Enterprise. The Ladenburg representatives informed
Mr. Staton that they thought the current market for REITs, together with
Mr. Statons extensive REIT experience, made such a transaction an attractive
option for Enterprise.
On June 26,
2009, arrangements were made for an initial in-person meeting between Enterprise
and ARMOUR to be held on July 2, 2009 and details regarding the meeting were
distributed accordingly. The in-person meeting was held on July 2, 2009 at
Enterprises offices in Boca Raton, Florida. The attendees at the meeting
were Messrs. Staton, Bell and Shashoua, together with Maria Balodimas Staton,
the Corporate Secretary of Enterprise, and other participants from Enterprise,
Messrs. Ulm and Zimmer from ARMOUR, representatives of Ladenburg and
representatives of Akerman Senterfitt, Enterprises legal counsel. Also in
attendance telephonically were additional representatives of Ladenburg and
representatives of UBS, a financial advisor to Enterprise. At this
meeting, Messrs. Ulm and Zimmer gave a presentation regarding ARMOUR and its
business model, including current market conditions, opportunities, and
dynamics, the economics of ARMOUR as well as the risks associated with the
ARMOUR business model.
Between July
4, 2009 and July 11, 2009, there were numerous communications by telephone and
e-mail between the internal management teams at Enterprise and ARMOUR, which
entailed extensive due diligence and discussions regarding the structure of a
potential business combination.
On July 4, 2009, Mr. Bell distributed
an e-mail containing the material terms of a proposed transaction between
Enterprise and ARMOUR.
56
On July 6 and
7, 2009, Messrs. Ulm and Zimmer had in-person meetings in New York with
representatives of both UBS and Ladenburg, for the purpose of continuing due
diligence and discussing the structure for a potential business combination.
Additionally, each management team continued background checks by
contacting numerous references provided by the other.
On July 9,
2009, Mr. Staton traveled to New York for a dinner meeting with Messrs.
Ulm and Zimmer, where they further discussed the details of the potential
business combination.
On July 11,
2009, ARMOUR contacted Enterprise and expressed interest in moving forward with
the transaction. Mr. Staton then sent a follow up e-mail including
additional points that the parties had agreed upon. Mr. Staton also
informed the Enterprise board of the potential business combination and the
material terms thereof. Mr. Staton then advised UBS, Ladenburg, Akerman and
Enterprises internal management team that Enterprise was moving forward with
the potential transaction. There were also additional communications by
telephone and e-mail between the internal management teams at Enterprise and
ARMOUR.
On the morning
of July 13, 2009, there was an organizational meeting held telephonically with
representatives of Enterprise, ARMOUR, Akerman and the respective parties
financial advisors, where the teams were introduced and there were discussions
regarding the structure of the transaction and assignment of responsibilities
and a timeline for action items. Later that day Enterprise had a telephone
conference with Eisner LLP, Enterprises independent auditor, to inform Eisner
of the potential business combination. ARMOUR subsequently retained Eisner
to audit its financial statements in connection with the potential
transactions.
Between July
13 and July 17, 2009, the parties continued to perform due diligence and
negotiated the terms of the transaction. On July 17, 2009, Akerman
distributed drafts of a merger agreement and a proxy statement/prospectus, as
well as a transaction summary, in connection with the potential
transactions to the working group and to the Enterprise board of directors.
On July 21, 2009, the Enterprise board met telephonically to consider the
potential merger transaction. Mr. Staton provided a description of
ARMOURs proposed business and its management team and Mr. Staton and
representatives of Akerman outlined the proposed transaction. After
extensive discussions, the board approved the proposed merger transaction and
the Enterprise secondary charter proposal.
Between July
21 and July 29, 2009, the parties continued to prepare the merger agreement and
ancillary documents, together with the proxy statement/prospectus to be filed
with the SEC in connection with the proposed business combination.
The merger
agreement was signed on July 29, 2009. On July 29, 2009, Enterprise issued
a press release and subsequently filed a Current Report on Form 8-K on the same
day announcing the execution of the merger agreement and discussing the terms of
the merger agreement.
Enterprises
Board of Directors Reasons for the Approval of the Merger
The Enterprise
board carefully reviewed the merger agreement, together with accompanying
ancillary agreements, and relevant industry and financial data in order to
unanimously approve the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated by
the merger agreement.
The management
of Enterprise, including members of its board, has long and diverse experience
in operational, financial, securities and investment management and analysis.
While the members of the Enterprise management team do not have direct
experience in making investments in Agency Securities, Mr. Staton, Enterprises
Chief Executive Officer, has extensive experience with the formation and
management of REITs, having served as Chief Operating Officer and a
director of Duke Realty Investment, Inc. and Chairman of the Board of Storage
Trust Realty and Mr. Bell, Enterprise's Chairman of the Board, has an M.S.
degree in real estate development and investment from New York University. In
addition, Messrs. Staton and Bell have over fifty years of combined experience
in identifying, evaluating and effectuating acquisitions and investment in and
formation of companies. A number of the acquisitions and investments
evaluated and/or effectuated by Mr. Staton were by Duke Realty Investments,
Inc., Storage Trust Realty and Public Storage, all of which are REITs.
These years of extensive evaluation of transactions provide them with the
ability to analyze and render an opinion on this transaction. In the opinion of
Enterprises board, its management is well-qualified to conduct the due
diligence and other investigations and analyses required in connection with the
search for a merger partner. Enterprises management, board and advisors are
experienced in the finance, securities and investment industries, with an
emphasis on REITs. The Enterprise board believes that this experience makes
Enterprises management, board of directors and advisors qualified to pass on
the merits of the proposed merger.
The proposed
merger with ARMOUR does not meet the requirements of an initial business
combination under Article Seventh of Enterprise's amended and restated
certificate of incorporation because (i) neither ARMOUR nor Merger Sub Corp. is
an operating business and (ii) the fair market of ARMOUR and Merger Sub Corp. on
the date of the transaction is less than 80% of the balance of Enterprise's
trust account, as discussed further in
"The Initial Charter Proposal."
The prospectus issued by Enterprise in the Enterprise IPO stated that
Enterprise has been advised that the provisions limiting its
57
ability to amend its amended and
restated certificate of incorporation may not be enforceable under Delaware law,
but that Enterprise views such provisions, which are contained in Article
Seventh of its amended and restated certificate of incorporation, as obligations
to its stockholders and will not take any action to amend or waive these
provisions. However, Enterprise believes that the proposed merger with
ARMOUR is an extremely attractive opportunity in the current market environment
and, therefore, public stockholders should be given the opportunity to consider
the business combination. In considering an amendment to Article Seventh
of its amended and restated certificate of incorporation, Enterprise's board of
directors came to the conclusion that the potential benefits of the proposed
merger with ARMOUR to Enterprise and its stockholders outweighed the possibility
of any liability.
The Enterprise
board unanimously concluded that the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement with ARMOUR are advisable, fair to and in the best interests of
Enterprises stockholders and warrantholders. In reaching this conclusion, the
Enterprise board of director considered a wide variety of factors, including
materials, presented to the Enterprise board of directors, prepared by ARMOUR
and ARRM regarding its proposed business. In light of the complexity of
those factors, the Enterprise board did not consider it practicable to quantify
or otherwise assign relative weights to the specific factors it considered in
reaching its decision. In addition, individual members of the Enterprise board
may have given different weight to different factors. The following is a summary
of the material factors that the Enterprise board considered:
Experienced REIT Management
Team
ARMOURs
manager, ARRM, consists of Mr. Scott Ulm and Mr. Jeffrey Zimmer, experienced
professionals who will conduct its day to day operations. Mr. Ulm and
Mr. Zimmer have extensive experience in favorable and unfavorable economic
cycles and in securities trading, sales and hedging, asset/liability management
and analysis and leveraged mortgage finance. Mr. Zimmer has 25 years of
experience in the mortgage securities market and has been Chief Executive
Officer for a mortgage REIT for over four years.
ARMOUR will
compete with many other companies for desirable opportunities to acquire its
targeted assets and the Enterprise board of directors believes that the
experience of ARMOURs management team provides it with a competitive advantage
in this regard. Messrs. Ulm and Zimmer have both developed extensive
contacts among investment banks, lenders, hedge counterparties, broker-dealers
trading mortgage-backed securities and other market participants. Further,
the Enterprise board of directors believes that Messrs. Ulm and Zimmer have
developed a strong reputation among these market participants and an
understanding of the price and other terms on which mortgage assets are
reasonably structured and traded. The Enterprise board of directors
believes that Messrs. Ulm and Zimmers history of completing transactions in
mortgage-backed securities will provide ARMOUR with excellent access to
broker-dealers that are structuring and selling classes of mortgage-backed
securities and to investment and hedging opportunities.
Attractive Asset
Class
The Enterprise
board believes that ARMOURs strategy to primarily invest in Agency Securities
reduces its credit and liquidity risk relative to other mortgage asset classes.
Agency Securities are perceived to have less credit risk than other types
of mortgage-backed securities, because Agency Securities are issued by U.S.
Government-chartered entities or guaranteed by a U.S. Government corporation.
Additionally, the Enterprise board believes the credit quality of Agency
Securities will allow ARMOUR to obtain favorable financing terms in the current
environment of tightening credit standards. The Enterprise board believes
these factors will provide Enterprise stockholders and warrantholders with
attractive risk-adjusted returns. These beliefs are based primarily upon Daniel
C. Staton's knowledge and familiarity with REITs based upon his
significant business experience with the formation and management of REITs such
as Duke Realty Investments, Inc., where he was Chief Operating Officer and
director from 1993 to 1997, and Storage Trust Realty, where he was Chairman of
the Board of Directors from 1997 to 1999. Although Mr. Statons experience is
not specifically in the area of mortgage-backed securities, through his time at
Duke Realty Investments, Inc. ,Storage Trust Realty and Public Storage, he
developed extensive experience in the operation and management of REITs,
including a familiarity with the regulatory, tax and corporate governance
aspects specific to REITs. Additionally, Mr. Staton has a high degree of
industry sector knowledge and has developed business contacts and relationships
that will assist in the marketability of the combined company post-merger.
ARMOUR has committed itself to the Agency Securities asset class by including in
its charter a requirement that all of its financial instrument investments will
consist of Agency Securities, Agency Debt, U.S. Treasuries and money market
instruments (including reverse repurchase agreements), or accounts at state or
federal chartered financial institutions, subject to certain income tests ARMOUR
must satisfy for its qualification as a REIT. ARMOUR may also invest in hedging
and other derivative instruments related to the foregoing investments. In
the case of an ambiguity in the application of this restriction, ARMOURs
manager, ARRM, or its future board of directors will determine its application.
Amending the ARMOUR charter will require approval by the holders of a
majority of ARMOURs outstanding common stock. ARMOURs only assets following
the business combination will be the funds released from Enterprises trust
account upon consummation of the business following the business combination
will be the funds released from Enterprises trust account upon consummation of
the business combination and its Enterprise stock.
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Market
Opportunity
The spread
between current coupon Agency Securities and U.S. Treasury swaps significantly
widened during the preceding year. The Enterprise board of directors
believes that the current spread offers Enterprise with opportunities to invest
at attractive net interest margins and that ARMOURs investment strategy is well
suited for investing funds expeditiously in this environment.
Active Risk
Management
ARMOUR will
seek to differentiate itself from other mortgage portfolio managers through its
approach to risk management. ARMOUR intends to actively manage the
combination of its assets, its term repurchase agreements and its swap
agreements and other derivative instruments to cost-effectively maintain what it
believes is an appropriate duration and risk profile, based upon its view of the
market in relation to the totality of our assets, liabilities and
derivatives.
Sophisticated Investment
Platform
ARMOUR expects
to benefit from the analytical and modeling skills developed by its management
team as a result of their many years of experience and from the brokerage
services, market surveillance services and quantitative tools provided by AVM,
L.P., with which ARMOUR anticipates contracting for clearing and settlement
services for its securities and derivative transactions, as well as assistance
with financing transaction services such as repurchase financings and management
of margin arrangements between ARMOUR and its lenders for each of its repurchase
agreements. ARMOUR and AVP., L.P. currently do not have any contractual or
business relationships. ARMOUR will use its managements methodologies, together
with commercially-available software customized by its management team, to value
potential investments, identify attractive investments, forecast the performance
of its assets and determine strategies to hedge its interest rate risk.
ARMOUR
anticipates that it will enter into agreements with AVM, L.P. to assist it in
monitoring and managing its assets, liabilities and hedges on a
security-by-security as well as a portfolio-wide basis. AVM, L.P.s
services will include current mark-to-market asset valuations, execution of
agency and derivative securities trades and administration of its expected
short-term repurchase facilities, including staggering of its maturities and
related continuous re-pricing. ARMOUR believes this third-party
relationship will allow its management to focus on critical forecasting and risk
mitigation, areas where its management team has the most direct experience,
while at the same time providing it access to an on-going monitoring and trading
platform not normally established inside a newly-organized enterprise.
No Legacy
Issues
As a company
with no historical investments, ARMOUR will build an initial portfolio
consisting of currently-priced assets. As a result, ARMOURs new investment
portfolio will have no performance drag from previously-purchased,
lower-yielding assets.
Potential for Warrants to
Be an Additional Capital Source.
In addition,
the Enterprise board considered the fact that the public warrants that will be
outstanding after the completion of the merger could provide an additional
source of financing for ARMOUR in the future.
Adverse
Factors Considered by Enterprise
The Enterprise
board also evaluated several adverse factors in its consideration of the
acquisition of ARMOUR. These included:
ARMOURs
lack of operating history
. The Enterprise board considered that
ARMOUR, as a newly formed mortgage REIT, has no operating or financial history.
The Enterprise board determined, however, that the growth prospects of ARMOUR
outweighed concerns based on its lack of operating history. In addition, the
Enterprise board believes that the lack of legacy assets in ARMOURs mortgage
REIT provides a competitive advantage relative to public mortgage REIT peers.
The board of directors noted ARMOURs expected return on equity, net income,
earnings per share and the overall growth opportunities presented by ARMOURs
investment strategy in the residential mortgage market.
Adverse
general economic conditions
. In its evaluation of ARMOUR, the
Enterprise board considered the current adverse economic conditions and the
impact such conditions could have on ARMOURs business. It was the board of
directors belief that the trends evidenced in ARRMs mortgage-backed securities
strategy since its inception in February 2008 demonstrated potential resistance
or minimal exposure to recessionary economic forces and that ARMOURs markets,
investment strategy and growth strategy outweighed concerns about general
economic conditions.
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Increased
number of competitive participants pursuing similar investment
strategies
. In its evaluation of ARMOUR, the Enterprise board
considered the fact that several funds are pursuing or considering pursuing
similar investment and capital raising strategies addressing the residential
mortgage-backed securities market, including the governments Public-Private
Investment Program and Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility initiatives.
It was the Enterprise boards belief that the absolute size of the opportunity
in the $11 trillion mortgage market coupled with the experience of the ARRM
investment team outweighed concerns about competitive funds with similar
investment strategies.
Lack of
fairness opinion
. In analyzing the transaction with ARMOUR, the
Enterprise board conducted due diligence on ARMOURs proposed business model and
investment strategy. The Enterprise board believed that, because of the
financial skills and background of its directors, it was qualified to conclude
that the business combination was fair from a financial perspective to its
stockholders and warrantholders. The Enterprise board of directors did not
obtain a fairness opinion to assist it in its determination. Accordingly, the
Enterprise boards assessment of the transaction may not be accurate.
Furthermore, as described in more detail below, SBBC, an affiliate of the
Enterprise Founders, will be providing services to ARRM pursuant to a
sub-management agreement and will be receiving a percentage of the net
management fees earned by ARRM. As a result, the Enterprise Founders are
receiving consideration in the merger that is different than the consideration
to be received by the holders of Public Shares.
The Enterprise
board evaluated the fact that the proposed merger with ARMOUR does not meet the
requirements of an initial business combination under Article Seventh of
Enterprise's amended and restated certificate of incorporation because (i)
neither ARMOUR nor Merger Sub Corp. is an operating business and (ii) the fair
market of ARMOUR and Merger Sub Corp. on the date of the transaction is less
than 80% of the balance of Enterprise's trust account, as discussed further in
"The Initial Charter Proposal."
However, Enterprise believes that
the proposed merger with ARMOUR is an extremely attractive opportunity in the
current market environment, and, therefore, public stockholders should be given
the opportunity to consider the business combination. In considering an
amendment to Article Seventh of its amended and restated certificate of
incorporation, Enterprise's board of directors came to the conclusion that the
potential benefits of the proposed merger with ARMOUR to Enterprise and its
stockholders outweighed the possibility of any liability resulting from
recession and damages claims. Moreover, Enterprise is still offering
holders of Public Shares the right to affirmatively vote their Public Shares
against the merger proposal and demand that such shares be converted into a pro
rata portion of the trust account.
The Enterprise
board was cognizant of Enterprises liquidation date of November 7, 2009,
but ultimately evaluated the potential business combination with ARMOUR strictly
on the quantitative and qualitative information regarding ARMOUR and its
business that was available. Since completion of the Enterprise IPO, the
Enterprise board has been regularly kept apprised of potential business
combination targets and managements discussions and evaluation of such targets.
As discussed above, Enterprise engaged in an ongoing and systematic search for
potential business combination candidates, deciding on its own accord in various
situations to terminate discussions with potential candidates when determined by
management that such candidates did not ultimately represent the investment
opportunity that Enterprise wanted to present to its stockholders.
Interests
of Enterprises Directors and Officers and Others in the Merger
In considering the recommendation of the board of
directors of Enterprise to vote for the proposal to approve the merger proposal,
you should be aware that Enterprises directors and officers have agreements or
arrangements that provide them with interests in the merger that differ from, or
are in addition to, those of Enterprise stockholders generally. In
particular
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If the merger is not consummated by
November 7, 2009, Enterprises amended and restated certificate of
incorporation provides that it will automatically be liquidated. In such
event, the 6,250,000 Founders Shares held by Enterprises directors and
officers that were acquired before the IPO for an aggregate purchase price
of $25,000 would be worthless because Enterprises directors and officers
are not entitled to receive any of the liquidation proceeds with respect
to such shares. Such shares had an aggregate market value of $61,625,000
based upon the common stocks closing bid price of $9.86 on the NYSE Amex
on October 5, 2009, the record date for the Enterprise special meeting.The
Enterprise Founders have agreed that the 6,150,000 Founders Shares held
by SBBC will be cancelled prior to the record date for the Enterprise
Distribution.
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Sub-Manager, an affiliate of the Enterprise
Founders, has agreed to provide certain services to ARRM upon consummation
of the transaction pursuant to a sub-management agreement pursuant to
which Sub-Manager will be paid by ARRM a percentage of the net management
fees to be paid by ARMOUR to ARRM. See the section entitled
Sub-Management Agreement
below for further details on this
arrangement.
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The Enterprise Founders also purchased 7,500,000
Sponsors Warrants, for an aggregate purchase price of $7,500,000 (or
$1.00 per warrant), pursuant to agreements with Enterprise, UBS, and
Ladenburg that were entered into in connection with the Enterprise IPO.
These purchases took place on a private placement basis simultaneously
with the consummation of the Enterprise IPO. All of the proceeds
Enterprise received from these purchases were placed in Enterprises trust
account. The Sponsors Warrants are identical to the Enterprise warrants
except that (i) the warrants will not be transferable or salable by
holders (except in certain limited circumstances such as to relatives and
trusts for estate planning purposes, provided the transferee agrees to be
bound by the transfer restrictions) until Enterprise completes a business
combination, (ii) they will be exercisable on a cashless basis and
(iii) if Enterprise calls the warrants for redemption, the Sponsors
Warrants will not be redeemable so long as such warrants are held by the
initial holders or their affiliates, including any permitted transferees.
All of the Sponsors Warrants will become worthless if the merger is not
consummated and Enterprise is liquidated (as will the public warrants).
Such Sponsors Warrants had an aggregate market value of $2,400,000 based
on the warrants closing bid price of $0.32 on the NYSE Amex on October 5,
2009, the record date for the Enterprise special meetings.
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If Enterprise liquidates prior to the consummation
of a business combination, Daniel C. Staton, Marc H. Bell and
Maria Balodimas Staton will be personally liable in certain situations to
pay debts and obligations to vendors and other entities that are owed
money by Enterprise for services rendered or products sold to Enterprise,
or to any target business, to the extent such creditors bring claims that
would otherwise require payment from monies in the trust account.
Although Enterprise has obtained waiver agreements from certain
vendors and service providers it has engaged and owes money to, and from
the prospective target businesses it has negotiated with, whereby such
parties have waived any right, title, interest or claim of any kind they
may have in or to any monies held in the trust account, there is no
guarantee that they will not seek recourse against the trust account
notwithstanding such agreements or that other vendors who did not execute
such waivers (representing approximately $2.1 million for liabilities owed
by Enterprise) will not seek recourse against the trust
account.
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If Enterprise is required to be liquidated and
there are no funds remaining to pay the costs associated with the
implementation and completion of such liquidation, Mr. Staton, Mr. Bell
and Ms. Staton has agreed to advance Enterprise the funds necessary to pay
such costs and complete such liquidation (currently anticipated to be no
more than approximately $15,000) and not to seek repayment for such
expenses.
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Additionally,
upon consummation of the merger, UBS, Ladenburg and I-Bankers, the underwriters
in the Enterprise IPO, will be entitled to receive an aggregate of 3.0% of (i)
the value of the trust account on the closing date of the merger, less (ii) any
amounts paid to Enterprises stockholders with whom Enterprise enters into
forward or other contracts before the close of the merger to purchase
stockholders shares, less (iii) any amounts paid to holders of the Public
Shares of Enterprise who vote against the merger proposal and demand conversion
of their Public Shares, and have certain rights to participate in future
securities offerings by ARMOUR following consummation of the merger. If the
merger is not consummated and Enterprise is required to be liquidated, the
underwriters will not receive any such funds. Enterprise is also obligated to
pay an aggregate $500,000 of success fees upon the closing of the merger to its
consultants. The consultant will not receive the fee if the merger is not
consummated.
Furthermore,
after the consummation of the merger, pursuant to the sub-management agreement,
the Sub-Manager will receive from ARRM a percentage of the net management fees
to be paid by ARMOUR to ARRM pursuant to the management agreement.
Sub-Management
Agreement
The Sub-Manager, which is wholly owned
by the Enterprise Founders, has agreed to provide certain services to ARRM upon
consummation of the transaction pursuant to a sub-management agreement. These
services may include, upon reasonable request by ARRM:
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serving as a consultant to ARRM with respect to the
periodic review of the guidelines (as defined in the sub-management
agreement);
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identifying for ARRM potential new lines of
business and investment opportunities for ARMOUR;
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identifying for and advising ARRM with respect to
selection of independent contractors that provide investment banking,
securities brokerage, mortgage brokerage and other financial services, due
diligence services, underwriting review services, legal and accounting
services, and all other services as may be required relating to the
investments of ARMOUR and its subsidiaries;
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advising ARRM with respect to ARMOURs stockholder
and public relations matters;
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advising and assisting ARRM with respect to
ARMOURs capital structure and capital raising; and
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advising ARRM on negotiating agreements relating to
programs established by the U.S. government.
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While
Sub-Manager is expected to actively identify and advise ARRM with respect to the
above, specific prospects and opportunities have not been identified at this
time. Sub-Manager and its officers and employees will devote such portion of
their time as is necessary to perform the services under the sub-management
agreement; however, Sub-Manager is not authorized to advise or bind ARMOUR and
has no authority or obligation under the management agreement, and ARRM will
remain primarily and directly responsible for the all services provided to
ARMOUR under the management agreement. Additionally, ARRM will be solely
responsible with respect to certain matters as enumerated in the sub-management
agreement.
In exchange
for such services, Sub-Manager will receive, in addition to any applicable
termination fee or final payment described below, a sub-management fee,
calculated and paid monthly by ARRM in arrears, equal to 25% of the base
management fee received by ARRM pursuant to the management agreement, net of
certain expenses of ARRM. The Manager and Sub-Manager have agreed that, without
the approval of Sub-Manager, it will not agree to any modification of the
management agreement that would both (i) amend or waive (A) the terms
of payments due to the Manager under the management agreement or (B) the
indemnification or expense reimbursement provisions of the management agreement
and (ii) have either (A) a disproportionately adverse effect on
Sub-Manager or (B) a disproportionately positive result for the Manager.
The fees to be received by Sub-Manager are proportional to those actually
received by ARRM, so that if ARRM agrees with ARMOUR to waive all or a portion
of its fees, Sub-Managers fees would be proportionally reduced. Sub-Manager is
entitled to reimbursement of expenses in connection with its provision of
services under the sub-management agreement on the same basis that ARRM is
entitled to reimbursement under the management agreement.
The
sub-management agreement will become effective upon the consummation of the
merger and will continue in effect until it is terminated upon the earliest of
(a) the election of Sub-Manager upon the expiration of the initial 5-year term
of the management agreement, to terminate the sub-management agreement, (b) the
termination of the management agreement by ARMOUR, or (c) the removal of
Sub-Manager for cause (as defined in the sub-management agreement).
Generally speaking, under the sub-management agreement, cause for
removal of Sub-Manager exists when a court of competent jurisdiction makes a
final determination that Sub-Manager (a) has materially breached the
sub-management agreement that has a material adverse effect on ARRM, (b) has
acted with willful misconduct or gross negligence that results in material harm
to ARRM, or (c) has committed fraud that results in material harm to ARRM.
In case of certain terminations, Sub-Manager is entitled to either a
termination fee or final payment in recognition of the level of the upfront
effort and commitment of resources required by Sub-Manager in connection with
the agreement.
If the
management agreement, to which ARMOUR will be a party, is terminated by ARMOUR
without cause as described in this proxy statement/prospectus, ARRM will be
entitled to a termination fee from ARMOUR equal to three times the management
fee earned by ARRM during the 12-month period immediately preceding the date of
termination. Under the sub-management agreement, if the management agreement is
terminated by ARMOUR without cause, Sub-Manager would be entitled to 25% of
ARRMs termination fee. See
Management of ARMOUR Following the Merger
Management Agreement with ARRM Termination Fee
.
If the
sub-management agreement, to which ARMOUR will be a party, is terminated at the
election of Sub-Manager upon the expiration of the initial 5-year term of the
management agreement, Sub-Manager is entitled to receive (a) from ARRM, all fees
accrued through the date of termination, plus (b) from ARMOUR, an additional
final payment of 6.16 times the annualized rate of the last three monthly
payments of the monthly sub-management fee. Sub-Manager, which is an affiliate
of Enterprises executive officers, requires that it receive the final payment
in the event its services under the sub-management agreement are terminated.
ARRM does not currently have, and does not anticipate having on expiration
of the initial 5-year term of the management agreement, sufficient financial
resources to make the final payment to Sub-Manager. ARMOUR, which currently has
no business operations, has agreed to make the final payment in order to permit
the proposed transaction to proceed. If, prior to such a termination of the
sub-management agreement pursuant to which Sub-Manager is entitled to receive
the final payment, as described above, ARRM has in good faith initiated
litigation with respect to a claim of cause against Sub-Manager, ARMOUR may
deposit the final payment into a mutually acceptable escrow arrangement, pending
a resolution of such claim of cause pursuant to the terms of the sub-management
agreement. Under the terms of the sub-management agreement, the final
payment will be the obligation of ARMOUR and the rights of Sub-Manager to
receive 25% of the management fee received by ARRM net of certain expenses of
ARRM will be deemed to have been assigned to ARMOUR; provided, however, that
ARRM may, on or prior to the first anniversary of the date on which the final
payment is made, terminate its obligations and all rights of ARMOUR under the
sub-management agreement by paying to ARMOUR an amount eaqual to the final
payment.
During the
term of the sub-management agreement, subject to various terms and conditions
set forth in the sub-management agreement, if ARRM or certain ARRM affiliates
manage certain other investment vehicles, ARRM and Sub-Manager will enter into
good faith negotiations and ARRM will offer Sub-Manager a sub-management
agreement on substantially the same terms as the sub-management agreement
described herein or an alternative arrangement reasonably acceptable to ARRM and
Sub-Manager.
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Sub-Manager is
not permitted, without the prior written consent of ARRM (not to be unreasonably
withheld), to transfer or assign its rights to receive the fees and other
amounts payable under the sub-management agreement; provided, however, that in
the event of a termination at the election of Sub-Manager upon the expration of
the initial term of the management agreement and after payment by ARMOUR of the
final payment, the right of the Sub-Manager to receive the Sub-Manager Base
Management Fee shall be deemed to have been assigned to ARMOUR subject to the
provisions of the Sub-Management Agreement. In addition, the sub-management
agreement requires the consent of ARRM (not to be unreasonably withheld) prior
to any transfer of any membership interests in Sub-Manager that would result in
Daniel C. Staton and Marc H. Bell, and certain of their respective affiliates
and other permitted transferees, no longer holding a majority-interest in
Sub-Manager.
Recommendation
of Enterprises Board of Directors
After careful
consideration of the matters described above, Enterprises board of directors
determined unanimously that the merger proposal is fair to and in the best
interests of Enterprise and its stockholders. Enterprises board of directors
has unanimously approved and declared advisable and unanimously recommend that
you vote or give instructions to vote FOR the merger proposal.
The forgoing
discussion of the information and factors considered by the Enterprise board of
directors is not meant to be exhaustive, but includes the material information
and factors considered by the Enterprise board of directors.
Conversion Rights
Any of
Enterprises stockholders holding Public Shares as of the record date who
affirmatively vote their Public Shares against the merger proposal may also
demand that such shares be converted into a pro rata portion of the trust
account, calculated as of two business days prior to the consummation of the
merger. If demand is properly made and the merger is consummated, these shares
will be converted into a pro rata portion of funds deposited in the trust
account plus interest, calculated as of such date.
Enterprise
stockholders who seek to exercise this conversion right (converting
stockholders) must affirmatively vote against the merger proposal. Abstentions
and broker non-votes do not satisfy this requirement. Additionally, holders
demanding conversion must deliver their shares (either physically or
electronically using the Depository Trust Companys DWAC (Deposit Withdrawal at
Custodian) System) to Enterprises transfer agent up to the vote at the meeting.
A holder will have at least fourteen days from the date notice of the
meeting is mailed to stockholders to obtain a certificate if such holder intends
to comply with the conversion requirements by physically delivering their shares
to Enterprises transfer agent. As the delivery process can be accomplished by
the stockholder in a matter of hours by simply contacting the transfer agent or
his broker and requesting delivery of his shares through the DWAC System, it is
believed that this time period is sufficient for a typical investor. If you hold
the shares in street name, you will have to coordinate with your broker to have
your shares certificated or delivered electronically. Shares that have not been
tendered (either physically or electronically) in accordance with these
procedures will not be converted into cash. There is a nominal cost associated
with the above-referenced tendering process and the act of certificating the
shares or delivering them through the DWAC System. The transfer agent will
typically charge the tendering broker $35 per transaction and it would be up to
the broker whether or not to pass this cost on to the converting holder. This
fee may discourage stockholders from seeking conversion rights and may make it
more beneficial for such stockholders to try to sell their shares in the open
market.
If the holders
of more than 7,499,999 Public Shares (an amount equal to 30% or more of the
Public Shares or 50% if the secondary charter proposal is approved) vote against
the merger proposal and properly demand conversion of their shares, Enterprise
will not be able to consummate the merger unless the secondary charter proposal
is approved, in which case Enterprise will not consummate the merger if holders
of more than 12,499,999 or more Public Shares exercise their conversion rights.
The closing
bid price of Enterprises common stock on October 5, 2009 (the record date for
the Enterprise special meetings) was $9.86. The cash held in the trust account
on October 5, 2009 was approximately $249,489,855 ($9.98 per Public Share).
Prior to exercising conversion rights, stockholders should verify the market
price of Enterprises common stock as they may receive higher proceeds from the
sale of their common stock in the public market than from exercising their
conversion rights if the market price per share is higher than the conversion
price. Enterprise cannot assure its stockholders that they will be able to sell
their shares of Enterprise common stock in the open market, even if the market
price per share is higher than the conversion price stated above, as there may
not be sufficient liquidity in Enterprises securities when Enterprises
stockholders wish to sell their shares.
If you
exercise your conversion rights, then you will be exchanging your shares of
Enterprise common stock for cash and will no longer own those shares. You will
be entitled to receive cash for these shares only if you affirmatively vote
against the merger proposal, properly demand conversion, and deliver your stock
certificate (either physically or electronically) to Enterprises transfer agent
up to the vote at the meeting.
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If Enterprise
is unable to complete the merger or another business combination by
November 7, 2009, its amended and restated certificate of incorporation
provides that its corporate existence will terminate on that date and, upon its
resulting liquidation, the holders of Public Shares will receive an amount equal
to the amount of funds in the trust account, inclusive of interest not
previously released to Enterprise, as well as any remaining net assets outside
of the trust account, at the time of the liquidation distribution, divided by
the number of Public Shares. If Enterprise liquidates on November 7, 2009,
holders of Public Shares will receive approximately $9.98 per share (or $9.97
per share, if the Enterprise Founders are not able to cover the outstanding
liabilities representing expenses above the cap of $2.45 million available to
Enterprise for payment of expenses as disclosed in Enterprise's IPO prospectus),
which represents the trust liquidation value at October 5, 2009. Although both
the per share liquidation price and the per share conversion price are equal to
the amount in the trust account divided by the number of Public Shares, the
amount a holder of Public Shares would receive at liquidation may be more or
less than the amount such a holder would have received had it sought conversion
of its shares in connection with the merger because (i) there will be
greater earned interest in the trust account at the time of a liquidation
distribution since it would occur at a later date than a conversion and
(ii) Enterprise may incur expenses it otherwise would not incur if
Enterprise consummates the merger, including, potentially, claims requiring
payment from the trust account by creditors who have not waived their rights
against the trust account. Daniel C. Staton, Enterprises chief executive
officer, Marc H. Bell, Enterprises Treasurer, and Maria Balodimas Staton,
Enterprises Secretary, will be personally liable under certain circumstances to
ensure that the proceeds in the trust account are not reduced by the claims of
prospective target businesses and vendors or other entities that are owed money
by Enterprise for services rendered or products sold to it. While Enterprise has
no reason to believe that Mr. Staton, Mr. Bell and Ms. Staton will not be
able to satisfy those obligations, there cannot be any assurance to that effect.
See the section entitled
Other Information Related to
Enterprise Liquidation If No Business Combination
for
additional information.
Actions
That May Be Taken to Secure Approval of Enterprises Stockholders
Based on
recently completed business combinations by other similarly structured blank
check companies, it is believed by Enterprise that the present holders of 30% or
more of the Public Shares (50% if the secondary charter proposal is approved)
may have the intention to vote against the merger and seek conversion of their
Public Shares into cash in accordance with Enterprises amended and restated
certificate of incorporation. If such event were to occur, the merger could not
be completed. To preclude such possibility, Enterprise, the Enterprise Founders,
ARMOUR and their respective affiliates may negotiate arrangements to provide for
the purchase of the Public Shares from holders who indicate their intention to
vote against the merger and seek conversion or who otherwise wish to sell their
Public Shares. Although the merger proposal is not conditioned upon the approval
of the secondary charter proposal, Enterprise may nonetheless also engage in
similar actions to effect the outcome of the secondary charter proposal vote and
thereby increase the likelihood of the merger being approved. The maximum
cash purchase price that will be offered to the holders of Public Shares by
Enterprise, the Enterprise Founders, ARMOUR and their respective affiliates for
their shares will be the per-share conversion price at the time the business
combination is consummated. Although holders of Public Shares that enter into
these types of arrangements with Enterprise will not receive a higher purchase
price than a holder that properly seeks conversion of his shares, entering into
such arrangements (and agreeing to vote in favor of the merger) provides the
holder with greater certainty that the transaction will be consummated, in which
event such holder will receive his conversion proceeds prior to a converting
stockholder. If the transaction is not consummated, a holder would have to wait
until Enterprise liquidates in connection with its dissolution to receive
liquidation proceeds, which liquidation could take 60 days or more to complete.
In addition, certain affiliates of Enterprise and ARMOUR may enter into put/call
option agreements with certain institutional holders of Public Shares in order
to induce such holders to vote in favor of the merger proposal and remain a
stockholder of ARMOUR following the consummation of the merger. These
transactions would provide the holder of Public Shares with a put option for a
period of time after the consummation of the merger at a price per share not to
exceed the price per share conversion price at the time the merger is
consummated and/or provide the affiliate of Enterprise or ARMOUR with a call
option to purchase shares at a price to be determined which will be a premium
above the per share conversion price at the time the merger is consummated. An
existing stockholder of Enterprise has indicated an interest in entering into
such a transaction. However, no such transaction has been entered into and there
can be no certainty that any such transactions will be consummated. To the
extent that such put/call option agreements are entered into, Enterprise will
promptly disclosure such transactions by filing a Current Report on Form 8-K.
Company voting information will not be shared with third parties in connection
with the negotiation of these arrangements.
It is
anticipated that Enterprise and/or ARMOUR would approach a limited number of
large holders of Enterprise that have voted against the merger proposal and
demanded conversion of their shares, or that have indicated an intention to do
so, and engage in direct negotiations for the purchase of such holders
positions. All holders approached in this manner would be institutional or
sophisticated holders, consisting primarily of hedge funds, that invest
regularly in special purpose acquisition companies. Arrangements of such nature
would only be entered into and effected with the prior approval of ARMOUR (with
respect to shares purchased) in accordance with applicable law at a time when
Enterprise, the Enterprise Founders, ARMOUR and/or their respective affiliates
are not aware of any material nonpublic information regarding Enterprise and its
securities or pursuant to agreements between the buyer and seller of such shares
in a form that would not violate insider trading rules. Definitive arrangements
have not yet been determined but might include:
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Agreements between
Enterprise and the holders of Public Shares pursuant to which Enterprise
would agree to purchase Public Shares from such holders immediately after
the closing of the merger for the price and fees specified in the
arrangements.
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Agreements with third
parties to be identified pursuant to which the third parties would
purchase Public Shares during the period beginning on the date that the
registration statement of which this proxy statement/prospectus is a part
is declared effective. Such arrangements would also provide for
Enterprise, immediately after the closing of the merger, to purchase from
the third parties all of the Public Shares purchased by them for the price
and fees specified in the arrangements. The maximum fee that Enterprise or
its affiliates would be willing to pay to a third party is 1% of the total
purchase price. Any fee paid would not have a significant impact on
Enterprise's book value. At this time, Enterprise or its affiliates
do not anticipate using a third party. Although Enterprise has the
ability to borrow funds to make purchases of Public Shares for its own
account, Enterprise will not do so.
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The purpose of
such arrangements would be to increase the likelihood of satisfaction of the
requirements that the holders of a majority of Enterprise common stock
outstanding vote in favor of the merger proposal, the merger proposal is
approved by the necessary vote of the holders of the Public Shares and that
holders of fewer than 30.0% of the Public Shares vote against the merger
proposal and demand conversion of their Public Shares into cash where it appears
that such requirements would otherwise not be met. The maximum cash purchase
price that will be offered by Enterprise to holders of public shares for their
shares will be the per-share conversion price at the time of the business
combination. However, if holders refuse to enter into arrangements with
Enterprise to sell their Public Shares, Enterprise may determine to engage a
third party purchaser to buy shares prior to the meeting from such holders
that have already indicated an intention to sell their shares and/or vote
against the merger proposal. In such a case, the purchaser would purchase the
shares from the original holder and then subsequently sell such shares to
Enterprise. The agreement between Enterprise and any purchaser will provide
that, to the extent purchases are made by such purchaser in private
transactions, as opposed to open market purchases where the seller is not known
to the purchaser, such purchaser will notify the seller that it is acting on
behalf of Enterprise in purchasing such shares. The maximum purchase price that
will be offered by such purchaser to holders of Public Shares for their shares
will be the per-share conversion price at the time of the business combination.
Enterprise would, in addition to paying the purchase price of such shares (which
would be the per-share conversion price) to this purchaser, pay it a fee. Such
fee will not be greater than 1% of the purchasers total purchase price
for such shares. Although the parties do not anticipate needing to engage the
services of such an purchaser, if one is needed, the parties believe it will be
in the best interests of stockholders that are voting in favor of the
transaction since the retention of the aggregator can help ensure that the
transaction will be completed.
Assuming the
purchase by purchaser of up to 6,817,352 shares (the maximum number of shares
that would be purchased by purchaser), the maximum fee payable to such
purchaser would be approximately $680,276, resulting in a decrease of the per
share book value following the transaction of $0.06 to $9.24 per share assuming
a minimum transaction size (maximum conversion) of $100 million.
All shares
purchased pursuant to such arrangements would remain outstanding until the
closing of the transaction and would be voted in favor of the merger proposal.
Any agreement between the parties will provide for the holder to withdraw or
revoke any exercise of its conversion exercise and grant a proxy to Enterprises
designees to vote such shares in favor of the merger proposal at the meeting.
Accordingly, this will effectively render the 30.0% threshold established in
Enterprises IPO prospectus and amended and restated certificate of
incorporation ineffective and make it easier for the parties to complete the
transaction because such purchased shares would no longer be counted towards the
30.0% threshold. If, for some reason, the merger is not closed despite such
purchases, the purchasers would be entitled to participate in liquidation
distributions from Enterprises trust account with respect to such shares.
Enterprise
will file a Current Report on Form 8-K to disclose arrangements entered into or
significant purchases or transfers made by any of the aforementioned persons,
including purchaser, that would affect the vote on the merger proposal or the
conversion threshold. Any such report will include descriptions of any
arrangements entered into, including the names of the parties involved and the
roles such parties will play in the arrangements, or significant purchases or
transfers by any of the aforementioned persons. If members of Enterprises board
of directors or officers make purchases or transfer warrants pursuant to such
arrangements, they will be required to report these purchases or transfers on
beneficial ownership reports filed with the SEC. Enterprise will not, however,
provide holders of Public Shares with additional time to reconsider their vote
should such arrangements be entered into prior to the meeting because (i) a
condition to the consummation of the merger is that there be at least $100
million contained in Enterprises trust account (after payment of transaction
fees and expenses, deferred underwriting discounts and commissions, tax
liabilities and reimbursement of expenses of the Enterprise
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Founders and to make purchases of
Public Shares, if any, as described above) for use by ARMOUR in its business and
(ii) holders of Public Shares have been made aware that the minimum book value
per share as a result of the maximum aggregate amount of fees payable to third
party purchasers pursuant to such arrangements is approximately $9.24. As
holders of Public Shares are making their decision to vote for or against the
merger with the knowledge that there will be as little as $100 million available
to ARMOUR to operate its business, as well as the fact that a maximum fee paid
to aggregators of approximately $680,276 will result in a decrease of the per
share book value following the transaction of $0.06 to $9.24 per share assuming
a minimum transaction size (maximum conversion) of $100 million, the entry into
such arrangements will not further impact this analysis.
Purchases
pursuant to such arrangements ultimately paid for with funds in Enterprises
trust account would diminish the funds available to Enterprise after the merger
for working capital and general corporate purposes. Nevertheless, in all events
there will be sufficient funds available to Enterprise from the trust account to
pay the holders of all Public Shares that are properly converted.
As a result of
the purchases that may be effected through such arrangements, it is likely that
the number of shares of common stock of Enterprise in its public float will be
reduced and that the number of beneficial holders of Enterprises and
Enterprises securities also will be reduced. This may make it difficult to
obtain the quotation, listing or trading of Enterprises securities after the
consummation of the merger on the NYSE Amex or any other national securities
exchange. In addition, to the extent that Enterprise purchases shares prior to
the consummation of the merger, such shares will be deemed not outstanding and
the number of shares representing the conversion threshold will be reduced
accordingly.
It is possible
that the special meetings could be adjourned to provide time to seek out and
negotiate such transactions if, at the time of the meetings, it appears that the
requisite vote will not be obtained or that the limitation on conversion will be
exceeded, assuming that an adjournment proposal is approved. Also, under
Delaware law, the board of directors may postpone the meetings at any time prior
to it being called to order in order to provide time to seek out and negotiate
such transactions.
Rescission
Rights
The prospectus
issued by Enterprise in the Enterprise IPO (i) disclosed that Enterprise was
required to complete a business combination in which it acquired a target
business having a fair market value equal to at least 80% of Enterprises net
assets (all of Enterprises assets, including the funds held in the trust
account, less Enterprises liabilities) and, if the transaction is a related
party transaction, to obtain approval of its disinterested independent directors
and an opinion from an independent investment banking firm indicating that
the transaction is fair to public stockholders from a financial point of view,
(ii) did not disclose that funds in the trust account might be used to purchase
Public Shares from holders thereof who have indicated their intention to vote
against the merger and convert their shares into cash, and (iii) stated that
specific provisions in Enterprises amended and restated certificate of
incorporation may not be amended prior to the consummation of an initial
business combination but that Enterprise had been advised that such provision
limiting its ability to amend its amended and restated certificate of
incorporation may not be enforceable under Delaware law. Accordingly, if the
merger is consummated or if funds in the trust account are used to purchase
Public Shares, each person who purchased Public Shares in the IPO could assert
securities law claims against Enterprise for rescission (under which a
successful claimant has the right to receive the total amount paid for his or
her securities pursuant to an allegedly deficient prospectus, plus interest and
less any income earned on the securities, in exchange for surrender of the
securities) or damages (compensation for loss on an investment caused by alleged
material misrepresentations or omissions in the sale of a security).
Such claims
may entitle stockholders asserting them to as much as $10.00 or more per share,
based on the initial offering price of the IPO units comprised of stock and
warrants, less any amount received from sale of the original warrants purchased
with them, plus interest from the date of Enterprises IPO (which, in the case
of holders of Public Shares, may be more than the pro rata share of the trust
account to which they are entitled on conversion or liquidation).
In general, a
person who purchased shares pursuant to a defective prospectus or other
representation must make a claim for rescission within the applicable statute of
limitations period, which, for claims made under Section 12 of the Securities
Act and some state statutes, is one year from the time the claimant discovered
or reasonably should have discovered the facts giving rise to the claim, but not
more than three years from the occurrence of the event giving rise to the claim.
A successful claimant for damages under federal or state law could be awarded an
amount to compensate for the decrease in value of his or her shares caused by
the alleged violation (including, possibly, punitive damages), together with
interest, while retaining the shares. Claims under the anti-fraud provisions of
the federal securities laws must generally be
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brought within two years of
discovery, but not more than five years after occurrence. Rescission and damages
claims would not necessarily be finally adjudicated by the time the merger may
be completed, and such claims would not be extinguished by consummation of that
transaction .
Even if you do
not pursue such claims, others, who may include all holders of Public Shares,
may. Neither Enterprise nor ARMOUR can predict whether Enterprise stockholders
will bring such claims, how many might bring them or the extent to which they
might be successful.
Appraisal
Rights
Enterprise
stockholders and warrantholders do not have appraisal rights under the DGCL in
connection with the merger or the issuance of ARMOUR common stock and warrants
pursuant to the merger.
Anticipated
Accounting Treatment
The merger
will be accounted for as an acquisition by Enterprise for accounting purposes
under SFAS 141R. The determination was based on the continuing ownership by
Enterprise stockholders of the post-merger entity. As a result, Enterprise's
balances are recorded using their historical cost basis, while ARMOUR's assets
and liabilities will be recorded at their fair value (which, being solely cash,
is equivalent to the historical cost basis).
Regulatory
Matters
The merger and
the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement are not subject to any
additional federal or state regulatory requirement or approval, including the
Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, except for filings with
the State of Delaware necessary to effectuate the merger.
Required
Vote
The approval
of the merger proposal will require (i) the holders of (a) a majority of the
Public Shares present and entitled to vote at a meeting called for this and
other related purposes approving the proposal, and (b) a majority of the votes
cast on the merger proposal approving the proposal and (ii) the holders of fewer
than 30% of the Public Shares (or 50% if the secondary charter proposal is
approved by stockholders) voting against the merger and properly demanding that
their Public Shares be converted into a pro-rata portion of the trust account,
calculated as of two business days prior to the anticipated consummation of the
merger.
THE ENTERPRISE
BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT THE ENTERPRISE STOCKHOLDERS VOTE
FOR THE APPROVAL OF THE MERGER PROPOSAL.
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THE MERGER AGREEMENT
For a
discussion of the merger structure, merger consideration and indemnification
provisions of the merger agreement, see the section entitled
The Merger
Proposal.
Such discussion and the following summary of other material
provisions of the merger agreement is qualified by reference to the complete
text of the merger agreement, a copy of which is attached as Annex A to this
proxy statement/prospectus and is incorporated herein by reference. All
stockholders are encouraged to read the merger agreement in its entirety for a
more complete description of the terms and conditions of the merger. The merger
agreement has been included as an annex to this proxy statement/prospectus to
provide investors and security holders with information regarding its terms. The
representations, warranties and covenants contained in the merger agreement were
made only for purposes of that agreement and as of specific dates, may be
subject to limitations agreed upon by the contracting parties, and may be
subject to standards of materiality applicable to the contracting parties that
differ from those applicable to investors.
Structure
of the Merger
The merger
agreement provides for (i) the merger of Merger Sub Corp. with and into
Enterprise with Enterprise surviving the merger and becoming a wholly-owned
subsidiary of ARMOUR, and (ii) ARMOUR to become the new publicly-traded
corporation of which the holders of Enterprise securities will be security
holders. Upon consummation of the merger, Enterprises outstanding common
stock and warrants will be converted into like securities of ARMOUR, on a
one-to-one basis. The holders of Enterprises common stock and warrants will be
holders of the securities of ARMOUR after the merger in the same proportion as
their current holdings in Enterprise, except as (i) increased by
(A) the cancellation by the Enterprise Founders of their Founders Shares
prior to the record date for the Enterprise Distribution and (B) conversion
of any Public Shares and (ii) decreased by the issuance of shares of
restricted stock to ARMOURs independent directors upon consummation of the
transaction.
Closing
and Effective Time of the Merger
The closing of
the merger will take place promptly following the satisfaction of the conditions
described below under the subsection entitled
Conditions to Closing of the
Merger,
unless Enterprise and ARMOUR agree in writing to another
time. The merger is expected to be consummated promptly after the special
meetings of Enterprises stockholders and warrantholders described in this proxy
statement/prospectus.
Representations
and Warranties
The merger
agreement contains representations and warranties of Enterprise relating, among
other things, to:
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proper organization and similar corporate
matters;
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capital structure;
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the authorization, performance and enforceability
of the merger agreement;
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permits and compliance with applicable
laws;
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tax matters;
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SEC reports, financial statements and
Sarbanes-Oxley Act;
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absence of undisclosed liabilities;
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contracts;
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assets and properties;
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absence of certain changes or events;
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employee matters;
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compliance with laws;
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litigation;
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transactions with affiliates;
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Enterprises trust account; and
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regulatory matters and
compliance.
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The merger
agreement contains representations and warranties of each of ARMOUR and Merger
Sub Corp. relating, among other things, to:
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proper organization and similar corporate
matters;
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capital structure;
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the authorization, performance and enforceability
of the merger agreement;
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litigation;
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tax matters;
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REIT matters; and
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regulatory matters and
compliance.
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Indemnification of Officers
and Directors; Insurance
Following the
closing of the merger, ARMOUR and Enterprise will, to the extent Enterprise was
obligated to do so as the date of the merger agreement, (i) indemnify current
and former directors and officers of Enterprise in their capacities as such
against any costs or expenses (including reasonable attorneys fees), judgments,
fines, settlements, losses, claims, damages or liabilities incurred in
connection with any threatened, pending, completed action, suit or proceeding,
whether civil, criminal or administrative or investigative, arising out of
matters existing or occurring at or prior to the closing, including actions
taken in connection with the merger; and (ii) advance expenses as incurred,
provided the person to whom expenses are advanced provides an undertaking to
repay such advances if it is ultimately determined that such person is not
entitled to indemnification. ARMOUR and Enterprise also agree to cause
Enterprises organizational documents to include provisions for elimination of
liability of directors and officers and indemnification of directors and
officers after the merger that are at least as advantageous to such persons as
the provisions in effect prior to the merger.
Prior to the
consummation of the merger, Enterprise is also required to obtain and fully pay
for six-year tail insurance policies for its officers and directors. The terms
of such policies must be at least as favorable to its officers and directors as
their current coverage. If Enterprise does not obtain such tail insurance
policies prior to the merger, ARMOUR will cause Enterprise to do so after the
merger. If neither ARMOUR nor Enterprise is able to obtain such tail insurance
policies, Enterprise is required to continue to maintain, for six years after
the merger, directors and officers and fiduciary liability insurance that is
at least as favorable as the insurance in place as of the date of the merger
agreement, provided that the obligations of Enterprise and ARMOUR will not be
required to pay an annual premium amount in excess of 250% of the annual
premiums currently in effect for such coverage.
ARMOUR and
Enterprise further agree that the indemnification and insurance provisions with
respect to Enterprises officers and directors will survive any consolidation,
merger or sale of all or substantially all of Enterprises assets, so that any
surviving entity will be required to honor these indemnification and insurance
provisions after such transaction. The merger agreement also provides that these
provisions are in addition to, and not in replacement of, indemnification rights
in Enterprises organizational documents that may apply to Enterprises
officers, directors, employees and agents. Further information about such rights
can be found in the section entitled
Comparison of Rights of Enterprise and
ARMOUR
of this proxy statement/prospectus.
Covenants
The parties
have each agreed to use commercially reasonable efforts to take such actions as
are necessary, proper or advisable to consummate the merger. Enterprise and
ARMOUR have each also agreed to continue to operate their respective businesses
in the ordinary course prior to the closing and, unless otherwise required or
permitted under the merger agreement, not to take the following actions, among
others, without the prior written consent of the other party:
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except with respect to Enterprise in connection
with the initial charter proposal, amend its certificate of incorporation
or bylaws (whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise);
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split, combine or reclassify any shares of capital
stock or other equity securities or declare, set aside or pay any dividend
or other distribution (whether in cash, stock or property or any
combination thereof) in respect of the capital stock or other equity
securities, or redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire or offer to redeem,
repurchase, or otherwise acquire any capital stock or other equity
securities;
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(x) issue, deliver or sell, or authorize the
issuance, delivery or sale of, any capital stock, warrant or other equity
securities, or (y) amend any term of any capital stock or other
equity securities (in each case, whether by merger, consolidation or
otherwise);
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except as set forth in the merger agreement,
acquire (by merger, consolidation, acquisition of stock or assets or
otherwise), directly or indirectly, any assets, securities, properties, or
businesses, and with respect to Enterprise, other than in the ordinary
course of business;
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sell, lease or otherwise transfer, or create or
incur any lien on, any assets, securities, properties, or businesses (in
the case of Enterprise, other than in the ordinary course of
business);
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make any loans, advances or capital contributions
to, or investments in, any other person or entity;
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create, incur, assume, suffer to exist or otherwise
be liable with respect to any indebtedness for borrowed money or
guarantees thereof;
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enter into any hedging arrangements;
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enter into or amend any material contract (with the
exception of any agreement or arrangement with financial, legal,
accounting, tax and other professional advisors);
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enter into any agreement or arrangement that limits
or otherwise restricts in any respect the company, or any successor
thereto or that could, after the consummation of the merger, limit or
restrict in any respect the parties from engaging or competing in any line
of business, in any location or with any person or, except in the case of
Enterprise in the ordinary course of business, otherwise waive, release or
assign any material rights, claims or benefits;
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increase compensation, bonus or other benefits
payable to any director, officer or employee;
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change the methods of accounting, except as
required by concurrent changes in law or generally accepted accounting
principles;
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settle, or offer or propose to settle, any material
litigation, investigation, arbitration, proceeding or other claim,
including any litigation, arbitration, proceeding or dispute that relates
to the merger;
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make or change any material tax election, change
any annual tax accounting period, adopt or change any method of tax
accounting, materially amend any tax returns or file claims for material
tax refunds, enter any material closing agreement, settle any material tax
claim, audit or assessment, or surrender any right to claim a material tax
refund, offset or other reduction in tax liability, and with respect to
Enterprise, take any action or fail to take any action that could prevent
ARMOUR from qualifying as a REIT;
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take any action to exempt or make not subject to or
otherwise waive or cause to be inapplicable any state takeover law or
state law including, without limitation, the provisions of section 203 of
the DGCL, law that purports to limit or restrict business combinations or
the ability to acquire or vote shares, in each case to any individual or
entity (other than ARMOUR or its subsidiaries), or any action taken
thereby, which individual, entity or action would have otherwise been
subject to the restrictive provisions thereof and not exempt therefrom;
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take any action or omit to take any action that is
reasonably likely to result in any of the conditions to each partys
obligation and effect the merger not being satisfied; or
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agree, resolve or commit to do any of the
foregoing.
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Enterprise has
also agreed to cease, and to cause its officers, directors, employees,
representatives and agents, including SBBC and certain other Enterprise
affiliates, to cease negotiations or discussions with any other party with
respect to an alternative transaction, to return or destroy all related
confidential information, and to avoid entering into any such negotiations
discussions until the closing of the merger. However, the merger agreement
provides that Enterprises board of directors may, at any time prior to the
meeting of stockholders, furnish information and participate in discussions or
negotiations with respect to a proposal that the board determines in good faith,
upon consultation with legal and financial advisors, could lead to a superior
proposal (as defined in the merger agreement), so long as such proposal was not
obtained pursuant to a breach of the merger agreement by Enterprise. The merger
agreement provides that Enterprises board of directors may make a change in
recommendation (as defined in the merger agreement) or terminate the merger
agreement and enter into a definitive agreement with respect to a superior
proposal if it determines in good faith that such action is required by the
boards fiduciary duties to Enterprise. Enterprise must promptly advise ARMOUR
of any request for information or receipt of any acquisition proposal (as
defined in the merger agreement).
70
The merger
agreement also contains additional covenants of the parties, including covenants
providing for:
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the protection of confidential information of the
parties and, subject to the confidentiality requirements, the provision of
reasonable access to information;
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Enterprise and ARMOUR to prepare and file a proxy
statement and registration statement, which shall contain this proxy
statement/prospectus, to solicit proxies from the Enterprise stockholders
and warrantholders to vote on the proposals that will be presented for
consideration at the special meeting and to register, under the Securities
Act, the ARMOUR shares and warrants that will be issued to the
securityholders of Enterprise pursuant to the merger agreement;
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ARMOUR to waive its rights to make claims against
Enterprise to collect from the trust fund established for the benefit of
the holders of the Public Shares for any monies that may be owed to it by
Enterprise;
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ARMOUR to make an election to qualify as a real
estate investment trust within the meaning of Section 856 of the Code
in connection with the filing of its initial tax return;
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ARMOUR to file a registration statement, at
Enterprises expense, relating to the resale of the warrants (and
underlying shares) held by the Enterprise Founders and ARRM and to use its
commercially reasonable efforts to have such registration statement
declared effective at, or as soon as reasonably practicable after, the
closing of the merger;
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ARMOUR and Enterprise to take all reasonable steps
that are required or permitted under Section 16(a) of the Exchange
Act to cause any dispositions of Enterprises common stock and warrants
that may occur or are deemed to occur in connection with the merger to be
exempt under Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act; and
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ARMOUR to use its reasonable best efforts to cause
the ARMOUR shares issued in the merger to be listed on the NYSE or NYSE
Amex, subject to official notice of issuance, as of or prior to the
effective time of the merger.
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Conditions
to Closing of the Merger
General
Conditions
Consummation
of the merger is conditioned on (i) the holders of a majority of the
Public Shares present and entitled to vote at a meeting called for this and
other related purposes approving the merger, (ii) the holders of fewer than
30% (or 50%, if the secondary charter proposal is approved) of the Public Shares
voting against the merger and properly demanding that their Public Shares be
converted into a pro-rata portion of the trust account, calculated as of two
business days prior to the anticipated consummation of the merger,
(iii) the holders of a majority of Enterprises common stock outstanding on
the record date approving the initial charter proposal and the subsequent filing
of Enterprises second amended and restated certificate of incorporation and
(iv) the holders of a majority of Enterprises warrants approving the
warrant amendment proposal.
In addition,
the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement is
conditioned upon, among other things:
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no statute, rule, ruling, regulation, judgment,
decision, order, injunction, writ or decree shall have been enacted,
entered, ordered, promulgated, issued or enforced by any court or other
governmental authority that is in effect and prohibits, enjoins or
restricts the consummation of the transactions;
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the execution by and delivery to each party of each
of the various transaction documents;
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the delivery by each party to the other party of a
certificate to the effect that the representations and warranties of each
party are true and correct as of the closing, except as would not
reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect, and all
covenants contained in the merger agreement have been materially complied
with by each party;
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the delivery of an opinion by Akerman Senterfitt,
in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Enterprise to the effect
that (a) the merger will be treated as a contribution governed by
Section 351 of the Code or a reorganization under Section 368(a)
of the Code and (b) the holders of Enterprises stock will recognize
no gain or loss on the exchange of those shares for shares of ARMOUR
common stock (except to the extent that a holder of Enterprises stock
receives cash in exchange for any portion of its
stock);
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the trust account containing at least $100 million
of funds (after payment of transaction fees and expenses, deferred
underwriting discounts and commissions, tax liabilities, reimbursement of
expenses of the Enterprise Founders and purchases of Public Shares, if
any, as set forth in the merger agreement);
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receipt by Enterprise of an opinion from Richards,
Layton & Finger P.A. relating to the initial charter amendment,
which opinion has been obtained and is attached as Annex H to this proxy
statement/prospectus;
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amendment of Enterprises amended and restated
certificate of incorporation to provide for the initial charter amendment;
and
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the registration statement, of which this proxy
statement/prospectus forms a part, shall have become effective and no stop
order suspending its effectiveness, or proceeding to that effect, shall
have been implemented by the SEC.
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ARMOURs
and Merger Sub Corp.s Conditions to Closing
The
obligations of ARMOUR and Merger Sub Corp. to consummate the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement also are conditioned upon, among other
things, there being no material adverse effect on Enterprise since the date of
the merger agreement.
Enterprises
Conditions to Closing
The
obligations of Enterprise to consummate the transactions contemplated by the
merger agreement also are conditioned upon each of the following, among other
things,
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there shall have been no material adverse effect on
ARMOUR since the date of the merger agreement; and
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receipt by Enterprise of an opinion of Akerman
Senterfitt regarding the qualification of ARMOUR as REIT under the
Code.
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Waiver
If permitted
under applicable law, either Enterprise or ARMOUR may waive any inaccuracies in
the representations and warranties made to such party contained in the merger
agreement or in any document delivered pursuant to the merger agreement and
waive compliance with any agreements or conditions for the benefit of itself or
such party contained in the merger agreement or in any document delivered
pursuant to the merger agreement. The condition requiring that the holders of
fewer than 30% of the Public Shares (or 50% of the Public Shares if the
secondary charter proposal is approved) affirmatively vote against the merger
proposal and demand conversion of their shares into cash may not be waived.
There can be no assurance that all of the conditions will be satisfied or
waived.
At any time
prior to the closing, either Enterprise or ARMOUR may, in writing, to the extent
legally allowed, extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations
or other acts of the other parties to the merger agreement.
The existence
of the financial and personal interests of the directors may result in a
conflict of interest on the part of one or more of them between what he may
believe is best for Enterprise and what he may believe is best for himself in
determining whether or not to grant a waiver in a specific situation.
Termination
The merger
agreement may be terminated at any time, but not later than the closing, as
follows:
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by mutual written agreement of Enterprise and
ARMOUR;
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by either Enterprise or ARMOUR
if:
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at the Enterprise
stockholder meeting, or any adjournment or postponement, the merger
agreement shall fail to be approved by the affirmative vote of the holders
of a majority of the Public Shares present (in person or represented by
proxy) and entitled to vote at the meeting or the holders of 30% (or 50%
if the secondary charter proposal is approved), or more of the Public
Shares exercise conversion rights;
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the merger is not
consummated by November 7, 2009 (if the only obligation of the parties to
effect the merger is the effectiveness of the registration statement of
which this proxy statement/prospectus forms a
part);
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a governmental entity shall
have issued an order, decree or ruling or taken any other action, in any
case having the effect of permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise
prohibiting the merger, which order, decree, judgment, ruling or other
action is final and non-appealable; or
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if the other party has breached or failed to
perform any of its covenants or representations and warranties in any
material respect that would constitute a failure of the applicable closing
conditions and has not cured its breach within thirty days of the notice
of an intent to terminate, provided that the terminating party is itself
not in material breach;
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Enterprises board of
directors or any committee makes or publicly proposes to make a change in
recommendation (defined in the merger agreement) to stockholders with
respect to the merger proposal; or
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Enterprises board of directors or any committee
approve or recommends, within two days of receiving an inquiry, proposal,
offer or expression with respect to an alternative transaction (defined
in the merger agreement), takes no position with respect to an alternative
transaction; and
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by Enterprise if its board of directors or any
committee causes Enterprise to enter into an alternative transaction as a
result of it receiving a superior proposal (defined in the merger
agreement) for a transaction (provided Enterprise has complied in all
material respects with its applicable obligations under the merger
agreement, including paying the termination fee described
below).
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Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary, the right to terminate this agreement by any means
other than mutual written consent of ARMOUR and Enterprise shall not be
available to any party that is in material breach of its obligations under the
merger agreement or whose failure to fulfill its obligations or to comply with
its covenants under the merger agreement has been the cause of, or resulted in,
the failure to satisfy any conditions to the obligations of ARMOUR or Enterprise
thereunder.
Effect
of Termination
In the event
of proper termination by either Enterprise or ARMOUR, the merger agreement will
become void and have no effect, without any liability or obligation on the part
of Enterprise or ARMOUR, except that:
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if the merger agreement is terminated (i) by
ARMOUR as a result of Enterprise entering into an alternative transaction
and such alternative transaction is consummated within 12 months following
such termination or (ii) by Enterprise if it enters into an
alternative transaction and such alternative transaction is consummated
within 12 months following such termination, Enterprise has agreed to pay
a termination fee to ARRM in the amount of $5 million (x) at closing
of the alternative transaction or (y) upon termination of the merger
agreement, respectively;
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The confidentiality obligations set forth in the
merger agreement will survive;
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The waiver by ARMOUR of all rights against
Enterprise to collect from the trust account any monies that may be owed
to it by Enterprise for any reason whatsoever, including but not limited
to a breach of the merger agreement, and the acknowledgement that ARMOUR
will not seek recourse against the trust account for any reason
whatsoever, will survive;
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the rights of the parties to bring actions against
each other for breach of the merger agreement will survive; and
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the fees and expenses incurred in connection with
the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby will be
paid by the party incurring such expenses.
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Fees and Expenses
All fees and
expenses incurred in connection with the merger agreement and the transactions
contemplated thereby will be paid by the party incurring such expenses whether
or not the merger is consummated, except as otherwise provided in the merger
agreement or other ancillary documents thereto.
Confidentiality; Access to
Information
Enterprise and ARMOUR will afford to
the other party and its financial advisors, accountants, counsel and other
representatives prior to the completion of the merger reasonable access during
normal business hours, upon reasonable
73
notice, to all of their
respective properties, books, records and personnel to obtain all information
concerning the business, including the status of product development efforts,
properties, results of operations and personnel, as each party may reasonably
request. Enterprise and ARMOUR will maintain in confidence any non-public
information received from the other party, and use such non-public information
only for purposes of consummating the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement, subject to customary exceptions.
Amendments
The merger
agreement may be amended by the parties thereto at any time by execution of an
instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of the parties; provided,
however, that after approval of the merger proposal by the Enterprise
stockholders, no amendment shall be made that by law or in accordance with the
rules of the NYSE Amex requires further approval by such stockholders without
obtaining such for the approval. Enterprise will file a Current Report on Form
8-K and issue a press release to disclose any amendment to the merger agreement
entered into by the parties. If such amendment is material to investors, a proxy
statement/prospectus supplement would also be sent to holders of Public Shares
as promptly as practicable.
Public
Announcements
The parties
have agreed that until closing or termination of the merger agreement, the
parties will:
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cooperate in good faith to jointly prepare all
press releases and public announcements pertaining to the merger agreement
and the transactions governed by it; and
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not issue or otherwise make any public announcement
or communication pertaining to the merger agreement or the transaction
without the prior consent of the other party, which shall not be
unreasonably withheld by the other party, except as may be required by
applicable law or court process.
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U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
The following
is a summary of the material U.S. federal income tax considerations relating to
the merger to holders of Enterprise common stock and warrants, of the
acquisition, holding, and disposition of ARMOUR common stock and of ARMOURs
qualification and taxation as a REIT. This summary is based upon the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code, the regulations promulgated by
the U.S. Treasury Department, or the Treasury regulations, current
administrative interpretations and practices of the IRS (including
administrative interpretations and practices expressed in private letter rulings
which are binding on the IRS only with respect to the particular taxpayers who
requested and received those rulings) and judicial decisions, all as currently
in effect and all of which are subject to differing interpretations or to
change, possibly with retroactive effect. The discussions of tax consequences in
this summary are the opinion of Akerman Senterfitt, which opinion is attached as
Annex E-1 to this proxy statement/prospectus and is subject to the
qualifications contained in this summary and those contained therein; no
assurance can be given that the IRS would not assert, or that a court would not
sustain, a position contrary to any of the tax considerations described below.
No advance ruling has been or will be sought from the IRS regarding any matter
discussed in this summary. The summary is also based upon the assumption that
the operation of Enterprise and ARMOUR, and of their subsidiaries and other
lower-tier and affiliated entities will, in each case, be in accordance with
such entitys applicable organizational documents. This summary does not discuss
the impact that U.S. state and local taxes and taxes imposed by non-U.S.
jurisdictions could have on the matters discussed in this summary. This summary
is for general information only, and does not purport to discuss all aspects of
U.S. federal income taxation that may be important to a particular stockholder
in light of its investment or tax circumstances or to stockholders subject to
special tax rules, such as:
U.S.
expatriates;
persons
who mark-to-market Enterprise or ARMOUR common stock;
subchapter
S corporations;
U.S.
stockholders (as defined below) whose functional currency is not the U.S.
dollar;
financial
institutions;
insurance
companies;
broker-dealers;
regulated
investment companies (or RICs);
REITs;
trusts
and estates;
holders
who receive or hold Enterprise or ARMOUR common stock through the exercise of
employee stock options or otherwise as compensation;
persons
holding Enterprise or ARMOUR common stock as part of a straddle, hedge,
conversion transaction, synthetic security or other integrated
investment;
persons
subject to the alternative minimum tax provisions of the Internal Revenue
Code;
persons
holding their interest in Enterprise or ARMOUR through a partnership or similar
pass-through entity;
persons
holding a 10% or more (by vote or value) beneficial interest in Enterprise or
ARMOUR;
tax-exempt
organizations; and
non-U.S.
stockholders (as defined below, and except as otherwise discussed below).
This summary
assumes that securityholders hold Enterprise common stock and warrants and will
hold ARMOUR common stock and warrants as capital assets, which generally means
as property held for investment.
THE U.S.
FEDERAL INCOME TAX TREATMENT OF THE MERGER AND THE U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX
TREATMENT OF HOLDERS OF ARMOUR COMMON STOCK DEPENDS IN SOME INSTANCES ON
DETERMINATIONS OF FACT AND INTERPRETATIONS OF COMPLEX PROVISIONS OF U.S. FEDERAL
INCOME TAX LAW FOR WHICH NO CLEAR PRECEDENT OR AUTHORITY MAY BE AVAILABLE. IN
ADDITION, THE U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX TREATMENT OF THE MERGER AND THE U.S.
FEDERAL INCOME TAX TREATMENT OF HOLDING ARMOUR COMMON STOCK TO ANY PARTICULAR
STOCKHOLDER WILL DEPEND ON THE STOCKHOLDERS PARTICULAR TAX CIRCUMSTANCES. YOU
ARE URGED TO CONSULT YOUR TAX ADVISOR REGARDING THE U.S. FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL,
AND FOREIGN INCOME AND OTHER TAX CONSEQUENCES TO YOU, IN LIGHT OF YOUR
PARTICULAR INVESTMENT OR TAX CIRCUMSTANCES, OF ACQUIRING, HOLDING, AND DISPOSING
OF ARMOUR COMMON STOCK.
75
U.S. Federal Income Tax
Considerations of Recipients of the Enterprise Distribution
Prior to
consummation of the merger, Enterprise will declare a one-time cash distribution
of $0.13 per share (the Enterprise Distribution) to stockholders as of the
record date.
The Enterprise Distribution will be paid by Enterprise
promptly upon consummation of the Merger. The Enterprise Distribution will
reduce any claims that stockholders may have against the trust account,
including without limitation, claims made by stockholders who wish to convert
their shares into cash equal to their pro-rata share of the trust account plus
any interest accrued thereon then held in the trust account. All stockholders of
Enterprise will participate in the Enterprise Distribution except for the
holders of the Founders Shares, who will not participate in the Enterprise
Distribution. SBBC has agreed to have any shares it owns that were acquired
prior to the Enterprise IPO cancelled on the day prior to the record date for
the Enterprise Distribution.
The Enterprise
Distribution will be approximately equal to the projected current and
accumulated earnings and profits of Enterprise for federal income tax purposes
through the date of the Merger. This will reduce Enterprises undistributed
earnings and profits and therefore reduce the amount of REIT taxable income
ARMOUR will be required to distribute with respect to its 2009 taxable year as a
result of the separate distribution to be made by Enterprise to ARMOUR after
consummation of the Merger. The Enterprise Distribution assures that Enterprise
stockholders who participate in the Merger will receive the distribution of
funds represented by their share of Enterprises earnings and profits
accumulated through the date of the Merger. See U.S. Federal Income Tax
Considerations of ARMOUR as a REIT Annual Distribution Requirements
below.
U.S Stockholders of
Enterprise
A U.S.
stockholder will generally be required to include in gross income as ordinary
income the amount of the Enterprise Distribution treated as a dividend for U.S.
federal income tax purposes. The Enterprise Distribution will be treated
as a dividend for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent it is paid out
of current or accumulated earnings and profits of Enterprise (as determined for
U.S. federal income tax purposes). Any portion of the Enterprise
Distribution in excess of such earnings and profits will be applied against and
reduce the U.S. stockholders tax basis in its Enterprise shares and, to the
extent in excess of such basis, will be treated as gain from the sale or
exchange of such shares, described below under U.S. Federal Income Tax
Considerations of the Merger to U.S. Enterprise Stockholders with respect to
U.S. stockholders who exercise their conversion rights with respect to all of
their Enterprise shares. The portion of the Enterprise Distribution treated as a
dividend may be taxed to U.S. stockholders who are individuals at the lower
applicable long-term capital gains rate (currently 15%) provided that certain
holding period requirements are met. The holding period for stock will be
reduced for any period in which a holder has diminished its risk of loss, and
there is a lack of clear authority as to whether a U.S. stockholders holding
period for its shares in Enterprise would be suspended for the period that such
holder had a right to have its stock in Enterprise redeemed by Enterprise (e.g.,
the time after which such holder exercised its conversion rights). U.S.
stockholders that are corporations generally should be eligible for the
dividends received deduction allowed to corporations under the Code with respect
to the portion of the Enterprise Distribution that is treated as a dividend for
federal income tax purposes, if the requisite holding period and other
requirements for such deduction are met.
Non-U.S. Stockholders of
Enterprise
The portion of
the Enterprise Distribution received by non-U.S. stockholders payable out of
Enterprises earnings and profits that are not effectively connected with a U.S.
trade or business of the non-U.S. stockholder will generally be subject to U.S.
federal withholding tax at the rate of 30.0%, unless reduced or eliminated by an
applicable income tax treaty.
In cases where
the dividend income from a non-U.S. stockholders investment in Enterprise stock
is, or is treated as, effectively connected with the non-U.S. stockholders
conduct of a U.S. trade or business, the non-U.S. stockholder generally will be
subject to U.S. federal income tax at graduated rates, in the same manner as
U.S. stockholders are taxed with respect to such dividends (described above),
and may also be subject to the 30.0% branch profits tax on the income after the
application of the income tax in the case of a non-U.S. stockholder that is a
corporation.
Any portion of
the Enterprise Distribution in excess of such earnings and profits will be
applied against and reduce the Non-U.S. stockholders tax basis in its
Enterprise shares and, to the extent in excess of such basis, will be treated as
gain from the sale or exchange of such shares, described below under U.S.
Federal Income Tax Considerations of the Merger to Non-U.S. Enterprise
Stockholders with respect to U.S. stockholders who exercise their conversion
rights with respect to Enterprise shares.
U.S.
Federal Income Tax Considerations of the Merger
Enterprises
obligations to complete the merger are conditioned upon the delivery by Akerman
Senterfitt of an opinion that the merger will be treated either as a
contribution governed by Section 351 of the Code or a reorganization within
the meaning of Section 368 of the Code and that Enterprise stockholders
will recognize no gain or loss on the exchange of their
76
Enterprise shares for shares of
ARMOUR. Such opinion, attached as Annex E-1 to this proxy
statement/prospectus, will rely on customary representations made by Enterprise
and ARMOUR and applicable factual assumptions. If any of the factual assumptions
or representations relied upon in the opinion is inaccurate, the opinion may not
accurately describe the U.S. federal income tax treatment of the merger, and
this discussion may not accurately describe the tax considerations arising from
the merger. It is possible that the IRS would challenge the conclusions in the
above-described opinion or the statements in this discussion, which do not bind
the IRS or the courts and that a court would agree with the IRS.
The income tax considerations
summarized below are based upon the assumption that the merger will qualify
either as a contribution governed by either Section 351 of the Code or a
reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.
U.S. Federal Income Tax
Considerations of the Merger to U.S. Enterprise Stockholders
This section
summarizes the U.S. federal income tax considerations of the merger for U.S.
stockholders holding Enterprise stock or warrants. For these purposes, a U.S.
stockholder is a beneficial owner of Enterprise or ARMOUR stock or warrants who
for U.S. federal income tax purposes is:
·
a citizen or
resident of the U.S.;
·
a corporation
(including an entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax
purposes) created or organized in or under the laws of the U.S. or of a
political subdivision thereof (including the District of Columbia);
·
an estate
whose income is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its
source; or
·
any trust if
(1) a U.S. court is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration
of such trust and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all
substantial decisions of the trust or (2) it has a valid election in place to be
treated as a U.S. person.
The merger of
Enterprise and Merger Sub Corp. will constitute a tax-deferred transaction
pursuant to either Section 351 or Section 368 of the Code and no gain
or loss will be recognized by the U.S. stockholders of Enterprise who exchange
Enterprise shares solely for ARMOUR shares as a result of the merger (except to
the extent that such a stockholder also transfers Enterprise warrants in the
transaction, as further discussed below). The U.S. federal tax basis of the
shares of ARMOUR received by such a holder of Enterprise shares in the merger
will be the same as the adjusted tax basis of the Enterprise shares surrendered
in exchange therefor. The holding period of the shares of ARMOUR received in the
merger by such a holder of Enterprise shares will include the period during
which such Enterprise shares was held on the date of the merger.
U.S.
stockholders who exercise conversion rights and elect to receive cash in
exchange for all of their Enterprise shares in the merger will recognize gain or
loss on such exchange equal to the difference between the amount of cash
received in exchange for Enterprise stock and such holders adjusted basis in
the Enterprise stock exchanged therefor. Such gain or loss will be long-term
capital gain or loss if the holders holding period of such shares is more than
one year at the time of the exchange. Holders who hold different blocks of
Enterprise stock (generally, shares of Enterprise stock purchased or acquired on
different dates or at different prices) and holders of Enterprise stock who
receive a mixture of cash and ARMOUR stock in exchange for their Enterprise
stock should consult their tax advisors to determine how the above rules apply
to them.
If the merger
is governed by Section 351 of the Code, a U.S. stockholder who exchanges
Enterprise warrants for ARMOUR warrants in the merger will recognize gain or
loss upon such exchange equal to the difference between the fair market value of
the ARMOUR warrants received and such holders adjusted basis in the Enterprise
warrants exchanged therefor. Such gain or loss will generally be long-term
capital gain or loss if the warrantholders holding period in the Enterprise
warrants is over a year at the time of the exchange. The holders basis in the
ARMOUR warrants received in the exchange will be equal to the fair market value
of such warrants at the time of the exchange. However, if the merger qualifies
as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368 of the Code, a U.S.
stockholder who exchanges Enterprise warrants for ARMOUR warrants in the merger
will not recognize any gain or loss on such exchange. In such case, a holders
basis in the ARMOUR warrants received in the exchange will be equal to the
holders basis in the Enterprise warrants exchanged therefor.
U.S.
Federal Income Tax Considerations of the Merger to Non-U.S. Enterprise
Stockholders
This section
summarizes the U.S. federal income tax considerations of the merger for non-U.S.
stockholders holding Enterprise stock or warrants. For these purposes, a
non-U.S. stockholder is a beneficial owner of Enterprise or ARMOUR stock or
warrants who is neither a U.S. stockholder nor an entity that is treated as a
partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
77
A non-U.S.
stockholder who exchanges Enterprise shares solely for ARMOUR shares as a result
of the merger will generally be treated in the same manner as a U.S. stockholder
for U.S. federal income tax purposes. A non-U.S. stockholder who exercises
conversion rights and elects to receive cash in exchange for Enterprise shares
in the merger, and a non-U.S. stockholder who exchanges Enterprise warrants for
ARMOUR warrants in the exchange, will generally be treated in the same manner as
a U.S. stockholder for U.S. federal income tax purposes except that any such
non-U.S. stockholder will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the
exchange unless (i) such holder is engaged in a trade or business within
the United States and any gain recognized in the exchange is treated as
effectively connected with such trade or business (in which case the non-U.S.
stockholder will generally be subject to the same treatment as a U.S.
stockholder with respect to the exchange) or (ii) such holder is an
individual who is present in the United States for 183 days or more during
the taxable year in which the merger takes place and has a tax home in the
United States (in which case the non-U.S. stockholder will be subject to a 30%
tax on the individuals net capital gain for the year).
Backup
Withholding
In order to
avoid backup withholding on a payment of cash to a holder of Enterprise
shares, either from the Enterprise Distribution or pursuant to such holders
election to receive cash in exchange for their Enterprise shares, a U.S.
stockholder must, unless an exception applies under applicable law and
regulations, provide us with his or her correct taxpayer identification number
on a Substitute Form W-9, and certify under penalty of perjury that such holder
is not subject to backup withholding and that his or her taxpayer identification
number is correct, and a non U.S. stockholder must, unless an exception applies
under applicable law and regulations, certify that he or she is a non U.S.
stockholder on an applicable IRS Form W-8. A Substitute Form W-9 will be
included with the letter of transmittal to be sent to Enterprise stockholders
and warrantholders by the exchange agent. If a Enterprise stockholder fails to
provide his or her correct taxpayer identification number or the required
certifications, such holder may be subject to penalty by the IRS and any cash
payments such holder would otherwise receive either from the Enterprise
Distribution or in consideration for shares of Enterprise may be subject to
backup withholding at a rate of 28%. Any amount withheld under the backup
withholding rules may be allowed as a refund or credit against such holders
U.S. federal income tax liability provided that such holder timely furnishes
certain required information to the IRS.
U.S.
Federal Income Tax Considerations of ARMOUR as a REIT
For
purposes of this section, references to ARMOUR mean only ARMOUR Residential
REIT, Inc. and not any of its subsidiaries or other lower-tier entities except
as otherwise indicated.
Taxation of ARMOUR
General
ARMOUR intends
to elect to be taxed as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Code,
commencing with its taxable year ending December 31, 2009. ARMOUR believes
that it has been organized and intends to operate in a manner that allows it to
qualify for taxation as a REIT under the Code.
Enterprise
expects to receive at the closing of the merger an opinion of Akerman Senterfitt
to the effect that, commencing with ARMOURs taxable year ending
December 31, 2009, ARMOUR has been organized in conformity with the
requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code, and its
proposed method of operation will enable it to meet the requirements for
qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code. It must be emphasized that
the opinion of Akerman Senterfitt, attached as Annex E-1 to this proxy
statement/prospectus, is based on various assumptions relating to ARMOURs
organization and operation, including that all factual representations and
statements set forth in all relevant documents, records and instruments are true
and correct, all actions described in this proxy statement are completed in a
timely fashion and that ARMOUR will at all times operate in accordance with the
method of operation described in its organizational documents and this
prospectus. Additionally, the opinion of Akerman Senterfitt is conditioned
upon factual representations and covenants made by the management of ARMOUR and
ARRM, regarding ARMOURs organization, assets, present and future conduct of its
business operations and other items regarding its ability to meet the various
requirements for qualification as a REIT, and assumes that such representations
and covenants are accurate and complete and that ARMOUR will take no action that
could adversely affect its qualification as a REIT. While ARMOUR believes that
it is organized and intends to operate so that it will qualify as a REIT, given
the highly complex nature of the rules governing REITs, the ongoing importance
of factual determinations and the possibility of future changes in ARMOURs
circumstances or applicable law, no assurance can be given by
Akerman Senterfitt or ARMOUR that ARMOUR will so qualify for any particular
year. Akerman Senterfitt will have no obligation to advise Enterprise,
ARMOUR or the holders of ARMOURs shares of common stock of any subsequent
change in the matters stated, represented or assumed or of any subsequent change
in the applicable law. You should be aware that opinions of counsel are not
binding on the IRS, or any court, and no assurance can be given that the IRS
will not assert, or that a court would not sustain, a position contrary to any
of the conclusions set forth in such opinions.
78
Qualification
and taxation as a REIT depend on ARMOURs ability to meet, on a continuing
basis, through actual results of operations, distribution levels, diversity of
share ownership and various qualification requirements imposed upon REITs by the
Code, the compliance with which will not be reviewed by Akerman Senterfitt.
In addition, ARMOURs ability to qualify as a REIT may depend in part upon the
operating results, organizational structure and entity classification for U.S.
federal income tax purposes of certain entities in which ARMOUR invests.
ARMOURs ability to qualify as a REIT also requires that ARMOUR satisfies
certain asset and income tests, some of which depend upon the fair market values
of assets directly or indirectly owned by ARMOUR or which serve as security for
loans made by ARMOUR. Such values may not be susceptible to a precise
determination. Accordingly, no assurance can be given that the actual results of
ARMOURs operations for any taxable year will satisfy the requirements for
qualification and taxation as a REIT.
Taxation of REITs in
General
As indicated
above, qualification and taxation as a REIT depend on ARMOURs ability to meet,
on a continuing basis, through actual results of operations, distribution
levels, diversity of share ownership and various qualification requirements
imposed upon REITs by the Code. The material qualification requirements are
summarized below, under Requirements for Qualification as a REIT. While
ARMOURs believes that it will operate so that it qualifies as a REIT, no
assurance can be given that the IRS will not challenge its qualification as a
REIT or that it will be able to operate in accordance with the REIT requirements
in the future. See Failure to Qualify.
Provided that
ARMOUR qualifies as a REIT, it will generally be entitled to a deduction for
dividends that it pays and, therefore, will not be subject to U.S. federal
corporate income tax on its net taxable income that is currently distributed to
its stockholders. This treatment substantially eliminates the double taxation
at the corporate and stockholder levels that result generally from investment in
a corporation. Rather, income generated by a REIT generally is taxed only at the
stockholder level, upon a distribution of dividends by the REIT.
For tax years
through 2010, stockholders who are individual U.S. stockholders (as defined
above) are generally taxed on corporate dividends at a maximum rate of 15% (the
same as long-term capital gains). With limited exceptions, however, dividends
received by individual U.S. stockholders from ARMOUR or from other entities that
are taxed as REITs will continue to be taxed at rates applicable to ordinary
income, which will be as high as 35% through 2010. Net operating losses, foreign
tax credits and other tax attributes of a REIT generally do not pass through to
the stockholders of the REIT, subject to special rules for certain items, such
as capital gains, recognized by REITs. See Taxation of Taxable U.S.
Stockholders.
Even if ARMOUR
qualifies for taxation as a REIT, however, it will be subject to U.S. federal
income taxation as follows:
·
It will be
taxed at regular corporate rates on any undistributed income, including
undistributed net capital gains.
·
It may be
subject to the alternative minimum tax on its items of tax preference, if
any.
·
If ARMOUR has
net income from prohibited transactions, which are, in general, sales or other
dispositions of property held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary
course of business, other than foreclosure property, such income will be subject
to a 100% tax. See Prohibited Transactions and Foreclosure Property
below.
·
If ARMOUR
elects to treat property that it acquires in connection with a foreclosure of a
mortgage loan or from certain leasehold terminations as foreclosure property,
it may thereby avoid applicability of (a) the 100% tax on gain from a
resale of that property (if the sale would otherwise constitute a prohibited
transaction) and (b) the inclusion of any income from such property not
qualifying for purposes of the REIT gross income tests discussed below, but the
income from the sale or operation of the property may be subject to corporate
income tax at the highest applicable rate (currently 35%).
·
If ARMOUR
fails to satisfy the 75% gross income test or the 95% gross income test, as
discussed below, but nonetheless maintains its qualification as a REIT because
other requirements are met, it will be subject to a 100% tax on an amount equal
to (a) the greater of (1) the amount by which it fails the 75% gross
income test or (2) the amount by which it fails the 95% gross income test,
as the case may be, multiplied by (b) a fraction intended to reflect its
profitability.
·
If ARMOUR
fails to satisfy any of the REIT asset tests, as described below, other than a
failure of the 5% or 10% REIT asset tests that does not exceed a statutory
de minimis
amount as described more fully below, but its failure
is due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect and ARMOUR nonetheless
maintains its REIT qualification because of specified cure provisions, it will
be required to pay a tax equal to the greater of $50,000 or the highest
corporate tax rate (currently 35%) of the net income generated by the
nonqualifying assets during the period in which it failed to satisfy the asset
tests.
79
·
If ARMOUR
fails to satisfy any provision of the Code that would result in its failure to
qualify as a REIT (other than a gross income or asset test requirement) and the
violation is due to reasonable cause, it may retain its REIT qualification but
it will be required to pay a penalty of $50,000 for each such failure.
·
If ARMOUR
fails to distribute during each calendar year at least the sum of (a) 85%
of its REIT ordinary income for such year, (b) 95% of its REIT capital gain
net income for such year and (c) any undistributed taxable income from
prior periods (or the required distribution), it will be subject to a 4% excise
tax on the excess of the required distribution over the sum of (1) the
amounts actually distributed (taking into account excess distributions from
prior years), plus (2) retained amounts on which income tax is paid at the
corporate level.
·
ARMOUR may be
required to pay monetary penalties to the IRS in certain circumstances,
including if it fails to meet record-keeping requirements intended to monitor
its compliance with rules relating to the composition of its stockholders, as
described below in Requirements for Qualification as a REIT.
·
A 100% excise
tax may be imposed on some items of income and expense that are directly or
constructively paid between ARMOUR and any TRSs ARMOUR may own if and to the
extent that the IRS successfully adjusts the reported amounts of these
items.
·
If ARMOUR
acquires appreciated assets from a corporation that is not a REIT in a
transaction in which the adjusted tax basis of the assets in its hands is
determined by reference to the adjusted tax basis of the assets in the hands of
the non-REIT corporation, ARMOUR will be subject to tax on such appreciation at
the highest corporate income tax rate then applicable if it subsequently
recognizes gain on a disposition of any such assets during the 10-year period
following their acquisition from the non-REIT corporation. The results described
in this paragraph assume that the non-REIT corporation will not elect, in lieu
of this treatment, to be subject to an immediate tax when the asset is acquired
by ARMOUR.
·
ARMOUR will
generally be subject to tax on the portion of any excess inclusion income
derived from an investment in residual interests in real estate mortgage
investment conduits or REMICs to the extent its stock is held by specified
tax-exempt organizations not subject to tax on unrelated business taxable
income. Similar rules will apply if it owns an equity interest in a taxable
mortgage pool. To the extent that it owns a REMIC residual interest or a taxable
mortgage pool through a TRS, it will not be subject to this tax.
·
ARMOUR may
elect to retain and pay income tax on its net long-term capital gain. In that
case, a stockholder would include its proportionate share of ARMOURs
undistributed long-term capital gain (to the extent ARMOUR makes a timely
designation of such gain to the stockholder) in its income, would be deemed to
have paid the tax that ARMOUR paid on such gain, and would be allowed a credit
for its proportionate share of the tax deemed to have been paid, and an
adjustment would be made to increase the stockholders basis in its ARMOUR
common stock. Stockholders that are U.S. corporations will also appropriately
adjust their earnings and profits for the retained capital gains in accordance
with Treasury Regulations to be promulgated.
·
ARMOUR may
have subsidiaries or own interests in other lower-tier entities that are
subchapter C corporations, the earnings of which could be subject to U.S.
federal corporate income tax.
In addition,
ARMOUR may be subject to a variety of taxes other than U.S. federal income tax,
including payroll taxes and state, local, and foreign income, franchise property
and other taxes. ARMOUR could also be subject to tax in situations and on
transactions not presently contemplated.
Requirements for
Qualification as a REIT
The Code
defines a REIT as a corporation, trust or association:
(1) that is
managed by one or more trustees or directors;
(2) the
beneficial ownership of which is evidenced by transferable shares or by
transferable certificates of beneficial interest;
(3) that would
be taxable as a domestic corporation but for the special Code provisions
applicable to REITs;
(4) that is
neither a financial institution nor an insurance company subject to specific
provisions of the Code;
(5) the
beneficial ownership of which is held by 100 or more persons during at least 335
days of a taxable year of 12 months, or during a proportionate part of a taxable
year of less than 12 months;
80
(6) in which,
during the last half of each taxable year, not more than 50% in value of the
outstanding stock is owned, directly, indirectly or constructively, by five or
fewer individuals (as defined in the Code to include specified entities);
(7) which
meets other tests described below, including with respect to the nature of its
income and assets and the amount of its distributions; and
(8) that makes
an election to be a REIT for the current taxable year or has made such an
election for a previous taxable year that has not been terminated or
revoked.
The Code
provides that conditions (1) through (4) must be met during the entire
taxable year, and that condition (5) must be met during at least 335 days
of a taxable year of 12 months, or during a proportionate part of a shorter
taxable year. Conditions (5) and (6) do not need to be satisfied for
the first taxable year for which an election to become a REIT has been made.
ARMOURs charter provides restrictions regarding the ownership and transfer of
its shares, which are intended, among other purposes to assist in satisfying the
share ownership requirements described in conditions (5) and
(6) above. For purposes of condition (6), an individual generally
includes a supplemental unemployment compensation benefit plan, a private
foundation or a portion of a trust permanently set aside or used exclusively for
charitable purposes, but does not include a qualified pension plan or profit
sharing trust.
To monitor
compliance with the share ownership requirements, ARMOUR is generally required
to maintain records regarding the actual ownership of its shares. To do so, it
must demand written statements each year from the record holders of significant
percentages of its shares of stock, in which the record holders are to disclose
the actual owners of the shares (
i.e.
, the persons required to include
in gross income the dividends paid by it). A list of those persons failing or
refusing to comply with this demand must be maintained as part of its records.
Failure by ARMOUR to comply with these record-keeping requirements could subject
it to monetary penalties. If ARMOUR satisfies these requirements and after
exercising reasonable diligence would not have known that condition (6) is
not satisfied, it will be deemed to have satisfied such condition. A stockholder
that fails or refuses to comply with the demand is required by Treasury
Regulations to submit a statement with its tax return disclosing the actual
ownership of the shares and other information.
In addition, a
corporation generally may not elect to become a REIT unless its taxable year is
the calendar year. ARMOUR satisfies this requirement.
Effect of Subsidiary
Entities
Ownership
of Partnership Interests
In the case of
a REIT that is a partner in a partnership, Treasury regulations provide that the
REIT is deemed to own its proportionate share of the partnerships assets and to
earn its proportionate share of the partnerships gross income based on its
pro rata
share of capital interests in the partnership for purposes of
the asset and gross income tests applicable to REITs, as described below.
However, solely for purposes of the 10% value test, described below, the
determination of a REITs interest in partnership assets will be based on the
REITs proportionate interest in any securities issued by the partnership,
excluding for these purposes, certain excluded securities as described in the
Code. In addition, the assets and gross income of the partnership generally are
deemed to retain the same character in the hands of the REIT. Thus, ARMOURs
proportionate share of the assets and items of income of partnerships in which
it owns an equity interest is treated as assets and items of income of ARMOUR
for purposes of applying the REIT requirements described below. Consequently, to
the extent that ARMOUR directly or indirectly holds a preferred or other equity
interest in a partnership, the partnerships assets and operations may affect
ARMOURs ability to qualify as a REIT, even though it may have no control or
only limited influence over the partnership.
Disregarded
Subsidiaries
If a REIT owns
a corporate subsidiary that is a qualified REIT subsidiary, that subsidiary is
disregarded for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and all assets, liabilities
and items of income, deduction and credit of the subsidiary are treated as
assets, liabilities and items of income, deduction and credit of the REIT
itself, including for purposes of the gross income and asset tests applicable to
REITs, as summarized below. A qualified REIT subsidiary is any corporation,
other than a TRS, that is wholly-owned by a REIT, by other disregarded
subsidiaries or by a combination of the two. Single member limited liability
companies that are wholly-owned by a REIT are also generally disregarded as
separate entities for U.S. federal income tax purposes, including for purposes
of the REIT gross income and asset tests. Disregarded subsidiaries, along with
partnerships in which ARMOUR holds an equity interest, are sometimes referred to
herein as pass-through subsidiaries.
In the event
that a disregarded subsidiary ceases to be wholly-owned by ARMOUR (for example,
if any equity interest in the subsidiary is acquired by a person other than
ARMOUR or another disregarded subsidiary of ARMOUR), the subsidiarys separate
existence would no longer be disregarded for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Instead, it would have
81
multiple owners and would be
treated as either a partnership or a taxable corporation. Such an event could,
depending on the circumstances, adversely affect ARMOURs ability to satisfy the
various asset and gross income tests applicable to REITs, including the
requirement that REITs generally may not own, directly or indirectly, more than
10% of the value or voting power of the outstanding securities of another
corporation. See Asset Tests and Gross Income Tests.
Taxable REIT
Subsidiaries
A REIT, in
general, may jointly elect with a subsidiary corporation, whether or not wholly
owned, to treat the subsidiary corporation as a TRS. The separate existence of a
TRS or other taxable corporation, unlike a disregarded subsidiary as discussed
above, is not ignored for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Accordingly, such an
entity would generally be subject to corporate income tax on its earnings, which
may reduce the cash flow generated by ARMOUR and its subsidiaries in the
aggregate and its ability to make distributions to its stockholders.
ARMOUR and
Enterprise intend to elect for Enterprise to be treated as a TRS. This will
allow Enterprise to invest in assets and engage in activities that could not be
held or conducted directly by ARMOUR without jeopardizing its qualification as a
REIT.
A REIT is not
treated as holding the assets of a TRS or other taxable subsidiary corporation
or as receiving any income that the subsidiary earns. Rather, the stock issued
by the subsidiary is an asset in the hands of the REIT, and the REIT generally
recognizes as income the dividends, if any, that it receives from the
subsidiary. This treatment can affect the gross income and asset test
calculations that apply to the REIT, as described below. Because a parent REIT
does not include the assets and income of such subsidiary corporations in
determining the parents compliance with the REIT requirements, such entities
may be used by the parent REIT to undertake indirectly activities that the REIT
rules might otherwise preclude it from doing directly or through pass-through
subsidiaries or render commercially unfeasible (for example, activities that
give rise to certain categories of income such as non-qualifying hedging income
or inventory sales). If dividends are paid to ARMOUR by one or more TRSs it may
own, then a portion of the dividends that ARMOUR distributes to stockholders who
are taxed at individual rates generally will be eligible for taxation at
preferential qualified dividend income tax rates rather than at ordinary income
rates. See Taxation of Taxable U.S. Stockholders and Annual Distribution
Requirements.
Certain
restrictions imposed on TRSs are intended to ensure that such entities will be
subject to appropriate levels of U.S. federal income taxation. First, a TRS may
not deduct interest payments made in any year to an affiliated REIT to the
extent that such payments exceed, generally, 50% of the TRSs adjusted taxable
income for that year (although the TRS may carry forward to, and deduct in, a
succeeding year the disallowed interest amount if the 50% test is satisfied in
that year). In addition, if amounts are paid to a REIT or deducted by a TRS due
to transactions between a REIT, its tenants and/or the TRS, that exceed the
amount that would be paid to or deducted by a party in an arms-length
transaction, the REIT generally will be subject to an excise tax equal to 100%
of such excess.
Gross
Income Tests
In order to
maintain its qualification as a REIT, ARMOUR annually must satisfy two gross
income tests. First, at least 75% of ARMOURs gross income for each taxable
year, excluding gross income from sales of inventory or dealer property in
prohibited transactions and certain hedging and foreign currency transactions,
must be derived from investments relating to real property or mortgages on real
property, including rents from real property, dividends received from and
gains from the disposition of other shares of REITs, interest income derived
from mortgage loans secured by real property (including certain types of
mortgage-backed securities), and gains from the sale of real estate assets, as
well as income from certain kinds of temporary investments. Second, at least 95%
of ARMOURs gross income in each taxable year, excluding gross income from
prohibited transactions and certain hedging and foreign currency transactions,
must be derived from some combination of income that qualifies under the 75%
income test described above, as well as other dividends, interest, and gain from
the sale or disposition of stock or securities, which need not have any relation
to real property.
For purposes
of the 75% and 95% gross income tests, a REIT is deemed to have earned a
proportionate share of the income earned by any partnership, or any limited
liability company treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes,
in which it owns an interest, which share is determined by reference to its
capital interest in such entity, and is deemed to have earned the income earned
by any qualified REIT subsidiary.
Interest
Income
Interest
income constitutes qualifying mortgage interest for purposes of the 75% gross
income test to the extent that the obligation is secured by a mortgage on real
property. If ARMOUR receives interest income with respect to a mortgage loan
that is secured by both real property and other property and the highest
principal amount of the loan outstanding during a taxable year exceeds the fair
market value of the real property on the date that it acquired the mortgage
loan, the interest income will be apportioned between the real property and the
other property, and ARMOURs income from the arrangement will qualify for
purposes of the 75% gross income test only to the extent that the interest is
allocable to the real property.
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Even if a loan is not secured by
real property or is undersecured, the income that it generates may nonetheless
qualify for purposes of the 95% gross income test. If ARMOUR acquires or
originates a construction loan, for purposes of the foregoing apportionment, the
fair market value of the real property includes the fair market value of the
land plus the reasonably estimated cost of improvement or developments (other
than personal property) which secure the construction loan.
To the extent
that the terms of a loan provide for contingent interest that is based on the
cash proceeds realized upon the sale of the property securing the loan (or a
shared appreciation provision), income attributable to the participation feature
will be treated as gain from sale of the underlying property, which generally
will be qualifying income for purposes of both the 75% and 95% gross income
tests,
provided
that the property is not inventory or dealer
property in the hands of the borrower or ARMOUR.
To the extent
that ARMOUR derives interest income from a loan where all or a portion of the
amount of interest payable is contingent, such income generally will qualify for
purposes of the gross income tests only if it is based upon the gross receipts
or sales and not the net income or profits of any person. This limitation does
not apply, however, to a mortgage loan where the borrower derives substantially
all of its income from the property from the leasing of substantially all of its
interest in the property to tenants, to the extent that the rental income
derived by the borrower would qualify as rents from real property had it been
earned directly by ARMOUR.
Any amount
includible in ARMOURs gross income with respect to a regular or residual
interest in a REMIC generally is treated as interest on an obligation secured by
a mortgage on real property. If, however, less than 95% of the assets of a REMIC
consists of real estate assets (determined as if ARMOUR held such assets),
ARMOUR will be treated as receiving directly its proportionate share of the
income of the REMIC for purposes of determining the amount which is treated as
interest on an obligation secured by a mortgage on real property. In addition,
some REMIC securitizations include embedded interest rate swap or cap contracts
or other derivative instruments that potentially could produce nonqualifying
income to the holder of the related REMIC securities.
ARMOUR
believes that the interest, original issue discount, and market discount income
that ARMOUR receives from its mortgage-related securities generally will be
qualifying income for purposes of both the 75% and 95% gross income tests.
However, to the extent that it owns non-REMIC collateralized mortgage
obligations or other debt instruments secured by mortgage loans (rather than by
real property) or secured by non-real estate assets, or debt securities that are
not secured by mortgages on real property or interests in real property, the
interest income received with respect to such securities generally will be
qualifying income for purposes of the 95% gross income test, but not the 75%
gross income test. In addition, the loan amount of a mortgage loan that it owns
may exceed the value of the real property securing the loan. In that case,
income from the loan will be qualifying income for purposes of the 95% gross
income test, but the interest attributable to the amount of the loan that
exceeds the value of the real property securing the loan, if such loan is also
secured by property other than real property, will not be qualifying
income for purposes of the 75% gross income test.
Fee
Income
ARMOUR may
receive various fees in connection with its operations. The fees will be
qualifying income for purposes of both the 75% and 95% gross income tests if
they are received in consideration for entering into an agreement to make a loan
secured by real property and the fees are not determined by income or profits.
Other fees are not qualifying income for purposes of either gross income test.
Any fees earned by a TRS will not be included for purposes of the gross income
tests.
Dividend
Income
ARMOUR may
receive distributions from TRSs or other corporations that are not REITs or
qualified REIT subsidiaries. These distributions are generally classified as
dividend income to the extent of the earnings and profits of the distributing
corporation. Such distributions generally constitute qualifying income for
purposes of the 95% gross income test, but not the 75% gross income test. Any
dividends received by ARMOUR from a REIT is qualifying income in its hands for
purposes of both the 95% and 75% gross income tests.
Foreign
Investments
To the extent
that ARMOUR holds or acquires foreign investments, such investments may generate
foreign currency gains and losses. Foreign currency gains are generally treated
as income that does not qualify under the 95% or 75% gross income tests.
However, in general, if foreign currency gain is recognized with respect to
specified assets or income which otherwise qualifies for purposes of the 95% or
75% gross income tests, then such foreign currency gain will generally not
constitute gross income for purposes of either the 95% or 75% gross income
tests, respectively, provided ARMOUR does not deal or engage in substantial and
regular trading in securities, which it does not intend to do. No assurance can
be given that any foreign currency gains recognized by ARMOUR directly or
through pass-through subsidiaries will not adversely affect its ability to
satisfy the REIT qualification requirements.
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Hedging Transactions
ARMOUR may
enter into hedging transactions with respect to one or more of its assets or
liabilities. Hedging transactions could take a variety of forms, including
interest rate swap agreements, interest rate cap agreements, options, futures
contracts, forward rate agreements or similar financial instruments. Except to
the extent provided by Treasury regulations, any income from a hedging
transaction ARMOUR enters into (1) in the normal course of its business
primarily to manage risk of interest rate or price changes or currency
fluctuations with respect to borrowings made or to be made, or ordinary
obligations incurred or to be incurred, to acquire or carry real estate assets,
which is clearly identified as specified in Treasury regulations before the
close of the day on which it was acquired, originated, or entered into,
including gain from the sale or disposition of such a transaction, or
(2) primarily to manage risk of currency fluctuations with respect to any
item of income or gain that would be qualifying income under the 75% or 95%
income tests which is clearly identified as such before the close of the day on
which it was acquired, originated, or entered into, will not constitute gross
income for purposes of the 75% or 95% gross income test. To the extent that
ARMOUR enters into other types of hedging transactions, the income from those
transactions is likely to be treated as non-qualifying income for purposes of
both of the 75% and 95% gross income tests. ARMOUR intends to structure any
hedging transactions in a manner that does not jeopardize its qualification as a
REIT.
Failure
to Satisfy the Gross Income Tests
ARMOUR intends
to monitor its sources of income, including any non-qualifying income received
by it, so as to ensure its compliance with the gross income tests. If ARMOUR
fails to satisfy one or both of the 75% or 95% gross income tests for any
taxable year, it may still qualify as a REIT for the year if ARMOUR is entitled
to relief under applicable provisions of the Code. These relief provisions will
generally be available if the failure of ARMOUR to meet these tests was due to
reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect and, following the
identification of such failure, ARMOUR sets forth a description of each item of
its gross income that satisfies the gross income tests in a schedule for the
taxable year filed in accordance with the Treasury regulation. It is not
possible to state whether ARMOUR would be entitled to the benefit of these
relief provisions in all circumstances. If these relief provisions are
inapplicable to a particular set of circumstances involving ARMOUR, it will not
qualify as a REIT. As discussed above under Taxation of REITs in General,
even where these relief provisions apply, a 100% tax would be imposed upon the
profit attributable to the amount by which ARMOUR fails to satisfy the
particular gross income test.
Phantom Income
Due to the
nature of the assets in which ARMOUR will invest, it may be required to
recognize taxable income from certain of its assets in advance of its receipt of
cash flow on or proceeds from disposition of such assets, and it may be required
to report taxable income in early periods that exceeds the economic income
ultimately realized on such assets.
ARMOUR may
acquire mortgage-backed securities in the secondary market for less than their
face amount. For example, it is likely that ARMOUR will invest in assets,
including mortgage-backed securities, requiring ARMOUR to accrue original issue
discount, or OID, or recognize market discount income, that generate taxable
income in excess of economic income or in advance of the corresponding cash flow
from the assets referred to as phantom income. ARMOUR may also be required
under the terms of the indebtedness that it incurs to use cash received from
interest payments to make principal payment on that indebtedness, with the
effect that ARMOUR will recognize income but will not have a corresponding
amount of cash available for distribution to its shareholders.
Due to each of
these potential differences between income recognition or expense deduction and
related cash receipts or disbursements, there is a significant risk that ARMOUR
may have substantial taxable income in excess of cash available for
distribution. In that event, ARMOUR may need to borrow funds or take other
actions to satisfy the REIT distribution requirements for the taxable year in
which this phantom income is recognized. See Annual Distribution
Requirements.
Asset Tests
ARMOUR, at the
close of each calendar quarter, must also satisfy four tests relating to the
nature of its assets. First, at least 75% of the value of its total assets must
be represented by some combination of real estate assets, cash, cash items,
U.S. government securities and, under some circumstances, property attributable
to the temporary investment of new capital. For this purpose, real estate
assets include interests in real property, such as land, buildings, leasehold
interests in real property, stock of other corporations that qualify as REITs
and certain kinds of mortgage-backed securities and mortgage loans. A regular or
residual interest in a REMIC is generally treated as a real estate asset. If,
however, less than 95% of the assets of a REMIC consists of real estate assets
(determined as if ARMOUR held such assets), ARMOUR will be treated as owning its
proportionate share of the assets of the REMIC. Assets that do not qualify for
purposes of the 75% test are subject to the additional asset tests described
below. Second, the value of any one issuers securities owned by ARMOUR may not
exceed 5% of the value of its gross assets. Third, ARMOUR may not own more than
10% of any one issuers outstanding securities, as measured by either voting
power or value. Fourth, the aggregate value of all securities of TRSs held by
ARMOUR may not exceed 25% of the value of its gross assets.
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The 5% and 10%
asset tests do not apply to securities of TRSs and qualified REIT subsidiaries.
The 10% value test does not apply to certain straight debt and other excluded
securities, as described in the Code, including but not limited to any loan to
an individual or an estate, any obligation to pay rents from real property and
any security issued by a REIT. In addition, (a) a REITs interest as a
partner in a partnership is not considered a security for purposes of applying
the 10% value test; (b) any debt instrument issued by a partnership (other
than straight debt or other excluded security) will not be considered a security
issued by the partnership if at least 75% of the partnerships gross income is
derived from sources that would qualify for the 75% REIT gross income test; and
(c) any debt instrument issued by a partnership (other than straight debt
or other excluded security) will not be considered a security issued by the
partnership to the extent of the REITs interest as a partner in the
partnership.
For purposes
of the 10% value test, straight debt means a written unconditional promise to
pay on demand on a specified date a sum certain in money if (i) the debt is
not convertible, directly or indirectly, into stock, (ii) the interest rate
and interest payment dates are not contingent on profits, the borrowers
discretion, or similar factors other than certain contingencies relating to the
timing and amount of principal and interest payments, as described in the Code
and (iii) in the case of an issuer which is a corporation or a partnership,
securities that otherwise would be considered straight debt will not be so
considered if ARMOUR, and any of ARMOURs controlled taxable REIT subsidiaries
as defined in the Code, hold any securities of the corporate or partnership
issuer which (a) are not straight debt or other excluded securities (prior
to the application of this rule), and (b) have an aggregate value greater
than 1% of the issuers outstanding securities (including, for the purposes of a
partnership issuer, its interest as a partner in the partnership).
After
initially meeting the asset tests at the close of any quarter, ARMOUR will not
lose its qualification as a REIT for failure to satisfy the asset tests at the
end of a later quarter solely by reason of changes in asset values (including a
failure caused solely by change in the foreign currency exchange rate used to
value a foreign asset). If ARMOUR fails to satisfy the asset tests because it
acquires or increases its ownership interest in securities during a quarter, it
can cure this failure by disposing of sufficient non-qualifying assets within 30
days after the close of that quarter. If ARMOUR fails the 5% asset test, or the
10% vote or value asset tests at the end of any quarter and such failure is not
cured within 30 days thereafter, it may dispose of sufficient assets (generally
within six months after the last day of the quarter in which its identification
of the failure to satisfy these asset tests occurred) to cure such a violation
that does not exceed the lesser of 1% of its assets at the end of the relevant
quarter or $10,000,000. If ARMOUR fails any of the other asset tests or its
failure of the 5% and 10% asset tests is in excess of the
de
minimis
amount described above, as long as such failure was due to
reasonable cause and not willful neglect, it is permitted to avoid
disqualification as a REIT, after the 30 day cure period, by taking steps
including the disposition of sufficient assets to meet the asset test (generally
within six months after the last day of the quarter in which its identification
of the failure to satisfy the REIT asset test occurred) and paying a tax equal
to the greater of $50,000 or the highest corporate income tax rate (currently
35%) of the net income generated by the non-qualifying assets during the period
in which it failed to satisfy the asset test.
ARMOUR expects
that the assets and mortgage-related securities that it owns generally will be
qualifying assets for purposes of the 75% asset test. However, to the extent
that it owns non-REMIC collateralized mortgage obligations or other debt
instruments secured by mortgage loans (rather than by real property) or secured
by non-real estate assets, or debt securities issued by C corporations that are
not secured by mortgages on real property, those securities may not be
qualifying assets for purposes of the 75% asset test. ARMOUR believes that
its holdings of securities and other assets will be structured in a manner that
will comply with the foregoing REIT asset requirements and intends to monitor
compliance on an ongoing basis. There can be no assurance, however, that it will
be successful in this effort. Moreover, values of some assets may not be
susceptible to a precise determination and are subject to change in the future.
Furthermore, the proper classification of an instrument as debt or equity for
U.S. federal income tax purposes may be uncertain in some circumstances, which
could affect the application of the REIT asset tests. Accordingly, there can be
no assurance that the IRS will not contend that ARMOURs interests in
subsidiaries or in the securities of other issuers (including REIT issuers)
cause a violation of the REIT asset tests.
In addition,
ARMOUR may enter into repurchase agreements under which it will nominally sell
certain of its assets to a counterparty and simultaneously enter into an
agreement to repurchase the sold assets. ARMOUR believes that it will be treated
for U.S. federal income tax purposes as the owner of the assets that are the
subject of any such agreement notwithstanding that it may transfer record
ownership of the assets to the counterparty during the term of the agreement. It
is possible, however, that the IRS could assert that ARMOUR did not own the
assets during the term of the repurchase agreement, in which case it could fail
to qualify as a REIT.
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Annual Distribution
Requirements
In order to
qualify as a REIT, ARMOUR is required to distribute dividends, other than
capital gain dividends, to its stockholders in an amount at least equal to:
(a) the sum
of:
·
90% of its
REIT taxable income (computed without regard to the deduction for dividends
paid and its net capital gains); and
·
90% of the
net income (after tax), if any, from foreclosure property (as described below);
minus
(b) the sum of
specified items of non-cash income that exceeds a percentage of its income.
These
distributions must be paid in the taxable year to which they relate or in the
following taxable year if such distributions are declared in October, November
or December of the taxable year, are payable to stockholders of record on a
specified date in any such month and are actually paid before the end of January
of the following year. Such distributions are treated as both paid by ARMOUR and
received by each stockholder on December 31 of the year in which they are
declared. In addition, at ARMOURs election, a distribution for a taxable year
may be declared before it timely files its tax return for the year and be paid
with or before the first regular dividend payment after such declaration,
provided
that such payment is made during the 12-month period
following the close of such taxable year. These distributions are taxable to
ARMOURs stockholders in the year in which paid, even though the distributions
relate to its prior taxable year for purposes of the 90% distribution
requirement.
In order for
distributions to be counted towards ARMOURs distribution requirement and to
give rise to a tax deduction by ARMOUR, they must not be preferential
dividends. A dividend is not a preferential dividend if it is
pro rata
among all outstanding shares of stock within a particular class and is in
accordance with the preferences among different classes of stock as set forth in
the organizational documents.
To the extent
that ARMOUR distributes at least 90%, but less than 100%, of its REIT taxable
income, as adjusted, ARMOUR will be subject to tax at ordinary corporate tax
rates on the retained portion. In addition, ARMOUR may elect to retain, rather
than distribute, its net long-term capital gains and pay tax on such gains. In
this case, ARMOUR could elect to have its stockholders include their
proportionate share of such undistributed long-term capital gains in income and
receive a corresponding credit for their proportionate share of the tax paid by
ARMOUR. ARMOURs stockholders would then increase the adjusted basis of their
stock in ARMOUR by the difference between the designated amounts included in
their long-term capital gains and the tax deemed paid with respect to their
proportionate shares.
If ARMOUR
fails to distribute during each calendar year at least the sum of (a) 85%
of its REIT ordinary income for such year, (b) 95% of its REIT capital gain
net income for such year and (c) any undistributed taxable income from
prior periods, it will be subject to a 4% excise tax on the excess of such
required distribution over the sum of (x) the amounts actually distributed
(taking into account excess distributions from prior periods) and (y) the
amounts of income retained on which it has paid corporate income tax. ARMOUR
intends to make timely distributions so that it is not subject to the 4% excise
tax.
It is possible
that ARMOUR, from time to time, may not have sufficient cash to meet the
distribution requirements due to timing differences between (a) the actual
receipt of cash, including receipt of distributions from ARMOURs subsidiaries
and (b) the inclusion of items in income by ARMOUR for U.S. federal income
tax purposes. For example, ARMOUR may acquire debt instruments or notes whose
face value may exceed its issue price as determined for U.S. federal income tax
purposes (such excess, original issue discount, or OID), such that ARMOUR will
be required to include in its income a portion of the OID each year that the
instrument is held before it receives any corresponding cash. In the event that
such timing differences occur, in order to meet the distribution requirements,
it might be necessary to arrange for short-term, or possibly long-term,
borrowings or to pay dividends in the form of taxable in-kind distributions of
property, including taxable stock dividends. In the case of a taxable stock
dividend, stockholders would be required to include the dividend as income and
would be required to satisfy the tax liability associated with the distribution
with cash from other sources including sales of ARMOUR common stock. Both a
taxable stock distribution and sale of common stock resulting from such
distribution could adversely affect the price of ARMOURs common stock.
ARMOUR may be
able to rectify a failure to meet the distribution requirements for a year by
paying deficiency dividends to stockholders in a later year, which may be
included in its deduction for dividends paid for the earlier year. In this case,
ARMOUR may be able to avoid losing its qualification as a REIT or being taxed on
amounts distributed as deficiency dividends. However, ARMOUR will be required to
pay interest and a penalty based on the amount of any deduction taken for
deficiency dividends.
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Recordkeeping
Requirements
ARMOUR is
required to maintain records and request on an annual basis information from
specified stockholders. These requirements are designed to assist ARMOUR in
determining the actual ownership of its outstanding stock and maintaining its
qualifications as a REIT.
Prohibited
Transactions
Net income
ARMOUR derives from a prohibited transaction is subject to a 100% tax. The term
prohibited transaction generally includes a sale or other disposition of
property (other than foreclosure property) that is held as inventory or
primarily for sale to customers, in the ordinary course of a trade or business
by a REIT, by a lower-tier partnership in which the REIT holds an equity
interest or by a borrower that has issued a shared appreciation mortgage or
similar debt instrument to the REIT. ARMOUR intends to conduct its operations so
that no asset owned by it or its pass-through subsidiaries will be held as
inventory or primarily for sale to customers, and that a sale of any assets
owned by ARMOUR directly or through a pass-through subsidiary will not be in the
ordinary course of business. However, whether property is held as inventory or
primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of a trade or business
depends on the particular facts and circumstances. No assurance can be given
that any particular asset in which ARMOUR holds a direct or indirect interest
will not be treated as property held as inventory or primarily for sale to
customers or that certain safe harbor provisions of the Code that prevent such
treatment will apply. The 100% tax will not apply to gains from the sale of
property that is held through a TRS or other taxable corporation, although such
income will be subject to tax in the hands of the corporation at regular
corporate income tax rates.
Foreclosure
Property
Foreclosure
property is real property and any personal property incident to such real
property (1) that is acquired by a REIT as a result of the REIT having bid
on the property at foreclosure or having otherwise reduced the property to
ownership or possession by agreement or process of law after there was a default
(or default was imminent) on a lease of the property or a mortgage loan held by
the REIT and secured by the property, (2) for which the related loan or
lease was acquired by the REIT at a time when default was not imminent or
anticipated and (3) for which such REIT makes a proper election to treat
the property as foreclosure property. REITs generally are subject to tax at the
maximum corporate rate (currently 35%) on any net income from foreclosure
property, including any gain from the disposition of the foreclosure property,
other than income that would otherwise be qualifying income for purposes of the
75% gross income test. Any gain from the sale of property for which a
foreclosure property election has been made will not be subject to the 100% tax
on gains from prohibited transactions described above, even if the property
would otherwise constitute inventory or dealer property in the hands of the
selling REIT. ARMOUR does not anticipate that it will receive any income from
foreclosure property that is not qualifying income for purposes of the 75% gross
income test, but, if it does receive any such income, it intends to elect to
treat the related property as foreclosure property.
Failure to
Qualify
In the event
that ARMOUR violates a provision of the Code that would result in its failure to
qualify as a REIT, it may nevertheless continue to qualify as a REIT. Specified
relief provisions will be available to it to avoid such disqualification if
(1) the violation is due to reasonable cause and not due to willful
neglect, (2) ARMOUR pays a penalty of $50,000 for each failure to satisfy a
requirement for qualification as a REIT and (3) the violation does not
include a violation under the gross income or asset tests described above (for
which other specified relief provisions are available). This cure provision
reduces the instances that could lead to ARMOURs disqualification as a REIT for
violations due to reasonable cause. If ARMOUR fails to qualify for taxation as a
REIT in any taxable year and none of the relief provisions of the Code apply, it
will be subject to tax, including any applicable alternative minimum tax, on its
taxable income at regular corporate rates. Distributions to ARMOURs
stockholders in any year in which it is not a REIT will not be deductible by it,
nor will they be required to be made. In this situation, to the extent of
current and accumulated earnings and profits, and, subject to limitations of the
Code, distributions to its stockholders will generally be taxable in the case of
ARMOURs stockholders who are individual U.S. stockholders (as defined below),
at a maximum rate of 15% (through 2010), and dividends in the hands of its
corporate U.S. stockholders may be eligible for the dividends received
deduction. Unless ARMOUR is entitled to relief under the specific statutory
provisions, it will also be disqualified from re-electing to be taxed as a REIT
for the four taxable years following a year during which qualification was lost.
It is not possible to state whether, in all circumstances, ARMOUR will be
entitled to statutory relief.
Taxation of Taxable U.S.
Stockholders
This section
summarizes the taxation of U.S. stockholders who hold ARMOUR stock that are not
tax-exempt organizations.
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If an entity
or arrangement treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes
holds ARMOUR stock, the U.S. federal income tax treatment of a partner generally
will depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the
partnership. A partner of a partnership holding ARMOUR common stock should
consult its own tax advisor regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences
to the partner of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of ARMOUR stock by
the partnership.
Distributions
Provided that
ARMOUR qualifies as a REIT, distributions made to ARMOURs taxable U.S.
stockholders out of ARMOURs current or accumulated earnings and profits, and
not designated as capital gain dividends, will generally be taken into account
by them as ordinary dividend income and will not be eligible for the dividends
received deduction for corporations. In determining the extent to which a
distribution with respect to ARMOUR common stock constitutes a dividend for U.S.
federal income tax purposes, ARMOURs earnings and profits will be allocated
first to distributions with respect to its preferred stock, if any, and then to
its common stock. Dividends received from REITs are generally not eligible to be
taxed at the preferential qualified dividend income rates applicable (through
2010) to individual U.S. stockholders who receive dividends from taxable
subchapter C corporations.
In addition,
distributions from ARMOUR that are designated as capital gain dividends will be
taxed to U.S. stockholders as long-term capital gains, to the extent that they
do not exceed the actual net capital gain of ARMOUR for the taxable year,
without regard to the period for which the U.S. stockholder has held its stock.
To the extent that ARMOUR elects under the applicable provisions of the Code to
retain its net capital gains, U.S. stockholders will be treated as having
received, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, its undistributed capital gains
as well as a corresponding credit for taxes paid by it on such retained capital
gains. U.S. stockholders will increase their adjusted tax basis in ARMOUR common
stock by the difference between their allocable share of such retained capital
gain and their share of the tax paid by ARMOUR. Corporate U.S. stockholders may
be required to treat up to 20% of some capital gain dividends as ordinary
income. Long-term capital gains are generally taxable at maximum federal rates
of 15% (through 2010) in the case of U.S. stockholders who are individuals, and
35% for corporations. Capital gains attributable to the sale of depreciable real
property held for more than 12 months are subject to a 25% maximum U.S. federal
income tax rate for individual U.S. stockholders who are individuals, to the
extent of previously claimed depreciation deductions.
Distributions
in excess of ARMOURs current and accumulated earnings and profits will not be
taxable to a U.S. stockholder to the extent that they do not exceed the adjusted
tax basis of the U.S. stockholders shares in respect of which the distributions
were made, but rather will reduce the adjusted tax basis of these shares. To the
extent that such distributions exceed the adjusted tax basis of an individual
U.S. stockholders shares, they will be included in income as long-term capital
gain, or short-term capital gain if the shares have been held for one year or
less. In addition, any dividend declared by ARMOUR in October, November or
December of any year and payable to a U.S. stockholder of record on a specified
date in any such month will be treated as both paid by ARMOUR and received by
the U.S. stockholder on December 31 of such year,
provided
that the dividend is actually paid by ARMOUR before the end of January of
the following calendar year.
With respect
to U.S. stockholders who are taxed at the rates applicable to individuals,
ARMOUR may elect to designate a portion of its distributions paid to such U.S.
stockholders as qualified dividend income. A portion of a distribution that is
properly designated as qualified dividend income is taxable to non-corporate
U.S. stockholders as capital gain,
provided
that the U.S. stockholder has
held the common stock with respect to which the distribution is made for more
than 60 days during the 121-day period beginning on the date that is 60 days
before the date on which such common stock became ex-dividend with respect to
the relevant distribution. The maximum amount of ARMOURs distributions eligible
to be designated as qualified dividend income for a taxable year is equal to the
sum of:
(a) the
qualified dividend income received by ARMOUR during such taxable year from
non-REIT C corporations (including any TRS in which it may own an
interest);
(b) the excess
of any undistributed REIT taxable income recognized during the immediately
preceding year over the U.S. federal income tax paid by ARMOUR with respect to
such undistributed REIT taxable income; and
(c) the excess
of any income recognized during the immediately preceding year attributable to
the sale of a built-in-gain asset that was acquired in a carry-over basis
transaction from a non-REIT C corporation over the U.S. federal income tax paid
by ARMOUR with respect to such built-in gain.
Generally,
dividends that ARMOUR receives will be treated as qualified dividend income for
purposes of (a) above if the dividends are received from a domestic C
corporation (other than a REIT or a RIC, except if such REIT or RIC properly
designates such dividend as qualified dividend income and such REIT or RIC meets
other statutory requirements), any TRS ARMOUR may form, or a qualifying foreign
corporation and specified holding period requirements and other requirements
are met.
88
To the extent
that ARMOUR has available net operating losses and capital losses carried
forward from prior tax years, such losses may reduce the amount of distributions
that must be made in order to comply with the REIT distribution requirements.
See
Taxation of ARMOUR General and Annual Distribution
Requirements
. Such losses, however, are not passed through to U.S.
stockholders and do not offset income of U.S. stockholders from other sources,
nor do they affect the character of any distributions that are actually made by
ARMOUR, which are generally subject to tax in the hands of U.S. stockholders to
the extent that ARMOUR has current or accumulated earnings and profits.
Dispositions
of ARMOURs Common Stock
In general, a
U.S. stockholder will realize gain or loss upon the sale, redemption or other
taxable disposition of ARMOUR common stock in an amount equal to the difference
between the sum of the fair market value of any property and the amount of cash
received in such disposition and the U.S. stockholders adjusted tax basis in
the common stock at the time of the disposition. In general, a U.S.
stockholders adjusted tax basis will equal the U.S. stockholders acquisition
cost of its Enterprise stock exchanged for ARMOUR stock, increased by the excess
of net capital gains deemed distributed to the U.S. stockholder (discussed
above) less tax deemed paid on it and reduced by returns of capital. In general,
capital gains recognized by individuals and other non-corporate U.S.
stockholders upon the sale or disposition of shares of ARMOUR common stock will
be subject to a maximum U.S. federal income tax rate of 15% for taxable years
through 2010, if ARMOURs common stock is held for more than 12 months, and will
be taxed at ordinary income rates (of up to 35% through 2010) if its common
stock is held for 12 months or less. Gains recognized by U.S. stockholders that
are corporations are subject to U.S. federal income tax at a maximum rate of
35%, whether or not classified as long-term capital gains. The IRS has the
authority to prescribe, but has not yet prescribed, regulations that would apply
a capital gain tax rate of 25% (which is generally higher than the long-term
capital gain tax rates for non-corporate holders) to a portion of capital gain
realized by a non-corporate holder on the sale of REIT stock or depositary
shares that would correspond to the REITs unrecaptured Section 1250
gain.
Holders are
advised to consult with their tax advisors with respect to their capital gain
tax liability. Losses recognized by a U.S. stockholder upon the
disposition of ARMOUR common stock held for more than one year at the time of
disposition will be considered long-term capital losses, and are generally
available only to offset capital gain income of the U.S. stockholder but not
ordinary income (except in the case of individuals, who may offset up to $3,000
of ordinary income each year). In addition, any loss upon a sale or exchange of
shares of ARMOUR common stock by a U.S. stockholder who has held the shares for
six months or less, after applying holding period rules, will be treated as a
long-term capital loss to the extent of distributions received from ARMOUR that
were required to be treated by the U.S. stockholder as long-term capital
gain.
Passive
Activity Losses and Investment Interest Limitations
Distributions
made by ARMOUR and gain arising from the sale or exchange by a U.S. stockholder
of ARMOUR common stock will not be treated as passive activity income. As a
result, U.S. stockholders will not be able to apply any passive losses against
income or gain relating to ARMOUR common stock. Distributions made by ARMOUR, to
the extent they do not constitute a return of capital, generally will be treated
as investment income for purposes of computing the investment interest
limitation. A U.S. stockholder that elects to treat capital gain dividends,
capital gains from the disposition of stock or qualified dividend income as
investment income for purposes of the investment interest limitation will be
taxed at ordinary income rates on such amounts.
Taxation of Tax-Exempt U.S.
Stockholders
U.S.
tax-exempt entities, including qualified employee pension and profit sharing
trusts and individual retirement accounts, generally are exempt from U.S.
federal income taxation. However, they are subject to taxation on their
unrelated business taxable income, which is referred to in this prospectus as
UBTI. While many investments in real estate may generate UBTI, the IRS has ruled
that dividend distributions from a REIT to a tax-exempt entity do not constitute
UBTI. Based on that ruling, and
provided
that (1) a tax-exempt U.S.
stockholder has not held ARMOUR common stock as debt financed property within
the meaning of the Code (
i.e.
, where the acquisition or holding of the
property is financed through a borrowing by the tax-exempt stockholder),
(2) ARMOUR common stock is not otherwise used in an unrelated trade or
business and (3) ARMOUR does not hold an asset that gives rise to excess
inclusion income, distributions from ARMOUR and income from the sale of ARMOUR
common stock generally should not give rise to UBTI to a tax-exempt U.S.
stockholder.
Tax-exempt
U.S. stockholders that are social clubs, voluntary employee benefit
associations, supplemental unemployment benefit trusts, and qualified group
legal services plans exempt from U.S. federal income taxation under Sections
501(c)(7), (c)(9), (c)(17) and (c)(20) of the Code, respectively, are subject to
different UBTI rules, which generally will require them to characterize
distributions from ARMOUR as UBTI unless they are able to properly claim a
deduction for amounts set aside or placed in reserve for specific purposes so as
to offset the income generated by its investment in ARMOUR common stock. These
prospective investors should consult their tax advisors concerning these set
aside and reserve requirements.
89
In certain
circumstances, a pension trust (1) that is described in Section 401(a)
of the Code, (2) is tax exempt under Section 501(a) of the Code, and
(3) that owns more than 10% of ARMOURs stock could be required to treat a
percentage of the dividends from ARMOUR as UBTI if ARMOUR is a pension-held
REIT. ARMOUR will not be a pension-held REIT unless (1) either
(A) one pension trust owns more than 25% of the value of ARMOUR stock, or
(B) a group of pension trusts, each individually holding more than 10% of
the value of ARMOURs stock, collectively owns more than 50% of such stock; and
(2) ARMOUR would not have qualified as a REIT but for the fact that
Section 856(h)(3) of the Code provides that stock owned by such trusts
shall be treated, for purposes of the requirement that not more than 50% of the
value of the outstanding stock of a REIT is owned, directly or indirectly, by
five or fewer individuals (as defined in the Code to include certain
entities), as owned by the beneficiaries of such trusts. Certain restrictions
limiting ownership and transfer of ARMOUR stock should generally prevent a
tax-exempt entity from owning more than 10% of the value of ARMOURs stock, or
ARMOUR from becoming a pension-held REIT.
Tax-exempt
U.S. stockholders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the U.S.
federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences of owning ARMOUR stock.
Taxation of Non-U.S.
Stockholders
The following
is a summary of certain U.S. federal income tax consequences of the acquisition,
ownership and disposition of ARMOUR common stock applicable to non-U.S.
stockholders of ARMOUR common stock. The discussion is based on current law and
is for general information only. It addresses only selective and not all aspects
of U.S. federal income taxation.
General
For most
foreign investors, investment in a REIT that invests principally in mortgage
loans and mortgage-backed securities is not the most tax-efficient way to invest
in such assets. That is because receiving distributions of income derived from
such assets in the form of REIT dividends subjects most foreign investors to
withholding taxes that direct investment in those asset classes, and the direct
receipt of interest and principal payments with respect to them, would not. The
principal exceptions are foreign sovereigns and their agencies and
instrumentalities, which may be exempt from withholding taxes on REIT dividends
under the Code, and certain foreign pension funds or similar entities able to
claim an exemption from withholding taxes on REIT dividends under the terms of a
bilateral tax treaty between their country of residence and the United
States.
Ordinary
Dividends
The portion of
dividends received by non-U.S. stockholders payable out of ARMOURs earnings and
profits that are not attributable to gains from sales or exchanges of U.S. real
property interests and which are not effectively connected with a U.S. trade or
business of the non-U.S. stockholder will generally be subject to U.S. federal
withholding tax at the rate of 30.0%, unless reduced or eliminated by an
applicable income tax treaty. Under some treaties, however, lower rates
generally applicable to dividends do not apply to dividends from REITs. In
addition, any portion of the dividends paid to non-U.S. stockholders that are
treated as excess inclusion income will not be eligible for exemption from the
30.0% withholding tax or a reduced treaty rate. In the case of a taxable stock
dividend with respect to which any withholding tax is imposed, ARMOUR may have
to withhold or dispose of part of the shares otherwise distributable in such
dividend and use such shares or the proceeds of such disposition to satisfy the
withholding tax imposed.
In general,
non-U.S. stockholders will not be considered to be engaged in a U.S. trade or
business solely as a result of their ownership of ARMOUR stock. In cases where
the dividend income from a non-U.S. stockholders investment in ARMOURs common
stock is, or is treated as, effectively connected with the non-U.S.
stockholders conduct of a U.S. trade or business, the non-U.S. stockholder
generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at graduated rates, in the
same manner as U.S. stockholders are taxed with respect to such dividends, and
may also be subject to the 30.0% branch profits tax on the income after the
application of the income tax in the case of a non-U.S. stockholder that is a
corporation.
Non-Dividend
Distributions
Unless
(A) ARMOURs common stock constitutes a U.S. real property interest (or
USRPI) or (B) either (1) the non-U.S. stockholders investment in
ARMOURs common stock is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business
conducted by such non-U.S. stockholder (in which case the non-U.S. stockholder
will be subject to the same treatment as U.S. stockholders with respect to such
gain) or (2) the non-U.S. stockholder is a nonresident alien individual who
was present in the U.S. for 183 days or more during the taxable year and has a
tax home in the U.S. (in which case the non-U.S. stockholder will be subject
to a 30.0% tax on the individuals net capital gain for the year), distributions
by ARMOUR which are not dividends out of its earnings and profits will not be
subject to U.S. federal income tax. If ARMOUR cannot determine at the time at
which a distribution is made whether or not the distribution will exceed current
and accumulated earnings and profits, the distribution will be subject to
withholding at the rate applicable to dividends. However, the non-U.S.
stockholder may seek a refund from the IRS of any amounts withheld if it is
subsequently determined that the distribution was, in fact, in
90
excess of ARMOURs current and
accumulated earnings and profits. If ARMOURs common stock constitutes a USRPI,
as described below, distributions by ARMOUR in excess of the sum of its earnings
and profits plus the non-U.S. stockholders adjusted tax basis in its common
stock will be taxed under the Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act of
1980 (or FIRPTA) at the rate of tax, including any applicable capital gains
rates, that would apply to a U.S. stockholder of the same type (
e.g.
,
an individual or a corporation, as the case may be), and the collection of the
tax will be enforced by a refundable withholding at a rate of 10% of the amount
by which the distribution exceeds the stockholders share of ARMOURs earnings
and profits plus the non U.S. stockholders adjusted tax basis in its common
stock.
Capital
Gain Dividends
Under FIRPTA,
a distribution made by ARMOUR to a non-U.S. stockholder, to the extent
attributable to gains from dispositions of USRPIs held by ARMOUR directly or
through pass-through subsidiaries (or USRPI capital gains), will be considered
effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business of the non-U.S. stockholder
and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the rates applicable to U.S.
stockholders, without regard to whether the distribution is designated as a
capital gain dividend. In addition, ARMOUR will be required to withhold tax
equal to 35% of the amount of capital gain dividends to the extent the dividends
constitute USRPI capital gains. Distributions subject to FIRPTA may also be
subject to a 30.0% branch profits tax in the hands of a non-U.S. holder that is
a corporation. However, the 35% withholding tax will not apply to any capital
gain dividend with respect to any class of ARMOUR stock which is regularly
traded on an established securities market located in the U.S. if the non-U.S.
stockholder did not own more than 5% of such class of stock at any time during
the one-year period ending on the date of such dividend. Instead any capital
gain dividend will be treated as a distribution subject to the rules discussed
above under Taxation of Non-U.S. Stockholders Ordinary Dividends. Also,
the branch profits tax will not apply to such a distribution. A distribution is
not a USRPI capital gain if ARMOUR held the underlying asset solely as a
creditor, although the holding of a shared appreciation mortgage loan would not
be solely as a creditor. Capital gain dividends received by a non-U.S.
stockholder from a REIT that are not USRPI capital gains are generally not
subject to U.S. federal income or withholding tax, unless either (1) the
non-U.S. stockholders investment in ARMOUR common stock is effectively
connected with a U.S. trade or business conducted by such non-U.S. stockholder
(in which case the non-U.S. stockholder will be subject to the same treatment as
U.S. stockholders with respect to such gain) or (2) the non-U.S.
stockholder is a nonresident alien individual who was present in the U.S. for
183 days or more during the taxable year and has a tax home in the U.S. (in
which case the non-U.S. stockholder will be subject to a 30.0% tax on the
individuals net capital gain for the year).
Dispositions
of ARMOUR Common Stock
Unless ARMOUR
common stock constitutes a USRPI, a sale of the stock by a non-U.S. stockholder
generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income taxation under FIRPTA. The
stock will not be treated as a USRPI if less than 50% of ARMOURs assets
throughout a prescribed testing period consist of interests in real property
located within the U.S., excluding, for this purpose, interests in real property
solely in a capacity as a creditor. ARMOUR does not expect that more than 50% of
its assets will consist of interests in real property located in the U.S.
Even if
ARMOURs shares of common stock otherwise would be a USRPI under the foregoing
test, its shares of common stock will not constitute a USRPI if it is a
domestically controlled REIT. A domestically controlled REIT is a REIT in
which, at all times during a specified testing period (generally the lesser of
the five year period ending on the date of disposition of its shares of common
stock or the period of its existence), less than 50% in value of its outstanding
shares of common stock is held directly or indirectly by non-U.S. stockholders.
ARMOUR believes it will be a domestically controlled REIT and, therefore, the
sale of its common stock should not be subject to taxation under FIRPTA.
However, because ARMOURs stock will be widely held, it cannot assure its
investors that it will be a domestically controlled REIT. Even if ARMOUR does
not qualify as a domestically controlled REIT, a non-U.S. stockholders sale of
ARMOURs common stock nonetheless will generally not be subject to tax under
FIRPTA as a sale of a USRPI,
provided
that (a) ARMOURs
common stock owned is of a class that is regularly traded, as defined by the
applicable Treasury regulation, on an established securities market, and
(b) the selling non-U.S. stockholder owned, actually or constructively, 5%
or less of ARMOURs outstanding stock of that class at all times during a
specified testing period.
If gain on the
sale of ARMOURs common stock were subject to taxation under FIRPTA, the
non-U.S. stockholder would be subject to the same treatment as a U.S.
stockholder with respect to such gain, subject to applicable alternative minimum
tax and a special alternative minimum tax in the case of non-resident alien
individuals, and the purchaser of the stock could be required to withhold 10% of
the purchase price and remit such amount to the IRS.
Gain from the
sale of ARMOURs common stock that would not otherwise be subject to FIRPTA will
nonetheless be taxable in the U.S. to a non-U.S. stockholder in two cases:
(a) if the non-U.S. stockholders investment in ARMOURs common stock is
effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business conducted by such non-U.S.
stockholder, the non-U.S. stockholder will be subject to the same treatment as a
U.S. stockholder with respect to such gain, or (b) if the non-U.S.
stockholder is a nonresident alien individual who was present in the U.S. for
183 days or more during the taxable year and has a tax home in the U.S., the
nonresident alien individual will be subject to a 30.0% tax on the individuals
capital gain.
91
Backup Withholding and
Information Reporting
ARMOUR will
report to its U.S. stockholders and the IRS the amount of dividends paid during
each calendar year and the amount of any tax withheld. Under the backup
withholding rules, a U.S. stockholder may be subject to backup withholding with
respect to dividends paid unless the holder is a corporation or comes within
other exempt categories and, when required, demonstrates this fact or provides a
taxpayer identification number or social security number, certifies as to no
loss of exemption from backup withholding and otherwise complies with applicable
requirements of the backup withholding rules. A U.S. stockholder that does not
provide his or her correct taxpayer identification number or social security
number may also be subject to penalties imposed by the IRS. Backup withholding
is not an additional tax. In addition, ARMOUR may be required to withhold a
portion of capital gain distribution to any U.S. stockholder who fails to
certify their non-foreign status.
ARMOUR must
report annually to the IRS and to each non-U.S. stockholder the amount of
dividends paid to such holder and the tax withheld with respect to such
dividends, regardless of whether withholding was required. Copies of the
information returns reporting such dividends and withholding may also be made
available to the tax authorities in the country in which the non-U.S.
stockholder resides under the provisions of an applicable income tax treaty. A
non-U.S. stockholder may be subject to backup withholding unless applicable
certification requirements are met.
Payment of the
proceeds of a sale of ARMOUR common stock within the U.S. is subject to both
backup withholding and information reporting unless the beneficial owner
certifies under penalties of perjury that it is a non-U.S. stockholder (and the
payor does not have actual knowledge or reason to know that the beneficial owner
is a U.S. person) or the holder otherwise establishes an exemption. Payment of
the proceeds of a sale of ARMOUR common stock conducted through certain U.S.
related financial intermediaries is subject to information reporting (but not
backup withholding) unless the financial intermediary has documentary evidence
in its records that the beneficial owner is a non-U.S. stockholder and specified
conditions are met or an exemption is otherwise established.
Backup
withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld under the backup
withholding rules may be allowed as a refund or a credit against such holders
U.S. federal income tax liability provided the required information is furnished
to the IRS.
State, Local and Foreign
Taxes
ARMOUR and its
stockholders may be subject to state, local or foreign taxation in various
jurisdictions, including those in which it or they transact business, own
property or reside. The state, local or foreign tax treatment of ARMOUR and its
stockholders may not conform to the U.S. federal income tax treatment discussed
above. Any foreign taxes incurred by ARMOUR would not pass through to
stockholders as a credit against their U.S. federal income tax liability.
Prospective stockholders should consult their tax advisors regarding the
application and effect of state, local and foreign income and other tax laws on
an investment in ARMOUR common stock.
Legislative or Other
Actions Affecting REITs
The rules
dealing with U.S. federal income taxation are constantly under review by persons
involved in the legislative process and by the IRS and the U.S. Treasury
Department. No assurance can be given as to whether, when, or in what form, U.S.
federal income tax laws applicable to ARMOUR and its stockholders may be
enacted. Changes to the U.S. federal income tax laws and interpretations of U.S.
federal income tax laws could adversely affect an investment in ARMOURs shares
of common stock.
92
THE ADJOURNMENT
PROPOSAL
The
adjournment proposal, if adopted, will allow Enterprise's board of directors to
adjourn the special meeting of stockholders to a later date or dates to permit
further solicitation of proxies in the event, based on the tabulated votes,
there are not sufficient votes at the time of the special meeting to approve the
consummation of the merger. The purpose of the adjournment proposal is to
provide more time for Enterprise, the Enterprise Founders, ARMOUR and/or their
respective affiliates to make purchases of Public Shares or other arrangements
that would increase the likelihood of obtaining a favorable vote on the merger
proposal. See the section entitled
The Merger
Proposal Interests of Enterprise's Directors and Officers and Others
in the Merger.
In addition to
an adjournment of the special meeting upon approval of an adjournment proposal,
the board of directors of Enterprise is empowered under Delaware law to postpone
the meeting at any time prior to the meeting being called to order. In such
event, Enterprise will issue a press release and take such other steps as it
believes are necessary and practical in the circumstances to inform its
stockholders of the postponement.
Consequences if the
Adjournment Proposal is Not Approved
If the
adjournment proposal is not approved by the stockholders, Enterprise's board of
directors may not be able to adjourn the special meeting to a later date in the
event, based on the tabulated votes, there are not sufficient votes at the time
of the special meeting to approve the consummation4 of the merger (because the
merger proposal is not approved or because the holders of 30% or more of the
Public Shares vote against the merger proposal and demand conversion of their
Public Shares into cash). In such event, the merger would not be completed and,
unless Enterprise were able to consummate a business combination with another
party no later than November 7, 2009, it would be required to
liquidate.
Required
Vote
Adoption of
the adjournment proposal requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the
issued and outstanding shares of Enterprise's common stock represented in person
or by proxy at the meeting. Adoption of the adjournment proposal is not
conditioned upon the adoption of any of the other proposals.
ENTERPRISE'S
BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT ENTERPRISE'S STOCKHOLDERS VOTE
FOR THE APPROVAL OF THE ADJOURNMENT PROPOSAL.
93
PROPOSALS TO BE CONSIDERED BY THE ENTERPRISE
WARRANTHOLDERS
THE WARRANT AMENDMENT PROPOSAL
In connection
with the proposed merger, Enterprise is proposing an amendment to the warrant
agreement governing its outstanding warrants to (i) increase the exercise
price of the warrants from $7.50 per share to $11.00 per share and
(ii) extend the expiration date of the warrants from November 7, 2011
to November 7, 2013. The warrant agreement will also be amended to make
certain other immaterial changes to ensure that the warrants of ARMOUR that will
be received by the holders of warrants of Enterprise after the merger will be
governed by the warrant agreement and that ARMOUR will assume all of the rights
and obligations of Enterprise under the warrant agreement after the merger. A
copy of the supplement and amendment to the warrant agreement is attached as
Annex G to this proxy statement/prospectus and is incorporated into this proxy
statement/prospectus by reference. Pursuant to the Warrant Agreement, dated as
of November 7, 2007, by and between Enterprise and Continental Stock
Transfer & Trust Company, as warrant agent, the parties may amend the
warrant agreement with the written consent of the registered holders of a
majority of the then outstanding warrants. Approval of the warrant amendment
proposal is a condition to consummation of the merger.
Enterprise
believes the amendment to the warrants is appropriate given the change in
structure of Enterprise following completion of the merger. Additionally, if the
merger is not consummated and Enterprise does not complete a different business
combination by November 7, 2009, the warrants will expire worthless. If the
warrant amendment proposal is approved, all other terms of Enterprise's warrants
will remain the same.
The Enterprise
Founders have executed voting agreements whereby such parties have agreed to
vote in favor of the warrant amendment proposal at the special meeting.
Required
Vote
Approval of
the warrant amendment proposal requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a
majority of Enterprise's warrants outstanding on the record date. Approval
of the warrant proposal is a condition to the consummation of the merger.
Recommendation
THE BOARD
OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT THE WARRANTHOLDERS VOTE FOR THE
APPROVAL OF THE WARRANT AMENDMENT.
94
THE ADJOURNMENT PROPOSAL
The
adjournment proposal, if adopted, will allow Enterprise's board of directors to
adjourn the special meeting of warrantholders to a later date or dates to permit
further solicitation of proxies in the event, based on the tabulated votes,
there are not sufficient votes at the time of the special meeting to approve the
warrant amendment proposal. In no event will Enterprise adjourn the special
meeting or consummate the warrant amendment proposal beyond the date by which it
may properly do so under its amended and restated certificate of incorporation
and Delaware law. The purpose of the adjournment proposal is to provide more
time for Enterprise and the Enterprise Founders to make purchases of warrants or
other arrangements that would increase the likelihood of obtaining a favorable
vote on the warrant amendment proposal. See the section entitled
The Merger
Proposal Interests of Enterprise's Directors and Officers and Others
in the Merger.
In addition to
an adjournment of the special meeting upon approval of an adjournment proposal,
the board of directors of Enterprise is empowered under Delaware law to postpone
the meeting at any time prior to the meeting being called to order. In such
event, Enterprise will issue a press release and take such other steps as it
believes are necessary and practical in the circumstances to inform its
stockholders of the postponement.
Consequences
if the Adjournment Proposal is Not Approved
If the
adjournment proposal is not approved by the warrantholders, Enterprise's board
of directors may not be able to adjourn the special meeting to a later date in
the event, based on the tabulated votes, there are not sufficient votes at the
time of the special meeting to approve the warrant amendment proposal. In such
event, the warrant amendment would not be completed.
Required
Vote
Adoption of
the adjournment proposal requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the
issued and outstanding warrants of Enterprise represented in person or by proxy
at the meeting. Adoption of the adjournment proposal is not conditioned upon the
adoption of any of the other proposals.
ENTERPRISE'S
BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT ENTERPRISE'S WARRANTHOLDERS VOTE
FOR THE APPROVAL OF THE ADJOURNMENT PROPOSAL.
95
OTHER INFORMATION RELATED TO ENTERPRISE
Business
of Enterprise
Enterprise was
formed on July 9, 2007 to effect a merger, capital stock exchange, asset
acquisition or other similar business combination with an operating business.
Prior to executing the merger agreement with ARMOUR, Enterprise's efforts were
limited to organizational activities, completion of its IPO and the evaluation
of possible business combinations.
Offering
Proceeds Held in Trust
On
November 14, 2007, Enterprise consummated its IPO of 25,000,000 units with
each unit consisting of one share of common stock and one warrant, each to
purchase one share of common stock at an exercise price of $7.50 per share.
Simultaneously with the consummation of the IPO, Enterprise consummated the
private placement of 7,500,000 Sponsors' Warrants at a price of $1.00 per
Sponsor Warrant, generating total proceeds of $7,500,000. The units from the IPO
were sold at an offering price of $10.00 per unit, generating total gross
proceeds of $250,000,000. After deducting the underwriting discounts and
commissions and the offering expenses, the total net proceeds to Enterprise from
the offering and the private placement was $247,575,000, which was deposited
into the trust account and the remaining proceeds were used to provide for
business, legal and accounting due diligence on prospective business
combinations and continuing general and administrative expenses. Enterprise also
had an aggregate of up to $2,450,000 of interest earned on the proceeds in the
trust account that was available to it to fund its working capital requirements.
As of June 30, 2009, Enterprise had drawn approximately $5.45 million for
working capital requirements and for payment of its tax obligations. As of
October 5, 2009, there was $249,489,855 in cash in the trust account.
Enterprise
intends to use funds held in the trust account to pay certain transaction
expenses, finders' fees, tax obligations and deferred underwriters compensation
as well as to pay stockholders who properly exercise their conversion rights.
The balance of the funds will be available to ARMOUR for working capital and
general corporate purposes of ARMOUR, although Enterprise will retain a small
portion of the trust account for its own corporate purposes.
The holders of
Public Shares will be entitled to receive funds from the trust account only in
the event of Enterprise's liquidation or if they seek to convert their shares
into cash and the merger is actually completed. In no other circumstances will a
stockholder have any right or interest of any kind to or in the trust
account.
Stockholder
Approval of Business Combination
Enterprise
will proceed with the merger only if (i) the holders of (a) a majority
of the Public Shares present (in person or represented by proxy) and entitled to
vote at the special meeting of stockholders approve the merger and (b) a
majority of the votes cast on the merger proposal approve the merger,
(ii) the holders of fewer than 30% (or 50% if the secondary charter
proposal is approved) of the Public Shares vote against the merger and properly
demand that their Public Shares be converted into a pro rata portion of the
trust account, calculated as of two business days prior to the anticipated
consummation of the merger, (iii) the holders of a majority of Enterprise's
common stock outstanding on the record date vote in favor of the initial charter
proposal and the subsequent filing of Enterprise's second amended and restated
certificate of incorporation, and (iv) the holders of a majority of
Enterprise's warrants outstanding on the record date approve the warrant
amendment proposal. The Enterprise Founders have agreed to vote their common
stock issued prior to the IPO on the merger proposal in accordance with the vote
of holders of a majority of the Public Shares present (in person or represented
by proxy) and entitled to vote at the special meeting. If the holders of 30% (or
50% if the secondary charter proposal is approved) or more of the Public Shares
vote against the merger proposal and properly demand that Enterprise convert
their Public Shares into their pro rata share of the trust account, Enterprise
will not consummate the merger. In this case, if Enterprise is unable to
complete another business combination by November 7, 2009, Enterprise will
be forced to liquidate.
Liquidation
if No Business Combination
Enterprise's
amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides for the automatic
termination of Enterprise's corporate existence and mandatory liquidation of
Enterprise if Enterprise does not consummate a business combination by
November 7, 2009. The amended and restated certificate of incorporation
provides that if Enterprise has not completed a business combination by such
date, its corporate existence will cease except for the purposes of winding up
its affairs liquidating, pursuant to Section 278 of the DGCL, or DGCL. This
has the same effect as if Enterprise's board of directors and stockholders had
formally voted to approve Enterprise's dissolution pursuant to Section 275
of the DGCL. Accordingly, limiting Enterprise's corporate existence to a
specified date as permitted by Section 102(b)(5) of the DGCL removes the
necessity to comply with the formal procedures set forth in Section 275
(which would have required Enterprise's board of directors and stockholders to
formally vote to approve its dissolution and liquidation and to have filed a
certificate of dissolution with the Delaware Secretary of State).
In connection
with its liquidation, Enterprise will distribute to the holders of its Public
Shares, in proportion to their respective amounts of Public Shares, an aggregate
sum equal to the amount in the trust account, inclusive of any interest thereon,
plus remaining net assets (subject to Enterprise's obligations under Delaware
law to provide for claims of creditors as described below). The Enterprise
Founders have waived their rights to participate in any liquidation distribution
with
96
respect
to their Founders' Shares. As a consequence of such waivers, a liquidating
distribution will be made only with respect to the Public Shares. There will be
no distribution from the trust account with respect to Enterprise's warrants,
which will expire worthless.
The per-share
liquidation price for the Public Shares as of October 5, 2009, the record
date for Enterprise's special meeting, is approximately $9.98. The proceeds
deposited in the trust account could, however, become subject to the claims of
Enterprise's creditors (which could be prior to the claims of the holders of the
Public Shares and could include vendors and service providers Enterprise has
engaged to assist it in connection with its search for a target business and
that are owed money by it, as well as target businesses themselves) and there is
no assurance that the actual per-share liquidation price will not be less than
$9.98, due to those claims. If Enterprise liquidates prior to the consummation
of a business combination, Daniel C. Staton, Marc H. Bell and Maria
Balodimas Staton have agreed that they will be personally liable to pay debts
and obligations to target businesses or vendors or other entities that are owed
money by Enterprise for services rendered or contracted for or products sold to
Enterprise in excess of the net proceeds of the Enterprise IPO not held in the
trust account. There is no assurance that Enterprise, Mr. Staton,
Mr. Bell and Ms. Staton would be able to satisfy their obligations.
Accordingly, Enterprise cannot assure you that the per-share distribution from
the trust account, if Enterprise liquidates, will not be less than $9.98, plus
interest, due to claims of creditors.
Under the
DGCL, stockholders may be held liable for claims by third parties against a
corporation to the extent of distributions received by them in a dissolution. If
the corporation complies with certain procedures set forth in Section 280
of the DGCL intended to ensure that it makes reasonable provision for all claims
against it, including a 60-day notice period during which any third-party claims
can be brought against the corporation, a 90-day period during which the
corporation may reject any claims brought, and an additional 150-day waiting
period before any liquidating distributions are made to stockholders, any
liability of stockholders with respect to a liquidating distribution is limited
to the lesser of such stockholder's pro rata share of the claim or the amount
distributed to the stockholder, and any liability of the stockholder would be
barred after the third anniversary of the dissolution. However, it is
Enterprise's intention to make liquidating distributions to its stockholders as
soon as reasonably possible after November 7, 2009 and, therefore,
Enterprise does not intend to comply with those procedures. As such,
Enterprise's stockholders could potentially be liable for any claims to the
extent of distributions received by them and any liability of Enterprise's
stockholders may extend well beyond the third anniversary of such date. Because
Enterprise will not be complying with Section 280, Section 281(b) of
the DGCL requires Enterprise to adopt a plan that will provide for payment,
based on facts known to it at such time, of (i) all existing claims,
(ii) all pending claims and (iii) all claims that may be potentially
brought against it within the subsequent 10 years. Accordingly, Enterprise would
be required to provide for any claims of creditors known to it at that time or
those that it believes could be potentially brought against it within the
subsequent 10 years prior to it distributing the funds in the trust account to
its public stockholders. Enterprise cannot make any assurance as to when such
plan will be completed and when liquidation distributions will be made. As a
result, liquidation distributions could take up to 60 days to be completed.
Because
Enterprise is a blank check company, rather than an operating company, and its
operations have been limited to searching for prospective target businesses to
acquire, the only likely claims to arise would be from potential target
businesses, many of whom have given Enterprise agreements waiving any right,
title, interest or claim of any kind they may have in or to any monies held in
the trust account, or Enterprise's vendors (such as accountants, lawyers,
investment bankers, etc.). As a result, the claims that could be made against
Enterprise are significantly limited and the likelihood that any claim that
would result in any liability extending to the trust account is remote.
Nevertheless, such waiver agreements may not be enforceable. Accordingly,
Enterprise cannot assure you that third parties will not seek to recover from
Enterprise's stockholders amounts owed to them by Enterprise.
If there are
no funds remaining to pay the costs associated with the implementation and
completion of the liquidation and distribution, Daniel C. Staton, Marc H. Bell
and Maria Balodimas Staton have agreed to advance Enterprise the funds necessary
to pay such costs and complete such liquidation (currently anticipated to be no
more than approximately $15,000) and not to seek repayment for such
expenses.
If Enterprise
is forced to file a bankruptcy case or an involuntary bankruptcy case is filed
against it that is not dismissed, the proceeds held in the trust account could
be subject to applicable bankruptcy law, and may be included in Enterprise's
bankruptcy estate and subject to the claims of third parties with priority over
the claims of Enterprise's stockholders. Also, in any such case, any
distributions received by stockholders could be viewed under applicable
debtor/creditor and/or bankruptcy laws as either a preferential transfer or a
fraudulent conveyance. As a result, a bankruptcy court could seek to
recover all amounts received by Enterprise's stockholders. Furthermore, because,
in the event of a liquidation, Enterprise intends to distribute the proceeds
held in the trust account to its public stockholders promptly after
November 7, 2009, this may be viewed or interpreted as giving preference to
Enterprise's public stockholders over any potential creditors with respect to
access to or distributions from Enterprise's assets. In addition, Enterprise's
board may be viewed as having breached their fiduciary duties to Enterprise's
creditors and/or may have acted in bad faith, and thereby exposing the board and
Enterprise to claims of punitive damages, by paying public stockholders from the
trust account prior to addressing the claims of creditors and/or complying with
certain provisions of the DGCL with respect to Enterprise's
97
liquidation.
Enterprise cannot assure you that claims will not be brought against it for
these reasons. To the extent any bankruptcy or other claims deplete the trust
account, Enterprise cannot assure you it will be able to return to its public
stockholders at least $9.98 per share.
Facilities
Enterprise does
not own any real estate or other physical properties. Enterprise
maintains its executive offices at 6800 Broken Sound Parkway, Boca Raton,
Florida 33487. Bell & Staton, Inc., an affiliate of Marc H. Bell and Daniel
C. Staton, has agreed to provide Enterprise with general and
administrative services including office space, utilities and secretarial
support pursuant to a letter agreement between Enterprise and Bell &
Staton, Inc. The cost for the foregoing services to be provided
to Enterprise by Bell & Staton, Inc. is $7,500 per
month. Enterprise believes, based on rents and fees for similar services in
the Boca Raton area, that the fee charged by Bell & Staton, Inc. is at least
as favorable as Enterprise could have obtained from an unaffiliated
person. Enterprise considers its current office space adequate
for its current operations.
Employees
Enterprise
has four executive officers. These individuals are not compensated and are
not obligated to devote any specific number of hours to Enterprise matters
and intend to devote only as much time as they deem necessary to Enterprise
affairs. The amount of time they will devote in any time period will vary
based on whether a target business has been selected for the business
combination and the stage of the business combination process the company is
in. Enterprise presently expects that Daniel C.
Staton, Enterprise's chief executive officer will devote a majority of his
work time to Enterprise's business. Enterprise's other executive
officers will devote a substantial amount of their time to Enterprise's
business. Enterprise does not have any full time employees prior to
the consummation of a business combination.
Directors
and Executive Officers
Enterprise's
current directors and executive officers are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Age
|
|
Position
|
Daniel C. Staton
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
President, Chief Executive
Officer and Director
|
Marc H. Bell
|
|
|
42
|
|
|
Chairman of the Board
and Treasurer
|
Ezra Shashoua
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer
|
Maria Balodimas
Staton
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
Corporate
Secretary
|
Stewart J. Paperin
|
|
|
61
|
|
|
Director
|
Richard Steiner
|
|
|
63
|
|
|
Director
|
Jordan Zimmerman
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
Director
|
Below is a
summary of the business experience of each of Enterprise's executive officers
and directors.
Daniel C. Staton
has
served as Enterprise's President and Chief Executive Officer and as a member of
Enterprise's Board of Directors since its inception. Mr. Staton has served as
Managing Director of Staton Capital LLC, a private investment firm, since 2003
and as President of The Walnut Group, a private investment firm that has made
over 20 private equity and venture capital investments, from 1997 to January
2007. Prior to forming The Walnut Group, Mr. Staton served as General Manager
and partner of Duke Associates from 1981 to 1993. With its initial public
offering, Mr. Staton became Chief Operating Officer and a director of Duke
Realty Investments, Inc. (NYSE: DRE), a real estate investment trust, from 1993
to 1997. Mr. Staton served as Chairman of the Board of Directors of Storage
Trust Realty, a real estate investment trust, from 1997 to 1999, and led its
merger with Public Storage (NYSE: PSA), where he has served on the Board of
Directors since 1999. The Walnut Group was an initial investor and Mr. Staton
served as director of Build-A-Bear Workshop (NYSE: BBW), a specialty retailer
with over 300 stores, from 1998 until its initial public offering in 2004. The
Walnut Group was an initial investor in Deal$: Nothing Over a Dollar, a
specialty retailer which grew from one location to 67 locations until its sale
to Supervalu Inc. in 2002. In connection with other investments by The Walnut
Group, Mr. Staton served as a director of Ameristop, a convenience store
operator with over 140 locations, from 1998 to 2003, as a director of Skylight
Financial, a credit card company for the underbanked, from 1998 until its sale
in July 2003, and as a director of Changing Paradigms, a
98
leader in
private-label household products, from 1999 until its sale in 2006. Mr. Staton
has also served as the Chairman of the Board of FriendFinder Networks Inc.
(formerly Penthouse Media Group Inc.), a branded multimedia group, since 2004.
Mr. Staton also invested in and served as a director of United Sports Ventures,
owner of three minor-league baseball and four minor-league hockey teams, from
1997 to 2002. Mr. Staton has co-produced or invested in numerous successful
Broadway musicals and plays, including
The Producers, Hairspray, Jersey Boys
and August: Osage County,
all of which won the Tony Award for Best
Musical, or Best Play as well as
A Catered Affair
and
Smokey Joe's
Café
, Broadway's longest-running musical revue. Mr. Staton majored in
Finance at the University of Missouri and holds a B.S. degree in Specialized
Business from Ohio University and a B.S. degree in Business (Management) from
California Coast University. Mr. Staton has served as Executive in Residence at
both the University of Missouri and Ohio University. Mr. Staton is the spouse of
Maria Balodimas Staton, our Corporate Secretary.
Marc H.
Bell
has served as Enterprise's Chairman of the Board of Directors and
Treasurer since its inception. Mr. Bell has served as Managing Director of Marc
Bell Capital Partners LLC, an investment firm which invests in media and
entertainment ventures, real estate, and distressed assets, since 2003. Mr. Bell
has also served as the President and Chief Executive Officer of FriendFinder
Networks Inc. (formerly Penthouse Media Group Inc.) since 2004. Previously, Mr.
Bell was the founder and President of Globix Corporation, a full-service
commercial internet service provider with data centers and a private network
with over 20,000 miles of fiber spanning the globe. Mr. Bell served as Chairman
of the Board of Globix Corporation from 1998 to 2002 and Chief Executive Officer
from 1998 to 2001. Globix, which went public in 1996 under the name Bell
Technology Group, Ltd. and was renamed Globix Incorporated in 1998, offered
internet connectivity and sophisticated internet-based solutions to large and
medium size companies, through a host of vertically-integrated businesses
originally established or acquired by Mr. Bell or his affiliates. Globix was
also an initial investor in NetSat Express, a satellite communications joint
venture with Globecomm Systems, Inc. and Reuters Group, plc, which was later
sold to Globecomm. Mr. Bell was also a member of the Board of Directors of
EDGAR Online, Inc., an Internet-based provider of filings made by public
companies with the SEC, from 1998 to 2000. Mr. Bell has also been a co-producer
of successful Broadway musicals and plays (
Jersey Boys, The Wedding Singer,
August: Osage County, a Catered Affair)
and has been a winner of the
American Theatre Wings Tony Award
(2008 Best Play
for
August:
Osage County and
2006 Best Musical
for
Jersey Boys).
Mr.
Bell is a member of the Board of Trustees of New York University and New York
University School of Medicine. He is also Chairman of the Courant Institute of
Mathematical Sciences at New York University and was an adjunct instructor at
the Global Entrepreneurship Center of Florida International University, where he
taught graduate courses in Entrepreneurship. Mr. Bell holds a B.S. degree in
Accounting from Babson College and an M.S. degree in Real Estate Development
from New York University.
Ezra
Shashoua
has been Enterprise's Chief Financial Officer since January,
2008. Mr. Shashoua has also served as the Chief Financial Officer of
FriendFinder Networks Inc. (formerly Penthouse Media Group, Inc.), since
September 2007. Previously, from June 2003 to May 2007, he was Executive
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Cruzan International, Inc., a
Florida based publicly held spirits company which owned the Cruzan Rum brand and
various manufacturing plants. Prior to his employment at Cruzan, Mr.
Shashoua served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer from
2001 to June 2003 at NationsRent, Inc. a publicly-held NYSE equipment rental
company. Mr. Shashoua had previously been at 7-Eleven, Inc. where he served in
various roles of increasing responsibility over 18 years culminating in his
appointment as Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Shashoua started his career as
an attorney at the law firm of Sonnenschein Nath and Rosenthal in Chicago.
He holds a B.A. from Northwestern University and a J.D. from Illinois
Institute of Technology-Chicago Kent College of Law.
Maria
Balodimas Staton
has served as Enterprise's Corporate Secretary since
its inception. Mrs. Staton has served as a Managing Director of Staton Capital
LLC since January 2003. Mrs. Staton founded Ariston Capital, an early stage
investment company, where she served as Chief Executive Officer from 1999 to
January 2003. Prior to founding Ariston, Mrs. Staton was an Associate at Blue
Chip Venture Company, a venture capital and leveraged buyout fund based in
Cincinnati, Ohio, from 1998 to 1999. Prior to Blue Chip Venture Company, Mrs.
Staton was an Associate in the Financial Institutions Group at A.T. Kearney, a
management consulting firm, in New York from 1995 to 1997. Prior to A.T.
Kearney, Mrs. Staton was an Institutional Salesperson in the Fixed Income group
at Union Bank of Switzerland in New York from 1992 to 1994 where she specialized
in trading derivatives and structured products with U.S. branches of foreign
commercial banks. Mrs. Staton began her career at Nomura Securities
International, where she worked as a Quantitative Analyst on the equity
derivatives trading desk from 1991 to 1992. Mrs. Staton holds an M.B.A. and M.S.
degree in Real Estate from Massachusetts Institute of Technology and a B.A.
degree in Applied Mathematics from Harvard College. Ms. Balodimas Staton is the
spouse of Daniel C. Staton, our President and Chief Executive Officer.
Stewart
J. Paperin
has served as a member of Enterprise's Board of Directors
since its inception. Mr. Paperin has served as Executive Vice President of the
Soros Foundation, a worldwide private philanthropic foundation, since 1996,
where he oversees financial, administrative and economic development activities.
From 1996 to July 2005, Mr. Paperin served as a Senior Advisor and portfolio
manager for Soros Fund Management LLC, a financial services company, and since
July 2005 has served as a consultant to Soros Fund Management LLC. From 1996 to
2007, Mr. Paperin served as a Director of Penn
99
Octane
Corporation (Nasdaq: POCC), a company engaged in the purchase, transportation
and sale of liquefied petroleum gas. Prior to joining the Soros organizations,
Mr. Paperin served as President of Brooke Group International, an investment
firm concentrated on the former Soviet Union, from 1990 to 1993, and as Senior
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Western Union Corporation, a
provider of money transfer and message services which was controlled by Brooke
Group, from 1989 to 1991. Prior to Western Union Corporation, Mr. Paperin served
as Chief Financial Officer of Timeplex Corporation, a telecommunications
equipment provider, from 1986 to 1989 and of Datapoint Corporation, a computer
equipment manufacturer, from 1985 to 1986. Prior to Datapoint Corporation, Mr.
Paperin served as a financial officer of Pepsico Corporation from 1980 to 1985
and as a management consultant at Cresap McCormick & Paget from 1975 to
1980. Mr. Paperin also served as a member of the Board of Directors of Community
Bankers Acquisition Corp., a blank check company formed to acquire an operating
business in the banking industry (AMEX: BTC). Mr. Paperin holds a B.A. degree
and an M.S. degree from the State University of New York at Binghamton. He is a
member of the Council for Foreign Relations and was awarded an honorary Doctor
of Humane Letters by the State University of New York.
Richard
Steiner
has served as a member of Enterprise's Board of Directors since
its inception. Since 1985, Mr. Steiner has been a Broadway theatrical producer.
Of the ten musicals he has co-produced,
Jersey Boys
,
Hairspray
,
The Producers
and
Big River
have won the Tony Award for Best
Musical. Mr. Steiner has also co-produced
Smokey Joe's Café
, Broadway's
longest-running musical-revue, and
Top Dog/Underdog
, which won the
Pulitzer Prize. Mr. Steiner is an owner of Desiree Productions, an in-theatre
merchandising company. Mr. Steiner was a member of the initial investor group in
the Chi-Chi's restaurant chain and Dr. John's Spin Brush, which was subsequently
sold to Procter & Gamble. Mr. Steiner served as director for Cap Toys,
Inc. from 1988 to 1996 and currently sits on the ownership bench of the
Cincinnati Reds. Mr. Steiner was previously a co-owner and director of United
Sports Ventures from 1997 to 2002. Mr. Steiner holds an M.B.A. degree from the
University of Chicago and a B.A. degree in Economics from the University of
Wisconsin and is the recipient of the 2004 Distinguished Alumni Award in
Entrepreneurship from the University of Chicago Graduate School of Business.
Jordan
Zimmerman
has served as a member of Enterprise's Board of Directors
since its inception. Mr. Zimmerman is Founder and Chairman of Zimmerman
Advertising, the 15th largest advertising agency in the country, with published
annual billings in excess of $2 billion. Since its founding in 1984, Mr.
Zimmerman led his agency from its origin as a regional automotive advertising
agency into a national retail firm, with more than 1,000 associates and 22
offices, serving clients in virtually every retail sector, including: fast food,
sports, real estate, spirits, furniture, financial services, office supply
retailers, travel and retail discounters. Zimmerman Advertising clients include:
HH Gregg, Longs Drugs, Crocs, Six Flags, Miami Dolphins, Papa John's, Fris
Vodka, AutoNation, Nissan, Lennar Homes, ShopKo, Value City, Mattress Firm,
Vitamin Shoppe, Wickes Furniture, S&K Men's Warehouse and Office Depot. In
1999, Mr. Zimmerman sold Zimmerman Advertising to Omnicom, a leading global
marketing and corporate communications company and a premier holding company for
such top advertising agencies as BBDO, DDB, TBWA Chiat and others. Mr. Zimmerman
was recognized as the University of South Florida Alumni Entrepreneur of the
Year in 1991. In 2004, he was one of ten people honored with South Florida
Business Journal's Diamond Award. Most recently, South Florida CEO Magazine
honored Mr. Zimmerman as their One Hundred Most Powerful People in South
Florida. Mr. Zimmerman has supported and led many local and national non-profit
organizations and charities, including: Make a Wish Foundation, Crohn's and
Colitis Foundation and Songs for Love. He is a member of the board for Take
Stock in Children, Pine Crest School of Boca Raton and the Cleveland Clinic
Florida. Mr. Zimmerman is also a co-owner of the Florida Panthers, an NHL hockey
team. Mr. Zimmerman holds an M.B.A. degree from the University of South
Florida.
Periodic
Reporting and Audited Financial Statements
Enterprise has
registered its securities under the Exchange Act and has reporting obligations,
including the requirement to file annual and quarterly reports with the SEC. In
accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, Enterprise's annual
reports contain financial statements audited and reported on by Enterprise's
independent accountants. Enterprise has filed with the SEC its Annual Reports on
Form 10-K covering the fiscal years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 and
its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q covering the quarters ended March 31,
2008, June 30, 2008, September 30, 2008, March 31, 2009
and June 30, 2009.
Legal
Proceedings
There are no
legal proceedings pending against Enterprise.
Enterprise's
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
The following
discussion should be read in conjunction with Enterprise's financial statements
and related notes thereto included elsewhere in this proxy
statement/prospectus.
Enterprise is
a Delaware blank check company incorporated on July 9, 2007 in order to serve as
a vehicle for the acquisition of one or more operating businesses.
100
On
November 6, 2007, SBBC, an affiliate of certain of our officers and directors,
purchased an aggregate of 7,500,000 Sponsors' Warrants (the Sponsors'
Warrants) from us in a private placement transaction at a purchase price of
$1.00 per Sponsor Warrant (the Private Placement). The Sponsors'
Warrants are identical to the Warrants underlying the Units issued in our IPO
except that the Sponsors' Warrants will be (i) exercisable on a cashless
basis, and (ii) will not be redeemable by us so long as they are still held by
the purchasers or their affiliates. SBBC has agreed that the Sponsors' Warrants
will not be sold or transferred by them until thirty days after Enterprise
completes a business combination.
On November 7,
2007, the registration statement (File No. 333-145154) for Enterprise's initial
public offering of 25,000,000 units (the IPO), each unit consisting of one
share of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, and one warrant exercisable
for an additional share of common stock (a Warrant), was declared effective by
the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Enterprise completed the IPO on
November 14, 2007, resulting in total gross proceeds of $250,000,000. The
managing underwriters for the IPO were UBS Securities LLC and Ladenburg Thalmann
& Co. Inc. Of the net proceeds after offering expenses of the IPO and
the private placement, $247,575,000 was placed in a trust account maintained at
Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company. The proceeds in the trust
account include $8.375 million of the gross proceeds representing deferred
underwriting discounts and commissions that will be released to the underwriters
on completion of a business combination. The remaining proceeds outside of
the trust account may have been, and as of June 30, 2009, has been used to
pay for business, legal and accounting due diligence on prospective
acquisitions, tax expenses and continuing general and administrative expenses.
In addition, up to $2,450,000 of the interest earned on the funds held in
the trust account may have been, and as of June 30, 2009 has been, released to
fund expenses related to investigating and selecting a target business and other
working capital requirements, plus any amounts we may need to pay our tax
obligations.
Each Warrant
entitles the holder to purchase from us one share of common stock at an exercise
price of $7.50 commencing on the completion of a business combination with a
target business and expiring November 7, 2011, unless earlier redeemed.
The Warrants will be redeemable at a price of $0.01 per Warrant upon 30
days' notice after the Warrants become exercisable, only in the event that the
last sale price of the common stock is at least $14.25 per share for any 20
trading days within a 30-trading day period ending on the third business day
prior to the date on which notice of redemption is given. In accordance with the
Warrant Agreement relating to the Warrants sold in the IPO, we are only required
to use our best efforts to maintain the effectiveness of the registration
statement covering the Warrants. Enterprise will not be obligated to
deliver securities, and there are no contractual penalties for failure to
deliver securities, if a registration statement is not effective at the time of
exercise. Additionally, in the event that a registration is not effective at the
time of exercise, the holder of such Warrant shall not be entitled to exercise
such Warrant and in no event (whether in the case of a registration statement
not being effective or otherwise) will we be required to cash settle or net cash
settle the attempted warrant exercise. Consequently, the Warrants may
expire unexercised and unredeemed.
Enterprise may
issue additional capital stock or debt securities to finance a business
combination. The issuance of additional capital stock, including upon
conversion of any convertible debt securities Enterprise may issue, or the
incurrence of debt, could have material consequences on our business and
financial condition. The issuance of additional shares of its capital
stock (including upon conversion of convertible debt securities):
may
significantly reduce the equity interest of its stockholders;
will
likely cause a change in control if a substantial number of its shares of common
stock or voting preferred stock are issued, which may affect, among other
things, its ability to use its net operating loss carry forwards, if any, and
may also result in the resignation or removal of one or more of its present
officers and directors; and
may
adversely affect prevailing market prices for its common stock.
Similarly, if
Enterprise issues debt securities, it could result in:
default
and foreclosure on Enterprise's assets if its operating revenues after a
business combination are insufficient to pay its debt obligations;
acceleration
of its obligations to repay the indebtedness even if Enterprise makes all
principal and interest payments when due if it breaches the covenants contained
in any debt securities, such as covenants that require the satisfaction or
maintenance of certain financial ratios or reserves, without a waiver or
renegotiation of such covenants;
an
obligation to immediately repay all principal and accrued interest, if any, upon
demand to the extent any debt securities are payable on demand; and
its
inability to obtain additional financing, if necessary, to the extent any debt
securities contain covenants restricting our ability to obtain additional
financing while such security is outstanding, or to the extent its existing
leverage discourages other potential investors.
101
Through
June 30, 2009, Enterprise's efforts have been limited to organizational
activities, activities relating to the Enterprise IPO, activities relating to
identifying and evaluating prospective acquisition candidates, and activities
relating to general corporate matters; Enterprise has neither engaged in any
operations nor generated any revenues, other than interest income earned on the
proceeds of the Private Placement and the Enterprise IPO.
On
August 23, 2008, Enterprise entered into the Workflow Merger
Agreement.
On March 2,
2009, Enterprise announced that the Workflow Merger Agreement had been
terminated due to the fact that the closing of the merger had not occurred on or
before February 28, 2009, the termination date as set forth in the Workflow
Merger Agreement. In connection with the termination of the Workflow
Merger Agreement, SBBC has suspended purchases of Enterprise's common stock in
the open market under its pending 10b5-1 plan. Under the 10b5-1 plan, SBBC
was obligated to purchase up to $10,000,000 of Enterprise's common stock at
prices not to exceed $9.99 per share, subject to the conditions of Rule 10b-18
(which includes certain manner, timing, price and volume limitations).
Pursuant to its Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation,
Enterprise will actively seek an alternative business combination with a target
business prior to November 7, 2009.
On July 29,
2009, Enterprise entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with ARMOUR and
Merger Sub Corp.
As of June 30,
2009, after giving effect to the Enterprise IPO and Enterprise's operations
subsequent thereto, including its withdrawal of approximately $5.0
million of the interest earned on the funds held in the trust account
through June 30, 2009 for taxes and operating expenses, approximately $250
million was held in trust and it had approximately $59,000 of unrestricted cash,
and approximately
$
0.4 million of the $2.45 million that it is entitled
to withdraw from interest earned on the funds held in the trust account,
available to it for its activities in connection with identifying and conducting
due diligence of a suitable business combination, and for general corporate
matters.
Results of Operations,
Financial Condition and Liquidity
Enterprise's
operating expenses totaled approximately $0.7 million for the fiscal quarter
ended June 30, 2009 and approximately $0.1 million for the fiscal quarter
ended June 30, 2008. Operating expenses were comprised primarily of
accounting, legal, franchise taxes, printing fees and expenses.
Enterprises
operating expenses totaled approximately $2.3 million for the year ended
December 31, 2008 and approximately $0.2 million for the period ended December
31, 2007. Operating expenses were comprised primarily of accounting, legal,
franchise taxes, printing fees and expenses.
Enterprise had
interest income net of expenses earned on marketable securities held in the
trust account of approximately $78,000 for the fiscal quarter ended June 30,
2009 and approximately $1.2 million for the fiscal quarter ended June 30,
2008. Interest income excludes earnings on funds held in the trust account
associated with common stock subject to possible conversion (approximately
$18,000 for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2009 and $0.2 million
for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2008) and, except for amounts for
operating purposes of $2.45 million and amounts equal to any taxes payable by us
relating to such interest earned ($3.0 million at June 30, 2009), will
not be released from the trust account until the earlier of the completion of a
business combination or the expiration of the time period during which we may
complete a business combination.
Enterprise had
interest income net of expenses earned on marketable securities held in the
trust account of approximately $4.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2008
and approximately $1.6 million for the period ended December 31, 2007. Interest
income excludes earnings on funds held in the trust account associated with
common stock subject to possible conversion and, except for amounts for
operating purposes of $2.45 million and amounts equal to any taxes payable by us
relating to such interest earned ($7.1 million at December 31, 2008), will not
be released from the trust account until the earlier of the completion of a
business combination or the expiration of the time period during which we may
complete a business combination.
Enterprise has
provided for an effective tax rate of approximately
21.2% for the quarter
ended June 30, 2009 and 62.2% on an inception to date basis.
Enterprise has
provided for an effective tax rate of approximately
65.5% for the year
ended December 31, 2008 and 57.8% on an inception to date basis primarily
because of state income taxes and the nondeductible portion of formation costs,
due diligence and acquisition costs and a valuation allowance.
Enterprise
expects to use substantially all of the proceeds from its initial public
offering to acquire a target business, including identifying and evaluating
prospective acquisition candidates, selecting the target business and
structuring, negotiating and consummating the business combination. To the
extent that its capital stock is used in whole or in part as consideration to
effect a business combination the proceeds held in the trust account as well as
any other net proceeds not
102
expended
will be used to finance operations of the target business. Enterprise
believes it will have sufficient available funds outside of the trust account to
operate through November 7, 2009, assuming that a business combination is not
consummated during that time. Until it enters into a business combination,
Enterprise expects to use its available resources for general working capital as
well as legal, accounting and due diligence expenses for structuring and
negotiating a business combination and legal and accounting fees relating to its
Securities and Exchange Commission reporting obligations. Below is a
comparison of the projected transaction fees and expenses in the Enterprise IPO
with the current projection.
Use of Proceeds
Comparison
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assuming
|
|
Assuming
|
|
|
No Conversion
|
|
Maximum Conversion
|
Total
Underwriter Fees Projected in Enterprise IPO
|
|
$
|
9,125,000
|
|
$
|
9,125,000
|
|
Total
Transaction Expenses Projected in Enterprise IPO
|
|
|
2,500,000
|
|
|
2,500,000
|
|
Total Fees & Expenses
Projected in Enterprise IPO
|
|
|
11,625,000
|
|
|
11,625,000
|
|
Less: Current Projected Fees
& Expenses
|
|
|
(9,896,495)
|
|
|
(5,610,485)
|
|
Difference Between IPO
Projection and Current Projection
|
|
$
|
1,728,505
|
|
$
|
6,014,515
|
|
Off-Balance Sheet
Arrangements
Enterprise has
not entered into any off-balance sheet financing arrangements and has not
established any special purpose entities. Enterprise has not guaranteed any debt
or commitments of other entities or entered into any options on non-financial
assets.
Going Concern
Enterprise's
financial statements are prepared using generally accepted accounting principles
applicable to a going concern which contemplates the realization of assets and
liquidation of liabilities in the normal course of business. Enterprise has had
no revenues and has generated no operations. In order to continue as a going
concern and achieve a profitable level of operation, Enterprise will need, among
other things, additional capital resources and to develop a consistent source of
revenues. Enterprise's plan includes seeking a business combination with an
existing operating company.
Enterprise's
ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to
successfully accomplish the plan described in the preceding paragraph and
eventually attain profitable operations. The accompanying financial statements
in this report do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if it is
unable to continue as a going concern.
Critical Accounting
Estimates
Enterprise's
discussion and analysis of its financial condition and results of operations are
based upon its financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
The preparation of these financial statements requires Enterprise to make
estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities,
revenues and expenses. On an ongoing basis, Enterprise re-evaluates all of
its estimates. Enterprise bases its estimates on historical experience and
on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the
circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about
the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from
other sources. Actual results may materially differ from these estimates under
different assumptions or conditions as additional information becomes available
in future periods.
Management has
discussed the development and selection of critical accounting estimates with
the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors and the Audit Committee has
reviewed its disclosure relating to critical accounting estimates in this proxy
statement/prospectus. Enterprise believes the notes to the financial
statements summarize the more significant judgments and estimates used in the
preparation of our consolidated financial statements.
Quantitative and
Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Market risk is
the sensitivity of income to changes in interest rates, foreign exchanges,
commodity prices, equity prices, and other market-driven rates or prices.
Enterprise is not presently engaged in and, if a suitable business target is not
identified by it prior to the prescribed liquidation date of the trust fund, it
may not engage in, any substantive commercial business. Accordingly,
Enterprise is not and, until such time as it consummates a business combination,
Enterprise will not be, exposed to risks associated with foreign exchange rates,
commodity prices, equity prices or other market-driven rates or prices.
The net proceeds of its initial public offering held in the trust fund
have been invested only in money market funds meeting certain conditions under
Rule 2a-7 promulgated under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Given the
limited risk in Enterprise's exposure to money market funds, it does not view
the interest rate risk to be significant.
103
Enterprise
has not engaged in any hedging activities since its inception. It does not
currently expect to engage in any hedging activities.
Independent
Registered Public Accounting Firm
The firm of
Eisner LLP (Eisner) acts as Enterprise's independent registered public
accounting firm. The following is a summary of fees paid or to be paid to Eisner
for services rendered. Eisner also acts as ARMOUR's independent registered
public accounting firm.
Audit
Fees
The aggregate
fees for professional services rendered by Eisner LLP, Enterprise's independent
auditors, for the audits of our financial statements during fiscal year 2008 and
2007 and review of Form 10-Q which include fees related to Enterprise's initial
public offering and related audits were approximately $90,000 and $65,000,
respectively. All of the audit services provided by Eisner LLP to
Enterprise in fiscal year 2008 were pre-approved by Enterprise's audit
committee.
Audit Related Fees
Audit-related
fees are for assurance and related services including, among others,
consultation concerning financial accounting and reporting standards.
There were no aggregate fees billed for audit-related services rendered by
Eisner LLP for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007.
Tax
Fees
There were no
fees paid for tax compliance, tax planning and tax advice rendered by Eisner LLP
for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007.
All
Other Fees
There were no
fees paid to Eisner LLP for services other than audit services rendered by
Eisner LLP during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 and 2007.
Audit
Committee Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures
Since
Enterprise's audit committee was not formed until November 2007, the audit
committee did not pre-approve all of the foregoing services although any
services rendered prior to the formation of Enterprise's audit committee were
approved by its board of directors. However, all services render since November
2007 were pre-approved by Enterprise's audit committee. In addition, in
accordance with Section 10A(i) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
before Enterprise engages its independent accountant to render audit or
non-audit services on a going-forward basis, the engagement will be approved by
its audit committee.
In accordance
with Section 10A(i) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, before ARMOUR
engages its independent accountant to render audit or non-audit services on a
going-forward basis, the engagement will be approved by its audit committee.
Code
of Ethics
Enterprise has
adopted a code of ethics that applies to all of its executive officers,
directors and employees. The code of ethics codifies the business and
ethical principles that govern all aspects of our business.
Upon the consummation of the merger,
ARMOUR will adopt a similar code of ethics that will apply to ARMOUR's
directors, officers and employees as well as those of its subsidiaries.
104
BUSINESS OF ARMOUR
Overview
Organized in
2008, ARMOUR is an externally-managed Maryland corporation, managed by ARRM,
that will invest primarily in Agency Securities. From time to time, a portion of
ARMOURs portfolio may be invested in Agency Debt, U.S. Treasuries and money
market instruments, subject to certain income tests ARMOUR must satisfy for its
qualification as a REIT. ARMOUR has committed itself to this asset class
by including in its charter a requirement that all of its financial instrument
investments will consist of Agency Securities, Agency Debt, U.S. Treasuries and
money market instruments (including reverse repurchase agreements) and hedging
and other derivative instruments related to the foregoing investments. In
the case of an ambiguity in the application of this restriction, ARMOUR's
manager, ARRM, or its future board of directors will determine its application.
Amending the ARMOUR charter will require approval by the holders of a
majority of ARMOUR's outstanding common stock.
ARMOUR seeks
attractive long-term investment returns by investing its equity capital and
borrowed funds in its targeted asset class. ARMOUR intends to earn returns
on the spread between the yield on its assets and its costs, including the
interest cost of the funds it borrows, after giving effect to its hedges.
ARMOUR has no operating history, owns no assets and will commence
operations upon completion of the business combination. ARMOUR intends to
qualify and will elect to be taxed as a REIT under the Code. ARMOUR
generally will not be subject to federal income tax to the extent that it
currently distributes its net income to its stockholders and qualify as a
REIT.
ARMOURs
business plan is to identify and acquire Agency Securities using its four-step
process described below, finance its acquisitions with borrowings under a series
of short-term repurchase agreements at the most competitive interest rates
available to it and then cost-effectively hedge its interest rate and other
risks based on its entire portfolio of assets, liabilities and derivatives and
its management's view of the market. Successful implementation of its
business plan will require it to address interest rate risk, maintain adequate
liquidity and hedge effectively. ARMOUR will execute its business plan in
a manner consistent with its intention of qualifying as a REIT and avoiding
regulation as an investment company.
Investment
Considerations
ARMOUR
believes that the factors below make ARMOUR an attractive investment
opportunity.
Experienced Management
Team
ARMOURs
manager, ARRM, consists of highly experienced professionals who will conduct its
day to day operations, including Mr. Scott J. Ulm and Mr. Jeffrey J. Zimmer.
Mr. Ulm has 23 years of experience in structured finance and debt capital
markets, including substantial experience with mortgage backed securities. Since
2005, Mr. Ulm has been Chief Executive Officer of Litchfield Capital Holdings, a
structured finance manager. From 1986 to 2005, he held a variety of senior
positions at Credit Suisse (and its predecessor firms Credit Suisse First Boston
and the First Boston Corporation) both in New York and London including Global
Head of Asset Backed Securities, Head of United States and European Debt Capital
Markets and the Global Co-Head of Collateralized Debt Obligations, both cash and
synthetic. While at Credit Suisse, Mr. Ulm was responsible for underwriting and
execution of more than $100 billion of mortgage- and asset-backed securities.
Mr. Zimmer has 25 years of experience in the mortgage securities market and from
September 2003 through March 2008 was the Chief Executive Officer of Bimini
Capital Management, Inc., a publicly traded REIT which managed over $4 billion
of agency mortgage assets and approximately $4 billion in short term repurchase
liabilities, as well as $100 million of long term debt. Prior to 2003 he was a
managing Director at RBS/Greenwich Capital in the Mortgage-Backed and
Asset-Backed Departments where from 1990 to 2003 he held various positions that
included working closely with some of the nation's largest hedge funds, mortgage
banks and investment management firms on mortgage-backed securities investments.
He has extensive experience investing in, financing and managing a leveraged
balance sheet of mortgage related assets. Mr. Ulm and Mr. Zimmer have
extensive experience in favorable and unfavorable economic cycles and in
securities trading, sales and hedging, asset/liability management and analysis
and leveraged mortgage finance.
Attractive Asset
Class
ARMOUR believes its strategy to invest
in Agency Securities reduces its credit and liquidity risk relative to other
mortgage asset classes. Agency Securities are perceived to have less
credit risk than other types of mortgage-backed securities, because Agency
Securities are issued by U.S. Government-chartered entities or guaranteed by a
U.S. Government corporation. Additionally, ARMOUR believes the credit
quality of Agency Securities will allow it to obtain favorable financing terms
in the current environment of tightening credit standards. ARMOUR believes
these factors will provide its stockholders with attractive risk-adjusted
returns. ARMOUR has committed itself to this asset class by including in
its charter a requirement that all of its financial instrument investments will
consist of Agency Securities, Agency Debt, U.S. Treasuries and money market
instruments (including reverse repurchase agreements) and hedging and other
derivative instruments related to the foregoing investments. In the case
of an ambiguity in the application of this restriction, its manager
105
(ARRM) or its future board of
directors will determine its application. Amending its charter requires
approval by the holders of a majority of its outstanding common stock.
Market
Opportunity
The spread
between current coupon Agency Securities and U.S. Treasury swaps significantly
widened during the preceding year. ARMOUR believes that the current spread
offers the company with opportunities to invest at attractive net interest
margins and that its investment strategy is well suited for investing funds
expeditiously in this environment.
Active Risk
Management
ARMOUR seeks
to differentiate itself from other mortgage portfolio managers through its
approach to risk management, described in greater detail below. ARMOUR
intends to actively manage the combination of its assets, its term repurchase
agreements and its swap agreements and other derivative instruments to
cost-effectively maintain what it believes is an appropriate duration and risk
profile, based upon its view of the market in relation to the totality of its
assets, liabilities and derivatives.
Sophisticated Investment
Platform
ARMOUR expects
to benefit from the analytical and modeling skills developed by its management
team as a result of their many years of experience and from the brokerage
services, market surveillance services and quantitative tools provided by AVM,
L.P. ARMOUR will use its management's methodologies, together with
commercially-available software customized by its management team, to value
potential investments, identify attractive investments, forecast the performance
of its assets and determine strategies to hedge its interest rate risk.
ARMOUR
anticipates that it will enter into agreements with a third party securities
broker-dealer, AVM, L.P., to assist it in monitoring and managing its assets,
liabilities and hedges on a security-by-security as well as a portfolio-wide
basis. AVM, L.P.'s services will include current mark-to-market asset
valuations, execution of agency and derivative securities trades and
administration of its expected short-term repurchase facilities, including
staggering of their maturities and related continuous re-pricing. ARMOUR
believes this third-party relationship will allow its management to focus on
critical forecasting and risk mitigation, areas where its management team has
the most direct experience, while at the same time providing it access to an
on-going monitoring and trading platform not normally established inside a
newly-organized enterprise.
No Legacy
Issues
Difficult
market conditions and investor uncertainty in 2008 and early 2009 prevented
ARMOUR from raising sufficient capital to commence operations on economically
sound basis. However, as a company with no historical investments, ARMOUR
will build an initial portfolio consisting of currently-priced assets. As
a result, its new investment portfolio will have no performance drag from
previously-purchased, lower-yielding assets.
Prior experience of Sponsor
affiliate managing Agency Securities portfolio
Scott J. Ulm
and Jeffrey J. Zimmer currently manage the business of ARRM, ARMOURs sponsor.
In September of 2003, Mr. Zimmer and partners (not including Mr. Ulm)
formed Bimini Mortgage Management, Inc. ("Bimini") to manage a leveraged
investment portfolio of Agency Securities. Bimini conducted private placements
of its Class A common stock in which it raised aggregate net proceeds
(after commissions and expenses) of approximately $141.7 million between
December 2003 and February 2004. In September 2004, Bimini
completed the initial public offering of shares of its Class A common
stock, in which it raised approximately $75.9 million in net proceeds. In
December 2004, Bimini completed a follow-on public offering of its
Class A common stock, in which is raised approximately $66.7 million
in net proceeds.
From December
2003 through November 2, 2005 Bimini operated solely as a REIT and invested only
in Agency Securities. As of early November 2005, Bimini had approximately
10 employees operating from one office in Vero Beach, Florida, managing more
than $4 billion in Agency Securities and cash assets.
On November 3,
2005, Bimini acquired Opteum Financial Services, LLC ("Opteum), a mortgage
company focused on origination of "ALT-A" mortgages. At that time, Opteum
had more than 35 offices nationwide and approximately 1,000 employees. In
the first quarter of 2006, Bimini changed its name to Opteum to reflect the new
nature of its business under a known enterprise name in the mortgage origination
field. Although the company continued to manage a leveraged portfolio of Agency
Securities, from closing of the acquisition of Opteum in November 2005 until the
mortgage company was closed in the spring of 2007, the mortgage origination
business was the primary user of cash flow of the company. The company had
GAAP losses from the time Opteum was acquired until the mortgage company was
closed, during which period most of the equity of the company was lost. At the
same time, through the end of 2008, little cash was reinvested into the Agency
Securities business and the portfolio declined from approximately $4 billion to
approximately $600 million in assets. On September 28, 2007, Opteum changed its
name to Bimini Capital Management, Inc. (Bimini Capital).
Set forth
below is a table showing the performance of Bimini Capital during the period in
which Mr. Zimmer was associated with the company. Additional information
regarding Bimini Capital is set forth in the most recent Annual Report on Form
10-K of Bimini Capital. ARMOUR will provide upon request, for no fee, the Annual
Report on Form 10-K of Bimini Capital, and, for a reasonable fee, the exhibits
to such Form 10-K.
106
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bimini as an AGENCY ONLY REIT
|
|
|
|
2004
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
Q1
|
|
Q2
|
|
Q3
|
|
Q4
|
|
Q1
|
|
Q2
|
|
Q3
|
|
Revenue
and Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
Income (in millions)
|
$
|
7.19
|
$
|
10.96
|
$
|
11.02
|
$
|
20.46
|
$
|
31.07
|
$
|
36.75
|
$
|
43.57
|
|
Interest
Expense (in millions)
|
$
|
(2.74)
|
$
|
(4.34)
|
$
|
(4.25)
|
$
|
(10.83)
|
$
|
(19.84)
|
$
|
(26.45)
|
$
|
(33.51)
|
|
Trading
Account Profit or (Loss) (in millions)
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
0.12
|
$
|
(0.03)
|
$
|
1.98
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
0.01
|
|
Net
Revenue (in millions)
|
$
|
4.46
|
$
|
6.62
|
$
|
6.89
|
$
|
9.61
|
$
|
13.21
|
$
|
10.30
|
$
|
10.08
|
|
Non-Interest
Expense (in millions)
|
$
|
(0.51)
|
$
|
(1.05)
|
$
|
(1.14)
|
$
|
(2.01)
|
$
|
(2.30)
|
$
|
(2.08)
|
$
|
(2.20)
|
|
Operating
Income (in millions)
|
$
|
3.94
|
$
|
5.57
|
$
|
5.75
|
$
|
7.60
|
$
|
10.91
|
$
|
8.22
|
$
|
7.88
|
|
Net
Income (in millions)
|
$
|
3.94
|
$
|
5.57
|
$
|
5.75
|
$
|
7.60
|
$
|
10.91
|
$
|
8.22
|
$
|
7.88
|
|
Net
Income Available to Common Shareholders
(in
millions)
|
$
|
3.94
|
$
|
5.57
|
$
|
5.75
|
$
|
7.60
|
$
|
10.91
|
$
|
8.22
|
$
|
7.88
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per Share
Income and ROE Information
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
Earnings Per Share
|
$
|
0.39
|
$
|
0.52
|
$
|
0.51
|
$
|
0.44
|
$
|
0.52
|
$
|
0.39
|
$
|
0.37
|
|
Dividends
Paid Per Share (1)
|
$
|
0.39
|
$
|
0.52
|
$
|
0.52
|
$
|
0.54
|
$
|
0.53
|
$
|
0.40
|
$
|
0.38
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolio
and Liability Information
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
Investment Securities Held During
Quarter
(in billions)
|
$
|
0.87
|
$
|
1.51
|
$
|
1.57
|
$
|
2.31
|
$
|
3.14
|
$
|
3.59
|
$
|
3.87
|
|
Average
Balance of Repurchase Agreements
During Quarter (in billions)
|
$
|
0.82
|
$
|
1.45
|
$
|
1.50
|
$
|
2.16
|
$
|
2.98
|
$
|
$3.45
|
$
|
$3.72
|
|
Annualized
Average Cost of Funds
|
|
1.34
|
%
|
1.20
|
%
|
1.13
|
%
|
2.00
|
%
|
2.65
|
%
|
3.02
|
%
|
3.48
|
%
|
Net
Interest Spread
|
|
1.96
|
%
|
1.70
|
%
|
1.67
|
%
|
1.55
|
%
|
1.31
|
%
|
1.07
|
%
|
1.03
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets
and Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Assets (in millions)
|
$
|
1,593.64
|
$
|
1,603.71
|
$
|
1,779.53
|
$
|
3,128.42
|
$
|
3,469.96
|
$
|
4,071.49
|
$
|
4,042.42
|
|
Total
Debt (in millions)
|
$
|
1,442.79
|
$
|
1,461.22
|
$
|
1,548.62
|
$
|
2,771.16
|
$
|
3,181.66
|
$
|
3,769.38
|
$
|
3,780.92
|
|
Net Trust
Preferred Outstanding (in millions) (2)
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
50.00
|
$
|
50.00
|
|
Total Debt
less
Net Trust Preferred (in millions)
|
$
|
1,442.79
|
$
|
1,461.22
|
$
|
1,548.62
|
$
|
2,771.16
|
$
|
3,181.66
|
$
|
3,719.38
|
$
|
3,730.92
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders
Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholder's
Equity (in millions)
|
$
|
144.67
|
$
|
132.70
|
$
|
218.55
|
$
|
282.96
|
$
|
261.62
|
$
|
261.54
|
$
|
232.60
|
|
Shareholders
Equity + Net Trust Preferred
(in millions)
|
$
|
144.67
|
$
|
132.70
|
$
|
218.55
|
$
|
282.96
|
$
|
261.62
|
$
|
311.54
|
$
|
282.60
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt to
Equity Ratios
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Debt to Shareholder's Equity
|
|
9.97
|
|
11.01
|
|
7.09
|
|
9.79
|
|
12.16
|
|
14.41
|
|
16.26
|
|
Total
Debt
less
Net Trust Preferred to Shareholders
Equity + Net Trust
Preferred
|
|
9.97
|
|
11.01
|
|
7.09
|
|
9.79
|
|
12.16
|
|
11.94
|
|
13.20
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per
Share Book Value and Stock Price Information
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning
Book Value Per Share
|
$
|
14.04
|
$
|
13.85
|
$
|
13.25
|
$
|
13.32
|
$
|
13.47
|
$
|
12.45
|
$
|
12.44
|
|
Ending
Book Value Per Share
|
$
|
13.85
|
$
|
13.25
|
$
|
13.32
|
$
|
13.47
|
$
|
12.45
|
$
|
12.44
|
$
|
11.06
|
|
Stock
Price (3)
|
$
|
15.00
|
$
|
15.00
|
$
|
15.76
|
$
|
16.06
|
$
|
13.85
|
$
|
14.10
|
$
|
11.30
|
|
The
information above is from Bloomberg L.P. and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and
Annual Reports on Form 10-K filed by Bimini.
(1)
GAAP
earnings and dividends can differ as a REIT pays out TAXABLE REIT income which
can be different than GAAP income.
(2)
The
Trust Preferred referenced herein is reported as Junior Subordinated Notes due
to Bimini Capital Trust I.
(3)
There
is no public stock price for Q1 and Q2 2004 as Bimini was a private company. The
$15.00 price used for those periods reflects the private placement offering
price.
107
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bimini with an ALT-A Mortgage Company
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
2006
|
|
2007
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
Q4
|
|
Q1
|
|
Q2
|
|
Q3
|
|
Q4
|
|
Q1
|
|
Q2
|
|
Q3
|
|
Q4
|
|
Q1
|
|
Revenue
and Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
Income (in millions)
|
$
|
49.25
|
$
|
60.69
|
$
|
75.29
|
$
|
43.05
|
$
|
31.84
|
$
|
53.88
|
$
|
27.52
|
$
|
24.63
|
$
|
11.71
|
$
|
10.11
|
|
Interest
Expense (in millions)
|
$
|
(44.95)
|
$
|
(57.94)
|
$
|
(62.47)
|
$
|
(44.92)
|
$
|
(41.69)
|
$
|
(54.11)
|
$
|
(35.68)
|
$
|
(23.23)
|
$
|
(12.71)
|
$
|
(9.20)
|
|
Trading
Account Profit or (Loss) (in millions)
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
7.08
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
(18.78)
|
$
|
(73.82)
|
$
|
(2.53)
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
0.93
|
|
Net
Revenue (in millions)
|
$
|
6.62
|
$
|
17.88
|
$
|
20.73
|
$
|
(1.87)
|
$
|
(9.84)
|
$
|
(10.06)
|
$
|
(81.97)
|
$
|
(1.13)
|
$
|
3.11
|
$
|
1.32
|
|
Non-Interest
Expense (in millions)
|
$
|
(13.56)
|
$
|
(26.76)
|
$
|
(32.96)
|
$
|
(2.07)
|
$
|
(9.26)
|
$
|
(30.73)
|
$
|
(2.09)
|
$
|
(2.10)
|
$
|
(2.18)
|
$
|
2.09
|
|
Operating
Income (in millions)
|
$
|
(6.94)
|
$
|
(8.88)
|
$
|
(12.23)
|
$
|
(3.94)
|
$
|
(19.10)
|
$
|
(40.79)
|
$
|
(84.06)
|
$
|
(3.23)
|
$
|
3.02
|
$
|
(0.77)
|
|
Net
Income (in millions)
|
$
|
(2.72)
|
$
|
(5.09)
|
$
|
(3.69)
|
$
|
(6.26)
|
$
|
(33.92)
|
$
|
(78.07)
|
$
|
(162.47)
|
$
|
(4.72)
|
$
|
(2.39)
|
$
|
(5.10)
|
|
Net
Income Available to Common Shareholders
(in
millions)
|
$
|
(2.72)
|
$
|
(5.09)
|
$
|
(3.69)
|
$
|
(6.26)
|
$
|
(33.92)
|
$
|
(78.07)
|
$
|
(162.47)
|
$
|
(4.72)
|
$
|
(2.39)
|
$
|
(5.10)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per Share
Income and ROE Information
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
Earnings Per Share
|
$
|
(0.12)
|
$
|
(0.21)
|
$
|
(0.15)
|
$
|
(0.25)
|
$
|
(1.37)
|
$
|
(3.14)
|
$
|
(6.53)
|
$
|
(0.19)
|
$
|
(0.09)
|
$
|
(0.20)
|
|
Dividends
Paid Per Share (1)
|
$
|
0.14
|
$
|
0.11
|
$
|
0.25
|
$
|
0.05
|
$
|
0.51
|
$
|
0.05
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolio
and Liability Information
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
Investment Securities Held During
Quarter
(in billions)
|
$
|
3.68
|
$
|
3.52
|
$
|
3.47
|
$
|
3.24
|
$
|
2.99
|
$
|
2.81
|
$
|
2.38
|
$
|
1.54
|
$
|
0.97
|
$
|
0.60
|
|
Average
Balance of Repurchase Agreements
During Quarter (in billions)
|
$
|
3.53
|
$
|
3.38
|
$
|
3.36
|
$
|
3.15
|
$
|
2.87
|
$
|
2.80
|
$
|
2.32
|
$
|
1.50
|
$
|
0.94
|
$
|
0.58
|
|
Annualized
Average Cost of Funds
|
|
4.00
|
%
|
4.33
|
%
|
4.96
|
%
|
5.42
|
%
|
5.50
|
%
|
5.34
|
%
|
5.76
|
%
|
5.61
|
%
|
4.46
|
%
|
5.19
|
%
|
Net
Interest Spread
|
|
0.69
|
%
|
0.28
|
%
|
1.35
|
%
|
-0.11
|
%
|
-1.17
|
%
|
0.04
|
%
|
-1.22
|
%
|
0.81
|
%
|
0.22
|
%
|
1.08
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets
and Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Assets (in millions)
|
$
|
4805.1
|
$
|
4626.04
|
$
|
4506.78
|
$
|
4309.25
|
$
|
3937.63
|
$
|
3665.23
|
$
|
2108.66
|
$
|
1432.87
|
$
|
836.52
|
$
|
634.71
|
|
Total
Debt (in millions)
|
$
|
4477.6
|
$
|
4322.07
|
$
|
4251.78
|
$
|
4056.55
|
$
|
3701.63
|
$
|
3494.73
|
$
|
1886.43
|
$
|
1314.58
|
$
|
781.27
|
$
|
594.11
|
|
Net
Trust Preferred Outstanding (in millions) (2)
|
$
|
100.00
|
$
|
100.00
|
$
|
100.00
|
$
|
100.00
|
$
|
100.00
|
$
|
100.00
|
$
|
100.00
|
$
|
100.00
|
$
|
100.00
|
$
|
100.00
|
|
Total
Debt
less
Net Trust Preferred (in millions)
|
$
|
4,377.60
|
$
|
4,222.07
|
$
|
4,151.78
|
$
|
3,956.55
|
$
|
3,601.63
|
$
|
3,394.73
|
$
|
1,786.43
|
$
|
1,214.58
|
$
|
681.27
|
$
|
494.11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders
Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholder's
Equity (in millions)
|
$
|
252.49
|
$
|
231.59
|
$
|
200.08
|
$
|
205.74
|
$
|
192.43
|
$
|
117.77
|
$
|
28.77
|
$
|
24.76
|
$
|
22.88
|
$
|
19.91
|
|
Shareholders
Equity + Net Trust Preferred
(in millions)
|
$
|
352.49
|
$
|
331.59
|
$
|
300.08
|
$
|
305.74
|
$
|
292.43
|
$
|
217.77
|
$
|
128.77
|
$
|
124.76
|
$
|
122.88
|
$
|
119.91
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt to
Equity Ratios
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Debt to Shareholder's Equity
|
|
17.73
|
|
18.66
|
|
21.25
|
|
19.72
|
|
19.24
|
|
29.67
|
|
65.57
|
|
53.09
|
|
34.15
|
|
29.84
|
|
Total
Debt
less
Net Trust Preferred to Shareholders
Equity + Net Trust
Preferred
|
|
12.42
|
|
12.73
|
|
13.84
|
|
12.94
|
|
12.32
|
|
15.59
|
|
13.87
|
|
9.74
|
|
5.54
|
|
4.12
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per
Share Book Value and Stock Price Information
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning
Book Value Per Share
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
10.71
|
$
|
9.76
|
$
|
8.01
|
$
|
8.50
|
$
|
7.85
|
$
|
4.68
|
$
|
1.14
|
$
|
0.97
|
$
|
0.90
|
|
Ending
Book Value Per Share
|
$
|
10.71
|
$
|
9.76
|
$
|
8.01
|
$
|
8.50
|
$
|
7.85
|
$
|
4.68
|
$
|
1.14
|
$
|
0.97
|
$
|
0.90
|
$
|
0.78
|
|
Stock
Price (3)
|
$
|
9.05
|
$
|
8.56
|
$
|
9.02
|
$
|
8.05
|
$
|
7.60
|
$
|
4.50
|
$
|
2.72
|
$
|
1.32
|
$
|
0.25
|
$
|
0.31
|
|
The
information above is from Bloomberg L.P. and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and
Annual Reports on Form 10-K filed by Bimini.
(1)
GAAP
earnings and dividends can differ as a REIT pays out TAXABLE REIT income which
can be different than GAAP income.
(2)
The
Trust Preferred referenced herein is reported as Junior Subordinated Notes due
to Bimini Capital Trust I.
(3)
There
is no public stock price for Q1 and Q2 2004 as Bimini was a private company. The
$15.00 price used for those periods reflects the private placement offering
price.
108
Interest
Rate Changes And Mortgage-Backed Securities
A significant
aspect of its business plan involves the assessment of interest rate risk
inherent in owning mortgage-backed securities. Interest rate risk includes
the possibility that parallel or non-parallel changes in the yield curve will
cause the net market value of its assets, net of the mark-to-market value of its
term repurchase agreements, swaps and other derivative agreements, to decline,
perhaps substantially. The yield curve is the relationship between
short-term and longer-term interest rates or the relationship between interest
rates and the time to maturity of debt of a borrower. A parallel change in
the yield curve shifts the entire curve up or down. A non-parallel change
in the yield curve shifts one or more specific points on the curve, but not all
points, up or down.
In addition to
maturity date, a key feature of most mortgage loans is the ability of the
borrower to repay principal earlier than scheduled. This is called a
prepayment, and prepayments are affected by interest rate changes.
Prepayments arise primarily due to sale of the underlying property,
refinancing or foreclosure. Prepayments result in a return of principal
and may result in a lower or higher rate of return upon reinvestment of the
principal. If a security purchased at a premium prepays at a
higher-than-expected rate, then the value of the premium would be eroded at a
faster-than-expected rate. Similarly, if a discounted mortgage prepays at
a lower-than-expected rate, the amortization of the related discount would be
accumulated at a slower-than-expected rate.
In general,
declining interest rates tend to increase prepayments, and rising interest rates
tend to slow prepayments. When interest rates rise, the value of
mortgage-backed securities generally declines, due in part to reductions in
prepayments, which extend the duration of the securities. The rate of
prepayments on underlying mortgages will affect the price and volatility of
mortgage-backed securities and may shorten or extend the duration of the
security beyond what was anticipated at the time of purchase. If interest
rates rise, its holdings of mortgage-backed securities may experience reduced
returns if the borrowers of the underlying mortgages pay off their mortgages
later than anticipated.
Strategies
ARMOURs
primary goal is to acquire Agency Securities, finance its acquisitions in the
capital markets and use leverage and targeted risk management in an effort to
provide an attractive risk-adjusted return on stockholders' equity. ARMOUR
intends to achieve this goal through the thoughtful and opportunistic
application of its asset acquisition, leverage and interest rate management
strategies.
Asset Acquisition
Strategy
ARMOUR expects
to use a four-step process in building and maintaining its investment portfolio,
together with swaps and other derivatives used to fix the interest rate on its
liabilities or otherwise hedge what its management views as the primary risks to
its portfolio.
First,
ARMOUR will identify securities that it believes represents attractive
option-adjusted value based on prevailing market conditions.
Second,
ARMOUR will apply its directional view of the market and further identify those
securities that ARMOUR believes represents attractive value in that context.
Third,
ARMOUR will select those securities it considers to be consistent with its
desired balance of capital preservation and yield, based on its portfolio
approach and in certain cases use its contacts and relationships to source the
securities, which may be multi-class pass-through certificates created through
its negotiations.
Finally,
ARMOUR will employ its risk management techniques to set its leverage ratio and
identify cost-effective swaps and other derivatives that ARMOUR intends to
utilize, taking into consideration its assets, liabilities and hedges as a
whole. ARMOUR intends to repeat this process on a regular basis and as
market conditions warrant.
Initially,
upon completion of the merger, ARMOUR anticipates that it will allocate
approximately fifteen to thirty-five percent of its assets under management to
adjustable-rate mortgage-backed securities having coupons that will adjust
within 18 months, and sixty-five to eighty-five percent of such assets to such
securities having coupons that will adjust in between 18 and 60 months. In the
future, ARMOUR may also purchase fixed-rate assets.
ARMOUR intends
to acquire assets that will enable it to be exempt from registration as an
investment company under the Investment Company Act. To the extent that ARMOUR
elects in the future to conduct its operations through subsidiaries, such
business will be conducted in such a manner as to ensure that ARMOUR will
qualify for the exemption provided by Section 3(a)(1)(C) of the Investment
Company Act of 1940.
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Leverage
Strategy
ARMOUR intends
to use leverage to increase potential returns to its stockholders. ARMOUR
will accomplish this by borrowing against existing mortgage-backed securities
and using the proceeds to acquire additional mortgage-backed securities.
ARMOUR expects that these borrowings will be primarily structured as
repurchase agreements. Over time, ARMOUR generally intends to borrow so
that its debt-to-equity ratio is between 6:1 and 10:1, although there is no
minimum or maximum leverage that ARMOUR may employ. Credit officers or
other representatives of several financial institutions have indicated to ARMOUR
a general intent to make available to it repurchase facilities within the first
two weeks of funding. In the aggregate ARMOUR believes it will have access
to adequate funding after it expands its repurchase counterparty list during the
first 90 days of operations. Currently, however, no financing or
repurchase trade commitments have been made. The existence, terms and
conditions f any repurchase facility, including any future commitments, are
subject to, among other matters, its execution and delivery of the lender's
standard documentation, the consummation of the business combination and
approval of the facility by the lender in its sole discretion. However,
because its management team consisting of Mr. Ulm and Mr. Zimmer has extensive
experience in dealing with directly with most repurchase counterparties
(combined mortgage experience of 47 years), ARMOUR believes that upon the
completion of the business combination it will have the ability to fund its
assets.
Repurchase
agreements are financings (i.e., borrowings) under which ARMOUR will pledge its
mortgage-backed securities as collateral to secure loans from lenders, known as
counterparties. The amount borrowed under a repurchase agreement is
limited to a specified percentage of the estimated market value of the pledged
collateral. The portion of the pledged collateral held by the lender in
excess of the borrowing is the margin requirement for that borrowing, and is
often referred to as the haircut. Although haircuts change constantly in
response to market conditions, it is currently typical for securities of the
type ARMOUR will finance that mature in less than 60 days to have haircuts of 4
to 6 percent, while those that mature in 60 to 90 days will have haircuts of 5
to 7 percent. The underlying securities are typically marked to market on
a daily basis. A change in the market value of a security of greater than
$250,000 will typically trigger a margin call (by the lender, in the case of a
decline in value, as determined by the lender) or a payment to ARMOUR (as the
borrower, in the case of an increase in value). Repurchase agreements take the
form of a sale of the pledged collateral to a lender at an agreed upon price in
return for such lender's simultaneous agreement to resell the same securities
back to the borrower at a future date (i.e., the maturity of the borrowing) at a
higher price. The difference between the sale price and repurchase price
is the cost, or interest expense, of borrowing under a repurchase agreement.
ARMOUR expects that its cost of borrowings under repurchase agreements
will generally correspond to LIBOR plus or minus a margin, although such
agreements may not expressly incorporate a LIBOR index. ARMOUR anticipates it
will retain AVM, L.P. to assist it with financing transaction services such as
the management of its anticipated repurchase agreements.
Under
repurchase agreements, ARMOUR will retain beneficial ownership of the pledged
collateral, while the lender maintains custody of such collateral. At the
maturity of a repurchase agreement, ARMOUR will be required to repay the loan
and concurrently receive back its pledged collateral or, with the consent of the
lender, ARMOUR may renew such agreement at the prevailing market interest
rate.
Under
repurchase agreements, a lender may require that ARMOUR pledge additional assets
to such lender (i.e., by initiating a margin call) in the event the estimated
fair value of its existing pledged collateral declines below a specified
percentage of the outstanding loan obligation during the term of the borrowing.
ARMOURs pledged collateral will fluctuate in value due to, among other
things, principal repayments, changes in the interest rate differential on
mortgage-backed assets relative to U.S. Treasury securities or swaps and market
changes in interest rates. In addition, a lender may often increase the
margin requirements (or decrease the advance rates) under the terms of its
repurchase agreement.
To limit its
liquidity risks, ARMOUR intends to spread its borrowings across multiple
short-term repurchase agreements having staggered maturity dates. ARMOUR
expects its repurchase agreements to have terms that range from one month up to
one year. In addition, ARMOUR will seek to limit the possibility that
ARMOUR will be forced to liquidate assets during a market disruption by
analyzing the effect of various interest rate stress scenarios and adjusting its
leverage ratio accordingly. ARMOURs analyses will assume a decrease in
the value of its mortgage-backed securities serving as collateral for its
borrowings as a result of increases in prevailing interest rates and a decrease
in available advance rates on its borrowings, based on how historic and recent
disruptions affected the asset classes in which it invested.
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Risk
Management Generally
ARMOUR faces
three primary categories of risks directly associated with its acquisition,
financing and hedging of its targeted asset class:
the risks
associated with interest rate changes, which includes the effect of changing
interest rates on prepayment behavior and the consequences of
higher-than-expected and lower-than-expected prepayment rates on mortgages
underlying its mortgage-backed securities and further includes the effect on its
spreads or net interest margins;
the risk that
ARMOUR will have insufficient liquidity, including that it may experience margin
calls, decreased advance rates under its anticipated repurchase agreements or
other less favorable borrowing terms; and
the risk that
ARMOUR fails to hedge a meaningful risk fully or at all and the risk that its
hedging transactions will be ineffective, including because a counterparty to
one of its hedging transactions will not meet its obligations to it.
ARMOUR
addresses its approach to liquidity risk immediately above under Leverage
Strategy. ARMOURs approaches to managing interest rate risk and
ineffective hedge risk are discussed immediately below under Interest Rate
Management. In addition, ARMOUR may decide to hedge other risks that its
portfolio could present on occasion. Other risks may include credit risk,
which, if ARMOUR decides to hedge, it may hedge through credit default swaps and
total return swaps. ARMOUR may not successfully manage its risks and may
incur losses or be forced to sell assets at inopportune times.
Interest Rate
Management
Overview
ARMOUR intends
to identify and quantify the interest rate risks inherent in its investment
portfolio. Interest rate risks include levels of interest rates and the
slope and curvature of the yield curve, short-term and long-term volatility,
mortgage basis (or current coupon spread exposure), option-adjusted spread and
prepayment risks. As explained in greater detail below and consistent with
qualifying as a REIT and avoiding registration under the Investment Company Act,
ARMOUR will use various hedging strategies and instruments to mitigate the risks
of its entire portfolio. When ARMOUR elects to hedge risks, it will be
only to the extent that it believes it is prudent and cost-effective to do so.
Any derivative transaction is necessarily subject to the approval of the
counterparty in its sole discretion.
ARMOUR may fix
the rate on its borrowings for various periods of time, and/or enter into swap
agreements or other derivatives to attempt to match its funding costs to its
assets, as well as to manage the risk to its income and equity from changes in
market interest rates and the resultant anticipated changes in prepayment rates
on mortgages underlying the securities it has purchased. ARMOUR estimates that
between two and six percent of its equity capital will be devoted to hedging
transactions.
The hedging
instruments with which its executive officers have significant experience and
that it may use include, among others:
U.S. Treasury
securities;
interest rate
swaps (floating-to-fixed, fixed-to-floating, or more complex swaps such as
floating-to-inverse floating, callable or non-callable);
swap options
(known as swaptions), caps, floors and other derivatives on interest rates and
on the credit of one or more issuers;
futures and
forward contracts;
mortgage-backed
securities pass-throughs and mortgage-backed securities derivatives; and
options on
any of the foregoing.
Specific
Risks and Strategies
ARMOUR
believes the primary risk inherent in its expected investments is the effect of
movements in interest rates and the related changes in prepayment rates on the
investments. Changes in interest rates on its borrowings under its
anticipated floating-rate repurchase facilities may not match the effects of
interest rate changes on the income from its investments. ARMOUR will seek
to manage the potential impact on its income and equity from changes in interest
rates and related changes in the prepayment behavior of its assets.
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ARMOUR
will primarily apply option-adjusted, as compared to static, risk measures on
its mortgage portfolio. By risk measures, ARMOUR means entering into a
hedge or otherwise taking an action that modifies the risks inherent in its
portfolio. By option-adjusted, ARMOUR means based on a consideration of
multi-variable interest rate and prepayment rate scenarios rather than a single
interest rate path.
ARMOURs
option-adjusted risk measures may relate to the following six characteristics of
its investments:
Duration
and effective duration
. Duration measures the period of time until the
price of a security is repaid by the security's internal cash flows.
Effective duration measures the price sensitivity of a security relative
to a change in interest rate levels. In other words, effective duration
measures the proportional increase or decrease in the price of a security as a
result of an absolute change in interest rates. Higher effective duration
numbers, whether positive or negative, indicate greater price sensitivity to an
interest rate change.
Effective
convexity
. Effective convexity measures how duration of a security
changes with interest rate levels. Effective convexity approximates the
non-proportional change in the price of a security relative to the absolute
change in interest rates. Effective convexity can be positive or negative.
All else equal, the greater the absolute value of a security's effective
convexity measure, the greater its sensitivity to changes in interest rates.
A negative effective convexity measure for a security indicates that, all
else equal, its price decreases will exceed the effect predicted by effective
duration alone and that its price increases will be less than indicated by
effective duration alone. The converse is true for positive convexity.
A residential mortgage loan generally has negative convexity because it
may be prepaid and bears interest rate caps. Consequently, the price of a
mortgage loan appreciates less in a rally (a falling interest rate environment)
than implied by its effective duration and decreases more in a sell off (a
rising interest rate environment) than implied by its effective duration.
Partial
duration
. Because a mortgage's cash flows are distributed over the
mortgage's entire life, its valuation depends on both the level and shape of the
yield curve. Partial duration, also known as key rate duration, quantifies
the risk of a non-parallel shift in the yield curve, or a shift in one point in
the yield curve, assuming all other yield curve points remain unchanged.
Volatility
duration
. Volatility duration is the price change, or price
sensitivity, per unit change in volatility. Volatility measures the
potential range of returns of a security. A security with a higher
volatility is generally more risky than a security with a lower volatility.
Current
coupon spread duration
. The current coupon spread duration, or
mortgage basis, measures the price effect resulting from the change in the
current coupon mortgage spread, which is the excess spread offered by the
current coupon mortgage over the U.S. Treasury/swap curve. The change in
current coupon mortgage spread effectively increases or decreases the primary
mortgage rates and effects prepayment speeds and hence cash flows and prices of
mortgages even when the benchmark yield curve remains the same.
Option-adjusted
spread duration
. Option-adjusted spread is the net spread over the
U.S. Treasury/swap curve that a security offers, after compensating for embedded
options (such as the ability to prepay, or call, the security) and other
variables. For example, an agency pass-through certificate may have a
nominal spread over similar duration U.S. Treasuries of 100 basis points and,
after adjusting for the ability of the holders of the underlying mortgages loans
to prepay their mortgage loans, it may have an option-adjusted spread of 50
basis points (if the prepayment option ARMOURre valued at 50 basis points).
Option-adjusted spread duration measures the price sensitivity of a security to
changes in the option-adjusted spread, assuming other variables remain
unchanged.
ARMOUR intends
to monitor the six characteristics of its individual securities and its
portfolio and adjust the inherent risk exposures according to its management's
view of the market and its determination of the desired risk-reward profile of
its portfolio as a whole. ARMOUR may increase or decrease its exposure to
specific risks based on this view. For example, ARMOUR may limit duration
risk, or the price sensitivity of its securities, by attempting to match the
duration of its investments with term repurchase agreements, U.S. Treasuries,
interest rate futures, interest rate swap agreements and other interest rate
derivative instruments. This may allow it to hold the security until
maturity (and realize a net interest margin fixed by its derivative transactions
over the term of the security) or until its price for the security is realized.
On the other hand, ARMOUR may assume duration risk in conjunction with its
assumption of other risks, such as volatility risk, that may have an inverse
correlation with changes in interest rates, to reduce the overall risk of its
investment portfolio. As another example, ARMOUR may reduce the partial
duration exposure of its investment portfolio but assume exposure to certain
parts of the yield curve. This approach is ARMOURs active management of
risk, and ARMOUR believes that it differentiates it from some other mortgage
REITs.
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Description
Of Assets
As noted
above, ARMOUR will primarily target pass-through securities that are also Agency
Securities as its investment class, including reverse repurchase facilities
collateralized by Agency Securities and U.S. Treasuries. Agency Securities will
constitute all of the long-term investments in ARMOUR'S investment portfolio.
To the extent ARMOUR has cash on hand awaiting reinvestment, to
be held as security under credit arrangements, or as part of a risk management
application, ARMOUR may invest in Agency Debt, U.S. Treasuries, money market
instruments, or accounts at state or federal chartered financial institutions.
ARMOUR may also invest in hedging and other derivative instruments related to
the foregoing investments. Such assets will constitute all of ARMOUR's long-term
and short-term holdings. Below are descriptions of ARMOUR'S currently targeted
long-term investments, as well as assets ARMOUR will hold on a short-term basis.
ARMOUR does not currently intend to hold short-term investments other than cash
and the cash equivalents described above.
Mortgage-Backed
Pass-Through Certificates
Pass-through
certificates are securities representing interests in pools of mortgage loans
secured by residential real property in which payments of both interest and
principal on the securities are generally made monthly. In effect, these
securities pass through the monthly payments made by the individual borrowers on
the mortgage loans that underlie the securities, net of fees paid to the issuer
or guarantor of the securities.
Payment of
principal and interest onAgency Securities, although not the market value of the
securities themselves, may be guaranteed by the full faith and credit of the
federal government, in the case of securities backed by Ginnie Mae, or may be
guaranteed by entities chartered by the U.S. Government, including Fannie Mae
and Freddie Mac. Agency Securities backed by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are now
guaranteed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.
Pass-through
certificates can be divided into various categories based on the characteristics
of the underlying mortgages, such as the term or whether the interest rate is
fixed or variable. Although the collateral structure varies by the issuing
entity, the majority of the mortgage loans underlying pass-through certificates
that ARMOUR intends to acquire are adjustable-rate mortgages, fixed-rate
mortgages and hybrid adjustable-rate mortgages:
Hybrid
Adjustable-Rate Mortgages
. Hybrid ARMs have a fixed-rate for the first
few years of the loan, often three, five, or seven years, and thereafter reset
periodically like a traditional ARM. Effectively such mortgages are
hybrids, combining the features of a pure fixed-rate mortgage and a
traditional ARM. Hybrid ARMs have price sensitivity to interest rates
similar to that of a fixed-rate mortgage during the period when the interest
rate is fixed and similar to that of an ARM when the interest rate is in its
periodic reset stage. However, because many hybrid ARMs are structured
with a relatively short initial time span during which the interest rate is
fixed, even during that segment of its existence, the price sensitivity may be
low.
Adjustable-Rate
Mortgages
. Adjustable-rate mortgages, or ARMs, are those for which the
borrower pays an interest rate that varies over the term of the loan. The
interest rate usually resets based on market interest rates, although the
adjustment of such an interest rate may be subject to certain limitations.
Traditionally, interest rate resets occur at regular set intervals (for
example, once per year). ARMOUR refers to such ARMs as traditional ARMs.
Because the interest rates on ARMs fluctuate based on market conditions,
ARMs tend to have interest rates that do not deviate from current market rates
by a large amount. This in turn can mean that ARMs have less price
sensitivity to interest rates.
Fixed-Rate
Mortgages
. Fixed-rate mortgages are those where the borrower pays an
interest rate that is constant throughout the term of the loan.
Traditionally, most fixed-rate mortgages have an original term of 30
years. However, shorter terms (also referred to as final maturity dates)
have become common in recent years. Because the interest rate on the loan
never changes, even when market interest rates change, over time there can be a
divergence between the interest rate on the loan and current market interest
rates. This in turn can make a fixed-rate mortgages price sensitive to
market fluctuations in interest rates. In general, the longer the
remaining term on the mortgage loan, the greater the price sensitivity.
One way to attempt to lower the price sensitivity of a portfolio of
fixed-rate mortgages is to buy those with shorter remaining terms or
maturities.
Many mortgage
loan securitizations are structured as single-class pass-throughs. In a
single-class pass-through, all of the pass-through certificates representing
ownership interests in the securitized mortgage loans have like terms, and the
cash flows from the underlying mortgage loans (both principal and interest) are
distributed pro rata across all of the certificates. There are, however, a
variety of Agency Securities other than single-class pass-through certificates,
including various multi-class or derivative securities. Multi-class
securitizations divide the cash flows from the underlying mortgage loans into
two or more classes that meet the investment criteria and portfolio needs of
different investors. One example of a simple multi-class securitization is
a sequential pay class (also known as a SEQ class). In a SEQ class
structure, the principal on the SEQ classes is retired sequentially, with each
class receiving principal payments only after payment in full of the principal
on
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the
previous class, commencing with the first sequential class. More complex
multi-class securities, also known as mortgage derivatives, include inverse
floaters, interest-only certificates (also known as IOs), inverse IOs,
principal-only certificates (also known as POs) and super POs. For
example, Fannie Mae may separate cash flows into the following classes: (i) IOs;
(ii) POs; (iii) different portions of POs and IOs; or (iv) combinations of the
foregoing. ARMOUR has no present intention to invest in mortgage
derivatives; however, if market conditions change, it may invest a relatively
nominal amount of its assets in agency mortgage derivatives.
Agency Debt
The U.S.
Government-chartered entities that issue the Agency Securities that ARMOUR
intends to acquire periodically issue public debt to finance their acquisition
of the individual mortgages that are pooled and underlie the Agency Securities.
For example, in order to manage the interest rate risk of their
portfolios, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac issue a variety of unsecured debt
securities in a wide range of maturities. They issue both short-term debt
with maturities of a year or less and long-term debt with maturities of up to 10
years. These debt obligations may be callable or non-callable.
Callable debt provides flexibility to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to help
match the durations of their liabilities with that of their mortgage assets.
Callable debt is usually priced at higher yields to compensate investors
for the option to call the debt before it would otherwise mature. Fannie
Mae's and Freddie Mac's debt obligations have historically been treated as U.S.
Agency Securities in the marketplace, which is just below U.S. Treasuries and
above AAA-rated corporate debt. Recently, the assumption by the U.S.
Government of the obligations of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac's debt securities
mean that they are now backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S.
Government. From time to time, until ARMOUR is able to invest in Agency
Securities, ARMOUR may invest in suchAgency Debt.
Trading
And Repurchase Agreement Services Relationship
As part of its
effort to achieve efficiencies and reduce the costs of its securities trading
and financing activities, ARMOUR expects to enter into contracts with AVM, L.P.,
a securities broker dealer, to provide clearing and settlement services for
ARMOURs transactions in securities and derivative instruments, and to provide
financing transaction services, particularly with respect to repurchase
transactions. In the first capacity, AVM will act as an independent
third-party clearing agent to itself clear, or facilitate clearing at other
major clearing companies, exchanges and banks, of ARMOURs securities
transactions. In the second, AVM will assist ARMOUR in developing master
repurchase agreements with a number of potential lenders, each of which will
establish the terms and conditions applicable to ARMOURs future commitments
with such lenders. ARMOUR anticipates that, by effectively using AVMs support
to manage these arrangements, it will be able to achieve significant
efficiencies in managing margin requirements, among other things. ARMOUR
believes contracting for these services will permit it to increase efficiency
and lower costs associated with the clearing, settlement and financing of its
securities transactions and allow its executive officers to focus on its daily
operations and strategic direction. ARMOURs Co-Chief Executive Officer,
Mr. Zimmer, has over ten years of experience working with AVM, L.P. on
various investments and over four years of experience using AVM, L.P.'s services
at another REIT as ARMOUR intends to do.
AVM, L.P. will
receive fees for its services. Under the trading services agreement, AVM,
L.P. will receive an annual base fee which will increase with the value of its
assets and certain transaction payments.
Each of the
agreements will contain limitations on AVM, L.P.'s liabilities to ARMOUR and
will require ARMOUR to indemnify AVM, L.P. for certain liabilities. The clearing
agency agreement is expected not to have a fixed term, and to be terminable by
either party on 120 days notice. The repurchase services agreement is
expected to have an initial term of six months to one year, with automatic
three-month extensions, and to be terminable by either party on 45 days
notice.
Custodian Bank
Directly or
through AVM, L.P., ARMOUR intends to engage JP Morgan Chase Bank, N. A. to serve
as its custodian bank. JP Morgan Chase Bank, N. A. will be entitled to
fees for its services in this regard.
Policies
With Respect To Certain Other Activities
If, when
applicable, ARRM, its manager, and the ARMOUR board of directors determine that
additional funding is required, ARMOUR may raise such funds through equity
offerings (including preferred equity), unsecured debt securities, convertible
securities (including warrants, preferred equity and debt) or the retention of
cash flow (subject to provisions in the Code concerning taxability of
undistributed REIT taxable income) or a combination of these methods.
In the event
that its manager, ARRM, determines to raise additional equity capital, ARMOUR
has the authority, without stockholder approval, to issue additional common
stock or preferred stock in any manner and on such terms and for such
consideration as it deems appropriate, at any time.
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Although
ARMOUR has no present intention of doing so, the manager, ARRM, has the
authority to repurchase or otherwise reacquire shares of its stock and may
engage in such activities in the future.
Policy With Respect to
Dividends and Distributions
As required in
order to maintain its qualification as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax
purposes, ARMOUR intends to distribute with respect to each year at least 90% of
its REIT taxable income, determined without regard to the deduction for
dividends paid and excluding any net capital gain. To satisfy the requirements
to qualify as a REIT and generally not be subject to U.S. federal income and
excise tax, ARMOUR intends to pay regular quarterly dividends of all or
substantially all of its taxable income to holders of its common stock out of
assets legally available therefor. ARMOUR is not restricted from using the
proceeds of equity or debt offerings to pay dividends, but it does not intend to
do so. The timing and amount of any dividends ARMOUR pays to holders of its
common stock will be at the discretion of ARMOURs board of directors and will
depend upon various factors, including ARMOURs earnings and financial
condition, maintenance of REIT status, applicable provisions of the MGCL and
such other factors as ARMOURs board of directors deems relevant.
Armours
Formation And Structure
ARMOUR was
incorporated in Maryland in 2008. ARMOUR will elect to be taxed as a REIT
for the taxable year ending December 31, 2009 upon filing its federal income tax
return for that year. ARMOURs qualification as a REIT will depend on its
ability to meet, on a continuing basis, various complex requirements under the
Code relating to, among other things, the sources of its gross income, the
composition and values of its assets, its distribution levels and the
concentration of ownership of its capital stock. ARMOUR believes that it
was organized in conformity with the requirements for qualification as a REIT
under the Code and its proposed manner of operations will enable it to meet the
requirements for taxation as a REIT for federal income tax purposes.
As a REIT,
ARMOUR generally will not be subject to federal income tax on the REIT taxable
income that it currently distributes to its stockholders. If ARMOUR fails
to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year and does not qualify for certain
statutory relief provisions, it will be subject to federal income tax at regular
corporate rates. Even if ARMOUR qualifies as a REIT for federal income tax
purposes, it may still be subject to some federal, state and local taxes on its
income.
Investment
Company Act Exemption
ARMOUR intends
to conduct its business so as not to become regulated as an investment company
under the Investment Company Act. If ARMOUR were to fall within the
definition of investment company, it would be unable to conduct its business as
described in this proxy statement/prospectus.
Section
3(a)(1)(A) of the 1940 Act defines an investment company as any issuer that is
or holds itself out as being engaged primarily in the business of investing,
reinvesting or trading in securities. Section 3(a)(1)(C) of the 1940 Act also
defines an investment company as any issuer that is engaged or proposes to
engage in the business of investing, reinvesting, owning, holding or trading in
securities and owns or proposes to acquire investment securities having a
value exceeding 40% of the value of the issuer's total assets (exclusive of U.S.
Government securities and cash items) on an unconsolidated basis. Excluded from
the term investment securities, among other things, in Section 3(a)(1)(C) of
the 1940 Act, as defined above, are U.S. Government securities and securities
issued by majority-owned subsidiaries that are not themselves investment
companies and are not relying on the exception from the definition of investment
company set forth in Section 3(c)(1) or Section 3(c)(7) of the 1940 Act.
To avoid
registration as an investment company, ARMOUR intends to rely on the exclusion
provided by Section 3(c)(5)(C) of the Investment Company Act. To qualify
for the exclusion, ARMOUR intends to make investments so that at least 55% of
the assets it owns consist of qualifying assets and so that at least 80% of
the assets it owns consist of qualifying assets and real estate-related assets.
ARMOUR generally expects that its investments in Agency Securities will be
treated as either qualifying assets or real estate-related assets under Section
3(c)(5)(C) of the Investment Company Act in a manner consistent with SEC staff
no-action letters . Qualifying assets for this purpose include mortgage
loans and other assets, such as whole pool Agency RMBS, that are considered the
functional equivalent of mortgage loans for the purposes of the 1940 Act.
ARMOUR expects to invest at least 55% of its assets in whole pool Agency
RMBS and other interests in real estate that constitute qualifying assets in
accordance with SEC staff guidance and approximately an additional 25% of its
assets in either qualifying assets or non-Agency RMBS and types of other real
estate-related assets that do not constitute qualifying assets. As a
result of the foregoing restrictions, ARMOUR will be limited in its ability to
make or dispose of certain investments. To the extent that the SEC staff
publishes new or different guidance with respect to these matters, ARMOUR may be
required to adjust its strategy accordingly. These restrictions could also
result in ARMOUR holding assets ARMOUR might wish to sell or selling assets
ARMOUR might wish to hold. Although ARMOUR intends to monitor its
portfolio relying on the Section 3(c)(5)(C) exclusion periodically and prior to
each acquisition and disposition, there can be no assurance that it will be able
to maintain this exclusion.
115
To
the extent that ARMOUR elects in the future to conduct its operations through
wholly-owned subsidiaries, such business will be conducted in such a manner as
to ensure that ARMOUR does not meet the definition of investment company under
either Section 3(a)(1)(A) or Section 3(a)(1)(C) of the Investment Company Act of
1940. All wholly-owned subsidiaries that ARMOUR elects to conduct its business
through would qualify for the Section 3(c)(5)(C) exclusion discussed above and
ARMOUR would, accordingly, qualify for the Section 3(a)(1)(C) exemption because
less than 40% of the value of its total assets on an unconsolidated basis would
consist of investment securities. ARMOUR intends to monitor its portfolio
periodically to insure compliance with the 40% test. In such case, ARMOUR
would be a holding company which conducts business exclusively through
wholly-owned subsidiaries and ARMOUR would be engaged in the non-investment
company business of its subsidiaries.
Employees
ARMOUR has no
full-time employees.
Facilities
ARMOURs
principal offices are located at:
ARMOUR Residential REIT, Inc.
3005 Hammock Way
Vero Beach,
FL 32963
Phone
Number
ARMOURs phone
number is (561) 988-4500.
Website
ARMOURs
website is
www.ARMOURREIT.com
.
Legal
Proceedings
ARMOUR is not a party to any material
legal proceedings.
116
MANAGEMENT OF ARMOUR FOLLOWING THE MERGER
General
Pursuant to
the merger, (i) Merger Sub Corp. will merge with and into Enterprise with
Enterprise surviving the merger and becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of ARMOUR
and (ii) ARMOUR will continue as the new publicly-traded corporation of
which the holders of Enterprise securities will be security holders.
Upon
consummation of the merger, ARMOUR's board of directors will consist of nine
directors, two of which presently serve on the ARMOUR board and will remain on
the ARMOUR board upon consummation of the merger, five
of which have been
designated by ARMOUR to serve on the ARMOUR board and will be appointed upon
consummation of the merger and two of which presently serve on Enterprise's
board and have been designated by Enterprise to serve on the ARMOUR board and
will be appointed upon consummation of the merger. All other prior members of
Enterprise's board of directors will resign upon consummation of the merger.
Upon
consummation of the merger, ARMOUR will be externally managed and advised by
ARRM. Pursuant to the terms of the management agreement, ARRM will provide
ARMOUR with its executive and administrative personnel, office space and other
appropriate services required in rendering services for ARMOUR. Each of
ARMOUR's officers is an employee or member of ARRM. ARMOUR does not expect
to have any employees. ARRM will at all times be subject to the supervision and
oversight of ARMOUR's board of directors.
The business,
property and affairs of ARRM are managed by its Board, the only two members of
which are Scott J. Ulm and Jeffrey J. Zimmer. Mr. Ulm and Mr. Zimmer jointly
manage the business of ARRM, and will continue to do so following the merger.
See
ARMOUR Directors and Executive Officers/Information about the Directors
and Executive Officers
below.
ARMOUR
Directors and Executive Officers
Upon
consummation of the merger, ARMOUR's board of directors will consist of nine
directors, Scott J. Ulm and Jeffrey J. Zimmer, who presently serve on
ARMOUR's board of directors, will remain on the ARMOUR board upon consummation
of the merger, Thomas K. Guba and John P. Hollihan, III have
been designated by ARMOUR to serve on ARMOUR's board of directors and will be
appointed upon consummation of the merger and Daniel C. Staton, Marc H. Bell,
Stewart J. Paperin and Jordan Zimmerman have been designated by Enterprise
to serve on ARMOUR's board of directors and will be appointed upon consummation
of the merger. All other prior members of Enterprise's board of directors will
resign upon consummation of the merger.
Of these nine
directors, ARMOUR and Enterprise believe that each of them, other than Messrs.
Staton, Bell, Ulm and Zimmer will be considered independent in accordance with
the requirements of the NYSE Amex. Following the consummation of the
merger, ARMOUR's directors will be elected at each annual meeting of
stockholders to serve until the next annual meeting of stockholders and until
their successors are duly elected and qualify. ARMOUR's independent directors
will meet regularly in executive sessions without the presence of ARMOUR's
corporate officers or non-independent directors.
In addition,
upon consummation of the merger, the persons set forth in the table below will
be appointed as executive officers of ARMOUR. Each of the executive officers is
an employee or partner of ARRM. Following the consummation of the merger,
officers will serve at the pleasure of ARMOUR's board of directors.
The following
sets forth certain information, as of October 5, 2009, concerning the persons
who are expected to serve as ARMOUR's directors and executive officers following
the consummation of the merger:
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Age
|
|
Position with ARMOUR
|
Scott J.
Ulm
|
|
51
|
|
Co-Chief Executive Officer, Chief Investment
Officer, Head of Risk Management and Vice Chairman
|
Jeffrey J.
Zimmer
|
|
52
|
|
Co-Chief Executive Officer, President and Vice
Chairman
|
Daniel C.
Staton
|
|
56
|
|
Chairman
|
Marc H.
Bell
|
|
42
|
|
Director
|
Thomas K.
Guba
|
|
59
|
|
Independent Director
|
John P.
Hollihan, III
|
|
59
|
|
Independent Director
|
Stewart J.
Paperin
|
|
61
|
|
Independent Director
|
Jordan
Zimmerman
|
|
53
|
|
Independent Director
|
Robert C.
Hain
|
|
56
|
|
Independent Director
|
117
Information
About the Directors and Executive Officers
Scott J.
Ulm
has served as ARMOUR's Co-Chief Executive Officer, Chief Investment
Officer and Head of Risk Management since its inception, and has 23 years of
structured finance and debt capital markets experience, including mortgage
backed securities. Since 2005, Mr. Ulm has been Chief Executive Officer of
Litchfield Capital Holdings, a structured finance manager. From 1986 to
2005, he held a variety of senior positions at Credit Suisse (and its
predecessor firms Credit Suisse First Boston and the First Boston Corporation)
both in New York and London including Global Head of Asset Backed Securities,
Head of United States and European Debt Capital Markets and the Global Co-Head
of Collateralized Debt Obligations, both cash and synthetic. While at
Credit Suisse, Mr. Ulm was responsible for the underwriting and execution of
more than $100 billion of mortgage and asset backed securities. Mr. Ulm
has advised numerous U.S., European, and Asian financial institutions and
corporations on balance sheet and capital raising matters. At Credit
Suisse, he was a member of the Fixed Income Operating Committee and the European
Investment Banking Operating Committee. Mr. Ulm holds a B.A.
summa cum
laude
from Amherst College, a Master of Business Administration from Yale
School of Management and a J.D. from Yale Law School.
Jeffrey
J. Zimmer
has served as
ARMOUR's Co-Chief Executive Officer and President since it's inception, and has
worked in the mortgage securities market for 25 years. From September 2003
through March 2008 he was the Chief Executive Officer of Bimini Capital
Management, Inc. a publicly traded REIT which in 2005 managed over $4.0 billion
of agency mortgage assets and approximately $4.0 billion in short term
repurchase liabilities, as well as $100.0 million on long term debt. Subsequent
to Biminis purchase of an ALT-A mortgage origination platform in late 2005,
Bimini decreased the agency mortgage portfolio to finance the origination
business. At the end of 2005, 2006 and 2007 agency assets under management were
approximately $3.8 billion, $3.0 billion and $972 million respectively. As of
March 31, 2008 agency assets under management were $0.602 billion. He was
co-founder of Bimini (originally private), took it public and orchestrated
secondary public offerings and long term debt issuance. He has extensive
experience investing in, financing and managing a leveraged balance sheet of
mortgage related assets. He has negotiated terms on and participated in the
completion of dozens of new underwritten public and privately placed
mortgage-backed deals. Prior to 2003 he was a managing Director at RBS/Greenwich
Capital in the Mortgage-Backed and Asset-backed Department where since 1990 he
held various positions that included working closely with some of the nation's
largest hedge funds, mortgage banks and investment management firms on various
mortgage-backed securities investments. Mr. Zimmer was employed at Drexel
Burnham Lambert in the institutional mortgage-backed sales area from 1984 until
1990. He received his master's degree in finance from Babson College and a
Bachelor of Arts degree in both economics and speech communication from Denison
University.
Daniel
C. Staton
has served as Enterprise's President and Chief Executive
Officer and as a member of Enterprise's Board of Directors since its inception.
Mr. Staton has served as Managing Director of Staton Capital LLC, a private
investment firm, since 2003 and as President of The Walnut Group, a private
investment firm that has made over 20 private equity and venture capital
investments, from 1997 to January 2007. Prior to forming The Walnut Group, Mr.
Staton served as General Manager and partner of Duke Associates from 1981 to
1993. With its initial public offering, Mr. Staton became Chief Operating
Officer and a director of Duke Realty Investments, Inc. (NYSE: DRE), a real
estate investment trust, from 1993 to 1997. Mr. Staton served as Chairman of the
Board of Directors of Storage Trust Realty, a real estate investment trust, from
1997 to 1999, and led its merger with Public Storage (NYSE: PSA), where he has
served on the Board of Directors since 1999. The Walnut Group was an initial
investor and Mr. Staton served as director of Build-A-Bear Workshop (NYSE: BBW),
a specialty retailer with over 300 stores, from 1998 until its initial public
offering in 2004. The Walnut Group was an initial investor in Deal$: Nothing
Over a Dollar, a specialty retailer which grew from one location to 67 locations
until its sale to Supervalu Inc. in 2002. In connection with other investments
by The Walnut Group, Mr. Staton served as a director of Ameristop, a convenience
store operator with over 140 locations, from 1998 to 2003, as a director of
Skylight Financial, a credit card company for the underbanked, from 1998 until
its sale in July 2003, and as a director of Changing Paradigms, a leader in
private-label household products, from 1999 until its sale in 2006. Mr. Staton
has also served as the Chairman of the Board of FriendFinder Networks Inc.
(formerly Penthouse Media Group Inc.), a branded multimedia group, since 2004.
Mr. Staton also invested in and served as a director of United Sports Ventures,
owner of three minor-league baseball and four minor-league hockey teams, from
1997 to 2002. Mr. Staton has co-produced or invested in numerous successful
Broadway musicals and plays, including
The Producers, Hairspray, Jersey Boys
and August: Osage County,
all of which won the Tony Award for Best
Musical, or Best Play as well as
A Catered Affair
and
Smokey Joe's
Café
, Broadway's longest-running musical revue. Mr. Staton majored in
Finance at the University of Missouri and holds a B.S. degree in Specialized
Business from Ohio University and a B.S. degree in Business (Management) from
California Coast University. Mr. Staton has served as Executive in Residence at
both the University of Missouri and Ohio University. Mr. Staton is the spouse of
Maria Balodimas Staton, the Corporate Secretary of Enterprise.
Marc H.
Bell
has served as Enterprise's Chairman of the Board of Directors and
Treasurer since its inception. Mr. Bell has served as Managing Director of Marc
Bell Capital Partners LLC, an investment firm which invests in media and
entertainment ventures, real estate, and distressed assets, since 2003. Mr. Bell
has also served as the President and Chief
118
Executive
Officer of FriendFinder Networks Inc. (formerly Penthouse Media Group Inc.)
since 2004. Previously, Mr. Bell was the founder and President of Globix
Corporation, a full-service commercial internet service provider with data
centers and a private network with over 20,000 miles of fiber spanning the
globe. Mr. Bell served as Chairman of the Board of Globix Corporation from 1998
to 2002 and Chief Executive Officer from 1998 to 2001. Globix, which went public
in 1996 under the name Bell Technology Group, Ltd. and was renamed Globix
Incorporated in 1998, offered internet connectivity and sophisticated
internet-based solutions to large and medium size companies, through a host of
vertically-integrated businesses originally established or acquired by Mr. Bell
or his affiliates. Globix was also an initial investor in NetSat Express, a
satellite communications joint venture with Globecomm Systems, Inc. and Reuters
Group, plc, which was later sold to Globecomm. Mr. Bell was also a member
of the Board of Directors of EDGAR Online, Inc., an Internet-based provider of
filings made by public companies with the SEC, from 1998 to 2000. Mr. Bell has
also been a co-producer of successful Broadway musicals and plays (
Jersey
Boys, The Wedding Singer, August: Osage County, a Catered Affair)
and has
been a winner of the American Theatre Wings Tony Award (
2008 Best Play
for
August: Osage County and
2006 Best Musical
for
Jersey Boys).
Mr. Bell is a member of the Board of Trustees of New York
University and New York University School of Medicine. He is also Chairman of
the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences at New York University and was an
adjunct instructor at the Global Entrepreneurship Center of Florida
International University, where he taught graduate courses in Entrepreneurship.
Mr. Bell holds a B.S. degree in Accounting from Babson College and an M.S.
degree in Real Estate Development from New York University.
Thomas
K. Guba
has been the senior executive or head trader of various Wall
Street mortgage and government departments in his thirty four years in the
securities business. From 2002 through 2008, Mr. Guba was President and
Principal of the Winter Group, a fully integrated mortgage platform and money
management firm. He was Managing Director of Structured Product Sales at Credit
Suisse First Boston from 2000 to 2002, Managing Director and Department Manager
of Mortgages and U.S. Treasuries at Donaldson Lufkin Jenrette, which was
subsequently purchased by Credit Suisse First Boston from 1994 to 2000,
Executive Vice President and Head of Global Fixed Income at Smith Barney from
1993 to 1994, Managing Director of the Mortgage and U.S. Treasuries Department
at Mabon Securities from 1990 to 1993, Senior Vice President and Mortgage
Department Manager at Drexel Burnham Lambert from 1984 to 1990, Senior Vice
President and Head Mortgage Trader at Paine Webber from 1977 to 1984, and a
trader of mortgaged backed securities at Bache & Co. from 1975 to 1977.
Mr. Guba was also a Second Lieutenant, Military Police Corps, in the
United States Army from 1972 to 1974. Mr. Guba received his BA in political
science from Cornell University in 1972 and his MBA in finance from New York
University in 1979.
John
Jack P. Hollihan, III
has over 25 years of investment banking and
investment experience and is currently the lead independent director of City
Financial Investment Company Limited (London) and Executive Chairman of
Litchfield Capital Holdings (Connecticut). Mr. Hollihan was formerly the Head of
European Investment Banking for Banc of America Securities (BAS), where he was
a member of the BAS European Capital Committee and Board, and where he had
responsibility for a loan book of $8 billion. Prior to that, Mr. Hollihan was
Head of Global Project and Asset Based Finance and Leasing at Morgan Stanley and
was a member of the Morgan Stanley International Investment Banking Operating
Committee. In that capacity, he managed $45 billion in asset based and
structured financings and leasing arrangements. He is a former trustee of
American Financial Realty Trust (NYSE: AFR). Mr. Hollihan received B.S.
(Wharton) and B.A. degrees from the University of Pennsylvania, and a J.D. from
the University of Virginia School of Law.
Stewart
J. Paperin
has served as a member of Enterprise's Board of Directors
since its inception. Mr. Paperin has served as Executive Vice President of the
Soros Foundation, a worldwide private philanthropic foundation, since 1996,
where he oversees financial, administrative and economic development activities.
From 1996 to July 2005, Mr. Paperin served as a Senior Advisor and portfolio
manager for Soros Fund Management LLC, a financial services company, and since
July 2005 has served as a consultant to Soros Fund Management LLC. From 1996 to
2007, Mr. Paperin served as a Director of Penn Octane Corporation (Nasdaq:
POCC), a company engaged in the purchase, transportation and sale of liquefied
petroleum gas. Prior to joining the Soros organizations, Mr. Paperin served as
President of Brooke Group International, an investment firm concentrated on the
former Soviet Union, from 1990 to 1993, and as Senior Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer of Western Union Corporation, a provider of money transfer and
message services which was controlled by Brooke Group, from 1989 to 1991. Prior
to Western Union Corporation, Mr. Paperin served as Chief Financial Officer of
Timeplex Corporation, a telecommunications equipment provider, from 1986 to 1989
and of Datapoint Corporation, a computer equipment manufacturer, from 1985 to
1986. Prior to Datapoint Corporation, Mr. Paperin served as a financial officer
of Pepsico Corporation from 1980 to 1985 and as a management consultant at
Cresap McCormick & Paget from 1975 to 1980. Mr. Paperin also served as a
member of the Board of Directors of Community Bankers Acquisition Corp., a blank
check company formed to acquire an operating business in the banking industry
(AMEX: BTC). Mr. Paperin holds a B.A. degree and an M.S. degree from the State
University of New York at Binghamton. He is a member of the Council for Foreign
Relations and was awarded an honorary Doctor of Humane Letters by the State
University of New York.
Jordan
Zimmerman
has served as a member of Enterprise's Board of Directors
since its inception. Mr. Zimmerman is Founder and Chairman of Zimmerman
Advertising, the 15th largest advertising agency in the country, with published
annual billings in excess of $2 billion. Since its founding in 1984, Mr.
Zimmerman led his agency from its origin as a
119
regional
automotive advertising agency into a national retail firm, with more than 1,000
associates and 22 offices, serving clients in virtually every retail sector,
including: fast food, sports, real estate, spirits, furniture, financial
services, office supply retailers, travel and retail discounters. Zimmerman
Advertising clients include: HH Gregg, Longs Drugs, Crocs, Six Flags, Miami
Dolphins, Papa John's, Fris Vodka, AutoNation, Nissan, Lennar Homes, ShopKo,
Value City, Mattress Firm, Vitamin Shoppe, Wickes Furniture, S&K Men's
Warehouse and Office Depot. In 1999, Mr. Zimmerman sold Zimmerman Advertising to
Omnicom, a leading global marketing and corporate communications company and a
premier holding company for such top advertising agencies as BBDO, DDB, TBWA
Chiat and others. Mr. Zimmerman was recognized as the University of South
Florida Alumni Entrepreneur of the Year in 1991. In 2004, he was one of ten
people honored with South Florida Business Journal's Diamond Award. Most
recently, South Florida CEO Magazine honored Mr. Zimmerman as their One Hundred
Most Powerful People in South Florida. Mr. Zimmerman has supported and led many
local and national nonprofit organizations and charities, including: Make a Wish
Foundation, Crohn's and Colitis Foundation and Songs for Love. He is a member of
the board for Take Stock in Children, Pine Crest School of Boca Raton and the
Cleveland Clinic Florida. Mr. Zimmerman is also a co-owner of the Florida
Panthers, an NHL hockey team. Mr. Zimmerman holds an M.B.A. degree from the
University of South Florida.
Robert
C. Hain
has been Chairman of City Financial Investment Company Limited
since 2006 and a member of Shadbolt Partners LLP since 2005, both companies of
which are engaged in asset management in the United Kingdom and Europe. City
Financial and its affiliates acquire, rejuvenate and grow mutual fund and
similar investment management businesses, and provide strategic advice to a
select group of owners of investment management firms. Previously Mr. Hain
was Chief Executive Officer of Invesco Perpetual, a prominent British asset
manager, from 2002 to 2004, and Chief Executive Officer of Invesco Trimark, a
Canadian mutual fund company, from 1998 to 2002. Mr. Hain was a member of the
Executive Management Committee of Amvescap Plc (now Invesco Ltd), from 1998 to
2005. Mr. Hain's career in financial services includes senior executive
positions in marketing, private banking and retail financial services in North
America and Europe, and has comprised major acquisitions, integrations, and
product and service delivery innovations that altered the competitive landscape.
In addition, Mr. Hain has served on the boards and committees of financial
services, business, arts, health and social services organizations at the
national and local levels in Toronto, Zurich, Winnipeg, Halifax and London. He
received degrees from the University of Toronto (Innis College) and the
University of Oxford (Merton College) in 1976 and 1978 respectively.
Independence of
Directors
As a result of
its securities being listed on the NYSE Amex, Enterprise adheres to the rules of
that exchange in determining whether a director is independent. Upon the
consummation of the merger, it is anticipated that ARMOUR's securities will be
listed on the NYSE Amex. As a result, the board of directors of ARMOUR will
consult with its counsel to ensure that the board's determinations are
consistent with those rules and all relevant securities and other laws and
regulations regarding the independence of directors. The NYSE Amex requires that
a majority of the board must be composed of independent directors, which is
defined generally as a person other than an officer or employee of the company
or its subsidiaries or any other individual having a relationship, which, in the
opinion of the company's board of directors would interfere with the director's
exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a
director. Consistent with these considerations, both the board of directors of
Enterprise and ARMOUR have affirmatively determined that, upon the closing of
the merger, Messrs. Guba, Hollihan, Paperin, Zimmerman and Hain will be the
independent directors of ARMOUR.
ARMOUR
Board Committees
Upon
consummation of the merger, ARMOUR's board of directors will form an audit
committee, a compensation committee and a nominating and corporate governance
committee and adopt charters for each of these committees. Each of these
committees will have three directors and will be composed exclusively of
independent directors, as defined by the listing standards of the NYSE Amex.
Moreover, the compensation committee will be composed exclusively of individuals
intended to be, to the extent required by Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act,
non-employee directors and will, at such times as ARMOUR is subject to
Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code, qualify as outside directors
for purposes of Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code.
Audit
Committee Information
Effective
November 2007, Enterprise established an audit committee of the board of
directors, which currently consists of Stewart J. Paperin, Richard Steiner and
Jordan Zimmerman, each of whom is an independent director under the NYSE Amex
listing standards. The audit committee did not meet in 2007 and met four times
in 2008. Upon the consummation of the merger, ARMOUR will establish an audit
committee of the board of directors and adopt a charter having material
provisions described below. The initial members of ARMOUR's audit committee will
be Mr. Paperin, Mr. Hollihan and Mr. Hain, with Mr. Paperin
serving as chairman. Each is an independent director under the NYSE Amex listing
standards. The audit committee will be responsible for engaging independent
certified public accountants, preparing audit committee reports, reviewing with
the independent certified public accountants the plans and results of the
120
audit
engagement, approving professional services provided by the independent
certified public accountants, reviewing the independence of the independent
certified public accountants, considering the range of audit and non-audit fees
and reviewing the adequacy of ARMOUR's internal accounting controls.
Financial
Experts on Audit Committee
The audit
committee will at all times be composed exclusively of independent directors
who are "financially literate as defined under NYSE Amex listing standards. The
definition of "financially literate generally means being able to read and
understand fundamental financial statements, including a company's balance
sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
In addition, a
listed company must certify to the exchange that the committee will have at
least one member who has past employment experience in finance or accounting,
requisite professional certification in accounting, or other comparable
experience or background that results in the individual's financial
sophistication. The boards of directors of both Enterprise and ARMOUR have
determined that Mr. Paperin satisfies the definition of financial
sophistication and also qualifies as an "audit committee financial expert," as
defined under rules and regulations of the SEC.
Compensation
Committee
The
compensation committee will consist of Mr. Hollihan, Mr. Paperin and
Mr. Guba, each of whom will be an independent director. Mr. Hollihan
will chair ARMOUR's compensation committee. The principal functions of the
compensation committee will be to:
evaluate the
performance of ARMOUR's officers,
review any
compensation payable to ARMOUR's directors and officers,
evaluate the
performance of ARRM,
review the
compensation and fees payable to ARRM under the management agreement,
prepare
compensation committee reports, and
administer
the issuance of any common stock or other equity awards issued to personnel of
ARRM who provide services to ARMOUR.
Nominating and Corporate
Governance Committee
Effective
November 2007, Enterprise established a nominating committee of the board of
directors, which consists of Jordan Zimmerman, Stewart J. Paperin and Richard
Steiner, each of whom is an independent director under the NYSE Amex listing
standards. Upon consummation of the merger, the nominating and corporate
governance committee will consist of Mr. Hain, Mr. Zimmerman and
Mr. Guba , each of whom will be an independent director. Mr. Hain will
chair ARMOUR's nominating and corporate governance committee. The nominating and
corporate governance committee will be responsible for seeking, considering and
recommending to the board qualified candidates for election as directors and
will approve and recommend to the full board of directors the appointment of
each of ARMOUR's executive officers. It also will periodically prepare and
submit to the board of directors for adoption the committee's selection criteria
for director nominees. It will review and make recommendations on matters
involving the general operation of the board and ARMOUR's corporate governance,
and will annually recommend to the board nominees for each committee of the
board. In addition, the committee will annually facilitate the assessment of the
board of directors' performance as a whole and of the individual directors and
report thereon to the board.
ARMOUR
Director Compensation
Following the
consummation of the merger, ARMOUR will pay a $50,000 annual director's fee
to each of ARMOUR's independent directors who are not ARMOUR's officers or
employees, payable half in cash and half in shares of restricted stock of
ARMOUR. All members of ARMOUR's board of directors will be reimbursed for
their costs and expenses of serving on the board of directors, including costs
and expenses of attending all meetings of ARMOUR's board of directors and its
committees. ARMOUR will pay an annual fee of $25,000 to the chair of the
audit committee of ARMOUR's board of directors, payable half in cash and half in
shares of restricted stock. Fees to the directors made by issuance of shares
will be based on the value of such shares of common stock at the date of
issuance.
Following the
merger, any director who is not ARMOUR's officer or employee who joins the board
will receive an initial stock option grant to purchase a number of shares of
common stock to be determined by the board of directors upon attendance at his
or her first board of directors meeting. All such stock options will vest in
three annual installments commencing on the date of the grant, as long as such
director is serving as a board member on the vesting date. All of the shares
underlying the stock options will be subject to restrictions on transferability
for a period of one year from the date of grant.
121
ARMOUR
Executive Compensation
Because, under
the management agreement, ARRM will assume principal responsibility for managing
ARMOUR's day-to-day operations, ARMOUR's officers, in their capacities as such,
will not receive cash compensation directly from ARMOUR. In their capacities as
officers or personnel of ARRM or its affiliates, they will devote such portion
of their time to ARMOUR's affairs as is necessary to enable ARMOUR to operate
ARMOUR's business.
ARRM will
compensate each of ARMOUR's executive officers. ARMOUR will pay ARRM a
management fee and ARRM will use the proceeds from the management fee in part to
pay compensation to its officers and personnel.
ARMOUR 2009 Stock Incentive
Plan (the "Plan")
Prior to the
consummation of the merger, ARMOUR will adopt the Plan to attract, retain and
reward directors, officers and other employees of ARMOUR and its subsidiaries
(the "Company"), and other persons who provide services to the Company
("Eligible Individuals"). The Plan will allow ARMOUR to grant a variety of
stock−based and cash−based awards to Eligible Individuals.
Administration
The Plan will
be administered by the compensation committee. The compensation committee,
appointed by ARMOUR's board of directors, has the full authority to administer
and interpret the Plan, to authorize the granting of awards, to determine the
eligibility to receive an award, to determine the number of shares of common
stock to be covered by each award (subject to the limitations provided in the
Plan), to determine the terms, provisions and conditions of each award (which
may not be inconsistent with the terms of the Plan), to prescribe the form of
instruments evidencing awards and to take any other actions and make all other
determinations that it deems necessary or appropriate in connection with the
Plan or the administration or interpretation thereof. In connection with this
authority, the compensation committee may, among other things, establish
required periods of employment and/or performance goals that must be met in
order for awards to be granted or to vest, or for the restrictions on any such
awards to lapse. The compensation committee administering the Plan will consist
of two or more non-employee directors, each of whom is intended to be, to the
extent required by Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act, a non-employee
director and will, at such times as ARMOUR is subject to Section 162(m) of
the Internal Revenue Code, qualify as an outside director for purposes of
Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code, or, if no committee exists,
the board of directors. References below to the compensation committee include a
reference to the board for those periods in which the board is acting.
Available
Shares
The Plan
provides for grants of common stock, restricted shares of common stock, stock
options, performance shares, performance units, stock appreciation rights and
other equity- and cash-based awards, subject to a ceiling of
shares
available for issuance under the plan. The Plan allows for the ARMOUR board of
directors to expand the types of awards available under the Plan. The maximum
number of shares that may underlie awards in any one year to any eligible person
will be determined by the board of directors. If an award granted under the Plan
expires or terminates, the shares subject to any portion of the award that
expires or terminates without having been exercised or paid, as the case may be,
will again become available for the issuance of additional awards.
Awards Under the
Plan
Restricted
Shares of Common Stock.
A restricted share award is an award of shares of
common stock that is subject to restrictions on transferability and such other
restrictions, if any, the compensation committee may impose at the date of
grant. Grants of restricted shares of common stock will be subject to vesting
schedules as determined by the compensation committee. The restrictions may
lapse separately or in combination at such times, under such circumstances,
including, without limitation, a specified period of employment or the
satisfaction of pre-established criteria, in such installments or otherwise, as
the compensation committee may determine. Except to the extent restricted under
the award agreement relating to the restricted shares of common stock, a
participant granted restricted shares of common stock has all of the rights of a
stockholder, including, without limitation, the right to vote and the right to
receive dividends or distributions on the restricted shares of common stock.
Such dividends and distributions, however, may be held in escrow by ARMOUR
until all restrictions on the underlying shares have lapsed. Although
dividends may be paid on restricted shares of common stock, whether or not
vested, at the same rate and on the same date as on shares of ARMOUR's common
stock, holders of restricted shares of common stock are generally prohibited
from selling such shares until they vest.
Stock
Options and Stock Appreciation Rights
.
A stock option is
a right to purchase a specified number of shares of ARMOUR common stock at an
exercise price established at the date of grant. Stock options granted may
be either non−qualified stock options or incentive stock options (which are
intended to qualify as "incentive stock options" within Section 422 of the
Code). A stock appreciation right ("SAR") entitles the recipient to
receive, upon surrender of the SAR, an amount of cash or number of shares of
ARMOUR common stock having a fair market value equal to the positive difference,
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if
any, between the fair market value of one share of common stock on the date of
exercise and the exercise price of the SAR. The compensation committee
will specify at the time an option or SAR is granted when and in what
proportions an option or SAR becomes vested and exercisable in accordance with
the Plan.
Performance−Based
Award
s.
The compensation committee may grant performance
awards, which may be cash−or stock−based, including performance units and
performance shares. Generally, performance awards require satisfaction of
pre−established performance goals, consisting of one or more business criteria
and a targeted performance level with respect to such criteria as a condition of
awards being granted, becoming exercisable or settleable, or as a condition to
accelerating the timing of such events. The compensation committee will
set the performance goals used to determine the amount payable pursuant to a
performance award.
Other
Awards
. The compensation committee may also award to certain eligible
persons shares of ARMOUR common stock, or phantom stock or other awards whose
value is based, in whole or in part, on the ARMOUR common stock. Such
awards may be in addition to any other awards made under the Plan, and subject
to such other terms and restrictions as determined by the compensation committee
in its discretion.
Change in
Control
Upon a change
in control, the compensation committee may make certain adjustments which it, in
its discretion, determines are necessary or appropriate in light of the change
in control, these include, accelerating the vesting of some or all of the awards
under the Plan, terminating all awards under the Plan (allowing for either the
exercise of vested awards or a cash payment in lieu of vested awards),
converting the awards to the right to receive proceeds in the event of
liquidation, or a combination of any of the foregoing. In the event that
the compensation committee does not terminate or convert an award upon a change
in control, then the award shall be assumed, or substantially equivalent awards
shall be substituted, by the acquiring, or succeeding corporation (or an
affiliate thereof).
Subject to
certain qualifications, a
change in control" is deemed to occur under
the Plan upon:
(a)
any person
(other than ARMOUR and certain of its affiliates) is or becomes the "beneficial
owner" (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or
indirectly, of securities of ARMOUR representing thirty percent or more of the
combined voting power of ARMOUR's then outstanding securities;
(b)
during any
period of two consecutive years, individuals who at the beginning of such period
constitute the Board, and any new director (other than a director designated by
a person who has entered into an agreement with the Company to effect a
transaction described in this paragraph) whose election by the board of
directors or nomination for election by ARMOUR's shareholders was approved by a
vote of at least two-thirds of the directors then still in office who either
were directors at the beginning of the two-year period or whose election or
nomination for election was previously so approved, cease for any reason to
constitute at least a majority of the Board;
(c)
a merger,
consolidation, reorganization, or other business combination of ARMOUR with any
other entity, other than a merger or consolidation which would result in the
voting securities of ARMOUR outstanding immediately prior thereto continuing to
represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting
securities of the surviving entity) more than fifty percent of the combined
voting power of the voting securities of ARMOUR or such surviving entity
outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation; provided, however,
that a merger or consolidation effected to implement a recapitalization of
ARMOUR (or similar transaction) in which no person acquires thirty percent or
more of the combined voting power of ARMOUR's then outstanding securities shall
not constitute a change in control; or
(d)
the
shareholders of ARMOUR approve a plan of complete liquidation of ARMOUR or the
consummation of the sale or disposition by ARMOUR of all or substantially all of
ARMOUR's assets other than (x) the sale or disposition of all or substantially
all of the assets of ARMOUR to a person or persons who beneficially own,
directly or indirectly, at least fifty percent (50%) or more of the combined
voting power of the outstanding voting securities of ARMOUR at the time of the
sale or (y) pursuant to a spin-off type transaction, directly or indirectly, of
such assets to the shareholders of ARMOUR.
Amendments and
Termination
ARMOUR's board
of directors may amend, alter or discontinue the Plan but cannot take any action
that would impair the rights of a participant without such participant's
consent. To the extent necessary and desirable, the board of directors must
obtain approval of ARMOUR's stockholders for any amendment that would:
other than
through adjustment as provided in the Plan, increase the total number of shares
of common stock reserved for issuance under the Plan;
change the
class of persons eligible to participate in the Plan;
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reprice any
stock option awards under the Plan; or
otherwise
require such approval.
The
compensation committee may amend the terms of any award granted under the Plan,
prospectively or retroactively, but generally may not impair the rights of any
participant without his or her consent.
Compensation
Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
None of the
persons designated as directors of ARMOUR currently serves on the compensation
committee of any other company on which any other director designee of ARMOUR or
any officer or director of Enterprise or ARMOUR is currently a member.
Management Agreement with
ARRM
ARMOUR will
enter into a management agreement with ARRM prior to the consummation of the
merger, which will become effective upon the consummation of the merger.
Pursuant to the management agreement, ARRM will provide for the day-to-day
management of ARMOUR's operations and will perform services and activities
relating to ARMOURs assets and operations in accordance with the terms of the
management agreement.
The management
agreement requires ARRM to manage ARMOUR's business affairs in conformity with
certain restrictions contained in the management agreement, including any
material operating policies adopted by ARMOUR. ARRM's role as manager is
subject to the direction and oversight of ARMOUR's board of directors.
Under the management agreement, ARMOUR, in its discretion, may limit
ARRMs management, services, and other activities performed by ARRM pursuant to
the management agreement. Additionally, under the management agreement,
ARMOUR has the right to (i) retain
other managers (as defined in
the management agreement), as defined in the management agreement, and
(ii) limit ARRMs duties, in ARMOURs discretion, from time to time to the
mortgage assets (as defined in the management agreement) which ARMOUR
determines from time to time shall be solely managed by ARRM.
ARRM will be
responsible for (i) advising ARMOUR with respect to, arrange for, and
manage the acquisition, financing, management and disposition of, ARMOURs
investments, (ii) evaluating the duration risk and prepayment risk of
ARMOURs investments and arranging borrowing and hedging strategies, and
(iii) coordinating ARMOURs capital raising activities. In conducting
these activities, ARRM will also advise ARMOUR on the formulation of, and
implement, ARMOURs operating strategies and policies, arrange for the
acquisition by ARMOUR of assets, monitor the performance of ARMOURs assets,
arrange for various types of financing and hedging strategies, and provide
administrative and managerial services in connection with ARMOURs day-to-day
operations, as may be required from time to time for the management of ARMOUR
and its assets (other than any such assets solely being managed by an other
manager), which may include the following:
serving as a
consultant to ARMOUR with respect to the formulation of investment criteria for
assets managed by ARRM and the preparation of policy guidelines by ARMOURs
board of directors for such assets;
assisting
ARMOUR in developing criteria for mortgage asset purchase commitments that are
consistent with ARMOURs long term investment objectives and making available to
ARMOUR ARRMs knowledge and experience with respect to mortgage assets managed
by ARRM;
representing
ARMOUR in connection with certain of ARMOURs purchases, sales and commitments
to purchase or sell mortgage assets managed by ARRM that meet in all material
respects ARMOURs investment criteria, including without limitation by providing
repurchase agreement and similar portfolio management expertise as appropriate
in connection therewith;
managing
ARMOURs mortgage assets (other than any mortgage assets managed solely by other
managers);
advising
ARMOUR and negotiating ARMOURs agreements with third party lenders for
borrowings by ARMOUR;
making
available to ARMOUR statistical and economic research and analysis regarding
ARMOURs activities managed by ARRM and the services performed for ARMOUR by
ARRM;
monitoring
and providing to ARMOURs board of director from time to time price information
and other data obtained from certain nationally recognized dealers that maintain
markets in mortgage assets identified by ARMOURs board of directors from time
to time, and providing data and advice to ARMOURs board of directors in
connection with the identification of such dealers, in each case with respect to
assets managed by ARRM;
investing or
reinvesting money of ARMOUR, which ARMOUR determines from time to time shall be
solely managed by ARRM, in accordance with ARMOURs policies and procedures;
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providing
executive and administrative personnel, office space and other appropriate
services required in rendering services to ARMOUR, in accordance with and
subject to the terms of the management agreement;
administering
the day to day operations of ARMOUR and performing and supervising the
performance of such other administrative functions necessary to the management
of ARMOUR as may be agreed upon by ARRM and ARMOURs board of directors,
including, without limitation, the collection of revenues and the payment of
ARMOURs debts and obligations from ARMOURs accounts (in each case in respect
of assets managed by ARRM), and the maintenance of appropriate computer systems
and related information technology to perform such administrative and management
functions;
advising
ARMOURs board of directors in connection with certain policy decisions (other
than any such decisions solely relating to other managers);
evaluating
and recommending hedging strategies to ARMOURs board of directors and, upon
approval by ARMOURs board of directors, engaging in hedging activities on
behalf of ARMOUR consistent with ARMOURs status as a REIT, in each case in
respect of assets managed by ARRM;
supervising
compliance by ARMOUR with Sections 856 through 860 of the Code and maintenance
of ARMOURs status as a REIT (other than in respect of any assets not managed by
ARRM);
qualifying
and causing ARMOUR to qualify to do business in all applicable jurisdictions and
obtaining and maintaining all appropriate licenses (other than in respect of any
activities not managed by ARRM);
assisting
ARMOUR to retain qualified accountants and tax experts to assist in developing
and monitoring appropriate accounting procedures and testing systems and to
conduct quarterly compliance reviews as ARMOURs board of directors may deem
necessary or advisable (other than any such procedures or reviews relating
solely to other managers);
assisting
ARMOUR in its compliance with all federal (including, without limitation, the
Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002), state and local regulatory requirements applicable
to ARMOUR in respect of its business activities, including preparing or causing
to be prepared all financial statements required under applicable regulations
and contractual undertakings and all reports, documents and filings, if any,
required under the Exchange Act or other federal or state laws;
assisting
ARMOUR in its compliance with federal, state and local tax filings and reports,
and generally enable ARMOUR to maintain its status as a REIT, including
soliciting stockholders, as defined below, for required information to the
extent provided in Section 856 through 860 of the Code;
assisting
ARMOUR in its maintenance of an exemption from the Investment Company Act and
monitoring compliance with the requirements for maintaining an exemption from
the Investment Company Act;
advising
ARMOUR as to its capital structure and capital raising activities (other than in
respect of capital not to be managed by ARRM);
handling and
resolving all claims, disputes or controversies (including all litigation,
arbitration, settlement or other proceedings or negotiations) in which ARMOUR
may be involved or to which ARMOUR may be subject arising out of ARMOURs day to
day operations, subject to the approval of ARMOURs board of directors (and
excluding any such proceedings or negotiations solely involving other
managers);
engaging and
supervising, on behalf of ARMOUR at ARMOURs request and at ARMOURs expense,
the following, without limitation: independent contractors to provide
investment banking services, leasing services, mortgage brokerage services,
securities brokerage services, other financial services and such other services
as may be deemed by ARMOURs board of directors to be necessary or advisable
from time to time (other than other managers, or any of the foregoing to be
utilized in connection with activities being solely conducted by other
managers);
so long as
ARRM does not incur additional costs or expenses, and ARMOUR does not incur
additional costs or expenses which are not specifically approved in writing by
ARMOUR, performing such other services as may be necessary or advisable from
time to time for management and other activities relating to the assets of
ARMOUR as ARMOURs board of directors shall reasonably request or ARRM shall
deem appropriate under the particular circumstances; and
assisting
ARMOUR, upon ARMOURs request therefor, in evaluating the advantages and
disadvantages of ARMOUR internalizing the functions of ARRM or of any merger and
acquisition transaction that ARMOUR may elect to pursue, which also may be
subject to approval by the shareholders of ARMOUR.
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Under
the management agreement, ARMOURs board of directors may direct ARRM to perform
similar management and services for any subsidiary of ARMOUR; provided, however,
that under the management agreement ARRM neither has the right nor the
obligation to supervise any other manager, or to manage or otherwise participate
in any way in any securitization transaction undertaken by ARMOUR or any joint
venture formed by ARMOUR.
Pursuant to
the management agreement, ARRM will not assume any responsibility other than to
render the services called for thereunder and will not be responsible for any
action of ARMOUR's board of directors in following or declining to follow its
advice or recommendations. ARRM maintains a contractual as opposed to a
fiduciary relationship with ARMOUR. Under the terms of the management agreement,
ARRM and its directors, officers, stockholders, equity holders, employees,
representatives, agents, and any person controlling, controlled by, or under
common control with ARRM or its directors, officers, stockholders, equity
holders, employees, representatives, or agents will not be liable to ARMOUR, any
subsidiary of ARMOUR, ARMOUR's board of directors, ARMOUR's stockholders, any
subsidiary's stockholders, any issuer of mortgage securities, any credit party,
any counter party under any agreement or any other person whatsoever for any
acts or omissions, errors of judgment or mistakes of law under or in connection
with the management agreement, except in the event that ARRM was grossly
negligent, acted with reckless disregard or engaged in willful misconduct or
fraud while discharging its duties under the management agreement. Under
the management agreement, ARMOUR and its subsidiaries indemnify ARRM and its
directors, officers, stockholders, equity holders, employees, representatives,
agents, and any person controlling, controlled by, or under common control with
ARRM or its directors, officers, stockholders, equity holders, employees,
representatives, or agents with respect to all expenses, losses, costs, damages,
liabilities, demands, charges and claims of any nature whatsoever, actual or
threatened (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys fees), arising
from or in respect of any acts or omissions, errors of judgment or mistakes of
law (or any alleged acts or omissions, errors of judgment or mistakes of law)
performed or made while acting in any capacity contemplated under the management
agreement or pursuant to any underwriting agreement or similar agreement to
which ARRM is a party that is related to ARMOURs activities, except that ARMOUR
does not indemnify such indemnified parties in the event that ARRM was grossly
negligent, acted with reckless disregard or engaged in willful misconduct or
fraud while discharging its duties under the management agreement. ARRM
does not indemnify ARMOUR under the management agreement.
Pursuant to
the terms of the management agreement, ARRM is required to provide ARMOUR with
executive personnel along with administrative personnel, office space, and other
appropriate services required in rendering ARRMs management services to
ARMOUR.
The management
agreement may be amended or modified by a written agreement between ARMOUR and
ARRM.
The management
agreement will become effective upon consummation of the merger and will have an
initial term of 5 years; following the initial term, the management agreement
will automatically renew for successive 1-year renewal terms unless ARMOUR or
ARRM gives notice to the respective other of its intent not to renew the
agreement 180 days prior to the expiration of the initial term or any renewal
term, as applicable, subject to the terms and conditions for, and the
restrictions on, the giving of such notice contained in the management
agreement; provided that if ARMOUR makes a payment of the
final payment
(as defined under the sub-management agreement), to Sub-Manager under the terms
of the sub-management agreement, then the renewal term currently in effect at
the time of such payment will automatically be extended to expire 1 year from
the date of such payment. However, ARMOUR may give a notice of its intent
not to renew the management agreement to ARRM only if at least two-thirds of the
independent directors of ARMOUR or the holders of a majority of the outstanding
shares of common stock of ARMOUR (not including those shares held by ARRM or its
affiliates) agree that (i) there has been unsatisfactory performance by ARRM
that is materially detrimental to ARMOUR and its subsidiaries or (ii) the
compensation payable to ARRM under the management agreement is unfair.
However, in the event that ARMOUR gives notice of its intent not to renew
the management agreement on the grounds set forth in clause (ii) of the
preceding sentence, ARRM will have the right to renegotiate ARRM's compensation
pursuant to the procedures set forth in the management agreement; if ARRM and
ARMOUR (including at least two-thirds of the independent directors of ARMOUR)
agree to the terms of revised compensation, such notice of non-renewal will be
deemed of no force and the management agreement will continue in effect (unless
and until otherwise terminated or not renewed in accordance with its terms).
ARMOUR may not
terminate the management agreement without cause during the initial 5-year term
of the management agreement. After the initial 5-year term, ARMOUR may terminate
any renewal term (if any) without cause with 180 days prior notice of any
such termination. If ARMOUR terminates the management agreement without
cause, ARMOUR will pay a termination fee to ARRM equal to three (3) times
the fees paid to ARRM in the preceding full twelve (12) months, calculated as of
the effective date of the termination of the management agreement. ARRM
may terminate the management agreement for any reason, and without the payment
of a termination fee, at any time with 180 days prior written notice to
ARMOUR.
ARMOUR may
also terminate the management agreement at any time and without the payment of
any termination fee, effective immediately upon notice to ARRM, for cause.
Cause is defined under the management agreement as a
126
final
determination by a court of competent jurisdiction (a) that ARRM has materially
breached the management agreement that has a material adverse effect on ARMOUR
and such material breach has continued for a period of 30 days after receipt by
ARRM of written notice thereof specifying such breach and requesting that the
same be remedied in such 30-day period, (b) that an action taken or omitted to
be taken by ARRM in connection with the management agreement constitutes willful
misconduct or gross negligence that results in material harm to ARMOUR and such
willful misconduct or gross negligence has not been cured within a period of 30
days after receipt by ARRM of written notice thereof specifying such willful
misconduct or gross negligence and requesting that the same be remedied in such
30-day period, or (c) that an action taken or omitted to be taken by the Manager
in connection with the management agreement constitutes fraud that results in
material harm to ARMOUR.
ARRM may not
assign all or any part of the management agreement (including, without
limitation, by operation of law) without the written consent of ARMOUR,
including ARMOUR's board of directors. If ARRM assigns the management
agreement without the approval of ARMOURs board of directors, the management
agreement will automatically terminate.
ARRM's Management Fees,
Expense Reimbursements and Termination Fee
ARMOUR will
not maintain an office or employ personnel. Instead ARMOUR will rely on the
facilities and resources of ARRM to conduct ARMOUR's operations.
Costs and expenses incurred by ARRM on behalf of ARMOUR or its
subsidiaries will be reimbursed to ARRM in cash on a monthly basis. Costs
and expense reimbursement to ARRM will be subject to adjustment at the end of
each calendar year in connection with the annual audit of ARMOUR.
Base Management
Fee
ARMOUR will
pay ARRM a monthly management fee in an amount equal to the sum of (a) 1.5% of
the
gross equity raised, which means an amount in dollars calculated as
of the date of determination that is equal to (i) the initial equity capital of
ARMOUR following the consummation of the merger, plus (ii) equity capital raised
in public or private issuances of the ARMOURs equity securities (calculated
before underwriting fees and distribution expenses, if any), less (iii) capital
returned to the stockholders of the ARMOUR, as adjusted to exclude (iv) one-time
charges pursuant to changes in GAAP and certain non-cash charges after
discussion between the ARRM and the Board of Directors of ARMOUR and approved by
a majority of the Board of Directors of ARMOUR, if and when any of the stock of
the ARMOUR becomes publicly traded up to $1 billion and (b) 0.75% of the gross
equity raised in excess of $1 billion divided by twelve (12), calculated and
payable monthly in arrears. The monthly management fee shall never be less
than 1/12th of $900,000. Payment of the management fee will not be
affected by impairment to assets acquired. ARMOUR will not pay ARRM any
incentive fees.
ARRM will use
the proceeds from its management fee in part to pay compensation to its officers
and personnel who, notwithstanding that certain of them also are ARMOUR's
officers, receive no cash compensation directly from ARMOUR.
ARMOUR is
obligated to pay the management fee (via wire transfer of immediately available
funds) within five (5) business days after the end of the month.
Reimbursement of
Expenses
ARMOUR pays
all costs and expenses of ARMOUR and ARRM (including for goods and services
obtained from third parties) incurred solely on behalf of ARMOUR or any
subsidiary or in connection with the management agreement, except for the
Manager Obligations (see below), which are costs and expenses specifically
required to be borne by ARRM under the management agreement. The expenses
required to be paid by ARMOUR include:
all costs and
expenses associated with the formation and capital raising activities of ARMOUR
and its subsidiaries, including, without limitation, the costs and expenses of
the preparation of ARMOURs registration statements, and any and all costs and
expenses of any public offering of ARMOUR, any subsequent offerings and any
filing fees and costs of being a public company, including, without limitation,
filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Financial Industry
Regulatory Authority, the NYSE Amex (and any other exchange or over the counter
market), among other such entities;
all costs and
expenses of ARMOUR in connection with the acquisition, disposition, financing,
hedging, administration and ownership of ARMOURs or any subsidiarys investment
assets (including, without limitation, the Mortgage Assets) and, including,
without limitation, costs and expenses incurred in contracting with third
parties, including any person controlling, controlled by, or under common
control with ARRM (as may be approved by ARMOUR pursuant to the terms of this
Agreement), to provide such services, such as legal fees, accounting fees,
consulting fees, trustee fees, appraisal fees, insurance premiums, commitment
fees, brokerage fees, fees for clearing and settlement services, guaranty fees,
ad valorem taxes, costs of foreclosure, maintenance, repair and improvement of
property and premiums for insurance on property owned by ARMOUR or any
subsidiary of ARMOUR;
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all costs and
expenses relating to the acquisition of, and maintenance and upgrades to,
ARMOURs portfolio analytics and accounting systems (including, but not limited
to Bloomberg);
all costs and
expenses of money borrowed by ARMOUR or its subsidiaries, including, without
limitation, principal, interest and the costs associated with the establishment
and maintenance of any credit facilities, warehouse loans and other indebtedness
of ARMOUR and its subsidiaries (including commitment fees, legal fees, closing
and other costs);
all taxes and
license fees applicable to ARMOUR or any subsidiary of ARMOUR, including
interest and penalties thereon;
all legal,
audit, accounting, underwriting, brokerage, listing, filing, rating agency,
registration and other fees, printing, engraving, clerical, personnel and other
expenses and taxes of ARMOUR incurred in connection with the issuance,
distribution, transfer, registration and stock exchange listing of ARMOURs or
any subsidiarys equity securities or debt securities;
other than
for the Manager Obligations, all fees paid to and expenses of third party
advisors and independent contractors, consultants, managers and other agents
(other than ARRM) engaged by ARMOUR or any subsidiary of ARMOUR or by ARRM for
the account of ARMOUR or any subsidiary of ARMOUR (other than ARRM) and all
employment expenses of the personnel employed by ARMOUR or any subsidiary of
ARMOUR, including, without limitation, the salaries (base and bonuses alike),
wages, equity based compensation of such personnel, and payroll taxes;
all insurance
costs incurred by ARMOUR or any subsidiary of ARMOUR and including, but not
limited to, insurance paid for by ARMOUR to insure ARRM for liabilities as a
result of being the manager for ARMOUR;
all
custodian, transfer agent and registrar fees and charges incurred by ARMOUR;
all
compensation and fees paid to directors of ARMOUR or any subsidiary of ARMOUR,
all expenses of directors of ARMOUR or any subsidiary of ARMOUR (including those
directors who are also employees of ARRM), the cost of directors and officers
liability insurance and premiums for errors and omissions insurance, and any
other insurance deemed necessary or advisable by ARMOURs board of directors for
the benefit of ARMOUR and its directors and officers (including those directors
who are also employees of ARRM), the cost of all meetings of ARMOURs board of
directors, the cost of travel, hotel accommodations, food and entertainment for
all participants in meetings of ARMOURs board of directors;
all third
party legal, accounting and auditing fees and expenses and other similar
services relating to ARMOURs or any subsidiarys operations (including, without
limitation, all quarterly and annual audit or tax fees and expenses);
all legal,
expert and other fees and expenses relating to any actions, proceedings,
lawsuits, demands, causes of action and claims, whether actual or threatened,
made by or against ARMOUR, or which ARMOUR is authorized or obligated to pay
under applicable law or its governing instruments (as defined in the
management agreements) or by ARMOURs board of directors;
any judgment
or settlement of pending or threatened proceedings (whether civil, criminal or
otherwise) against ARMOUR or any subsidiary of ARMOUR, or against any trustee,
director or officer of ARMOUR or any subsidiary of ARMOUR in his capacity as
such for which ARMOUR or any subsidiary of ARMOUR is required to indemnify such
trustee, director or officer by any court or governmental agency, or settlement
of pending or threatened proceedings;
at all times
all travel and related expenses of directors, officers and employees of ARMOUR
and ARRM incurred in connection with meetings related to the business of ARMOUR,
attending meetings of ARMOURs board of directors or holders of securities of
ARMOUR or any subsidiary of ARMOUR or performing other business activities that
relate to ARMOUR or any subsidiary of ARMOUR, including, without limitation,
travel and expenses incurred in connection with the purchase, financing,
refinancing, sale or other disposition of Mortgage Assets or other investments
of ARMOUR; provided, however, that ARMOUR shall only be responsible for a
proportionate share of such expenses, as reasonably determined by ARRM in good
faith after full disclosure to ARMOUR, in instances in which such expenses were
not incurred solely for the benefit of ARMOUR;
all expenses
of organizing, modifying or dissolving ARMOUR or any subsidiary of ARMOUR, costs
preparatory to entering into a business or activity, and costs of winding up or
disposing of a business of activity of ARMOUR or its subsidiaries;
all expenses
relating to payments of dividends or interest or distributions in cash or any
other form made or caused to be made by ARMOURs board of directors to or on
account of holders of the securities of ARMOUR or any subsidiary of ARMOUR,
including, without limitation, in connection with any dividend reinvestment
plan;
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all expenses
of third parties relating to communications to holders of equity securities or
debt securities issued by ARMOUR or any subsidiary of ARMOUR and the other
bookkeeping and clerical work necessary in maintaining relations with holders of
such securities and in complying with the continuous reporting and other
requirements of governmental bodies or agencies, including any costs of computer
services in connection with this function, the cost of printing and mailing
certificates for such securities and proxy solicitation materials and reports to
holders of ARMOURs or any subsidiarys securities and reports to third parties
required under any indenture to which ARMOUR or any subsidiary of ARMOUR is a
party;
subject to
Section 7.1 of the management agreement, all expenses relating to any office or
office facilities maintained by ARMOUR or any subsidiary of ARMOUR (exclusive of
the office of ARRM and/or any person controlling, controlled by, or under common
control with ARRM), including, without limitation, rent, telephone, utilities,
office furniture, equipment, machinery and other office expenses for ARMOURs
chief financial officer and any other persons ARMOURs board of directors
authorizes ARMOUR to hire;
all costs and
expenses related to the design and maintenance of ARMOURs web site or sites and
associated with any computer software or hardware that is used solely for
ARMOUR;
other than
for the Manager Obligations, all other costs and expenses relating to ARMOURs
business and investment operations, including, without limitation, the costs and
expenses of acquiring, owning, protecting, maintaining, developing and disposing
of Mortgage Assets, including, without limitation, appraisal, reporting, audit
and legal fees;
other than
for the Manager Obligations, and subject to a line item budget approved in
advance by ARMOURs board of directors, all other expenses actually incurred by
ARRM, any person controlling, controlled by, or under common control with ARRM
(as may be approved by ARMOUR pursuant to the terms of the management agreement)
or their respective officers, employees, representatives or agents, or any
person controlling, controlled by, or under common control with such respective
officers, employees, representatives or agents (as may be approved by ARMOUR
pursuant to the terms of the management agreement) which are reasonably
necessary for the performance by ARRM of its duties and functions under the
management agreement, including, without limitation, any fees or expenses
relating to ARMOURs compliance with all governmental and regulatory matters);
and
all other
expenses of ARMOUR or any subsidiary of ARMOUR that are not the responsibility
of ARRM under Section 7.1 of the management agreement.
ARRM will be
responsible for the following costs and expenses, which we refer to as the
Manager Obligations, and will not be eligible to be reimbursed by ARMOUR
therefor:
employment
expenses of the personnel employed by ARRM, including, without limitation,
salaries (base and bonuses alike), wages, payroll taxes and the cost of employee
benefit plans of such personnel (but excluding any stock of ARMOUR that ARMOURs
board of directors may determine to grant to such personnel following in
accordance with the terms of the management agreement, which stock shall not
reduce employment expenses otherwise payable by ARRM or cause ARRM or ARMOUR to
pay any payroll taxes in respect thereof); and
rent,
telephone, utilities, office furniture, equipment, machinery and other office,
internal and overhead expenses of the Manager required for the Companys day to
day operations, including, bookkeeping, clerical and back office services
provided by the Manager (except that the Company shall pay for supplies
applicable to operations (paper, software, presentation materials, etc.)).
Moreover,
subject to ARMOURs right to retain other managers and ARMOURs right to limit
ARRMs authorizations in ARMOURs discretion from time to time, ARRM is
authorized, for and on behalf, and at the sole cost and expense of ARMOUR, to
employ such securities dealers (including affiliates of ARRM) for the purchase
and sale of ARMOURs mortgage assets managed by ARRM as may, in the reasonable
judgment of ARRM, be necessary to obtain the best commercially available net
results taking into account such factors as the policies of ARMOUR, price,
dealer spread, the size, type and difficulty of the transaction involved, the
firms general execution and operational facilities and the firms risk in
positioning the securities involved. Consistent with this policy, and
subject to the foregoing caveats with respect to ARMOURs rights, ARRM is
authorized to direct the execution of ARMOURs portfolio transactions to dealers
and brokers furnishing statistical information or research deemed by ARRM to be
reasonably necessary to the performance of its investment advisory functions for
ARMOUR.
In addition, ARRM may retain the
services of third parties (including affiliates of ARRM), for and on behalf of
ARMOUR, including, without limitation, accountants, legal counsel, appraisers,
insurers, brokers, dealers, transfer agents, registrars, developers, investment
banks, financial advisors, banks and other lenders and others as ARRM may deem
reasonably necessary or advisable in connection with the management and
operations of ARMOUR. ARMOUR will be
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responsible
for the costs and expenses related to the retention of such third parties except
that ARRM will be responsible for such costs and expenses (unless otherwise
approved by ARMOURs board of directors) if a third party is retained to
(i) make decisions to invest in and dispose of Mortgage Assets,
(ii) provide administrative, data processing or clerical services or
prepare the financial records of ARMOUR or (iii) prepare a report
summarizing ARMOURs acquisitions of Mortgage Assets, portfolio compensation and
characteristics, credit quality (if applicable) or performance of the portfolio,
with respect to assets that ARMOUR has determined shall be managed by ARRM.
ARRM has the
right to cause any of its services under the management agreement to be rendered
by ARRMs employees or any person controlling, controlled by, or under common
control with ARRM. In that case, ARMOUR will be responsible to pay or
reimburse ARRM or such person controlling, controlled by, or under common
control with ARRM for the reasonable and actually incurred cost and expense of
performing such services by such person, including, without limitation, back
office support services specifically requested by ARMOUR if the costs and
expenses of such person would have been reimbursable under the management
agreement if such person were an unaffiliated third party, or if such service
had been performed by ARRM itself.
Termination Fee
ARMOUR may not
terminate the management agreement during its initial five-year term, except for
cause. After the initial term, if ARMOUR terminates the management
agreement without cause, ARMOUR will be obligated to pay ARRM a termination fee
equal to three (3) times the fees paid to ARRM in the preceding full twelve (12)
months, calculated as of the effective date of the termination of the management
agreement. In such event ARRM is obligated to pay a termination fee to
Sub-Manager under the sub-management agreement. In addition, if on
expiration of the initial five-year term, Sub-Manager elects to terminate the
sub-management agreement, ARMOUR will be obligated to make a final payment to
Sub-Manager of 6.16 times the annualized rate of the last three (3)
monthly payments of the Sub-Manager Base Management Fee, as such term is defined
in the management agreement.
Incentive
Compensation
ARMOURs
proposed Plan has reserved the right
to make grants of restricted common
stock, stock options and other equity- and cash-based awards to its officers and
directors, including officers of ARRM that serve as directors of ARRM. No
plan for any such awards has been developed, and no such compensation will be
granted until the merger has been completed and independent directors have
joined the Board of Directors of ARMOUR.
Conflicts
of Interest Relating to ARRM and ARRM
ARMOUR is
subject to conflicts of interest relating to ARRM and its affiliates, including
ARRM, because, among other things:
Conflicts with
ARRM
Each of
ARMOUR's executive officers, as well as Scott J. Ulm and
Jeffrey J. Zimmer who are non-independent directors, is also an
employee or partner of ARRM. Therefore, these individuals have interests in
ARMOUR's relationships with ARRM that are different than the interests of
ARMOUR's stockholders. In particular, these individuals will have a direct
interest in the financial success of ARRM, which may encourage these individuals
to support strategies that impact ARMOUR based upon these considerations. As a
result of these relationships, these persons may have a conflict of interest
with respect to ARMOUR's agreements and arrangements with ARRM and ARRM
affiliates, which were not negotiated at arm's length, and their terms may not
have been as favorable to ARMOUR as if they had been negotiated with an
unaffiliated third party.
ARMOUR's
executive officers are not required to devote a specific amount of time to
ARMOUR's affairs. Accordingly, ARMOUR will compete with ARRM and any other
venture of ARRM for the time and attention of these officers in connection with
ARMOUR's business.
If ARRM
manages other investment vehicles, conflicts of interest may arise in
allocating investment opportunities between ARMOUR and such other investment
vehicles. ARRM and its affiliates may in the future form funds or sponsor
investment vehicles and ventures that have overlapping objectives with ARMOUR
and therefore may compete with ARMOUR for investment opportunities.
Conflicts Relating to
ARRM
ARRM's
liability is limited under the management agreement, and ARMOUR has agreed to
indemnify ARRM, and its affiliates, directors, officers, stockholders,
equity holders, employees, representatives and agents, and any affiliates
thereof, with respect to all expenses, losses, costs, damages, liabilities,
demands, charges and claims of any nature, actual or threatened (including
reasonable attorneys fees), arising from or in respect of any acts or
omissions, errors of judgment or mistakes of law (or any alleged acts or
omissions, errors of judgment or mistakes of law) performed of made while acting
in any capacity contemplated under the management agreement or pursuant to any
underwriting or similar agreement to which ARRM is a party
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that
is related to ARMOURs activities, unless ARRM was grossly negligent, acted with
reckless disregard or engaged in willful misconduct or fraud while discharging
its duties under the management agreement.
ARMOUR has
agreed to pay ARRM a management fee that is based on ARMOUR's gross equity
raised (as defined above) but not tied to ARMOUR's performance. The management
fee may not sufficiently incentivize ARRM to pursue business that maximizes
risk-adjusted returns on ARMOUR's investment portfolio. Further, ARRM will have
an incentive to increase gross equity raised (for example, by recommending
secondary stock offerings), potentially to the detriment of ARMOUR's existing
stockholders.
Resolution of Potential
Conflicts of Interest in Allocation of Investment Opportunities
While ARRM and
its affiliates are not currently involved with any other programs where it
maintains an investment portfolio, ARMOUR will be subject to conflicts of
interest arising out of its relationship with ARRM and its affiliates. In
allocating investment opportunities among ARMOUR and any funds or accounts
managed or advised by ARRM (each, a ARRM Fund"), ARRM will make a
determination, exercising its judgment in good faith, as to whether the
opportunity is appropriate for each client. Factors in making such a
determination may include a client's liquidity, the client's overall investment
strategy and objectives, the composition of the client's existing portfolio, the
size or amount of the available opportunity, the characteristics of the
securities involved, the liquidity of the markets in which the securities trade,
the risks involved, and other factors relating to the client and the investment
opportunity. ARRM is not required to provide every opportunity to every
client.
If ARRM
determines that an investment opportunity is appropriate for both ARMOUR and a
ARRM Fund, then ARRM and ARRM will allocate that opportunity in a manner that
they determine, exercising their judgment in good faith, to be fair and
equitable, taking into consideration all allocations among ARMOUR and the ARRM
Fund taken as a whole. ARRM has broad discretion in making that determination,
and in amending that determination over time. In allocating investments among
ARMOUR and a ARRM Fund, ARRM's reasons for its allocation decisions may include
the following:
The
contrasting strategies, time horizons and risk profiles of the participating
clients;
The relative
capitalization and cash availability of the clients;
The different
liquidity positions and requirements of the participating clients;
Whether a
client has appropriate exposure to or concentration in the securities, issuer,
sector, industry, or markets in question, taking into account both the client's
overall investment objectives and the client's exposure or concentration
relative to other clients sharing in the allocation;
Whether an
opportunity can be split between the clients, or whether it must be allocated
entirely to one client or the other;
Borrowing
base considerations (such as repo, securities lending, prime brokerage, or ISDA
terms);
Expectations
regarding the timing and sources of new capital and, in the case of the ARRM
Funds, historical and anticipated subscription and redemption patterns of the
ARRM Funds;
Whether a
client has the documentation in place to participate in a trade with the
applicable counterparty; and
Regulatory or
tax considerations.
In certain
circumstances strict compliance with the foregoing allocation procedures may not
be feasible and unusual or extraordinary conditions may, on occasion, warrant
deviation from the practices and procedures described above. In such
circumstances, senior personnel of ARRM and/or the board of directors of ARMOUR
may be called upon to determine the appropriate action which will serve the best
interests of, and will be fair and equitable to, all clients involved.
ARMOUR will
not purchase portfolio assets from, or sell them to, either ARRM or any of its
affiliates, in any circumstances.
ARRM may in
the future adopt additional conflicts of interest resolution policies and
procedures designed to support the equitable allocation and to prevent the
preferential allocation of investment opportunities among entities with
overlapping investment objectives.
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ARMOUR'S MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Overview
ARMOUR is a
newly-organized, externally-managed Maryland corporation, managed by ARRM.Upon
consummation of the merger, ARMOUR will seek to invest, on a leveraged basis,
primarily in hybrid adjustable-rate, adjustable-rate and fixed-rate residential
mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by a U.S. Government-chartered
entity, such as the Federal National Mortgage Association (more commonly known
as Fannie Mae) and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (more commonly
known as Freddie Mac), or guaranteed by the Government National Mortgage
Administration, a U.S. Government corporation (more commonly known as Ginnie
Mae) (collectively, Agency Securities). A portion of ARMOURs portfolio
may be invested in unsecured notes and bonds issued by U.S. Government-chartered
entities (collectively, Agency Debt), U.S. Treasuries and money market
instruments (including reverse repurchase agreements), or accounts at state or
federal chartered financial institutions, subject to certain income tests ARMOUR
must satisfy for its qualification as a REIT. ARMOUR has committed itself
to this asset class by including in its charter a requirement to that effect.
ARMOUR may also invest in hedging and other derivative instruments related
to the foregoing investments. In the case of an ambiguity in the
application of this restriction, ARMOURs manager, ARRM, or its future board of
directors will determine its application. Amending the ARMOUR charter will
require approval by the holders of a majority of ARMOURs outstanding common
stock. ARMOURs only assets following the business combination will be the funds
released from Enterprises trust account upon consummation of the business
combination and its Enterprise stock.
ARMOUR's
primary goal is to acquire Agency Securities, finance these purchases in the
capital markets and use leverage and targeted risk management in an effort to
provide an attractive risk-adjusted return on stockholders' equity.
ARMOUR's charter requires that substantially all of its financial
instrument investments consist of Agency Securities, Agency Debt, U.S.
Treasuries and money market instruments (including reverse repurchase
agreements) and hedging and other derivative instruments related to the
foregoing investments. ARMOUR intends to generate cash flows and earn
returns on the spread between the yield on its assets and its costs, including
the interest cost of the funds ARMOUR borrows after giving effect to its hedges.
ARMOUR has no operating history and will commence operations upon
completion of the business combination.
ARMOUR intends
to qualify and will elect to be taxed as a REIT for federal income tax purposes
for the taxable year ending December 31, 2009. Pursuant to the Code,
ARMOUR generally will not be subject to federal income tax as long as certain
distribution, asset, income and stock ownership tests are satisfied.
ARMOUR seeks
to differentiate itself from other mortgage portfolio managers through its
approach to risk management and its liquidity management. Mr. Zimmer has
extensive experience managing a portfolio of mortgage assets, including the
sourcing, analyzing, trading and hedging of agency and other mortgage-backed
securities. Mr. Ulm has extensive experience with the structuring,
underwriting, and issuance of mortgage-backed securities as well as analyzing,
trading and hedging these securities. ARMOUR intends to limit the
fluctuations in its funding costs by a combination of term repurchase
agreements, swap agreements and other derivative instruments. ARMOUR's
plan will be to actively manage the combination of its assets, its term
repurchase agreements and its swap agreements and other derivative instruments
to cost-effectively maintain what ARMOUR believes is an appropriate duration and
risk profile given its management's view of the market in relation to the
totality of its assets, liabilities and derivatives. ARMOUR will execute
its business plan in a manner consistent with its intention of qualifying as a
REIT and avoiding regulation as an investment company.
ARMOUR expects
to use a four-step process in building and maintaining its investment portfolio,
together with swaps and other derivatives used to fix the rate on its
liabilities or otherwise hedge what its management views as the primary risks to
its portfolio.
First, ARMOUR
will identify securities that ARMOUR believes represent attractive
option-adjusted value based on prevailing market conditions.
Second,
ARMOUR will apply its directional view of the market and further identify those
securities that ARMOUR believes represent attractive value in that context.
Third, ARMOUR
will select those securities it considers to be consistent with its desired
balance of capital preservation and yield based on its portfolio approach.
Finally,
ARMOUR will employ its risk management techniques to set its leverage ratio and
identify cost-effective swaps and other derivatives that ARMOUR intends to
utilize, taking into consideration its assets, liabilities and hedges as a
whole. ARMOUR intends to repeat this process on a regular basis and as
market conditions warrant.
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ARMOUR
intends to use leverage to increase potential returns to its stockholders.
ARMOUR will accomplish this by borrowing against existing mortgage-backed
assets and using the proceeds to acquire additional mortgage-backed assets.
It expect these borrowings will be primarily structured as repurchase
agreements. ARMOUR generally intends to borrow so that its debt-to-equity
ratio is between 6:1 and 10:1, although there is no minimum or maximum leverage
that it may employ. ARMOUR may fix the rate on its borrowings for various
periods of time, and/or enter into swap agreements or other derivatives to
attempt to match its funding costs to its assets, as well as to manage the risk
to its income and equity from changes in market interest rates and the resultant
anticipated changes in prepayment rates on mortgages underlying the securities
ARMOUR has purchased. ARMOUR intends to enter into repurchase agreements
and hedging transactions only with institutions that are rated investment grade
by at least one nationally-recognized statistical rating organization.
ARMOUR will
seek to maintain liquidity by limiting the possibility that ARMOUR will be
forced to liquidate assets during a market disruption by analyzing the impact of
various interest rate stress scenarios simultaneously with decreases in
available advance rates on its borrowings, based on how historic and recent
disruptions affected the asset classes that it is invested in from time to time.
Based on its analyses, it may increase or decrease its leverage consistent
with its view of the market.
ARMOUR intends
to engage AVM, L.P., a securities broker-dealer, to provide trading and
settlement services for its securities and derivative transactions. AVM,
L.P. will assist and monitor its relationships with clearing agents.
ARMOUR intends to also engage AVM, L.P. to assist it with financing
transaction services such as repurchase financings, act as a broker in arranging
for third parties to enter into repurchase agreements with ARMOUR, execute and
maintain records of its repurchase transactions and manage the margin
arrangements between ARMOUR and its lenders for each of its expected repurchase
agreements. AVM, L.P. will assist ARMOUR in entering into master
repurchase agreements with several third-party lenders, though no commitments
have yet been made under these agreements. The master repurchase
agreements establish the terms and conditions for any future commitments.
Factors Impacting ARMOUR's
Operating Results
ARMOUR's
results of operations will be affected by various factors, many of which are
beyond its control. ARMOUR's results of operations primarily will depend
on, among other things, its net interest income, the market value of its assets
and the supply of and demand for such assets. ARMOUR's net interest
income, which reflects the amortization of purchase premiums and accretion of
discounts, will vary primarily as a result of changes in interest rates,
borrowing costs and prepayment speeds, the behavior of which involves various
risks and uncertainties. Prepayment rates, as typically reflected by the
constant prepayment rate and interest rates vary according to the type of
investment, conditions in financial markets, competition and other factors, none
of which can be predicted with any certainty. As a newly-organized company
with no historical investments, ARMOUR initially will not be subject to the
dilutive effects of negative mark-to-market adjustments on its assets.
ARMOUR
believes that the constant prepayment rate in future periods will depend, in
part, on changes in market interest rates across the yield curve, with higher
constant prepayment rates expected during periods of declining interest rates
and lower constant prepayment rates expected during periods of rising interest
rates. In general, as prepayment rates on its Agency Securities increase,
any related purchase premium amortization also increases, thereby reducing the
net yield on its invested assets. Because changes in interest rates may
significantly affect its activities, its operating results will depend, in large
part, upon its ability to manage effectively interest rate risks and prepayment
risks while maintaining its qualification as a REIT.
ARMOUR's plan
of operation assumes its ability to borrow significantly to finance its
portfolio of investments. The current dislocation in the sub-prime
mortgage sector, and the current weakness in the broader mortgage market, could
adversely affect one or more of its future lenders and could cause one or more
of its future lenders to be unwilling or unable to provide ARMOUR with adequate
debt financing at rates which are attractive compared to its invested assets.
This could potentially increase its anticipated financing costs and reduce
liquidity. If one or more major market participants fail, it could
negatively impact the marketability of all fixed income securities, including
Agency Securities, and this could negatively impact the value of any securities
in its portfolio, thus reducing its net book value. Furthermore, if many
of its future lenders are unwilling or unable to provide us with financing,
ARMOUR may be unable to invest funds as expected or could be forced to sell any
portfolio securities at an inopportune time, when prices are depressed.
However, ARMOUR does not anticipate having difficulty investing in Agency
Securities, borrowing against Agency Securities using the securities as loan
collateral and using the loan proceeds to acquire additional Agency
Securities.
Critical Accounting
Policies
ARMOUR's
financial statements are prepared in conformity with GAAP. In preparing
the financial statements, management is required to make various judgments,
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
133
liabilities,
including disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of its
financial statements and its reported revenues and expenses during the reporting
period. Changes in these estimates and assumptions could have a material
effect on its financial statements. The following is a summary of its
policies most affected by management's judgments, estimates and assumptions.
Market Valuation of
Investment Securities
ARMOUR's
investment securities will primarily be classified as available-for-sale and
will be reported at fair value, based on market prices. Although ARMOUR
generally intends to hold most of its investment securities for an indefinite
period, it may, from time to time, sell its investment securities as part of its
overall portfolio management. Accordingly, ARMOUR is required to classify
investment securities which may be sold as available-for-sale. As
mentioned above, ARMOUR will be investing primarily in Agency Securities that
are routinely traded. ARMOUR anticipates that it will be able to obtain
market values from independent sources for the securities it hold in its
portfolio. At times, however, ARMOUR may acquire securities that may
become not routinely traded or for which independent valuation may no longer be
readily available. Under these circumstances, valuations may be estimated
by management as like security values may not be readily available.
Management
will evaluate securities for other-than-temporary impairment as economic or
market concerns warrant such evaluation, but not less frequently than quarterly.
The determination of whether a security is other-than-temporarily impaired
involves judgments and assumptions based on subjective and objective factors.
Consideration is given to (i) the length of time and the extent to which
the fair value has been less than cost, (ii) the financial condition and
near-term prospects of the issuer, and (iii) the intent and ability of ARMOUR to
retain its investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for
any anticipated recovery in fair value. Investments with unrealized losses
may not be considered impaired if ARMOUR has the ability and intent to hold the
investments for a period of time, to maturity if necessary, sufficient for a
forecasted market price recovery up to the cost of the investments.
Unrealized losses on investment securities that are considered other than
temporary, as measured by the amount of decline in fair value attributable to
factors other than temporary, are recognized in income and the cost basis of the
investment securities is adjusted.
Interest income
Interest
income will be accrued based on the outstanding principal amount of the
investment securities and their contractual terms. Premiums and discounts
associated with the purchase of the investment securities will be amortized or
accreted into interest income over the estimated lives of the securities.
Repurchase
Agreements
ARMOUR expects
to finance the acquisition of its investment securities through the use of
repurchase agreements. Repurchase agreements will be treated as
collateralized financing transactions and will be carried at their contractual
amounts, together with the related accrued interest, as specified in the
respective agreements.
Derivative
Instruments
ARMOUR intends
to record its hedging transactions in accordance with GAAP, specifically
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, Accounting for Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities, or SFAS 133. As ARMOUR enters into
derivative contracts, ARMOUR will designate the derivative as a hedge of the
variability of cash flows that are to be paid in connection with the associated
liability. Changes in the fair value of derivatives that are highly
effective and that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges will be
recorded in Other Comprehensive Income" and reclassified to income when the
associated cash flows affect income (e.g., when periodic settlement interest
payments are due on repurchase agreements). ARMOUR's derivative
instruments will be included on its statement of financial position at their
fair value based on values obtained from major financial institutions.
Some of
ARMOUR's hedges may be economic hedges and may not receive hedge accounting
treatment under SFAS 133. If its hedges are ineffective or fail to qualify
for hedge accounting treatment, its reported operating results may suffer
because losses on the derivatives ARMOUR enters into may not be offset by a
change in the reported fair value of the related hedged transactions.
ARMOUR plans
to assess, both at the hedge's inception and on an ongoing basis, whether the
derivatives that are used in hedging transactions have been highly effective in
offsetting changes in the cash flows of hedged items.
Income Taxes
ARMOUR will
elect to be taxed as a REIT and intend to comply with the provisions of the
Code, with respect thereto. Accordingly, ARMOUR will not generally be
subjected to federal income tax as long as ARMOUR currently
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distribute
all of its taxable income and gain and certain asset, income and stock ownership
tests are met. Even if ARMOUR qualifies as a REIT, however, ARMOUR will be
subject to some federal, state and local taxes on its income. In addition,
ARMOUR has formed a TRS, which is a domestic taxable corporation that is subject
to federal, state and local corporate income tax on its income. ARMOUR
intends to conduct some of its hedging and derivative activities through its
TRS.
Recent Accounting
Pronouncements
In May 2009,
the FASB issued SFAS No. 165 Subsequent Events (SFAS 165). SFAS 165
establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that
occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or
are available to be issued. SFAS 165 sets forth (1) The period after the balance
sheet date during which management of a reporting entity should evaluate events
or transactions that may occur for potential recognition or disclosure in the
financial statements, (2) The circumstances under which an entity should
recognize events or transactions occurring after the balance sheet date in its
financial statements and (3) The disclosures that an entity should make about
events or transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date. SFAS 165 is
effective for interim or annual financial periods ending after June 15, 2009.
ARMOUR is evaluating the impact the adoption of SFAS 165 will have on its
financial statements.
In June 2009,
the FASB issued SFAS No. 166 Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assetsan
amendment of FASB Statement No. 140 (SFAS 166). SFAS 166 improves the
relevance, representational faithfulness, and comparability of the information
that a reporting entity provides in its financial statements about a transfer of
financial assets; the effects of a transfer on its financial position, financial
performance, and cash flows; and a transferors continuing involvement, if any,
in transferred financial assets. SFAS 166 is effective as of the beginning of
each reporting entitys first annual reporting period that begins after November
15, 2009, for interim periods within that first annual reporting period and for
interim and annual reporting periods thereafter. ARMOUR is evaluating the impact
the adoption of SFAS 166 will have on its financial statements.
In June 2009,
the FASB issued SFAS No. 167 Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R)
(SFAS 167). SFAS 167 improves financial reporting by enterprises involved with
variable interest entities and to address (1) the effects on certain provisions
of FASB Interpretation No. 46 (revised December 2003), Consolidation of
Variable Interest Entities, as a result of the elimination of the qualifying
special-purpose entity concept in SFAS 166 and (2) constituent concerns about
the application of certain key provisions of Interpretation 46(R), including
those in which the accounting and disclosures under the Interpretation do not
always provide timely and useful information about an enterprises involvement
in a variable interest entity. SFAS 167 is effective as of the beginning of each
reporting entitys first annual reporting period that begins after November 15,
2009, for interim periods within that first annual reporting period, and for
interim and annual reporting periods thereafter. ARMOUR is evaluating the impact
the adoption of SFAS 167 will have on its financial statements.
In June 2009,
the FASB issued SFAS No. 168 The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the
Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principlesa replacement of FASB
Statement No. 162. The FASB Accounting Standards Codification (Codification)
will be the single source of authoritative nongovernmental U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles. Rules and interpretive releases of the SEC under
authority of federal securities laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for
SEC registrants. SFAS 168 is effective for interim and annual periods ending
after September 15, 2009. All existing accounting standards are superseded as
described in SFAS 168. All other accounting literature not included in the
Codification is nonauthoritative. ARMOUR is evaluating the impact the adoption
of SFAS 168 will have on its financial statements.
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COMPARISON OF RIGHTS OF ENTERPRISE AND ARMOUR
Enterprise is
organized under the law of the State of Delaware and ARMOUR is organized under
the law of the State of Maryland. Upon completion of the merger, holders of
Enterprise common stock will become holders of ARMOUR common stock and their
rights will be governed by Maryland law and ARMOURs charter and bylaws. In
addition, upon completion of the merger, holders of Enterprise warrants will
become holders of ARMOUR warrants.
This section
describes material differences between the rights of holders of Enterprises
common stock and warrants and the rights of holders of ARMOURs common stock and
warrants under the respective charter documents, bylaws and agreements of
Enterprise and of ARMOUR. This summary is not intended to be a complete
discussion of Enterprises current amended and restated certificate of
incorporation and bylaws and the amended and restated charter and bylaws of
ARMOUR which will reflect amendments effected prior to the consummation of the
merger; and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the applicable document
and applicable Delaware law and Maryland law. Copies of the governing corporate
instruments and the warrant agreement, as supplemented and amended, are either
included as annexes to this proxy statement/prospectus or are available without
charge, to any person, including any beneficial owner to whom this proxy
statement/prospectus is delivered, by following the instructions listed under
the section entitled
Where You Can Find More Information.
For a more detailed discussion of your rights as stockholders of ARMOUR,
you should also see
Description of Securities.
Although the MGCL
and the DGCL are similar in most respects, there are a number of differences
between the two statutes, many (but not all) of which are summarized below. In
addition, there is a substantial body of case law in Delaware interpreting the
corporation laws of that state. A comparable body of judicial interpretations
does not exist in Maryland such that there may be less certainty as to the
outcome of matters governed by Maryland corporation law than would be the case
under Delaware corporation law.
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Enterprise
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ARMOUR
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Authorized Capital
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The authorized capital stock of Enterprise consists
of 100,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.0001 par value, and 1,000,000
shares of preferred stock, $0.0001 par value.
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ARMOUR's charter provides that it may issue up to
900,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value per share, and
90,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.001 par value per share. ARMOURs
Board of Directors, with the approval of a majority of the entire Board
and without any action by the stockholders, may amend the charter from
time to time to increase or decrease the aggregate number of shares of
stock or the number of shares of stock of any class or series that ARMOUR
has authority to issue.
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Common Stock
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Except as otherwise required by law or provided in
any preferred stock designation, the holders of the common stock shall
exclusively possess all voting power and each share of common stock shall
have one vote.
Holders of common stock are entitled to one vote
for each share held on all matters to be voted on by stockholders and also
will be entitled to receive such dividends, if any, as may be declared
from time to time by Enterprises board of directors in its discretion out
of funds legally available therefore (as described further below).
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Subject to the provisions of Article VII
(Restrictions on Transfer and Ownership of Shares) of the charter, and
except as may otherwise be specified in the terms of any class or series
of common stock, ownership of each share of common stock shall entitle the
holder thereof to one vote. The Board of Directors may reclassify any
unissued shares of common stock from time to time into one or more classes
or series of stock.
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136
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Enterprise
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ARMOUR
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Voting Rights with respect to a Business
Combination
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Enterprise will seek stockholder approval before it
affects any business combination, even if the business combination would
not ordinarily require stockholder approval under applicable state law.
Enterprise shall proceed with a business combination only if (i) a
majority of the shares of common stock voted by the public stockholders
are voted in favor of the business combination and (ii) public
stockholders owning less than 30% of the shares sold in the public
offering exercise their conversion rights (as described below) and vote
against the business combination.
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No comparable provision.
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Conversion Rights
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The stockholders of Enterprise have no conversion,
preemptive or other subscription rights and there are no sinking fund or
redemption provisions applicable to the common stock, except that public
stockholders have the right to have their shares of common stock converted
to cash equal to their pro rata share of the trust account plus any
interest earned thereon then held in the trust account, if they vote
against the business combination and the business combination is approved
and completed. Public stockholders who convert their shares of common
stock into their pro rata share of the trust account will continue to have
the right to exercise any warrants they may hold.
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The determination as to the interpretation of the
conversion or other rights of any class or series of stock of ARMOUR, made
in good faith by or pursuant to the direction of the board of directors
consistent with the charter, shall be final and conclusive and shall be
binding upon ARMOUR and every holder of shares of its stock. No specific
conversion rights are set forth in either the charter or the
bylaws.
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Liquidation if No Business Combination
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If a business combination is not consummated prior
to November 7, 2009, Enterprise shall liquidate and the holders of common
stock issued in Enterprises initial public offering shall receive a pro
rata distribution from Enterprises trust account (plus any remaining net
assets), and the corporation shall pay no liquidating distributions with
respect to any other shares of capital stock of the corporation.
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No comparable provision.
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Enterprise
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ARMOUR
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Preferred
Stock
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Enterprises board of directors is expressly
authorized to issue shares of preferred stock, in one or more series, and
to fix the voting rights, if any, designations, powers, and
preferences for each such series. Enterprises board of directors is able
to, without stockholder approval, issue preferred stock with voting and
other rights that could adversely affect the voting power and other rights
of the holders of the common stock. The ability of Enterprises board of
directors to issue preferred stock without stockholder approval could have
the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change of control of
Enterprise.
The number of authorized shares of preferred stock
may be increased or decreased (but not below the number of shares thereof
then outstanding) by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of
the voting power of all of the then outstanding shares of the capital
stock of the corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of
directors, voting together as a single class, without a separate vote of
the holders of the preferred stock, or any series thereof, unless a vote
of any such holders is required pursuant to any preferred stock
designation.
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The board of directors may classify any unissued
shares of preferred stock and reclassify any previously classified but
unissued shares of preferred stock of any series from time to time, in one
or more classes or series of stock.
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Warrants
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Holders of Enterprises warrants are entitled to
purchase shares of common stock from Enterprise at a price of $7.50 per
share. A warrant may only be exercised upon the later of (i) Enterprises
completion of a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock
purchase, reorganization or other similar business combination or (ii) one
year from the date of the IPO.
The Sponsors Warrants are identical to the
warrants except that the insider warrants (i) are exercisable on a
cashless basis and (ii) are non-redeemable by Enterprise, in each case, so
long as the insider warrants are held by the initial purchasers or
their affiliates.
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No comparable provision.
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Enterprise
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ARMOUR
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Number of Directors
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The number of directors of the corporation that
shall constitute the board of directors shall be not less than one nor
more than fifteen. The exact number of directors may be fixed from time to
time by the board of directors, subject to any limitations imposed by the
charter or bylaws.
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Pursuant to ARMOURs charter, the number of
directors initially shall be nine (which number shall be composed of four
non-independent directors and five independent directors), which number
may be increased or decreased only by the Board of Directors pursuant to
the bylaws, but shall never be less than the minimum number required by
the MGCL.
ARMOURs bylaws provide that at any regular meeting
or special meeting called for that purpose, a majority of the entire Board
of Directors may establish, increase or decrease the number of directors,
provided that the number thereof shall never be less than the minimum
number required by the MGCL, nor more than 15, and further provided that
the tenure of office of a director shall not be affected by any decrease
in the number of directors.
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Structure of Board of Directors; Term of
Directors
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Enterprises board of directors is divided into
three classes, each of which generally serves for a term of three years
with only one class of directors being elected in each year. At the annual
meetings only a minority of the board of directors may be considered for
election due to the staggered nature of the board.
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ARMOURs board of directors is composed of four
non-independent directors and five independent directors. Pursuant to
ARMOURs charter, the initial directors shall serve until the first annual
meeting of stockholders and until their successors are duly elected and
qualify.
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Removal of Directors
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Any director may be removed by the affirmative vote
of the holders of a majority of all the shares of the stock of the
corporation outstanding and entitled to vote for the election of
directors, but only for cause.
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Subject to the rights of holders of one or more
classes or series of preferred stock to elect or remove one or more
directors, any director, or the entire Board of Directors, may be removed
from office at any time, but only by the affirmative vote of holders of
shares entitled to cast at least two-thirds of all the votes entitled to
be cast generally in the election of directors.
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Vacancies on the Board of Directors
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Except otherwise required by the DGCL, in the
interim between annual meetings of stockholders or special meetings of
stockholders called for the election of directors and/or the removal of
one or more directors and the filling of any vacancy in that connection,
newly created directorships and any vacancies in the board of
directors,
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Pursuant to the bylaws, if for any reason any or
all the directors cease to be directors, such event shall not terminate
ARMOUR or affect it's bylaws or the powers of the remaining directors.
Except as may be provided by the Board of Directors in setting the terms
of any class or series of preferred stock, ARMOUR's charter and
bylaws
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139
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Enterprise
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ARMOUR
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including unfilled vacancies resulting from the
removal of directors for cause, may be filled by the vote of a majority of
the remaining directors then in office, although less than a quorum, or by
the sole remaining director. A director elected to fill a vacancy
resulting from the death, resignation or removal of a director shall serve
for the remainder of the full term of the director whose death,
resignation or removal shall have created such vacancy and until his
successor shall have been elected and qualified.
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provide that any vacancy on the Board of Directors
may be filled only by a majority of the remaining directors, even if the
remaining directors do not constitute a quorum. Any director elected to
fill a vacancy shall serve for the remainder of the full term of the class
in which the vacancy occurred and until a successor is elected and
qualifies.
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Stockholder Action by Written Consent
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Until the corporation consummates an IPO, any
action required to be taken at any annual or special meeting of
stockholders, or any action which may be taken at any annual or special
meeting of such stockholders, may be taken without a meeting, without
prior notice and without a vote, if consent in writing, setting forth the
action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding stock
having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary
to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled
to vote thereon were present and voted, and shall be delivered to the
corporation by delivery to its registered office in the State of Delaware,
its principal place of business, or an officer or agent of the corporation
having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of
stockholders are recorded. Prompt notice of the taking of the corporate
action without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent shall be
given to those stockholders who have not consented in writing.
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Under the MGCL, any action required or permitted to
be taken at any meeting of stockholders may be taken without a meeting if
a unanimous consent, in writing or by electronic transmission, that sets
forth the action is given by each stockholder entitled to vote on the
matter and is filed with the minutes of proceedings of stockholders. If
authorized by the charter, the holders of common stock entitled to vote
generally in the election of directors may take action by delivering a
consent in writing or by electronic transmission of stockholders entitled
to cast not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary
to take the action at a stockholders meeting if the corporation gives
notice of the action to each holder of the class of common stock not later
than 10 days after the effective date of the action.
ARMOUR's charter provides that any action required
or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the stockholders may be taken
without a meeting by consent, in writing or by electronic transmission, in
any manner permitted by the MGCL and set forth in the bylaws. The bylaws
provide that any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting
of stockholders may be taken without a meeting (a) if a unanimous
consent setting forth the action is given in writing or by electronic
transmission by each stockholder
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140
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Enterprise
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ARMOUR
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entitled to vote on the matter and filed with the
minutes of proceedings of the stockholders or (b) if the action is
advised, and submitted to the stockholders for approval, by the Board of
Directors and a consent in writing or by electronic transmission of
stockholders entitled to cast not less than the minimum number of votes
that would be necessary to authorize or take the action at a meeting of
stockholders is delivered to ARMOUR in accordance with the MGCL. The
bylaws also require ARMOUR to give notice of any action taken by
less than unanimous consent to each stockholder not later than ten days
after the effective time of such action.
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Special
Meetings of Stockholders
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Special meetings of stockholders, for any
purpose(s), may be called by a majority of the board of directors, the
chairman of the board, or the chief executive officer and shall be called
by the president or the secretary upon the written request of the holders
of a majority of the outstanding shares of the corporation's common stock.
Any such request shall state the date, time, place and the purpose or
purposes of the meeting. Any such meeting, the only business which may be
transacted is that related to the purpose(s) set forth in the notice or
waivers of notice thereof.
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The chairman of the board, president, chief
executive officer or Board of Directors may call a special meeting of the
stockholders. Pursuant to the bylaws, a special meeting of stockholders
may also be called by the secretary of ARMOUR to act on any matter that
may properly be considered at a meeting of stockholders upon the written
request of stockholders entitled to cast not less than a majority of all
the votes entitled to be cast on such matter at such meeting. Only such
business shall be conducted at a special meeting of stockholders as shall
have been brought before the meeting pursuant to ARMOURs notice of
meeting.
In order for any stockholder to request a special
meeting to act on any matter that may properly be considered at a meeting
of stockholders, one or more written requests for a special meeting signed
by stockholders of record (or their agents duly authorized in a writing
accompanying the request) as of the request record date entitled to cast
not less than a majority of all of the votes entitled to be cast on such
matter at such meeting shall be delivered to the secretary. In addition,
the special meeting request shall (a) set forth the purpose of
the
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141
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Enterprise
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ARMOUR
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meeting and the matters proposed to be acted on at
it (which shall be limited to those lawful matters set forth in the record
date request notice received by the secretary), (b) bear the date of
signature of each such stockholder (or such agent) signing the special
meeting request, (c) set forth (i) the name and address, as they
appear in ARMOURs books, of each stockholder signing such request (or on
whose behalf the special meeting request is signed), (ii) the class,
series and number of all shares of stock of ARMOUR which are owned
(beneficially or of record) by such stockholder and (iii) the nominee
holder for, and number of, shares of stock of ARMOUR owned beneficially
but not of record by such stockholder, (d) be sent to the secretary
by registered mail, return receipt requested, and (e) be received by
the secretary within 60 days after the request record date.
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Stockholder Proposals and Nominations
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The bylaws of Enterprise provide that at any annual
meeting of the stockholders, only such business shall be conducted as
shall have been brought before the meeting (a) by or at the direction of
the board of directors or (b) by any stockholder of the corporation who is
a stockholder of record at the time of giving the notice set forth below
who shall be entitled to vote at such meeting and who complies with the
procedures set forth below. For business to be properly brought before a
stockholder annual meeting by a stockholder, the stockholder must have
given timely notice thereof in writing to the secretary of the
corporation. To be timely, a stockholder's notice must be delivered to or
mailed and received at the principal executive offices of the corporation
not less than 90 days nor more than 120 prior to the anniversary date of
the immediately preceding annual meeting; provided, however, that in the
event that no annual meeting was held within 30 days before or after such
anniversary date, to be timely, notice by the
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The bylaws of ARMOUR provide that for any
nomination or other business to be properly brought before an annual
meeting by a stockholder, the stockholder must have given timely notice
thereof in writing to the secretary of ARMOUR and such other business must
otherwise be a proper matter for action by the stockholders. To be timely,
a stockholders notice shall be delivered to the secretary at the
principal executive office of ARMOUR not earlier than the 150
th
day nor later than 5:00 p.m., eastern time, on the 120
th
day
prior to the first anniversary of the date of the proxy statement
for the preceding years annual meeting. Information required to be set
forth in such notices is set forth in detail in the bylaws, but generally
includes, without limitation: (i) information on any proposed nominee(s);
(ii) description of any proposed business and the stockholder's connection
to, or interest in such business, if any; (iii) information on the stock
ownership in ARMOUR of the stockholder giving the notice,
any
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142
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Enterprise
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ARMOUR
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stockholder must be received no later than the
close of business on the tenth day following the day on which notice of
the date of the meeting or public disclosure thereof was given or made.
The stockholder's notice shall set forth as to each matter the stockholder
proposes to bring before the meeting (a) a brief description of the
business desired to be brought before the meeting and the reasons for
conducting such business at the meeting, (b) the name and address, as they
appear on the corporations books, of the stockholder proposing such
business, (c) the class and the number of shares of stock of the
corporation which are beneficially owned by the stockholder, and (d) a
description of all arrangements or understandings between such stockholder
and any other person or persons (including their names) in connection with
such business and any material interest of the stockholder in such
business. Nominations of persons for election to the board of directors of
the corporation at an annual meeting of stockholders may be made (a) by or
at the direction of the board of directors or (b) by any stockholder of
the corporation who is a stockholder of record at the time of giving the
notice provided for below who shall be entitled to vote for the election
of directors at the meeting and who complies with the procedures set forth
below. Any such nomination (other than those made by or at the direction
of the board of directors) must be made pursuant to timely notice in
writing to the secretary of the corporation. To be timely, a stockholders
notice must met the criteria set forth above. Such stockholders notice
shall set forth (a) as to each person whom the stockholder proposes to
nominate for election or reelection as a director, all information
relating to such person that is required to be disclosed in solicitations
of proxies for election of directors, or is otherwise required, in each
case
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proposed nominee(s), or any stockholder associated
person; and (iv) identifying information on the stockholder giving
notice.
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143
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Enterprise
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ARMOUR
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pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (including such persons written consent
to being named as a nominee and to serving as a director if elected); and
(b) as to the stockholder giving the notice (i) the name and address, as
they appear on the corporations books, of such stockholder, (ii) the
class and number of shares of stock of the corporation which are
beneficially owned by such stockholder and (iii) a description of all
arrangements or understandings between such stockholder and such other
person(s) (including their names) in connection with such nomination and
any material interest of such stockholder in such nomination.
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Charter Amendments
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The DGCL provides that a Delaware corporation may
amend its certificate of incorporation in any way that is lawful and
proper.
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The board of directors, with the approval of a
majority of the entire board and without any action by the stockholders of
ARMOUR, may amend the charter from time to time to increase or decrease
the aggregate number of shares of stock or the number of shares of stock
of any class or series that ARMOUR has authority to issue.
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Amendment of Bylaws
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The board of directors shall have the power to
amend, repeal or adopt bylaws by a majority vote of the directors. Except
as otherwise provided by law, any bylaw adopted by the board of directors
may be amended or repealed at a stockholders meeting by vote of the
holders of a majority of the shares entitled, at that time, to vote for
the election of directors. If any bylaw regulating any impending election
of directors is adopted, amended or repealed by the board of directors,
there shall be set forth in the notice of the next meeting of stockholders
for the election of directors the bylaw so adopted, amended or repealed,
together with a concise statement of the changes made.
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The Board of Directors has the exclusive power to
adopt, alter or repeal any provision of the bylaws and to make new
bylaws.
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Limitation on Director Liability
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A director of Enterprise shall not be personally
liable to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for
breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability (i) for any
breach of the directors duty
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Maryland law permits a Maryland corporation to
include in its charter a provision eliminating the liability of its
directors and officers to the corporation and its stockholders for money
damages except for liability
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144
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Enterprise
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ARMOUR
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of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders,
(ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional
misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of the
DGCL, or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an
improper personal benefit.
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resulting from actual receipt of an improper
benefit or profit in money, property or services, or active and deliberate
dishonesty established by a final judgment as being material to the cause
of action. The charter of ARMOUR contains such a provision limiting
present and past directors and officers liability to ARMOUR or its
stockholders for money damages to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland
law.
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Indemnification
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Enterprise, to the fullest extent permitted by
Section 145 of the DGCL, as amended from time to time, shall indemnify all
persons whom it may indemnify pursuant thereto. Expenses (including
attorneys fees) incurred by an officer or director in defending any
civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit or
proceeding for which such officer or director may be entitled to
indemnification hereunder shall be paid by Enterprise in advance of the
final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an
undertaking by or on behalf of such director or officer to repay such
amount if it shall ultimately be determined that he is not entitled to be
indemnified by the corporation as authorized hereby.
Section 145 of the DGCL concerning indemnification
of officers, directors, employees and agents is set forth below.
Section 145. Indemnification of officers,
directors, employees and agents; insurance.
(a) A corporation shall have power to indemnify any
person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any
threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether
civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by
or in the right of the corporation) by reason of the fact that the person
is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is
or was serving at
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The bylaws require ARMOUR to indemnify and, without
requiring a preliminary determination of the ultimate entitlement to
indemnification, pay or reimburse reasonable expenses in advance of final
disposition of a proceeding, to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland
law, to (a) any individual who is a present or former director or
officer of ARMOUR and who is made or threatened to be made a party to the
proceeding by reason of his or her service in that capacity or
(b) any individual who, while a director or officer of ARMOUR and at
the request of ARMOUR, serves or has served as a director, officer,
partner or trustee of another corporation, real estate investment trust,
partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other
enterprise and who is made or threatened to be made a party to the
proceeding by reason of his or her service in that capacity. The rights to
indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by the charter and
bylaws vests immediately upon election of a director or officer. ARMOUR
may, with the approval of its Board of Directors, provide such
indemnification and advancement of expenses to an individual who served a
predecessor of ARMOUR in any of the capacities described in (a) or
(b) above and to any employee or agent of ARMOUR or a predecessor of
ARMOUR. The indemnification and payment or reimbursement of expenses
provided in the bylaws shall not be deemed exclusive of or limit in any
way other rights to
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145
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Enterprise
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ARMOUR
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the request of the corporation as a director,
officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint
venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys
fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and
reasonably incurred by the person in connection with such action, suit or
proceeding if the person acted in good faith and in a manner the person
reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the
corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had
no reasonable cause to believe the persons conduct was unlawful. The
termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order,
settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its
equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did
not act in good faith and in a manner which the person reasonably believed
to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and,
with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to
believe that the persons conduct was unlawful.
(b) A corporation shall have power to indemnify any
person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any
threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the
corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that
the person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the
corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a
director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership,
joint venture, trust or other enterprise against expenses (including
attorneys fees) actually and reasonably incurred by the person in
connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if the
person acted in good faith and in a manner the person reasonably believed
to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation
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which any person seeking
indemnification or payment or reimbursement of expenses may be or may
become entitled under any bylaw, regulation, insurance, agreement or
otherwise.
The MGCL requires ARMOUR (unless its charter
provides otherwise, which it does not) to indemnify a director or officer
who has been successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the defense of any
proceeding to which he is made or threatened to be made a party by reason
of his service in that capacity. The MGCL permits a corporation to
indemnify its present and former directors and officers, among others,
against judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and reasonable expenses
actually incurred by them in connection with any proceeding to which they
may be made or threatened to be made a party by reason of their service in
those or other capacities unless it is established that:
the
act or omission of the director or officer was material to the matter
giving rise to the proceeding and (1) was committed in bad faith or (2)
was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty;
the
director or officer actually received an improper personal benefit in
money, property or services; or
in
the case of any criminal proceeding, the director or officer had
reasonable cause to believe that the act or omission was unlawful.
However,
under the MGCL, a Maryland corporation may not indemnify a director or
officer in a suit by or in the right of the corporation in which the
director or officer was adjudged liable to the corporation or in a
proceeding in which the director or officer was adjudged liable on the
basis that personal benefit was improperly
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146
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Enterprise
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ARMOUR
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and except that no indemnification shall be made in
respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have
been adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless and only to the
extent that the Court of Chancery or the court in which such action or
suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the
adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the
case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such
expenses which the Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem
proper.
(c) To the extent that a present or former director
or officer of a corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise
in defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in subsections
(a) and (b) of this section, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter
therein, such person shall be indemnified against expenses (including
attorneys fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in
connection therewith.
(d) Any indemnification under subsections (a) and
(b) of this section (unless ordered by a court) shall be made by the
corporation only as authorized in the specific case upon a determination
that indemnification of the present or former director, officer, employee
or agent is proper in the circumstances because the person has met the
applicable standard of conduct set forth in subsections (a) and (b) of
this section. Such determination shall be made, with respect to a person
who is a director or officer at the time of such determination, (1) by a
majority vote of the directors who are not parties to such action, suit or
proceeding, even though less than a quorum, or (2) by a committee of such
directors designated by majority vote of such directors, even though less
than a quorum, or (3) if there are no such directors, or if such directors
so direct, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion, or (4) by
the stockholders.
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received. A court may order indemnification if it
determines that the director or officer is fairly and reasonably entitled
to indemnification, even though the director or officer did not meet the
prescribed standard of conduct or was adjudged liable on the basis that
personal benefit was improperly received. However, indemnification for an
adverse judgment in a suit by ARMOUR or in its right, or for a judgment of
liability on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received, is
limited to expenses.
The MGCL permits a corporation to advance
reasonable expenses to a director or officer upon the corporations
receipt of:
a
written affirmation by the director or officer of his or her good faith
belief that he or she has met the standard of conduct necessary for
indemnification by the corporation; and
a
written undertaking by the director or officer or on the directors or
officers behalf to repay the amount paid or reimbursed by the corporation
if it is ultimately determined that the director or officer did not meet
the standard of conduct.
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Enterprise
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ARMOUR
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(e) Expenses (including attorneys fees) incurred
by an officer or director in defending any civil, criminal, administrative
or investigative action, suit or proceeding may be paid by the corporation
in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding
upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such director or officer
to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that such
person is not entitled to be indemnified by the corporation as authorized
in this section. Such expenses (including attorneys fees) incurred by
former directors and officers or other employees and agents may be so paid
upon such terms and conditions, if any, as the corporation deems
appropriate.
(f) The indemnification and advancement of expenses
provided by, or granted pursuant to, the other subsections of this section
shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking
indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under any
bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or
otherwise, both as to action in such persons official capacity and as to
action in another capacity while holding such office.
(g) A corporation shall have power to purchase and
maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was director,
officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the
request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of
another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise
against any liability asserted against such person and incurred by such
person in any such capacity, or arising out of such persons status as
such, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify
such person against such liability under this section.
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148
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Enterprise
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ARMOUR
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(h) For purposes of this section, references to
the corporation shall include, in addition to the resulting corporation,
any constituent corporation (including any constituent of a constituent)
absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its separate existence had
continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its directors,
officers, and employees or agents, so that any person who is or was a
director, Officer, employee or agent of such constituent corporation, or
is or was serving at the request of such constituent corporation as a
director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership,
joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall stand in the same position
under this section with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation
as such person would have with respect to such constituent corporation if
its separate existence had continued.
(i) For purposes of this section, references to
other enterprises shall include employee benefit plans; references to
fines shall include any excise taxes assessed on a person with respect
to any employee benefit plan; and references to serving at the request of
the corporation shall include any service as a director, officer,
employee or agent of the corporation which imposes duties on, or involves
services by, such director, officer, employee or agent with respect to an
employee benefit plan, its participants or beneficiaries; and a person who
acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be
in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of an employee
benefit plan shall be deemed to have acted in a manner not opposed to the
best interests of the corporation as referred to in this section.
(j) The indemnification and advancement of expenses
provided by, or granted pursuant to, this section shall, unless
otherwise
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149
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Enterprise
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ARMOUR
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provided when authorized or ratified, continue as
to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent
and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators
of such a person. (k) The Court of Chancery is hereby vested with
exclusive jurisdiction to hear and determine all actions for advancement
of expenses or indemnification brought under this section or under any
bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors, or
otherwise. The Court of Chancery may summarily determine a corporations
obligation to advance expenses (including attorneys fees).
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Dividends
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Enterprise has not paid any cash dividends on its
common stock to date and does not intend to pay cash dividends prior to
the completion of a business combination. The payment of dividends in the
future will depend on Enterprises revenues and earnings, if any, capital
requirements and general financial condition after a business combination
is completed. The payment of any dividends subsequent to a business
combination will be within the discretion of Enterprises board of
directors. It is the present intention of Enterprises board of directors
to retain any earnings for use in its business operations and,
accordingly, it does not anticipate declaring any dividends in the
foreseeable future.
The bylaws of Enterprise provide that dividends and
other distributions upon or with respect to outstanding shares of stock of
the corporation may be declared by the board of directors at any regular
or special meeting, and may be paid in cash, bonds, property or in stock
of the corporation. The board of directors shall have full power and
discretion to determine what, if any, dividends or distributions shall be
declared and paid or made.
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ARMOUR intends to elect and qualify to be taxed as
a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes commencing with its taxable
year ending December 31, 2009. U.S. federal income tax law requires that a
REIT distribute with respect to each year at least 90% of its REIT taxable
income, determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and
excluding any net capital gain. If ARMOURs cash available for
distribution is less than 90% of its REIT taxable income, it could be
required to sell assets or borrow funds to pay cash dividends or it may
make a portion of the required dividend in the form of a taxable stock
dividend or dividend of debt securities. ARMOUR will generally not be
required to pay dividends with respect to activities conducted through any
domestic TRS.
To satisfy the requirements to qualify as a REIT
and generally not be subject to U.S. federal income and excise tax, ARMOUR
intends to pay regular quarterly dividends of all or substantially all of
its taxable income to holders of its common stock out of assets legally
available therefore. The timing and amount of any dividends ARMOUR pays to
holders of its common stock will be at the discretion of ARMOURs board of
directors and will depend upon various factors, including ARMOURs
earnings and financial
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150
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Enterprise
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ARMOUR
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condition, maintenance of REIT status, applicable
provisions of the MGCL and such other factors as ARMOURs board of
directors deems relevant.
As required in order to maintain its qualification
as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes, ARMOUR intends to
distribute with respect to each year at least 90% of its REIT taxable
income, determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and
excluding any net capital gain. To satisfy the requirements to qualify as
a REIT and generally not be subject to U.S. federal income and excise tax,
ARMOUR intends to pay regular quarterly dividends of all or substantially
all of its taxable income to holders of its common stock out of assets
legally available therefor. The timing and amount of any dividends ARMOUR
pays to holders of its common stock will be at the discretion of ARMOURs
board of directors and will depend upon various factors, including
ARMOURs earnings and financial condition, maintenance of REIT status,
applicable provisions of the MGCL and such other factors as ARMOURs board
of directors deems relevant.
The bylaws authorize ARMOUR, before payment of any
dividends or other distributions, to set aside out of any assets of ARMOUR
available for dividends or other distributions such sum or sums as the
board of directors may from time to time, in its absolute discretion,
think proper as a reserve fund for contingencies, for equalizing
dividends, for repairing or maintaining any property of ARMOUR or for such
other purpose as the board of directors shall determine, and the board of
directors may modify or abolish any such reserve.
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151
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Enterprise
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ARMOUR
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Stockholder Rights Plan
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Enterprise does not have a stockholders rights
plan or poison pill in effect.
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ARMOUR does not currently have a stockholders
rights plan or poison pill in effect.
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Restrictions
on Business Combinations
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Enterprise has elected not to be governed by
Section 203 of the DGCL.
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Under the MGCL, certain business combinations
between a Maryland corporation and an interested stockholder (defined
generally as any person who beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, 10%
or more of the voting power of the corporations outstanding voting stock
or an affiliate or associate of the corporation who, at any time within
the two year period prior to the date in question, was the beneficial
owner of 10% or more of the voting power of the then outstanding voting
stock of the corporation) or an affiliate of such an interested
stockholder are prohibited for five years after the most recent date on
which the interested stockholder becomes an interested stockholder.
Thereafter, any such business combination must be recommended by the board
of directors of such corporation and approved by the affirmative vote of
at least (1) 80% of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of
outstanding voting shares of stock of the corporation and (2) two-thirds
of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of voting shares of common
stock of the corporation other than shares held by the interested
stockholder with whom (or with whose affiliate) the business combination
is to be effected or held by an affiliate or associate of the interested
stockholder, unless, among other conditions, the corporations common
stockholders receive a minimum price (as defined in the MGCL) for their
shares and the consideration is received in cash or in the same form as
previously paid by the interested stockholder for its shares. A person is
not an interested stockholder under the statute if the board of directors
approved in advance the transaction by which the person otherwise would
have become an interested stockholder. ARMOURs board of directors may
provide that the boards approval is subject to compliance with
any
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152
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Enterprise
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ARMOUR
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terms and conditions determined by the board. These
provisions of the MGCL do not apply, however, to business combinations
that are approved or exempted by a board of directors prior to the time
that the interested stockholder becomes an interested
stockholder.
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Subtitle 8
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The DGCL does not have a comparable
provision.
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Subtitle 8 of Title 3 of the MGCL permits a
Maryland corporation with a class of equity securities registered under
the Exchange Act and at least three independent directors to elect to be
subject, by provision in its charter or bylaws or a resolution of its
board of directors and notwithstanding any contrary provision in the
charter or bylaws, to any or all of five specific provisions:
a
classified board;
a
two-thirds vote requirement for removing a director;
a
requirement that the number of directors be fixed only by vote of the
directors;
a
requirement that a vacancy on the board be filled only by the remaining
directors in office and for the remainder of the full term of the class of
directors in which the vacancy occurred; and
a
majority requirement for the calling of a special meeting of
stockholders.
In its charter, ARMOUR has elected that, as of such
time as ARMOUR has a class of securities registered under the Securities
Exchange Act and have at least three independent directors, that vacancies
on the board be filled only by the remaining directors, even if the
remaining directors do not constitute a quorum, and for the remainder of
the full term of the directorship in which the vacancy occurred. Through
provisions in ARMOURs charter and bylaws unrelated to Subtitle 8, ARMOUR
already (1) requires a majority vote for the
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153
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Enterprise
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ARMOUR
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removal of any director from the board (2) vests in
the board the exclusive power to fix the number of directorships and (3)
requires, unless called by the chairman of the board, chief executive
officer, president or the board of directors, the written request of
stockholders entitled to cast not less than a majority of all votes
entitled to be cast at such a meeting to call a special meeting.
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Control
Share Acquisition Act
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The DGCL does not contain a control share
acquisition provision.
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The ARMOUR bylaws provide that the control share
provisions of the MGCL shall not apply to any acquisition by any person of
shares of stock of ARMOUR, however this opt-out provision may be
repealed, in whole or in part, at any time, whether before or after an
acquisition of control shares and, upon such repeal, may, to the extent
provided by any successor bylaw, apply to any prior or subsequent control
share acquisition
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Appraisal
Rights
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Under the DGCL, a stockholder of a Delaware
corporation generally has the right to dissent from a merger or
consolidation in which the corporation is participating or a sale of all
or substantially all of the assets of the corporation, subject to
specified procedural requirements. The DGCL does not confer appraisal
rights, however, if the corporations stock is either (1) listed on a
national securities exchange or (2) held of record by more than 2,000
holders.
Even if a corporations stock meets the foregoing
requirements (as Enterprises currently does), the DGCL provides that
appraisal rights generally will be permitted if stockholders of the
corporation are required to accept for their stock in any merger,
consolidation or similar transaction anything other than (1) shares
of the corporation surviving or resulting from the transaction, or
depository receipts representing shares of the surviving or resulting
corporation, or those shares or depository receipts plus cash in lieu of
fractional interests; (2) shares of any other corporation, or
depository receipts representing
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Holders of shares of stock of ARMOUR generally have
no appraisal rights.
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Enterprise
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ARMOUR
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shares of the other corporation, or those shares or
depository receipts plus cash in lieu of fractional interests, unless
those shares or depository receipts are listed on a national securities
exchange or held of record by more than 2,000 holders; or (3) any
combination of the foregoing.
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Restrictions
on Ownership and Transfer
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No comparable provision.
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Transfers of ARMOUR common stock are prohibited
where such transfers would result in the capital stock being beneficially
owned by less than 100 persons (determined under the principles of
Section 856(a)(5) of the Code) and shall be void ab initio, and the
intended transferee shall acquire no rights in such shares of capital
stock. If any transfer of shares of capital stock occurs which, if
effective, would result in any person beneficially owning or
constructively owning shares of capital stock in violation of
Section 7.2.1(a)(i) or (ii) of the charter, (i) then that number of
shares of the capital stock the beneficial ownership or constructive
ownership of which otherwise would cause such person to violate
Section 7.2.1(a)(i) or (ii) (rounded to the nearest whole share)
shall be automatically transferred to a trust for the benefit of a
charitable beneficiary, effective as of the close of business on the
business day prior to the date of such transfer, and such person shall
acquire no rights in such shares; or, if such action would not cure the
violation, (ii) then the transfer of that number of shares of capital
stock that otherwise would constitute such a violation shall be void
ab initio, and the intended transferee shall acquire no rights in such
shares of capital stock.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, the Board
of Directors may, in its discretion, exempt a person from the aggregate
stock ownership limit and the common stock ownership limit prior to
June 30, 2010, without regard to the prohibition contained
in
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155
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Enterprise
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ARMOUR
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Section 7.2.1(a)(1) regarding ownership of
shares of capital stock (either beneficially or constructively) that would
result in ARMOUR being closely held within the meaning of
Section 856(h) of the Code.
In order for ARMOUR to qualify as a REIT under the
Internal Revenue Code, shares of ARMOURs stock must be owned by 100 or
more persons during at least 335 days of a taxable year of 12 months
(other than the first year for which an election to be a REIT has been
made) or during a proportionate part of a shorter taxable year. Also, not
more than 50% of the value of the outstanding shares of stock may be
owned, directly or indirectly, by five or fewer individuals (as defined in
the Internal Revenue Code to include certain entities) during the last
half of a taxable year (other than the first year for which an election to
be a REIT has been made).
Due to limitations on the concentration of
ownership of a REIT imposed by the Internal Revenue Code, ARMOUR's charter
prohibits, subject to certain exceptions, any stockholder or warrant or
option holder from directly, indirectly or constructively owning more than
9.8% of the outstanding shares, by value or number, whichever is more
restrictive, of its common stock or of its stock in the aggregate.
The charter prohibits any person from (i)
beneficially owning shares of the capital stock that would result in
ARMOUR being closely held" under Section 856(h) of the Code, (ii)
transferring shares of the capital stock if such transfer would result in
ARMOUR capital stock being beneficially owned by fewer than 100 persons
and (iii) beneficially or constructively owning shares of the stock if
such ownership would cause ARMOUR to fail to qualify as a
REIT.
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156
CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF THE MARYLAND GENERAL CORPORATION
LAW
AND ARMOUR'S CHARTER AND BYLAWS
The
following summary description of certain provisions of the MGCL and ARMOUR's
charter and bylaws does not purport to be complete and is subject to and
qualified in its entirety by reference to the MGCL and the actual provisions of
ARMOUR's charter and its bylaws, copies of which are attached to this proxy
statement/prospectus as Annexes B and C, respectively.
ARMOUR's Board of
Directors
ARMOUR's
bylaws and charter provide that the number of directors ARMOUR has may be
established by its board of directors but may not be less than the minimum
number required by the MGCL, nor more than 15. ARMOUR's bylaws currently provide
that any vacancy may be filled by a majority of the remaining directors. Any
individual elected to fill such vacancy will serve until the next annual meeting
of stockholders and until a successor is duly elected and qualifies
Pursuant to
ARMOUR's bylaws, each of ARMOUR's directors is elected by its common
stockholders entitled to vote to serve until the next annual meeting of
stockholders and until his or her successor is duly elected and qualifies.
Holders of shares of common stock will have no right to cumulative voting in the
election of directors. Consequently, at each annual meeting of stockholders, the
holders of a majority of the shares of common stock entitled to vote will be
able to elect all of the directors of ARMOUR.
Removal of
Directors
ARMOUR's
charter provides that a director may be removed, with or without cause, and only
by the affirmative vote of the holders of shares entitled to cast at least two
thirds of all the votes of common stockholders entitled to be cast generally in
the election of directors. This provision, when coupled with the power of
ARMOUR's board of directors to fill vacancies on the board of directors,
precludes stockholders from (1) removing incumbent directors except upon a
substantial affirmative vote and (2) filling the vacancies created by such
removal with their own nominees.
Business
Combinations
Under the
MGCL, certain business combinations" (including a merger, consolidation, share
exchange or, in certain circumstances, an asset transfer or issuance or
reclassification of equity securities) between a Maryland corporation and an
interested stockholder (defined generally as any person who beneficially owns,
directly or indirectly, 10% or more of the voting power of the corporation's
outstanding rating stock or an affiliate or associate of the corporation who, at
any time within the two-year period prior to the date in question, was the
beneficial owner of 10% or more of the voting power of the then outstanding
voting stock of the corporation) or an affiliate of such an interested
stockholder are prohibited for five years after the most recent date on which
the interested stockholder becomes an interested stockholder. Thereafter, any
such business combination must be recommended by the board of directors of such
corporation and approved by the affirmative vote of at least (a) 80% of the
votes entitled to be cast by holders of outstanding voting shares of stock of
the corporation and (b) two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast by
holders of voting stock of the corporation other than shares held by the
interested stockholder with whom (or with whose affiliate) the business
combination is to be effected or held by an affiliate or associate of the
interested stockholder, unless, among other conditions, the corporation's common
stockholders receive a minimum price (as defined in the MGCL) for their shares
and the consideration is received in cash or in the same form as previously paid
by the interested stockholder for its shares. ARMOUR's board of directors may
provide that the board's approval is subject to compliance with any terms and
conditions determined by the board.
These
provisions of the MGCL do not apply, however, to business combinations that are
approved or exempted by a board of directors prior to the time that the
interested stockholder becomes an interested stockholder. Pursuant to the
statute, ARMOUR's board of directors has by resolution exempted business
combinations (1) between ARMOUR and any person,
provided
that such
business combination is first approved by ARMOUR's board of directors (including
a majority of its directors who are not affiliates or associates of such person)
and (2) between ARMOUR and ARRM or its affiliates. Consequently, the
five-year prohibition and the supermajority vote requirements will not apply to
business combinations between ARMOUR and any person described above. As a
result, any person described above may be able to enter into business
combinations with ARMOUR that may not be in the best interest of ARMOUR's
stockholders without compliance by ARMOUR with the supermajority vote
requirements and other provisions of the statute.
The business
combination statute may discourage others from trying to acquire control of
ARMOUR and increase the difficulty of consummating any offer.
157
Control
Share Acquisitions
The MGCL
provides that control shares" of a Maryland corporation acquired in a control
share acquisition" have no voting rights except to the extent approved at a
special meeting of stockholders by the affirmative vote of two-thirds of the
votes entitled to be cast on the matter, excluding shares of stock in a
corporation in respect of which any of the following persons is entitled to
exercise or direct the exercise of the voting power of such shares in the
election of directors: (1) a person who makes or proposes to make a control
share acquisition, (2) an officer of the corporation or (3) an
employee of the corporation who is also a director of the corporation. Control
shares" are voting shares of stock which, if aggregated with all other such
shares of stock previously acquired by the acquirer, or in respect of which the
acquirer is able to exercise or direct the exercise of voting power (except
solely by virtue of a revocable proxy), would entitle the acquirer to exercise
voting power in electing directors within one of the following ranges of voting
power: (A) one-tenth or more but less than one-third; (B) one-third or
more but less than a majority; or (C) a majority or more of all voting
power. Control shares do not include shares that the acquiring person is then
entitled to vote as a result of having previously obtained stockholder approval.
A control share acquisition" means the acquisition of control shares, subject
to certain exceptions.
A person who
has made or proposes to make a control share acquisition, upon satisfaction of
certain conditions (including an undertaking to pay expenses and making an
acquiring person statement" as described in the MGCL), may compel ARMOUR's
board of directors to call a special meeting of stockholders to be held within
50 days of demand to consider the voting rights of the shares. If no
request for a meeting is made, the corporation may itself present the question
at any stockholders meeting.
If voting
rights are not approved at the meeting or if the acquiring person does not
deliver an acquiring person statement" as required by the statute, then,
subject to certain conditions and limitations, the corporation may redeem any or
all of the control shares (except those for which voting rights have previously
been approved) for fair value determined, without regard to the absence of
voting rights for the control shares, as of the date of the last control share
acquisition by the acquirer or of any meeting of stockholders at which the
voting rights of such shares are considered and not approved. If voting rights
for control shares are approved at a stockholders meeting and the acquirer
becomes entitled to vote a majority of the shares entitled to vote, all other
stockholders may exercise appraisal rights. The fair value of the shares as
determined for purposes of such appraisal rights may not be less than the
highest price per share paid by the acquirer in the control share
acquisition.
The control
share acquisition statute does not apply to (a) shares acquired in a
merger, consolidation or share exchange if the corporation is a party to the
transaction or (b) acquisitions approved or exempted by the charter or
bylaws of the corporation.
ARMOUR's
bylaws contain a provision exempting from the control share acquisition statute
any and all acquisitions by any person of shares of ARMOUR's stock. There is no
assurance that such provision will not be amended or eliminated at any time in
the future.
Subtitle 8
Subtitle 8 of
Title 3 of the MGCL permits a Maryland corporation with a class of equity
securities registered under the Exchange Act and at least three independent
directors to elect to be subject, by provision in its charter or bylaws or a
resolution of its board of directors and notwithstanding any contrary provision
in the charter or bylaws, to any or all of five provisions:
a classified
board;
a two-thirds
vote requirement for removing a director;
a requirement
that the number of directors be fixed only by vote of the directors;
a requirement
that a vacancy on the board be filled only by the remaining directors in office
and for the remainder of the full term of the class of directors in which the
vacancy occurred; and
a majority
requirement for the calling of a special meeting of stockholders.
ARMOUR's
charter provides that, at such time as ARMOUR is able to make a Subtitle 8
election, vacancies on the board may be filled only by the affirmative vote of a
majority of the remaining directors in office, even if the remaining directors
do not constitute a quorum, and any director elected to fill a vacancy shall
serve for the remainder of the full term of the directorship in which the
vacancy occurred. Through provisions in ARMOUR's charter and bylaws unrelated to
Subtitle 8, ARMOUR already (1) requires the affirmative vote of the holders
of not less than two-thirds of all of the votes entitled to be cast on the
matter for the removal of any director from the board, which removal will be
allowed with or without cause, (2) vests in the board the exclusive power
to fix the number of directorships and (3) requires, unless called by the
chairman of the board, chief executive officer, president or the board of
directors, the written request of stockholders of not less than a majority all
the votes entitled to be cast at such a meeting to call a special meeting.
158
Meetings
of Stockholders
Pursuant to
ARMOUR's bylaws, a meeting of ARMOUR's stockholders for the election of
directors and the transaction of any business will be held annually on a date
and at the time set by ARMOUR's board of directors entitled to cast. In
addition, the chairman of ARMOUR's board of directors, chief executive officer,
president or board of directors may call a special meeting of ARMOUR's
stockholders. Subject to the provisions of ARMOUR's bylaws, a special meeting of
ARMOUR's stockholders will also be called by the secretary upon the written
request of the stockholders entitled to cast not less than a majority of all the
votes entitled to be cast at the meeting.
Amendment to ARMOUR's
Charter and Bylaws
Except for
amendments related to removal of directors, the restrictions on ownership and
transfer of shares of ARMOUR's stock and the requirement of a two-thirds vote
for amendments to these provisions (each of which require the affirmative vote
of the holders of not less than two-thirds of all the votes entitled to be cast
on the matter and the approval of ARMOUR's board of directors), ARMOUR's charter
may be amended only with the approval of the board of directors and the
affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of all of the votes entitled to be
cast on the matter.
ARMOUR's board
of directors has the exclusive power to adopt, alter or repeal any provision of
ARMOUR's bylaws and to make new bylaws.
Dissolution of
ARMOUR
The
dissolution of ARMOUR must be approved by a majority of the entire board of
directors and the affirmative vote of the holders of not less than a majority of
all of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter.
Advance Notice of Director
Nominations and New Business
ARMOUR's
bylaws provide that, with respect to an annual meeting of stockholders,
nominations of individuals for election to the board of directors and the
proposal of other business to be considered by stockholders may be made only
(1) pursuant to ARMOUR's notice of the meeting, (2) by or at the
direction of ARMOUR's board of directors or (3) by a stockholder who was a
stockholder of record both at the time of giving his notice and at the time of
the meeting and who is entitled to vote at the meeting on the election of
directors or on the proposal of other business, as the case may be, and has
complied with the advance notice provisions set forth in ARMOUR's bylaws.
With respect
to special meetings of stockholders, only the business specified in ARMOUR's
notice of meeting may be brought before the meeting. Nominations of individuals
for election to ARMOUR's board of directors may be made only (1) pursuant
to ARMOUR's notice of the meeting, (2) by or at the direction of ARMOUR's
board of directors or (3)
provided
that the board of
directors has determined that directors will be elected at such meeting, by a
stockholder who was a stockholder of record both at the time of giving his
notice and at the time of the meeting and who is entitled to vote at the meeting
and has complied with the advance notice provisions set forth in ARMOUR's
bylaws.
Anti-takeover Effect of
Certain Provisions of Maryland Law and of ARMOUR's Charter and
Bylaws
ARMOUR's
charter and bylaws and Maryland law contain provisions that may delay, defer or
prevent a change in control or other transaction that might involve a premium
price for shares of ARMOUR's common stock or otherwise be in the best interests
of ARMOUR's stockholders, including business combination provisions,
supermajority vote requirements and advance notice requirements for director
nominations and stockholder proposals. Likewise, if the provision in the bylaws
opting out of the control share acquisition provisions of the MGCL were
rescinded or if ARMOUR was to opt into the classified board or other provisions
of Subtitle 8, these provisions of the MGCL could have similar anti-takeover
effects.
Indemnification and
Limitation of Directors' and Officers' Liability
Maryland law
permits a Maryland corporation to include in its charter a provision eliminating
the liability of its directors and officers to the corporation and its
stockholders for money damages except for liability resulting from actual
receipt of an improper benefit or profit in money, property or services or
active and deliberate dishonesty established by a final judgment as being
material to the cause of action. ARMOUR's charter contains such a provision that
eliminates such liability to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law.
The MGCL
requires ARMOUR (unless ARMOUR's charter provides otherwise, which its charter
does not) to indemnify a director or officer who has been successful, on the
merits or otherwise, in the defense of any proceeding to which he is made or
threatened to be made a party by reason of his service in that capacity. The
MGCL permits a corporation to indemnify its present and former directors and
officers, among others, against judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and
159
reasonable
expenses actually incurred by them in connection with any proceeding to which
they may be made or threatened to be made a party by reason of their service in
those or other capacities unless it is established that:
the act or
omission of the director or officer was material to the matter giving rise to
the proceeding and (1) was committed in bad faith or (2) was the
result of active and deliberate dishonesty;
the director
or officer actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or
services; or
in the case
of any criminal proceeding, the director or officer had reasonable cause to
believe that the act or omission was unlawful.
However, under
the MGCL, a Maryland corporation may not indemnify a director or officer in a
suit by or in the right of the corporation in which the director or officer was
adjudged liable to the corporation or in a proceeding in which the director or
officer was adjudged liable on the basis that personal benefit was improperly
received. A court may order indemnification if it determines that the director
or officer is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnification, even though the
director or officer did not meet the prescribed standard of conduct or was
adjudged liable on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received.
However, indemnification for an adverse judgment in a suit by ARMOUR or in
ARMOUR's right, or for a judgment of liability on the basis that personal
benefit was improperly received, is limited to expenses.
In addition,
the MGCL permits a corporation to advance reasonable expenses to a director or
officer upon the corporation's receipt of:
a written
affirmation by the director or officer of his or her good faith belief that he
or she has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the
corporation; and
a written
undertaking by the director or officer or on the director's or officer's behalf
to repay the amount paid or reimbursed by the corporation if it is ultimately
determined that the director or officer did not meet the standard of
conduct.
ARMOUR's
charter authorizes it to obligate itself and ARMOUR's bylaws obligate it, to the
maximum extent permitted by Maryland law in effect from time to time, to
indemnify and, without requiring a preliminary determination of the ultimate
entitlement to indemnification, pay or reimburse reasonable expenses in advance
of final disposition of a proceeding to:
any present
or former director or officer of ARMOUR who is made or threatened to be made a
party to the proceeding by reason of his or her service in that capacity; or
any
individual who, while a director or officer of ARMOUR and at ARMOUR's request,
serves or has served another corporation, REIT, partnership, joint venture,
trust, employee benefit plan or any other enterprise as a director, officer,
partner or trustee of such corporation, REIT, partnership, joint venture, trust,
employee benefit plan or other enterprise and who is made or threatened to be
made a party to the proceeding by reason of his or her service in that
capacity.
ARMOUR's
charter and bylaws also permit it to indemnify and advance expenses to any
person who served a predecessor of ARMOUR in any of the capacities described
above and to any employee or agent of ARMOUR or a predecessor of ARMOUR.
ARMOUR expects
to enter into indemnification agreements with each of its directors and
executive officers that provide for indemnification to the maximum extent
permitted by Maryland law.
Insofar as the
foregoing provisions permit indemnification of directors, officers or persons
controlling ARMOUR for liability arising under the Securities Act, ARMOUR has
been informed that, in the opinion of the SEC, this indemnification is against
public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore
unenforceable.
REIT
Qualification
ARMOUR's
charter provides that its board of directors may revoke or otherwise terminate
ARMOUR's REIT election, without approval of ARMOUR's stockholders, if it
determines that it is no longer in ARMOUR's best interests to continue to
qualify as a REIT.
160
BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP OF SECURITIES OF ARMOUR
The following
table sets forth information regarding the beneficial ownership of ARMOUR's
common stock as of October 5, 2009, by:
each person
known by ARMOUR to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of ARMOUR's
outstanding shares of common stock on October 5, 2009;
each of
ARMOUR's current executive officers and directors; and
all of
ARMOUR's current executive officers and directors as a group.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name
and Address of Beneficial Owner
(1)
|
|
Amount and
Nature of
Beneficial
Ownership
|
|
|
Percent of
Class
|
|
Scott
J. Ulm
(2)
|
|
10
|
(3)
|
|
50.0
|
%
|
Jeffrey
J. Zimmer
(2)
|
|
10
|
(3)
|
|
50.0
|
%
|
All
directors and executive officers as a group (2 individuals)
|
|
20
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
_____________________
|
|
(1)
|
Includes shares
of common stock which the person has the right to acquire within
60 days of October 5, 2009.
|
(2)
|
Unless otherwise
noted, the business address of each of the following is 3005 Hammock Way,
Vero Beach, Florida, 32963.
|
(3)
|
In connection
with the merger, Mr. Ulm and Mr. Zimmer have agreed to have their ARMOUR
shares cancelled upon consummation of the merger.
|
BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP OF SECURITIES OF ENTERPRISE
The following
table sets forth information regarding the beneficial ownership of Enterprise's
common stock as of October 5, 2009 (Pre-Merger) and, immediately following
consummation of the merger (Post-Merger), ownership of shares of ARMOUR common
stock, by:
each person
known by Enterprise to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of Enterprise's
outstanding shares of common stock either on October 5, 2009 (Pre-Merger)
or of shares of ARMOUR common stock outstanding after the consummation of the
merger (Post-Merger);
each of
Enterprise's current executive officers and directors;
each person
who will become an executive officer or director of ARMOUR upon consummation of
the merger;
all of
Enterprise's current executive officers and directors as a group; and
all of the
executive officers and directors of ARMOUR as a group after the consummation of
the merger.
Information
(Pre-Merger) does not reflect beneficial ownership of Enterprise's outstanding
warrants as these warrants are not currently exercisable and will not become
exercisable until consummation of the merger. Information (Post-Merger) assumes
that no Public Shares vote against the merger proposal and seek conversion.
At any time
prior to the special meeting, during a period when they are not then aware of
any material nonpublic information regarding Enterprise or its securities,
Enterprise, ARMOUR and their respective affiliates may enter into a written plan
to purchase Enterprise securities pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 of the Exchange Act,
and may engage in other public market purchases, as well as private purchases,
of securities at anytime prior to the special meeting of stockholders. The
ownership percentages listed below do not include any such shares that may be
purchased after October 5, 2009.
161
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pre-Merger
|
|
|
Post-Merger
|
|
Name
and Address of Beneficial Owner
(1)
|
Amount and
Nature of
Beneficial
Ownership
|
|
|
Percent of
Class
|
|
|
Amount and
Nature of
Beneficial
Ownership
|
|
|
Percent of
Class
|
|
Staton
Bell Blank Check LLC (2)
|
6,288,300
|
(3)
|
|
20.1
|
%
|
|
6,288,300
|
(3)
|
|
20.1
|
%
|
Daniel
C. Staton (2)
|
3,144,150
|
(3)
|
|
10.0
|
%
|
|
3,144,150
|
(3)
|
|
10.0
|
%
|
Marc
H. Bell (2)
|
3,144,150
|
(3)
|
|
10.0
|
%
|
|
3,144,150
|
(3)
|
|
10.0
|
%
|
Maria
Balodimas Staton (2)
|
3,144,150
|
(3)
|
|
10.0
|
%
|
|
3,144,150
|
(3)
|
|
10.0
|
%
|
Ezra
Shashoua
|
25,000
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
25,000
|
|
|
*
|
|
Stewart
J. Paperin
|
25,000
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
25,000
|
|
|
*
|
|
Richard
Steiner
|
25,000
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
25,000
|
|
|
*
|
|
Jordan
Zimmerman
|
25,000
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
25,000
|
|
|
*
|
|
HBK
Investment L.P. (4)
|
3,144,150
|
|
|
10.0
|
%
|
|
3,144,150
|
|
|
10.0
|
%
|
QVT
Financial LP (5)
|
2,959,020
|
|
|
9.5
|
%
|
|
2,959,020
|
|
|
9.5
|
%
|
Platinum
Partners Value Arbitrage Fund LP (6)
|
2,494,800
|
|
|
8.0
|
%
|
|
2,494,800
|
|
|
8.0
|
%
|
Satellite
Asset Management, L.P. (7)
|
1,745,229
|
|
|
5.6
|
%
|
|
1,745,229
|
|
|
5.6
|
%
|
Andrew
M. Weiss, Ph.D. (8)
|
1,565,700
|
|
|
5.0
|
%
|
|
1,565,700
|
|
|
5.0
|
%
|
Fir
Tree, Inc. (9)
|
1,563,000
|
|
|
5.0
|
%
|
|
1,563,000
|
|
|
5.0
|
%
|
Scott J.
Ulm
|
0
|
|
|
0.0
|
%
|
|
0
|
|
|
0.0
|
%
|
Jeffrey
J. Zimmer
|
0
|
|
|
0.0
|
%
|
|
0
|
|
|
0.0
|
%
|
Thomas
K. Guba
|
0
|
|
|
0.0
|
%
|
|
0
|
|
|
0.0
|
%
|
John
P. Hollihan, III
|
0
|
|
|
0.0
|
%
|
|
0
|
|
|
0.0
|
%
|
Robert C. Hain
|
0
|
|
|
0.0
|
%
|
|
0
|
|
|
0.0
|
%
|
All
Pre-Merger directors and executive officers as a group (7
individuals)
|
6,288,300
|
|
|
20.1
|
%
|
|
6,288,300
|
|
|
20.1
|
%
|
All
Post-Merger directors and executive officers as a group (9
individuals)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
_______
*
less than 1%
|
|
(1)
|
Includes shares
of common stock which the person has the right to acquire within
60 days of March 13, 2009.
|
|
|
(2)
|
Unless otherwise
noted, the business address of each of the following is 6800 Broken Sound
Parkway, Boca Raton, Florida 33487.
|
|
|
(3)
|
Represents
6,288,300 shares of common stock held by Staton Bell Blank Check LLC,
3,144,150 shares which are beneficially owned by Daniel C. Staton and
Maria Balodimas Staton, and 3,144,150 shares which are beneficially owned
by Marc H. Bell.
|
|
|
(4)
|
HBK Investments
L.P. has delegated discretion to vote and dispose of the Securities to HBK
Services LLC (Services"). Services may, from time to time, delegate
discretion to vote and dispose of certain of the Securities to HBK New
York LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, HBK Virginia LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company, HBK Europe Management LLP, a limited
liability partnership organized under the laws of the United Kingdom,
and/or HBK Hong Kong Ltd., a corporation organized under the laws of Hong
Kong (collectively, the Subadvisors"). Each of Services and the
Subadvisors is under common control with HBK Investments L.P. The business
address of HBK Investments L.P. is 300 Crescent Court, Suite 700, Dallas,
Texas 75201. The foregoing information is derived from a Schedule 13G
filed with the SEC on November 8, 2007.
|
|
|
(5)
|
QVT
Financial LP (QVT Financial") is the investment manager for QVT Fund LP
(the Fund"), which beneficially owns 2,477,342 shares of our common
stock, and for Quintessence Fund L.P. (Quintessence"), which beneficially
owns 265,103 shares of our common stock. QVT Financial is also the
investment manager for a separate discretionary account managed for
Deutsche Bank AG (the Separate Account"), which holds 216,575 shares of
our common stock. QVT Financial has the power to direct the vote and
disposition of our common stock held by the Fund, Quintessence and the
Separate Account. Accordingly, QVT Financial may be deemed to be the
beneficial owner of an aggregate amount of 2,959,020 shares of our common
stock, consisting of the shares owned by the Fund and Quintessence and the
shares held in the Separate Account.
QVT
Financial GP LLC, as General Partner of QVT Financial, may be deemed to
beneficially own the same number of shares of Common Stock reported by QVT
Financial. QVT Associates GP LLC, as General Partner of the Fund and
Quintessence, may be deemed to beneficially own the aggregate number of
shares of Common Stock owned by the Fund and Quintessence, and
accordingly, QVT Associates GP LLC may be deemed to be the beneficial
owner of an aggregate amount of 2,742,445 shares of Common Stock.
Each of
QVT Financial and QVT Financial GP LLC disclaims beneficial ownership of
the shares of Common Stock owned by the Fund, Quintessence and the
Separate Account. QVT Associates GP LLC disclaims beneficial ownership of
all shares of Common Stock owned by the Fund and Quintessence, except to
the extent of its pecuniary interest therein.
The business
address of QVT Financial, QVT Financial GP LLC and QVT Associates GP LLC
is 1177 Avenue of the Americas, 9
th
Floor, New York, New York
10036. The business address of QVT Fund LP is Walkers SPV, Walkers
House, Mary Street, George Town, Grand Cayman, KY1 9001 Cayman Islands.
|
162
|
|
(6)
|
Includes
2,495,800 shares of common stock and 2,377,200 warrants. The business
address of Platinum Partners Value Arbitrage Fund LP is 152 West
57
th
Street, 54
th
Floor, New York, New York 10019.
The foregoing information is derived from a Schedule 13G filed with the
SEC on November 13, 2007.
|
(7)
|
The
general partner of Satellite Asset Management, L.P. is Satellite Fund
Management LLC. Satellite Fund Management, L.P.'s Executive Committee
makes investment decisions on behalf of Satellite Asset Management,
L.P. and Satellite Fund Management LLC and investment decisions made
by such Executive Committee, when necessary, are made through approval of
a majority of the Executive Committee members. The business address of
Satellite Asset Management. L.P. is 623 Fifth Avenue, 19th Floor, New
York, NY 10022. The foregoing information is derived from a Schedule 13G/A
filed on February 13, 2009.
|
(8)
|
Shares
reported for Andrew Weiss include shares beneficially owned by a private
investment partnership of which Weiss Asset Management is the sole general
partner and which may be deemed to be controlled by Mr. Weiss, who is the
Managing Member of Weiss Asset Management, and also includes shares held
by a private investment corporation which may be deemed to be controlled
by Mr. Weiss, who is the managing member of Weiss Capital, the Investment
Manager of such private investment corporation. Dr. Weiss disclaims
beneficial ownership of the shares reported herein as beneficially owned
by him except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein. The
business address of Dr. Weiss is 29 Commonwealth Avenue, 10th Floor,
Boston, Massachusetts 02116. The foregoing information is derived from a
Schedule 13G filed on April 21, 2008.
|
(9)
|
Fir Tree, Inc.
is the investment manager of Fir Tree SPAC Holdings 1, LLC
(SPAC Holdings 1"), and has been granted investment
discretion over portfolio investments held by SPAC Holdings 1. Fir Tree
SPAC Master Fund, LP, a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership is the
sole member of SPAC Holdings 1. The business address of Fir Tree, Inc. and
SPAC Holdings 1 is 505 Fifth Avenue, 23rd Floor, New York, New York 10017.
The foregoing information is derived from a Schedule 13G filed on August
25, 2008.
|
163
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
Code
of Ethics and Related Person Policy
Enterprise's
Code of Ethics requires it to avoid, wherever possible, all related party
transactions that could result in actual or potential conflicts of interest,
except under guidelines approved by the board of directors (or the audit
committee). Related-party transactions are defined under SEC rules as
transactions in which (1) the aggregate amount involved will or may be
expected to exceed the lesser of $120,000 or one percent of the average of the
company's total assets at year end for the last two completed years,
(2) Enterprise or any of its subsidiaries is a participant, and
(3) any (a) executive officer, director or nominee for election as a
director, (b) greater than 5 percent beneficial owner of Enterprise's
common stock, or (c) immediate family member, of the persons referred to in
clauses (a) and (b), has or will have a direct or indirect material
interest (other than solely as a result of being a director or a less than 10
percent beneficial owner of another entity). A conflict of interest situation
can arise when a person takes actions or has interests that may make it
difficult to perform his or her work objectively and effectively. Conflicts of
interest may also arise if a person, or a member of his or her family, receives
improper personal benefits as a result of his or her position. These procedures
are intended to determine whether any such related party transaction impairs the
independence of a director or presents a conflict of interest on the part of a
director, employee or officer.
Upon the
consummation of the merger, ARMOUR's board of directors will establish a code of
business conduct and ethics that applies to ARMOUR's officers and directors and
to ARRM's officers, directors and personnel when such individuals are acting for
ARMOUR or on ARMOUR's behalf. Among other matters, ARMOUR's code of business
conduct and ethics will be designed to detect and deter wrongdoing and to
promote:
honest and
ethical conduct, including the ethical handling of actual or apparent conflicts
of interest between personal and professional relationships;
full, fair,
accurate, timely and understandable disclosure in ARMOUR's SEC reports and other
public communications;
compliance
with applicable governmental laws, rules and regulations;
prompt
internal reporting of violations of the code to appropriate persons identified
in the code; and
accountability
for adherence to the code.
Any waiver of
the code of business conduct and ethics for ARMOUR's executive officers or
directors may be made only by ARMOUR's board of directors or one of ARMOUR's
board committees and will be promptly disclosed as required by law or stock
exchange regulations.
Enterprise
Related Person Transactions
In July 2007,
Enterprise issued 7,187,500 shares of our common stock to the entities or
individuals set forth below for $25,000 in cash, at a purchase price of
approximately $0.0035 share, as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Number of
Shares
|
|
Relationship to
Us
|
SBBC
(1)
|
|
7,112,500
|
|
Affiliate of certain of
Enterprise's officers and directors
|
Stewart J. Paperin
|
|
25,000
|
|
Director
|
Richard Steiner
|
|
25,000
|
|
Director
|
Jordan Zimmerman
|
|
25,000
|
|
Director
|
_____________
(1)
These
shares are held by SBBC. 50% of the membership interests of SBBC are
beneficially owned by Daniel C. Staton and Maria Balodimas Staton and 50% of the
membership interests are beneficially owned by Marc H. Bell.
Because the
underwriters in the Enterprise IPO did not exercise all or a portion of the
over-allotment option, SBBC forfeited an aggregate of 937,500 shares of common
stock. The aggregate fair value of the shares forfeited was recorded and
reacquired to treasury stock and a corresponding credit to additional paid-in
capital was made based on the difference between the fair market value of the
shares of common stock forfeited and the price paid to us for such forfeited
shares (which would be an aggregate total of approximately $3,261 for all
937,500 shares). Upon receipt, such forfeited shares would then be immediately
cancelled which resulted in the retirement of the treasury stock and a
corresponding charge to additional paid-in capital.
164
The
holders of the majority of these shares will be entitled to make up to two
demands that we register these shares pursuant to a registration rights
agreement. The holders of the majority of these shares may elect to exercise
these registration rights at any time commencing three months prior to the date
on which these shares of common stock are released from escrow. In addition,
these stockholders have certain piggy-back" registration rights with respect to
registration statements filed subsequent to the date on which these shares of
common stock are released from escrow. Enterprise will bear the expenses
incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.
On November 6,
2007, SBBC purchased 7,500,000 Sponsors' Warrants (for a total purchase price of
$7,500,000) from Enterprise in a private placement transaction. The Insider
Warrants are identical to warrants underlying the units sold in the IPO except
that the Insider Warrants (i) will be exercisable on a cashless basis and (ii)
will not be redeemable by us so long as they are still held by the purchasers or
their affiliates. SBBC has agreed that the Insider Warrants will not be sold or
transferred by it until 30 days after the consummation of our business
combination. The holders of the majority of these Insider Warrants (or
underlying shares) will be entitled to demand that we register these securities
pursuant to a registration rights agreement. The holders of the majority of
these securities may elect to exercise these registration rights with respect to
such securities at any time after Enterprise consummates a business combination.
In addition, these holders have certain piggy-back" registration rights with
respect to registration statements filed subsequent to such date. Enterprise
will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such
registration statements.
Bell &
Staton, Inc., an affiliate of Daniel C. Staton and Marc H. Bell, has agreed
that, commencing on November 7, 2007 through the acquisition of a target
business, that it will make available to Enterprise certain general and
administrative services, including office space, utilities and secretarial
support, as we may require from time to time. We have agreed to pay Bell &
Staton, Inc. $7,500 per month for these services. Accordingly, Daniel C. Staton
and Marc H. Bell will benefit from the transaction to the extent of their
interest in Bell & Staton, Inc. However, this arrangement is solely for our
benefit and is not intended to provide Daniel C. Staton and Marc H. Bell
compensation in lieu of a salary. Enterprise believes, based on rents and fees
for similar services in the South Florida metropolitan area, that the fee
charged by Bell & Staton, Inc. is at least as favorable as we could have
obtained from an unaffiliated person.
SBBC had
advanced to Enterprise an aggregate of $350,000 to cover expenses related to our
IPO. As of December 18, 2007, the loan was repaid in full.
On January 10,
2008, in connection with his appointment as Chief Financial Officer, Ezra
Shashoua purchased 25,000 shares of Enterprise's common stock from SBBC in a
private placement transaction. In addition, Mr. Shashoua entered into an Insider
Letter Agreement, dated January 10, 2008 (the Insider Letter"), to the
representatives of the underwriters of the Enterprise IPO. Pursuant to the
Insider Letter, Mr. Shashoua has agreed to place the 25,000 shares in escrow
until Enterprise complete a business combination with an operating company.
Enterprise
will reimburse its officers and directors for any reasonable out-of-pocket
business expenses incurred by them in connection with certain activities on its
behalf such as identifying and investigating possible target businesses and
business combinations. There is no limit on the amount of out-of-pocket expenses
reimbursable by it, which will be reviewed only by its board or a court of
competent jurisdiction if such reimbursement is challenged.
Other than the
$7,500 per-month administrative fee and reimbursable out-of-pocket expenses
payable to Enterprise's officers and directors, no compensation or fees of any
kind, including finder's fees, consulting fees or other similar compensation,
will be paid to any of Enterprise's initial stockholders, officers or directors
who owned common stock prior to its IPO, or to any of their respective
affiliates, prior to or with respect to the business combination (regardless of
the type of transaction that it is).
Inside
Stockholder Escrow
All of the
Founders' Shares have been placed in escrow with Continental Stock
Transfer & Trust Company, as escrow agent, pursuant to a Stock Escrow
Agreement. Pursuant to the agreement, the Founders' Shares would be held in
escrow until twelve months after the consummation of a business combination and
could be released from escrow earlier than this date if, within the first year
after Enterprise consummates a business combination, (i) Enterprise's
common stock has a last sales price equal to or exceeding $14.50 per share for
any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing 90 days after
such business combination or (ii) Enterprise consummates a subsequent
liquidation, merger, stock exchange or other similar transaction which results
in all of its stockholders having the right to exchange their shares of common
stock for cash, securities or other property. The Enterprise Founders have
agreed to cancel the Founders' Shares prior to the record date for the
Enterprise Distribution.
Initial Stockholder Warrant
Purchase
In connection
with the closing of the IPO, Enterprise sold 7,500,000 Sponsors' Warrants to its
officers, directors and special advisors at a purchase price of $1.00
per
warrant. These purchases took place on a private placement basis simultaneously
with the consummation of the IPO. The Sponsors' Warrants are identical to the
warrants underlying the units sold in the IPO except that the Sponsors' Warrants
are not transferable or salable by the holders (except in certain limited
165
circumstances
such as to relatives and trusts for estate planning purposes, providing the
transferee agrees to be bound by the transfer restrictions) until Enterprise
completes a business combination, they are exercisable on a cashless basis and,
if Enterprise calls the warrants for redemption, the Sponsors' Warrants are not
redeemable so long as such warrants are held by the initial holders or their
affiliates, including any permitted transferees.
Registration
Rights
Pursuant to
the merger agreement, ARMOUR has covenanted to file a registration statement
relating to the resale of the Sponsors' Warrants (and underlying shares) held by
the Enterprise Founders and to use its commercially reasonable efforts to have
such registration statement declared effective at, or as soon as reasonably
practicable after, the closing of the merger. Enterprise will bear the expenses
incurred in connection with the filing of such registration statement.
Sub-Management
Agreement
Sub-Manager,
an affiliate of the Enterprise Founders, has agreed to provide certain services
to ARRM upon consummation of the merger pursuant to a sub-management agreement,
and in exchange for such services, Sub-Manager will receive certain fees. See
The Merger Proposal Sub-Management Agreement.
"
Consulting Agreement
Pursuant to
Consulting Agreements dated July 15, 2009 by and between Enterprise and each of
Scott J. Ulm and Jeffrey J. Zimmer, the Co-Chief Executive Officers of ARMOUR,
Messrs. Ulm and Zimmer will assist Enterprise in consummating the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement and provide all other services as may be
reasonably requested from time to time by Enterprise. Each will be paid at the
rate of $150,000 per annum. The term of the Consulting Agreement is from July
15, 2009 through the earlier of (i) the closing of the merger agreement, and
(ii) the termination of the merger agreement.
Other
Transactions
SBBC, an
affiliate of Enterprise, loaned to Enterprise an aggregate of $350,000 to cover
expenses related to the Enterprise IPO. The loan was repaid from the proceeds of
the Enterprise IPO not placed in the trust account.
Enterprise
reimburses its officers and directors for any reasonable out-of-pocket business
expenses incurred by them in connection with certain activities on Enterprise's
behalf such as identifying and investigating possible target businesses and
business combinations. There is no limit on the amount of out-of-pocket expenses
reimbursable by Enterprise, which are reviewed only by its board and audit
committee or a court of competent jurisdiction if such reimbursement is
challenged, provided that no proceeds held in the trust account will be used to
reimburse out-of-pocket expenses prior to the merger.
Other than
reimbursable out-of-pocket expenses payable to the officers and directors of
Enterprise, no compensation or fees of any kind, including finder's fees,
consulting fees or other similar compensation, has been or will be paid to any
of the Enterprise Founders, including the officers and directors of Enterprise,
or to any of their respective affiliates, prior to or with respect to the
business combination (regardless of the type of transaction that it is).
Enterprise
requires that all ongoing and future transactions between itself and any of its
officers and directors or their respective affiliates, including loans by its
officers and directors, will be on terms that Enterprise believes to be no less
favorable to it than are available from unaffiliated third parties. Such
transactions or loans, including any forgiveness of loans, require prior
approval by a majority of Enterprise's uninterested independent" directors or
the members of its board who do not have an interest in the transaction, in
either case who had access, at Enterprise's expense, to Enterprise's attorneys
or independent legal counsel. Enterprise will not enter into any such
transaction unless its disinterested directors determine that the terms of such
transaction are no less favorable to Enterprise than those that would be
available to Enterprise with respect to such a transaction from unaffiliated
third parties.
ARMOUR
Related Person Transactions
In March 2008,
in connection with the formation of ARMOUR, ARMOUR issued to each of Mr. Ulm,
Mr. Zimmer and Richard Cauley an aggregate of 198,000 shares of Class B common
stock, par value $0.001 pershare. On March 7, 2009, ARMOUR retired all
outstanding shares of Class B common stock. As of August 31, 2009, Mr. Ulm and
Mr. Zimmer each own 10 shares of Class A common stock, which represents the
total number of shares of Class A common stock issued and outstanding.
Management Agreement
Prior to
consummation of the merger, ARMOUR will enter into a management agreement with
ARRM, which will become effective upon consummation of the merger. Pursuant to
the management agreement, ARRM will provide the day-to-day management of
ARMOUR's operations and will perform services and activities relating to
ARMOURs assets and operations in accordance with the terms of the management
agreement. The management agreement requires ARRM to manage ARMOUR's
business affairs in conformity with certain restrictions contained in the
management agreement,
166
including
any material operating policies adopted by ARMOUR. The initial term of the
management agreement will expire five years after its effective date, unless
earlier terminated by either ARMOUR or ARRM pursuant to the terms of the
management agreement; following the initial term, the management agreement will
automatically renew for successive 1-year renewal terms unless either ARMOUR or
ARRM gives advance notice to the other of its intent not to renew the agreement
prior to the expiration of the initial term or any renewal term, as applicable,
subject to the terms and conditions for, and the restrictions on, the giving of
such notice contained in the management agreement.
ARRM is
entitled to receive a termination fee from ARMOUR under certain circumstances.
ARMOUR is also obligated to reimburse certain expenses incurred by ARRM and its
affiliates. ARRM is entitled to receive from ARMOUR a management fee. See
Management of ARMOUR Following the Merger Management Agreement with
ARRM
."
ARMOUR's
executive officers are also employees of partners of ARRM. As a result, the
management agreement between ARMOUR and ARRM, which becomes effective upon
consummation of the merger, may create a conflict of interest, and the terms,
including fees and other amounts payable, may not be as favorable to ARMOUR as
if they had been negotiated with an unaffiliated third party. See
Management
of ARMOUR Following the Merger Conflicts of Interest Relating to ARRM and
ARRM.
"
Restricted Common Stock and
Other Equity-Based Awards
ARMOUR's 2009
stock incentive plan provides for grants of restricted common stock, stock
options and other equity- and cash-based awards. Each independent director will
receive options to purchase a number of shares of common stock to be determined
by the board of directors. These stock options to be granted to ARMOUR's
independent directors shall vest as follows: one-third on each of the date of
the first anniversary of the consummation of the merger, the second anniversary
of the consummation of the merger and the third anniversary of the consummation
of the merger.
Registration
Rights
Pursuant to
the merger agreement, ARMOUR has covenanted to file a registration statement
relating to the resale of the warrants (and underlying shares) held by ARRM and
the Enterprise Founders and to use its commercially reasonable efforts to have
such registration statement declared effective at, or as soon as reasonably
practicable after, the closing of the merger. Enterprise will bear the expenses
incurred in connection with the filing of such registration statement.
Exceptions to Charter
Ownership Limit
ARMOURs
charter contains limitations on the direct, indirect, and constructive ownership
of ARMOURs stock in order to preserve its treatment as a REIT. This
limitation includes the deemed ownership of shares underlying options or
warrants to purchase ARMOUR stock, including the Sponsor Warrants. Under
Section 7.2.7(a)(i) of ARMOURs charter, ARMOURs board of directors may grant
exceptions to the ownership limits on a case-by-case basis under certain
circumstances, including exceptions that apply only before June 30, 2010,
provided the other requirements of Section 7.2.7 are met. ARMOUR is aware
that, immediately after the closing of the merger, as a result of indirectly
owning Sponsor Warrants, certain Founders will exceed the 9.8% ownership
threshold contained in ARMOURs charter. Pursuant to Section 7.2.7(a)(i)
of such charter, ARMOURs board of directors will grant an exception to such
Founders, effective only before June 30, 2010, permitting such Founders to
exceed the ownership threshold before such time, provided that such Founders
acknowledge and agree that any warrants and/or shares of ARMOUR directly or
indirectly owned, or Beneficially Owned, or Constructively Owned (within the
meaning of ARMOURs charter) by them on June 30, 2010 in excess of the ownership
requirements provided in ARMOURs charter will be automatically transferred to
the Trust (as defined in ARMOURs charter) on June 30, 2010 as described in
Section 7.2.1(b) of such charter, and provided further, that the grant of such
exception shall also be conditioned on the other requirements of Section 7.2.7
being met.
Section 16(a)
Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
Section 16(a)
of the Exchange Act requires Enterprise's directors and officers and persons
owning more than 10% of Enterprise common stock to file reports of ownership and
changes of ownership with the SEC. Based on Enterprise's review of the copies of
such reports furnished to it, or representations from certain reporting persons
that no other reports were required, Enterprise believes that all applicable
filing requirements were complied with during the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2008.
167
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES
The
following summary description of ARMOUR's securities does not purport to be
complete and is subject to and qualified in its entirety by reference to the
MGCL and ARMOUR's charter and bylaws and the warrant agreement, as supplemented
and amended, copies of which are either included as Annexes to this proxy
statement/prospectus or available from ARMOUR upon request. See
Where
You Can Find More Information."
General
ARMOUR's
charter provides that ARMOUR may issue up to 250,000,000, shares of common
stock, $0.001, par value per share, and 25,000,000, shares of preferred stock,
$0.001, par value per share. ARMOUR's charter authorizes ARMOUR's board of
directors, with the approval of a majority of the entire board, to amend
ARMOUR's charter to increase or decrease the aggregate number of authorized
shares of stock or the number of shares of stock of any class or series without
stockholder approval. Upon consummation of the merger, 25,100,000 shares of
common stock will be issued and outstanding (assuming no holders of Public
Shares vote against the merger and seek conversion), and no shares of preferred
stock will be issued and outstanding. Under Maryland law, stockholders are not
generally liable for ARMOUR's debts or obligations.
Shares of Common
Stock
All of the
shares of common stock to be issued in connection with the merger will be duly
authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable. Subject to the
preferential rights of any other class or series of shares of stock and to the
provisions of ARMOUR's charter regarding the restrictions on ownership and
transfer of shares of stock, holders of shares of common stock are entitled to
receive dividends on such shares of common stock out of assets legally available
therefor if, as and when authorized by ARMOUR's board of directors and declared
by ARMOUR, and the holders of shares of ARMOUR's common stock are entitled to
share ratably in ARMOUR's assets legally available for distribution to ARMOUR's
stockholders in the event of ARMOUR's liquidation, dissolution or winding up
after payment of or adequate provision for all ARMOUR's known debts and
liabilities.
The shares of
common stock to be issued in connection with the merger will be issued by ARMOUR
and do not represent any interest in or obligation of ARRM. Further, the shares
are not a deposit or other obligation of any bank, are not an insurance policy
of any insurance company and are not insured or guaranteed by the Federal
Deposit Insurance Company, any other governmental agency or any insurance
company. The shares of common stock will not benefit from any insurance guaranty
association coverage or any similar protection.
Subject to the
provisions of ARMOUR's charter regarding the restrictions on transfer of shares
of stock and except as may otherwise be specified in the terms of any class or
series of shares of common stock, each outstanding share of common stock
entitles the holder to one vote on all matters submitted to a vote of
stockholders, including the election of directors, and, except as provided with
respect to any other class or series of shares of stock, the holders of such
shares of common stock will possess exclusive voting power. There is no
cumulative voting in the election of ARMOUR's board of directors, which means
that the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of common stock can
elect all of the directors then standing for election, and the holders of the
remaining shares will not be able to elect any directors.
Holders of
shares of common stock have no preference, conversion, exchange, sinking fund,
redemption or appraisal rights and have no preemptive rights to subscribe for
any securities of ARMOUR. Subject to the provisions of ARMOUR's charter
regarding the restrictions on ownership and transfer of shares of stock, shares
of common stock will have equal dividend, liquidation and other rights.
Under the
MGCL, a Maryland corporation generally cannot dissolve, amend its charter, merge
with another entity, transfer all or substantially all of its assets, engage in
a share exchange or engage in similar transactions outside the ordinary course
of business unless approved by the affirmative vote of stockholders holding at
least two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter unless a lesser
percentage (but not less than a majority of all of the votes entitled to be cast
on the matter) is set forth in the corporation's charter. ARMOUR's charter
provides that these matters (other than certain amendments to the provisions of
ARMOUR's charter related to the removal of directors, the restrictions on
ownership and transfer of shares of ARMOUR's stock and the requirement of a
two-thirds vote for amendment to these provisions) may be approved by a majority
of all of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter.
168
Warrants
Public
Stockholders' Warrants
Upon
consummation of the merger, assuming the warrant amendment proposal is approved,
each warrant will entitle the registered holder to purchase one share of common
stock of ARMOUR at a price of $11.00 per share, subject to adjustment as
discussed below.
However, the
warrants relating to shares of common stock of ARMOUR will be exercisable only
if a registration statement relating to the shares of common stock of ARMOUR
issuable upon exercise of the warrants is effective and current. Assuming the
warrant amendment proposal is approved, the warrants will expire on
November 7, 2013, at 5:00 p.m., New York Time, or earlier upon
redemption.
At any time
while the warrants are exercisable and there is an effective registration
statement covering the shares of common stock of ARMOUR issuable upon exercise
of the warrants available and current, ARMOUR may call the outstanding warrants
(except as described below with respect to the Sponsors' Warrants still held by
the original purchasers of such warrants or their affiliates) for
redemption:
in whole and
not in part;
at a price of
$0.01 per warrant at any time after the warrants become exercisable;
upon not less
than 30 days' prior written notice of redemption (the redemption period") to
each warrant holder; and
if, and only
if, the reported last sale price of the shares of common stock of ARMOUR equals
or exceeds $14.25, per share for any 20 trading days within a 30 trading day
period ending on the third business day prior to the notice of redemption to
warrant holders.
The right to
exercise will be forfeited unless the warrants are exercised prior to the date
specified in the notice of redemption. On and after the redemption date, a
record holder of a warrant will have no further rights except to receive the
redemption price for such holder's warrant upon surrender of such warrant.
ARMOUR will
not redeem the warrants unless an effective registration statement covering the
shares of its common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants is effective
and current throughout the redemption period.
The redemption
criteria were originally established in connection with the Enterprise IPO to
provide warrant holders with a premium to the initial warrant exercise price as
well as a sufficient degree of liquidity to cushion the market reaction, if any,
to the redemption call. If the foregoing conditions are satisfied and ARMOUR
issues notice of redemption of the warrants, each warrant holder shall be
entitled to exercise his or her warrant prior to the scheduled redemption date.
However, there can be no assurance that the price of the common stock will
exceed the redemption trigger price or the warrant exercise price after the
redemption notice is issued.
If ARMOUR
calls the warrants for redemption, it will have the option to require all
holders that wish to exercise warrants to do so on a cashless basis." The
public stockholders, however, may not make such an election at their own option.
In such event, each holder would pay the exercise price by surrendering the
warrants for that number of shares of common stock of ARMOUR equal to the
quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of shares of
its common stock underlying the warrants, multiplied by the difference between
the exercise price of the warrants and the fair market value" (defined below)
by (y) the fair market value. The fair market value" shall mean the
average reported last sale price of the common stock of ARMOUR for the 10
trading days ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the
notice of redemption is sent to the holders of warrants. This would have the
effect of reducing the number of shares of ARMOUR common stock received by
holders of the warrants.
The warrants
will be issued in registered form under a warrant agreement, as supplemented and
amended, between Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as warrant
agent, Enterprise and ARMOUR. The warrant agreement provides that the terms of
the warrants may be amended without consent of any holder to cure any ambiguity
or correct any defective provision, but requires the approval by the holders of
a majority of the then outstanding warrants in order to make any change that
adversely affects the interests of the registered holders. You should review a
copy of the original warrant agreement, which has been filed as an exhibit to
the Registration Statement on Form S-1 for the Enterprise IPO (SEC File
No. 333-145154), and the supplement and amendment to such agreement, which
has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this proxy
statement/prospectus forms a part, for a complete description of the terms and
conditions applicable to the warrants.
169
The
exercise price and number of shares of common stock of ARMOUR issuable on
exercise of the warrants may be adjusted in certain circumstances including in
the event of a stock dividend, or recapitalization, reorganization, merger or
consolidation of ARMOUR. However, the exercise price and number of shares of
common stock issuable on exercise of the warrants will not be adjusted for
issuances of common stock of ARMOUR at a price below the warrant exercise
price.
The warrants
may be exercised upon surrender of the warrant certificate on or prior to the
expiration date at the offices of the warrant agent, with the exercise form on
the reverse side of the warrant certificate completed and executed as indicated,
accompanied by full payment of the exercise price, by certified or official bank
check payable to ARMOUR, for the number of warrants being exercised. Warrant
holders will not have the rights or privileges of holders of common stock of
ARMOUR, including voting rights, until they exercise their warrants and receive
shares of common stock of ARMOUR. After the issuance of shares of common stock
of ARMOUR upon exercise of the warrants, each holder will be entitled to one
vote for each share held of record on all matters to be voted on by
stockholders.
No warrants
will be exercisable and ARMOUR will not be obligated to issue shares of its
common stock unless at the time a holder seeks to exercise such warrant, a
prospectus relating to the shares of common stock of ARMOUR issuable upon
exercise of the warrants is current and the common stock has been registered or
qualified or deemed to be exempt under the securities laws of the state of
residence of the holder of the warrants. Under the terms of the warrant
agreement, ARMOUR has agreed to use its best efforts to meet these conditions
and to maintain a current prospectus relating to the shares of its common stock
issuable upon exercise of the warrants until the expiration of the warrants.
However, ARMOUR cannot assure you that ARMOUR will be able to do so and, if it
does not maintain a current prospectus relating to the shares of its common
stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants, holders will be unable to exercise
their warrants and ARMOUR will not be required to settle any such warrant
exercise. If the prospectus relating to the shares of common stock of ARMOUR
issuable upon the exercise of the warrants is not current or if the common stock
of ARMOUR is not qualified or exempt from qualification in the jurisdictions in
which the holders of the warrants reside, ARMOUR will not be required to net
cash settle or cash settle the warrant exercise, the warrants may have no value,
the market for the warrants may be limited and the warrants may expire
worthless.
No fractional
shares will be issued upon exercise of the warrants. If a holder exercises
warrants and would be entitled to receive a fractional interest of a share,
ARMOUR, upon exercise, will round up or down the number of shares of common
stock of ARMOUR to be issued to the warrant holder to the nearest whole number
of shares of common stock.
ARMOUR's
charter contains certain ownership limits with respect to the shares of common
stock of ARMOUR. See
Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer
" below.
The ability of warrant holders to exercise their warrants may be limited by
these ownership limits.
Sponsors'
Warrants
Upon
consummation of the merger, the Sponsors' Warrants will be identical to the
stockholders' warrants except that they will be exercisable on a cashless basis
and will not be redeemable by ARMOUR, in each case, so long as such warrants are
held by the original purchaser thereof or his permitted transferees. So long as
the Sponsors' Warrants are held by the original purchasers thereof and their
permitted transferees, the warrant agreement provides that the Sponsors'
Warrants may not be exercised unless ARMOUR has an effective registration
statement relating to the common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants
and a related current prospectus is available. The Sponsors' Warrants and the
underlying shares of common stock of ARMOUR are entitled to registration rights
under the registration rights agreement described under the section titled
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions Enterprise Related Person
Transactions Registration Rights
."
Power to Reclassify
ARMOUR's Unissued Shares of Stock
ARMOUR's
charter authorizes ARMOUR's board of directors to classify and reclassify any
unissued shares of common or preferred stock into other classes or series of
shares of stock. Prior to issuance of shares of each class or series, ARMOUR's
board of directors is required by Maryland law and by ARMOUR's charter to set,
subject to ARMOUR's charter restrictions on transfer of shares of stock, the
terms, preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions,
limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications and terms or
conditions of redemption for each class or series. Therefore, among other
things, ARMOUR's board could authorize the issuance of shares of common or
preferred stock with terms and conditions that could have the effect of
delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control or other transaction that
might involve a premium price for shares of ARMOUR's common stock or otherwise
be in the best interest of ARMOUR's stockholders. No shares of preferred stock
are presently outstanding, and ARMOUR has no present plans to issue any shares
of preferred stock.
170
Power
to Increase or Decrease Authorized Shares of Common Stock and Issue Additional
Shares of Common and Preferred Stock
ARMOUR
believes that the power of ARMOUR's board of directors to amend ARMOUR's charter
to increase or decrease the number of authorized shares of stock, to issue
additional authorized but unissued shares of common or preferred stock and to
classify or reclassify unissued shares of common or preferred stock and
thereafter to issue such classified or reclassified shares of stock will provide
ARMOUR with increased flexibility in structuring possible future financings and
acquisitions and in meeting other needs that might arise. The additional classes
or series, as well as the shares of common stock, will be available for issuance
without further action by ARMOUR's stockholders, unless such action is required
by applicable law or the rules of any stock exchange or automated quotation
system on which ARMOUR's securities may be listed or traded. Although ARMOUR's
board of directors does not intend to do so, the board could authorize ARMOUR to
issue a class or series that could, depending upon the terms of the particular
class or series, delay, defer or prevent a change in control or other
transaction that might involve a premium price for shares of ARMOUR's common
stock or otherwise be in the best interest of ARMOUR's stockholders.
Restrictions on Ownership
and Transfer
In order for
ARMOUR to qualify as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code, shares of ARMOUR's
stock must be owned by 100 or more persons during at least 335 days of a taxable
year of 12 months (other than the first year for which an election to be a REIT
has been made) or during a proportionate part of a shorter taxable year. Also,
not more than 50% of the value of the outstanding shares of stock may be owned,
directly or indirectly, by five or fewer individuals (as defined in the Internal
Revenue Code to include certain entities) during the last half of a taxable year
(other than the first year for which an election to be a REIT has been
made).
ARMOUR's
amended charter will contain restrictions limiting the ownership and transfer of
shares of ARMOUR's common stock and other outstanding shares of stock. The
relevant sections of ARMOUR's charter will provide that, subject to the
exceptions described below, no person or entity may own, or be deemed to own, by
virtue of the applicable constructive ownership provisions of the Internal
Revenue Code, more than 9.8% by value or number of shares, whichever is more
restrictive, of ARMOUR's outstanding shares of common stock (the common share
ownership limit), or 9.8% by value or number of shares, whichever is more
restrictive, of ARMOUR's outstanding capital stock (the aggregate share
ownership limit). The common share ownership limit and the aggregate share
ownership limit are collectively referred to herein as the ownership limits." A
person or entity that becomes subject to the ownership limits by virtue of a
violative transfer that results in a transfer to a trust, as set forth below, is
referred to as a purported beneficial transferee" if, had the violative
transfer been effective, the person or entity would have been a record owner and
beneficial owner or solely a beneficial owner of shares of ARMOUR's stock, or is
referred to as a purported record transferee" if, had the violative transfer
been effective, the person or entity would have been solely a record owner of
shares of ARMOUR's stock.
The
constructive ownership rules under the Internal Revenue Code are complex and may
cause shares of stock owned actually or constructively by a group of related
individuals and/or entities to be owned constructively by one individual or
entity. As a result, the acquisition of less than 9.8% by value or number of
shares, whichever is more restrictive, of ARMOUR's outstanding shares of common
stock, or 9.8% by value or number of shares, whichever is more restrictive, of
ARMOUR's outstanding capital stock (or the acquisition of an interest in an
entity that owns, actually or constructively, shares of ARMOUR's stock) by an
individual or entity, could, nevertheless, cause that individual or entity, or
another individual or entity, to own constructively in excess of 9.8% by value
or number of shares, whichever is more restrictive, of ARMOUR's outstanding
shares of common stock, or 9.8% by value or number of shares, whichever is more
restrictive, of ARMOUR's outstanding capital stock and thereby subject the
shares of common stock or total shares of stock to the applicable ownership
limit.
ARMOUR's board
of directors may, in its sole discretion, exempt a person from the
above-referenced ownership limits. However, the board of directors may not
exempt any person whose ownership of ARMOUR's outstanding stock would result in
ARMOUR's being closely held" within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the
Internal Revenue Code (other than an exception that applies only before June 30,
2010) or otherwise would result in ARMOUR's failing to qualify as a REIT. In
order to be considered by the board of directors for exemption, a person also
must not own, directly or indirectly, an interest in ARMOUR's tenant (or a
tenant of any entity which ARMOUR owns or controls) that would cause ARMOUR to
own, directly or indirectly, more than a 9.9% interest in the tenant. The person
seeking an exemption must represent to the satisfaction of ARMOUR's board of
directors that such person will not violate these two restrictions. The person
also must agree that any violation or attempted violation of these restrictions
will result in the automatic transfer of the shares of stock causing the
violation to a trust for the benefit of a charitable beneficiary. As a condition
of its waiver, ARMOUR's board of directors may require an opinion of counsel or
IRS ruling satisfactory to the board of directors with respect to ARMOUR's
qualification as a REIT.
171
In
connection with an exemption from the ownership limits or at any other time,
ARMOUR's board of directors may from time to time increase or decrease the
ownership limits for one or more persons and entities; provided, however, that
any decrease may be made only prospectively as to existing holders; and provided
further that the ownership limit may not be increased if, after giving effect to
such increase, five or fewer individuals could own or constructively own in the
aggregate, more than 49.9% in value of the shares then outstanding. Prior to the
modification of the ownership limit, ARMOUR's board of directors may require
such opinions of counsel, affidavits, undertakings or agreements as the board
may deem necessary or advisable in order to determine or ensure ARMOUR's
qualification as a REIT. A reduced ownership limit will not apply to any person
or entity whose percentage ownership in shares of ARMOUR's common stock or total
shares of stock, as applicable, is in excess of such decreased ownership limit
until such time as such person's or entity's percentage of shares of ARMOUR's
common stock or total shares of stock, as applicable, equals or falls below the
decreased ownership limit, but any further acquisition of shares of ARMOUR's
common stock or total shares of stock, as applicable, in excess of such
percentage ownership of shares of ARMOUR's common stock or total shares of stock
will be in violation of such ownership limit. Additionally, the new ownership
limit may not allow five or fewer individuals to own more than 49.9% in value of
ARMOUR's outstanding shares of stock.
ARMOUR's
amended charter provisions will further prohibit:
any person
from beneficially or constructively owning, applying certain attribution rules
of the Internal Revenue Code, shares of ARMOUR's stock that would result in
ARMOUR's being closely held" under Section 856(h) of the Internal Revenue
Code or otherwise cause ARMOUR to fail to qualify as a REIT; and
any person
from transferring shares of ARMOUR's stock if such transfer would result in
shares of ARMOUR's stock being owned by fewer than 100 persons (determined
without reference to any rules of attribution).
Any person who
acquires or attempts or intends to acquire beneficial or constructive ownership
of shares of ARMOUR's stock that will or may violate any of the foregoing
restrictions on transferability and ownership will be required to give written
notice immediately of such event to ARMOUR or, in the case of a proposed or
attempted transaction, at least 15 days prior written notice to ARMOUR, and
provide ARMOUR with such other information as ARMOUR may request in order to
determine the effect of such transfer on ARMOUR's qualification as a REIT. The
foregoing provisions on transferability and ownership will not apply if ARMOUR's
board of directors determines that it is no longer in ARMOUR's best interests to
attempt to qualify, or to continue to qualify, as a REIT.
Pursuant to
ARMOUR's amended charter, if any transfer of shares of ARMOUR's stock would
result in shares of ARMOUR's stock being owned by fewer than 100 persons, such
transfer will be null and void and the intended transferee will acquire no
rights in such shares. In addition, if any purported transfer of shares of
ARMOUR's stock or any other event would otherwise result in any person violating
the ownership limits or such other limit established by ARMOUR's board of
directors or in ARMOUR's being closely held" under Section 856(h) of the
Internal Revenue Code or otherwise failing to qualify as a REIT, then that
number of shares (rounded up to the nearest whole share) that would cause such
person to violate such restrictions will be automatically transferred to, and
held by, a trust for the exclusive benefit of one or more charitable
organizations selected by ARMOUR and the intended transferee will acquire no
rights in such shares. The automatic transfer will be effective as of the close
of business on the business day prior to the date of the purported transfer or
other event that results in a transfer to the trust. Any dividend or other
distribution paid to the purported record transferee, prior to ARMOUR's
discovery that the shares had been automatically transferred to a trust as
described above, must be repaid to the trustee upon demand for distribution to
the beneficiary by the trust. If the transfer to the trust as described above is
not automatically effective, for any reason, to prevent violation of the
applicable ownership limit or ARMOUR's being closely held" under
Section 856(h) of the Internal Revenue Code or otherwise failing to qualify
as a REIT, then ARMOUR's charter provides that the transfer of the shares will
be null and void and the intended transferee will acquire no rights in such
shares.
Shares of
stock transferred to the trustee are deemed offered for sale to ARMOUR, or
ARMOUR's designee, at a price per share equal to the lesser of (1) the
price paid by the purported record transferee for the shares (or, if the event
that resulted in the transfer to the trust did not involve a purchase of such
shares of stock at market price, the last reported sales price reported on the
NYSE Amex (or other applicable exchange) on the day of the event which resulted
in the transfer of such shares of stock to the trust) and (2) the market
price on the date ARMOUR or its designee, accepts such offer. ARMOUR has the
right to accept such offer until the trustee has sold the shares of stock held
in the trust pursuant to the clauses discussed below. Upon a sale to ARMOUR, the
interest of the charitable beneficiary in the shares sold terminates, the
trustee must distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the purported record
transferee and any dividends or other distributions held by the trustee with
respect to such shares of stock will be paid to the charitable beneficiary.
If ARMOUR does
not buy the shares, the trustee must, within 20 days of receiving notice from
ARMOUR of the transfer of shares to the trust, sell the shares to a person or
entity designated by the trustee who could own the shares without
172
violating
the ownership limits or such other limit as established by ARMOUR's board of
directors. After that, the trustee must distribute to the purported record
transferee an amount equal to the lesser of (1) the price paid by the
purported record transferee for the shares (or, if the event which resulted in
the transfer to the trust did not involve a purchase of such shares at market
price, the last reported sales price reported on the NYSE Amex (or other
applicable exchange) on the day of the event which resulted in the transfer of
such shares of stock to the trust) and (2) the sales proceeds (net of
commissions and other expenses of sale) received by the trust for the shares.
Any net sales proceeds in excess of the amount payable to the purported record
transferee will be immediately paid to the charitable beneficiary, together with
any dividends or other distributions thereon. In addition, if prior to discovery
by ARMOUR that shares of stock have been transferred to a trust, such shares of
stock are sold by a purported record transferee, then such shares will be deemed
to have been sold on behalf of the trust and to the extent that the purported
record transferee received an amount for or in respect of such shares that
exceeds the amount that such purported record transferee was entitled to
receive, such excess amount must be paid to the trustee upon demand. The
purported beneficial transferee or purported record transferee has no rights in
the shares held by the trustee.
The trustee
will be designated by ARMOUR and will be unaffiliated with ARMOUR and with any
purported record transferee or purported beneficial transferee. Prior to the
sale of any shares by the trust, the trustee will receive, in trust for the
beneficiary, all dividends and other distributions paid by ARMOUR with respect
to the shares held in trust and may also exercise all voting rights with respect
to the shares held in trust. These rights will be exercised for the exclusive
benefit of the charitable beneficiary. Any dividend or other distribution paid
prior to ARMOUR's discovery that shares of stock have been transferred to the
trust will be paid by the recipient to the trustee upon demand. Any dividend or
other distribution authorized but unpaid will be paid when due to the
trustee.
Subject to
Maryland law, effective as of the date that the shares have been transferred to
the trust, the trustee will have the authority, at the trustee's sole
discretion:
to rescind as
void any vote cast by a purported record transferee prior to ARMOUR's discovery
that the shares have been transferred to the trust; and
to recast the
vote in accordance with the desires of the trustee acting for the benefit of the
beneficiary of the trust.
However, if
ARMOUR has already taken irreversible action, then the trustee may not rescind
and recast the vote.
If ARMOUR's
board of directors determines in good faith that a proposed transfer would
violate the restrictions on ownership and transfer of shares of ARMOUR's stock
set forth in the charter, the board of directors will take such action as it
deems advisable to refuse to give effect to or to prevent such transfer,
including, but not limited to, causing ARMOUR to redeem the shares of stock,
refusing to give effect to the transfer on ARMOUR's books or instituting
proceedings to enjoin the transfer.
Every owner of
more than 5% (or such lower percentage as required by the Internal Revenue Code
or the regulations promulgated thereunder) of ARMOUR's stock, within 30 days
after the end of each taxable year, is required to give ARMOUR written notice,
stating the name and address of such owner, the number of shares of ARMOUR's
stock which he, she or it beneficially owns and a description of the manner in
which the shares are held. Each such owner shall provide ARMOUR with such
additional information as ARMOUR may request in order to determine the effect,
if any, of his, her or its beneficial ownership on ARMOUR's status as a REIT and
to ensure compliance with the ownership limits. In addition, each stockholder
shall upon demand be required to provide ARMOUR with such information as ARMOUR
may request in good faith in order to determine ARMOUR's status as a REIT and to
comply with the requirements of any taxing authority or governmental authority
or to determine such compliance.
These
ownership limits could delay, defer or prevent a transaction or a change in
control that might involve a premium price for the common stock or otherwise be
in the best interests of the stockholders.
Transfer Agent and
Registrar
ARMOUR expects
the transfer agent and registrar for ARMOUR's common stock to be Continental
Stock Transfer & Trust Company.
173
PRICE RANGE OF SECURITIES AND DIVIDENDS
Enterprise's
units, common stock and warrants are listed on the NYSE Amex under the symbols
EST.U, EST and EST.WS, respectively. The following table sets forth the range of
high and low closing bid prices for the units, common stock and warrants for the
periods indicated since such units commenced public trading on November 14,
2007 and since such common stock and warrants commenced public trading on
December 3, 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007:
|
Units
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
Warrants
|
High
|
|
Low
|
|
High
|
|
Low
|
|
High
|
|
Low
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
$
|
10.25
|
|
|
9.75
|
|
|
9.15
|
|
|
8.98
|
|
|
0.95
|
|
|
0.78
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
$
|
9.95
|
|
|
9.53
|
|
|
9.22
|
|
|
9.03
|
|
|
0.92
|
|
|
0.40
|
Second Quarter
|
$
|
10.00
|
|
|
9.40
|
|
|
9.34
|
|
|
9.10
|
|
|
0.72
|
|
|
0.21
|
Third Quarter
|
$
|
9.95
|
|
|
9.25
|
|
|
9.54
|
|
|
9.11
|
|
|
0.90
|
|
|
0.05
|
Fourth Quarter
|
$
|
9.70
|
|
|
8.60
|
|
|
9.20
|
|
|
8.46
|
|
|
0.20
|
|
|
0.01
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
$
|
9.72
|
|
|
8.95
|
|
|
9.56
|
|
|
9.15
|
|
|
0.24
|
|
|
0.01
|
Second Quarter
|
$
|
9.90
|
|
|
9.55
|
|
|
9.78
|
|
|
9.56
|
|
|
0.15
|
|
|
0.03
|
Third Quarter
|
$
|
10.29
|
|
|
9.85
|
|
|
9.97
|
|
|
9.76
|
|
|
0.30
|
|
|
0.04
|
Fourth Quarter
(through October 5, 2009)
|
$
|
10.23
|
|
|
10.00
|
|
|
9.93
|
|
|
9.80
|
|
|
0.37
|
|
|
0.24
|
The closing
bid price for each share of units, common stock and warrant of Enterprise on
July 29, 2009, the last trading day before announcement of the execution of the
merger agreement, was $10.13, $9.87 and $0.30, respectively. As of
October 5, 2009, the record date for the Enterprise special meeting,
the closing bid price for each share of common stock, warrant and unit of
Enterprise was $9.86, $0.32 and $10.23, respectively.
Holders of
Enterprise units, common stock and warrants should obtain current market
quotations for their securities. The market price of Enterprise units, common
stock and warrants could vary at any time before the merger.
Holders
As of
October 5, 2009, there was one holder of record of Enterprise units, five
holders of record of Enterprise common stock and two holders of record of
Enterprise warrants.
Dividends
Enterprise has
not paid any cash dividends on its common stock to date and does not intend to
pay cash dividends prior to the completion of the merger. The payment of any
cash dividends subsequent to the merger will be within the discretion of
Enterprise's then board of directors, subject to the relevant provision of
Delaware law. The payment of dividends subsequent to the merger will be
contingent upon Enterprise's revenues and earnings, if any, capital requirements
and general financial condition subsequent to completion of the merger, as well
as contractual restrictions and other considerations deemed relevant by
Enterprise's then board of directors.
Information
Regarding the Market for ARMOUR Common Stock
There
currently is no established public trading market for ARMOUR's common stock. As
of October 5, 2009, there were 20 shares of ARMOUR common stock outstanding.
ARMOUR has no history of paying dividends.
STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS
If the
business combination is not consummated, Enterprise does not anticipate
having sufficient time to hold an annual meeting of stockholders for the year
2009 before its liquidation on November 7, 2009.
174
LEGAL MATTERS
Akerman
Senterfitt, One S.E. Third Avenue, Miami, Florida 33131, is acting as
counsel for Enterprise and will pass upon certain legal matters related to this
proxy statement/prospectus. Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A. is acting
as special counsel for Enterprise as to matters of Delaware law. Akerman
Senterfitt will pass upon the validity of the common stock issued in connection
with the merger.
Certain
matters related to the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the merger, as
well as ARMOUR's REIT qualification, will be passed upon by Akerman
Senterfitt.
EXPERTS
The audited
balance sheet of ARMOUR as of March 31, 2009 included in this proxy
statement/prospectus audited by Eisner LLP has been included in reliance on
their report appearing elsewhere herein given on their authority as experts in
accounting and auditing.
The audited
financial statements of Enterprise Acquisition Corp. (a development stage
company) as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and for the year ended December
31, 2008 and for the periods July 9, 2007 (inception) through December 31, 2007
and 2008, included in this proxy statement/prospectus have been so included in
the reliance on a report (which includes an explanatory paragraph relating to
substantial doubt about the ability of Enterprise Acquisition Corp. to continue
as a going concern as described in Note 1 to the financial statements) of Eisner
LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, appearing elsewhere
herein given on the authority of said firm, as experts in auditing and
accounting.
Representatives
of Eisner LLP will be present at the stockholder meeting or will be available by
telephone with the opportunity to make statements and to respond to appropriate
questions.
DELIVERY OF DOCUMENTS TO STOCKHOLDERS
Pursuant to
the rules of the SEC, Enterprise and services that it employs to deliver
communications to its stockholders are permitted to deliver to two or more
stockholders sharing the same address a single copy of each of Enterprise's
annual report to stockholders and Enterprise's proxy statement/prospectus. Upon
written or oral request, Enterprise will deliver a separate copy of the annual
report to stockholder and/or proxy statement/prospectus to any stockholder at a
shared address to which a single copy of each document was delivered and who
wishes to receive separate copies of such documents in the future. Stockholders
receiving multiple copies of such documents may likewise request that Enterprise
deliver single copies of such documents in the future. Stockholders may notify
Enterprise of their requests by calling or writing Enterprise at its principal
executive offices at 6800 Broken Sound Parkway, Boca Raton, Florida 33487,
(561) 988-1700.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
Enterprise
files reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC as required
by the Exchange Act. You may read and copy reports, proxy statements and other
information filed by Enterprise with the SEC at the SEC public reference room
located at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You may obtain
information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330. You may also obtain copies of the materials described above at
prescribed rates by writing to the SEC, Public Reference Section, 100 F Street,
N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You may access information on Enterprise at the
SEC web site containing reports, proxy statement/prospectus and other
information at:
http://www.sec.gov.
Information
and statements contained in this proxy statement/prospectus are qualified in all
respects by reference to the copy of the relevant contract or other document
included as an annex to this proxy statement/prospectus.
If you would
like additional copies of this proxy statement/prospectus or if you have
questions about the merger, you should contact via phone or in writing:
Ezra Shashoua
Chief Financial Officer
Enterprise Acquisition Corp.
6800 Broken Sound Parkway
Boca Raton, Florida 33487
Tel:
(561) 988-1700
175
ARMOUR
has filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-4, including exhibits
and schedules filed with the registration statement of which this prospectus is
a part, under the Securities Act with respect to the ARMOUR's common stock and
warrants to be issued upon consummation of the merger, as well as the common
stock underlying the warrants. This Proxy Statement/Prospectus does not contain
all of the information set forth in the registration statement and exhibits and
schedules to the registration statement. For further information with respect to
ARMOUR and its common stock and warrants to be issued upon consummation of the
merger, reference is made to the registration statement, including the exhibits
and schedules to the registration statement. Copies of the registration
statement, including the exhibits and schedules to the registration statement,
may be examined without charge at the public reference room of the SEC, 100 F
Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549. Information about the operation
of the public reference room may be obtained by calling the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0300. Copies of all or a portion of the registration statement may be
obtained from the public reference room of the SEC upon payment of prescribed
fees. ARMOUR's SEC filings, including its registration statement, are also
available to you, free of charge, on the SEC's website at
www.sec.gov
.
As a result of
the consummation of the merger, ARMOUR will become subject to the information
and reporting requirements of the Exchange Act and will file periodic reports,
proxy statements and will make available to ARMOUR's stockholders annual reports
containing audited financial information for each year and quarterly reports for
the first three quarters of each fiscal year containing unaudited interim
financial information.
176
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
|
Page
|
ARMOUR Residential REIT, Inc.
|
|
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting
Firm
|
F-2
|
|
|
Balance Sheet dated as of June 30, 2009
|
F-3
|
|
|
Notes to Balance Sheet
|
F-4
|
|
|
Enterprise Acquisition Corp.
|
|
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting
Firm
|
F-7
|
|
|
Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2008 and December
31, 2007
|
F-8
|
|
|
Statements
of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2008 and for the periods
from July 9, 2007 (inception) through December 31, 2007 and from July 9,
2007 (inception) to December 31, 2008
|
F-9
|
|
|
Statements of Stockholder's Equity for the period
from July 9, 2007 (inception) to December 31, 2008
|
F-10
|
|
|
Statements
of Cash Flows for the year ended December 31, 2008 and for the periods
from July 9, 2007 (inception) through December 31, 2007 and from July 9,
2007 (inception) to December 31, 2008
|
F-11
|
Notes to Financial Statements
|
F-13
|
Condensed Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2009
(unaudited) and December 31, 2008
|
F-19
|
|
|
Condensed
Statement of Operations (unaudited) for the three and six months months
ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, and for the period from July 9, 2007
(inception) through June 30, 2009
|
F-20
|
|
|
Condensed Statement of Changes in Stockholder's
Equity (unaudited) for the period from July 9, 2007
(inception) through June 30,
2009
|
F-21
|
|
|
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for
the six months ended June 30, 2009,
and for the period July 9, 2007
(inception) through June 30, 2009
|
F-22
|
|
|
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial
Statements
|
F-24
|
F-1
Report of
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Armour Residential REIT, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of Armour
Residential REIT, Inc. (the Company) as of June 30, 2009. The balance sheet is
the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express
an opinion on the balance sheet based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards
of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable
assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Companys internal
control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal
control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that
are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an
opinion on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial
reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes
examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in
the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting
principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as
evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our
audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the balance sheet referred to above
presents fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company
at June 30, 2009, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles.
/s/ Eisner LLP
New York, New York
September 4, 2009,
except Note 2, Consideration of Subsequent Events
as to which the date is October 8, 2009
F-2
ARMOUR
Residential REIT, Inc.
Balance Sheet
June 30, 2009
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
Current Assets:
|
|
|
Cash
|
$
|
500
|
Total current assets
|
|
500
|
|
|
|
Total Assets
|
$
|
500
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES & STOCKHOLDERS'
EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 7)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders' equity:
|
|
|
Preferred stock, $0.001 par, 90,000,000 shares
authorized
|
|
-
|
Common stock, $0.001 par, 900,000,000 shares
authorized, 20 shares issued and outstanding
|
|
-
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
500
|
Total stockholders'
equity
|
|
500
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities and Stockholders'
Equity
|
$
|
500
|
F-3
ARMOUR
Residential REIT, Inc.
Notes to Balance Sheet
June 30, 2009
1. Organization
ARMOUR
Residential REIT, Inc. (ARMOUR) is an externally managed Maryland corporation
that currently has no operations. Upon consummation of the merger, ARMOUR will
seek to invest, on a leveraged basis, primarily in hybrid adjustable-rate,
adjustable-rate and fixed-rate residential mortgage-backed securities issued or
guaranteed by a U.S. Government-chartered entity, such as the Federal National
Mortgage Association (more commonly known as Fannie Mae) and the Federal Home
Loan Mortgage Corporation (more commonly known as Freddie Mac), or guaranteed by
the Government National Mortgage Administration, a U.S. Government corporation
(more commonly known as Ginnie Mae) (collectively, Agency Securities). A
portion of ARMOURs portfolio may be invested in unsecured notes and bonds
issued by U.S. Government-chartered entities (collectively, Agency Debt), U.S.
Treasuries and money market instruments (including reverse repurchase
agreements), or accounts at state or federal chartered financial institutions,
subject to certain income tests ARMOUR must satisfy for its qualification as a
REIT. ARMOUR has committed itself to this asset class by including in its
charter a requirement to that effect. ARMOUR may also invest in hedging
and other derivative instruments related to the foregoing investments. In
the case of an ambiguity in the application of this restriction, ARMOURs
manager, ARRM, or its future board of directors will determine its application.
Amending the ARMOUR charter will require approval by the holders of a
majority of ARMOURs outstanding common stock.
ARMOUR seeks
attractive long-term investment returns by investing its capital and borrowed
funds in its targeted asset class. ARMOUR intends to earn returns on the spread
between the yield on its assets and its costs, including the interest on the
funds it borrows, after giving effect to its hedges. ARMOUR will seek to invest
in the following asset classes (which it refers to as Agency Securities):
·
Residential mortgages and
mortgage-backed securities (RMBS) for which a U.S. government agency, such as
the Government National Mortgage Association (Ginnie Mae), or a federally
chartered corporation, such as the Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie
Mae), or the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac) guarantees
payments of principal and interest on the securities. ARMOUR refers to these
securities as Agency RMBS.
·
Unsecured notes and bonds issued by a
U.S. Government-chartered entity, such as the Federal National Mortgage
Association (more commonly known as Fannie Mae) and the Federal Home Loan
Mortgage Corporation (more commonly known as Freddie Mac), or guaranteed by the
Government National Mortgage Administration, a U.S. Government corporation (more
commonly known as Ginnie Mae).
In addition,
ARMOUR will from time to time seek to invest in the following asset classes
(which it refers to as Agency Debt):
·
Unsecured
notes and bonds issued by U.S. Government-chartered entities, U.S. Treasuries,
state or federal chartered bank accounts, and money market instruments.
As part of its
investment strategy, ARMOUR expects to finance its acquisitions with borrowings
under a series of short-term repurchase agreements at the most competitive
interest rates available to it, and then cost-effectively hedge its interest
rate and other risks based on its entire portfolio of assets, liabilities and
derivatives and its managements view of the market.
ARMOUR will be
externally managed and advised by ARMOUR Residential Management LLC (ARRM or
ARMOUR Manager).
ARMOUR is a
Maryland corporation that intends to elect and qualify to be taxed as a real
estate investment trust (REIT) for U.S. federal income tax purposes, commencing
with ARMOURs taxable year ending December 31, 2009. ARMOUR generally will not
be subject to U.S. federal income taxes on its taxable income to the extent that
it annually distributes all of its net taxable income to stockholders and
maintain its intended qualification as a REIT. ARMOUR also intends to operate
its business in a manner that will permit it to maintain its exemption from
registration under the 1940 Act.
2. Summary of Significant
Accounting Policies
The balance
sheet has been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the financial
statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the
financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting
period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
F-4
ARMOUR
Residential REIT, Inc.
Notes to Balance Sheet
June 30, 2009
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
(continued)
Consideration of Subsequent Events
The Company evaluated all events and
transactions occurring after June 30, 2009 through September 4, 2009, the date
this balance sheet was issued, and through October 8, 2009 in connection with
the reissuance of these financial statements in connection with a filing with
the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, to identify subsequent events which
may need to be recognized or nonrecognizable events which would need to be
disclosed. No recognizable events were identified. See Note 6 for
non-recognizable event identified for disclosure.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No.
165 Subsequent Events (SFAS 165). SFAS 165 establishes general standards of
accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date
but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. SFAS
165 sets forth (1) The period after the balance sheet date during which
management of a reporting entity should evaluate events or transactions that may
occur for potential recognition or disclosure in the financial statements, (2)
The circumstances under which an entity should recognize events or transactions
occurring after the balance sheet date in its financial statements and (3) The
disclosures that an entity should make about events or transactions that
occurred after the balance sheet date. SFAS 165 is effective for interim or
annual financial periods ending after June 15, 2009. The Company is evaluating
the impact the adoption of SFAS 165 will have on its financial statements.
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No.
166 Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assetsan amendment of FASB Statement
No. 140 (SFAS 166). SFAS 166 improves the relevance, representational
faithfulness, and comparability of the information that a reporting entity
provides in its financial statements about a transfer of financial assets; the
effects of a transfer on its financial position, financial performance, and cash
flows; and a transferors continuing involvement, if any, in transferred
financial assets. SFAS 166 is effective as of the beginning of each reporting
entitys first annual reporting period that begins after November 15, 2009, for
interim periods within that first annual reporting period and for interim and
annual reporting periods thereafter. The Company is evaluating the impact the
adoption of SFAS 166 will have on its financial statements.
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No.
167 Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R) (SFAS 167). SFAS 167
improves financial reporting by enterprises involved with variable interest
entities and to address (1) the effects on certain provisions of FASB
Interpretation No. 46 (revised December 2003), Consolidation of Variable
Interest Entities, as a result of the elimination of the qualifying
special-purpose entity concept in SFAS 166 and (2) constituent concerns about
the application of certain key provisions of Interpretation 46(R), including
those in which the accounting and disclosures under the Interpretation do not
always provide timely and useful information about an enterprises involvement
in a variable interest entity. SFAS 167 is effective as of the beginning of each
reporting entitys first annual reporting period that begins after November 15,
2009, for interim periods within that first annual reporting period, and for
interim and annual reporting periods thereafter. The Company is evaluating the
impact the adoption of SFAS 167 will have on its financial statements.
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No.
168 The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally
Accepted Accounting Principlesa replacement of FASB Statement No. 162. The
FASB Accounting Standards Codification (Codification) will be the single
source of authoritative nongovernmental U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles. Rules and interpretive releases of the SEC under authority of
federal securities laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC
registrants. SFAS 168 is effective for interim and annual periods ending after
September 15, 2009. All existing accounting standards are superseded as
described in SFAS 168. All other accounting literature not included in the
Codification is nonauthoritative. The Company is evaluating the impact the
adoption of SFAS 168 will have on its financial statements.
3. Agreements
ARMOUR has agreed to enter into a
management agreement with ARMOUR Manager as the REITs Manager prior to the
consummation of the merger. ARMOUR will pay the ARMOUR Manager a monthly
management fee in an amount equal to the sum of (a) 1.5% of the total
of all "gross equity raised" (as defined in the management agreement) up to $1
billion and (b) 0.75% of the total of all gross equity raised in excess of
$1 billion divided by twelve (12) (which monthly management fee shall never be
less than 1/12
th
of $900,000), payable monthly in arrears within one
business day after the end of the month. Additionally, ARMOUR will reimburse the
ARMOUR Manager certain expenses.
The ARMOUR Manager will use the
proceeds from its management fee in part to pay compensation to its officers and
personnel who, notwithstanding that certain of them also are ARMOURs officers,
will receive no cash compensation directly from ARMOUR.
ARMOUR expects
to enter into certain contracts that may contain a variety of indemnification
obligations, principally with brokers, underwriters and counterparties to
repurchase agreements. The maximum potential future payment amount ARMOUR could
be required to pay under these indemnification obligations may be unlimited.
F-5
ARMOUR
Residential REIT, Inc.
Notes to Balance Sheet
June 30, 2009
4. Organizational
Costs
Organization
costs incurred on behalf of ARMOUR have been paid for by Jeffrey Zimmer and
Scott Ulm, who will not be reimbursed by ARMOUR for these organization costs.
Such amounts were not material, and as a result, no statement of operations is
presented.
5. Capital
On March 7,
2009, ARMOUR retired all outstanding Class B shares of common stock, and issued
new shares to its current shareholders in exchange for shares previously held.
As of June 30, 2009, 20 shares of Class A common stock ($0.001 par) have
been issued and are outstanding. Jeffrey Zimmer and Scott Ulm are the only two
stockholders, and each own 10 shares of the issued and outstanding Class A
common stock, and no shares of preferred stock have been issued.
6. Subsequent Event and
Pending Merger
Pursuant to
the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated July 29, 2009, executed by Enterprise
Acquisition Corp. (Enterprise), ARMOUR, and ARMOUR Merger Corp., the parties to
the agreement propose to merge ARMOUR Merger Corp. into Enterprise, with
Enterprise being the surviving entity and becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of
ARMOUR. As a result of the merger, the holders of common stock and warrants of
Enterprise will receive like securities of ARMOUR, on a one-to-one basis, in
exchange for their existing Enterprise securities, except that the common stock
owned by Enterprises founding shareholders will be cancelled prior to the
record date for the Enterprise Distribution. In addition, the current Armour
shareholders will give up their shares in the merger and have no interest,
except as they may purchase in the open market or be awarded.
Completion of
the merger is subject to and conditioned upon, among other things, approval by
the stockholders of Enterprise and agreement by the holders of Enterprises
warrants to increase the strike price of the warrants from $7.50 per share to
$11.00 per share and to extend the expiration date to November 7, 2013.
The assets of
ARMOUR after completion of the merger will consist primarily of funds
distributed from a trust account in which a substantial portion of the net
proceeds of Enterprises initial public offering are held. Stockholders who vote
against the merger and demand conversion of their shares will have the right to
convert their shares into a pro rata portion of the funds held in the
Enterprises trust account. In order to ensure that the merger is approved,
Enterprise may arrange to purchase shares of common stock from stockholders who
indicate their intention to vote against the merger, paying for the shares with
funds from the trust account immediately after consummation of the merger. The
funds available to ARMOUR following consummation of the merger, therefore, will
be reduced based upon the number of stockholders who exercise their conversion
rights or arrange to sell their shares to Enterprise upon consummation of the
merger. In the event the proposed merger is not consummated, Enterprise shall
bear all legal and other costs related to the transaction.
ARMOURs
owners and executive officers are also majority owners and officers of the
ARMOUR Manager. As a result, the management agreement between ARMOUR and
the ARMOUR Manager, which becomes effective upon consummation of the merger, may
create a conflict of interest, and the terms, including fees and other amounts
payable, may not be as favorable to ARMOUR as if they had been negotiated with
an unaffiliated third party. Upon consummation of the transaction an affiliate
of Enterprises executive officers will enter into a sub management agreement
and will receive a percentage of the net management fees paid to the Armour
manager.
Pursuant to
the terms of a separation agreement between Jeffrey Zimmer, ARMOURs Co-CEO, and
his former employer, the former employer agreed to relinquish to Mr. Zimmer the
right to retain the possession and use of studies, research, financial models,
documents, agreements and other information subject to Mr. Zimmer causing the
Company, or other agency residential mortgage REIT formed by Mr. Zimmer, to make
a lump-sum payment to his former employer in an amount equal to the aggregate
costs and expenses incurred by the former employer in connection with the
evaluation of, and transactions contemplated with respect to, the formation of a
business such as ARMOUR including all attorney fees and expenses, accounting
advisory fees and expenses, printing fees, filing fees and other costs, in the
event such business raises $50 million in equity capital.
The separation
agreement was modified on July 29, 2009 which, among other items, set the
reimbursement at approximately $217,000 which will be paid by the Company after
the consummation of the merger. Further, the Co-CEOs will be reimbursed
approximately $75,000 for expenses paid personally prior to the merger.
Prior to the
consummation of the merger, ARMOUR will adopt the Plan to attract, retain and
reward directors, officers and other employees of ARMOUR and its subsidiaries
(the "Company"), and other persons who provide services to the Company
("Eligible Individuals"). The Plan will allow ARMOUR to grant a variety of
stock−based and cash−based awards to Eligible Individuals.
F-6
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC
ACCOUNTING FIRM
Board of Directors and Stockholders
Enterprise Acquisition Corp.
We have audited the accompanying
balance sheets of Enterprise Acquisition Corp (a development stage company) (the
Company) as of December 31, 2008, and 2007 and the related statements of
operations, stockholders equity, and cash flows for the year ended December 31,
2008, the period from July 9, 2007 (inception) through December 31, 2007 and for
the period from July 9, 2007 (inception) through December 31, 2008. These
financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on
our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance
with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United
States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial
statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the
financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the
results of its operations and its cash flows for the year ended December 31,
2008, the period from July 9, 2007 (inception) through December 31, 2007 and for
the period from July 9, 2007 (inception) through December 31, 2008, in
conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America.
The accompanying financial statements
have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern.
As discussed in Note 1, the Companys Certificate of Incorporation provides for
mandatory liquidation of the Company in the event that the Company does not
consummate a business combination by November 7, 2009. The possibility of such
business combination not being consummated within the required time raises
substantial doubt about the Companys ability to continue as a going concern.
The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from
the outcome of this uncertainty.
We also have audited, in accordance
with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United
States), the Companys internal control over financial reporting as of December
31, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission, and our report dated March 16, 2009 expressed an unqualified opinion
on the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
/s/
EISNER LLP
New York, New York
March 16, 2009
F-7
ENTERPRISE ACQUISITION CORP.
(a corporation
in the development stage)
Balance
Sheets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008
|
|
December 31, 2007
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
Current Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
$
|
2,086
|
$
|
33,381
|
Cash held in trust
available for operations
|
|
832,108
|
|
1,454,380
|
Prepaid
expenses
|
|
35,927
|
|
137,656
|
Prepaid federal and
state income tax
|
|
26,954
|
|
-
|
Total
current assets
|
|
897,075
|
|
1,625,417
|
Cash held in trust
|
|
249,292,394
|
|
247,575,000
|
Total assets
|
$
|
250,189,469
|
$
|
249,200,417
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity
|
|
|
|
|
Current Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
$
|
539,856
|
$
|
21,990
|
Accrued offering costs
|
|
-
|
|
35,000
|
Accrued expenses
|
|
20,000
|
|
15,000
|
Income tax payable
|
|
-
|
|
526,662
|
Franchise tax payable
|
|
33,413
|
|
80,000
|
Deferred underwriters fee,
payment deferred until
consummation of a
business combination
|
|
8,375,000
|
|
8,375,000
|
Total current
liabilities
|
|
8,968,269
|
|
9,053,652
|
Common stock subject to possible redemption
( 7,499,999 - shares at an estimated $9.90
redemption value) (Note 3)
|
|
74,249,990
|
|
74,249,990
|
Interest income attributable to common stock
subject to possible conversion (net of income taxes of $340,665 at
December 31, 2008)
|
|
587,577
|
|
-
|
Commitments and contingencies (Notes 5 and
6)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders Equity:
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred
Stock, $0.0001 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and
outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
Common
Stock, $0.0001 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized; 31,250,000 shares
issued and outstanding
(which includes 7,499,999 shares
subject to possible conversion (Note 3))
|
|
3,125
|
|
3,125
|
Additional
paid-in capital
|
|
165,026,335
|
|
165,026,335
|
Earnings
accumulated during the development stage
|
|
1,354,173
|
|
867,315
|
Total
stockholders equity
|
|
166,383,633
|
|
165,896,775
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity
|
$
|
250,189,469
|
$
|
249,200,417
|
(See accompanying notes to financial
statements)
F-8
ENTERPRISE ACQUISITION CORP.
(a corporation
in the development stage)
Statements of
Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year
ended
December 31, 2008
|
|
July 9, 2007 (inception) through
December 31, 2007
|
|
July 9, 2007 (inception) through
December 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Formation and operating costs
|
$
|
2,309,375
|
$
|
163,275
|
$
|
2,472,650
|
Net loss from operations
|
|
(2,309,375)
|
|
(163,275)
|
|
(2,472,650)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income interest
|
|
5,425,560
|
|
1,652,252
|
|
7,077,812
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before taxes
|
|
3,116,185
|
|
1,488,977
|
|
4,605,162
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
(2,041,750)
|
|
(621,662)
|
|
(2,663,412)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
1,074,435
|
|
867,315
|
|
1,941,750
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Interest attributable to common stock subject
to possible conversion (net of income taxes of $340,665, $0,
$340,665)
|
|
(587,577)
|
|
-
|
|
(587,577)
|
Net income attributable to common stock not subject
to possible conversion
|
$
|
486,858
|
$
|
867,315
|
$
|
1,354,173
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum number of shares subject to possible
conversion:
Weighted average
shares
outstanding
subject to
possible
conversion
|
|
7,499,999
|
|
7,499,999
|
|
|
Income per share
amount
(basic and
diluted)
|
$
|
.08
|
|
-
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding not subject to
conversion:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted
|
|
23,750,001
|
|
12,990,330
|
|
|
Pro forma diluted
|
|
29,697,713
|
|
16,129,865
|
|
|
Net income per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and
diluted
|
$
|
.02
|
$
|
.07
|
|
|
Pro forma
diluted
|
$
|
.02
|
$
|
.05
|
|
|
(See accompanying notes to financial
statements)
F-9
ENTERPRISE ACQUISITION CORP.
(a corporation
in the development stage)
Statements of Stockholders
Equity
For the period
from July 9, 2007 (inception) to December 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional Paid-In
Capital
|
|
Earnings Accumulated During the
Development Stage
|
|
Stockholders
Equity
|
Common Stock
|
Shares
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
July 9, 2007 (inception)
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
shares issued to founders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
at
$.03 per share (includes 937,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
subject
to forfeiture)
|
7,187,500
|
|
719
|
|
24,281
|
|
-
|
|
25,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds
from sale of 7,500,000 warrants
at
$1.00 each
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
7,500,000
|
|
-
|
|
7,500,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sale
of 25,000,000 Units through public
offering
at $10.00 per unit, net of
underwriters
discount and offering
expenses
(which includes 7,499,999
shares
subject to possible redemption)
|
25,000,000
|
|
2,500
|
|
231,751,950
|
|
-
|
|
231,754,450
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less:
Proceeds applicable to 7,499,999 shares of common stock subject to
possible redemption
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
(74,249,990)
|
|
-
|
|
(74,249,990)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeiture
of 937,500 shares by founders
|
(937,500)
|
|
(94)
|
|
94
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
867,315
|
|
867,315
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
at December 31, 2007
|
31,250,000
|
$
|
3,125
|
$
|
165,026,335
|
$
|
867,315
|
$
|
165,896,775
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accretion
of trust account relating to common stock subject to possible
conversion
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
(587,577)
|
|
(587,577)
|
Net
income
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
1,074,435
|
|
1,074,435
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
at December 31, 2008
|
31,250,000
|
$
|
3,125
|
$
|
165,026,335
|
$
|
1,354,173
|
$
|
166,383,633
|
(See accompanying notes to financial
statements)
F-10
ENTERPRISE ACQUISITION CORP.
(a corporation
in the development stage)
Statements of
Cash Flows
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended
December 31, 2008
|
|
July 9, 2007 (inception) through
December 31, 2007
|
|
July 9, 2007 (inception) through
December 31, 2008
|
Cash flows from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
$
|
1,074,435
|
$
|
867,315
|
$
|
1,941,750
|
Adjustments to reconcile net
income to net cash provided by operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses
|
|
101,729
|
|
(137,656)
|
|
(35,927)
|
Accounts payable
|
|
482,866
|
|
21,990
|
|
539,856
|
Accrued expenses
|
|
5,000
|
|
15,000
|
|
20,000
|
Income tax payable
|
|
(553,616)
|
|
526,662
|
|
(26,954)
|
Franchise tax payable
|
|
(46,587)
|
|
80,000
|
|
33,413
|
Net
cash provided by operating
Activities
|
|
1,063,827
|
|
1,373,311
|
|
2,472,138
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash held in trust
account
|
|
-
|
|
(247,575,000)
|
|
(247,575,000)
|
Investment income in
trust account,
net of
expenses and taxes
|
|
(1,095,122)
|
|
(1,454,380)
|
|
(2,549,502)
|
Net
cash used in investing
Activities
|
|
(1,095,122)
|
|
(249,029,380)
|
|
(250,124,502)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from note payable to
related
party
|
|
-
|
|
350,000
|
|
350,000
|
Proceeds from issuance of
securities to
initial stockholders
|
|
-
|
|
25,000
|
|
25,000
|
Proceeds from
public offering
|
|
-
|
|
250,000,000
|
|
250,000,000
|
Proceeds from
issuance of insider
Warrants
|
|
-
|
|
7,500,000
|
|
7,500,000
|
Repayment of note
payable to
related
party
|
|
-
|
|
(350,000)
|
|
(350,000)
|
(See accompanying notes to financial
statements)
F-11
ENTERPRISE ACQUISITION CORP.
(a corporation
in the development stage)
Statement of
Cash Flows
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended
December 31, 2008
|
|
July 9, 2007 (inception) through
December 31, 2007
|
|
July 9, 2007 (inception) through
December 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payment of
costs associated with
Offering
|
|
-
|
|
(9,835,550)
|
|
(9,870,550)
|
Net cash
provided by (used in)
financing
activities
|
|
-
|
|
247,689,450
|
|
247,654,450
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash
|
|
(31,295)
|
|
33,381
|
|
2,086
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash beginning of period
|
|
33,381
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
Cash end of period
|
$
|
2,086
|
$
|
33,381
|
$
|
2,086
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow
information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for income taxes
|
$
|
2,595,366
|
$
|
95,000
|
$
|
2,690,366
|
Supplemental disclosures of non-cash financing
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued
offering costs
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
35,000
|
$
|
-
|
Accrual of
deferred underwriters fees
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
8,375,000
|
$
|
8,375,000
|
(See accompanying notes to financial
statements)
F-12
ENTERPRISE ACQUISITION CORP.
(a corporation in the development
stage)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2008
Note 1 Organization and
Nature of Business Operations
Enterprise
Acquisition Corp. (a corporation in the development stage) (the "Company") was
incorporated in Delaware on July 9, 2007. The Company was formed to
acquire through a merger, stock exchange, asset acquisition or similar business
combination a currently unidentified operating business or businesses. The
Company is considered to be in the development stage as defined in Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 7, "Accounting and Reporting By
Development Stage Enterprises," and is subject to the risks associated with
activities of development stage companies.
At December
31, 2008, the Company had not commenced any operations. All activity through
December 31, 2008 relates to the Companys formation, initial public offering
(the Offering described below) and efforts to identify potential Target
Businesses (as described below). The Company will not generate any operating
revenues until after completion of its initial business combination, at the
earliest. The Company generates non-operating income in the form of interest
income on cash and cash equivalents. The Company has selected December 31 as its
fiscal year end.
The
registration statement for the Offering was declared effective November 7, 2007.
The company consummated the Offering on November 14, 2007. The
Company's management has broad discretion with respect to the specific
application of the net proceeds of this Offering, although substantially all of
the net proceeds of this Offering are intended to be generally applied toward
consummating a business combination with (or acquisition of) a Target Business
("Business Combination"). As used herein, "Target Business" shall mean one
or more businesses that at the time of the Companys initial Business
Combination has a fair market value of at least 80% of the Companys net assets
(all of the Companys assets, including the funds then held in the trust
account), less the Companys liabilities (excluding deferred underwriting
discounts and commissions of approximately $8.375 million). Furthermore, there
is no assurance that the Company will be able to successfully affect a Business
Combination.
The Company's
efforts in identifying a prospective Target Business will not be limited to
particular companies; however the Companys management team has extensive
experience in the media and entertainment, technology, consumer products,
telecommunications, and real estate development industries and may consider
acquisitions in these sectors.
Upon the
closing of the Offering, $247,575,000 was placed in a trust account invested
until the earlier of (i) the consummation of the Companys first Business
Combination or (ii) the liquidation of the Company. The amount placed in
the trust account consisted of the proceeds of this Offering and the issuance of
the Insider Warrants (as defined in Note 4) as well as $8,375,000 of deferred
underwriting discounts and commissions that will be released to the underwriters
on completion of a Business Combination. The amount held in the trust
account is invested in United States "government securities" within the meaning
of Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended
("Investment Company Act"), having a maturity of 180 days or less, or in money
market funds selected by the Company meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7
promulgated under the Investment Company Act. The remaining proceeds
outside of the trust account may be used to pay for business, legal and
accounting due diligence on prospective acquisitions, continuing general and
administrative expenses and income taxes. In addition, up to $2,450,000 of
the interest earned on the funds held in the trust account may have been, and as
of December 31, 2008, has been released to fund expenses related to
investigating and selecting a target business and other working capital
requirements, plus any amounts the Company may need to pay its tax obligations.
The Company
will seek stockholder approval before it will affect any Business Combination,
even if the Business Combination would not ordinarily require stockholder
approval under applicable state law. In connection with the stockholder vote
required to approve any Business Combination, all of the Companys initial
stockholders, including its officers and directors who own any of the initial
shares (Initial Stockholders), have agreed to vote the shares of common stock
owned by them immediately before the Offering in accordance with the majority of
the shares of common stock voted by the Public Stockholders. Public
Stockholders is defined as the then-holders of common stock sold as part of the
Units in the Offering or in the aftermarket. The Company will proceed with a
Business Combination only if a majority of the shares of common stock voted by
the Public Stockholders are voted in favor of the Business Combination and
Public Stockholders owning less than 30% of the shares sold in the Public
Offering both exercise their conversion rights and vote against the Business
Combination. If a majority of the shares of common stock voted by the Public
Stockholders are not voted in favor of a proposed initial Business Combination
but 24 months has not yet passed since closing of the Offering the Company may
combine with another Target Business meeting the fair market value criterion
described above.
F-13
ENTERPRISE ACQUISITION CORP.
(a corporation in the development
stage)
Note 1 Organization and
Nature of Business Operations
(continued)
If a Business
Combination is approved and completed, Public Stockholders voting against a
Business Combination will be entitled to convert their stock into a pro rata
share of the total amount on deposit in the trust account, before payment of
deferred underwriting discounts and commissions and including any interest
earned on their portion of the trust account, net of income taxes payable
thereon, but less any interest that has been released to the Company for payment
of working capital requirements.
The Companys
Certificate of Incorporation was amended prior to the Offering to provide that
the Company will continue in existence only until November 7, 2009. If the
Company has not completed a Business Combination by such date, its corporate
existence will cease except for the purposes of winding up its affairs and it
will liquidate. In the event of liquidation, it is possible that the per share
value of the residual assets remaining available for distribution (including
trust account assets) will be less than the initial public offering price per
share in the Offering (assuming no value is attributed to the Warrants contained
in the Units to be offered in the Offering discussed in Note 3).
Note 2 Proposed
Merger
On August 23,
2008, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the Merger
Agreement) with WF Capital Holdings, Inc. (Workflow) and certain stockholders
of Workflow (the "Securityholders") and Perseus, L.L.C., a Delaware limited
liability company, solely in its capacity as the representative of the
Securityholders pursuant to which the Company would acquire 100% of the
outstanding capital stock of Workflow.
On March 2,
2009, Enterprise announced that the Merger Agreement had been terminated due to
the fact that the closing of the Merger had not occurred on or before February
28, 2009, the Termination date as set forth in the Merger Agreement. In
connection with the termination of the Merger Agreement, SBBC has suspended
purchases of Enterprise's common stock in the open market under its pending
10b5-1 plan. Under the 10b5-1 plan, SBBC was obligated to purchase up to
$10,000,000 of Enterprise's common stock at prices not to exceed $9.99 per
share, subject to the conditions of Rule 10b-18 (which includes certain manner,
timing, price and volume limitations). Pursuant to its Amended and
Restated Certificate of Incorporation, Enterprise will actively seek an
alternative business combination with a target business prior to November 7,
2009.
Note 3 Summary of
Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of presentation
The financial
statements of the Company are presented in U.S. dollars in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S.
GAAP).
Reclassifications
Certain
amounts have been reclassified in the 2007 financial statements to confirm to
the current year presentation.
Cash and cash
equivalents
The Company
considers all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months
or less upon acquisition to be cash equivalents.
Acquisition Costs
In December
2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R),
Business Combinations
(SFAS
141(R)). SFAS 141(R) expands the definition of transactions and events
that qualify as business combinations; requires that the entire enterprise, not
just the acquired assets and liabilities, including contingencies be recorded at
the fair value determined on the acquisition date and changes thereafter
reflected in revenue, not goodwill; changes the recognition timing for
restructuring costs; and requires acquisition costs to be expensed as incurred.
Adoption of SFAS 141(R) is required for combinations for which the
acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting
period beginning on or after December 15, 2008.
The Company
will adopt SFAS 141(R) as of January 1, 2009. As a result, total
acquisition costs incurred through December 31, 2008 of approximately $1,662,000
were expensed. These costs were originally capitalized contingent upon the
completion of the Business Combination following the required approval by the
Companys stockholders and the fulfillment of certain other conditions.
These acquisition costs consist primarily of approximately $1,064,000 for
legal services, $440,000 for fairness opinion services directly associated with
the negotiation and execution of a merger agreement and $158,000 for other
professional services and related costs.
F-14
ENTERPRISE ACQUISITION CORP.
(a corporation in the development
stage)
Note 3 Summary of
Significant Accounting Policies
(continued)
Common Stock Subject to
Possible Conversion
Common stock
subject to possible conversion represents the portion of the proceeds from the
Offering placed in trust equal to one share less than 30% of the shares issued
in the Offering multiplied by the initial estimated redemption value of $9.90.
Interest earned on the trust, net of income tax, in excess of the
$2,450,000 which may be released to the Company for due diligence and other
working capital requirements (see Note 1) will be allocated pro rata to the
common stock subject to possible conversion. The pro rata portion of the
Trust balance is payable to Public Stockholders (see Note 1) who vote against a
business combination and elect conversion. During the quarter ended June
30, 2008, the Company earned sufficient interest on a cumulative basis to begin
accreting interest income to the common stock subject to possible conversion.
Accordingly, the Company accreted $587,577 of interest, net of taxes, to
the common stock subject to possible conversion for the year ended December 31,
2008.
Concentration of Credit
Risk
Financial
instruments that potentially subject the Company to a significant concentration
of credit risk consist primarily of cash. The Company may maintain deposits in
federally insured financial institutions in excess of federally insured limits.
However, management believes the Company is not exposed to significant credit
risk due to the financial position of the depository institutions in which those
deposits are held.
Fair Value of Financial
Instruments
The fair
values of the Companys financial instruments reflect the estimate of amounts
that would be received from selling an asset in an orderly transaction between
market participants at the measurement date. The fair value estimates
presented in this report are based on information available to the Company as of
December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007.
In accordance
with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157,
Fair Value
Measurements
(SFAS 157), the Company applies a fair value hierarchy based
on three levels of inputs, of which the first two are considered observable and
the last unobservable, that may be used to measure fair value. The three
levels are the following:
·
Level 1
Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
·
Level 2
Inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly,
such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in
markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be
corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the
assets or liabilities.
·
Level 3
Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that
are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.
The fair
values of the cash and investments held in trust accounts were estimated using
Level 1 inputs and approximate carrying value because of their nature and
respective durations.
Preferred Stock
The Company is
authorized to issue 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock with such designations,
voting and other rights and preferences as may be determined from time to time
by the Board of Directors.
Earnings per Common
Share
(i)
Basic
earnings per common share for all periods is computed by dividing the earnings
applicable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common
shares outstanding for the period. Warrants issued by the Company in the
offering and sponsor warrants are contingently exercisable upon consummation of
a business combination. Hence these are presented in the pro forma diluted
income per share. Pro forma diluted income per share reflects the
potential dilution assuming common shares were issued upon the exercise of
outstanding warrants and the proceeds thereof were used to purchase common
shares at the average market price during the period.
(ii)
The Companys
statements of operations include a presentation of earnings per share for common
stock subject to possible conversion in a manner similar to the two-class method
of earnings per share. Basic and diluted net income per share amount for
the maximum number of shares subject to possible conversion is calculated by
dividing the net interest income attributable to common shares subject to
conversion ($587,577 for the year
F-15
ENTERPRISE ACQUISITION CORP.
(a corporation in the development
stage)
Note 3 Summary of
Significant Accounting Policies
(continued)
ended
December 31, 2008) by the weighted average number of shares subject to possible
conversion. Basic, diluted and pro form diluted earnings per share amount
for the shares outstanding not subject to possible conversion is calculated by
dividing the net income exclusive of the net interest income attributable to
common shares subject to conversion by the weighted average number of shares not
subject to possible conversion.
At December
31, 2008, the Company had outstanding warrants to purchase 32,500,000 shares of
common stock.
Use of Estimates
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of
the financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the
reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Income Taxes
The Company
complies with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB
Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an
interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN 48), which provides criteria for
the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of uncertain tax
position. A tax benefit from an uncertain position may be recognized only if it
is more likely than not that the position is sustainable based on its
technical merits. The Company filed its first tax return for the short
year ended December 31, 2007. Management has not taken and does not plan
on taking any uncertain tax positions when filing the Companys tax returns and
consequently the Company has not recognized any liabilities under FIN 48. The
Company will recognize interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions
as interest and operating expense in its statement of operations. Tax
returns of all years which are statutorily open are subject to examination by
the appropriate taxing authorities.
Deferred
income taxes are provided for the differences between the bases of assets and
liabilities for financial reporting and income tax purposes. A valuation
allowance is established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the
amount expected to be realized.
Recently Issued Accounting
Pronouncements, Not Yet Effective
Noncontrolling
Interest in Consolidated Financial Statements
In December 2007, the FASB
issued SFAS No. 160,
Noncontrolling Interest in Consolidated Financial
Statements
(SFAS 160). SFAS 160 re-characterizes minority interests
in consolidated subsidiaries as non-controlling interests and requires the
classification of minority interest as a component of equity. Under SFAS
160, a change in control will be measured at fair value, with any gain or loss
recognized in earnings. The effective date for SFAS 160 is for annual
periods beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Early adoption and
retroactive application of SFAS 160 to fiscal years preceding the effective date
are not permitted. The Company will evaluate the impact of SFAS 160 on the
financial statements should it complete a business acquisition within its
required timeframe (prior to November 7, 2009).
Disclosures
about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
In March 2008, the
FASB issued SFAS No. 161 (SFAS 161),
Disclosures about Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities an amendment
of FASB Statement No.
133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
(SFAS No.
133). SFAS No. 161 requires companies to provide enhanced disclosures
regarding derivative instruments and hedging activities in order to better
convey the purpose of derivative use in terms of risk management.
Disclosures about (i) how and why an entity used derivative instruments,
(ii) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under
SFAS No. 133 and its related interpretations, and (iii) how derivative
instruments and related hedged items affect a companys financial position,
financial performance, and cash flows, are required. This Statement
retains the same scope as SFAS No. 133 and is effective for fiscal years and
interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008. The Company is
currently evaluating the impact, if any, that the adoption of SFAS No. 161 will
have on its consolidated financial position and results of operations.
In June 2008,
the FASB issued Staff Position EITF 02-6-1,
Determining Whether Instruments
Granted in
Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating
Securities
("FSP EITF 03-6-1), which is effective January 1, 2009. FSP
EITF 03-6-1 clarifies that share-based payment awards that entitle holders to
receive nonforfeitable dividends before they vest will be considered
participating securities and included in the basic earnings per share
calculation. The Company is assessing the impact of adoption of FSP IETF
03-6-1 on its results of operations.
F-16
ENTERPRISE ACQUISITION CORP.
(a corporation in the development
stage)
Note 4 Initial Public
Offering
In its initial
public offering, effective November 7, 2007 (closed on November 14, 2007), the
Company sold to the public 25,000,000 units (Units), with each Unit comprised
of one share of common stock and one warrant (Warrant), at a price of $10.00
per Unit. Proceeds from the initial public offering totaled $231,754,450,
which was net of $9,870,550 in underwriting and other expenses and $8,375,000 of
deferred underwriting fees.
Each Warrant
will entitle the holder to purchase from the Company one share of common stock
at an exercise price of $7.50 commencing on the completion of a Business
Combination with a Target Business and expiring November 7, 2011, unless earlier
redeemed. The Warrants will be redeemable at a price of $0.01 per Warrant upon
30 days notice after the Warrants become exercisable, only in the event that
the last sale price of the common stock is at least $14.25 per share for any 20
trading days within a 30-trading day period ending on the third business day
prior to the date on which notice of redemption is given.
In accordance
with the warrant agreement relating to the Warrants, the Company is only
required to use its best efforts to maintain the effectiveness of the
registration statement covering the Warrants. The Company will not be obligated
to deliver securities, and there are no contractual penalties for failure to
deliver securities, if a registration statement is not effective at the time of
exercise. Additionally, in the event that a registration is not effective at the
time of exercise, the holder of such Warrant shall not be entitled to exercise
such Warrant and in no event (whether in the case of a registration statement
not being effective or otherwise) will the Company be required to cash settle or
net cash settle the attempted warrant exercise. Consequently, the Warrants may
expire unexercised and unredeemed.
Note 5 Related Party
Transactions
The Company
issued an unsecured promissory note totaling $350,000 to Staton Bell Blank Check
LLC. The note was non-interest bearing and payable on the earlier of July
18, 2008 or the consummation of the Offering by the Company. This note was
repaid in full by December 31, 2007.
The Company
has agreed to pay $7,500 per month for office space and general and
administrative services. The office space is being leased from Bell &
Staton, Inc., an affiliate of the Companys officers and directors.
Services commenced on the effective date of the Proposed Offering and will
terminate upon the earlier of (i) the consummation of a Business Combination or
(ii) the liquidation of the Company. For the year ended
December 31, 2008, the period from July 9, 2007 (inception) through December 31,
2007 and the period from July 9, 2007 (inception) through December 31, 2008, the
Company paid $90,000, $13,250 and $103,250 of expense, respectively related to
this agreement which is included in formation and operating costs in the
accompanying Statement of Operations.
Staton Bell
Blank Check LLC has agreed, pursuant to an agreement with the underwriters in
accordance with guidelines specified by Rule 10b5-1 under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, to purchase up to $10,000,000 of the Companys common
stock in the open market, at market prices not to exceed the per share amount
held in the trust account commencing on the later of (a) ten business days after
the Company files a Current Report on Form 8-K announcing the Company's
execution of a definitive agreement for our initial business combination or (b)
60 calendar days after the end of the "restricted period" under Regulation M and
ending on the business day immediately preceding the record date for the meeting
of stockholders at which such business combination is to be voted upon by the
Company's stockholders. Daniel C. Staton, Marc H. Bell and Maria Balodimas
Staton have agreed to purchase such securities in the event that Staton Bell
Blank Check LLC is unable to satisfy its obligations under this agreement.
Staton Bell Blank Check LLC will not have any discretion or influence with
respect to such purchases and will not be able to sell or transfer any common
stock purchased in the open market pursuant to such agreement until six months
following the consummation of a business combination. Staton Bell Blank Check
LLC has agreed to vote all such shares of common stock purchased in the open
market in favor of the Company's initial business combination and such votes may
be in opposition to the votes required to be voted with the majority. If
no business combination is approved by the Company's stockholders, Staton Bell
Blank Check LLC has agreed not to sell such shares, provided that it will be
entitled to participate in any liquidating distributions with respect to such
shares purchased in the open market. As of December 31, 2008, Staton Bell
Blank Check LLC has acquired 122,700 shares of the Company's stock pursuant to a
10b-5 plan but has suspended further purchases pending the announcement of an
alternative business combination.
The holders of
the Initial Shares, as well as the holders of the Insider Warrants (and
underlying securities), will be entitled to registration rights pursuant to an
agreement signed prior to or on the effective date of this offering. The
holders of the majority of these securities will be entitled to make up to two
demands that we register such securities. The holders of the Initial
Shares may elect to exercise these registration rights at any time commencing
three months prior to the date on which
F-17
ENTERPRISE ACQUISITION CORP.
(a corporation in the development
stage)
Note 5 Related Party
Transactions
(continued)
these shares of common stock are
released from escrow. The holders of a majority of the Insider Warrants
(or underlying securities) will be able to elect to exercise these registration
rights at any time after we consummate a business combination. In
addition, such holders will have certain "piggy-back" registration rights on
registration statements filed subsequent to the date on which such securities
are released from escrow. All of our initial stockholders will place their
initial shares into an escrow account maintained by Continental Stock Transfer
& Trust Company, acting as escrow agent. The Initial Shares will not
be released from escrow until one year after the consummation of a Business
Combination, or earlier if, following a Business Combination, we consummate a
subsequent liquidation, merger, stock exchange or other similar transaction
which results in our stockholders having the right to exchange their shares for
cash, securities or other property. The Company will bear the expenses
incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.
On January 10,
2008, the Chief Financial Officer purchased 25,000 shares of common stock from
Staton Bell Blank Check LLC in a private placement transaction at $0.0035 per
share. These purchased shares have the same terms and are subject to the
same restrictions on transfer as the original stockholders shares and in
addition, will vest on the first anniversary of the date of the Company
consummating a business combination. In accordance with the SFAS No. 123
(Revised 2004) Share Based Payments, the Company measured the fair value of
this transaction on January 10, 2008 to be $229,500. The Company will
record a compensation charge ratably over the remaining vesting period when it
becomes probable that a business combination will be consummated.
Note 6 - Commitments and
Contingencies
In connection
with the Offering, the Company paid a fee of 3.65% of the gross offering
proceeds to the underwriters at the closing of the Offering. In addition,
the Company has committed to pay a deferred fee of 3.35% of the gross proceeds
to the underwriters on the completion of an initial business combination by the
Company. The Company paid the underwriters $9,125,000 upon the closing of
the Offering. The remaining $8,375,000 has been accrued by the Company and
is being held in trust.
Note 7 Income Taxes
The Companys
provision for income taxes consists of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
December 31, 2008
|
|
July 9, 2007 (inception) through
December 31, 2007
|
|
July 9, 2007 (inception) through
December 31, 2008
|
Current:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
|
$
|
1,743,250
|
$
|
530,800
|
$
|
2,274,050
|
State
|
|
298,500
|
|
90,862
|
|
389,362
|
Total current
|
$
|
2,041,750
|
$
|
621,662
|
$
|
2,663,412
|
Deferred
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
Provision for income
taxes
|
$
|
2,041,750
|
$
|
621,662
|
$
|
2,663,412
|
The difference between the actual
income tax expense and that computed by applying the statutory income tax rate
of 35% to pre-tax income from operations is summarized below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
December 31, 2008
|
|
July 9, 2007 (inception) through
December 31, 2007
|
|
July 9, 2007 (inception) through
December 31, 2008
|
Computed expected tax
rate
|
35.0%
|
|
35.0%
|
|
35.0%
|
State income tax, net
of federal benefit
|
3.6%
|
|
3.6%
|
|
3.6%
|
Change in valuation
allowance
|
26.9%
|
|
3.2%
|
|
19.2%
|
Effective tax
rate
|
65.5%
|
|
41.8%
|
|
57.8%
|
The Company recorded a deferred income
tax asset of $976,000 at December 31, 2008 and $64,000 at December 31, 2007 for
the cumulative tax effect of temporary differences resulting from the
capitalization of substantially all of its operating expenses for income tax
purposes. However, due to uncertainty related to the ultimate realization of
this deferred tax asset, a fully offsetting valuation allowance was established
since it is not more likely than not that the benefit will be realized.
F-18
ENTERPRISE ACQUISITION CORP.
(a corporation in the development
stage)
Condensed Balance
Sheets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2009
(unaudited)
|
|
December 31, 2008
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
Current Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
$
|
59,207
|
$
|
2,086
|
Cash held in trust
available for operations
|
|
341,748
|
|
832,108
|
Prepaid
expenses
|
|
54,184
|
|
35,927
|
Refundable federal
and state income tax
|
|
273,654
|
|
26,954
|
Total
current assets
|
|
728,793
|
|
897,075
|
Cash held in trust
|
|
249,464,764
|
|
249,292,394
|
Total assets
|
$
|
250,193,557
|
$
|
250,189,469
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity
|
|
|
|
|
Current Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
$
|
803,445
|
$
|
539,856
|
Accrued expenses
|
|
251,218
|
|
20,000
|
Franchise tax payable
|
|
16,888
|
|
33,413
|
Deferred underwriters fee,
payment deferred until
consummation of a
business combination
|
|
8,375,000
|
|
8,375,000
|
Total current
liabilities
|
|
9,446,551
|
|
8,968,269
|
Common stock subject to possible redemption
(7,499,999 shares at an estimated $9.90
redemption value) (Note 3)
|
|
74,249,990
|
|
74,249,990
|
Interest income attributable to common stock
subject to possible conversion (net of income taxes of $382,933 at June
30, 2009 and $340,665 at December 31, 2008)
|
|
632,805
|
|
587,577
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and contingencies (Notes 5 and
6)
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders Equity:
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred
Stock, $0.0001 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and
outstanding
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
Common
Stock, $0.0001 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized; 31,250,000 shares
issued and outstanding
(which includes 7,499,999 shares
subject to possible conversion (Note 3))
|
|
3,125
|
|
3,125
|
Additional
paid-in capital
|
|
165,026,335
|
|
165,026,335
|
Earnings
accumulated during the development stage
|
|
834,751
|
|
1,354,173
|
Total
stockholders equity
|
|
165,864,211
|
|
166,383,633
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity
|
$
|
250,193,557
|
$
|
250,189,469
|
(See accompanying notes to financial
statements)
F-19
ENTERPRISE ACQUISITION CORP.
(a corporation in the development
stage)
Condensed Statements of
Operations
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months
ended
June 30, 2009
|
|
Three months
ended
June 30, 2008
|
|
Six months
ended
June 30, 2009
|
|
Six months
ended
June 30, 2008
|
|
July 9, 2007 (inception) through
June 30, 2009
|
Formation and
operating costs
|
$
|
720,821
|
$
|
136,718
|
$
|
962,655
|
$
|
322,720
|
$
|
3,435,305
|
Net loss from
operations
|
|
(720,821)
|
|
(136,718)
|
|
(962,655)
|
|
(322,720)
|
|
(3,435,305)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income
interest
|
|
96,365
|
|
1,425,983
|
|
241,761
|
|
3,650,390
|
|
7,319,573
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income
before taxes
|
|
(624,456)
|
|
1,289,265
|
|
(720,894)
|
|
3,327,670
|
|
3,884,268
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax
benefit (loss)
|
|
132,700
|
|
(535,000)
|
|
246,700
|
|
(1,373,750)
|
|
(2,416,712)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss)
income
|
|
(491,756)
|
|
754,265
|
|
(474,194)
|
|
1,953,920
|
|
1,467,556
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Interest
attributable to common stock subject to
possible
conversion (net of income taxes of $10,904,
$138,780,
$42,268, $138,780 and $382,933)
|
|
(18,019)
|
|
(197,248)
|
|
(45,228)
|
|
(197,248)
|
|
(632,805)
|
Net (loss)
income attributable to common stock not
subject
to possible conversion
|
$
|
(509,775)
|
$
|
557,017
|
$
|
(519,422)
|
$
|
1,756,672
|
$
|
834,751
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum number
of shares subject to possible conversion:
Weighted
average shares outstanding subject to possible conversion
|
|
7,499,999
|
|
7,499,999
|
|
7,499,999
|
|
7,499,999
|
|
|
Income
per share amount (basic and diluted)
|
$
|
.00
|
$
|
.03
|
$
|
.01
|
$
|
.03
|
|
|
Weighted average
shares outstanding not subject to conversion:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
and diluted
|
|
23,750,001
|
|
23,750,001
|
|
23,750,001
|
|
23,750,001
|
|
|
Pro
forma diluted
|
|
23,750,001
|
|
29,755,436
|
|
23,750,001
|
|
29,697,713
|
|
|
Net income per
share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
and diluted
|
$
|
(.02)
|
$
|
.02
|
$
|
(.02)
|
$
|
.07
|
|
|
Pro
forma diluted
|
$
|
(.02)
|
$
|
.02
|
$
|
(.02)
|
$
|
.06
|
|
|
(See accompanying notes to financial
statements)
F-20
ENTERPRISE ACQUISITION CORP.
(a corporation in the development
stage)
Condensed Statement of Stockholders
Equity
For the period
from July 9, 2007 (inception) to June 30, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional Paid-In
Capital
|
|
Earnings Accumulated During the
Development Stage
|
|
Stockholders Equity
|
Common Stock
|
Shares
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
July 9, 2007 (inception)
|
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
shares issued to founders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
at
$.03 per share (includes 937,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
subject
to forfeiture)
|
|
7,187,500
|
|
719
|
|
24,281
|
|
-
|
|
25,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds
from sale of 7,500,000 warrants at $1.00 each
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
7,500,000
|
|
-
|
|
7,500,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sale of
25,000,000 Units through public
offering
at $10.00 per unit, net of
underwriters
discount and offering
expenses
(which includes 7,499,999
shares
subject to possible redemption)
|
|
25,000,000
|
|
2,500
|
|
231,751,950
|
|
-
|
|
231,754,450
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less:
Proceeds applicable to 7,499,999 shares of common stock subject to
possible redemption
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
(74,249,990)
|
|
-
|
|
(74,249,990)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeiture
of 937,500 shares by
founders
|
|
(937,500)
|
|
(94)
|
|
94
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
867,315
|
|
867,315
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at
December 31, 2007
|
|
31,250,000
|
|
3,125
|
|
165,026,335
|
|
867,315
|
|
165,896,775
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accretion
of trust account relating to common stock subject to possible
conversion
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
(587,577)
|
|
(587,577)
|
Net
income
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
1,074,435
|
|
1,074,435
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at
December 31, 2008
|
|
31,250,000
|
|
3,125
|
|
165,026,335
|
|
1,354,173
|
|
166,383,633
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accretion
of trust account relating to common stock subject to possible
conversion
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
(45,228)
|
|
(45,228)
|
Net
loss
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
(474,194)
|
|
(474,194)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at
June 30 , 2009 (unaudited)
|
|
31,250,000
|
$
|
3,125
|
$
|
165,026,335
|
$
|
834,751
|
$
|
165,864,211
|
(See accompanying notes to financial
statements)
F-21
ENTERPRISE ACQUISITION CORP.
(a corporation in the development
stage)
Condensed Statements of Cash
Flows
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months
ended
June 30, 2009
|
|
Six months
ended
June 30, 2008
|
|
July 9, 2007 (inception)
through
June 30, 2009
|
Cash flows from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income
|
$
|
(474,194)
|
$
|
1,953,920
|
$
|
1,467,556
|
Adjustments to reconcile net
(loss) income to net cash
(used in) provided by operating
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses
|
|
(18,257)
|
|
37,496
|
|
(54,184)
|
Deferred diligence
|
|
-
|
|
(993,173)
|
|
-
|
Accounts payable
|
|
263,589
|
|
393,306
|
|
803,445
|
Accrued expenses
|
|
231,218
|
|
(9,980)
|
|
251,218
|
Income tax payable
(refundable)
|
|
(246,700)
|
|
(516,616)
|
|
(273,654)
|
Franchise tax payable
|
|
(16,525)
|
|
(63,087)
|
|
16,888
|
Net cash (used in) provided by
operating activities
|
|
(260,869)
|
|
801,866
|
|
2,211,269
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash held in trust
account
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
(247,575,000)
|
Investment
income in trust account, net of expenses and taxes
|
|
317,990
|
|
(760,106)
|
|
(2,231,512)
|
Net cash provided by (used in)
investing activities
|
|
317,990
|
|
(760,106)
|
|
(249,806,512)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from note payable to
related party
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
350,000
|
Proceeds from issuance of
securities to initial stockholders
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
25,000
|
Proceeds from public
offering
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
250,000,000
|
Proceeds from issuance of
insider Warrants
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
7,500,000
|
Repayment of note payable to
related party
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
(350,000)
|
(See accompanying notes to financial
statements)
F-22
ENTERPRISE ACQUISITION CORP.
(a corporation in the development
stage)
Statement of
Cash Flows
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months
ended
June 30, 2009
|
|
Six months
ended
June 30, 2008
|
|
July 9, 2007 (inception)
through
June 30, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payment of costs associated
with Offering
|
|
-
|
|
(35,000)
|
|
(9,870,550)
|
Net cash
provided by (used in) financing activities
|
|
-
|
|
(35,000)
|
|
247,654,450
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in cash
|
|
57,121
|
|
6,760
|
|
59,207
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash, beginning of period
|
|
2,086
|
|
33,381
|
|
-
|
Cash, end of period
|
$
|
59,207
|
$
|
40,141
|
$
|
59,207
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow
information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for income taxes
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
1,363,750
|
$
|
2,690,366
|
Supplemental disclosures of non-cash financing
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrual of
deferred underwriters fees
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
8,375,000
|
(See accompanying notes to financial
statements)
F-23
ENTERPRISE ACQUISITION CORP.
(a corporation in the development
stage)
NOTES TO
CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS JUNE 30, 2009 (UNAUDITED)
Note 1 Organization and
Nature of Business Operations
Enterprise
Acquisition Corp. (a corporation in the development stage) (the "Company") was
incorporated in Delaware on July 9, 2007. The Company was formed to
acquire through a merger, stock exchange, asset acquisition or similar business
combination a currently unidentified operating business or businesses. The
Company is considered to be in the development stage and is subject to the risks
associated with activities of development stage companies.
At June 30,
2009, the Company had not commenced any operations. All activity through June
30, 2009 relates to the Companys formation, initial public offering (the
Offering described below) and efforts to identify potential Target Businesses
(as described below). The Company will not generate any operating revenues until
after completion of its initial business combination, at the earliest. The
Company will generate non-operating income in the form of interest income on
cash and cash equivalents. The Company has selected December 31 as its fiscal
year end.
The
registration statement for the Offering was declared effective November 7, 2007.
The Company consummated the Offering on November 14, 2007. The
Company's management has broad discretion with respect to the specific
application of the net proceeds of this Offering, although substantially all of
the net proceeds of this Offering are intended to be generally applied toward
consummating a business combination with (or acquisition of) a Target Business
("Business Combination"). As used herein, "Target Business" shall mean one
or more businesses that at the time of the Companys initial Business
Combination has a fair market value of at least 80% of the Companys net assets
(all of the Companys assets, including the funds then held in the trust
account), less the Companys liabilities (excluding deferred underwriting
discounts and commissions of approximately $8.375 million). Furthermore, there
is no assurance that the Company will be able to successfully affect a Business
Combination.
The Company's
efforts in identifying a prospective Target Business will not be limited to
particular companies; however the Companys management team has extensive
experience in the media and entertainment, technology, consumer products,
telecommunications, and real estate development industries and may consider
acquisitions in these sectors.
Upon the
closing of the Offering, $247,575,000 was placed in a trust account invested
until the earlier of (i) the consummation of the Companys first Business
Combination or (ii) the liquidation of the Company. The amount placed in
the trust account consisted of the proceeds of this Offering and the issuance of
the Insider Warrants (as defined in Note 4) as well as $8,375,000 of deferred
underwriting discounts and commissions that will be released to the underwriters
on completion of a Business Combination. The amount held in the trust
account is invested in United States "government securities" within the meaning
of Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended
("Investment Company Act"), having a maturity of 180 days or less, or in money
market funds selected by the Company meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7
promulgated under the Investment Company Act. The remaining proceeds
outside of the trust account may be used to pay for business, legal and
accounting due diligence on prospective acquisitions, continuing general and
administrative expenses and income taxes. In addition, up to $2,450,000 of
the interest earned on the funds held in the trust account may be released to
fund expenses related to investigating and selecting a target business and other
working capital requirements, plus any amounts the Company may need to pay its
tax obligations.
The Company
will seek stockholder approval before it will affect any Business Combination,
even if the Business Combination would not ordinarily require stockholder
approval under applicable state law. In connection with the stockholder vote
required to approve any Business Combination, all of the Companys initial
stockholders, including its officers and directors who own any of the initial
shares (Initial Stockholders), have agreed to vote the shares of common stock
owned by them immediately before the Offering in accordance with the majority of
the shares of common stock voted by the Public Stockholders. Public
Stockholders is defined as the then-holders of common stock sold as part of the
Units in the Offering or in the aftermarket. The Company will proceed with a
Business Combination only if a majority of the shares of common stock voted by
the Public Stockholders are voted in favor of the Business Combination and
Public Stockholders owning less than 30% of the shares sold in the Public
Offering both exercise their conversion rights and vote against the Business
Combination. If a majority of the shares of common stock voted by the Public
Stockholders are not voted in favor of a proposed initial Business Combination
but 24 months has not yet passed since closing of the Offering the Company may
combine with another Target Business meeting the fair market value criterion
described above.
F-24
ENTERPRISE ACQUISITION CORP.
(a corporation in the development
stage)
Note 1 Organization and
Nature of Business Operations
(continued)
If a Business
Combination is approved and completed, Public Stockholders voting against a
Business Combination will be entitled to convert their stock into a pro rata
share of the total amount on deposit in the trust account, before payment of
deferred underwriting discounts and commissions and including any interest
earned on their portion of the trust account, net of income taxes payable
thereon, but less any interest that has been released to the Company for payment
of working capital requirements.
The Companys
Certificate of Incorporation was amended prior to the Offering to provide that
the Company will continue in existence only until November 7, 2009. If the
Company has not completed a Business Combination by such date, its corporate
existence will cease except for the purposes of winding up its affairs and it
will liquidate. In the event of liquidation, it is possible that the per share
value of the residual assets remaining available for distribution (including
trust account assets) will be less than the initial public offering price per
share in the Offering (assuming no value is attributed to the Warrants contained
in the Units to be offered in the Offering discussed in Note 3).
The Company's
ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to
successfully accomplish the plan described in the preceding paragraphs and
eventually attain profitable operations. The accompanying financial
statements in this report do not include any adjustments that might be necessary
if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.
Note 2 Proposed
Merger
On August 23,
2008, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the Merger
Agreement) with WF Capital Holdings, Inc. (Workflow) and certain stockholders
of Workflow (the "Securityholders") and Perseus, L.L.C., a Delaware limited
liability company, solely in its capacity as the representative of the
Securityholders pursuant to which the Company would acquire 100% of the
outstanding capital stock of Workflow.
On March 2,
2009, Enterprise announced that the Merger Agreement had been terminated due to
the fact that the closing of the Merger had not occurred on or before February
28, 2009, the Termination date as set forth in the Merger Agreement. In
connection with the termination of the Merger Agreement, SBBC has suspended
purchases of Enterprise's common stock in the open market under its pending
10b5-1 plan. Under the 10b5-1 plan, EBBC was obligated to purchase up to
$10,000,000 of Enterprise's common stock at prices not to exceed $9.99 per
share, subject to the conditions of Rule 10b-18 (which includes certain manner,
timing, price and volume limitations). Pursuant to its Amended and
Restated Certificate of Incorporation, Enterprise will actively seek an
alternative business combination with a target business prior to November 7,
2009. (See Note 8).
Note 3 Summary of
Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of presentation
The financial
statements of the Company are presented in U.S. dollars in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S.
GAAP). The financial statements, except for the December 31, 2008 balance
sheet and the statement of stockholders' equity and income for the years ended
December 31, 2008 and 2007, are unaudited and should be read in conjunction with
audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended
December 31, 2008 as presented in our Annual Report on Form 10-K. In the
opinion of management, the accompanying financial statements contain all
adjustments, which are of a normal and recurring nature, necessary to present
fairly the financial position of the Company as of June 30, 2009 and December
31, 2008, and the results of operations for the three and six months ended June
30, 2009, the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 and the period from
inception (July 9, 2007) through June 30, 2009, and stockholders' equity and
cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2009, the six months ended June 30,
2008 and the period from inception (July 9, 2007) through June 30, 2009.
Because the Company is in the development stage and looking at targets for
a potential business combination, operating results for the Company on a
quarterly basis may not be indicative of operating results for the full year.
Cash and cash
equivalents
The Company
considers all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months
or less upon acquisition to be cash equivalents.
F-25
ENTERPRISE ACQUISITION CORP.
(a corporation in the development
stage)
Note 3 Summary of
Significant Accounting Policies
(continued)
Acquisition Costs
In December
2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 141(R),
Business Combinations
(SFAS 141(R)). SFAS 141(R) expands the definition of transactions and
events that qualify as business combinations; requires that the entire
enterprise, not just the acquired assets and liabilities, including
contingencies be recorded at the fair value determined on the acquisition date
and changes thereafter reflected in revenue, not goodwill; changes the
recognition timing for restructuring costs; and requires acquisition costs to be
expensed as incurred. Adoption of SFAS 141(R) is required for combinations
for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual
reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008.
The Company
adopted SFAS 141(R) as of January 1, 2009. As of December 31, 2008, total
acquisition costs incurred by the Company totaling approximately $1,662,000 were
expensed. These costs were originally capitalized contingent upon the
completion of the Business Combination following the required approval by the
Companys stockholders and the fulfillment of certain other conditions.
These acquisition costs consist primarily of approximately $1,064,000 for
legal services, $440,000 for fairness opinion services directly associated with
the negotiation and execution of a merger agreement and $158,000 for other
professional services and related costs.
Common Stock Subject to
Possible Conversion
Common stock
subject to possible conversion represents the portion of the proceeds from the
Offering placed in trust equal to one share less than 30% of the shares issued
in the Offering multiplied by the initial estimated redemption value of $9.90.
Interest earned on the trust, net of income tax, in excess of the
$2,450,000 which may be released to the Company for due diligence and other
working capital requirements (see Note 1) will be allocated pro rata to the
common stock subject to possible conversion. The pro rata portion of
the Trust balance is payable to Public Stockholders (see Note 1) who vote
against a business combination and elect conversion. During the quarter ended
June 30, 2008, the Company earned sufficient interest on a cumulative basis to
begin accreting interest income to the common stock subject to possible
conversion. Accordingly, the Company accreted $45,228 and $587,577 of
interest, net of taxes, to the common stock subject to possible conversion for
the six months ended June 30, 2009 and the year ended December 31, 2008,
respectively.
Concentration of Credit
Risk
Financial
instruments that potentially subject the Company to a significant concentration
of credit risk consist primarily of cash. The Company may maintain deposits in
federally insured financial institutions in excess of federally insured limits.
However, management believes the Company is not exposed to significant credit
risk due to the financial position of the depository institutions in which those
deposits are held.
Fair Value of Financial
Instruments
The fair
values of the Companys financial instruments reflect the estimate of amounts
that would be received from selling an asset in an orderly transaction between
market participants at the measurement date. The fair value estimates
presented in this report are based on information available to the Company as of
June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008.
In accordance
with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157,
Fair Value
Measurements
(SFAS 157), the Company applies a fair value hierarchy based
on three levels of inputs, of which the first two are considered observable and
the last unobservable, that may be used to measure fair value. The three
levels are the following:
·
Level 1
Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
·
Level 2
Inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly,
such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in
markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be
corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the
assets or liabilities.
·
Level 3
Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that
are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.
The fair
values of the cash and investments held in trust accounts were estimated using
Level 1 inputs and approximate carrying value because of their nature and
respective durations.
F-26
ENTERPRISE ACQUISITION CORP.
(a corporation in the development
stage)
Note 3 Summary of
Significant Accounting Policies
(continued)
Preferred Stock
The Company is
authorized to issue 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock with such designations,
voting and other rights and preferences as may be determined from time to time
by the Board of Directors.
Earnings per Common
Share
(i)
Basic
earnings per common share for all periods is computed by dividing the earnings
applicable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common
shares outstanding for the period. Warrants issued by the Company in the
offering and sponsor warrants are contingently exercisable upon consummation of
a business combination. Hence these are presented in the pro forma diluted
income per share. Pro forma diluted income per share reflects the
potential dilution assuming common shares were issued upon the exercise of
outstanding warrants and the proceeds thereof were used to purchase common
shares at the average market price during the period.
(ii)
The Companys
statements of operations include a presentation of net income per share for
common stock subject to possible conversion in a manner similar to the two-class
method of earnings per share. Basic and diluted net income per share
amount for the maximum number of shares subject to possible conversion is
calculated by dividing the net interest income attributable to common shares
subject to conversion ($18,019 and $45,228 for the quarter and year to date
ended June 30, 2009) by the weighted average number of shares subject to
possible conversion. Basic, diluted and pro forma diluted earnings per
share amount for the shares outstanding not subject to possible conversion is
calculated by dividing the net income exclusive of the net interest income
attributable to common shares subject to conversion by the weighted average
number of shares not subject to possible conversion.
At June 30,
2009, the Company had outstanding warrants to purchase 32,500,000 shares of
common stock.
Use of Estimates
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of
the financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the
reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Income Taxes
The Company
complies with U.S. GAAP, which provides criteria for the recognition,
measurement, presentation and disclosure of uncertain tax positions. A tax
benefit from an uncertain position may be recognized only if it is more likely
than not that the position is sustainable based on its technical merits.
The Company filed its first tax return for the short year ended December
31, 2007. Management has not taken and does not plan on taking any
uncertain tax positions when filing the Companys tax returns and consequently
the Company has not recognized any uncertain tax liabilities. The Company
will recognize interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions as an
operating expense in its statement of operations. Tax returns of all years
which are statutorily open are subject to examination by the appropriate taxing
authorities.
Deferred
income taxes are provided for the differences between the bases of assets and
liabilities for financial reporting and income tax purposes. A valuation
allowance is established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the
amount expected to be realized.
Consideration of Subsequent
Events
The Company
evaluated all events and transactions occurring after June 30, 2009 through
August 5, 2009, the date these condensed financial statements were issued, and
through October 8, 2009, the date the audited December 31, 2008 financial
statements and these condensed financial statements were reissued in connection
with a filing with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, to identify
subsequent events which may need to be recognized or non-recognizable events
which would need to be disclosed. No recognizable events were identified.
See Note 8 for non-recognizable events identified for disclosure.
F-27
ENTERPRISE ACQUISITION CORP.
(a corporation in the development
stage)
Note 3 Summary of
Significant Accounting Policies
(continued)
Recently Adopted Accounting
Pronouncements
SFAS No.
141(R) establishes principles and requirements for how an acquirer in a business
combination (i) recognizes and measures in its financial statements the
identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumes, and any noncontrolling
interest in the acquiree, (ii) recognizes and measures the goodwill acquired in
a business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase, and (iii) determines
what information to disclose to enable users of financial statements to evaluate
the nature and financial effects of the business combination. In April
2009, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 141(R)-1, "Accounting for Assets Acquired and
Liabilities Assumed in a Business Combination That Arises from Contingencies"
("FSP FAS 141(R)-1"), which amends and clarifies SFAS 141(R) to address
application issues, including: (1) initial recognition and measurement; (2)
subsequent measurement and accounting; and (3) disclosure of assets and
liabilities arising from contingencies in a business combination. SFAS
141(R) and FSP FAS 141(R)-1 were prospectively effective for business
combinations consummated in fiscal years beginning on or after December 15,
2008, with early application prohibited. The adoption of SFAS 141(R) and
FSP FAS 141(R)-1 on January 1, 2009 did not have a material impact on the
Company's results of operations or financial condition. However, the
application of SFAS 141(R) and FSP FAS 141(R)-1 to future acquisitions could
impact the Company's results of operations and financial condition and the
reporting of acquisitions in the financial statements.
In December
2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160,
Noncontrolling Interest in Consolidated
Financial Statements, an Amendment of ARB No. 51
(SFAS 160). SFAS
160 establishes accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling
interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. SFAS
160 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The
impact, if any, the implementation of SFAS No. 160 will have on the Company's
financial statements is dependent on future acquisitions within its required
timeframe (prior to November 7, 2009).
Disclosures
about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
In March 2008, the
FASB issued SFAS No. 161 (SFAS 161),
Disclosures about Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities an amendment
of FASB Statement No.
133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
(SFAS No.
133). This statement retains the same scope as SFAS No. 133 and is
effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15,
2008. The adoption of SFAS 161 did not have a material effect on the
Company's financial statements.
In June 2008,
the FASB issued Staff Position EITF 03-6-1,
Determining Whether Instruments
Granted in
Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating
Securities
("FSP EITF 03-6-1"), which is effective January 1, 2009.
FSP EITF 03-6-1 clarifies that share-based payment awards that entitle
holders to receive nonforfeitable dividends before they vest will be considered
participating securities and included in the basic earnings per share
calculation. The adoption of FSP EITF 03-6-1 did not have a material
effect on the Company's financial condition or its results of operations.
In May 2009,
the FASB issued SFAS No. 165 Subsequent Events (SFAS 165). SFAS 165
establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that
occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or
are available to be issued. SFAS 165 sets forth (1) The period after the balance
sheet date during which management of a reporting entity should evaluate events
or transactions that may occur for potential recognition or disclosure in the
financial statements, (2) The circumstances under which an entity should
recognize events or transactions occurring after the balance sheet date in its
financial statements and (3) The disclosures that an entity should make about
events or transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date. SFAS 165 is
effective for interim or annual financial periods ending after June 15, 2009.
The adoption of SFAS 165 did not have a material effect on the Company's
financial statements.
Recently Issued Accounting
Pronouncements, Not Effective
In June 2009,
the FASB issued SFAS No. 166 Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assetsan
amendment of FASB Statement No. 140 (SFAS 166). SFAS 166 improves the
relevance, representational faithfulness, and comparability of the information
that a reporting entity provides in its financial statements about a transfer of
financial assets; the effects of a transfer on its financial position, financial
performance, and cash flows; and a transferors continuing involvement, if any,
in transferred financial assets. SFAS 166 is effective as of the beginning of
each reporting entitys first annual reporting period that begins after November
15, 2009, for interim periods within that first annual reporting period and for
interim and annual reporting periods thereafter. The Company is evaluating the
impact the adoption of SFAS 166 will have on its financial statements.
F-28
ENTERPRISE ACQUISITION CORP.
(a corporation in the development
stage)
Note 3 Summary of
Significant Accounting Policies
(continued)
In June 2009,
the FASB issued SFAS No. 167 Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R)
(SFAS 167). SFAS 167 improves financial reporting by enterprises involved with
variable interest entities and to address (1) the effects on certain provisions
of FASB Interpretation No. 46 (revised December 2003), Consolidation of
Variable Interest Entities, as a result of the elimination of the qualifying
special-purpose entity concept in SFAS 166 and (2) constituent concerns about
the application of certain key provisions of Interpretation 46(R), including
those in which the accounting and disclosures under the Interpretation do not
always provide timely and useful information about an enterprises involvement
in a variable interest entity. SFAS 167 is effective as of the beginning of each
reporting entitys first annual reporting period that begins after November 15,
2009, for interim periods within that first annual reporting period, and for
interim and annual reporting periods thereafter. The Company is evaluating the
impact the adoption of SFAS 167 will have on its financial statements.
In June 2009,
the FASB issued SFAS No. 168 The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the
Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principlesa replacement of FASB
Statement No. 162. The FASB Accounting Standards Codification (Codification)
will be the single source of authoritative nongovernmental U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles. Rules and interpretive releases of the SEC under
authority of federal securities laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for
SEC registrants. SFAS 168 is effective for interim and annual periods ending
after September 15, 2009. All existing accounting standards are superseded as
described in SFAS 168. All other accounting literature not included in the
Codification is nonauthoritative. The Company is evaluating the impact the
adoption of SFAS 168 will have on its financial statements.
Note 4 Initial Public
Offering
In its initial
public offering, effective November 7, 2007 (closed on November 14, 2007), the
Company sold to the public 25,000,000 units (Units), with each Unit comprised
of one share of common stock and one warrant (Warrant), at a price of $10.00
per Unit. Proceeds from the initial public offering totaled $231,754,450,
which was net of $9,870,550 in underwriting and other expenses and $8,375,000 of
deferred underwriting fees.
Each Warrant
will entitle the holder to purchase from the Company one share of common stock
at an exercise price of $7.50 commencing on the completion of a Business
Combination with a Target Business and expiring November 7, 2011, unless earlier
redeemed. The Warrants will be redeemable at a price of $0.01 per Warrant upon
30 days notice after the Warrants become exercisable, only in the event that
the last sale price of the common stock is at least $14.25 per share for any 20
trading days within a 30-trading day period ending on the third business day
prior to the date on which notice of redemption is given.
In accordance
with the warrant agreement relating to the Warrants, the Company is only
required to use its best efforts to maintain the effectiveness of the
registration statement covering the Warrants. The Company will not be obligated
to deliver securities, and there are no contractual penalties for failure to
deliver securities, if a registration statement is not effective at the time of
exercise. Additionally, in the event that a registration is not effective at the
time of exercise, the holder of such Warrant shall not be entitled to exercise
such Warrant and in no event (whether in the case of a registration statement
not being effective or otherwise) will the Company be required to cash settle or
net cash settle the attempted warrant exercise. Consequently, the Warrants may
expire unexercised and unredeemed.
Note 5 Related Party
Transactions
The Company
issued an unsecured promissory note totaling $350,000 to Staton Bell Blank Check
LLC ("SBBC"). The note was non-interest bearing and payable on the earlier
of July 18, 2008 or the consummation of the Offering by the Company. This
note was repaid in full by December 31, 2007.
The Company
has agreed to pay $7,500 per month for office space and general and
administrative services. The office space is being leased from Bell &
Staton, Inc., an affiliate of the Companys officers and directors.
Services commenced on the effective date of the Proposed Offering and will
terminate upon the earlier of (i) the consummation of a Business Combination or
(ii) the liquidation of the Company. For the quarters ended
June 30, 2009 and 2008, the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 and the
period from July 9, 2007 (inception) through June 30, 2009, the Company paid
$22,500, $22,500, $45,000, $45,000 and $148,250 of expense, respectively related
to this agreement which is included in formation and operating costs in the
accompanying Statement of Operations.
F-29
ENTERPRISE ACQUISITION CORP.
(a corporation in the development
stage)
Note 5 Related Party
Transactions
(continued)
SBBC has
agreed, pursuant to an agreement with the underwriters in accordance with
guidelines specified by Rule 10b5-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
to purchase up to $10,000,000 of the Companys common stock in the open market,
at market prices not to exceed the per share amount held in the trust account
commencing on the later of (a) ten business days after the Company files a
Current Report on Form 8-K announcing the Company's execution of a
definitive agreement for our initial business combination or (b) 60 calendar
days after the end of the "restricted period" under Regulation M and ending on
the business day immediately preceding the record date for the meeting of
stockholders at which such business combination is to be voted upon by the
Company's stockholders. Daniel C. Staton, Marc H. Bell and Maria Balodimas
Staton have agreed to purchase such securities in the event that SBBC is unable
to satisfy its obligations under this agreement. SBBC will not have any
discretion or influence with respect to such purchases and will not be able to
sell or transfer any common stock purchased in the open market pursuant to such
agreement until six months following the consummation of a business combination.
SBBC has agreed to vote all such shares of common stock purchased in the open
market in favor of the Company's initial business combination and such votes may
be in opposition to the votes required to be voted with the majority. If
no business combination is approved by the Company's stockholders, SBBC has
agreed not to sell such shares, provided that it will be entitled to participate
in any liquidating distributions with respect to such shares purchased in the
open market. On March 2, 2009, in connection with the termination of the
Merger Agreement, SBBC had suspended further purchases of the Company's stock
pursuant to this 10b-5 plan pending the announcement of an alternative business
combination. As of June 30, 2009, SBBC had acquired 122,700 shares of the
Company's stock pursuant to this 10b-5 plan. On July 29, 2009, the Company
filed a Current Report on Form 8-K announcing the Company's execution of the
ARMOUR Merger Agreement. Accordingly, SBBC will resume purchases of the
Company's stock pursuant to this 10b-5 plan on August 12, 2009.
The holders of
the Initial Shares, as well as the holders of the Insider Warrants (and
underlying securities), will be entitled to registration rights pursuant to an
agreement signed prior to or on the effective date of this offering. The
holders of the majority of these securities will be entitled to make up to two
demands that we register such securities. The holders of the Initial
Shares may elect to exercise these registration rights at any time commencing
three months prior to the date on which these shares of common stock are
released from escrow. The holders of a majority of the Insider Warrants
(or underlying securities) will be able to elect to exercise these registration
rights at any time after we consummate a business combination. In
addition, such holders will have certain "piggy-back" registration rights on
registration statements filed subsequent to the date on which such securities
are released from escrow. All of our initial stockholders will place their
initial shares into an escrow account maintained by Continental Stock Transfer
& Trust Company, acting as escrow agent. The Initial Shares will not
be released from escrow until one year after the consummation of a Business
Combination, or earlier if, following a Business Combination, we consummate a
subsequent liquidation, merger, stock exchange or other similar transaction
which results in our stockholders having the right to exchange their shares for
cash, securities or other property. The Company will bear the expenses
incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.
On January 10,
2008, the Chief Financial Officer purchased 25,000 shares of common stock from
Staton Bell Blank Check LLC in a private placement transaction at $0.0035 per
share. These purchased shares have the same terms and are subject to the
same restrictions on transfer as the original stockholders shares and in
addition, will vest on the first anniversary of the date of the Company
consummating a business combination. The Company measured the fair value
of this transaction on January 10, 2008 to be $229,500. The Company will
record a compensation charge ratably over the remaining vesting period when it
becomes probable that a business combination will be consummated.
Note 6 - Commitments and
contingencies
In connection
with the Offering, the Company paid a fee of 3.65% of the gross offering
proceeds to the underwriters at the closing of the Offering. In addition,
the Company has committed to pay a deferred fee of 3.35% of the gross proceeds
to the underwriters on the completion of an initial business combination by the
Company. The Company paid the underwriters $9,125,000 upon the closing of
the Offering. The remaining $8,375,000 has been accrued by the Company and
is being held in trust.
F-30
ENTERPRISE ACQUISITION CORP.
(a corporation in the development
stage)
Note 7 Income Taxes
The Companys
provision for income taxes consists of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended
June 30, 2009
|
|
Quarter Ended
June 30, 2008
|
|
Six
Months
Ended
June 30, 2009
|
|
Six
Months
Ended
June 30, 2008
|
|
July 9, 2007 (inception) through
June 30, 2009
|
Current:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
|
$
|
(132,700)
|
$
|
458,000
|
$
|
(246,700)
|
$
|
1,173,000
|
$
|
2,027,350
|
State
|
|
-
|
|
77,000
|
|
-
|
|
200,750
|
|
389,362
|
Total
current
|
$
|
(132,700)
|
$
|
535,000
|
$
|
(246,700)
|
$
|
1,373,750
|
$
|
2,416,712
|
Deferred
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
Provision
for income tax
|
$
|
(132,700)
|
$
|
535,000
|
$
|
(246,700)
|
$
|
1,373,750
|
$
|
2,416,712
|
The
difference between the actual income tax expense and that computed by applying
the statutory income tax rate of 35% to pre-tax income from operations is
summarized below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended
June 30, 2009
|
|
Quarter Ended
June 30, 2008
|
|
Six
Months
Ended
June 30, 2009
|
|
Six
Months
Ended
June 30, 2008
|
|
July 9, 2007 (inception) through
June 30, 2009
|
Computed
expected tax rate
|
35.0%
|
|
35.0%
|
|
35.0%
|
|
35.0%
|
|
35.0%
|
State income
tax, net of federal benefit
|
3.6%
|
|
3.6%
|
|
3.6%
|
|
3.6%
|
|
3.6%
|
Change in
valuation allowance
|
(17.4%)
|
|
2.9%
|
|
(4.4%)
|
|
2.7%
|
|
23.6%
|
Effective tax
rate
|
21.2%
|
|
41.5%
|
|
34.2%
|
|
41.3%
|
|
62.2%
|
The Company
recorded a deferred income tax asset of $1,281,000 at June 30, 2009 and $976,000
at December 31, 2008 for the cumulative tax effect of temporary differences
resulting from the capitalization of substantially all of its operating expenses
for income tax purposes. However, due to uncertainty related to the ultimate
realization of this deferred tax asset, a fully offsetting valuation allowance
was established since it is not more likely than not that the benefit will be
realized. During the quarter ended March 31, 2009, costs of approximately
$1,662,000 related to the acquisition of Workflow became deductible for tax
purposes because the Proposed Merger Agreement was terminated (see Note 2).
Note 8 Subsequent
Event
On July 29, 2009, the
Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the "ARMOUR Merger
Agreement") with ARMOUR Residential REIT, Inc., a Maryland corporation
(ARMOUR), and ARMOUR Merger Sub. Corp., a Delaware corporation and a
wholly-owned subsidiary of ARMOUR (Merger Sub). Upon the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by the ARMOUR Merger Agreement, Merger Sub will be
merged with and into the Company, with the Company surviving the merger and
becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of ARMOUR. Upon consummation of the
merger, the outstanding common stock and warrants of Enterprise will
be converted into like securities of ARMOUR, on a one-to-one basis. The holders
of Enterprise common stock and warrants will be holders of the securities
of ARMOUR after the merger in the same proportion as their current holdings in
the Company, except as increased by (A) the cancellation immediately prior to
the record date for a distribution to the holders of Enterprise common
stock of 6,150,000 shares of common stock of Enterprise (the Founders Shares)
acquired immediately prior to Enterprise's IPO by SBBC, and (B) the
conversion of shares of our common stock sold in Enterprise's IPO (the Public
Shares) by any holder thereof exercising its conversion rights. The
consummation of the merger requires the approval of the Company's
stockholders. The consummation of the merger is also conditioned upon the
approval by the Company's stockholders of an amendment to its Amended
and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to allow for the merger.
On October 9, 2009, the Company signed
an agreement with the underwriters to reduce their fee (see Note 4) based on a
successful acquisition.
F-31
Annex A
AGREEMENT AND
PLAN OF MERGER
among
ARMOUR
RESIDENTIAL REIT, INC.,
ARMOUR MERGER
SUB CORP.
and
ENTERPRISE
ACQUISITION CORP.
Dated as of July
29, 2009
A-1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
ARTICLE
I
DEFINITIONS
A-4
Section
1.1
Defined
Terms
A-4
Section
1.2
Interpretation
A-9
ARTICLE
II
THE
MERGER
A-9
Section
2.1
The
Merger
A-9
Section
2.2
Effective
Time; Closing
A-10
Section
2.3
Articles
of Incorporation and Bylaws
A-10
Section
2.4
Directors
and Officers
A-10
ARTICLE
III
EFFECT
OF THE MERGER ON THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE CONSTITUENT CORPORATIONS; EXCHANGE OF
CERTIFICATES A-10
Section
3.1
Effect on
Capital Stock and Warrants
A-10
Section
3.2
Converting
Shares
A-10
Section
3.3
No Further
Ownership Rights in Shares
A-11
Section
3.4
Stock
Transfer Books
A-11
Section
3.5
Affiliates
A-11
Section
3.6
Certain
Adjustments
A-11
ARTICLE
IV
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
A-11
Section
4.1
Organization;
Qualification
A-11
Section
4.2
Capitalization
A-11
Section
4.3
Authority;
Approval
A-12
Section
4.4
Consents
and Approvals; No Violations
A-12
Section
4.5
SEC
Reports; Financial Statements and Sarbanes-Oxley Act
A-12
Section
4.6
Absence of
Undisclosed Liabilities
A-13
Section
4.7
Absence of
Certain Changes or Events
A-13
Section
4.8
Contracts
A-13
Section
4.9
Litigation
A-13
Section
4.10
Permits;
Compliance with Applicable Law
A-13
Section
4.11
Tax
Matters
A-14
Section
4.12
Assets and
Properties
A-14
Section
4.13
Transactions
with Affiliates
A-14
Section
4.14
Employee
Matters
A-14
Section
4.15
Required
Votes of the Companys Stockholders and Warrantholders
A-15
Section
4.16
Trust
Account
A-15
Section
4.17
Brokers
A-15
Section
4.18
Disclosure
A-15
Section
4.19
Section 203
of the DGCL
A-15
Section
4.20
No
Additional Representations
A-15
ARTICLE
V
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
A-15
Section
5.1
Organization
A-15
Section
5.2
Capitalization
A-15
Section
5.3
Authority;
Approval
A-16
Section
5.4
Consents
and Approvals; No Violations
A-16
Section
5.5
New
Company/No Operations of Parent and Merger Sub
A-17
Section
5.6
Litigation
A-17
Section
5.7
Brokers
A-17
Section
5.8
REIT
A-17
Section
5.9
Tax
Matters
A-17
Section
5.10
No
Additional Representations
A-17
ARTICLE
VI
COVENANTS
A-18
Section
6.1
Conduct of
the Parties
A-18
Section
6.2
No
Solicitation
A-20
A-2
Section
6.3
Proxy
Statement/Prospectus; S-4 Registration Statement; Information Supplied
A-21
Section
6.4
Stockholders
and Warrantholders Meeting
A-21
Section
6.5
Filings;
Other Actions; Notification
A-21
Section
6.6
Access to
Information
A-22
Section
6.7
Further
Assurances
A-22
Section
6.8
Commercially
Reasonable Efforts
A-22
Section
6.9
Indemnification;
Directors and Officers Insurance
A-22
Section
6.10
Affiliates
A-23
Section
6.11
Certain
Litigation
A-23
Section
6.12
Public
Disclosure
A-23
Section
6.13
Listing
A-23
Section
6.14
Section 16
Matters
A-23
Section
6.15
Trust
Account
A-23
Section
6.16
Share
Purchases
A-24
Section
6.17
Proposed
Charter Amendment
A-24
Section
6.18
REIT
Election
A-24
Section
6.19
Ancillary
Agreements
A-24
Section
6.20
Asset
Acquisition
A-24
Section
6.21
Resignation
Letters
A-24
Section
6.22
Registration
Statement
A-24
Section
6.23
Restrictions
A-25
Section
6.24
Cancellation
of Certain Pre-IPO Shares
A-25
ARTICLE
VII
CONDITIONS
A-25
Section
7.1
Conditions
to Each Partys Obligation to Effect the Merger
A-25
Section
7.2
Conditions
to the Obligations of the Company
A-25
Section
7.3
Conditions
to the Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub
A-26
ARTICLE
VIII
TERMINATION
A-26
Section
8.1
Termination
A-26
Section
8.2
Effect of
Termination
A-27
Section
8.3
Termination
Fee
A-27
ARTICLE
IX
MISCELLANEOUS
A-28
Section
9.1
Non-survival
of Representations and Warranties
A-28
Section
9.2
Notices
A-28
Section
9.3
Entire
Agreement
A-28
Section
9.4
Waiver
A-28
Section
9.5
Amendment
A-28
Section
9.6
No
Third-Party Beneficiary
A-29
Section
9.7
Assignment;
Binding Effect
A-29
Section
9.8
CONSENT TO
JURISDICTION AND SERVICE OF PROCESS
A-29
Section
9.9
Specific
Performance
A-29
Section
9.10
Invalid
Provisions
A-29
Section
9.11
GOVERNING
LAW
A-29
Section
9.12
Counterparts
A-29
Section
9.13
Expenses
A-29
EXHIBITS:
EXHIBIT A
Form of Second Amended and Restated
Certificate of Incorporation
EXHIBIT B
Investment Criteria for Asset
Acquisitions
EXHIBIT C
Form of Management Agreement
EXHIBIT D
Sponsors' Voting and Support
Agreement
EXHIBIT E
Form of Warrant Amendment Agreement
EXHIBIT F
Form of Affiliate Letters
EXHIBIT G
Form of Escrow Termination Agreement
EXHIBIT H
Form of Sub-Management Agreement
EXHIBIT
I
Directors and Officers of Parent
A-3
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
AGREEMENT AND
PLAN OF MERGER (this
Agreement
), dated as of July 29, 2009, among
ARMOUR RESIDENTIAL REIT, INC., a Maryland corporation (
Parent
), ARMOUR
MERGER SUB CORP., a Delaware corporation (
Merger Sub
), and ENTERPRISE
ACQUISITION CORP., a Delaware corporation (the
Company
).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the
boards of directors of each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company have
unanimously approved the merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company (the
Merger
) upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement;
WHEREAS, the
boards of directors of each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company have
unanimously determined that the Merger is fair to and in the best interests of
their respective stockholders;
WHEREAS, the
board of directors of the Company has unanimously approved the Second Amended
and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the
Proposed Charter
Amendment
);
WHEREAS, prior
to or simultaneously with the execution of this Agreement, and as a condition
and inducement to Parent to enter into this Agreement, the Company and Staton
Bell Blank Check LLC and certain other Affiliates of the Company (the
Sponsors
) are entering into the Sponsors' Voting and Support Agreement
pursuant to which the Sponsors have, among other things, agreed, upon the terms
and subject to the conditions thereof, to vote their Shares, if any, acquired
after the IPO in favor of adopting this Agreement;
WHEREAS, prior
to or simultaneously with the execution of this Agreement, Staton Bell Blank
Check LLC (the
Sponsor Vehicle
), the Parent, Jeffrey J. Zimmer, Scott
J. Ulm and Manager are entering into a Sub-Management Agreement, pursuant to
which the Sponsor Vehicle shall be engaged as a sub-advisor to the Manager to
assist the Manager in providing advisory services to the REIT pursuant to the
Management Agreement; and
WHEREAS, for
federal income tax purposes, it is intended that the Merger qualify as a
contribution governed by Section 351 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended (the
Code
).
NOW,
THEREFORE, the parties hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Section
1.1
Defined
Terms
. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall
have the meanings set forth below:
Acquisition
Proposal
means any inquiry, proposal, offer or expression of interest by
any Person (other than Parent and its Affiliates) relating to a merger,
consolidation, share exchange, reorganization, recapitalization, liquidation,
dissolution or other similar transaction or business combination involving the
Company, or the issuance of any securities (or rights to acquire securities) of
the Company, or any similar transaction, or any agreement, arrangement or
understanding requiring the Company to abandon, terminate or fail to consummate
the Transactions.
Affiliates
shall mean any Person that, directly or indirectly, through one or more
intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control with the
Person specified. For purposes of this definition, control of a Person
means the power, direct or indirect, to direct or cause the direction of the
management and policies of such Person whether by Contract or otherwise.
Agreement
has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
Alternative
Transaction
means the sale, transfer or other disposition, directly or
indirectly, including through an asset sale, stock sale or issuance, merger,
amalgamation or other similar transaction, of all or a substantial portion of
the Company, in a transaction or a series of transactions with one or more
Persons (other than Parent and its Affiliates), excluding in each case,
(i) any liquidation of the Company or similar transaction or (ii) any
one or more transactions pursuant to arrangements contemplated by
Section 6.17
.
Second
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation
means the Amended and
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company substantially in the form
attached hereto as
Exhibit B
.
A-4
Ancillary
Agreements
means the Warrant Amendment Agreement, the Sponsors' Voting and
Support Agreement, the Management Agreement, the Escrow Termination Agreement,
and the Sub-Management Agreement.
Balance
Sheet
has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.6
.
Business
Combination
shall mean the Business Combination (as defined in the Proposed
Charter Amendment) between the Company, Parent and Merger Sub contemplated by
this Agreement.
Business
Day
means a day on which the banks are opened for business (Saturdays,
Sundays, statutory and civic holidays excluded) in New York, New York, United
States.
Bylaws
has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.3(b)
.
Certificate
of Merger
has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.2
.
Change in
Recommendation
means (i) the withdrawal of, or modification in a
manner adverse to Parent of, the Company Recommendation or (ii) the
recommendation by the Companys board of directors or any committee thereof to
the Companys Stockholders to vote in favor of any Acquisition Proposal.
Closing
has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.2
.
Closing
Date
has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.2
.
Code
has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
Company
has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
Company
Contracts
means: (a) any material contract as such term is defined
in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC; (b) all Contracts to
which the Company is a party or by which any of the Companys assets may be
bound, subjected or affected, which either (i) creates or imposes a
liability greater than $100,000 or (ii) may not be cancelled by the Company
on thirty (30) days or less prior notice; (c) all Contracts concerning a
partnership, joint venture, joint development or other cooperation arrangement;
(d) all material Contracts with any Governmental Authority; (e) all
material Contracts relating to or evidencing Indebtedness of the Company (or the
creation, incurrence, assumption, securing or guarantee thereof); (f) all
material Contracts for the purchase of any business, corporation, partnership,
joint venture, association or other business organization or any division,
material assets, material operating unit or material product line thereof;
(g) all material Contracts relating to employment, change of control,
retention, severance or material consulting or advising arrangements;
(h) all Contracts relating to securities of the Company; and (i) all
Contracts which are otherwise material to the Company taken as a whole (other
than the Transaction Documents and other contracts contemplated by this
Agreement) which are not described in any of the categories specified above.
Company
Disclosure Schedule
has the meaning set forth in
Article IV
.
Company
Recommendation
means the recommendation of the Companys board of directors
to the Company Stockholders to grant the Company Stockholder Approval.
Company
Stockholder Approval
means (i) the affirmative vote of a majority of
the outstanding Shares entitled to vote thereon at the Company Stockholders
Meeting in person or by proxy to approve the Proposed Charter Amendment,
(ii) the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding Shares entitled
to vote thereon at the Company Stockholders Meeting in person or by proxy to
adopt this Agreement, (iii) the affirmative vote of a majority of the
outstanding IPO Shares voted at the Company Stockholders Meeting in Person or by
proxy to approve the Business Combination and (iv) any other approvals of
the Company Stockholders necessary to approve this Agreement and the
Transactions.
Company
Stockholders
means holders of Shares.
Company
Stockholders Meeting
has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.4(a)
.
Company
Warrantholder Approval
means the approval by proxy or written consent of a
majority of the Company Warrantholders to the Warrant Amendment Agreement.
Company
Warrantholders
means holders of Warrants.
Company
Warrantholders Meeting
has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.4(a)
.
Contract
has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.4(b)
.
A-5
Conversion
Consideration
has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.2
.
Conversion
Price
has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.2
.
"
Conversion
Threshold
" means thirty percent (30%) or more of the IPO Shares, or fifty
percent (50%) or more of the IPO Shares if the secondary charter proposal is
approved at the Company's special meeting to obtain stockholder approval.
Converting
Shares
has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.2
.
Converting
Stockholder
has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.2
.
Costs
has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.9(a)
.
DGCL
has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.1
.
D&O
Insurance
has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.9(b)
.
Effective
Time
has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.2
.
"
Enterprise
Distribution
" means that certain one-time cash distribution of $0.13 per
share to be declared by the Company prior to the Closing Date.
ERISA
means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.
ERISA
Affiliate
of any Person means any other Person that, together with such
Person, would be treated as a single employer under Section 414(b), (c),
(m) or (o) of the Code.
Escrow
Termination Agreement
means the termination agreement entered into among
the Company, Staton Bell Blank Check LLC, Stewart Paperin, Richard Steiner,
Jordan Zimmerman and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company and
attached hereto as
Exhibit G
.
Exchange
Act
has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.4(a)
.
Exchange
Ratio
has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.1(a)
.
Expenses
means the out-of-pocket fees and expenses of a party, including related to its
advisors, counsel and accountants, incurred by the party or on its behalf in
connection with the Transactions, including the out-of-pocket expenses related
to the preparation, printing, filing and mailing of the S-4 Registration
Statement and the Proxy Statement/Prospectus and the solicitation of Company
Stockholder Approval.
GAAP
means United States generally accepted accounting principles.
Governmental
Authority
has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.4(a)
.
Indebtedness
means, with respect to any Person on any date of determination (without
duplication): (a) the principal of, interest on and premium (if any) in
respect of indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money; (b) the
principal of, interest on and premium (if any) in respect of obligations of such
Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments;
(c) the principal component of all obligations of such Person in respect of
letters of credit, bankers acceptances or other similar instruments (including
reimbursement obligations with respect thereto except to the extent such
reimbursement obligation relates to a trade payable and such obligation is
satisfied within ninety (90) days of incurrence); (d) capitalized lease
obligations of such Person; (e) the principal component of all obligations
of such Person to pay the deferred and unpaid purchase price of property (except
trade payables); and (f) the principal component of Indebtedness of other
Persons to the extent guaranteed by such Person.
Indemnified
Parties
has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.9(a)
.
Investment
Criteria
means the investment criteria set forth on
Exhibit C
,
pursuant to which Parent will acquire agency residential mortgage-backed
securities and other assets.
IPO
means the initial public offering of the Company, consummated on November 14,
2007.
IPO
Shares
means the Shares issued in the IPO (excluding, for the avoidance of
doubt, Shares issued to the Sponsors prior to the IPO).
A-6
Law
means, with respect to any Person, any federal, state or local law (statutory,
common or otherwise), constitution, treaty, convention, ordinance, code, rule,
regulation, order, injunction, judgment, decree, ruling or other similar
requirement enacted, adopted, promulgated or applied by a Governmental Authority
that is binding upon or applicable to such Person, as amended, unless expressly
specified otherwise.
Liability
means any and all claims, debts, liabilities, obligations and commitments of
whatever nature, whether known or unknown, asserted or unasserted, fixed,
absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, accrued or unaccrued, liquidated
or unliquidated or due or to become due, and whenever or however arising
(including those arising out of any Contract or tort, whether based on
negligence, strict liability or otherwise) and whether or not the same would be
required by GAAP to be reflected as a liability in financial statements or
disclosed in the notes thereto.
Lien
means any lien, charge, pledge, security interest, claim or other
encumbrance.
Management
Agreement
means the management agreement to be entered into between Parent
and Manager substantially in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit C
.
Manager
means ARMOUR Residential Management LLC, a Delaware limited liability
company.
Material
Adverse Effect
means, with respect to any Person, an event, circumstance,
change or effect that has had, or is reasonably likely to have, (a) a
material adverse effect on the business, assets, condition (financial or
otherwise) or results of operations of such Person and its subsidiaries taken as
a whole other than any event, circumstance, change or effect resulting from
(i) general economic, market or political conditions, (ii) matters
generally affecting the industries or market sectors in which such Person
operates, (iii) the announcement or expectation of the Transactions,
(iv) any of the requirements or limitations imposed on such Person pursuant
to this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents, (v) changes in Law,
(vi) changes in GAAP, (vii) acts of war or terrorism,
(viii) fluctuations in the share price of such Persons common stock,
except, in the case of the foregoing clauses (i), (ii) and (vii) only,
to the extent such changes do not have a materially disproportionate impact on
such Person and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to other companies
in the industries in which such Person and its subsidiaries conduct their
business or (b) a material adverse effect on the ability of such Person to
perform its obligations under this Agreement or any of the other Transaction
Documents, or that would prevent or materially delay the consummation of the
Transactions.
Merger
has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
Merger
Consideration
has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.1(a)
.
Merger
Sub
has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
NYSE
means the New York Stock Exchange.
NYSE
Amex
means NYSE Amex Equities.
Parent
has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
Parent
Shares
has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.1(a)
.
Permits
has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.10
.
Permitted
Liens
means (i) Liens for Taxes not yet due and payable or that are
being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings (if then appropriate),
(ii) mechanics, carriers, workers and other similar Liens arising or
incurred in the ordinary course of business, and (iii) other Liens that
individually or in the aggregate with other title defects, do not materially
impair the value of the property subject to such Liens or other such title
defect or the use of such property in the conduct of the business.
Person
means any individual, sole proprietorship, firm, corporation (including any
non-profit corporation and public benefit corporation), general or limited
partnership, limited liability partnership, joint venture, limited liability
company, estate, trust, association, organization, labor union, institution,
entity or Governmental Authority, including any successor (by merger or
otherwise) of such Person.
Proposed
Charter Amendment
has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
Proxy
Statement/Prospectus
has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.3(a)
.
Public
Stockholders
means the holders of the IPO Shares.
A-7
Registration
Rights Agreement
means the registration rights agreement containing
customary terms and conditions to be entered into between the Parent and the
Sponsors.
REIT
has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.19
.
S-4
Registration Statement
has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.3(a)
.
SEC
means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
SEC
Reports
has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.5(a)
.
Securities
Act
has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.3
.
Shares
has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.1(a)
.
Sponsors
has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
"
Sponsor
Vehicle
" has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
Sponsors'
Voting and Support Agreement
means the agreement entered into between the
Company, Parent, Merger Sub, Manager and the Sponsors in the form attached
hereto as
Exhibit F
.
Sub-Management
Agreement
means the Sub-Management Agreement to be entered into between the
Parent, Scott J. Ulm, Jeffrey J. Zimmer, the Manager and Sponsor Vehicle
substantially in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit H
.
Superior
Proposal
means any bona fide written Acquisition Proposal pursuant to which
a third party would own fifty percent (50%) or more of the assets, revenue or
net income of the Company, or in the case of the issuance of securities (or
rights to acquire securities) of the Company, such third party would represent
fifty percent (50%) or more of the voting power in the Company, on terms that
the board of directors of the Company determines in its good faith judgment are
more favorable to the Companys stockholders than the Transactions (taking into
account the various legal, financial and regulatory aspects of the proposal and
the Person making the proposal and any changes to the Transactions proposed by
Parent in response to the receipt by the Company of such proposal) and that is
not subject to any material contingency unless, in the good faith judgment of
the board of directors of the Company, such contingency is reasonably capable of
being satisfied.
Surviving
Company
has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.1
.
Tax
means any federal, state, local or foreign income, gross receipts, property,
sales, use, license, excise, franchise, employment, payroll, withholding,
alternative or add on minimum, ad valorem, transfer or excise tax, or any other
tax, custom, duty, governmental fee or other like assessment or charge of any
kind whatsoever, together with any interest, penalty, addition to tax or
additional amount imposed by any governmental authority or any obligation to pay
taxes imposed on any entity for which a party to this Agreement is liable as a
result of any indemnification provision or other Contractual obligation.
Tax
Return
means any return, report or similar statement required to be filed
with respect to any Tax (including any attached schedules), including, without
limitation, any information return, claim for refund, amended return or
declaration of estimated Tax.
Termination
Date
has the meaning set forth in
Section 8.1(b)(ii)
.
Transaction
Documents
means this Agreement, including all Schedules and Exhibits
hereto, including the Company Disclosure Schedules, and the Ancillary
Agreements.
Termination
Fee
has the meaning set forth in
Section 8.3 (a)
.
Transactions
means the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents.
Trust
Account
means the trust account established by the Company in connection
with the consummation of the IPO and into which the Company deposited a
designated portion of the net proceeds from the IPO.
Trust
Agreement
means the Investment Management Trust Agreement dated November 7,
2007 between Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company and the
Company.
Warrant
has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.2
.
A-8
Warrant
Amendment Agreement
means the warrant amendment agreement to be entered
into between the Company, Parent and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust
Company substantially in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit E
.
Section
1.2
Interpretation
.
(a)
When a
reference is made in this Agreement to an Article or a Section, such reference
shall be to an Article or a Section of this Agreement unless otherwise
indicated.
(b)
The table of
contents and headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes
only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this
Agreement.
(c)
The parties
have participated jointly in negotiating and drafting this Agreement. If
an ambiguity or a question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement
shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties, and no presumption or
burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the
authorship of any provisions of this Agreement.
(d)
The words
include, includes or including shall be deemed to be followed by the words
without limitation.
(e)
The words
hereof, herein and hereunder and words of similar import, when used in
this Agreement, refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular
provision of this Agreement.
(f)
All terms
defined in this Agreement have their defined meanings when used in any
certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto, unless
otherwise defined therein.
(g)
The
definitions contained in this Agreement are applicable to the singular as well
as the plural forms of such terms.
(h)
If any action
is to be taken by any party hereto pursuant to this Agreement on a day that is
not a Business Day, such action shall be taken on the next Business Day
following such day.
(i)
References to
a Person are also to its permitted successors and assigns.
(j)
The use of
or is not intended to be exclusive unless expressly indicated otherwise.
(k)
Reasonable
best efforts or similar terms shall not require the waiver of any rights under
this Agreement.
(l)
A
subsidiary of any Person means another Person, an amount of the voting
securities, other voting ownership or voting partnership interests of which is
sufficient to elect at least a majority of its board of directors or other
governing body (or, if there are no such voting interests, fifty percent (50%)
or more of the equity interests of which) is owned directly or indirectly by
such first Person.
(m)
The term
ordinary course of business (or similar terms) shall be deemed to be followed
by the words consistent with past practice.
ARTICLE II
THE
MERGER
Section
2.1
The
Merger
. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein,
and in accordance with the Delaware General Corporation Law (the
DGCL
),
at the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company, the
separate existence of Merger Sub shall thereupon cease and the Company shall
continue as the surviving corporation (the
Surviving Company
) and a
wholly owned subsidiary of Parent. The Merger shall have the effects set
forth in the DGCL.
Section
2.2
Effective
Time; Closing
. As promptly as practicable (but in no event more than
two (2) Business Days) after the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions to the
Merger set forth in
Article VII
(other than conditions that by their
nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to such conditions), the
Surviving Company shall (i) file in the office of the Secretary of State of
the State of Delaware, a certificate of merger (the
Certificate of
Merger
) meeting the requirements of the DGCL and (ii) execute,
acknowledge, deliver, file and/or record all such other instruments, and take
all such other actions, as may be required in order to cause the Merger to
become effective in accordance with the provisions of the DGCL. The date
and time on which the Merger becomes effective in accordance with the applicable
provisions of the DGCL is hereinafter referred to as the
Effective
Time
. Prior to such filing, a closing (the
Closing
) shall be
held at the
A-9
offices
of Akerman Senterfitt, One Southeast Third Avenue, Suite 2500, Miami, Florida
33131. The date of the Closing is referred to as the
Closing Date
.
Section
2.3
Articles
of Incorporation and Bylaws
.
(a)
The
certificate of incorporation of Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving
Company until amended in accordance with the DGCL.
(b)
The bylaws of
Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time
(
Bylaws
) shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Company until amended in
accordance with the DGCL.
Section
2.4
Directors
and Officers
.
(a)
The board of
directors of Parent will take all action necessary to increase the size of the
board of directors to nine (9) directors and shall elect to the board of
directors of Parent the persons listed on
Exhibit I
and the remaining
directors of Parent not designated to remain on Parents board of directors
after the Effective Time shall resign from Parents board of directors, in each
case effective as of the Effective Time.
(b)
The directors
of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the directors of
the Surviving Company and the officers of Merger Sub immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be the officers of the Surviving Company, in each case
until duly removed or replaced in accordance with the Bylaws of the Surviving
Company and the DGCL.
ARTICLE III
EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE CAPITAL STOCK
OF THE CONSTITUENT
CORPORATIONS;
EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES
Section
3.1
Effect on
Capital Stock and Warrants
. As of the Effective Time, by virtue of the
Merger and without any action on the part of any holder thereof:
(a)
each issued
and outstanding share of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the
Company (the
Shares
) (other than Converting Shares and any Shares to be
cancelled in accordance with
Section 3.1(c)
hereof) shall be
converted into the right to receive one (the
Exchange Ratio
) fully paid
and nonassessable share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Parent
(the
Parent Shares
) (the
Merger Consideration
);
(b)
all such
Shares shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and
retired and shall cease to exist, and each holder of a certificate representing
any such Shares shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the
right to receive the Merger Consideration or the Conversion Consideration, as
applicable;
(c)
(i) each
Share that is owned by the Company (other than Shares held either in a fiduciary
or agency capacity that are beneficially owned by third parties) and
(ii) each Share that is owned by Parent or Merger Sub (other than Shares
held either in a fiduciary or agency capacity that are beneficially owned by
third parties) shall be transfered to the Company and shall be cancelled and
retired and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be delivered in
exchange thereafter;
(d)
each Parent
Share issued and outstanding prior to the Effective Time shall no longer be
outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and retired and shall cease to
exist, and each holder of a certificate representing any such Parent Shares
shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto whatsoever;
(e)
each issued
and outstanding share of common stock of Merger Sub shall be converted into and
become one fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock of the Surviving
Company; and
(f)
subject to
the Warrant Amendment Agreement, each unexercised and unexpired Warrant to
purchase Shares of the Company which is outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall automatically become exercisable for the kind and amount of
securities which the holder of a Warrant would have owned immediately after the
Effective Time if such holder had exercised the Warrant immediately before the
Effective Time.
Section
3.2
Converting
Shares
. Each Company Stockholder who at the Company Stockholder
Meeting votes against the Business Combination (each, a
Converting
Stockholder
) may, contemporaneously with such vote, demand that the Company
convert its Shares (the
Converting Shares
) into cash. To perfect
such conversion, each Converting Stockholder must deliver its certificate to
Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as trustee for the Trust
Account, physically or electronically using Depository Trust Companys DWAC
(Deposit Withdrawal at Custodian) System at any time up to the Company
Stockholders Meeting. If so demanded and properly perfected, the Company
shall, promptly after the Closing, convert such Converting Shares into cash at a
per share conversion price (the
Conversion Price
), calculated as of two
(2) Business Days prior to the Closing, equal to the quotient determined by
dividing (A) the amount then held in the
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Trust
Account, by (B) the total number of IPO Shares then outstanding (the
Conversion Consideration
). The Converting Shares shall thereafter be
cancelled.
Section
3.3
No Further
Ownership Rights in Shares
. All Conversion Consideration delivered
upon the surrender of certificates in accordance with the terms of this
Article III
shall be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all
rights pertaining to the Shares theretofore represented by such certificates.
Until surrendered as contemplated by this
Section 3.3
, each
certificate shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent
only the right to receive upon surrender the Conversion Consideration. No
interest will be paid or will accrue on the cash or any other amounts payable
upon the surrender of any certificate.
Section
3.4
Stock
Transfer Books
. At the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the
Company shall be closed, and there shall be no further registration of transfers
on the stock transfer books of the Surviving Company of the Shares that were
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time.
Section
3.5
Affiliates
.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no Parent Shares or
Warrants shall be delivered to a Person who may be deemed an affiliate of the
Company for purposes of Rule 145 under the Securities Act of 1933 (together with
the rules and regulations thereunder, the
Securities Act
) until such
Person has executed and delivered an agreement, substantially in the form of
Exhibit F
, to Parent.
Section
3.6
Certain
Adjustments
. If after the date hereof and on or prior to the Effective
Time the outstanding Shares or Parent Shares shall be changed by reason of any
reclassification, recapitalization, split-up, combination or exchange of shares,
or any dividend payable in stock or other securities shall be declared thereon
with a record date within such period, or any similar event shall occur, the
Exchange Ratio shall be appropriately adjusted.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
The Company
represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub that, except as set forth in
the SEC Reports filed with the SEC and publicly available not later than two (2)
Business Days prior to the date of this Agreement or in the disclosure schedule
delivered by the Company to Parent prior to the execution and delivery of this
Agreement (it being agreed that any disclosure set forth on any particular
section of the Company Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed disclosed in another
section of the Company Disclosure Schedule if the relevance of such disclosure
to such other section is reasonably apparent)(the
Company Disclosure
Schedule
):
Section
4.1
Organization;
Qualification
.
(a)
The Company
is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the
jurisdiction of its organization and has all requisite power and authority to
own, license, use, lease and operate its assets and properties and to carry on
its business as it is now being conducted.
(b)
The Company
is duly qualified or licensed to do business and in good standing in each
jurisdiction in which the assets or property owned, licensed, used, leased or
operated by it or the nature of the business conducted by it makes such
qualification or licensing necessary, except in such jurisdictions where the
failure to be so duly qualified or licensed and in good standing has not had and
would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company.
Section
4.2
Capitalization
.
The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 100,000,000 Shares
and 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock. At the close of business on the
date of this Agreement, (i) 31,250,000 Shares were issued and outstanding,
(ii) no shares of preferred stock were issued and outstanding and
(iii) 32,500,000 warrants entitling the holder to purchase one Company
Share per warrant (each, a
Warrant
) were issued and outstanding.
All outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company have been duly
authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable, and have not
been issued in violation of any preemptive or similar rights. Except as
set forth above in this
Section 4.2
, there are no outstanding
(x) shares of capital stock or other voting securities of the Company,
(y) securities of the Company convertible into or exchangeable for shares
of capital stock or other securities of the Company or (z) subscriptions,
options, warrants, puts, calls, phantom stock rights, stock appreciation rights,
stock-based performance units, agreements, understandings, claims or other
commitments or rights of any type granted or entered into by the Company
relating to the issuance, sale, repurchase or transfer of any securities of the
Company or that give any Person or entity the right to receive any economic
benefit or right similar to or derived from the economic benefits and rights of
securities of the Company. Except with respect to the right of Converting
Stockholders to be paid the Conversion Price, there are no outstanding
obligations of the Company to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any
securities of the Company or to vote or to dispose of any shares of the capital
stock of the Company.
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Section
4.3
Authority;
Approval
.
(a)
The Company
has all requisite power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and
the Transaction Documents to which it is a party and to perform and consummate
the Transactions. The execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement and the Transaction Documents to which it is a party and the
consummation by the Company of the Transactions have been duly authorized by all
necessary corporate action on the part of the Company and no corporate or other
proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to authorize this Agreement
or the Transaction Documents to which it is a party or to consummate the
Transactions, other than (i) the Company Stockholder Approval and Company
Warrantholder Approval and (ii) the filing of the Proposed Charter
Amendment with the Secretary of State of Delaware. This Agreement has been
duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming due execution and
delivery by Parent and Merger Sub, constitutes a valid and binding obligation of
the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms,
subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization,
moratorium and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting
creditors rights and to general equity principles.
(b)
The board of
directors of the Company, by resolution duly adopted at a meeting duly called
and held has (i) determined that this Agreement and the Transactions are
fair and in the best interest of the Company and the Company Stockholders,
(ii) adopted a resolution approving this Agreement, setting forth the
Proposed Charter Amendment and declaring the advisability of this Agreement and
the Proposed Charter Amendment, (iii) directed that this Agreement, the
Proposed Charter Amendment and the Business Combination be submitted to the
Company Stockholders for consideration at the Company Stockholders Meeting and
(iv) resolved to make the Company Recommendation.
Section
4.4
Consents
and Approvals; No Violations
.
(a)
The
execution, delivery and performance by the Company, of this Agreement and the
Transaction Documents to which it is a party and the consummation by the Company
of the Transactions do not and will not require any filing or registration with,
notification to, or authorization, permit, consent or approval of, or other
action by or in respect of, any foreign or domestic governmental body,
self-regulatory organization, court or arbiter, agency, commission, official or
regulatory or other authority (collectively,
Governmental Authority
)
other than (i) the filing of the Certificate of Merger as contemplated by
Article II
hereof, (ii) compliance with any applicable requirements
of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 (together with the rules and
regulations thereunder, the
Exchange Act
), (iii) compliance with
any applicable requirements of the NYSE Amex and (iv) the filing of the
Proposed Charter Amendment as contemplated by
Section 6.18
hereof.
(b)
The
execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the
Transaction Documents to which it is a party and the consummation by the Company
of the Transactions do not and will not (i) result in a violation or breach
of, or constitute (with or without due notice or lapse of time or both) a
default under, or give rise to any right of termination, amendment,
cancellation, acceleration or loss of benefits or the creation or acceleration
of any right or obligation under or result in the creation of any Lien upon any
of the properties or assets of the Company under, any of the terms, conditions
or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, loan,
credit agreement, lease, license, permit, concession, franchise, purchase order,
sales order contract, agreement or other instrument, understanding or
obligation, whether written or oral (a
Contract
), to which the Company
is a party or by which any of its properties or assets may be bound or
(ii) violate any judgment, order, writ, preliminary or permanent injunction
or decree or any statute, law, ordinance, rule or regulation of any Governmental
Authority applicable to the Company or any of its properties or assets, except
in the case of clauses (i) or (ii) for violations, breaches or
defaults that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect
on the Company. The consummation by the Company of the Transactions do not and
will not conflict with or result in any breach of any provision of the Proposed
Charter Amendment.
Section
4.5
SEC
Reports; Financial Statements and Sarbanes-Oxley Act
.
(a)
The Company
has timely filed all required registration statements, reports, schedules,
forms, statements and other documents required to be filed by it with the SEC
since August 6, 2007 (collectively, as they have been amended since the time of
their filing and including all exhibits thereto, the
SEC Reports
).
None of the SEC Reports, as of their respective dates (or if amended or
superseded by a filing prior to the date of this Agreement or the Closing Date,
then on the date of such filing), contained any untrue statement of a material
fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading. The audited financial statements and
unaudited interim financial statements (including, in each case, the notes and
schedules thereto) included in the SEC Reports complied as to form in all
material respects with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with
respect thereto, were prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent
basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated therein or in the
notes thereto and except with respect to unaudited statements as permitted by
Form 10-Q of the SEC) and fairly present (subject, in the case of the unaudited
interim financial statements
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included
therein, to normal year-end adjustments and the absence of complete footnotes)
in all material respects the financial position of the Company as of the
respective dates thereof and the results of their operations and cash flows for
the respective periods then ended.
(b)
The Company
has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in
Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act). Such disclosure controls and
procedures are designed to ensure that material information relating to the
Company is made known to the Companys principal executive officer and its
principal financial officer, particularly during the periods in which the
periodic reports required under the Exchange Act are being prepared. To
the Companys knowledge, such disclosure controls and procedures are effective
in timely alerting the Companys principal executive officer and principal
financial officer to material information required to be included in the
Companys periodic reports required under the Exchange Act.
(c)
The Company
has established and maintained a system of internal controls. To the
Companys knowledge, such internal controls are sufficient to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of the Companys financial reporting and the
preparation of the Companys financial statements for external purposes in
accordance with GAAP.
(d)
There are no
outstanding loans or other extensions of credit made by the Company to any
executive officer (as defined in Rule 3b-7 under the Exchange Act) or director
of the Company. The Company has not taken any action prohibited by
Section 402 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
Section
4.6
Absence of
Undisclosed Liabilities
. The Company has no Liabilities of any kind or
character except for Liabilities (i) in the amounts set forth or reserved
on the Company balance sheet or the notes thereto, as included in the Form 10-K
the Company filed with the SEC on March 16, 2009 (the
Balance Sheet
),
(ii) arising after March 31, 2009 in the ordinary course of business,
(iii) incurred in connection with the Transactions or (iv) which are
not, individually or in the aggregate, material.
Section 4.6
of the
Company Disclosure Schedule lists all Liabilities incurred by the Company since
March 31, 2009.
Section
4.7
Absence of
Certain Changes or Events
.
(a)
Except as
otherwise set forth on
Section 4.7
of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
since January 1, 2009, the Company has conducted its business only in the
ordinary course in all material respects and there has not been a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company.
(b)
Except as
otherwise set forth on
Section 4.7
of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
since January 1, 2009, the Company has not taken any action which, if taken
after the date hereof and prior to the Closing without the prior written consent
of Parent, would violate
Section 6.1(a)
hereof.
Section
4.8
Contracts
.
Each Company Contract is valid, binding and enforceable against the
Company and, to the knowledge of the Company, against each other party thereto
in accordance with its terms, and is in full force and effect. The Company
has performed all material obligations required to be performed by it to date
under, and is not in material default or delinquent in performance or any other
respect (claimed or actual) in connection with, any Company Contract, and no
event has occurred which, with due notice or lapse of time or both, would
constitute such a default thereunder. To the knowledge of the Company, no
other party to any Company Contract is in material default in respect thereof,
and no event has occurred which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would
constitute such a default, except in each case as would not reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
Section
4.9
Litigation
.
There are no material suits, claims, actions, proceedings or
investigations pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, before
any Governmental Authority of any nature, brought by or against any of the
Company or, to the knowledge of the Company, any of its respective officers or
directors involving or relating to the Company or the assets, properties or
rights of the Company or the Transactions. There is no material judgment,
decree, injunction, rule or order of any Governmental Authority of any nature
outstanding or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the
Company.
Section
4.10
Permits;
Compliance with Applicable Law
. The Company holds all permits,
licenses, authorizations, certificates, variances, exemptions, orders and
approvals of all Governmental Authorities necessary for the lawful conduct of
its business as presently conducted and to own its assets and properties (the
Permits
), except for failures to hold such Permits that would not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
The Company is in compliance with the terms of each Permit, except where
the failure so to comply would not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company. The business of the Company has not been
and is not being conducted in violation of any Law except for violations that
would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company. No investigation or review by any Governmental Authority with
respect to the Company is pending
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or, to
the best knowledge of the Company, threatened, nor has any Governmental
Authority indicated an intention to conduct any such investigation or review,
other than, in each case, where the outcome would not reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
Section
4.11
Tax
Matters
.
(a)
All U.S.
federal and state income Tax Returns and all other material Tax Returns required
to be filed with any taxing authority by, or with respect to the Company have
been filed in accordance with all applicable law, and such Tax Returns are true,
correct and complete in all material respects. The Company has timely paid
all Taxes shown as due and payable on such Tax Returns or that are otherwise
due. The Company has made provision for all material Taxes payable by it
for which no Tax Return has yet been filed. The Balance Sheet reflects an
adequate reserve for all material Taxes payable by the Company for all taxable
periods and portions thereof through the date of such Balance Sheet.
(b)
There is no
action, suit, proceeding, audit or claim now pending or, to the knowledge of the
Company, threatened against or with respect to the Company in respect of any Tax
and no taxing authority has given written notice of the commencement of any
audit, examination or deficiency action with respect to any such Taxes.
(c)
The Company
has withheld and paid all Taxes required to have been withheld and paid in
connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee, independent contractor,
creditor, stockholder or other third party. The Company has not made any
payments, is not obligated to make any payments and is not a party to any
agreement that under certain circumstances could obligate it to make any
payments that will not be deductible under Section 162(m) or 280G of the
Code.
(d)
There are no
outstanding Contracts or waivers extending the statutory period of limitations
applicable to any claim for, or the period for the collection or assessment of,
material Taxes of the Company due for any taxable period.
(e)
The Company
has not received written notice of any claim, and, to the knowledge of the
Company, no claim has ever been made, by any taxing authority in a jurisdiction
where the Company does not file Tax Returns that the Company is or may be
subject to taxation by that jurisdiction.
(f)
The Company
has not requested, nor is the subject of or bound by, any private letter ruling,
technical advise memorandum, closing agreement or similar ruling, memorandum or
agreement with any taxing authority with respect to any material Taxes, nor is
any such request outstanding.
(g)
The Company
has not participated in a listed transaction, as defined in Treasury
Regulation § 1.6011-4(b)(2).
Section
4.12
Assets and
Properties
. The Company has valid title to or a valid leasehold
interest in all of its material assets and properties (whether real, personal or
mixed, or tangible) (including all assets and properties recorded on the Balance
Sheet, other than assets and properties disposed of in the ordinary course of
business), in each case free and clear of any Liens other than Permitted
Liens.
Section
4.13
Transactions
with Affiliates
. Except as contemplated by the Transaction Documents,
there are no Contracts or transactions between the Company and any of its
Affiliates including the Sponsors and any of their employees, officers or
directors.
Section
4.14
Employee
Matters
.
(a)
The Company
does not and is not required to, and has not and has never been required to,
maintain, sponsor, contribute to, or administer any pension, retirement,
savings, money purchase, profit sharing, deferred compensation, medical, vision,
dental, hospitalization, prescription drug and other health plan, cafeteria,
flexible benefits, short-term and long-term disability, accident and life
insurance plan, bonus, stock option, stock purchase, stock appreciation, phantom
stock, incentive and special compensation plan or any other employee or fringe
benefit plan, program or contract and does not have any liability of any kind
with respect to any of the foregoing (under ERISA or otherwise). The
Company does not have any contract, plan or commitment, whether or not legally
binding, to create any of the foregoing other than as contemplated by this
Agreement. Neither the Company nor any of its ERISA Affiliates has, during
any time in the six-year period preceding the Closing Date, contributed to,
sponsored, maintained or administered any employee pension benefit plan within
the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA that is or was subject to Title IV of
ERISA or Section 412 of the Code.
(b)
The execution
and delivery of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and the
consummation of the Transactions will not (i) result in any payment
(including severance, unemployment compensation,
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golden
parachute, bonus or otherwise) becoming due to any stockholder, director or
employee of the Company or (ii) result in the acceleration of the time of
payment or vesting of any such benefits.
Section
4.15
Required
Votes of the Companys Stockholders and Warrantholders
. Other than the
Company Stockholder Approval and Company Warrantholder Approval, no approval of
the Company Stockholders or Company Warrantholders is required in connection
with the Transactions.
Section
4.16
Trust
Account
.
(a)
As of March
31, 2009, the Company has $249,434,399, including interest thereon, held in the
Trust Account. Amounts in the Trust Account are invested in United States
Government securities or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under
Rule 2a-7 promulgated under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
The Company has performed all material obligations required to be
performed by it to date under, and is not in material default or delinquent in
performance or any other respect (claimed or actual) in connection with, the
Trust Agreement, and no event has occurred which, with due notice or lapse of
time or both, would constitute such a default thereunder. There are no
claims or proceedings pending with respect to the Trust Account. Since
March 31, 2009, the Company has not released any money from the Trust Account,
other than amounts permitted under the Trust Agreement.
(b)
As of the
Effective Time, the obligations of the Company to dissolve or liquidate shall
terminate, and as of the Effective Time, the Company shall have no obligation
whatsoever to dissolve and liquidate the assets of the Company by reason of the
consummation of the Transactions, and following the Effective Time, no Company
Stockholder shall be entitled to receive any amount from the Trust Account
except to the extent such Company Stockholder is a Converting Stockholder.
Section
4.17
Brokers
.
No broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other Person is
entitled to any brokers, finders, financial advisors or other similar fee or
commission in connection with the Transactions based upon arrangements made by
or on behalf of the Company.
Section
4.18
Disclosure
.
No representation or warranty contained in this Agreement or any other
Transaction Document, and no statement contained in the Company Disclosure
Schedule or in any certificate, list or other writing furnished by the Company
pursuant to this Agreement, contains any untrue statement of a material fact or
omits a material fact necessary to make the statements contained herein or
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading.
Section
4.19
Section 203
of the DGCL
. Prior to the date of this Agreement, the Companys board
of directors has taken all action necessary to ensure that the restrictions on
business combinations contained in Section 203 of the DGCL will not apply
with respect to or as a result of this Agreement, the Sponsors' Voting and
Support Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby (including without
limitation the Merger) and thereby.
Section
4.20
No
Additional Representations
. Except for the representations and
warranties made by the Company in this
Article IV
or pursuant to the
certificate to be delivered pursuant to
Section 7.3(d)
, neither the
Company nor any other person makes any representation or warranty with respect
to the Company (or its business, operations, assets, liabilities, condition
(financial or otherwise) or prospects).
ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
PARENT AND MERGER
SUB
Parent and
Merger Sub jointly and severally represent and warrant to the Company as
follows:
Section
5.1
Organization
.
Each of Parent and Merger Sub is duly organized, validly existing and in
good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or
formation and has all requisite power and authority to own, license, use, lease
and operate its assets and properties and to carry on its business as now being
conducted, except where the failure to be so organized, existing and in good
standing or to have such power and authority would not be reasonably expected to
prevent or materially delay the consummation of the Merger.
Section
5.2
Capitalization
.
(a)
The
authorized capital stock of Parent consists of 900,000,000 Parent Shares and
90,000,000 shares of preferred stock. At the close of business on the date
of this Agreement, (i) twenty (20) Parent Shares were issued and
outstanding and (ii) no shares of preferred stock were issued and
outstanding. All outstanding shares of capital stock of Parent have been
duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable and have
not been issued in
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violation
of any preemptive or similar rights. Except as set forth above in this
Section 5.2(a)
there are no outstanding (x) shares of capital
stock or other voting securities of Parent, (y) securities of Parent
convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock or other securities
of the Company or (z) subscriptions, options, warrants, puts, calls,
phantom stock rights, stock appreciation rights, stock based performance units,
agreements, understanding, claims or other commitments or rights of any type
granted or entered into by Parent relating to the issuance, sale, repurchase or
transfer of any securities of Parent or that give any Person or entity the right
to receive any economic benefit or right similar to or derived from the economic
benefits and rights of securities of Parent. There are no outstanding
obligations of Parent to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any securities
of Parent or to vote or to dispose of any shares of the capital stock of
Parent.
(b)
The Parent
Shares to be issued in the Merger will, upon such issuance, be validly issued,
fully paid and non-assessable.
(c)
The
authorized capital stock of Merger Sub consists of one hundred (100) shares of
common stock and no shares of preferred stock. At the close of business on
the date of this Agreement, one hundred (100) shares of common stock were
issued and outstanding. All outstanding shares of capital stock of Merger
Sub are owned beneficially and of record by Parent, have been duly authorized
and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable and have not been issued
in violation of any preemptive or similar rights. Except as set forth
above in this
Section 5.2(c)
there are no outstanding
(x) shares of capital stock or other voting securities of Merger Sub,
(y) securities of Merger Sub convertible into or exchangeable for shares of
capital stock or other securities of the Company or (z) subscriptions,
options, warrants, puts, calls, phantom stock rights, stock appreciation rights,
stock based performance units, agreements, understanding, claims or other
commitments or rights of any type granted or entered into by Merger Sub relating
to the issuance, sale, repurchase or transfer of any securities of Merger Sub or
that give any Person or entity the right to receive any economic benefit or
right similar to or derived from the economic benefits and rights of securities
of Merger Sub. There are no outstanding obligations of Merger Sub to
repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any securities of Merger Sub or to vote
or to dispose of any shares of the capital stock of Merger Sub.
Section
5.3
Authority;
Approval
. Each of Parent and Merger Sub has all requisite power and
authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, the Transaction Documents to
which it is a party and to perform and consummate the Transactions. The
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the Transaction Documents
to which it is a party and the consummation of the Transactions have been duly
authorized by all necessary corporate or other action on the part of Parent and
Merger Sub and no corporate or other proceedings on the part of Parent or Merger
Sub are necessary to authorize this Agreement, the Transaction Documents to
which it is a party or to consummate the Transactions. No vote of Parents
stockholders is required to approve this Agreement or the Transactions.
This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Parent and Merger
Sub, as the case may be, and, assuming due execution and delivery by the
Company, constitutes a valid and binding obligation of each of Parent and Merger
Sub enforceable against them in accordance with its terms, subject to
bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and
similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors rights
and to general equity principles.
Section
5.4
Consents
and Approvals; No Violations
.
(a)
The
execution, delivery and performance by Parent and Merger Sub of this Agreement,
the Transaction Documents to which it is a party and the consummation by Parent
and Merger Sub of the Transactions do not and will not require any filing or
registration with, notification to, or authorization, permit, consent or
approval of, or other action by or in respect of, any Governmental Authority
other than (i) the filing of the Certificate of Merger as contemplated by
Article II
hereof, (ii) compliance with any applicable requirements
of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, (iii) compliance with any
applicable requirements of the NYSE Amex and (iv) compliance with any state
securities, takeover and blue sky laws.
(b)
The
execution, delivery and performance by Parent and Merger Sub of this Agreement,
the Transaction Documents to which it is a party and the consummation by Parent
and Merger Sub of the Transactions do not and will not (i) conflict with or
result in any breach of any provision of the certificate of incorporation or
bylaws of Parent and Merger Sub, (ii) result in a violation or breach of,
or constitute (with or without due notice or lapse of time or both) a default
under, or give rise to any right of termination, amendment, cancellation,
acceleration or loss of benefits under, or result in the creation of any Lien
upon any of the properties or assets of Parent or Merger Sub under, any of the
terms, conditions or provisions of any Contract to which Parent or Merger Sub is
a party or by which any of their respective properties or assets may be bound or
(iii) violate any judgment, order, writ, preliminary or permanent
injunction or decree or any statute, law, ordinance, rule or regulation of any
Governmental Authority applicable to Parent or Merger Sub, or any of their
respective properties or assets, except in the case of clauses (ii) or
(iii) for violations, breaches or defaults that would not reasonably be
expected to prevent or materially delay the consummation of the
Transactions.
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Section
5.5
New
Company/No Operations of Parent and Merger Sub
. Parent was
incorporated in February of 2008. Merger Sub was incorporated in July of 2009.
Neither Parent (other than Merger Sub) nor Merger Sub have any
subsidiaries or otherwise own any equity interests in any Person. Since
their respective inceptions, neither Parent nor Merger Sub has engaged in any
activity or entered into any Contract, other than such actions incident to
(i) its organization and (ii) the preparation, negotiation and
execution of this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements, and the Transactions.
Neither Parent nor Merger Sub has had any operations or generated any
revenues or has any liabilities other than those incurred in connection with the
foregoing and in association with the Transactions as provided in this
Agreement.
Section
5.6
Litigation
.
There are no material suits, claims, actions, proceedings or
investigations pending or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened, before any
Governmental Authority of any nature, brought by or against any of Parent or
Merger Sub or, to the knowledge of Parent, any of its respective officers or
directors involving or relating to Parent or the assets, properties or rights of
Parent, Merger Sub or the Transactions. There is no material judgment,
decree, injunction, rule or order of any Governmental Authority of any nature
outstanding or, to the knowledge of Parent or Merger Sub, threatened against
Parent or Merger Sub.
Section
5.7
Brokers
.
Except as otherwise set forth on
Schedule 5.7
, no broker,
investment banker, financial advisor or other Person is entitled to any
brokers, finders, financial advisors or other similar fee or commission in
connection with the Transactions based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of
Parent or Merger Sub.
Section
5.8
REIT
.
(a)
Parents
taxable year will be the calendar year. As of March 31, 2009, Parents only
assets consisted of Five Hundred Eighty Eight Dollars ($588) held in a bank
checking account of Parent. Prior to the Effective Time, Merger Sub will have
held no material assets.
(b)
Commencing
with its taxable year ending December 31, 2009, Parent has been organized in a
manner consistent with the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT
under the Code and Parent intends to operate in a manner that will enable it to
meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code.
Section
5.9
Tax
Matters
.
(a)
All U.S.
federal and state income Tax Returns and all other material Tax Returns required
to be filed with any taxing authority by, or with respect to Parent and Merger
Sub have been filed in accordance with all applicable law, and such Tax Returns
are true, correct and complete in all material respects. Parent or Merger Sub
has timely paid all Taxes shown as due and payable on such Tax Returns or that
are otherwise due. Each of Parent and Merger Sub has made provision for all
material Taxes payable by it for which no Tax Return has yet been filed.
(b)
There is no
action, suit, proceeding, audit or claim now pending or, to the knowledge of
Parent, threatened against or with respect to Parent or Merger Sub in respect of
any Tax and no taxing authority has given written notice of the commencement of
any audit, examination or deficiency action with respect to any such Taxes.
(c)
Each of
Parent and Merger Sub has withheld and paid all Taxes required to have been
withheld and paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee,
independent contractor, creditor, stockholder or other third party. Each of
Parent and Merger Sub has not made any payments, is not obligated to make any
payments and is not a party to any agreement that under certain circumstances
could obligate it to make any payments that will not be deductible under
Section 162(m) or 280G of the Code.
(d)
There are no
outstanding Contracts or waivers extending the statutory period of limitations
applicable to any claim for, or the period for the collection or assessment of,
material Taxes of Parent or Merger Sub due for any taxable period.
(e)
Each of
Parent and Merger Sub has not received written notice of any claim, and, to the
knowledge of Parent, no claim has ever been made, by any taxing authority in a
jurisdiction where Parent or Merger Sub does not file Tax Returns that Parent or
Merger Sub is or may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction.
(f)
Each of
Parent and Merger Sub has not requested, nor is the subject of or bound by, any
private letter ruling, technical advise memorandum, closing agreement or similar
ruling, memorandum or agreement with any taxing authority with respect to any
material Taxes, nor is any such request outstanding.
(g)
Each of
Parent and Merger Sub has not participated in a listed transaction, as defined
in Treasury Regulation § 1.6011-4(b)(2).
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Section
5.10
No
Additional Representations
. Except for the representations and
warranties made by Parent and Merger Sub in this
Article V
or pursuant to
the certificate to be delivered pursuant to
Section 7.2(d)
, neither
the Parent or Merger Sub nor any other Person makes any representation or
warranty with respect to Parent or Merger Sub.
ARTICLE VI
COVENANTS
Section
6.1
Conduct of
the Parties
.
(a)
From the date
hereof until the earlier to occur of the Effective Time or the termination of
this Agreement pursuant to its terms, except as expressly permitted by this
Agreement, consented to in writing by the Parent (which consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld), or required by applicable Law or the rules and
regulations of the NYSE Amex, the Company (i) shall conduct its business in
the ordinary course, (ii) shall use commercially reasonable efforts to
(x) preserve intact its present business organization and relationships
with third parties, (y) maintain in effect all of its Permits and
(z) keep available the services of its present directors, officers and
employees and (iii) shall not:
(i)
except in
connection with the Proposed Charter Amendment, amend its certificate of
incorporation or bylaws (whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise);
(ii)
split,
combine or reclassify any shares of capital stock or other equity securities of
the Company or declare, set aside or pay any dividend or other distribution
(whether in cash, stock or property or any combination thereof) in respect of
the capital stock or other equity securities of the Company (other than the
Enterprise Distribution), or redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire or offer to
redeem, repurchase, or otherwise acquire any capital stock or other equity
securities of the Company;
(iii)
(x) issue,
deliver or sell, or authorize the issuance, delivery or sale of, any capital
stock, warrant or other equity securities of the Company, or (y) amend any
term of any capital stock or other equity securities of the Company (in each
case, whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise);
(iv)
except as set
forth in
Section 6.17
, acquire (by merger, consolidation,
acquisition of stock or assets or otherwise), directly or indirectly, any
material assets, securities, properties, or businesses, other than in the
ordinary course of business;
(v)
sell, lease
or otherwise transfer, or create or incur any Lien on, any assets, securities,
properties, or businesses of the Company, other than in the ordinary course of
business;
(vi)
make any
material loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any
other Person;
(vii)
create,
incur, assume, suffer to exist or otherwise be liable with respect to any
indebtedness for borrowed money or guarantees thereof;
(viii)
enter into
any hedging arrangements;
(ix)
enter into or
amend any Company Contract (with the exception of any agreement or arrangement
with financial, legal, accounting, tax and other professional advisors);
(x)
enter into
any agreement or arrangement that limits or otherwise restricts in any respect
the Company or any successor thereto or that could, after the Closing Date,
limit or restrict in any respect Parent or the Company, from engaging or
competing in any line of business, in any location or with any Person or, except
in the ordinary course of business, otherwise waive, release or assign any
material rights, claims or benefits of the Company;
(xi)
increase
compensation, bonus or other benefits payable to any director, officer or
employee of the Company;
(xii)
change the
Companys methods of accounting, except as required by concurrent changes in Law
or GAAP;
(xiii)
settle, or
offer or propose to settle, any material litigation, investigation, arbitration,
proceeding or other claim involving or against the Company, including any
litigation, arbitration, proceeding or dispute that relates to the
Transactions;
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(xiv)
make or
change any material Tax election, change any annual Tax accounting period, adopt
or change any method of Tax accounting, materially amend any Tax Returns or file
claims for material Tax refunds, enter any material closing agreement, settle
any material Tax claim, audit or assessment, or surrender any right to claim a
material Tax refund, offset or other reduction in Tax liability, or take any
action (or fail to take any action) that could prevent Parent from qualifying as
a REIT;
(xv)
take any
action or omit to take any action that is reasonably likely to result in any of
the conditions set forth in
Article VII
not being satisfied;
(xvi)
take any
action to exempt or make not subject to or to otherwise waive or cause to be
inapplicable the provisions of Section 203 of the DGCL or any other state
takeover law or state law that purports to limit or restrict business
combinations or the ability to acquire or vote shares, in each case to any
individual or entity (other than Parent or its subsidiaries), or any action
taken thereby, which individual, entity or action would have otherwise been
subject to the restrictive provisions thereof and not exempt therefrom; or
(xvii)
agree,
resolve or commit to do any of the foregoing.
(b)
From the date
hereof until the earlier to occur of the Effective Time or the termination of
this Agreement pursuant to its terms, except as expressly permitted by this
Agreement, consented to in writing by the Company (which consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld), or required by applicable Law, each of Parent and Merger
Sub shall not:
(i)
amend its
certificate of incorporation or bylaws (whether by merger, consolidation or
otherwise);
(ii)
split,
combine or reclassify any shares of capital stock or other equity securities of
Parent or Merger Sub or declare, set aside or pay any dividend or other
distribution (whether in cash, stock or property or any combination thereof) in
respect of the capital stock or other equity securities of Parent or Merger Sub,
or redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire or offer to redeem, repurchase, or
otherwise acquire any capital stock or other equity securities of Parent or
Merger Sub;
(iii)
issue,
deliver or sell, or authorize the issuance, delivery or sale of, any capital
stock, warrant or other equity securities of Parent or Merger Sub, or amend any
term of any capital stock or other equity securities of Parent or Merger Sub (in
each case, whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise);
(iv)
except as
contemplated by this Agreement, acquire (by merger, consolidation, acquisition
of stock or assets or otherwise), directly or indirectly, any assets,
securities, properties, or businesses;
(v)
sell, lease
or otherwise transfer, or create or incur any Lien on, any assets, securities,
properties, or businesses of Parent or Merger Sub;
(vi)
make any
loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other
Person;
(vii)
create,
incur, assume, suffer to exist or otherwise be liable with respect to any
indebtedness for borrowed money or guarantees thereof;
(viii)
enter into
any hedging arrangements;
(ix)
enter into or
amend any material contract (with the exception of any agreement or arrangement
with financial, legal, accounting, tax and other professional advisors);
(x)
enter into
any agreement or arrangement that limits or otherwise restricts in any respect
the Company, or any successor thereto or that could, after the Closing Date,
limit or restrict in any respect Parent, Merger Sub or the Surviving Company,
from engaging or competing in any line of business, in any location or with any
Person or otherwise waive, release or assign any material rights, claims or
benefits of Parent or Merger Sub;
(xi)
increase
compensation, bonus or other benefits payable to any director, officer or
employee of Parent;
(xii)
change
Parents or Merger Subs methods of accounting, except as required by concurrent
changes in Law or GAAP;
(xiii)
settle, or
offer or propose to settle, any material litigation, investigation, arbitration,
proceeding or other claim involving or against Parent or Merger Sub, including
any litigation, arbitration, proceeding or dispute that relates to the
Transactions;
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(xiv)
make or
change any material Tax election, change any annual Tax accounting period, adopt
or change any method of Tax accounting, materially amend any Tax Returns or file
claims for material Tax refunds, enter any material closing agreement, settle
any material Tax claim, audit or assessment, or surrender any right to claim a
material Tax refund, offset or other reduction in Tax liability;
(xv)
take any
action or omit to take any action that is reasonably likely to result in any of
the conditions set forth in
Article VII
not being satisfied;
(xvi)
take any
action to exempt or make not subject to or to otherwise waive or cause to be
inapplicable the provisions of any state takeover law or state law (including
without limitation the Delaware General Corporation Law) that purports to limit
or restrict business combinations or the ability to acquire or vote shares, in
each case to any individual or entity (other than Parent or Merger Sub), or any
action taken thereby, which individual, entity or action would have otherwise
been subject to the restrictive provisions thereof and not exempt therefrom;
or
(xvii)
agree,
resolve or commit to do any of the foregoing.
Section
6.2
No
Solicitation
. From the date hereof until the Effective Time:
(a)
The Company
shall, and shall cause its officers, directors, employees, representatives and
agents, including the Sponsors, to immediately cease any activities, discussions
or negotiations with any parties that may be ongoing with respect to an
Acquisition Proposal, and request the return or destruction of all confidential
information regarding the Company provided to any such persons on or prior to
the date of this Agreement pursuant to the terms of any confidentiality
agreements or otherwise. The Company shall not, and shall cause its
officers, directors, employees, representatives and agents, including the
Sponsors, not to, directly or indirectly, (i) solicit, participate in,
initiate or encourage (including by way of furnishing information), or take any
other action designed or reasonably likely to facilitate or encourage any
inquiries or the making of any proposal that constitutes, or may reasonably be
expected to lead to, any Acquisition Proposal or (ii) participate in any
discussions or negotiations (including by way of furnishing information)
regarding any Acquisition Proposal;
provided
,
however
, that, at
any time prior to the Company Stockholder Approval, in response to an
Acquisition Proposal received by the Company (other than as a result of a
material breach by the Company of this
Section 6.2
) after the date
hereof that the board of directors of the Company determines in good faith,
after consultation with its legal and financial advisors, may reasonably be
expected to lead to a Superior Proposal, and subject to compliance with the
following provisions of this
Section 6.2
, (x) furnish
information with respect to the Company to the person making such Superior
Proposal pursuant to a confidentiality agreement and (y) participate in
discussions or negotiations regarding such Acquisition Proposal.
(b)
Except as set
forth in this
Section 6.2
, neither the board of directors of the
Company nor any committee thereof shall (i) make or publicly propose to
make a Change in Recommendation, (ii) approve or recommend or take no
position with respect to, or publicly propose to approve or recommend or take no
position with respect to, an Acquisition Proposal or (iii) cause the
Company to enter into any agreement related to any Acquisition Proposal (other
than a confidentiality agreement as contemplated by
Section 6.2(a)
).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if prior to the Company Stockholder Approval the
board of directors of the Company determines in good faith, after consultation
with outside counsel that it is required to do so to comply with its fiduciary
duties to the Company Stockholders under applicable law, the board of directors
of the Company may,
provided
that the Company has complied in all
material respects with its obligations under this
Section 6.2(b)
, in
response to a Superior Proposal that was received by the Company after the date
hereof, (x) make a Change in Recommendation or (y) in the event the
Company enters into any agreement related to any Acquisition Proposal (other
than a confidentiality agreement as contemplated by
Section 6.2(a)
)
pursuant to (iii) above, terminate this Agreement, but in each such case
only at a time that is after the third business day following Parents receipt
of written notice advising Parent that the board of directors of the Company has
received a Superior Proposal, specifying the material terms and conditions of
such Superior Proposal and identifying the person making such Superior Proposal,
and with regard to (y), only if the Company is in compliance in all material
respects with
Sections 6.2
,
8.1(d)
and
8.3
and
simultaneously with taking such action it terminates this Agreement and also
executes a definitive agreement to implement such Superior Proposal.
(c)
The Company
shall promptly advise Parent orally and in writing of any request for
information or of any Acquisition Proposal, the material terms and conditions of
such request or Acquisition Proposal and the identity of the person making such
request or Acquisition Proposal. The Company will keep Parent reasonably
informed on a reasonably current basis of any material change in the details
(including amendments) of any such request or Acquisition Proposal. The Company
will promptly provide Parent with any documents received from any such person
and promptly provide Parent such information as it may reasonably request.
(d)
Nothing
contained in this
Section 6.2
shall prohibit the Company from taking
and disclosing to its stockholders a position contemplated by Rule 14e-2 or Rule
14d-9 promulgated under the Exchange Act or from making any disclosure to the
Companys stockholders if, in the good faith judgment of the board of directors
of the Company, after
A-20
consultation
with outside counsel, failure so to disclose would be inconsistent with
applicable law;
provided
,
however
, that any Change in
Recommendation included in such public disclosure shall be subject to
Section 8.1(c)
.
(e)
The parties
hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that the
provisions of this
Section 6.2
were not performed in accordance with
their specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed
by the parties hereto that Parent shall be entitled to an immediate injunction
or injunctions, without the necessity of proving the inadequacy of money damages
as a remedy and without the necessity of posting any bond or other security, to
prevent breaches of the provisions of this
Section 6.2
and to
enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof in any court of the United
States or any state having jurisdiction, specific performance being the sole
remedy with respect to this
Section 6.2
if it is available.
Without limiting the foregoing, it is understood that any violation of the
restriction set forth above by any officer, director, employee, investment
banker, attorney, accountant, consultant or other agent or advisor of the
Company or any Sponsor
shall be deemed to be a breach of this Agreement
by the Company.
Section
6.3
Proxy
Statement/Prospectus; S-4 Registration Statement; Information Supplied
.
(a)
The Company
and Parent shall prepare the Proxy Statement/Prospectus (as defined below), and
Parent shall prepare and file with the SEC a Registration Statement on Form S-4
in connection with the Company Stockholder Meeting and Company Warrantholder
Meeting and the issuance of Parent Shares and the conversion of the Warrants
pursuant to the Merger (including the joint proxy statement and prospectus (the
Proxy Statement/Prospectus
) constituting a part thereof) (the
S-4
Registration Statement
) in each case as promptly as practicable following
the date of this Agreement. The Company and Parent shall use their
respective reasonable best efforts to respond to any comments made by the SEC,
and Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to have the S-4 Registration
Statement declared effective by the SEC, in each case as promptly as practicable
after such filing, and promptly thereafter the Company shall mail the Proxy
Statement/Prospectus to the shareholders and warrantholders of the Company.
(b)
The Company
and Parent each agrees that none of the information supplied or to be supplied
by it for inclusion or incorporation by reference in (i) the S-4
Registration Statement will, at the time the S-4 Registration Statement becomes
effective under the Securities Act, contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading, and (ii) the Proxy
Statement/Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto will, at the date
of mailing to shareholders and at the time of the meeting of shareholders of the
Company to be held in connection with the Transactions, contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of
the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Parent will
cause the S-4 Registration Statement to comply as to form in all material
respects with the applicable provisions of the Securities Act and the rules and
regulations thereunder.
Section
6.4
Stockholders
and Warrantholders Meeting
.
(a)
The Company
will take, in accordance with applicable Law and its Certificate of
Incorporation and Bylaws, all action necessary to convene a meeting of holders
of Shares (the
Company Stockholders Meeting
) and Warrants (the
Company Warrantholders Meeting
) as promptly as practicable after the
S-4 Registration Statement is declared effective to obtain the Company
Stockholder Approval and Company Warrantholder Approval. Subject to
Section 6.2
hereof, the Company Recommendation shall be included in
the Proxy Statement/Prospectus and the Companys board of directors shall
otherwise recommend in favor of granting the Company Stockholder Approval and
shall take all lawful action to solicit such approval.
(b)
If on the
date of the Company Stockholders Meeting and Company Warrantholders Meeting the
Company has not received proxies representing a sufficient number of Shares to
obtain the Company Stockholder Approval and Company Warrantholder Approval,
respectively, then the Company shall, if requested by Parent, adjourn the
Company Stockholders Meeting and Company Warrantholders Meeting until such date
or dates as shall be specified by Parent, and subject to the terms and
conditions of this Agreement shall continue to use its reasonable best efforts,
together with its proxy solicitor, to assist in the solicitation of proxies from
stockholders with a view towards obtaining the Company Stockholders Approval and
Company Warrantholder Approval.
Section
6.5
Filings;
Other Actions; Notification
.
(a)
The Company
and Parent each shall, upon request by the other, furnish the other with all
information concerning itself, its officers, directors and shareholders and such
other matters as may be reasonably necessary or advisable in connection with the
Proxy Statement/Prospectus, the S-4 Registration Statement or any other
statement, filing, notice or application made by or on behalf of Parent or the
Company to any third party and/or any Governmental Authority in connection with
the Transactions. Parent shall use commercially reasonable efforts to
deliver audited financial statements of
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Parent
as soon as practicable to the Company and to incorporate such audited financial
statements into the S-4 Registration Statement.
(b)
Subject to
applicable Law, the Company and Parent each shall (i) keep the other
apprised of the status of matters relating to completion of the Transactions,
including promptly furnishing the other with copies of notices or other
communications received by Parent or the Company, as the case may be, from any
third party and/or any Governmental Authority with respect to the Transactions
and (ii) provide each other, if reasonable under the circumstances, with an
opportunity to review and comment on any written communication (and participate
in any meetings) with any such third party and/or any Governmental Authority.
The Company and Parent each shall give prompt notice to the other of any
change that is reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company or Parent
or a material delay in any partys ability to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, as applicable, or of any
failure to the other partys conditions set out in
Article VII
.
Section
6.6
Access to
Information
. The Company and Parent each shall, upon request by the
other, furnish the other with all information concerning themselves, their
respective directors, officers, stockholders and partners and such other matters
as may be reasonably necessary or advisable in connection with the Transactions,
or any other statement, filing, notice or application made by or on behalf of
the Company and Parent to any third party and/or any Governmental Authority in
connection with the Transactions.
Section
6.7
Further
Assurances
. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, each of the
parties hereto shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to fulfill or
obtain the fulfillment of the conditions precedent to the consummation of the
Transactions contemplated hereby, including the execution and delivery of any
documents, certificates, instruments or other papers that are reasonably
required for the consummation of the Transactions contemplated hereby.
Section
6.8
Commercially
Reasonable Efforts
. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth in this Agreement and except where a different standard is expressly
applicable, each of the parties agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to
take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, and to
assist and cooperate with the other parties in doing, all things necessary,
proper or advisable to consummate and make effective, in the most expeditious
manner practicable, the Transactions, including using commercially reasonable
efforts to accomplish the following: (i) the taking of all reasonable acts
necessary to cause the conditions precedent set forth in
Article VII
to
be satisfied; (ii) the obtaining of all consents, approvals or waivers from
third parties required to consummate the Transactions; (iii) the defending
against any lawsuits, actions or proceedings, judicial or administrative,
challenging this Agreement or the consummation of the Transactions, and seeking
to have any preliminary injunction, temporary restraining order, stay or other
legal restraint or prohibition entered or imposed by any court or other
Governmental Authority that is not yet final and nonappealable vacated or
reversed; and (iv) the execution or delivery of any additional instruments
reasonably necessary to consummate the Transactions, and to fully carry out the
purposes of this Agreement, including, without limitation, providing
certificates as to factual matters in connection with legal opinions.
Section
6.9
Indemnification;
Directors and Officers Insurance
.
(a)
From and
after the Effective Time, each of Parent and the Surviving Company agrees that
it will (i) indemnify and hold harmless, to the extent the Company is
obligated to indemnify and hold harmless such Persons as of the date of this
Agreement (and Parent and the Surviving Company shall also advance expenses as
incurred to the extent the Company is obligated to advance such expenses as of
the date of this Agreement, provided the Person to whom expenses are advanced
provides an undertaking to repay such advances if it is ultimately determined
that such Person is not entitled to indemnification), each present and former
director and officer of the Company (in each case, when acting in such capacity)
(the
Indemnified Parties
), against any costs or expenses (including
reasonable attorneys fees), judgments, fines, settlements, losses, claims,
damages or liabilities (collectively,
Costs
) incurred in connection
with any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether
civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, arising out of matters
existing or occurring at or prior to the Effective Time, whether asserted or
claimed prior to, at or after the Effective Time, including the Transactions and
(ii) include and cause to be maintained in effect in the Surviving
Companys (or any successors) constitutional documents after the Effective Time
provisions regarding the elimination of liability of directors and officers and
the indemnification of the Indemnified Parties that are no less advantageous to
the intended beneficiaries than the corresponding provisions contained in the
current certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Company.
(b)
Prior to the
Effective Time, the Company shall, and if the Company is unable to, Parent
shall, cause the Surviving Company, as of the Effective Time, to obtain and
fully pay for tail insurance policies with a claims period of six (6) years
from and after the Effective Time from one or more insurance carriers with the
same or better credit rating as the Companys current insurance carriers with
respect to directors and officers liability insurance and fiduciary liability
insurance (collectively,
D&O Insurance
) with benefits and levels of
coverage at least as favorable as the Companys existing policies with respect
to matters existing or occurring at or prior to the Effective Time (including in
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connection
with this Agreement or the transactions or actions contemplated hereby). If the
Company and the Surviving Company for any reason fail to obtain such tail
insurance policies as of the Effective Time, the Surviving Company shall, and
Parent shall cause the Surviving Company to, continue to maintain in effect for
a period of six (6) years from and after the Effective Time the D&O
Insurance in place as of the date hereof with benefits and levels of coverage at
least as favorable as provided in the Companys existing policies as of the date
hereof, or the Surviving Company shall, and Parent shall cause the Surviving
Company to, purchase comparable D&O Insurance for such six (6)-year period
with benefits and levels of coverage at least as favorable as provided in the
Companys existing policies as of the date hereof;
provided
,
however
, that in no event shall Parent or the Surviving Company be
required to expend for such policies an annual premium amount in excess of two
hundred fifty percent (250%) of the annual premiums currently paid by the
Company for such insurance; and,
provided
further
that if the
annual premiums of such insurance coverage exceed such amount, the Surviving
Company shall obtain a policy with the greatest coverage available for a cost
not exceeding such amount.
(c)
If Parent or
the Surviving Company or any of their respective successors or assigns
(i) shall consolidate with or merge into any other corporation or entity
and shall not be the continuing or surviving entity of such consolidation or
merger or (ii) shall transfer all or substantially all of its properties
and assets to any Person, then, and in each such case, proper provisions shall
be made so that the successors and assigns of Parent or the Surviving Company
shall assume all of the obligations set forth in this
Section 6.9
.
(d)
The
provisions of this
Section 6.9
are intended to be for the benefit
of, and shall be enforceable by, each of the Indemnified Parties.
(e)
The rights of
the Indemnified Parties under this
Section 6.9
shall be in addition
to any rights such Indemnified Parties may have under the Amendment and Restated
Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of the Company, or under any applicable
Contracts or Laws.
Section
6.10
Affiliates
.
At least forty-five (45) days prior to the Company Stockholders Meeting
(with updates thereafter as appropriate), the Company shall deliver to Parent a
letter identifying each Person who may be deemed an affiliate of the Company
for purposes of Rule 145 under the Securities Act. The Company shall use
its reasonable best efforts to obtain a written agreement from each Person who
may be so deemed as soon as practicable and, in any event, at least thirty (30)
days prior to the Company Stockholders Meeting, substantially in the form of
Exhibit F
hereto.
Section
6.11
Certain
Litigation
. The Company shall give the Parent a reasonable opportunity
to consult in the defense of any stockholder litigation against the Company and
its directors relating to the Transactions. In addition, the Company shall
not voluntarily cooperate with any third party that may hereafter seek to
restrain or prohibit or otherwise oppose the Sponsors' Voting and Support
Agreement, the Proposed Charter Amendment, the Business Combination, the Merger,
this Agreement or the Transactions and Parent and the Company shall cooperate to
resist any such effort to restrain or prohibit or otherwise oppose the Sponsors'
Voting and Support Agreement, the Proposed Charter Amendment, the Business
Combination, the Merger, this Agreement or the Transactions.
Section
6.12
Public
Disclosure
. From the date of this Agreement until the earlier to occur
of the Effective Time or the termination of this Agreement pursuant to its
terms, the parties shall cooperate in good faith to jointly prepare all press
releases and public announcements pertaining to this Agreement and the
Transactions, and no party shall issue or otherwise make any public announcement
or communication pertaining to this Agreement or the Transactions without the
prior consent of Parent (in the case of the Company) or the Company (in the case
of Parent), except as required by any Laws or by the rules and regulations of,
pursuant to any agreement with the NYSE Amex, or to the extent such information
was previously disclosed in a public announcement or communication permitted
under this
Section 6.13
. Each party will not unreasonably
withhold approval from the others with respect to any press release or public
announcement. If any party determines that it is required by any Laws or
by the rules and regulations of, or pursuant to any agreement with, the NYSE
Amex, to make this Agreement and the terms of the Transactions public or
otherwise issue a press release or make public disclosure with respect thereto,
it shall, to the extent permitted by Law, at a reasonable time before making any
public disclosure, consult with the other party regarding such disclosure and
give the other party reasonable time to comment on such release or announcement
in advance of such issuance. This provision will not apply to
communications by any party to its counsel, accountants and other professional
advisors.
Section
6.13
Listing
.
Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts
to cause the Parent Shares to be issued in connection with the Merger to be
listed on the NYSE or NYSE Amex, subject to official notice of issuance, as of
or prior to the Effective Time.
Section
6.14
Section 16
Matters
. Prior to the Effective Time, Parent and the Company shall
take all reasonable steps as may be required or permitted to cause any
dispositions of the Shares and Warrants that occur or are deemed to occur by
reason of or pursuant to the Transactions by each individual who is or will be
subject to the reporting requirements of
A-23
Section 16(a)
of the Exchange Act with respect to the Company to be exempt under Rule 16b-3
promulgated under the Exchange Act.
Section
6.15
Trust
Account
.
(a)
Immediately
upon the Effective Time, the Company shall cause the Trust Account to be
disbursed to pay (i) Company Stockholders with whom the Company may enter
into forward or other contracts to purchase their Shares, (ii) the deferred
underwriters compensation owed by the Company in connection with the IPO,
(iii) expenses of the Sponsors incurred on behalf of the Company, and
(iv) third parties (e.g., professionals, printers, etc.) who have rendered
and/or will render services to the Company in connection with its operations and
efforts to effect a business combination, including the Merger, (v) on
account of any Company Tax Liabilities, (vi) any Expenses incurred by
shareholders of Parent or its Affiliates in connection with the Transactions and
the Transaction Documents, (vii) up to $2,450,000 of committed expenses and
obligations of the Company and (viii) the cost of D&O Insurance
obtained in accordance with
Section 6.9
hereof.
(b)
Immediately
upon the Effective Time, the Company shall disburse of the balance of the funds
held in the Trust Account as directed by Parent in writing, to pay Converting
Shareholders and to be used by Parent and the Company for working capital
requirements.
(c)
Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, each of Parent and Merger Sub
acknowledges that it has read the Companys final prospectus dated November 7,
2007, and understands that the Company has established the Trust Account for the
benefit of the Public Stockholders and that the Company may disburse monies from
the Trust Account only (a) to the Public Stockholders in the event they
elect to convert their shares for the Conversion Price and/or the liquidation of
the Company, (b) to the Company after, or concurrently with, the
consummation of a business combination, and (c) to the Company in limited
amounts for its working capital requirements and tax obligations. Each of
Parent and Merger Sub further acknowledge that if the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement, or, upon termination of this Agreement, another business
combination, are not consummated by November 7, 2009, the Company will be
obligated to return to its stockholders the amounts being held in the Trust
Account. Accordingly, except (subject to the occurrence of the Effective Time)
as set forth in
Section 6.16(a)
and
Section 8.3
, each of
Parent and Merger Sub, for itself and its subsidiaries, affiliated entities,
directors, officers, employees, stockholders, representatives, advisors and all
other associates and affiliates, hereby waive all rights, title, interest or
claim of any kind against the Company to collect from the Trust Account any
monies that may be owed to them by the Company for any reason whatsoever,
including but not limited to a breach of this Agreement by the Company or any
negotiations, agreements or understandings with the Company (whether in the
past, present or future), and will not seek recourse against the Trust Account
at any time for any reason whatsoever. This paragraph will survive this
Agreement and will not expire and will not be altered in any way without the
express written consent of the Company.
Section
6.16
Share
Purchases
. The parties agree and acknowledge that, following the
initial filing of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus with the SEC, the Company may
seek to purchase, or enter into binding contracts to purchase, Shares either in
the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. Any such
purchases or contracts would be entered into and effected either
(i) pursuant to a 10b(5)-1 plan, (ii) at a time when the Company,
Parent, the Sponsors and their respective Affiliates are not aware of any
material nonpublic information regarding the Company or its securities or
(iii) pursuant to agreements between the buyer and seller of such Shares in
a form that would not violate the insider trading rules.
Section
6.17
Proposed
Charter Amendment
. Immediately prior to the Closing, the Company shall
file the Proposed Charter Amendment with the Secretary of State of Delaware such
that the Proposed Charter Amendment shall be in full force and effect on the
Closing.
Section
6.18
REIT
Election
. The Parent shall make a timely election to qualify as a real
estate investment trust within the meaning of Section 856 of the Code (a
REIT
) in connection with the filing of its 2009 federal income Tax
Return, and the Surviving Company and Parent, if requested by Parent, shall make
an election to treat the Surviving Company as a taxable REIT subsidiary within
the meaning of Section 856(l) of the Code, effective as of the Closing
Date.
Section
6.19
Ancillary
Agreements
. The Company shall enforce and perform all of its rights
and obligations under the Ancillary Agreements and shall not agree to amend,
waive or modify such rights or such agreements without the prior written consent
of Parent.
Section
6.20
Asset
Acquisition
. Promptly following the Effective Time, Parent shall begin
acquiring agency residential mortgage-backed securities and other assets meeting
the requirements set forth in the Investment Criteria.
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Section
6.21
Resignation
Letters
. Parent shall use commercially reasonable efforts to have the
present directors of the Company deliver resignation letters, effective as of
the Effective Time, no less than three (3) Business Days prior to the Effective
Time.
Section
6.22
Registration
Statement
. Promptly after the SEC has declared the S-4 Registration
Statement effective, Parent shall, at the Company's expense, file a registration
statement with the SEC registering for resale the Warrants (and underlying
Shares) held by the Sponsors and Parent and use commercially reasonable efforts
to have such registration statement declared effective at, or soon as reasonably
practicable after, the Closing Date.
Section
6.23
Restrictions
.
From the date hereof until the earlier of the Effective Time or the
termination of this Agreement pursuant to its terms, except for the transaction
contemplated by this Agreement, Parent shall not, and shall cause its Affiliates
not to, (i) take any action to form a mortgage-backed securities REIT or
engage in any transaction substantially similar in structure or nature thereto,
whether or not through the acquisition of a special purpose acquisition company,
an offering of securities or otherwise or (ii) enter into any discussions,
negotiations or agreement with respect to any transaction contemplated in clause
(i). Parent shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause its officers,
directors, employees, representatives and agents not to take any of the actions
contemplated by the immediately preceding sentence.
Section
6.24
Cancellation
of Certain Pre-IPO Shares
. On the day prior to the record date for the
Enterprise Distribution, the Company shall cause each Share that is owned
by the Sponsor Vehicle and that was acquired by the Sponsor Vehicle prior to the
IPO to be transferred to the Company and to be cancelled and retired and to
cease to exist, and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange
therefor.
ARTICLE VII
CONDITIONS
Section
7.1
Conditions
to Each Partys Obligation to Effect the Merger
. The respective
obligation of each party to effect the Merger shall be subject to the
satisfaction or waiver of the following conditions:
(a)
Stockholder
Approval
. The Company Stockholder Approval shall have been
obtained.
(b)
Warrantholder
Approval
. The Company Warrantholder Approval shall have been
obtained.
(c)
Proposed
Charter Amendment
. The Company shall have received an opinion of
Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A. in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to both Parent and the Company, that the Proposed Charter Amendment
is permissible under the DGCL and the Proposed Charter Amendment shall have been
filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware and shall be in full force and
effect.
(d)
Converting
Stockholders
. Public Stockholders holding the Conversion Threshold
shall not have voted against approval of the Business Combination and elected to
convert their IPO Shares.
(e)
Registration
Statement
. The S-4 Registration Statement shall have become effective
in accordance with the provisions of the Securities Act. No stop order
suspending the effectiveness of the S-4 Registration Statement shall have been
issued by the SEC and remain in effect and no proceeding to that effect shall
have been commenced or threatened. All necessary state securities or blue sky
authorizations shall have been received.
(f)
Legal
Action
. No statute, rule, ruling, regulation, judgment, decision,
order, injunction, writ or decree shall have been enacted, entered, ordered,
promulgated, issued or enforced by any court or other Governmental Authority
that is in effect and prohibits, enjoins or restricts the consummation of the
Transactions.
(g)
Tax Legal
Opinion
. Each of the Company and Parent shall have received an
opinion, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to such party, dated as
of the Closing Date, and based upon customary assumptions, qualifications and
representations, warranties and covenants contained in an officers certificate,
to the effect that for federal income tax purposes (A) the Merger will be
treated as a contribution governed by Section 351 of the Code or a
reorganization under Section 368(a) of the Code and (B) the holders of
Shares will recognize no gain or loss on the exchange of those Shares for Parent
Shares (except to the extent that a holder of Shares receives cash in exchange
for any portion of its Shares), and such opinion shall not have been withdrawn.
The parties to this Agreement agree to make representations to each other
in an agreed upon form, and the receipt of such representation letters by such
counsel shall be a condition to the issuance of its opinion.
(h)
Trust
Account
. The Trust Account shall contain no less than ONE HUNDRED
MILLION DOLLARS ($100,000,000), after taking into account all payments described
in
Section 6.15(a)
.
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Section
7.2
Conditions
to the Obligations of the Company
. The obligations of the Company to
effect the Merger shall be subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the
following conditions:
(a)
Representations
Accurate
. Each of the representations and warranties made by Parent
and Merger Sub in this Agreement that is qualified by reference to materiality
or Material Adverse Effect shall be true and correct, and each of the other
representations and warranties made by the Parent and Merger Sub in this
Agreement shall be true and correct except as would not reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect, in each case as of the date of this Agreement
and at and as of the Closing Date as if made on that date (except in any case
that representations and warranties that expressly speak as of a specified date
or time need only be true and correct as of such specified date or time).
(b)
Performance
.
Each of Parent and Merger Sub shall have performed and complied, in all
material respects, with each agreement, covenant and obligation required by this
Agreement to be so performed or complied with by it at or before the Closing
Date.
(c)
Material
Adverse Effect
. Since the date of this Agreement there has not been a
Material Adverse Effect on Parent.
(d)
Officers
Certificate
. Parent shall have delivered to the Company a certificate,
dated the Closing Date and duly executed by the Chief Executive Officer of
Parent, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company, to the
effect of
(a) - (c)
of this
Section 7.2
.
(e)
Ancillary
Agreements
. Each of the Ancillary Agreements shall be valid, binding
and enforceable against each party that executed such Ancillary Agreement in
accordance with its terms, and shall be in full force and effect, except as a
result of the failure of the Company or the Sponsors
to duly execute any
such Ancillary Agreement.
(f)
REIT Legal
Opinion
. The Company shall have received the opinion of
Akerman
Senterfitt, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company, dated
as of the Closing Date, and based upon customary assumptions, qualifications,
and representations, warranties and covenants contained in an officers
certificate, regarding the qualification of Parent as a REIT under the Code.
Section
7.3
Conditions
to the Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub
. The obligations of Parent
and Merger Sub to effect the Merger shall be subject to the satisfaction or
waiver of the following conditions:
(a)
Representations
Accurate
. Each of the representations and warranties made by the
Company in this Agreement that is qualified by reference to Material Adverse
Effect shall be true and correct, and each of the other representations and
warranties made by the Company in this Agreement shall be true and correct
except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, in
each case as of the date of this Agreement and at and as of the Closing Date as
if made on that date (except in any case that representations and warranties
that expressly speak as of a specified date or time need only be true and
correct as of such specified date or time).
(b)
Performance
.
The Company shall have performed and complied, in all material respects,
with each agreement, covenant and obligation required by this Agreement to be
performed or complied with by it at or before the Closing Date.
(c)
Material
Adverse Effect
. Since the date of this Agreement there has not been a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
(d)
Officers
Certificate
. The Company shall have delivered to Parent a certificate,
dated the Closing Date and duly executed by the Chief Executive Officer of the
Company, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Parent, to the effect
of
(a) - (c)
of this
Section 7.3
.
(e)
Ancillary
Agreements
. Each of the Ancillary Agreements shall be valid, binding
and enforceable against each party that executed such Ancillary Agreement in
accordance with its terms and shall be in full force and effect, except as a
result of the failure of Parent, the Manager or any of their respective
Affiliates to duly execute any such Ancillary Agreement.
ARTICLE VIII
TERMINATION
Section
8.1
Termination
.
This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Effective Time,
whether before or after the Company Stockholder Approval:
(a)
by mutual
written consent of Parent and the Company;
A-26
(b)
by either
Parent or the Company:
(i)
if the
Company Stockholder Approval shall not have been obtained at the Company
Stockholder Meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof (but not later
than the Termination Date);
(ii)
if the
Effective Time shall not have occurred by November 7, 2009 (the
Termination
Date
);
(iii)
if any
Governmental Authority shall have issued an order, decree or ruling or taken any
other action permanently enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting the
Transactions and such order, decree or ruling or other action shall have become
final and nonappealable; or
(iv)
if the other
party shall have breached or failed to perform in any material respect any of
its representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements contained in this
Agreement that (i) would give rise to the failure of a condition set forth
in
Article VII
and (ii) cannot be or has not been cured within
thirty (30) calendar days after receipt of written notice thereof;
(c)
by
Parent:
(i)
if the
Companys board of directors or any committee thereof makes or publicly proposes
to make a Change in Recommendation pursuant to
Section 6.2(b)(i)
;
or
(ii)
if the
Companys board of directors or any committee thereof approves or recommends or,
after two (2) Business Days following receipt of an Acquisition Proposal, takes
no position with respect to, or publicly proposes to approve or recommend or,
after five (5) Business Days following receipt of an Acquisition Proposal, take
no position with respect to, an Acquisition Proposal pursuant to
Section 6.2(b)(ii)
.
(d)
by the
Company if the Companys board of directors or any committee thereof causes the
Company to enter into any agreement related to any Acquisition Proposal (other
than a confidentiality agreement as contemplated by
Section 6.2(a)
)
pursuant to
Section 6.2(b)(iii)
,
provided
that (i) the
Company has complied with all provisions thereof, including the notice
provisions therein and (ii) has paid the Termination Fee to Parent pursuant
to
Section 8.3
; and
(e)
notwithstanding
anything else contained in this Agreement, the right to terminate this Agreement
under this Section 8.1(b), (c) or (d) shall not be available to
any party (i) that is in material breach of its obligations hereunder or
(ii) whose failure to fulfill its obligations or to comply with its
covenants under this Agreement has been the cause of, or resulted in, the
failure to satisfy any condition to the obligations of Parent or the Company
hereunder.
Section
8.2
Effect of
Termination
. In the event of a termination of this Agreement by either
the Company or Parent as provided in
Section 8.1
, this Agreement
shall forthwith become void except as specifically provided herein and, except
as provided in this
Section 8.2
,
Section 6.12
(Confidentiality),
Section 6.16
(Trust Account),
Section 8.3
(Termination Fee) and
Article IX
(Miscellaneous),
each of which will survive termination and there shall be no liability or
obligation on the part of any party hereto or their respective officers or
directors;
provided
,
however
, that nothing herein shall relieve
any party for liability for any willful breach hereof.
Section
8.3
Termination
Fee
.
(a)
In the event
that Parent elects to terminate this Agreement pursuant to
Section 8.1(c)
and an Alternative Transaction is consummated within
twelve (12) months following such termination, then the Company shall pay to
Parent an amount in cash equal to FIVE MILLION DOLLARS ($5,000,000) (the
Termination Fee
). The Termination Fee shall be paid by wire
transfer or other means reasonably acceptable to Parent immediately upon the
consummation of the Alternative Transaction.
(b)
In the event
that the Company elects to terminate this Agreement pursuant to
Section 8.1(d)
and an Alternative Transaction is consummated within
twelve (12) months following such termination, then the Company shall pay or
cause to be paid an amount in cash equal to the Termination Fee to Parent by
wire transfer or other means reasonably acceptable to Parent immediately upon
the consummation of the Alternative Transaction.
(c)
The
Termination Fee shall be the sole and exclusive remedy of Parent and Merger Sub
against the Company and any of its current, former or future directors,
officers, representatives or affiliates for any loss or damage suffered in
connection with this Agreement or the Transactions. In the event that the
Company fails to pay the Termination Fee pursuant to this
Section 8.3
when the payment thereof is not the subject of a bona
fide dispute, Parent and Merger Sub
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shall
be entitled to seek and receive, in addition to the Termination Fee pursuant to
this
Section 8.3
, interest thereon and Parent and Merger Subs costs
and expenses of collection thereof (including reasonable attorneys fees and
expenses).
ARTICLE IX
MISCELLANEOUS
Section
9.1
Non-survival
of Representations and Warranties
. None of the representations and
warranties in this Agreement or in any instrument delivered pursuant to this
Agreement shall survive the Effective Time. This
Section 9.1
shall not limit any covenant or agreement which by its terms contemplates
performance after the Effective Time.
Section
9.2
Notices
.
All notices, requests and other communications under this Agreement must
be in writing and will be deemed to have been duly given upon receipt to the
parties at the following addresses or facsimiles (or at such other address or
facsimile for a party as shall be specified by the notice):
If to the
Company:
Enterprise Acquisition Corp.
6800 Broken Sound Parkway, Suite
200
Boca Raton, Florida 33487
Attention: Daniel C. Staton
Facsimile:
(561) 988-4500
With copies
(which shall not constitute notice) to:
Akerman Senterfitt
1 SE Third Avenue
Miami, FL 33131
Attention: Bradley D. Houser
Martin G. Burkett
Facsimile:
(305) 374-5095
If to Parent
or Merger Sub:
ARMOUR Residential REIT, Inc.
3005 Hammock Way
Vero Beach, FL 32963
Attention: Jeffrey J. Zimmer
Scott J. Ulm
Facsimile: (561) 988-4505
(561)
988-4504
With a copy
(which shall not constitute notice) to:
Cahill Wink LLP
5 Penn Plaza 23
rd
Floor
New York, NY 10001
Attention: David G. Nichols, Jr.
Facsimile:
(518) 584-1962
Section
9.3
Entire
Agreement
. This Agreement and the other Transaction Documents
supersede all prior and contemporaneous discussions and agreements, both written
and oral, among the parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement
and the other Transaction Documents and constitute the sole and entire agreement
among the parties to this Agreement with respect to the subject matter of this
Agreement and the other Transaction Documents.
Section
9.4
Waiver
.
Any term or condition of this Agreement may be waived at any time by the
party that is entitled to the benefit thereof, but no such waiver shall be
effective unless set forth in a written instrument duly executed by or on behalf
of the party waiving such term or condition. No waiver by any party of any
term or condition of this Agreement, in any one or more instances, shall be
deemed to be or construed as a waiver of the same or any other term or condition
of this Agreement on any future occasion. All remedies, either under this
Agreement or by Law or otherwise afforded, will be cumulative and not
alternative.
Section
9.5
Amendment
.
This Agreement may be amended, supplemented or modified only by a written
instrument duly executed by or on behalf of each party to this Agreement at any
time before or after obtaining the Company
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Stockholder
Approval, but, after the Company Stockholder Approval, no amendment shall be
made that by Law or in accordance with the rules of NYSE Amex requires further
approval by such stockholders without obtaining such further approval.
This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing
signed on behalf of each of the parties hereto.
Section
9.6
No
Third-Party Beneficiary
. The terms and provisions of this Agreement
are intended solely for the benefit of each party hereto and their respective
successors or permitted assigns, and it is not the intention of the parties to
confer third-party beneficiary rights upon any other Person except as provided
in
Section 6.9
(Indemnification; Directors and Officers Insurance)
and
Section 9.14
(Enforcement).
Section
9.7
Assignment;
Binding Effect
. Neither this Agreement nor any right, interest or
obligation under this Agreement may be assigned by any party to this Agreement
by operation of law or otherwise without the prior written consent of the other
parties to this Agreement and any attempt to do so will be void. Subject
to the foregoing, this Agreement is binding upon, inures to the benefit of and
is enforceable by the parties to this Agreement and their respective successors
and assigns.
Section
9.8
CONSENT TO
JURISDICTION AND SERVICE OF PROCESS
.
EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY
SUBMITS TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF ANY FEDERAL COURT LOCATED IN THE STATE
OF DELAWARE OR ANY STATE COURT LOCATED IN THE STATE OF DELAWARE IN RESPECT OF
ANY ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING ARISING IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT AND THE
TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS AND THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY AND THEREBY, AND
AGREES THAT ANY SUCH ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE BROUGHT ONLY IN SUCH
COURT (AND WAIVES ANY OBJECTION BASED ON FORUM NON CONVENIENS OR ANY OTHER
OBJECTION TO VENUE THEREIN);
PROVIDED
,
HOWEVER
, THAT SUCH CONSENT
TO JURISDICTION IS SOLELY FOR THE PURPOSE REFERRED TO IN THIS
SECTION 9.8
AND SHALL NOT BE DEEMED TO BE A GENERAL SUBMISSION TO THE JURISDICTION OF SAID
COURTS OR IN THE STATE OF DELAWARE OTHER THAN FOR SUCH PURPOSE.
Any
and all process may be served in any action, suit or proceeding arising in
connection with this Agreement by complying with the provisions of
Section 9.2
. Such service of process shall have the same
effect as if the party being served were a resident in the State of Delaware and
had been lawfully served with such process in such jurisdiction. The
parties hereby waive all claims of error by reason of such service.
Nothing herein shall affect the right of any party to serve process in any
other manner permitted by law or to commence legal proceedings or otherwise
proceed against the other in any other jurisdiction to enforce judgments or
rulings of the aforementioned courts.
Section
9.9
Specific
Performance
. The parties hereto agree that if any of the provisions of
this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or
were otherwise breached, irreparable damage would occur, no adequate remedy at
law would exist and damages would be difficult to determine, and that the
parties shall be entitled to specific performance of the terms hereof, in
addition to any other remedy at law or equity.
Section
9.10
Invalid
Provisions
. If any provision of this Agreement is held to be illegal,
invalid or unenforceable under any present or future law, and if the rights or
obligations of any party hereto under this Agreement will not be materially and
adversely affected thereby, (a) such provision will be fully severable,
(b) this Agreement will be construed and enforced as if such illegal,
invalid or unenforceable provision had never comprised a part hereof,
(c) the remaining provisions of this Agreement will remain in full force
and effect and will not be affected by the illegal, invalid or unenforceable
provision or by its severance herefrom and (d) in lieu of such illegal,
invalid or unenforceable provision, there will be added automatically as a part
of this Agreement a legal, valid and enforceable provision as similar in terms
to such illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision as may be possible.
Section
9.11
GOVERNING
LAW
. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE
WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF
DELAWARE, WITHOUT REGARD FOR THE CONFLICTS
OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THEREOF.
Section
9.12
Counterparts
.
This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, all of which
will constitute one and the same instrument.
Section
9.13
Expenses
.
The Surviving Company shall pay all Expenses of Parent, Merger Sub and the
shareholders of Parent in connection with the transactions contemplated in
Article III
. Whether or not the Merger is consummated, all costs
and Expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the other
Transaction Documents shall be paid by the party incurring such expense, except
as contemplated by this Agreement, including
Sections 6.16
(Trust
Account) and
6.25
(Registration Statement) and any other Transaction
Documents;
provided
,
however
, that the Company shall be
responsible for all costs and Expenses of the financial printer and any SEC
filing fees.
[
Signature
Page Follows
]
A-29
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first
written above.
ARMOUR
RESIDENTIAL REIT, INC.
By:
/s/ Jeffrey J.
Zimmer
Name: Jeffrey J. Zimmer
Title: Chief
Executive Officer
ARMOUR
MERGER SUB CORP.
By:
/s/ Jeffrey J.
Zimmer
Name: Jeffrey J. Zimmer
Title: Chief
Executive Officer
ENTERPRISE
ACQUISITION CORP.
By:
/s/ Daniel C.
Staton
Name: Daniel C. Staton
Title:
President & CEO
[
Signature Page
to Agreement and Plan of Merger
]
A-30
EXHIBIT
A
FORM OF SECOND AMENDED AND
RESTATED
CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
OF
ENTERPRISE
ACQUISITION CORP.
Pursuant to Section 245 of the
Delaware General
Corporation Law
ENTERPRISE
ACQUISITION CORP., a corporation existing under the laws of the State of
Delaware (the
Corporation
), by its Chief Executive Officer, hereby
certifies as follows:
1.
The name of
the Corporation is Enterprise Acquisition Corp.
2.
The
Corporations Certificate of Incorporation was filed in the office of the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on July 9, 2007.
3.
An Amended and
Restated Certificate of Incorporation was filed in the office of the Secretary
of State of Delaware on November 13, 2007.
4.
This Second
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation restates, integrates and
amends the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the
Corporation.
5.
This Second
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation was duly adopted by joint
written consent of the directors and stockholders of the Corporation in
accordance with the applicable provisions of Sections 242 and 245 of the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (
DGCL
).
6.
The text of
the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation is
hereby amended and restated to read in full as follows:
FIRST:
The name of
the corporation is Enterprise Acquisition Corp. (hereinafter sometimes referred
to as the
Corporation
).
SECOND:
The
registered office of the Corporation is to be located at the Corporation Trust
Company, 1209 Orange Street, in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle,
zip code 19801. The name of its registered agent at that address is the
Corporation Trust Company.
THIRD:
The purpose
of the Corporation shall be to engage in any lawful act or activity for which
corporations may be organized under the DGCL.
FOURTH:
The total
number of shares of all classes of capital stock which the Corporation shall
have authority to issue is 101,000,000 of which 100,000,000 shares shall be
Common Stock of the par value of $.0001 per share and 1,000,000 shares shall be
Preferred Stock of the par value of $.0001 per share.
A.
Preferred
Stock
. The Board of Directors is expressly granted authority to issue shares
of the Preferred Stock, in one or more series, and to fix for each such series
such voting powers, full or limited, and such designations, preferences and
relative, participating, optional or other special rights and such
qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof as shall be stated and
expressed in the resolution or resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors
providing for the issue of such series (a
Preferred Stock Designation
)
and as may be permitted by the DGCL. The number of authorized shares of
Preferred Stock may be increased or decreased (but not below the number of
shares thereof then outstanding) by the affirmative vote of the holders of a
majority of the voting power of all of the then outstanding shares of the
capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of
directors, voting together as a single class, without a separate vote of the
holders of the Preferred Stock, or any series thereof, unless a vote of any such
holders is required pursuant to any Preferred Stock Designation.
B.
Common
Stock
. Except as otherwise required by law or as otherwise provided in any
Preferred Stock Designation, the holders of the Common Stock shall exclusively
possess all voting power and each share of Common Stock shall have one vote.
A-31
FIFTH:
The name and
mailing address of the sole incorporator of the Corporation are as follows:
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Address
|
Mark Y.
Liu
|
|
Akerman Senterfitt
One SE Third Avenue
Suite 2800
Miami,
Florida 33131
|
SIXTH:
The
Corporations existence shall terminate on November 7, 2009 (the
Termination
Date
). This provision may only be amended in connection with, and become
effective upon, the consummation of a Business Combination (defined below). A
proposal to so amend this section shall be submitted to stockholders in
connection with any proposed Business Combination pursuant to Article Seventh
(A) below.
SEVENTH:
The following
provisions (A) through (H) shall apply during the period commencing upon the
filing of this Certificate of Incorporation and terminating upon the
consummation of any Business Combination." A
Business Combination
shall mean the acquisition by the Corporation or its stockholders, whether by
merger, capital stock exchange, asset, stock purchase, reorganization or other
similar business combination, of one or more entities or assets (
Target
Business
or
Target Businesses
) and resulting in ownership by the
Corporation or its stockholders of more than 50% of the voting securities of the
Target Business or Businesses. Any acquisition of multiple Target Businesses
shall occur simultaneously.
IPO Shares
shall mean
the shares of Common Stock issued in the IPO.
The
Trust Fund
shall
mean the trust account established by the Corporation in connection with the
consummation of its IPO and into which the Corporation will deposit a designated
portion of the net proceeds from the IPO, including any amount that is or will
be due and payable as deferred underwriting discounts and commissions (the
Deferred Underwriting Compensation
) pursuant to the terms and
conditions of the underwriting agreement (the
Underwriting Agreement
)
to be entered into with the underwriters of the IPO.
A. Prior
to the consummation of any Business Combination, the Corporation shall submit
such Business Combination to its stockholders for approval regardless of whether
the Business Combination is of a type which normally would require such
stockholder approval under the DGCL. In the event that a majority of the IPO
Shares present and entitled to vote at the meeting to approve the Business
Combination are voted for the approval of such Business Combination, the
Corporation shall be authorized to consummate the Business Combination;
provided
that the Corporation shall not consummate any Business
Combination if the holders of 50% or more of the IPO Shares vote against the
Business Combination and exercise their conversion rights described in paragraph
C below.
B. Upon
consummation of the IPO, the Corporation delivered, or caused to be delivered,
for deposit into the Trust Fund $247,575,000 comprising (i) $240,075,000 of the
net proceeds of the IPO, including $8,375,000 of deferred underwriting discounts
and commissions and (ii) $7,500,000 of the proceeds from the Corporation's sale
of 7,500,000 warrants to its founding stockholder, Staton Bell Blank Check
LLC.
C. In
the event that a Business Combination is approved in accordance with the above
paragraph (A) and is consummated by the Corporation, any stockholder of the
Corporation holding IPO Shares who voted against the Business Combination may,
contemporaneously with such vote, demand that the Corporation convert its IPO
Shares into cash. If so demanded, the Corporation shall, promptly after
consummation of the Business Combination, convert such shares into cash at a per
share conversion price equal to the quotient determined by dividing (i) the
amount in the Trust Fund, inclusive of any interest thereon, calculated as of
two business days prior to the consummation of the Business Combination, by (ii)
the total number of IPO Shares.
D. In
the event that the Corporation does not consummate a Business Combination by the
Termination Date, the officers of the Corporation shall take all such action
necessary to dissolve and liquidate the Corporation as soon as reasonably
practicable. In the event that the Corporation is so dissolved and liquidated,
only the holders of IPO Shares shall be entitled to receive liquidating
distributions and the Corporation shall pay no liquidating distributions with
respect to any other shares of capital stock of the Corporation.
E. A
holder of IPO Shares shall be entitled to receive distributions from the Trust
Fund only in the event of a liquidation of the Corporation or in the event such
holder demands conversion of its shares in accordance with paragraph C above. In
no other circumstances shall a holder of shares of Common Stock have any right
or interest of any kind in or to the Trust Fund.
A-32
F. Unless
and until the Corporation has consummated a Business Combination as permitted
under this Article Seventh, the Corporation may not consummate any other
business combination, whether by merger, capital stock exchange, asset
acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or other similar business
combination or transaction or otherwise. The Corporation will not enter
into a Business Combination with a Target Business that is affiliated with any
of the Corporation's officers, directors or stockholders, unless the Corporation
obtains an opinion from an unaffiliated, independent investment banking firm
that the Business Combination is fair to the Corporation's unaffiliated
stockholders from a financial point of view.
G. The
Corporation shall not, and no employee of the Corporation shall, disburse or
cause to be disbursed any of the proceeds held in the Trust Fund except (i) for
the release of interest income to cover any tax obligation owed by the
Corporation, (ii) for the release of interest income of up to $2,450,000 to the
Corporation to cover expenses related to investigating and selecting a Target
Business and the Corporations other working capital requirements, (iii) in
connection with a Business Combination or thereafter, including the payment of
any Deferred Underwriting Compensation in accordance with the terms of the
Underwriting Agreement, (iv) upon the Corporation's liquidation or (v) as
otherwise set forth herein.
H. In
no event will any of the Corporations officers, directors, stockholders or
special advisors, or any entity with which they are affiliated, be paid, from
the Corporation or a Target Business, any finders fee, consulting fee or other
compensation prior to, or for any services they render in order to effectuate,
the consummation of a Business Combination (regardless of the type of
transaction that it is);
provided
that the Corporation's officers and
directors and its and their affiliates shall be entitled to reimbursement of
out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them in connection with certain activities on
the Corporations behalf, such as identifying and investigating possible Target
Businesses and Business Combinations. Payments of an aggregate of $7,500 per
month for office space and related services to Bell & Staton, Inc. shall not
be subject to the provisions of this paragraph H.
EIGHTH:
The following provisions are inserted for the management of
the business and for the conduct of the affairs of the Corporation, and for
further definition, limitation and regulation of the powers of the Corporation
and of its directors and stockholders:
A. Election
of directors need not be by ballot unless the by-laws of the Corporation so
provide.
B. The
Board of Directors shall have the power, without the assent or vote of the
stockholders, to make, alter, amend, change, add to or repeal the by-laws of the
Corporation as provided in the by-laws of the Corporation.
C. The
directors in their discretion may submit any contract or act for approval or
ratification at any annual meeting of the stockholders or at any meeting of the
stockholders called for the purpose of considering any such act or contract, and
any contract or act that shall be approved or be ratified by the vote of the
holders of a majority of the stock of the Corporation which is represented in
person or by proxy at such meeting and entitled to vote thereat (provided that a
lawful quorum of stockholders be there represented in person or by proxy) shall
be as valid and binding upon the Corporation and upon all the stockholders as
though it had been approved or ratified by every stockholder of the Corporation,
whether or not the contract or act would otherwise be open to legal attack
because of directors interests, or for any other reason.
D. In
addition to the powers and authorities hereinbefore or by statute expressly
conferred upon them, the directors are hereby empowered to exercise all such
powers and do all such acts and things as may be exercised or done by the
Corporation; subject, nevertheless, to the provisions of the statutes of
Delaware, of this Certificate of Incorporation, and to any by-laws from time to
time made by the stockholders;
provided
,
however
, that no by-law
so made shall invalidate any prior act of the directors which would have been
valid if such by-law had not been made.
E. The
Board of Directors shall be divided into three classes: Class A, Class B and
Class C. The number of directors in each class shall be as nearly equal as
possible. At the first election of directors by the incorporator, the
incorporator shall elect a Class C director for a term expiring at the
Corporations third Annual Meeting of Stockholders. The Class C director shall
then appoint additional Class A, Class B and Class C directors, as necessary.
The directors in Class A shall be elected for a term expiring at the first
Annual Meeting of Stockholders, the directors in Class B shall be elected for a
term expiring at the second Annual Meeting of Stockholders and the directors in
Class C shall be elected for a term expiring at the third Annual Meeting of
Stockholders. Commencing at the first Annual Meeting of Stockholders, and at
each annual meeting thereafter, directors elected to succeed those directors
whose terms expire shall be elected for a term of office to expire at the third
succeeding annual meeting of stockholders after their election. Except as the
DGCL may otherwise require, in the interim between annual meetings of
stockholders or special meetings of stockholders called for the election of
directors and/or the removal of one or more directors and the filling of any
vacancy in that connection, newly created directorships and any vacancies in the
Board of Directors, including unfilled vacancies resulting from the removal of
directors for cause, may be filled by the vote of a majority of the remaining
directors then in office, although less than a quorum (as defined in the
A-33
Corporations by-laws), or by the
sole remaining director. All directors shall hold office until the expiration of
their respective terms of office and until their successors shall have been
elected and qualified. A director elected to fill a vacancy resulting from the
death, resignation or removal of a director shall serve for the remainder of the
full term of the director whose death, resignation or removal shall have created
such vacancy and until his successor shall have been elected and qualified.
NINTH:
A.
A director of the Corporation shall
not be personally liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary
damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability (i) for
any breach of the directors duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its
stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve
intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of
the DGCL, or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an
improper personal benefit. If the DGCL is amended to authorize corporate action
further eliminating or limiting the personal liability of directors, then the
liability of a director of the Corporation shall be eliminated or limited to the
fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, as so amended. Any repeal or modification
of this paragraph A by the stockholders of the Corporation shall not adversely
affect any right or protection of a director of the Corporation with respect to
events occurring prior to the time of such repeal or modification.
B.
The Corporation, to the full extent
permitted by Section 145 of the DGCL, as amended from time to time, shall
indemnify all persons whom it may indemnify pursuant thereto. Expenses
(including attorneys fees) incurred by an officer or director in defending any
civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative action, suit or proceeding for
which such officer or director may be entitled to indemnification hereunder
shall be paid by the Corporation in advance of the final disposition of such
action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of
such director or officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be
determined that he is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation as
authorized hereby.
TENTH: Whenever
a compromise or arrangement is proposed between this Corporation and its
creditors or any class of them and/or between this Corporation and its
stockholders or any class of them, any court of equitable jurisdiction within
the State of Delaware may, on the application in a summary way of this
Corporation or of any creditor or stockholder thereof or on the application of
any receiver or receivers appointed for this Corporation under Section 291 of
Title 8 of the Delaware Code or on the application of trustees in dissolution or
of any receiver or receivers appointed for this Corporation under Section 279 of
Title 8 of the Delaware Code order a meeting of the creditors or class of
creditors, and/or of the stockholders or class of stockholders of this
Corporation, as the case may be, to be summoned in such manner as the said court
directs. If a majority in number representing three fourths in value of the
creditors or class of creditors, and/or of the stockholders or class of
stockholders of this Corporation, as the case may be, agree to any compromise or
arrangement and to any reorganization of this Corporation as a consequence of
such compromise or arrangement, the said compromise or arrangement and the said
reorganization shall, if sanctioned by the court to which the said application
has been made, be binding on all the creditors or class of creditors, and/or on
all the stockholders or class of stockholders, of this Corporation, as the case
may be, and also on this Corporation. This Article Tenth is subject to the
requirements set forth in Article Seventh, and any conflict arising in respect
of the terms set forth hereunder and thereunder shall be resolved by reference
to the terms set forth in Article Seventh.
ELEVENTH: The
Corporation hereby elects not to be governed by Section 203 of the DGCL.
IN WITNESS
WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused this Second Amended and Restated Certificate
of Incorporation to be signed by Daniel C. Staton, its Chief Executive Officer,
as of the __th day of __________, 2009.
Daniel C.
Staton, Chief Executive Officer
A-34
EXHIBIT
B
INVESTMENT
CRITERIA FOR ASSET ACQUISITIONS
ARMOUR
Residential REIT, Inc. (
Parent
) will invest, on a leveraged basis,
primarily in hybrid adjustable-rate, adjustable-rate and fixed-rate residential
mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by a U.S. Government-chartered
entity, such as the Federal National Mortgage Association (more commonly known
as Fannie Mae) and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (more commonly
known as Freddie Mac), or guaranteed by the Government National Mortgage
Administration, a U.S. Government corporation (more commonly known as Ginnie
Mae) (collectively,
Agency Securities
). A portion of Parent's
portfolio may be invested in unsecured notes and bonds issued by U.S.
Government-chartered entities (collectively,
Agency Debt
), U.S.
Treasuries and money market instruments (including reverse repurchase
agreements), or accounts at state or federal chartered financial institutions,
subject to certain income tests Parent must satisfy for its qualification as a
REIT. Parent may also invest in hedging and other derivative instruments
related to the foregoing investments. In the case of any ambiguity in the
application of the foregoing restrictions, the Board of Directors of Parent will
determine its application.
A-35
EXHIBIT
C
FORM OF
MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT
This
MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT
is entered into as of
[
●
]
, by and between (i) ARMOUR RESIDENTIAL REIT, INC., a
Maryland corporation (the
REIT
), and (ii) ARMOUR RESIDENTIAL
MANAGEMENT LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the
Manager
).
RECITALS
WHEREAS
, the REIT intends to use the net proceeds of
borrowings and securities offerings and the net returns on its investments which
are not otherwise distributed to stockholders (i) in Mortgage Assets (as
defined below), and (ii) in any such other assets, in a manner which allows
the REIT to qualify as a real estate investment trust under the Code (as
defined below); and
WHEREAS
, the REIT desires that the Manager undertake, on
the REITs behalf, the duties and responsibilities as set forth in this
Agreement, subject to the direction of the Manager or, only where applicable and
only if and when any of the stock of the REIT becomes publicly traded, subject
to the direction and oversight of the Board of Directors (as defined below), on
the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement; and
WHEREAS
, the Manager desires to undertake, on the REITs
behalf, the duties and responsibilities as set forth in this Agreement on the
terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement; and
WHEREAS
, the REIT and the Manager desire to state in its
entirety the management agreement by and between the REIT and the Manager;
NOW, THEREFORE
, in consideration of the premises and of the
mutual covenants and agreement contained herein, and for other good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the
parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
1.
Definitions
. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise
defined in this Agreement shall have the respective meanings assigned to them
below:
1.1
Affiliate
means, with respect to any specified Person,
any other Person that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is
under common control with, that specified Person. For purposes of this
definition,
control
(including, with correlative meanings, the terms
controlling
,
controlled by
and
under common control
with
), with respect to any specified Person, means the possession, directly
or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management
and policies of that specified Person, whether by contract, through the
ownership of voting securities or other equity interests (including partnership
or membership interests), or otherwise.
1.2
Agreement
means this Management Agreement, as the same
may be amended from time to time.
1.3
Annual Minimum Fee
means $900,000 for each fiscal year of
this Agreement.
1.4
Base Management Fee
shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 6.1 of this Agreement.
1.5
Board of Directors
means the member(s) of the Board of
Directors of the REIT, applicable if and when any of the stock of the REIT
becomes publicly traded.
1.6
Business Day
means a day on which the banks are opened
for business (Saturdays, Sundays, statutory and civic holidays excluded) in New
York, New York, United States.
1.7
Cause
means, for purposes of a termination of this
Agreement by the REIT without penalty or payment of a Termination Fee, a final
determination by a court of competent jurisdiction (a) that the Manager has
materially breached this Agreement that has a material adverse effect on the
REIT and such material breach has continued for a period of 30 days after
receipt by the Manager of written notice thereof specifying such breach and
requesting that the same be remedied in such 30-day period, (b) that an
action taken or omitted to be taken by the
A-36
Manager in connection with this Agreement constitutes willful
misconduct or gross negligence that results in material harm to the REIT and
such willful misconduct or gross negligence has not been cured within a period
of 30 days after receipt by the Manager of written notice thereof specifying
such willful misconduct or gross negligence and requesting that the same be
remedied in such 30-day period, or (c) that an action taken or omitted to
be taken by the Manager in connection with this Agreement constitutes fraud that
results in material harm to the REIT.
1.8
Code
means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended.
1.9
Effective Date
means the date of the consummation of the
Merger.
1.10
Governing Instruments
means the articles of incorporation
or charter, as the case may be, and the bylaws of the REIT and its subsidiaries,
as those documents may be amended from time to time.
1.11
Gross Equity Raised
means an amount in dollars calculated
as of the date of determination that is equal to (a) the initial equity capital
of the REIT following the consummation of the Merger, plus (b) equity capital
raised in public or private issuances of the REITs equity securities
(calculated before underwriting fees and distribution expenses, if any), less
(c) capital returned to the stockholders of the REIT, as adjusted to exclude (d)
one-time charges pursuant to changes in GAAP and certain non-cash charges after
discussion between the Manager and the Board of Directors and approved by a
majority of the Board of Directors, if and when any of the stock of the REIT
becomes publicly traded.
1.12
Independent Directors
means the members of the Board of
Directors who are not officers or employees of the Manager or any Person
directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by the Manager, and who are
otherwise independent in accordance with the REITs Governing Instruments and
policies and, if applicable, the rules of any national securities exchange on
which the REITs common stock is listed.
1.13
Initial Term
shall have the meaning set forth in Section
10.1 of this Agreement.
1.14
Investment Company Act
shall mean the Investment Company
Act of 1940, as amended.
1.15
Manager
shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble
of this Agreement and shall include any successor thereto (subject to the
provisions of Section 13).
1.16
Manager Obligations
shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2.4.2 of this Agreement and may be limited from time to time in the
REITs discretion.
1.17
Manager Shareholders
shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2.5 of this Agreement.
1.18
Merger
means the merger contemplated pursuant to the
Merger Agreement.
1.19
Merger Agreement
means that Agreement and Plan of Merger,
dated as of July 29, 2009, among the REIT, ARMOUR Merger Sub Corp., a Delaware
corporation, and Enterprise Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation.
1.20
Mortgage Assets
means the following assets types of the
REIT which the REIT may determine from time to time shall be solely managed by
the Manager:
(i)
mortgage securities (or interests therein), including
(a) adjustable-rate, hybrid adjustable-rate and pass-through certificates
(including GNMA certificates, FNMA certificates and FHLMC certificates),
collateralized mortgage obligations, (c) securities representing interests
in, or secured by, agency wrapped mortgages on real property other than
pass-through certificates and CMOs, (d) agency mortgage derivative
securities and other agency mortgage-backed and mortgage collateralized
obligations, and (e) mortgage derivative securities;
(ii)
U.S. government issued bills, notes and bonds including general
obligations of the agencies of the U.S. government (including, but not limited
to GNMA, FNMA and FHLMC); and
(iii)
short-term investments, including short-term bank certificates of
deposit, short-term U.S. Treasury securities, short-term U.S. government agency
securities, commercial paper, repurchase agreements, short-term CMOs, short-term
asset backed securities and other similar types of short-term investment
instruments, all of which will have maturities or average lives of less than one
(1) year.
A-37
1.21
Non-Renewal Notice
shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 10.1 of this Agreement.
1.22
Notice of Proposal to Negotiate
shall have the meaning
set Forth in Section 10.5 of this Agreement.
1.23
Person
means any individual, corporation, partnership,
joint venture, limited liability company, estate, trust, unincorporated
association, any federal, state, county or municipal government or any bureau,
department or agency thereof and any fiduciary acting in such capacity on behalf
of any of the foregoing.
1.24
Real Estate Investment Trust
means a real estate
investment trust as defined under the Code.
1.25
REIT
shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble of
this Agreement and shall include any subsidiary and any successor thereto.
1.26
REIT Provisions of the Code
means Sections 856
through 860 of the Code.
1.27
Renewal Term
shall have the meaning set forth in Section
10.1 of this Agreement.
1.28
Staton Bell
shall have the meaning set forth in Section
2.5 of this Agreement.
1.29
Sub-Management Agreement
shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 2.5 of this Agreement.
1.30
Termination Fee
means an amount equal to three (3) times
the Base Management Fee paid to the Manager in the preceding full twelve (12)
months, calculated as of the effective date of the termination of this Agreement
pursuant to Section 10.2.
2.
General Duties of the Manager
.
2.1
Services
. Until any of the stock of the REIT becomes
publicly traded, all services performed by the Manager under this Agreement
shall be under the direction of the Manager. If and when any of the stock
of the REIT becomes publicly traded, all services performed by the Manager under
this Agreement shall be subject to the direction and oversight of the Board of
Directors.
As may be limited from time to time by the REIT in its
discretion, the Manager shall (i) manage the day-to-day operations of the
REIT and perform the services and other activities described below, and
(ii) to the extent directed by the Board of Directors (if and when any of
the stock of the REIT becomes publicly traded), perform similar management and
services for any subsidiary of the REIT;
provided
,
however
, that
nothing herein shall give the Manager the right (or obligate the Manager) to
supervise any other manager engaged by the REIT (each such other manager, an
Other Manager
), or to manage or otherwise participate in any way in any
securitization transaction undertaken by the REIT or any joint venture formed by
the REIT. Subject to the REITs right to retain Other Managers and the
REITs right to limit the following duties in its discretion from time to time
to the Mortgage Assets which the REIT determines from time to time shall be
solely managed by the Manager, the Manager shall perform the following services
from time to time as may be required for the management of the REIT and its
assets (other than any such assets solely being managed by an Other Manager):
2.1.1
serving as a consultant to the REIT with respect to the
formulation of investment criteria for assets managed by the Manager and the
preparation of policy guidelines by the Board of Directors (if and when any of
the stock of the REIT becomes publicly traded) for such assets;
2.1.2
assisting the REIT in developing criteria for Mortgage Asset
purchase commitments that are consistent with the REITs long-term investment
objectives and making available to the REIT its knowledge and experience with
respect to Mortgage Assets managed by the Manager;
2.1.3
representing the REIT in connection with certain of the REITs
purchases, sales and commitments to purchase or sell Mortgage Assets managed by
the Manager that meet in all material respects the REITs investment criteria,
including without limitation by providing repurchase agreement and similar
portfolio management expertise as appropriate in connection therewith;
2.1.4
managing the REITs Mortgage Assets (other than any Mortgage
Assets managed solely by Other Managers);
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2.1.5
advising the REIT and negotiating the REITs agreements with
third-party lenders for borrowings by the REIT;
2.1.6
making available to the REIT statistical and economic research and
analysis regarding the REITs activities managed by the Manager and the services
performed for the REIT by the Manager;
2.1.7
monitoring and providing to the Board of Director, if and when any
of the stock of the REIT becomes publicly traded, from time to time price
information and other data obtained from certain nationally-recognized dealers
that maintain markets in mortgage assets identified by the Board of Directors
(if and when any of the stock of the REIT becomes publicly traded) from time to
time, and providing data and advice to the Board of Directors (if and when any
of the stock of the REIT becomes publicly traded) in connection with the
identification of such dealers, in each case with respect to assets managed by
the Manager;
2.1.8
investing or reinvesting money of the REIT, which the REIT
determines from time to time shall be solely managed by the Manager, in
accordance with the REITs policies and procedures;
2.1.9
providing executive and administrative personnel, office space and
other appropriate services required in rendering services to the REIT, in
accordance with and subject to the terms of this Agreement;
2.1.10
administering the day-to-day operations of the REIT and performing
and supervising the performance of such other administrative functions necessary
to the management of the REIT as may be agreed upon by the Manager and the Board
of Directors (if and when any of the stock of the REIT becomes publicly traded),
including, without limitation, the collection of revenues and the payment of the
REITs debts and obligations from the REITs accounts (in each case in respect
of assets managed by the Manager), and the maintenance of appropriate computer
systems and related information technology to perform such administrative and
management functions;
2.1.11
advising the Board of Directors (if and when any of the stock of
the REIT becomes publicly traded) in connection with certain policy decisions
(other than any such decisions solely relating to Other Managers);
2.1.12
evaluating and recommending hedging strategies to the Board of
Directors (if and when any of the stock of the REIT becomes publicly traded)
and, upon approval by the Board of Directors (if and when any of the stock of
the REIT becomes publicly traded), engaging in hedging activities on behalf of
the REIT consistent with the REITs status as a Real Estate Investment Trust, in
each case in respect of assets managed by the Manager;
2.1.13
supervising compliance by the REIT with the REIT Provisions of the
Code and maintenance of its status as a Real Estate Investment Trust (other than
in respect of any assets not managed by the Manager);
2.1.14
qualifying and causing the REIT to qualify to do business in all
applicable jurisdictions and obtaining and maintaining all appropriate licenses
(other than in respect of any activities not managed by the Manager);
2.1.15
assisting the REIT to retain qualified accountants and tax experts
to assist in developing and monitoring appropriate accounting procedures and
testing systems and to conduct quarterly compliance reviews as the Board of
Directors (if and when any of the stock of the REIT becomes publicly traded) may
deem necessary or advisable (other than any such procedures or reviews relating
solely to Other Managers);
2.1.16
assisting the REIT in its compliance with all federal (including,
without limitation, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002), state and local regulatory
requirements applicable to the REIT in respect of its business activities,
including preparing or causing to be prepared all financial statements required
under applicable regulations and contractual undertakings and all reports,
documents and filings, if any, required under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, or other federal or state laws;
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2.1.17
assisting the REIT in its compliance with federal, state and local
tax filings and reports, and generally enable the REIT to maintain its status as
a Real Estate Investment Trust, including soliciting stockholders, as defined
below, for required information to the extent provided in the REIT Provisions of
the Code;
2.1.18
assisting the REIT in its maintenance of an exemption from the
Investment Company Act and monitoring compliance with the requirements for
maintaining an exemption from the Investment Company Act;
2.1.19
advising the REIT as to its capital structure and capital raising
activities (other than in respect of capital not to be managed by the
Manager);
2.1.20
handling and resolving all claims, disputes or controversies
(including all litigation, arbitration, settlement or other proceedings or
negotiations) in which the REIT may be involved or to which the REIT may be
subject arising out of the REITs day-to-day operations, subject to the approval
of the Board of Directors (if and when any of the stock of the REIT becomes
publicly traded) and excluding any such proceedings or negotiations solely
involving Other Managers;
2.1.21
engaging and supervising, on behalf of the REIT at the REITs
request and at the REITs expense, the following, without limitation:
independent contractors to provide investment banking services, leasing
services, mortgage brokerage services, securities brokerage services, other
financial services and such other services as may be deemed by the Board of
Directors (if and when any of the stock of the REIT becomes publicly traded) to
be necessary or advisable from time to time (other than Other Managers, or any
of the foregoing to be utilized in connection with activities being solely
conducted by Other Managers);
2.1.22
so long as the Manager does not incur additional costs or
expenses, and the REIT does not incur additional costs or expenses which are not
specifically approved in writing by the REIT, performing such other services as
may be necessary or advisable from time to time for management and other
activities relating to the assets of the REIT as the Board of Directors (if and
when any of the stock of the REIT becomes publicly traded) shall reasonably
request or the Manager shall deem appropriate under the particular
circumstances; and
2.1.23
assisting the REIT, upon the REITs request therefor, in
evaluating the advantages and disadvantages of the REIT internalizing the
functions of the Manager or of any merger and acquisition transaction that the
REIT may elect to pursue, which also may be subject to approval by the
shareholders of the REIT.
2.2
Obligations of the Manager
.
2.2.1
Verify Conformity with Acquisition Criteria
. At all
times (and, if and when any of the stock of the REIT becomes publicly traded,
subject to the direction of the Board of Directors), the Manager shall use
commercially reasonable efforts to provide that each Mortgage Asset acquired by
the Manager for the REIT conforms in all material respects to the acquisition
criteria of the REIT and shall seek to cause each seller or transferor of such
Mortgage Assets to the REIT to make such representations and warranties
regarding such Mortgage Assets as may, in the reasonable judgment of the
Manager, be necessary and appropriate, subject to market custom. In
addition, the Manager shall take such other action as it deems reasonably
necessary or appropriate in seeking to protect the REITs investments to the
extent consistent with its duties under this Agreement.
2.2.2
Conduct Activities in Conformity with REIT Status and All
Applicable Restrictions
. At all times (and, if and when any of the
stock of the REIT becomes publicly traded, subject to the direction of the Board
of Directors) and with reasonable advance notice from the REIT of any pertinent
information relating to any activities of the REIT as may then be conducted by
Other Managers, the Manager shall refrain from any action which would adversely
affect the status of the REIT or, if applicable, any subsidiary of the REIT as a
Real Estate Investment Trust or (i) which would violate any material law,
rule or regulation of any governmental body or agency having jurisdiction over
the REIT or any such subsidiary or (ii) which would otherwise not be
permitted by the REITs or such subsidiarys Governing Instruments,
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any material operating policies adopted by the REIT, or any
agreements actually known by the Manager, except in each of clauses (i) and (ii)
as could not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the
REIT. If the Manager is directed to take any such action by the Board of
Directors (if and when any of the stock of the REIT becomes publicly traded),
the Manager shall promptly notify the Board of Directors (if and when any of the
stock of the REIT becomes publicly traded) of the Managers judgment that such
action would adversely affect such status or cause such violation or not be
permitted as aforesaid.
2.2.3
Reports
. If and when any of the stock of the REIT
becomes publicly traded and upon the request of the Board of Directors and at
the sole cost and expense of the REIT, the Manager shall cause an annual
compliance report of the REIT to be prepared by a firm independent of the
Manager and its Affiliates and having the proper expertise to determine
compliance with the REIT Provisions of the Code and related matters. In
addition, the Manager shall prepare regular reports for the Board of Directors
(if and when any of the stock of the REIT becomes publicly traded) that will
review the REITs acquisitions of Mortgage Assets, portfolio composition and
characteristics, credit quality (if applicable), performance and compliance with
the REITs investment policies and policies that enable the REIT to maintain its
qualification as a Real Estate Investment Trust and to maintain its exemption
from being deemed an investment company under the Investment Company Act;
provided
that such reports shall only relate to assets the REIT has
determined shall be managed by the Manager.
2.2.4
Portfolio Transactions
. In placing portfolio
transactions and selecting brokers or dealers, the Manager shall seek to obtain
on behalf of the REIT commercially reasonable terms. In assessing
commercially reasonable terms for any transaction, the Manager shall consider
all factors it deems relevant, including, without limitation, the breadth of the
market for the security, the price of the security, the financial condition and
execution capability of the broker or dealer, and the reasonableness of the
commission, if any, both for the specific transaction and on a continuing
basis.
2.3
Cooperation of the REIT
. The REIT (and, if and when
any of the stock of the REIT becomes publicly traded, the Board of Directors)
shall take such actions as may reasonably be required to permit and enable the
Manager to carry out its duties and obligations under this Agreement, including,
without limitation, the steps reasonably necessary to allow the Manager to file
any registration statement on behalf of the REIT in a timely manner if the REIT
requests that the Manager do so. The REIT further agrees to use
commercially reasonable efforts to make available to the Manager reasonably
available resources, information and materials reasonably requested by the
Manager to enable the Manager to satisfy its obligations hereunder, including
its obligations to deliver financial statements and any other information or
reports with respect to the REIT. If the Manager is not able to provide a
service, or in the reasonable judgment of the Manager it is not prudent to
provide a service, without the approval of the Board of Directors (if and when
any of the stock of the REIT becomes publicly traded), then the Manager shall be
excused from providing such service (and shall not be in breach of this
Agreement) until the applicable approval has been obtained;
provided
,
however
, that the Manager shall have promptly advised the Board of
Directors (if and when any of the stock of the REIT becomes publicly traded) in
writing that the Manager is awaiting such approval.
2.4
Engagement of Third Parties
.
2.4.1
Securities Dealers
. Subject to the REITs right to
retain Other Managers and the REITs right to limit the Managers authorizations
in the REITs discretion from time to time, the Manager is authorized, for and
on behalf, and at the sole cost and expense of the REIT, to employ such
securities dealers (including Affiliates of the Manager) for the purchase and
sale of the REITs Mortgage Assets managed by the Manager as may, in the
reasonable judgment of the Manager, be necessary to obtain the best commercially
available net results taking into account such factors as the policies of the
REIT, price, dealer spread, the size, type and difficulty of the transaction
involved, the firms general execution and operational facilities and the firms
risk in positioning the securities involved. Consistent with this policy,
and subject to the foregoing caveats with respect to the REITs rights, the
Manager is authorized to direct the execution of the REITs portfolio
transactions to dealers and brokers furnishing statistical information or
research deemed by the Manager to be reasonably necessary to the performance of
its investment advisory functions for the REIT.
2.4.2
Other Third Parties
. The Manager is authorized to
retain, for and on behalf of the REIT, the services of third parties (including
Affiliates of the Manager), including, without limitation,
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accountants, legal counsel, appraisers, insurers, brokers,
dealers, transfer agents, registrars, developers, investment banks, financial
advisors, banks and other lenders and others as the Manager deems reasonably
necessary or advisable in connection with the management and operations of the
REIT. The costs and expenses related to the retention of third parties shall be
the sole cost and expense of the REIT except to the extent (i) the third
party is retained to make decisions to invest in and dispose of Mortgage Assets,
provide administrative, data processing or clerical services, prepare the
financial records of the REIT or prepare a report summarizing the REITs
acquisitions of Mortgage Assets, portfolio compensation and characteristics,
credit quality (if applicable) or performance of the portfolio, in each case
with respect to assets the REIT has determined shall be managed by the Manager,
in which case it shall be at the sole cost and expense of the Manager unless
otherwise approved by the Board of Directors (if and when any of the stock of
the REIT becomes publicly traded) or (ii) the costs and expenses are not
reimbursable pursuant to Section 7.3 of this Agreement (collectively, the
Manager Obligations
). Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement
to the contrary, in no event shall the Manager be responsible for any costs or
expenses related to or incurred by any Other Manager.
2.4.3
Affiliates
. Notwithstanding anything contained in
this Agreement to the contrary, the Manager shall have the right to cause any of
its services under this Agreement to be rendered by the Managers employees or
Affiliates of the Manager. The REIT shall pay or reimburse the Manager or its
Affiliates (subject to the foregoing approval) for the reasonable and actually
incurred cost and expense of performing such services by the Affiliate,
including, without limitation, back office support services specifically
requested by the REIT if the costs and expenses of such Affiliate would have
been reimbursable under this Agreement if such Affiliate were an unaffiliated
third party, or if such service had been performed by the Manager itself.
2.5
Sub-Management Agreement
. The REIT and the Manager
expressly acknowledge and agree that, concurrent with this Agreement, the
Manager is entering into the Sub-Management Agreement, dated as of even date
herewith, by and among the Manager, Staton Bell Blank Check LLC (
Staton
Bell
), and Jeffrey J. Zimmer and Scott J. Ulm (Messrs. Zimmer and Ulm,
together, the
Manager Shareholders
) (such agreement, the
Sub-Management Agreement
), and nothing to the contrary contained in
this Agreement shall limit the ability of the Manager, Staton Bell, or the
Manager Shareholders to enter into and perform their respective obligations
under such Sub-Management Agreement or otherwise limit the effectiveness of such
Sub-Management Agreement. The REIT represents and warrants that the
Sub-Management Agreement has been duly authorized and approved by all necessary
action of the REIT.
3.
Additional Activities
.
3.1
Other Activities of the Manager
. Nothing in this
Agreement shall (i) prevent the Manager or its Affiliates, officers,
directors or employees, from engaging in other businesses or from rendering
services of any kind to any other person or entity, including, without
limitation, investing in, or rendering advisory service to others investing in,
any type of mortgage assets or other real estate investments (including, without
limitation, investments that meet the principal investment objectives of the
REIT), whether or not the investment objectives or policies of any such other
person or entity are similar to those of the REIT, or (ii) in any way bind
or restrict the Manager or its Affiliates, officers, directors or employees from
buying, selling or trading any securities or commodities for their own accounts
or for the account of others for whom the Manager or its Affiliates, officers,
directors or employees may be acting. The REIT acknowledges that the
Manager will base allocation decisions on the procedures the Manager and the
REIT reasonably and in good faith consider fair and equitable, including,
without limitation, such considerations as investment objectives, restrictions
and time horizon, availability of cash and the amount of existing holdings.
While information and recommendations supplied to the REIT shall, in the
Managers reasonable and good faith judgment, be appropriate under the
circumstances and in light of the investment objectives and policies of the
REIT, they may be different from the information and recommendations supplied by
the Manager or any Affiliate of the Manager to other investment companies, funds
and advisory accounts. The REIT shall be entitled to equitable treatment
under the circumstances in receiving information, recommendations and any other
services. However, the REIT recognizes that it is not entitled to receive
preferential treatment as compared with the treatment given by the Manager or
any Affiliate of the Manager to any investment company, fund or advisory account
other than any fund or advisory account which contains
only
funds
invested by the Manager (and
not
of any of its clients or customers) or
its officers and directors.
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3.2
Other Activities of the REIT
. Except to the extent
expressly set forth in this Agreement or any other written agreement between the
REIT and the Manager, neither this Agreement nor the relationship between the
REIT and the Manager shall be deemed (i) to limit or restrict the
activities of the REIT, its officers, its employees, or members of its Board of
Directors (if and when any of the stock of the REIT becomes publicly traded), or
(ii) impose a fee or other penalty on the REIT, its officers, its
employees, or members of its Board of Directors (if and when any of the stock of
the REIT becomes publicly traded) for pursuing any such other activities.
3.3
Service to the REIT; Execution of Documents
.
Directors, officers, employees and agents of the Manager and its
Affiliates may serve as trustees, directors, officers, employees, agents,
nominees or signatories for the REIT or any subsidiary of the REIT, to the
extent permitted by the Governing Instruments, as from time to time amended, or
by any resolutions duly adopted by the Board of Directors (if and when any of
the stock of the REIT becomes publicly traded) pursuant to the Governing
Instruments. When executing documents or otherwise acting in such
capacities for the REIT, such persons shall use their respective titles in the
REIT.
4.
Bank Accounts
. The Manager may establish and maintain
one or more bank accounts in the name of the REIT or any subsidiary of the REIT,
and may collect and deposit into any such account or accounts, and disburse
funds from any such account or accounts in a manner consistent with this
Agreement, including, without limitation, the following: (a) the payment of
the Base Management Fee, (b) the payment (or advance) of reimbursable costs
and expenses, and (c) such other amounts. The Manager shall from time
to time render appropriate accountings of such collections and payments to the
Board of Directors (if and when any of the stock of the REIT becomes publicly
traded) and, upon request (whether or not the REIT is publicly traded), to the
auditors of the REIT or any subsidiary of the REIT. One or more of the
obligations of the Manager hereunder may be revoked in whole or in part by the
REIT from time to time in its sole discretion.
5.
Records; Confidentiality
. The Manager shall maintain
appropriate and accurate books of account and records relating to services
performed under this Agreement, and such books of account and records shall be
accessible for inspection by representatives (including the auditors) of the
REIT or any subsidiary of the REIT at any time during normal business hours.
Except in the ordinary course of business of the REIT, the Manager shall,
and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause each of its Affiliates
to, keep confidential any and all information they (or such Affiliates) may
obtain from time to time in connection with the services they (or such
Affiliates) render under this Agreement.
6.
Compensation of the Manager
.
6.1
Base Management Fee
. For services rendered under this
Agreement, commencing after the end of the first month of business, the REIT
shall pay to the Manager each month in arrears (by wire transfer of immediately
available funds) compensation equal to 1/12
th
of the sum of
(a) 1.5% of the Gross Equity Raised up to $1 billion plus (b) 0.75% of
the Gross Equity Raised in excess of $1 billion (the
Base Management
Fee
) within one (1) Business Day after the end of such month;
provided,
however
, that the Base Management Fee shall not ever be less than
1/12
th
of the Annual Minimum Fee. In the event of a termination
of this Agreement during a calendar month, the Base Management Fee shall be
pro-rated based upon the number of days elapsed in such calendar month prior to
the effective date of such termination.
6.2
No Incentive Management Compensation
. The Manager
shall not receive any incentive-based compensation.
7.
Expenses of the Manager and the REIT
.
7.1
Expenses of the Manager
. The Manager shall be
responsible for the following expenses:
7.1.1
employment expenses of the personnel employed by the Manager,
including, without limitation, salaries (base and bonuses alike), wages, payroll
taxes and the cost of employee benefit plans of such personnel (but excluding
any stock of the REIT that the Board of Directors, if and when any of the stock
of the REIT becomes publicly traded, may determine to grant to such personnel,
which stock shall not reduce employment expenses otherwise payable by the
Manager pursuant to this Section 7.1.1 or cause the Manager or the REIT to
pay any payroll taxes in respect thereof); and
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7.1.2
rent, telephone, utilities, office furniture, equipment, machinery
and other office, internal and overhead expenses of the Manager required for the
REITs day-to-day operations, including, bookkeeping, clerical and back-office
services provided by the Manager,
provided
,
however
, that the REIT
shall pay for supplies applicable to operations (paper, software, presentation
materials, etc.).
7.2
Expenses of the REIT
. The REIT shall pay all of the
costs and expenses of the REIT and the Manager incurred solely on behalf of the
REIT or any subsidiary or in connection with this Agreement, other than
(i) those expenses that are specifically the responsibility of the Manager
pursuant to Section 7.1 of this Agreement, and (ii) any costs or
expenses incurred by the Manager which the REIT is not required to reimburse
pursuant to the provisions of Section 7.3 below. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, it is specifically agreed that the following costs
and expenses of the REIT or any subsidiary of the REIT shall be paid by the REIT
and shall not be paid by the Manager and/or the Affiliates of the Manager
(except to the extent of any costs or expenses which the REIT is not required to
reimburse pursuant to the provisions of Section 7.3 below):
7.2.1
all costs and expenses associated with the formation and capital
raising activities of the REIT and its subsidiaries, including, without
limitation, the costs and expenses of the preparation of the REITs registration
statements, and any and all costs and expenses of any public offering of the
REIT, any subsequent offerings and any filing fees and costs of being a public
company, including, without limitation, filings with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, the New York Stock
Exchange (and any other exchange or over-the-counter market), among other such
entities;
7.2.2
all costs and expenses of the REIT in connection with the
acquisition, disposition, financing, hedging, administration and ownership of
the REITs or any subsidiarys investment assets (including, without limitation,
the Mortgage Assets) and, including, without limitation, costs and expenses
incurred in contracting with third parties, including Affiliates of the Manager
(as may be approved by the REIT pursuant to the terms of this Agreement), to
provide such services, such as legal fees, accounting fees, consulting fees,
trustee fees, appraisal fees, insurance premiums, commitment fees, brokerage
fees, guaranty fees, ad valorem taxes, costs of foreclosure, maintenance, repair
and improvement of property and premiums for insurance on property owned by the
REIT or any subsidiary of the REIT;
7.2.3
all costs and expenses relating to the acquisition of, and
maintenance and upgrades to, the REITs portfolio analytics and accounting
systems (including, but not limited to Bloomberg);
7.2.4
all costs and expenses of money borrowed by the REIT or its
subsidiaries, including, without limitation, principal, interest and the costs
associated with the establishment and maintenance of any credit facilities,
warehouse loans and other indebtedness of the REIT and its subsidiaries
(including commitment fees, legal fees, closing and other costs);
7.2.5
all taxes and license fees applicable to the REIT or any
subsidiary of the REIT, including interest and penalties thereon;
7.2.6
all legal, audit, accounting, underwriting, brokerage, listing,
filing, rating agency, registration and other fees, printing, engraving,
clerical, personnel and other expenses and taxes of the REIT incurred in
connection with the issuance, distribution, transfer, registration and stock
exchange listing of the REITs or any subsidiarys equity securities or debt
securities;
7.2.7
other than for the Manager Obligations, all fees paid to and
expenses of third-party advisors and independent contractors, consultants,
managers and other agents (other than the Manager) engaged by the REIT or any
subsidiary of the REIT or by the Manager for the account of the REIT or any
subsidiary of the REIT (other than the Manager) and all employment expenses of
the personnel employed by the REIT or any subsidiary of the REIT, including,
without limitation, the salaries (base and bonuses alike), wages, equity based
compensation of such personnel, and payroll taxes;
7.2.8
all insurance costs incurred by the REIT or any subsidiary of the
REIT and including, but not limited to, insurance paid for by the REIT to insure
the Manager for liabilities as a result of being the manager for the REIT;
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7.2.9
all custodian, transfer agent and registrar fees and charges
incurred by the REIT;
7.2.10
all compensation and fees paid to directors of the REIT or any
subsidiary of the REIT, all expenses of directors of the REIT or any subsidiary
of the REIT (including those directors who are also employees of the Manager),
the cost of directors and officers liability insurance and premiums for errors
and omissions insurance, and any other insurance deemed necessary or advisable
by the Board of Directors (if and when any of the stock of the REIT becomes
publicly traded) for the benefit of the REIT and its directors and officers
(including those directors who are also employees of the Manager), the cost of
all meetings of the REITs Board of Directors (if and when any of the stock of
the REIT becomes publicly traded), and the cost of travel, hotel accommodations,
food and entertainment for all participants in the meetings of the REITs Board
of Directors (if and when any of the stock of the REIT becomes publicly
traded);
7.2.11
all third-party legal, accounting and auditing fees and expenses
and other similar services relating to the REITs or any subsidiarys operations
(including, without limitation, all quarterly and annual audit or tax fees and
expenses);
7.2.12
all legal, expert and other fees and expenses relating to any
actions, proceedings, lawsuits, demands, causes of action and claims, whether
actual or threatened, made by or against the REIT, or which the REIT is
authorized or obligated to pay under applicable law or its Governing Instruments
or by the Board of Directors (if and when any of the stock of the REIT becomes
publicly traded);
7.2.13
any judgment or settlement of pending or threatened proceedings
(whether civil, criminal or otherwise) against the REIT or any subsidiary of the
REIT, or against any trustee, director or officer of the REIT or any subsidiary
of the REIT in his capacity as such for which the REIT or any subsidiary of the
REIT is required to indemnify such trustee, director or officer by any court or
governmental agency, or settlement of pending or threatened proceedings;
7.2.14
at all times all travel and related expenses of directors,
officers and employees of the REIT and the Manager incurred in connection with
meetings related to the business of the REIT, attending meetings of the Board of
Directors (if and when any of the stock of the REIT becomes publicly traded) or
holders of securities of the REIT or any subsidiary of the REIT or performing
other business activities that relate to the REIT or any subsidiary of the REIT,
including, without limitation, travel and expenses incurred in connection with
the purchase, financing, refinancing, sale or other disposition of Mortgage
Assets or other investments of the REIT;
provided
,
however
, that
the REIT shall only be responsible for a proportionate share of such expenses,
as reasonably determined by the Manager in good faith after full disclosure to
the REIT, in instances in which such expenses were not incurred solely for the
benefit of the REIT;
7.2.15
all expenses of organizing, modifying or dissolving the REIT or
any subsidiary of the REIT, costs preparatory to entering into a business or
activity, and costs of winding up or disposing of a business or activity of the
REIT or its subsidiaries;
7.2.16
all expenses relating to payments of dividends or interest or
distributions in cash or any other form made or caused to be made by the Board
of Directors (if and when any of the stock of the REIT becomes publicly traded)
to or on account of holders of the securities of the REIT or any subsidiary of
the REIT, including, without limitation, in connection with any dividend
reinvestment plan;
7.2.17
all expenses of third parties relating to communications to
holders of equity securities or debt securities issued by the REIT or any
subsidiary of the REIT and the other bookkeeping and clerical work necessary in
maintaining relations with holders of such securities and in complying with the
continuous reporting and other requirements of governmental bodies or agencies,
including any costs of computer services in connection with this function, the
cost of printing and mailing certificates for such securities and proxy
solicitation materials and reports to holders of the REITs or any subsidiarys
securities and reports to third parties required under any indenture to which
the REIT or any subsidiary of the REIT is a party;
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7.2.18
subject to Section 7.1, all expenses relating to any office
or office facilities maintained by the REIT or any subsidiary of the REIT
(exclusive of the office of the Manager and/or Affiliates of the Manager),
including, without limitation, rent, telephone, utilities, office furniture,
equipment, machinery and other office expenses for the REITs chief financial
officer and any other persons the Board of Directors (if and when any of the
stock of the REIT becomes publicly traded) authorizes the REIT to hire;
7.2.19
all costs and expenses related to the design and maintenance of
the REITs web site or sites and associated with any computer software or
hardware that is used solely for the REIT;
7.2.20
other than for the Manager Obligations, all other costs and
expenses relating to the REITs business and investment operations, including,
without limitation, the costs and expenses of acquiring, owning, protecting,
maintaining, developing and disposing of Mortgage Assets, including, without
limitation, appraisal, reporting, audit and legal fees;
7.2.21
other than for the Manager Obligations, and subject to a line item
budget approved in advance by the Board of Directors (if and when any of the
stock of the REIT becomes publicly traded), all other expenses actually incurred
by the Manager, its Affiliates (as may be approved by the REIT pursuant to the
terms of this Agreement) or their respective officers, employees,
representatives or agents, or any Affiliates thereof (as may be approved by the
REIT pursuant to the terms of this Agreement) which are reasonably necessary for
the performance by the Manager of its duties and functions under this Agreement
(including, without limitation, any fees or expenses relating to the REITs
compliance with all governmental and regulatory matters); and
7.2.22
all other expenses of the REIT or any subsidiary of the REIT that
are not the responsibility of the Manager under Section 7.1 of this
Agreement.
7.3
Expense Reimbursement to the Manager
. Costs and
expenses incurred by the Manager on behalf of the REIT or its subsidiaries shall
be reimbursed in cash monthly to the Manager within five (5) Business Days of
receipt by the REIT from the Manager of a statement of such costs and expenses.
Cost and expense reimbursement to the Manager shall be subject to
adjustment at the end of each calendar year in connection with the annual audit
of the REIT.
8.
Limits of Manager Responsibility: Indemnity
.
8.1
Limits of Manager Responsibility
. The Manager shall
have the responsibility under this Agreement to render the services specifically
called for under this Agreement and shall not be responsible for any action of
the Board of Directors (if and when any of the stock of the REIT becomes
publicly traded) in following or declining to follow any advice or
recommendations of the Manager, including, without limitation, as set forth in
Section 2.2.2 of this Agreement. The Manager and its Affiliates,
directors, officers, stockholders, equity holders, employees, representatives
and agents, and any Affiliates thereof, shall not be liable to the REIT
(including, without limitation, any stockholder thereof), any issuer of mortgage
securities, any subsidiary of the REIT, its subsidiarys stockholders, the Board
of Directors (if and when any of the stock of the REIT becomes publicly traded),
any credit-party, any counter-party under any agreement or any other person
whatsoever for any acts or omissions, errors of judgment or mistakes of law by
the Manager or its Affiliates, directors, officers, employees, representatives
or agents, or any Affiliates thereof, under or in connection with this
Agreement, except in the event that the Manager was grossly negligent, acted
with reckless disregard or engaged in willful misconduct or fraud while
discharging its duties under this Agreement.
8.2
Indemnification
. The REIT and its subsidiaries shall
reimburse, indemnify and hold harmless the Manager and its Affiliates,
directors, officers, stockholders, equity holders, employees, representatives
and agents, and any Affiliates thereof from and against any and all expenses,
losses, costs, damages, liabilities, demands, charges and claims of any nature
whatsoever, actual or threatened (including, without limitation, reasonable
attorneys fees), arising from or in respect of any acts or omissions, errors of
judgment or mistakes of law (or any alleged acts or omissions, errors of
judgment or mistakes of law) performed or made while acting in any capacity
contemplated under this Agreement or pursuant to any underwriting agreement or
similar agreement to which Manager is a party that is related to the REITs
activities. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the REIT shall have no
indemnification obligation under this Section 8.2 in the event that the
Manager was grossly negligent, acted with reckless disregard or engaged in
willful misconduct or fraud while discharging its duties under this
Agreement.
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9.
No Joint Venture
. The REIT and the Manager are not
partners or joint venturers with each other, and nothing in this Agreement shall
be construed to make them such partners or joint venturers or impose any
liability as such on any of them. The Manager is an independent contractor
and, except as expressly provided or authorized in this Agreement, shall have no
authority to act for or represent the REIT.
10.
Effectiveness; Termination
.
10.1
Effectiveness
. This Agreement shall commence on the
Effective Date and shall continue in effect thereafter for an initial term of
five (5) years (the
Initial Term
). Following the Initial Term,
this Agreement shall automatically extend for successive one (1)-year terms
(each, a
Renewal Term
), unless either party gives 180 days written
notice prior to the expiration of the Initial Term or any Renewal Term to the
respective other party of such first partys intent not to renew the
then-current term (any such notice, a
Non-Renewal Notice
);
provided
,
however
, that if the REIT pays the Final Payment (as
such term is defined in the Sub-Management Agreement) to Staton Bell pursuant to
the terms of the Sub-Management Agreement, the then-current Renewal Term shall
automatically be extended as necessary so that it expires one (1) year from the
date on which such Final Payment was made;
provided, further
, that the
REIT may give a Non-Renewal Notice to the Manager only if, if and when any of
the stock of the REIT becomes publicly traded, at least two-thirds of all of the
Independent Directors or the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of
common stock of the REIT (other than those shares held by the Manager or its
Affiliates) agree that (i) there has been unsatisfactory performance by the
Manager that is materially detrimental to the REIT and its subsidiaries or
(ii) the compensation payable to the Manager hereunder is unfair;
provided further
,
however
, that in the event that the REIT gives a
Non-Renewal Notice to the Manager under clause (ii) above, such Non-Renewal
Notice, and its effectiveness, shall be subject to Section 10.5. This
Agreement may be terminated during the Initial Term or any Renewal Term only in
accordance with the provisions of Sections 10.2, 10.3 and 10.4 or 13.1 (as
applicable).
10.2
Early Termination without Cause
.
10.2.1
The REIT may not terminate the Agreement during the Initial Term,
except for Cause. After the Initial Term, the REIT may terminate the
agreement without Cause upon 180 days prior written notice to the Manager and
subject to payment of the Termination Fee pursuant to Section 10.4 (except as
otherwise provided in Section 13.1).
10.2.2
The Manager may terminate the agreement at any time and for any
reason upon 180 days prior written notice to the REIT.
10.3
Early Termination for Cause
. Notwithstanding the
provisions of Section 10.2.1, or any other provision of this Agreement to
the contrary, the REIT may terminate the agreement for Cause at any time and
without paying any Termination Fee, effective immediately upon written
notice.
10.4
Payments In Connection With Termination
.
10.4.1
Payments By the REIT
. Following any termination of
this Agreement by the REIT or the Manager, the REIT shall pay the following
amounts to the Manager (by wire transfer of immediately available funds to such
bank account as is designated by the Manager to the REIT in writing) not later
than five (5) Business Days after the effective date of such termination:
(i)
all reimbursable costs and expenses permitted under the Agreement
(to the extent not previously reimbursed to the Manager), if any, as of the date
of the effectiveness of such termination of this Agreement; and
(ii)
either (a) if this Agreement was terminated by the REIT for Cause
pursuant to Section 10.3, any Base Management Fee due and not yet paid to the
Manager, (as pro-rated pursuant to Section 6.1 through the date of the
effectiveness of such termination of this Agreement) or (b) if this Agreement
was terminated by the REIT without Cause pursuant to Section 10.2.1, and subject
to the provisions of Section 13.1, the Termination Fee (as calculated through
the effective date of such termination of the Agreement).
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10.4.2
Payments By the Manager
. For the avoidance of doubt,
following any termination of this Agreement by the Manager, no fees or other
payment shall be due from the Manager to the REIT except as otherwise expressly
provided in this Agreement.
10.5
Renegotiation of Compensation
. In the event that a
Non-Renewal Notice is given by the REIT to the Manager in connection with a
determination pursuant to clause (b)(ii) of Section 10.1 that the compensation
payable to the Manager is unfair, the Manager shall have the right to
renegotiate such compensation by delivering to the REIT, no fewer than 45 days
prior to the prospective expiration of the Initial Term or Renewal Term then in
effect, as applicable, written notice (any such notice, a
Notice of Proposal
to Negotiate
) of its intent to renegotiate its compensation under this
Agreement. Thereupon, the REIT (represented by the Independent Directors,
if and when any of the stock of the REIT becomes publicly traded) and the
Manager shall endeavor to negotiate the revised compensation payable to the
Manager under this Agreement. In the event that the Manager and the REIT,
including, if and when any of the stock of the REIT becomes publicly traded, at
least two-thirds of all of the Independent Directors, agree to the terms of the
revised compensation to be payable to the Manager within 45 days following the
receipt of the Notice of Proposal to Negotiate, the Non-Renewal Notice shall be
deemed of no force and effect and this Agreement shall continue in full force
and effect on the terms stated in this Agreement, except that the compensation
payable to the Manager hereunder shall be the revised compensation then agreed
upon by the parties to this Agreement. The REIT and the Manager agree to execute
and deliver an amendment to this Agreement setting forth such revised
compensation promptly upon reaching an agreement regarding same. In the event
that the REIT and the Manager are unable to agree to the terms of the revised
compensation to be payable to the Manager during such 45-day period, this
Agreement shall terminate, such termination to be effective on the expiration of
the Initial Term or Renewal Term then in effect, as applicable.
11.
Action Upon Termination
. In connection with any
termination of this Agreement, the Manager shall promptly:
11.1.1
pay over to the REIT or any subsidiary of the REIT all money
collected and held for the account of the REIT or any subsidiary of the REIT by
the Manager pursuant to this Agreement;
11.1.2
deliver to the Board of Directors (if and when any of the stock of
the REIT becomes publicly traded) an accounting, including a statement showing
all payments collected by it and a statement of all money held by it, covering
the period following the date of the last accounting furnished to the Board of
Directors (if and when any of the stock of the REIT becomes publicly traded)
with respect to the REIT or any subsidiary of the REIT;
11.1.3
deliver to the Board of Directors (if and when any of the stock of
the REIT becomes publicly traded) all property and documents of the REIT or any
subsidiary of the REIT then in the custody of the Manager;
11.1.4
assign to the REIT any authorized agreements the Manager executed
in its name on behalf of the REIT (and obtain the counter-parties consent
thereto); and
11.1.5
assign to the REIT all proprietary information with respect to the
REIT, including, without limitation, software, models, intellectual property,
licenses, tradenames and trademarks (but subject to the limitations set forth in
Section 28 hereof).
12.
Survival of Obligations
. The REITs obligation to
make payments hereunder and the limitations set forth herein shall survive the
termination of this Agreement. The covenants and agreements of the Manager
contained herein (for expenses through the effective date of termination) shall
survive the termination of this Agreement.
13.
Assignments
.
13.1
Assignment by the Manager
. This Agreement shall
terminate automatically in the event that the Manager assigns all or any part of
this Agreement (including, without limitation, any transfer or assignment by
operation of law), unless such assignment is consented to in advance in writing
by the REIT, including, if and when any of the stock of the REIT becomes
publicly traded, the Board of Directors. In the event an assignment by the
Manager is consented to by the REIT, including, if and when any of the stock of
the REIT becomes publicly traded,
A-48
the Board of Directors in accordance with this Section 13.1,
such assignment shall bind the assignee under this Agreement in the same manner
as the Manager is bound, and the Manager shall be released from all of its
obligations, duties and responsibilities under this Agreement and all liability
therefore and in respect hereof accruing on or after that date. In
addition, the assignee shall execute and deliver to the REIT a counterpart of
this Agreement naming such assignee as Manager, and the REIT shall deliver to
the assigning Manager a duly executed instrument evidencing the release of the
assigning Manager from such obligations, duties and responsibilities as
aforesaid. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 10.2.1, or any
other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, in the event that the REIT
terminates this Agreement, whether for Cause or without Cause, following its
assignment by the Manager to a successor Manager, the REIT shall not have any
payment obligations to such successor Manager other than to pay unpaid
reimbursable costs and expenses pursuant to Section 10.4.1(i) and earned but
unpaid Base Management Fee payments pursuant to Section 10.4.1(ii)(a).
14.
Release of Money or Other Property Upon Written Request
.
The Manager agrees that any money or other property of the REIT or any
subsidiary of the REIT held by the Manager under this Agreement shall be held by
the Manager as custodian for the REIT or such subsidiary, and the Managers
records shall be appropriately marked clearly to reflect the ownership of such
money or other property by the REIT or such subsidiary.
14.1
Procedures
. Upon the receipt by the Manager of a
written request signed by a duly authorized officer of the REIT or an authorized
member of the Board of Directors (if and when any of the stock of the REIT
becomes publicly traded) requesting the Manager to release to the REIT or any
subsidiary of the REIT any money or other property then held by the Manager for
the account of the REIT or any subsidiary of the REIT under this Agreement, the
Manager shall release such money or other property to the REIT or such
subsidiary of the REIT within a reasonable period of time, but in no event later
than the earlier to occur of (i) thirty (30) days following such request,
or (ii) the date of the termination of this Agreement.
14.2
Limitations
. The Manager and its Affiliates,
directors, officers, stockholders, equity holders, employees, representatives
and agents, and any Affiliates thereof, shall not be liable to the REIT, any
subsidiaries of the REIT, the Board of Directors (if and when any of the stock
of the REIT becomes publicly traded) or the REITs or its subsidiaries
stockholders for any acts performed or omissions to act by the REIT or any
subsidiary of the REIT in connection with the money or other property released
to the REIT or any subsidiary of the REIT in accordance with this
Section 14, except in the event that the Manager was grossly negligent,
acted with reckless disregard or engaged in willful misconduct or fraud while
discharging its duties under this Agreement.
14.3
Indemnification
. The REIT and any subsidiary of the
REIT shall indemnify the Manager and its Affiliates, directors, officers,
stockholders, equity holders, employees, representatives and agents, and any
Affiliates thereof, against any and all expenses, costs, losses, damages,
liabilities, demands, charges and claims of any nature whatsoever, which arise
in connection with the Managers release of such money or other property to the
REIT or any subsidiary of the REIT in accordance with the terms of this
Section 14, except in the event that the Manager was grossly negligent,
acted with reckless disregard or engaged in willful misconduct or fraud while
discharging its duties under this Agreement. Indemnification pursuant to
this provision shall be in addition to any right of the Manager and its
Affiliates, directors, officers, stockholders, equity holders, employees,
representatives and agents, and any Affiliates thereof, to indemnification under
Section 8 of this Agreement.
15.
Representations, Warranties and Covenants
.
15.1
REIT in Favor of the Manager
. The REIT hereby
represents and warrants to the Manager as follows:
15.1.1
Due Formation
. The REIT is duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of Maryland, has the power to own
its assets and to transact the business in which it is now engaged and is duly
qualified to do business and is in good standing under the laws of each
jurisdiction where its ownership or lease of property or the conduct of its
business requires such qualification, except for failures to be so qualified,
authorized or licensed that could not in the aggregate have a material adverse
effect on the business operations, assets or financial condition of the REIT and
its subsidiaries, taken as a whole. The REIT does not do business under
any fictitious business name.
15.1.2
Power and Authority
. The REIT has the power and
authority to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement and all obligations
required under this Agreement and has taken all necessary
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action to authorize this Agreement on the terms and conditions
hereof and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and all
obligations required under this Agreement. Except as shall have been
obtained, no consent of any other person, including, without limitation,
stockholders and creditors of the REIT, and no license, permit, approval or
authorization of, exemption by, notice or report to, or registration, filing or
declaration with, any governmental authority is required by the REIT in
connection with this Agreement or the execution, delivery, performance, validity
or enforceability of this Agreement and all obligations required under this
Agreement. This Agreement has been, and each instrument or document
required under this Agreement will be, executed and delivered by a duly
authorized officer of the REIT, and this Agreement constitutes, and each
instrument or document required under this Agreement when executed and delivered
under this Agreement will constitute, the legally valid and binding obligation
of the REIT enforceable against the REIT in accordance with its terms.
15.1.3
Execution, Delivery and Performance
. The execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement and the documents or instruments
required under this Agreement will not violate any provision of any existing law
or regulation binding on the REIT, or any order, judgment, award or decree of
any court, arbitrator or governmental authority binding on the REIT, or the
Governing Instruments of, or any securities issued by, the REIT or of any
mortgage, indenture, lease, contract or other agreement, instrument or
undertaking to which the REIT is a party or by which the REIT or any of its
assets may be bound, the violation of which would have a material adverse effect
on the business operations, assets or financial condition of the REIT and its
subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and will not result in, or require, the creation
or imposition of any lien on any of its property, assets or revenues pursuant to
the provisions of any such mortgage, indenture, lease, contract or other
agreement, instrument or undertaking (other than the pledge of amounts payable
to the Manager under this Agreement to secure the Managers obligations to its
lenders).
15.2
Manager in Favor of the REIT
. The Manager hereby
represents and warrants to the REIT as follows:
15.2.1
Due Formation
. The Manager is duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of Delaware, has the power to own
its assets and to transact the business in which it is now engaged and is duly
qualified to do business and is in good standing under the laws of each
jurisdiction where its ownership or lease of property or the conduct of its
business requires such qualification, except for failures to be so qualified,
authorized or licensed that could not in the aggregate have a material adverse
effect on the business operations, assets or financial condition of the Manager
and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole. The Manager does not do business
under any fictitious business name.
15.2.2
Power and Authority
. The Manager has the power and
authority to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement and all obligations
required under this Agreement and has taken all necessary corporate action to
authorize this Agreement on the terms and conditions hereof and the execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement and all obligations required under
this Agreement. Except as shall have been obtained, no consent of any
other person including, without limitation, stockholders and creditors of the
Manager, and no license, permit, approval or authorization of, exemption by,
notice or report to, or registration, filing or declaration with, any
governmental authority is required by the Manager in connection with this
Agreement or the execution, delivery, performance, validity or enforceability of
this Agreement and all obligations required under this Agreement. This
Agreement has been and each instrument or document required under this Agreement
will be executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer of the Manager, and
this Agreement constitutes, and each instrument or document required under this
Agreement when executed and delivered under this Agreement will constitute, the
legally valid and binding obligation of the Manager enforceable against the
Manager in accordance with its terms.
15.2.3
Execution, Delivery and Performance
. The execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement and the documents or instruments
required under this Agreement will not violate any provision of any existing law
or regulation binding on the Manager, or any order, judgment, award or decree of
any court, arbitrator or governmental authority binding on the Manager, or the
governing instruments of, or any securities issued by, the Manager or of any
mortgage, indenture, lease, contract or other agreement, instrument or
undertaking to which the Manager is a party or by which the Manager or any of
its assets may be bound, the violation of which would have a material adverse
effect on the business operations, assets or financial condition of the Manager
and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and will not result in, or
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require, the creation or imposition of any lien on any of its
property, assets or revenues pursuant to the provisions of any such mortgage
indenture, lease, contract or other agreement, instrument or undertaking.
15.2.4
No Limitations
. The personnel of the Manager
providing services to the REIT on the Managers behalf pursuant to this
Agreement will be free of legal and contractual impediments to their provision
of services pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.
16.
Notices
. Unless expressly provided otherwise in this
Agreement, all notices, requests, demands and other communications required or
permitted under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have
been duly given, made and received when (1) delivered by hand,
(2) otherwise delivered by reputable overnight courier against receipt
therefor, or (3) upon actual receipt of registered or certified mail,
postage prepaid, return receipt requested. The parties may deliver to each
other notice by electronically transmitted facsimile copies or electronically
transmitted mail (i.e., e-mail),
provided
that such facsimile or e-mail
notice is followed within 24 hours by any type of notice otherwise provided for
in this Section 16. Any party may alter the address or other contact
information to which communications or copies are to be sent by giving notice of
such change of address or other contact information in conformity with the
provisions of this Section 16 for the giving of notice. Any notice
shall be duly addressed to the parties as follows:
16.1
If to the REIT:
Jeffrey Zimmer
ARMOUR Residential REIT, Inc.
3005 Hammock Way
Vero Beach, FL 32963
Telecopy: (772) 388-4758
E-mail:
jz@armourreit.com
with a copy
given in the manner prescribed above, to:
Akerman Senterfitt
One Southeast Third Avenue, 25th
Floor
SunTrust International Center
Miami, FL 33131
Telecopy: (305) 374-5095
Attn.: Martin Burkett, Esq., and
Bradley Houser, Esq.
E-mail:
martin.burkett@akerman.com and bradley.houser@akerman.com
16.2
If to the Manager:
Jeffrey
Zimmer
ARMOUR
Residential Management, LLC
3005 Hammock
Way
Vero Beach, FL
32963
Telecopy: (772)
388-4758
E-mail:
jz@armourreit.com
with a copy
given in the manner prescribed above, to:
Cahill Wink LLP
5 Penn Plaza, 23rd Floor
New York, NY 10001
Telecopy: (518) 584-1962
Attn: David G. Nichols, Jr. PLLC
E-mail:
david.nichols@cahillwink.com
17.
Binding Nature of Agreement: Successors and Assigns
.
This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the
parties hereto and their respective heirs, personal representatives, successors
and assigns as provided in this Agreement.
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18.
Entire Agreement
. This Agreement and the
Sub-Management Agreement contain the entire agreement and understanding among
the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement and the
Sub-Management Agreement, and supersede all prior and contemporaneous
agreements, understandings, inducements and conditions, express or implied, oral
or written, of any nature whatsoever with respect to the subject matter of this
Agreement and the Sub-Management Agreement. The express terms of this
Agreement and the Sub-Management Agreement control and supersede any course of
performance and/or usage of the trade inconsistent with any of the terms of this
Agreement or the Sub-Management Agreement. This Agreement may not be
modified or amended other than in accordance with Section 27.
19.
GOVERNING LAW
. THIS AGREEMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND
OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES UNDER THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND
CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF FLORIDA
WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICTS OF LAW PRINCIPLES TO THE CONTRARY.
20.
Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial
. Any proceeding or
action based upon, arising out of or related to this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby shall be brought in any state court of the
State of Florida or, in the case of claims to which the federal courts have
subject matter jurisdiction, any federal court of the United States of America,
in either case, located in the State of Florida, and each of the parties
irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of each such court in any such
proceeding or action, waives any objection it may now or hereafter have to
personal jurisdiction, venue or to convenience of forum, agrees that all claims
in respect of the proceeding or action shall be heard and determined only in any
such court, and agrees not to bring any proceeding or action arising out of or
relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby in any other
court. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to affect the right of any party
to serve process in any manner permitted by law or to commence legal proceedings
or otherwise proceed against any other party in any other jurisdiction, in each
case, to enforce judgments obtained in any action, suit or proceeding brought
pursuant to this Section 20. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND
UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY
RIGHT THAT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY CLAIM OR CAUSE OF
ACTION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY BASED UPON OR ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT.
21.
No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies
. No failure to
exercise and no delay in exercising, on the part of any party hereto, any right,
remedy, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor
shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege
hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any
other right, remedy, power or privilege. Except as otherwise provided in this
Agreement, the rights, remedies, powers and privileges herein provided are
cumulative and not exclusive of any rights, remedies, powers and privileges
provided by law. No waiver of any provision hereunder shall be effective unless
it is in writing and is signed by the party asserted to have granted such
waiver.
22.
Headings
. The headings of the sections of this Agreement
have been inserted for convenience of reference only and shall not be deemed
part of this Agreement.
23.
Counterparts
. This Agreement may be executed in any number
of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original as against any
party whose signature appears thereon, and all of which shall together
constitute one and the same instrument. This Agreement shall become binding when
one or more counterparts of this Agreement, individually or taken together,
shall bear the signatures of all of the parties reflected hereon as the
signatories.
24.
Severability
. Any provision of this Agreement that is
prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction,
be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without
invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or
unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render
unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.
25.
Gender
. Words used herein regardless of the number
and gender specifically used shall be deemed and construed to include any other
number, singular or plural, and any other gender, masculine, feminine or neuter,
as the context requires.
A-52
26.
Attorneys Fees
. Should any action or other
proceeding be necessary to enforce any of the provisions of this Agreement or
the various transactions contemplated hereby, the prevailing party will be
entitled to recover its actual reasonable attorneys fees and expenses from the
non-prevailing party.
27.
Amendments
. This Agreement may not be amended,
modified or changed (in whole or in part), except by a formal, definitive
written agreement expressly referring to this Agreement, which agreement is
executed by all of the parties and, in the case of the REIT, if and when any of
the stock of the REIT becomes publicly traded, approved by the Board of
Directors. The parties hereto expressly acknowledge that no consent or
approval of the REITs stockholders is required in connection with any
amendment, modification or change to this Agreement.
28.
Authority
. Each signatory to this Agreement warrants
and represents that such signatory is authorized to sign this Agreement on
behalf of and to bind the party on whose behalf such signatory is signing this
Agreement.
[Signature page
follows.]
A-53
IN WITNESS WHEREOF
, the parties hereto have executed this
Agreement as of the date first written above.
REIT
ARMOUR RESIDENTIAL REIT,
INC.
,
a Maryland
corporation
By:
Name: Jeffrey J. Zimmer
Title:
Chairman, CEO & President
MANAGER
ARMOUR RESIDENTIAL
MANAGEMENT LLC
,
a Delaware
limited liability company
By:
Name: Jeffrey J. Zimmer
Title:
Managing Partner
[Signature page to Management Agreement]
A-54
EXHIBIT D
SPONSORS' VOTING AND SUPPORT
AGREEMENT
This SPONSORS' VOTING AND SUPPORT AGREEMENT, dated as of July 28,
2009 (this
Agreement
), is by and among Staton Bell Blank Check LLC
("
SBBC
"), each other party that executed this Agreement and is designated
as a sponsor on the signature page hereto (each a
Sponsor
and, together
with SBBC, the
Sponsors
), Enterprise Acquisition Corp. (the
Company
), ARMOUR Residential REIT, Inc. (
Parent
), ARMOUR
Merger Corp. (
Merger Sub
), and ARMOUR Residential Management LLC (the
Manager
). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the
meanings set forth in the Merger Agreement (as defined below).
WHEREAS, on the date hereof, the Company, Parent and Merger Sub
propose to enter into a merger agreement (the
Merger Agreement
)
pursuant to which Merger Sub will be merged with and into the Company and each
issued and outstanding share of common stock of the Company (the
Shares
) will be converted into the right to receive a certain number of
fully paid and nonassessable shares of common stock of Parent upon the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement (the Merger);
WHEREAS, as a condition to Parents and Merger Subs willingness
to enter into the Merger Agreement, Parent and Merger Sub have requested that
the Company and Sponsors enter into this Agreement pursuant to which Sponsors
agree to vote any Shares acquired after the initial public offering
(
IPO
) of the Company (
Post-IPO Shares
) in favor of the Merger
at the Company Stockholders Meeting (as defined below);
WHEREAS, in connection with the Merger, the Company is seeking an
agreement substantially in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit B
(the
Warrant Agreement Amendment
) to amend the Warrant Agreement, made as
of November 7, 2007 (the
Warrant Agreement
), between the Company
and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company (the
Warrant
Agent
) to, among other things, increase the exercise price and duration of
the Companys warrants (the
Warrants
);
WHEREAS, Section 9.8 of the Warrant Agreement requires the
written consent of the registered holders of a majority of the then-outstanding
Warrants to amend the Warrant Agreement;
WHEREAS, as a condition to Parents and Merger Subs willingness
to enter into the Merger Agreement, Parent and Merger Sub have requested that
the Company and Sponsors enter into this Agreement pursuant to which each
Sponsor, to the extent it holds any Warrants, agrees to vote in favor of the
Warrant Agreement Amendment at the Company Warrantholders Meeting (as defined
below) or give its written consent thereto, as the case may be;
WHEREAS, each Sponsor is the record and beneficial owner of, and
has the right to vote and dispose of, (i) that number of Shares (such
Shares, together with any other Shares of the Company beneficially owned or
acquired by such Sponsor after the date hereof whether acquired directly or
indirectly, being collectively referred to herein with respect to such Sponsor
as
Sponsor Shares
), if any, and (ii) that number of Warrants (such
Warrants, together with any other Warrants of the Company beneficially owned or
acquired by such Sponsor after the date hereof whether acquired directly or
indirectly, being collectively referred to herein with respect to such Sponsor
as
Sponsor Warrants
), if any, set forth opposite such Sponsors name on
Exhibit A
hereto;
WHEREAS, as a condition to Parents and Merger Subs willingness
to enter into the Merger Agreement, Parent and Merger Sub have also requested
that the Company and Sponsors enter into this Agreement pursuant to which each
Sponsor agrees to certain transfer restrictions with respect to its Shares
and/or Warrants and to the cancellation of its Cancellation Securities (as
defined below), if any, at or prior to the Closing Date; and
WHEREAS, Sponsors desire Parent, Merger Sub and the Company to
enter into the Merger Agreement and Sponsors desire the Company and the Warrant
Agent to enter into the Warrant Agreement Amendment.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and the
representations, warranties and agreements contained herein and for good and
valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby
acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE
I
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1
Definitions
. For purposes of this Agreement,
the following terms have the following meanings:
"
Acquisition Proposal
" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2.1(a)
.
A-55
Agreement
shall have the meaning set forth in the
Recitals.
Cancellation Securities
shall have the meaning set forth
in
Section 4.1
.
Company
shall have the meaning set forth in the
Recitals.
Escrow Agreement
means that Stock Escrow Agreement dated
November 7, 2007 between the Company, the Sponsors, and Continental Stock
Transfer & Trust Company, as escrow agent (the
Escrow Agent
).
Expiration Date
means the earlier of (i) the Closing
Date and (ii) the termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with
its terms.
Manager
shall have the meaning set forth in the
Recitals.
Merger Agreement
shall have the meaning set forth in the
Recitals.
Merger Sub
shall have the meaning set forth in the
Recitals.
Parent
shall have the meaning set forth in the
Recitals.
Post-IPO Shares
shall have the meaning set forth in the
Recitals.
"
SBBC
" shall have the meaning set forth in the
Recitals.
"
Shares
" shall have the meaning set forth in the
Recitals.
Sponsors
shall have the meaning set forth in the
Recitals.
Sponsor Shares
shall have the meaning set forth in the
Recitals.
Sponsor Warrants
shall have the meaning set forth in the
Recitals.
Sub-Management Agreement
shall have the meaning set forth
in
Section 4.2
.
Warrant Agent
shall have the meaning set forth in the
Recitals.
Warrant Agreement
shall have the meaning set forth in the
Recitals.
Warrant Agreement Amendment
shall have the meaning set
forth in the Recitals.
Warrants
shall have the meaning set forth in the
Recitals.
Section 1.2
Gender
. For the purposes of this Agreement, the
words it, its or itself shall be interpreted to include the masculine,
feminine and corporate, other entity or trust form.
ARTICLE
II
COVENANTS TO
SUPPORT THE MERGER
Section 2.1
Voting of Sponsor Securities
.
(a) Each Sponsor, to the extent it holds Post-IPO Shares, hereby
agrees that from and after the date hereof until the earlier of (i) receipt
of the Company Stockholder Approval and (ii) the termination of the Merger
Agreement in accordance with its terms, at any Company Stockholders Meeting, or
in connection with any written consent of the Companys stockholders, Sponsors
will (A) appear at such Company Stockholders Meeting or otherwise cause
such Post-IPO Shares, if any, to be counted as present for purposes of
calculating a quorum and (B) vote or cause to be voted (including by
written consent, if applicable) all of its Post-IPO Shares, if any, (1) for
approval and adoption of the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated
by the Merger Agreement (without regard to any Change in Recommendation);
(2) against any Acquisition Proposal (as defined in the Merger Agreement),
without regard to the terms of such Acquisition Proposal, and any other
transaction, proposal, agreement or action made in opposition to adoption of the
Merger Agreement or in competition or inconsistent with the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement; (3) against any other
action that is intended to or could prevent, impede, or, in any material
respect, interfere with or delay the transactions contemplated by the Merger
Agreement; and (4) in favor of any other matter approved by Parent or
Merger Sub that is related to the consummation of the transactions contemplated
by the Merger Agreement.
A-56
(b) Each Sponsor, to the extent it holds any Sponsor Warrants,
hereby agrees that from and after the date hereof until the earlier of
(i) receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval or (ii) the
termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms, in connection
with any Company Warrantholders Meeting or request for written consent at or
through which proxies or written consents of the Companys Warrantholders are
solicited to approve and adopt the Warrant Agreement Amendment, will execute and
deliver to the Company a proxy or written consent, as applicable, with respect
to such Sponsors Sponsor Warrants, if any, in favor of the Warrant Agreement
Amendment.
Section 2.2
No Restraint on Officer or Director Action
. The
agreements set forth herein shall in no way restrict any director or officer in
the exercise of its fiduciary duties as a director or officer of the Company.
Each Sponsor has executed this Agreement solely in its capacity as the
beneficial owner of Sponsor Shares and/or Sponsor Warrants and no action taken
by any such director or officer solely in such Persons capacity as a director
or officer of the Company shall be deemed to constitute a breach of any
provision of this Agreement.
ARTICLE
III
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES
Section 3.1
Representations and Warranties of Sponsors
.
Each Sponsor hereby represents and warrants to the Company, Parent, Merger Sub
and the Manager as follows:
(a) Such Sponsor has all requisite legal capacity or other power
and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby.
To the extent such Sponsor is not
a natural person, such Sponsor is duly formed, validly existing and in good
standing in the jurisdiction of its formation. The execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby has been duly authorized by such Sponsor. This Agreement has
been duly executed and delivered by such Sponsor and, assuming this Agreement
constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Company and the other parties
hereto, constitutes a valid and binding obligation of such Sponsor enforceable
against such Sponsor in accordance with its terms, except that (i) such
enforcement may be subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium, or other similar laws now or hereafter in effect, and (ii) the
remedy of specific performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable
relief may be subject to equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court
before which any proceeding therefor may be brought. Except for such
informational filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission as may be
necessary under the Exchange Act, neither the execution, delivery or performance
of this Agreement by such Sponsor nor the consummation by such Sponsor of the
transactions contemplated hereby will: (i) require such Sponsor to make any
filing with, or obtain any permit, authorization, consent or approval of, any
Governmental Entity; (ii) result in a violation or breach of, or constitute
(with or without due notice or lapse of time or both) a default under, or give
rise to any right of termination, amendment, cancellation or acceleration under,
or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of
such Sponsor under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note,
bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, license, permit, concession, franchise,
contract, agreement or other instrument or obligation to which Sponsors are a
party or by which such Sponsor or any of such Sponsors properties or assets,
including any Sponsor Shares or Sponsor Warrants, may be bound (other than the
Escrow Agreement); or (iii) result in a violation by such Sponsor of any
Law applicable to such Sponsor or any of such Sponsors properties or assets,
including any Sponsor Shares or Sponsor Warrants.
(b) The Sponsor Shares, if any, set forth opposite such
Sponsors name on
Exhibit A
hereto and the certificates representing such
Sponsor Shares are held of record or beneficially by such Sponsor and such
Sponsor has good and marketable title to such Sponsor Shares, free and clear of
any Liens, proxies, voting trusts or agreements, understandings or arrangements,
except for any such Liens arising hereunder or under the Escrow Agreement.
Neither such Sponsor nor any of its affiliates own of record or beneficially any
securities of the Company, or any options, warrants or rights exercisable for
securities of the Company, other than the Sponsor Shares and Sponsor Warrants
set forth on
Exhibit A
hereto. Other than under this Agreement,
neither such Sponsor nor any of its affiliates has granted or appointed any
proxy, power of attorney or other rights (except any expired or effectively
revoked proxy) with respect to any Sponsor Shares.
(c) The Sponsor Warrants, if any, set forth opposite such
Sponsors name on
Exhibit A
hereto and the certificates representing such
Sponsor Warrants are now, and until the Expiration Date will be, held of record
or beneficially by such Sponsor, and such Sponsor has good and marketable title
to such Sponsor Warrants, free and clear of any Liens, proxies, voting trusts or
agreements, understandings or arrangements, except for any such Liens arising
hereunder or under the Private Placement Purchase and Escrow Agreement, dated as
of November 7, 2007, relating to the purchase of such Sponsor Warrants. Other
than under this Agreement, neither such Sponsor nor any of its affiliates has
granted or appointed any proxy, power of attorney or other rights (except any
expired or effectively revoked proxy) with respect to any such Sponsor
Warrants.
A-57
(d) No broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other
person is entitled to any brokers, finders, financial advisors or other
similar fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of such Sponsor.
(e) Such Sponsor understands and acknowledges that Parent and
Merger Sub are entering into the Merger Agreement in reliance upon such
Sponsors execution and delivery of this Agreement.
(f) As of the date of this Agreement, there is no litigation,
suit, claim, action, proceeding or investigation pending or, to the knowledge of
Sponsors, threatened against Sponsors, or any property or asset of Sponsors,
before any Governmental Entity that (i) seeks to delay or prevent the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Merger
Agreement or the Warrant Agreement Amendment or (ii) relates to the Sponsor
Shares or the Sponsor Warrants.
Section 3.2
Representations and Warranties of the Company
.
The Company represents and warrants to Sponsors and Parent as follows:
(a) this Agreement has been duly and validly authorized by the Company,
including by its board of directors; (b) this Agreement has been duly
executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer or other representative of
the Company; (c) assuming this Agreement constitutes a valid and binding
agreement of the other parties, this Agreement constitutes a valid and binding
agreement of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its
terms; and (d) except for such informational filings with the Securities
and Exchange Commission as may be necessary under the Exchange Act, neither the
execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by the Company nor the
consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby will
(i) require the Company to make any filing with, or obtain any permit,
authorization, consent or approval of, any Governmental Entity; (ii) result
in a violation or breach of, or constitute (with or without due notice or lapse
of time or both) a default under, or give rise to any right of termination,
amendment, cancellation or acceleration under, or result in the creation of any
Lien upon any of the properties or assets of the Company under, any of the
terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease,
license, permit, concession, franchise, contract, agreement or other instrument
or obligation to which the Company is a party or by which the Company or any of
its properties or assets may be bound, other than, the Escrow Agreement; or
(iii) result in a violation by the Company of any Law applicable to the
Company or any of its properties or assets.
Section 3.3
Representations and Warranties of Parent
.
Parent represents and warrants to Sponsors and the Company as
follows: (a) this Agreement has been duly and validly authorized by Parent
(including by its board of directors or other applicable governing body),
(b) this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by a duly
authorized officer or other representative of Parent, (c) assuming this
Agreement constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the other parties, this
Agreement constitutes a valid and binding agreement of Parent, enforceable
against Parent in accordance with its terms, and (d) except for such
informational filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission as may be
necessary under the Exchange Act, neither the execution, delivery or performance
of this Agreement by Parent nor the consummation by Parent of the transactions
contemplated hereby will (i) require Parent to make any filing with, or
obtain any permit, authorization, consent or approval of, any Governmental
Entity, (ii) result in a violation or breach of, or constitute (with or
without due notice or lapse of time or both) a default under, or give rise to
any right of termination, amendment, cancellation or acceleration under, or
result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of
Parent under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond,
mortgage, indenture, lease, license, permit, concession, franchise, contract,
agreement or other instrument or obligation to which Parent is a party or by
which Parent or any of Parents properties or assets may be bound or
(iii) result in a violation by Parent of any Law applicable to Parent or
any of Parents properties or assets.
ARTICLE IV
SHARE CANCELLATION AND OTHER AGREEMENTS
Section 4.1
Surrender and Cancellation of Securities
. On or
prior to the date immediately preceding the record date for the Enterprise
Distribution (as defined in the Merger Agreement), SBBC shall cause the Company
to instruct its transfer agent to cancel all of the Sponsor Shares set forth
opposite each SBBCs name on
Exhibit A
hereto, other than any Post-IPO
Shares beneficially owned or acquired by SBBC after the date hereof whether
acquired directly or indirectly (the
Cancellation Securities
);
provided, however, that none of the Sponsor Warrants held by SBBC shall be
cancelled, and such Sponsor Warrants shall be subject to the revision of the
terms of such Warrants pursuant to the Warrant Agreement Amendment. On the
Closing Date the transfer agent shall cancel such Cancellation Securities in
accordance with Section 3.1(c) of the Merger Agreement, if not previously
cancelled. Without limiting the provisions of
Section 5.1
, SBBC
hereby agrees to execute such additional documents and to provide the Company or
its transfer agent with any further assurances as may be necessary to effect the
cancellation of the Cancellation Securities.
A-58
Section 4.2
Sub-Management Agreement
. The Manager and
Sponsors agree that on the date of this Agreement, the Company, the Manager,
Jeffrey J. Zimmer, Scott J. Ulm and SBBC shall enter into the sub-management
agreement (the
Sub-Management Agreement
) attached hereto as
Exhibit C
.
Section 4.3
Escrow Agreement Termination
. The Company and
Sponsors agree that on or prior to the Closing Date, the Company, UBS Securities
LLC, Ladenburg Thalmann & Co. Inc. and the Sponsors shall enter into an
agreement to terminate the Escrow Agreement effective on the Closing Date.
Section 4.4
Registration Rights Agreement
. The Company,
Parent and Sponsors agree that on or prior to the Closing Date, Parent and
Sponsors shall enter into Registration Rights Agreement in form to be agreed
upon by the parties thereto.
ARTICLE V
OTHER AGREEMENTS
Section 5.1
Further Assurances
. Subject to the terms and
conditions of this Agreement, each of the parties hereto agrees to use all
reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or
cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable
laws to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated hereby. At
the other partys reasonable request and without further consideration, each
party hereto shall execute and deliver such additional documents and take all
such further lawful action as may be necessary or desirable to consummate and
make effective, in the most expeditious manner practicable, the transactions
contemplated hereby. Sponsors acknowledge that Parent and the Company may
disclose information regarding Sponsors, this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby in filings required to be made by Parent and/or the Company
under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act.
Section 5.2
Assignment; Binding Effect
. Neither this
Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be
assigned by any of the parties hereto (whether by operation of law or otherwise)
without the prior written consent of the other parties. Subject to the preceding
sentence, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be
enforceable by the parties and their respective successors and assigns.
Section 5.3
Termination
. This Agreement, and all rights and
obligations of the parties hereunder, shall terminate on the first to occur of
(a) the Effective Time and (b) the effective date and time of the termination of
the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms. Nothing in this
Section 5.3
shall relieve any party from liability for willful
breach of this Agreement.
Section 5.4
Stop Transfer
. The Company shall not register
the transfer of any certificate representing Sponsors Sponsor Shares or Sponsor
Warrants unless such transfer is made in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement.
Section 5.5
Expenses
. Except as otherwise provided in this
Agreement, the Merger Agreement or any other written agreement between the
parties, each party shall bear its own expenses in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 5.6
Amendments
. This Agreement may only be amended
in writing by mutual consent of the parties hereto.
Section 5.7
Extension; Waiver
. The parties hereto may (i) extend the time for
the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other parties
hereto, (ii) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties
contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto or
(iii) waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions contained
herein. Any agreement on the part of a party hereto to any such extension or
waiver shall be valid only if set forth in a written instrument signed on behalf
of such party. The failure of any party to this Agreement to assert any of its
rights under this Agreement or otherwise shall not constitute a waiver of those
rights.
Section 5.8
Notice
. All notices and other communications
hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given upon receipt by the
parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a party as
shall be specified by like notice):
|
|
|
|
(i)
|
if to the Parent or Merger
Sub:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARMOUR Residential REIT, Inc. or
Armour Merger Sub Corp., as the case may be:
|
|
|
3005 Hammock Way
|
|
|
Vero Beach, FL 32963
|
|
|
Attention: Jeffrey J. Zimmer; Scott
J. Ulm
|
|
|
Facsimile: (561) 988-4505;
(561)988-4504
|
A-59
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cahill Wink LLP
|
|
|
5 Penn Plaza 23
rd
Floor
|
|
|
New York, NY 10001
|
|
|
Attention: David G. Nichols,
Jr.
|
|
|
Facsimile: (518)
584-1962
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARMOUR Residential Management LLC
|
|
|
3005 Hammock Way
|
|
|
Vero Beach, FL 32963
|
|
|
Attention: Jeffrey J. Zimmer; Scott
J. Ulm
|
|
|
Facsimile: (561) 988-4505;
(561)988-4504
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cahill Wink LLP
|
|
|
5 Penn Plaza 23
rd
Floor
|
|
|
New York, NY 10001
|
|
|
Attention: David G. Nichols,
Jr.
|
|
|
Facsimile: (518)
584-1962
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
Enterprise Acquisition
Corporation
|
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6800 Broken Sound Parkway
|
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Boca Raton, Florida 33487
|
|
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Attention: Daniel C. Staton
|
|
|
Facsimile: (561)
998-1525
|
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Akerman Senterfitt
|
|
|
One SE Third Avenue
|
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Miami, Florida 33131
|
|
|
Attention: Bradley D. Houser; Martin
G. Burkett
|
|
|
Facsimile: (305)
374-5095
|
|
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|
(iii)
|
if to any Sponsor, to such
Sponsor:
|
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c/o Daniel C. Staton
|
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Staton Bell Blank Check LLC
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6800 Broken Sound Parkway
|
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|
Boca Raton, Florida 33487
|
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|
Attention: Daniel C. Staton
|
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|
Facsimile: (561)
998-1525
|
|
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Akerman Senterfitt
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One SE Third Avenue
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Miami, Florida 33131
|
|
|
Attention: Bradley D. Houser; Martin
G. Burkett
|
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Facsimile: (305)
374-5095
|
A-60
Section 5.9
Interpretation
. Words used herein, regardless
of the number and gender specifically used, shall be deemed and construed to
include any other number, singular or plural, and any other gender, masculine,
feminine or neuter, as the context requires. When a reference is made in this
Agreement to an Article or a Section, such reference shall be to an Article or a
Section of this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. The headings contained in
this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way
the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. This Agreement is the result of
the joint efforts of the Parent, the Company and Sponsors, and each provision
hereof has been subject to the mutual consultation, negotiation and agreement of
the parties and there shall be no construction against any party based on any
presumption of that partys involvement in the drafting thereof. The words
include, includes or including shall be deemed to be followed by the words
without limitation. A subsidiary of any person means another person, an
amount of the voting securities, other voting ownership or voting partnership
interests of which is sufficient to elect at least a majority of its Board of
Directors or other governing body (or, if there are no such voting interests,
50% or more of the equity interests of which) is owned directly or indirectly by
such first person. The term ordinary course of business (or similar terms)
shall be deemed to be followed by the words consistent with past practice.
Section 5.10
Counterparts
. This Agreement may be executed
in two or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same
agreement and shall become effective when two or more counterparts have been
signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other parties, it being
understood that all parties need not sign the same counterpart. This Agreement
shall be binding upon Sponsors upon the execution of this Agreement by the
Parent the Company and Sponsors.
Section 5.11
Entire Agreement; No Third-Party
Beneficiaries
. This Agreement (which shall be deemed to include all
documents and instruments referred to herein) (a) constitutes the entire
agreement and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, both written
and oral, among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, and
(b) is not intended to confer upon any person other than the parties hereto
any rights or remedies hereunder.
Section 5.12
Severability
. This Agreement shall be deemed
severable; the invalidity or unenforceability of any term or provision of this
Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the balance of this
Agreement or of any other term hereof, which shall remain in full force and
effect. If any of the provisions hereof are determined to be invalid or
unenforceable, the parties shall negotiate in good faith to modify this
Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as
possible.
Section 5.13
Enforcement
. The parties agree that
irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this
Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were
otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the parties shall be entitled
to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to
enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement, in addition to
any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity, including
damages, which shall include reasonable out-of-pocket expenses and any other
damages actually suffered.
THE PARTIES HEREBY (i) SUBMIT TO THE
EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF ANY FEDERAL OR STATE COURT SITTING IN THE STATE OF
DELAWARE AND AGREE NOT TO BRING ANY ACTIONS RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE
TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY IN ANY OTHER COURT, OTHER THAN TO ENFORCE THE
JUDGMENTS OF SUCH COURTS, (ii) AGREE NOT TO OBJECT TO VENUE IN SUCH COURTS
OR TO CLAIM THAT SUCH FORUM IS INCONVENIENT AND (iii) AGREE THAT NOTICE OR
THE SERVICE OF PROCESS IN ANY PROCEEDING SHALL BE PROPERLY SERVED OR DELIVERED
IF DELIVERED IN THE MANNER CONTEMPLATED BY
SECTION 5.8
HEREOF. IN
ADDITION, EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY WITH
RESPECT TO ANY CLAIM OR PROCEEDING RELATED TO OR ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT
OR ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
Section 5.14
Governing Law
. This Agreement shall be
governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware,
without regard to any applicable conflicts of law.
Section 5.15
Publicity
. Except as otherwise required by
law, court process or the rules of any applicable securities exchange or as
contemplated or provided elsewhere herein, no party hereto shall issue any press
release or otherwise make any public statement with respect to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement without prior consultation with the other parties
hereto.
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO
FOLLOW]
A-61
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each party has
duly signed this Agreement, all as of the date first written above.
|
|
ENTERPRISE ACQUISITION
CORP.
By:
Name:
Title:
STATON BELL BLANK CHECK
LLC
By:
Name:
Title:
SPONSORS
By:
Marc H. Bell
By:
Daniel C. Staton
By:
Stewart J. Paperin
By:
Richard Steiner
By:
Jordan Zimmerman
|
ARMOUR RESIDENTIAL
REIT, INC.
By:
Name: Jeffrey J. Zimmer
Title: Co-Chief Executive Officer and
President
ARMOUR MERGER
CORP.
By:
Name: Scott J. Ulm
Title: Co-Chief Executive Officer and Treasurer
ARMOUR Residential
MANAGEMENT LLC
By:
Name: Jeffrey J. Zimmer
Title: President and Chief Executive
Officer
|
(Signature
Page to Sponsors' Voting and Support Agreement)
A-62
EXHIBIT E
FORM OF SUPPLEMENT & AMENDMENT TO WARRANT
AGREEMENT
This
Supplement and Amendment to the Warrant Agreement, dated as of
[
●
]
, 2009 (the
Amendment
), is executed by
Enterprise Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (the
Company
),
ARMOUR Residential REIT, Inc. ("
ARMOUR
") and Continental Stock
Transfer & Trust Company, a New York corporation (the
Warrant
Agent
).
WHEREAS, the
Company and Warrant Agent are parties to that certain Warrant Agreement dated as
of November 7, 2007 (the
Warrant Agreement
); and
WHEREAS, the
parties desire to supplement and amend the Warrant Agreement upon the terms and
conditions provided herein.
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements herein
contained and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency
of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1.
Definitions
.
Capitalized terms use herein and not otherwise herein shall have the
meanings ascribed to them in the Warrant Agreement.
2.
Amendment
to Warrant Agreement
.
(a)
Section 3.1 of the Warrant Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its
entirety as follows:
3.1.
Warrant
Price
. Each Warrant shall, when countersigned by the Warrant Agent,
entitle the registered holder thereof, subject to the provisions of such Warrant
and of this Warrant Agreement, to purchase from the Company the number of shares
of Common Stock stated therein at a Warrant Price of $11.00, subject to the
adjustments provided in Section 4 hereof and in the last sentence of this
Section 3.1. The term Warrant Price as used in this Warrant Agreement
refers to the price per share at which Common Stock may be purchased at the time
a Warrant is exercised. The Company in its sole discretion may lower the Warrant
Price at any time prior to the Expiration Date for a period of not less than ten
business days; provided, however, that any such reduction shall be identical in
percentage terms among all of the Warrants.
(b)
Section 3.2 of the Warrant Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its
entirety as follows:
3.2.
Duration
of Warrants
. A Warrant may be exercised only during the period
(Exercise Period) commencing on the consummation by the Company of a Business
Combination (as such term is defined in the Company's Second Amended and
Restated Certificate of Incorporation) and terminating at 5:00 p.m., New York
City time, on the earlier to occur of (i) November 7, 2013 or
(ii) the date fixed for redemption of the Warrants as provided in
Section 6 of this Agreement (Expiration Date). Except with respect to the
right to receive the Redemption Price (as set forth in Section 6
hereunder), each Warrant not exercised on or before the Expiration Date shall
become void, and all rights thereunder and all rights in respect thereof under
this Agreement shall cease at the close of business on the Expiration Date. The
Company in its sole discretion may extend the duration of the Warrants by
delaying the Expiration Date; provided, however, that the Company will provide
no less than twenty days' notice to registered holders of the Warrants of such
extension.
(c)
Section 3.3.5 of the Warrant Agreement is hereby amended and restated in
its entirety as follows:
3.3.5.
Limitations
on Exercise
. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained
herein, no Warrant may be exercised if it would cause the holder to beneficially
own, within the meaning of ARMOURs Articles of Amendment and Restatement,
greater than 9.8% of the outstanding Common Stock.
(d) A new
Section 4.4 of the Warrant Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its
entirety as follows:
4.4.
Reorganization
of Company
. If the Company consolidates or merges with or into, or
transfers or leases all or substantially all of its assets to any person, upon
consummation of such transaction the Warrants shall automatically become
exercisable for the kind and amount of securities, cash or other assets which
the holder of a Warrant would have owned immediately after the consolidation,
merger, transfer or lease if such holder had exercised the Warrant immediately
before the effective date of the transaction;
provided
that
(i) if the holders of Common Stock were entitled to exercise a right of
election as to the kind or amount of securities, cash or other assets receivable
upon such consolidation or merger, then the kind and amount of securities, cash
or other assets for which each Warrant shall become exercisable shall be deemed
to be the weighted average of the kind and amount
A-63
received
per share by the holders of Common Stock in such consolidation or merger that
affirmatively make such election or (ii) if a tender or exchange offer
shall have been made to and accepted by the holders of Common Stock under
circumstances in which, upon completion of such tender or exchange offer, the
maker thereof, together with members of any group (within the meaning of Rule
13d-5(b)(1) under the Exchange Act) of which such maker is a part, and together
with any affiliate or associate of such maker (within the meaning of Rule 12b-2
under the Exchange Act) and any members of any such group of which any such
affiliate or associate is a part, own beneficially (within the meaning of Rule
13d-3 under the Exchange Act) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of Common
Stock, the holder of a Warrant shall be entitled to receive the highest amount
of cash, securities or other property to which such holder would actually have
been entitled as a shareholder if such Warrant holder had exercised the Warrant
prior to the expiration of such tender or exchange offer, accepted such offer
and all of the Common Stock held by such holder had been purchased pursuant to
such tender or exchange offer, subject to adjustments (from and after the
consummation of such tender or exchange offer) as nearly equivalent as possible
to the adjustments provided for in this Section 4. Immediately upon the
consummation of a business combination between the Company and ARMOUR
Residential REIT, Inc. (ARMOUR), (i) each holder of a Warrant shall be
entitled to receive a new Warrant representing the right to purchase one share
of ARMOUR's common stock, (ii) all references to the Company in this
Agreement shall mean ARMOUR and (iii) ARMOUR shall assume all of the rights
and all of the obligations of the Company under this Agreement. If ARMOUR
subsequently consolidates or merges with or into, or transfers or leases all or
substantially all its assets to, any person, upon consummation of such
transaction, concurrently with the consummation of such transaction, the
corporation or other entity formed by or surviving any such consolidation or
merger if other than the Company, or the person to which such sale or conveyance
shall have been made, shall enter into a supplemental Warrant Agreement so
providing and further providing for adjustments which shall be as nearly
equivalent as may be practical to the adjustments provided for in this
Section 4. The successor Company shall mail to Warrant holders a notice
describing the supplemental Warrant Agreement.
If the issuer
of securities deliverable upon exercise of Warrants under the supplemental
Warrant Agreement is an affiliate of the formed, surviving, transferee or lessee
corporation, that issuer shall join in the supplemental Warrant Agreement.
3.
Amendment
.
All references in the Warrant Agreement (and in the other agreements,
documents and instruments entered into in connection therewith) to the Warrant
Agreement shall be deemed for all purposes to refer to the Warrant Agreement,
as amended by this Amendment.
4.
Remaining
Provisions of Warrant Agreement
. Except as expressly provided herein,
the provisions of the Warrant Agreement shall remain in full force and effect in
accordance with their terms and shall be unaffected by this Amendment.
5.
Counterparts
.
This Amendment may be executed in counterparts, each of which when
executed shall be deemed an original and both of which when executed shall be
deemed one and the same instrument.
6.
Headings
.
The headings to this Amendment are for ease of reference only and shall
not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.
7.
Governing
Law
. This Amendment shall be governed by, and construed in accordance
with, the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to the principles of
conflicts of law of any jurisdiction.
8.
Effective
Time
. This Amendment shall be effective immediately prior to the
consummation of a business combination between the Company and ARMOUR.
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO
FOLLOW]
A-64
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, this Amendment has been duly executed and delivered by the
authorized officers of each of the undersigned as of the date first above
written.
ENTERPRISE ACQUISITION
CORP.
By:
Name:
Title:
ARMOUR RESIDENTIAL REIT,
INC.
By:
Name:
Title:
CONTINENTAL STOCK TRANSFER
& TRUST CO.
By:
Name:
Title:
[Signature Page to Supplement and Amendment
to Warrant Agreement]
A-65
EXHIBIT
F
FORM OF AFFILIATE
LETTERS
,
2009
ARMOUR Residential REIT, Inc.
3005 Hammock Way
Vero Beach, Florida
32963
Gentlemen:
I have been
advised that I might be considered to be an affiliate of Enterprise
Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (the Company), for purposes of
paragraphs (c) and (d) of Rule 145 promulgated by the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the SEC) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
Act).
ARMOUR
Residential REIT, Inc., a Maryland corporation (ARMOUR) and the Company have
entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of July 29, 2009 (the
Merger Agreement), pursuant to which, among other things, ARMOUR Merger Sub
Corp., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of ARMOUR, will be
merged with and into the Company with the Company being the surviving entity and
become a wholly-owned subsidiary of ARMOUR (the Transaction). Upon
consummation of the Transaction, I will receive shares of common stock, $0.001
par value per share, of ARMOUR (ARMOUR Common Stock) and warrants to purchase
shares of the ARMOUR Common Stock ("ARMOUR Warrants"). This agreement is
hereinafter referred to as the Letter Agreement.
I represent
and warrant to, and agree with, ARMOUR as follows:
1.
I have read
this Letter Agreement and the Merger Agreement and have discussed their
requirements and other applicable limitations upon my ability to sell, pledge,
transfer or otherwise dispose of shares of ARMOUR Common Stock or ARMOUR
Warrants, to the extent I felt necessary, with my counsel or counsel for the
Company.
2.
I shall not
make any offer, sale, pledge, transfer or other disposition in violation of the
Act or the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder of the shares of ARMOUR
Common Stock and ARMOUR Warrants I receive pursuant to the Transaction.
I understand
and agree that:
1.
I have been
advised that any issuance of shares of ARMOUR Common Stock and ARMOUR Warrants
to me pursuant to the Transaction will be registered with the SEC. I have also
been advised, however, that, because I may be an affiliate of the Company at
the time the Transaction will be submitted for a vote of the stockholders of the
Company and my disposition of such shares or warrants has not been registered
under the Act, I must hold such shares indefinitely unless (i) such disposition
of such shares is subject to an effective registration statement and to the
availability of a prospectus under the Act, (ii) a sale of such shares is made
in conformity with the provisions of Rule 145(d) under the Act or (iii) in an
opinion of counsel, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to ARMOUR,
some other exemption from registration is available with respect to any such
proposed disposition of such shares and warrants.
2.
Stop transfer
instructions will be given to the transfer agent of ARMOUR with respect to the
shares of ARMOUR Common Stock and ARMOUR Warrants. I receive pursuant to
the Transaction in connection with the restrictions set forth herein, and there
will be placed on the certificate representing shares of ARMOUR Common Stock and
ARMOUR Warrants. I receive pursuant to the Transaction, or any
certificates delivered in substitution therefor, a legend stating in
substance:
The
securities represented by this certificate were issued in a transaction to which
Rule 145 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Act), applies and
may only be sold or otherwise transferred in compliance with the requirements of
Rule 145 or pursuant to a registration statement under the Act or an exemption
from such registration.
3.
Unless a
transfer of my shares of ARMOUR Common Stock or ARMOUR Warrants is a sale made
in conformity with the provisions of Rule 145(d), or made pursuant to an
effective registration statement under the Act, ARMOUR reserves the right to put
an appropriate legend on the certificates issued to my transferee.
4.
I recognize
and agree that the foregoing provisions also apply to (i) my spouse, (ii) any
relative of mine or my spouse occupying my home, (iii) any trust or estate in
which I, my spouse or any such relative owns at least 10% beneficial interest or
of which any of us serves as trustee, executor or in any similar capacity and
(iv) any corporation or other organization in which I, my spouse or any such
relative owns at least 10% of any class of equity securities or of the equity
interest.
A-66
5.
I agree that
at the time that I make an offer to or otherwise sell, pledge transfer or
dispose of any ARMOUR Common Stock or ARMOUR Warrants that I own after the
Transaction, I will notify my broker, dealer or nominee in whose name my shares
are held or registered that such ARMOUR Common Stock or ARMOUR Warrants is
subject to this Letter Agreement.
6.
Execution of
this Letter Agreement should not be construed as an admission on my part that I
am an affiliate of the Company as described in the first paragraph of this
letter or as a waiver of any rights I may have to object to any claim that I am
such an affiliate on or after the date of this letter.
It is
understood and agreed that this Letter Agreement shall terminate and be of no
further force and effect if the Merger Agreement is terminated in accordance
with its terms. It is also understood and agreed that this Letter Agreement
shall terminate and be of no further force and effect and the stop transfer
instructions set forth in Paragraph 2 above shall be lifted and the legend set
forth in Paragraph 2 above shall be removed forthwith from the certificate or
certificates representing my shares of ARMOUR Common Stock and ARMOUR Warrants
upon the delivery by the undersigned to ARMOUR of a copy of a letter from the
staff of the SEC, an opinion of counsel in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to ARMOUR, or other evidence reasonably satisfactory to ARMOUR, to
the effect that a transfer of my shares of ARMOUR Common Stock and ARMOUR
Warrants will not violate the Act or any of the rules and regulations of the SEC
thereunder.
(signature on following page)
A-67
This Letter
Agreement shall be binding on my heirs, legal representative and successors.
Very truly
yours,
Name:
Accepted
this
day
of
,
2009
ARMOUR
Residential REIT, Inc.
By:
Name: Jeffrey J. Zimmer
Title: Co-Chief Executive
Officer
A-68
EXHIBIT
G
FORM OF ESCROW
TERMINATION AGREEMENT
Enterprise Acquisition
Corporation
6800 Broken Sound Parkway
Suite 200
Boca Raton,
Florida 33487
July 29,
2009
Continental Stock Transfer
& Trust Company
17 Battery Place
New York New York 10004
Attn: Steven Nelson
Re:
Trust
Account No. Termination Letter
Gentlemen:
Pursuant to
paragraph 1(i) of the Investment Management Trust Agreement between Enterprise
Acquisition Corp. ("Company") and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company
("Trustee"), dated as of November 7, 2007 ("Trust Agreement"), this is to advise
you that the Company has entered into an agreement ("Business Agreement") with
ARMOUR Residential REIT, Inc. ("Target Business") to consummate a business
combination with Target Business ("Business Combination") on or prior to
November 7, 2009. The Company shall notify you at least 48 hours in
advance of the actual date of the consummation of the Business Combination
("Consummation Date").
In accordance
with the terms of the Trust Agreement, we hereby authorize you to commence
liquidation of the Trust Account to the effect that, on the Consummation Date,
all of funds held in the Trust Account will be immediately available for
transfer to the account or accounts that the Company shall direct on the
Consummation Date.
On the
Consummation Date (i) counsel for the Company shall deliver to you written
notification that the Business Combination has been consummated ("Counsel's
Letter"), (ii) the Company shall deliver to you (a) an affiliate or certificate
of its Corporate Secretary which verifies the vote of the Company's stockholders
in connection with the Business Combination and (b) written instructions (the
"Instruction Letter") with respect to the transfer of the funds held in the
Trust Account other than the Deferred Discount, in an amount to be mutually
agreed upon by the Company and the Representatives and so directed by them (the
"Adjusted Deferred Discount") and (iii) the Representatives shall deliver to you
written instructions for delivery of the Adjusted Deferred Discount. You are
hereby directed and authorized to transfer the funds held in the Trust Account
immediately upon your receipt of the Counsel's Letter and the Instruction
Letter, (a) to the Representatives, the Adjusted Deferred Discount and (b) the
remainder in accordance with the terms of the Instruction Letter. In the event
that certain deposits held in the Trust Account may not be liquidated by the
Consummation Date without penalty, you will notify the Company of the same and
the Company shall direct you as to whether such funds should remain in the Trust
Account and be distributed after the Consummation Date to the Company. Upon the
distribution of all the funds in the Trust Account pursuant to the terms hereof,
the Trust Agreement shall be terminated and the Trust Account closed.
In the event
that the Business Combination is not consummated on the Consummation Date
described in the notice thereof and we have not notified you on or before the
original Consummation Date of a new Consummation Date, then upon the Trustee's
receipt of a written request from the Company, the funds held in the Trust
Account shall be reinvested as provided in the Trust Agreement on the business
day immediately following the original Consummation Date as set forth in the
notice.
Very truly yours,
ENTERPRISE ACQUISITION CORP.
By:
Marc H. Bell, Chairman of the Board
By:
Maria Balodimas Staton, Corporate Secretary
cc: UBS Investment Bank
Ladenburg Thalmann &
Co. Inc.
A-69
EXHIBIT
H
FORM OF
SUB-MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT
This
SUB-MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT
(this
Agreement
), is entered into as of
[
●
]
, 2009, by and among
(i) ARMOUR RESIDENTIAL
MANAGEMENT, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the
Manager
),
(ii) STATON BELL BLANK CHECK LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
(the
Sub-Manager
), (iii) ARMOUR RESIDENTIAL REIT, INC., a Maryland
corporation, but solely with respect to Sections 1, 6(a), 9(b), 11(a), 11(b),
11(e), 14(a), 14(b), 15, and 18 through 32 (the
REIT
), and
(iv) JEFFREY J. ZIMMER and SCOTT J. ULM, but solely with respect to
Sections 1, 9, 11(a), 14(a), 15(a), 18 through 30, and 32 (Messrs. Zimmer and
Ulm, together, the
Members
and, each, a
Member
).
RECITALS
WHEREAS
,
on the date hereof, the Manager and the REIT are entering into that certain
Management Agreement, dated as of the date hereof (as amended from time to time,
the
Management Agreement
), pursuant to which the Manager will provide
day-to-day operating and investment advisory services to the REIT on the terms
and conditions set forth therein; and
WHEREAS
,
the Manager wishes to enter into this Agreement with the Sub-Manager in order to
engage the Sub-Manager to serve as a sub-advisor to the Manager to support the
performance of the Managers services under the Management Agreement on the
terms and conditions set forth herein; and
WHEREAS
,
in connection with the execution of this Agreement, the Members, as shareholders
of the Manager, have agreed to provide the Sub-Manager with opportunities to
serve as a sub-advisor to (or to enter into alternative arrangements with) the
Manager on selected additional advisory arrangements, on the terms and subject
to the conditions set forth herein;
NOW,
THEREFORE
, in consideration of the premises and of the mutual covenants and
agreement contained herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the
receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto
hereby agree as follows:
1.
Definitions
.
Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined in this Agreement shall
have the respective meanings ascribed to them in the Management Agreement.
In addition, the following terms shall have the respective meanings
assigned to them below, unless otherwise indicated:
Affiliate
has the meaning set forth in the Management Agreement.
Agreement
means this Sub-Management Agreement, as the same may be amended from time to
time.
Base
Management Fee
has the meaning set forth in the Management Agreement.
Bell
Control Persons
means, collectively: (i) Marc H. Bell, (ii) any Affiliate
of Marc H. Bell, (iii) any entity, directly or indirectly, owned or controlled
by Marc H. Bell and (iv) upon Marc H. Bells death or disability, the
executors, attorneys in fact, administrators of Marc H. Bell or his estate, or
any trustee (whether or not as a testamentary trustee or as a successor trustee
under a non-testamentary trust), if any, with respect to Marc H. Bell.
Board of
Directors
has the meaning set forth in the Management Agreement.
Business
Day
has the meaning set forth in the Management Agreement.
Cause
means a final determination by a court of competent jurisdiction (a) that
the Sub-Manager has materially breached this Agreement that has a material
adverse effect on the Manager or the REIT and such material breach has continued
for a period of 30 days after receipt by the Sub-Manager of written notice
thereof specifying such breach and requesting that the same be remedied in such
30-day period, (b) that an action taken or omitted to be taken by the
Sub-Manager in connection with this Agreement constitutes willful misconduct or
gross negligence that results in material harm to the Manager and/or the REIT
and such willful misconduct or gross negligence has not been cured within a
period of 30 days after receipt by the Sub-Manager of written notice thereof
specifying such willful misconduct or gross negligence and requesting that the
same be remedied in such 30-day period, or (c) that an action taken or
omitted to be taken by the Sub-Manager in connection with this Agreement
constitutes fraud that results in material harm to the Manager and/or the
REIT.
Code
Section 409A
has the meaning set forth in Section 32 of this Agreement.
Effective
Date
means the date of the consummation of the Merger.
A-70
Final
Payment
has the meaning set forth in Section 11(b) of this
Agreement.
Initial
Term
has the meaning set forth in the Management Agreement.
Guidelines
means the REITs the investment guidelines and other parameters for the
Investments, financing activities and operations, any modifications to which
shall be approved by a majority of the Independent Directors, as the same may be
modified with such approval.
Grant
has the meaning set forth in Section 9(a) of this Agreement.
Gross
Equity Raised
has the meaning set forth in the Management Agreement.
Independent
Directors
has the meaning set forth in the Management Agreement.
Independent
Revenue Sharer
means any Person who, in connection with a Member Managers
entry into a management agreement with a Related Vehicle, is offered a Grant so
long as (i) such Person is not an Affiliate of any Member, the Manager or
any of their respective Affiliates, and (ii) none of any of the Members,
the Manager or any of their respective Affiliates has any pecuniary interest
(through contract, equity or debt interests or otherwise) in such Person or the
Grant offered to such Person;
provided,
that Independent Revenue Sharer
shall not include any Person who is offered a Grant in connection with the
financing or recapitalization of the Manager.
Interest
Rate
means the current (as of the Termination Date) London Interbank
Offered Rate as quoted by Citibank, N.A. (or any successor entity thereto) for
interest periods of one year, plus 200 basis points per annum, compounding
quarterly.
Investment
Company Act
has the meaning set forth in the Management Agreement.
Investments
has the meaning set forth in Section 3(a)(iii) of this Agreement.
Management
Agreement
has the meaning set forth in the Recitals to this Agreement.
Manager
has the meaning set forth in the Preamble to this Agreement.
Member
and
Members
have the meaning set forth in the Preamble to this
Agreement.
Member
Entities
means, separately and collectively, the Members and their direct
and indirect subsidiaries; provided, however, that the term Member Entities
shall not include the REIT or any of its subsidiaries.
Member
Manager
has the meaning set forth in Section 9(a) of this
Agreement.
Merger
has the meaning set forth in the Management Agreement.
Merger
Agreement
has the meaning set forth in the Management Agreement.
Notice
Date
has the meaning set forth in Section 9(c) of this Agreement.
"
Parties
"
has the meaning set forth in Section 32(a) of this Agreement.
Person
has the meaning set forth in the Management Agreement.
Real
Estate Investment Trust
has the meaning set forth in the Management
Agreement.
REIT
has the meaning set forth in the Preamble to this Agreement.
Related
Vehicle
means an entity that is involved in the Relevant Business,
including, without limitation, a Real Estate Investment Trust, private
investment fund, or closed-end fund;
provided
that Related Vehicle
shall not include (i) any bank, savings and loan company, other thrift or
insurance company or other similar operating financial institution, (ii) any
portfolio under management by the Manager as of the date of this Agreement
(whether or not such portfolio involves the Relevant Business), or (iii) the
REIT.
Relevant
Business
means the business of managing a portfolio of financial assets
primarily comprised of real estate related securities, including, without
limitation, hybrid adjustable-rate, adjustable-rate and fixed rate residential
mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by FNMA, FHLMC or GNMA,
unsecured notes and bonds issued by U.S. Government-chartered entities including
FNMA, FHLMC or GNMA, and commercial mortgage-backed securities, distressed
mortgage debt and similar assets.
A-71
Services
has the meaning set forth in Section 3(a) of this Agreement.
Staton
Control Persons
means, collectively: (i) Daniel C. Staton, (ii) any
Affiliate of Daniel C. Staton, (iii) any entity, directly or indirectly, owned
or controlled by Daniel C. Staton and (iv) upon Daniel C. Statons death or
disability, the executors, attorneys in fact, administrators of Daniel C. Staton
or his respective estate, or trustee (whether or not as a testamentary trustee
or as a successor trustee under a non-testamentary trust), if any, with respect
to Daniel C. Staton.
Staton/Bell
Related Persons
means, either (A) collectively (i) Daniel C. Staton, (ii)
any Affiliate of Daniel C. Staton, (iii) any trusts (or trustees thereof),
family limited partnerships or other estate planning vehicles over which one or
more Staton Control Persons exercise control, (iv) upon Daniel C. Statons
death or disability, any executors, attorneys in fact, administrators,
testamentary trustees, legatees or beneficiaries of Daniel C. Staton or the
respective estate, or any trust formed by either, and (v) to the extent any
Staton Control Person retains voting control over the applicable interest, any
charitable trust, organization or entity, or (B) collectively (i) Marc H. Bell,
(ii) any Affiliate of Marc H. Bell, (iii) any trusts (or trustees thereof),
family limited partnerships or other estate planning vehicles over which one or
more Bell Control Persons exercise control, (iv) upon Marc H. Bells death
or disability, any executors, attorneys in fact, administrators, testamentary
trustees, legatees or beneficiaries of Marc H. Bell or the respective estate, or
any trust formed by either, and (v) to the extent any Bell Control Person
retains voting control over the applicable interest, any charitable trust,
organization or entity.
Sub-Manager
has the meaning set forth in the Preamble to this Agreement.
Sub-Manager
Base Management Fee
means a base management fee, calculated and paid (by
wire transfer of immediately available funds) monthly in arrears, equal to 25%
of the Base Management Fee earned by the Manager or its assignee under the
Management Agreement during such month, net of any expenses that shall be the
responsibility of the Manager pursuant to Section 7.1 of the Management
Agreement or shall not otherwise be reimbursed to the Manager pursuant to the
Management Agreement.
Sub-Manager
Termination Fee
means a termination fee equal to 25% of the Termination Fee
due payable to the Manager or its assignee under the Management Agreement.
Termination
Date
has the meaning set forth in Section 11(a) of this Agreement.
2.
Appointment
.
The Manager hereby appoints the Sub-Manager to serve as sub-advisor on the terms
and conditions set forth in this Agreement, and the Sub-Manager hereby accepts
such appointment.
3.
Duties of
the Sub-Manager
.
(a)
The
Sub-Manager shall provide the following services (the
Services
) to
support the Managers performance of services to the REIT under the Management
Agreement, in each case upon reasonable request by the Manager:
(i)
serving
as a consultant to the Manager with respect to the periodic review of the
Guidelines;
(ii)
identifying
for the Manager potential new lines of business and investment opportunities for
the REIT;
(iii)
identifying
for and advising the Manager with respect to selection of independent
contractors that provide investment banking, securities brokerage, mortgage
brokerage and other financial services, due diligence services, underwriting
review services, legal and accounting services, and all other services as may be
required relating to the investments of the REIT and its subsidiaries (the
Investments
);
(iv)
advising
the Manager with respect to the REITs stockholder and public relations
matters;
(v)
advising
and assisting the Manager with respect to the REITs capital structure and
capital raising; and
(vi)
advising
the Manager on negotiating agreements relating to programs established by the
U.S. government.
Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Manager shall remain primarily
and directly responsible for the provision of all services provided to the REIT
under the Management Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing, the Manager
shall be solely responsible for (i) identifying and consummating all
Investments to be made by the REIT and its subsidiaries, (ii) any and all
portfolio monitoring or reporting services to be provided to the REIT and
(iii) any matters relating to the REITs Real Estate Investment Trust
qualification for U.S. federal income tax purposes or the status of the REIT and
its Affiliates under the Investment Company Act.
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(b)
The
Sub-Manager shall, and shall cause its officers and employees to, devote such
portion of its and their time to the provision of the Services to the Manager as
necessary for the proper performance of all of the Services hereunder.
4.
Authority
of the Sub-Manager
. The Sub-Manager is not authorized to advise or bind the
REIT or to enter into any agreements relative to the REIT, and, with respect to
the Manager, is to act only as an advisor to the Manager, upon reasonable
request. The Sub-Manager shall have no obligation or authority under the
Management Agreement.
5.
Confidentiality
.
The Sub-Manager and the Manager shall each keep confidential any nonpublic
information obtained in connection with the Services rendered under this
Agreement and shall not disclose any such information (or use the same except in
furtherance of its duties under this Agreement), except: (i) to the other
party hereto and its respective employees, officers, directors, consultants or
advisors; (ii) with the prior written consent of the other party hereto; or
(iii) as required by law or legal process. The foregoing shall not apply to
information which has previously become available through the actions of a
Person not resulting a violation this Section 5 or to any information
within the public domain or, for the avoidance of doubt, with respect to
Sub-Managers or its Affiliates business enterprises unrelated to the Services
or the REIT. The provisions of this Section 5 shall survive the expiration
or earlier termination of this Agreement for a period of one year.
6.
Fees
.
(a)
As
compensation for all Services performed by the Sub-Manager under this Agreement,
the Sub-Manager shall be paid (i) the Sub-Manager Base Management Fee by
the Manager and (ii) in recognition of the level of the upfront effort and
commitment of resources required by the Sub-Manager in connection with this
Agreement, either the Sub-Manager Termination Fee by the Manager or the Final
Payment by the REIT, in each case pursuant to the terms set forth herein.
Payment of the Sub-Manager Base Management Fee by the Manager to the Sub-Manager
for any month shall be contingent upon the receipt by the Manager of the Base
Management Fee under the Management Agreement for such month. The Sub-Manager
Base Management Fee shall be payable by the Manager to the Sub-Manager within
five (5) Business Days of receipt by the Manager of the Base Management
Fee;
provided
,
however
, that all the Sub-Manager Base Management
Fees with respect to the services provided during a given calendar year shall be
paid no later than sixty (60) days following the end of such calendar year.
Payment of the Sub-Manager Termination Fee by the Manager to the
Sub-Manager shall be contingent upon the receipt by the Manager of the
Termination Fee under the Management Agreement. Subject to the provisions of
Section 11, the Sub-Manager Termination Fee shall be payable by the Manager
to the Sub-Manager within five (5) Business Days of receipt by the Manager
of the Termination Fee;
provided
,
however
, that the Sub-Manager
Termination Fee shall be paid no later than sixty (60) days following the end of
the calendar year in which the Management Agreement is terminated entitling the
Manager to the Termination Fee (which event will, in turn, terminate this
Agreement). Payment of the Final Payment shall be made by the REIT to the
Sub-Manager in accordance with the provisions of Section 11.
(b)
The Manager
agrees that, without the approval of the Sub-Manager (which approval will not be
unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), it shall not agree to any
modification of the Management Agreement that would both (i) amend or waive
(A) the terms of payments due to the Manager under the Management Agreement
or (B) the indemnification or expense reimbursement provisions of the
Management Agreement and (ii) have either (A) a disproportionately
adverse effect on the Sub-Manager or (B) a disproportionately positive
result for the Manager.
(c)
The Manager
agrees to use reasonable best efforts to collect the Base Management Fee and the
Termination Fee on a prompt and timely basis.
7.
Expenses
.
The Manager shall promptly submit any expenses incurred by the Sub-Manager on
behalf and at the request of the Manager that are eligible for reimbursement by
the REIT pursuant to the terms of the Management Agreement to the REIT for
reimbursement. The Sub-Manager shall prepare a statement documenting such
eligible expenses of the Sub-Manager during each month, and shall deliver such
statement to the Manager within five (5) Business Days after the end of
each month. The Manager shall reimburse the Sub-Manager for such eligible
expenses within five (5) Business Days of receipt by the Manager of
reimbursement from the REIT for such eligible expenses (provided, that a failure
to deliver such statement within such period shall not limit the rights of the
Sub-Manager hereunder except to the extent it prevents the Manager from being
reimbursed by the REIT). Reimbursement by the Manager to the Sub-Manager for any
expenses shall be contingent upon the receipt by the Manager of reimbursement
from the REIT under the Management Agreement for such expenses, and the Manager
will pursue such reimbursement with substantially the same level of effort that
it pursues requests for its own reimbursement of expenses. Notwithstanding
anything herein to the contrary or otherwise: (a) the amount of expenses
eligible for reimbursement provided to the Sub-Manager during any calendar year
will not affect the amount of expenses eligible for reimbursements provided to
the Sub-Manager in any other calendar year, (b) the reimbursements for expenses
for which the Sub-Manager is entitled to be reimbursed shall be made on or
before the last
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day of the calendar year
following the calendar year in which the applicable expense is incurred, (c) the
right to payment or reimbursement hereunder may not be liquidated or exchanged
for any other benefit and (d) the reimbursements shall be made pursuant to
objectively determinable and nondiscretionary policies and procedures
regarding such reimbursement of expenses.
8.
Restrictions
on Transfer
.
(a)
The
Sub-Manager shall not directly transfer all or any portion of its right to
receive the Sub-Manager Base Management Fee, the Sub-Manager Termination Fee or
any of the amounts payable to the Sub-Manager under this Agreement (but
excluding proceeds thereof) to any other Person, without the prior written
consent of the Manager (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld,
delayed or conditioned).
(b)
The consent
of the Manager (which shall not be unreasonably be withheld, delayed or
conditioned) shall be required prior to a transfer of membership interests in
the Sub-Manager that would result in Staton/Bell Related Persons, in the
aggregate, holding less than a majority in interest of the Sub-Manager. The term
transfer as used in this Section 8(b) shall include any actions that may
result in any Staton/Bell Related Person ceasing to be a Staton/Bell Related
Person.
9.
Related
Vehicles
.
(a)
During the
period from the Effective Date through the Termination Date, each Member
represents and warrants that it has used, and agrees that it shall use, as the
case may be, commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that the Manager is
designated, and remains designated, as the investment manager with respect to
the REIT and any Related Vehicle to which the Member or any of its direct or
indirect majority-owned subsidiaries serve as external investment manager.
Subject in all cases to Section 9(b) hereof, in the event that the
Manager or any direct or indirect majority-owned subsidiary of a Member is
designated as the investment manager (a
Member Manager
) with respect to
any Related Vehicle, the Manager and the Sub-Manager shall enter into good faith
negotiations with regard to (a) an agreement pursuant to which the
Sub-Manager will be engaged as sub-manager with regard to the management of such
Related Vehicle on substantially the terms set forth herein or
(b) alternative arrangements that are reasonably acceptable to both the
Manager and the Sub-Manager and that provide for substantially the same
proportionate compensation to the Sub-Manager as set forth herein and the Member
shall cause the Member Manager to provide the Sub-Manager with the right to
enter into such an agreement;
provided
,
however
, that if the
Member Manager grants to an Independent Revenue Sharer irrevocable and fully
vested contractual rights (a
Grant
) to a percentage of the total fees
payable under the Member Managers management agreement with such Related
Vehicle, then the fees to which the Sub-Manager is entitled under its applicable
agreement with the Member Manager with respect to such Related Vehicle will be
reduced by a percentage equal to the percentage interest provided to such
Independent Revenue Sharer in such Grant during the life of such Grant. If
the Manager proposes any Grant in connection with this Section 9(a), the
Members will provide the Sub-Manager with all information and certifications
reasonably requested by the Sub-Manager, including with respect to
(x) whether the Person receiving the applicable Grant is an Independent
Revenue Sharer and (y) the terms and conditions of the Grant. In
connection with any such Grant, to the extent that one or more of the
Sub-Manager and Members parties believe in good faith that the adjustment to the
Sub-Managers fee under this Section 9(a) does not fairly allocate the
dilution between the parties, the parties will negotiate in good faith to adjust
the terms of such adjustment. Notwithstanding any delay in executing such
agreement or arrangement, the Sub-Manager shall be entitled to the accrual for
payment of fees commencing upon the receipt of management fees by the Manager or
such Member Manager with regard to such Related Vehicle. Neither the
Members nor the Manager shall have any obligations pursuant to the foregoing
sentences of this Section 9(a) if the Sub-Manager remains in material
breach of any provision of this Agreement after written notice of such material
breach delivered by the Manager to the Sub-Manager; provided, however, upon cure
by the Sub-Manager of any such breach, the Members shall cause the applicable
Member Manager to negotiate in good faith with the Sub-Manager and provide the
Sub-Manager with the right to enter into an agreement described in this
paragraph to the extent that the Sub-Manager was, due to such breach, previously
not entitled to enter into such an agreement.
(b)
Notwithstanding
any other provision of this Agreement, the Sub-Manager shall only be entitled to
receive (A) 25% of the net aggregate management or similar fees earned by
the Manager and any Member Manager with respect to the REIT and all Related
Vehicles cumulatively managed by the Manager and any Member Manager;
(B) 25% of the aggregate termination or similar fees earned by the Manager
and any Member Manager with respect to the REIT and all Related Vehicles
cumulatively managed by the Manager and any Member Manager; and (C) the
Final Payment, if any.
(c)
The
Sub-Manager shall have no rights with respect to any Related Vehicle that is
externally managed by any management entity at the time such management entity
is acquired by the Members or their Affiliates after the date of this Agreement,
provided
,
however
, that in connection with any such acquisition,
the Members shall, or shall cause their applicable Affiliate(s) to, offer to the
Sub-Manager (which may assign the right to accept this offer to any if its
A-74
Affiliates in whole or in part)
the right to invest, on the same terms and conditions as the Members or their
applicable Affiliate(s) (except that the Sub-Manager and/or any designated
Affiliate will be entitled to customary and reasonable minority investor
protections), in up to 25% of each class of securities of such management entity
acquired by the Members and their respective Affiliates, collectively,
provided
,
further
, that the Sub-Manager and/or its designated
Affiliates will have 45 days to accept such offer after receiving written notice
from the Members describing in reasonable detail all the material terms of the
offer (the
Notice Date
), and will have 60 days to fund the purchase
price if such offer is accepted after the Notice Date. Subject to conflict of
interest policies to be agreed upon between the parties, nothing will limit the
ability of the Members and their respective Affiliates, or the Sub-Manager and
its Affiliates, to enter into other transactions, including (x) trading in
the securities of special purpose acquisition companies other than Enterprise
Acquisition Corp. through one or more funds managed by the Members or their
respective Affiliates, (y) investing or trading in securities, or pursing
investment strategies, that are the same or similar to those of the REIT, or
(z) subject to applicable law, pursuing any other investment or opportunity
that may be of interest to the REIT.
10.
Relationship
of Sub-Manager, Manager, Members and REIT
. The Manager and the Members, on
the one hand, and the Sub-Manager, on the other hand, are not partners, members
or joint venturers with each other nor with the REIT, and nothing in this
Agreement shall be construed to make them such partners, members or joint
venturers or impose any liability as such on any of them. The relationship of
the parties is intended to be contractual and not fiduciary in nature.
11.
Term and
Termination
.
(a)
Subject to
Section 12(b), this Agreement shall terminate on the earliest to occur of
(i) the election of the Sub-Manager, upon the expiration of the Initial
Term of the Management Agreement, to terminate this Agreement, (ii) the
termination of the Management Agreement by the REIT, or (iii) the effective
date of the removal of the Sub-Manager for Cause (the
Termination
Date
);
provided
that all rights and obligations with respect to any
earned but unpaid Sub-Manager Base Management Fee and any other amounts payable
under this Agreement with respect to periods prior to, on or in connection with
the Termination Date shall survive the termination of this Agreement;
provided
,
further
, that, subject to the foregoing proviso, in the
event of termination pursuant to clause (i) or (iii) above, there shall be no
Sub-Manager Termination Fee paid to the Sub-Manager and, in the event of
termination pursuant to clause (ii) or (iii) above, there shall be no Final
Payment paid to the Sub-Manager. In the event of a termination pursuant to
clause (ii) above, if, during the Initial Term, the REIT or any of its
Affiliates, on the one hand, and the Manager or any Member Manager, on the
other hand, enter into a new management agreement effective within six months of
such termination, this Agreement will be deemed to apply with respect to such
new management agreement, and, without limiting the foregoing, for purposes of
Section 9(a), the Termination Date shall be deemed not to have occurred;
provided
,
however
, that the Sub-Manager shall not be entitled to
receive any fees during any period in which neither the Manager nor the Managing
Member receives fees from the REIT or any of its Affiliates. The
applicable Member, or the Members, as may be the case, shall cause the
applicable Member Manager, if it is not the Manager, to assume the Managers
obligations under this Agreement. In the event one or more of the
Sub-Manager and the applicable Member Manager believes in good faith
that this Agreement should be amended to reflect differences between the
new management agreement and the Management Agreement, the Sub-Manager and
the applicable Member Manager shall enter into good faith negotiations with
regard to any such appropriate amendments and the applicable Member, or the
Members, as may be the case, shall cause the Member Manager to provide the
Sub-Manager with the right to enter into any such amendments. In any such
event the applicable Member, or the Members, as the case may be, will provide
the Sub-Manager with all information and certifications reasonably requested by
the Sub-Manager. Notwithstanding any delay in executing any such amendment, the
Sub-Manager shall be entitled to the accrual for payment of fees (on the terms
as so amended) commencing upon the receipt of management fees by the Manager or
such Member Manager with regard to such new agreement.
(b)
If the
Termination Date occurs under Section 11(a)(i), subject to
Section 14(b), the REIT shall pay to the Sub-Manager a final payment (the
Final Payment
) of 6.16 times the annualized rate of (
i.e.
,
24.64 times) the last three (3) monthly payments of the Sub-Manager Base
Management Fee;
provided
that, (i) the Final Payment shall be
calculated and determined in accordance with Section 11(e).
The Final Payment shall be paid on the date that is 60 days after the
Termination Date (or, if such date is not a Business Day, the next Business
Day).
(c)
Upon the
termination of this Agreement (or, in the case of a termination pursuant to
Section 11(a)(iii), the determination of termination in accordance with
Section 14(b)), except to the extent inconsistent with applicable law, the
Sub-Manager shall as promptly as reasonably practicable (A) deliver to the
Manager one copy of all expense statements generated pursuant to Section 7
hereof covering the period following the date of the last provision of such
expense statements to the Manager through the Termination Date; and
(B) deliver to the Manager all property and documents of the REIT provided
to or obtained by the Sub-Manager pursuant to or in connection with this
Agreement, including all copies and extracts thereof in whatever form, then in
the Sub-Managers possession or under its control (provided that the
Sub-Managers outside counsel may retain one copy to be kept confidential and
used solely for archival purposes).
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(d)
Subject to
other provisions of this Agreement, if the Sub-Manager is removed for Cause, the
effective date of a removal for Cause shall be the date upon which the Manager
shall have delivered to Sub-Manager both (i) written notice that the
Sub-Manager is being removed for Cause in accordance with the Sub-Management
Agreement, and (ii) a copy of the applicable final, non-appealable order
evidencing the required final determination of the court of competent
jurisdiction.
(e)
The Manager
shall calculate the Final Payment (and other related amounts or numbers on which
the Final Payment is based, directly or indirectly, including, without
limitation the Sub-Manager Base Management Fee, Base Management Fee, and Gross
Equity Raised) (A) in accordance with (1) the books and records of the
REIT and (2) the definitions of Base Management Fee and Gross Equity Raised
in the Management Agreement and (B) using the same accounting principles,
policies, practices and methodologies used in, and applied consistently with,
the prior calculations of Base Management Fee and Gross Equity Raised under the
Management Agreement, and (ii) shall otherwise follow the past practices of
the REIT and the Manager with respect to calculating Base Management Fee and
Gross Equity Raised, in each case subject to the adjustments expressly provided
for in Section 11(b). The REIT agrees to provide such access to its
books and records as the Manager may reasonably require to perform the
calculations required under this Section 11(e). Upon the Managers
calculation of the Final Payment, the Manager shall promptly deliver to the
Sub-Manager a written statement setting forth in reasonable detail its
calculation of the Final Payment (including the applicable calculations of
Sub-Manager Base Management Fee, Base Management Fee, and Gross Equity Raised)
and both the Manager and the REIT shall provide the Sub-Manager reasonable
access, during normal business hours and upon reasonable notice, to all work
papers, schedules, memoranda and other documents prepared or reviewed by the
Manager and the REIT, respectively, or by any of their respective
representatives that are relevant to the Manager's calculation of the Final
Payment (or the applicable calculation of Sub-Manager Base Management Fee, Base
Management Fee, and Gross Equity Raised), and such access shall be provided
promptly after request by the Sub-Manager. The Manager shall request that
its accountants communicate with the Sub-Manager and its representatives;
provided
, that the Sub-Manager may be required to sign an
indemnification letter in the form generally used by the Managers accountant
prior to receiving access to any materials prepared by such accountant.
Each of the Manager and the REIT shall cause its representatives to be
available, during normal business hours and upon reasonable notice, to the
Sub-Manager to review the calculation of the Final Payment (including the
applicable Sub-Manager Base Management Fee, Base Management Fee, and Gross
Equity Raised). In the event that the Sub-Manager disputes the calculation of
the Final Payment (including the calculation of the applicable Sub-Manager Base
Management, Fee Base Management Fee, and Gross Equity Raised), the Sub-Manager
and the Manager will use commercially reasonable efforts, and negotiate in good
faith, to promptly reach agreement as to the correct calculation of the Final
Payment.
12.
Assignment
.
Except as set forth in this Section 12, this Agreement shall not be
assigned by any party hereto without the prior written consent of the other
parties.
(a)
The Manager
may not assign any of its rights and obligations under this Agreement, except
that the Manager may assign, in their entirety, its rights and obligations under
this Agreement to any third party upon the assignment of its rights and
obligations under the Management Agreement to such third party; provided that
both the assignee agrees in writing to assume all obligations hereunder and the
Manager shall continue to remain liable for its obligations to the Sub-Manager
hereunder.
(b)
Upon
termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 11(a)(i) and payment by the
REIT of the Final Payment, the right of the Sub-Manager to receive the
Sub-Manager Base Management Fee shall be deemed to have been assigned to the
REIT, the Manager shall pay the Sub-Manager Base Management Fee to the REIT on a
basis consistent with past practice, and the provisions of this Agreement with
respect thereto shall survive solely for such purpose;
provided
,
however
, that the Manager may, on or prior to the first anniversary of
the date on which the Final Payment is made, terminate its obligations and all
rights of the REIT hereunder by paying or causing to be paid to the REIT an
amount equal to the Final Payment. Any other transfer of fees and other
amounts payable to the Sub-Manager under this Agreement shall be governed by
Section 8(a).
13.
Indemnification
.
The Manager will use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Sub-Manager to
be indemnified by the REIT in accordance with the Management Agreement.
14.
Remedies;
Limitation of Liability
.
(a)
Notwithstanding
any other provision of this Agreement, in no event shall the Members, the REIT
or any of their Affiliates (including the Manager), on the one hand, or the
Sub-Manager, on the other hand, be responsible or liable for special, indirect,
punitive or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including, but
not limited to, loss of profit) irrespective of whether the Members, the REIT or
their Affiliates, on the one hand, or the Sub-Manager, on the other hand, has
been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form
of action;
provided
,
however
, that in connection with any dispute
between any Member Entities or the Manager, on the one hand, and the
Sub-Manager, on the other hand, regarding the Sub-Managers right to receive
payments under this Agreement, (x) if the Sub-
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Manager is finally determined to
have been entitled to receive any amounts (not paid when due) under this
Agreement, the Sub-Manager will be entitled to (1) reimbursement of
reasonable costs and expenses (including attorneys fees) incurred in connection
with such dispute and collection of such amounts and (2) interest accruing
at the Interest Rate on such unpaid amounts from the date payment was originally
due until actually paid, and (y) if the Sub-Manager is finally determined
not to have been entitled to receive any amounts (not paid when due) under this
Agreement, the Manager will be entitled to reimbursement of reasonable costs and
expenses (including attorneys fees) incurred in connection with such dispute.
Further, notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, neither the
Manager nor either of the Members (or any of their respective Affiliates) shall
be liable to the Sub-Manager for payment of a Sub-Manager Base Management Fee,
Sub-Manager Termination Fee or any similar compensation except to the extent
that the Manager, the applicable Members or such Affiliate (as the case may be)
or its assignee has actually received a corresponding fee from the REIT or any
Related Vehicles. This Agreement may only be enforced against, and any claim or
cause of action based upon, arising out of, or related to this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby may only be brought against, the entities that
are expressly named as parties hereto and then only with respect to the specific
obligations set forth herein with respect to such party. Except to the extent a
named party to this Agreement (and then only to the extent of the specific
obligations undertaken by such named party in this Agreement and not otherwise),
no past, present or future director, officer, employee, incorporator, member,
partner, stockholder, Affiliate, agent, attorney, advisor or representative or
Affiliate of any of the foregoing shall have any liability (whether in contract,
tort, equity or otherwise) for any one or more of the representations,
warranties, covenants, agreements or other obligations or liabilities of any one
or more of the parties under this Agreement (whether for indemnification or
otherwise) of or for any claim based on, arising out of, or related to this
Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
(b)
Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Manager will not be entitled to
terminate this Agreement (except as expressly set forth in the termination
provisions above), withhold or offset amounts owed hereunder or otherwise seek
recourse against the Sub-Manager for any breach of this Agreement, except that
the Manager may seek payment of monetary damages to the extent a court of
competent jurisdiction finally determines such damages are awarded to the
Manager against the Sub-Manager as a result of Cause (and such damages exceed
any amounts released from escrow to the Manager in accordance with this
Section 14(b));
provided
that, in the event that the Manager has, in
good faith and in accordance with this Agreement, initiated litigation with
respect to Cause prior to the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section
11(a)(i), the REIT may, in lieu of making payments to the Sub-Manager with
respect to the Final Payment, but at the time at which such payments would
otherwise be required, deposit such payments into an interest-bearing escrow
arrangement reasonably satisfactory to the Sub-Manager. If a court of
competent jurisdiction finally determines that Cause occurred prior to the
termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 11(a)(i), the amounts
then in escrow will be released to the REIT (and the REIT shall have no further
obligation to make payments with respect to the Final Payment). If a court
of competent jurisdiction finally determines that no Cause occurred prior to the
termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 11(a)(i), then the
amounts then in escrow will be released to the Sub-Manager, and the REIT will be
responsible for any additional amounts owing in respect of the Final
Payment.
15.
Representations
and Warranties of the REIT, Each Member and the Manager
. The REIT, the
Manager and each of the Members each, severally and not jointly, hereby
represents and warrants to the Sub-Manager, as follows:
(a)
It (a) in the
case of the REIT, is a corporation and is duly organized, validly existing and
in good standing under the laws of the State of Maryland, and is qualified to do
business in every jurisdiction in which the failure to so qualify might
reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the financial
condition, operating results, assets, operations or business prospects of it and
its subsidiaries taken as a whole, (b) in the case of the Manager, is a limited
liability company and is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the laws of the State of Delaware, and is qualified to do business in
every jurisdiction in which the failure to so qualify might reasonably be
expected to have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, operating
results, assets, operations or business prospects of it and its subsidiaries
taken as a whole, and (c) in the case of each Member, is a natural person.
It has all requisite corporate or other power and authority and all
material licenses, permits and authorizations necessary to own and operate its
properties, to carry on its businesses as now conducted and to carry out the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(b)
The
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement has been duly authorized
by it. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by it and, assuming
due execution and delivery by the Sub-Manager, constitutes a valid and binding
obligation of it, enforceable in accordance with its terms. The execution and
delivery by it of this Agreement, and the fulfillment of and compliance with the
terms hereof by it, do not and will not (i) conflict with or result in a
breach of the terms, conditions or provisions of, (ii) constitute a default
under, (iii) result in the creation of any lien, security interest, charge
or encumbrance upon its capital stock or membership interests, as applicable, or
assets pursuant to, (iv) give any third party the right to modify,
terminate or accelerate any obligation under, (v) result in a violation of,
or (vi) require any authorization, consent, approval, exemption or other
action by or notice to any court or administrative or governmental body pursuant
to, its organizational documents (if applicable), or any law, statute, rule or
regulation to which it is subject, or any agreement, instrument, order, judgment
or decree to which it is a party or by which it is bound.
A-77
16.
Representations
and Warranties of the Sub-Manager
. The Sub-Manager hereby represents and
warrants to the Members, the REIT, and the Manager as follows:
(a)
The
Sub-Manager is a limited liability company duly organized, validly existing and
in good standing under the laws of Delaware and is qualified to do business in
every jurisdiction in which the failure to so qualify might reasonably be
expected to have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, operating
results, assets, operations or business prospects of the Sub-Manager taken as a
whole. The Sub-Manager has all requisite power and authority and all material
licenses, permits and authorizations necessary to own and operate its
properties, to carry on its businesses as now conducted and to carry out the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(b)
The
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement has been duly authorized
by the Sub-Manager. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the
Sub-Manager and, assuming due execution and delivery by the Members and the
Manager, constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Sub-Manager,
enforceable in accordance with its terms. The execution and delivery by the
Sub-Manager of this Agreement, and the fulfillment of and compliance with the
terms hereof by the Sub-Manager, do not and will not (i) conflict with or
result in a breach of the terms, conditions or provisions of,
(ii) constitute a default under, (iii) result in the creation of any
lien, security interest, charge or encumbrance upon the Sub-Managers capital
stock or assets pursuant to, (iv) give any third party the right to modify,
terminate or accelerate any obligation under, (v) result in a violation of,
or (vi) require any authorization, consent, approval, exemption or other
action by or notice to any court or administrative or governmental body pursuant
to, the Sub-Managers certificate of formation or amended and restated limited
liability company agreement, or any law, statute, rule or regulation to which
the Sub-Manager is subject, or any agreement, instrument, order, judgment or
decree to which the Sub-Manager is a party or by which it is bound.
17.
Further
Assurances
. The Sub-Manager and the Manager will use commercially reasonable
efforts to cooperate to give effect to the arrangements contemplated hereby.
18.
Notices
.
Unless expressly provided otherwise in this Agreement, all notices, requests,
demands and other communications required or permitted under this Agreement
shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given, made and
received when (1) delivered by hand, (2) otherwise delivered by
reputable overnight courier against receipt therefor, or (3) upon actual
receipt of registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt
requested. The parties may deliver to each other notice by electronically
transmitted facsimile copies or electronically transmitted mail (i.e., e-mail),
provided
that such facsimile or e-mail notice is followed within 24 hours
by any type of notice otherwise provided for in this Section 18. Any
party may alter the address or other contact information to which communications
or copies are to be sent by giving notice of such change of address or other
contact information in conformity with the provisions of this Section 18
for the giving of notice. Any notice shall be duly addressed to the
parties as follows:
If to the
Manager:
Jeffrey Zimmer
ARMOUR Residential Management,
LLC
3005 Hammock Way
Vero Beach, FL 32963
Telecopy: (772) 388-4758
E-mail:
[●]
with a copy
given in the manner prescribed above, to:
Cahill Wink LLP
5 Penn Plaza, 23rd Floor
New York, NY 10001
Telecopy: (518) 584-1962
Attn: David G. Nichols, Jr. PLLC
E-mail:
david.nichols@cahillwink.com
If to the
Sub-Manager:
Staton Bell Blank Check LLC
6800 Broken Sound Parkway
Boca Raton, Florida 33487
Attention: Daniel C. Staton
E-mail:
daniel@statoncapital.com
A-78
with a copy
given in the manner prescribed above, to:
Akerman Senterfitt
One Southeast Third Avenue, 25th
Floor
SunTrust International Center
Miami, FL 33131
Telecopy: (305) 374-5095
Attn.: Martin Burkett, Esq., and
Bradley Houser, Esq.
E-mail:
martin.burkett@akerman.com and bradley.houser@akerman.com
If to Jeffrey
J. Zimmer:
[
●
]
with a copy
given in the manner prescribed above, to:
Cahill Wink LLP
5 Penn Plaza, 23rd Floor
New York, NY 10001
Telecopy: (518) 584-1962
Attn: David G. Nichols, Jr. PLLC
E-mail:
david.nichols@cahillwink.com
If to Scott J.
Ulm:
[
●
]
with a copy
given in the manner prescribed above, to:
Cahill Wink LLP
5 Penn Plaza, 23rd Floor
New York, NY 10001
Telecopy: (518) 584-1962
Attn: David G. Nichols, Jr. PLLC
E-mail:
david.nichols@cahillwink.com
If to the
REIT:
Jeffrey Zimmer
ARMOUR Residential REIT, Inc.
3005 Hammock Way
Vero Beach, FL 32963
Telecopy: (772) 388-4758
E-mail:
jz@armourreit.com
with a copy
given in the manner prescribed above, to:
Akerman Senterfitt
One Southeast Third Avenue, 25th
Floor
SunTrust International Center
Miami, FL 33131
Telecopy: (305) 374-5095
Attn.: Martin Burkett, Esq., and
Bradley Houser, Esq.
E-mail:
martin.burkett@akerman.com and bradley.houser@akerman.com
19.
Binding
Nature of Agreement; Successors and Assigns
. This Agreement shall be binding
upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective heirs,
personal representatives, successors and permitted assigns as provided in this
Agreement.
20.
Entire
Agreement
. This Agreement contains the entire agreement and understanding
among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement,
and supersedes all prior and contemporaneous agreements, understandings,
inducements and conditions, express or implied, oral or written, of any nature
whatsoever with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement. The express
terms of this Agreement control and supersede any course of performance and/or
usage of the trade inconsistent with any of the terms of this Agreement.
This Agreement may not be modified or amended other than in accordance
with Section 29.
A-79
21.
GOVERNING LAW
. THIS AGREEMENT
AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES UNDER THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE
GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE
STATE OF FLORIDA WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICTS OF LAW PRINCIPLES TO THE
CONTRARY.
22.
Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury
Trial
. Any proceeding or action based upon, arising out of or related to
this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby shall be brought in any
state court of the State of Florida or, in the case of claims to which the
federal courts have subject matter jurisdiction, any federal court of the United
States of America, in either case, located in the State of Florida, and each of
the parties irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of each such court
in any such proceeding or action, waives any objection it may now or hereafter
have to personal jurisdiction, venue or to convenience of forum, agrees that all
claims in respect of the proceeding or action shall be heard and determined only
in any such court, and agrees not to bring any proceeding or action arising out
of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby in any
other court. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to affect the right of any
party to serve process in any manner permitted by law or to commence legal
proceedings or otherwise proceed against any other party in any other
jurisdiction, in each case, to enforce judgments obtained in any action, suit or
proceeding brought pursuant to this Section 22. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY
IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY
APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT THAT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY
CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY BASED UPON OR ARISING OUT OF
THIS AGREEMENT.
23.
No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies
.
No failure to exercise and no delay in exercising, on the part of any
party hereto, any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a
waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy,
power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or
the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege. Subject to
Section 14, the rights, remedies, powers and privileges herein provided are
cumulative and not exclusive of any rights, remedies, powers and privileges
provided by law. No waiver of any provision hereunder shall be effective unless
it is in writing and is signed by the party asserted to have granted such
waiver.
24.
Headings
. The headings of the
sections of this Agreement have been inserted for convenience of reference only
and shall not be deemed part of this Agreement.
25.
Counterparts
. This Agreement
may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to
be an original as against any party whose signature appears thereon, and all of
which shall together constitute one and the same instrument. This Agreement
shall become binding when one or more counterparts of this Agreement,
individually or taken together, shall bear the signatures of all of the parties
reflected hereon as the signatories.
26.
Severability
. Any provision of
this Agreement that is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as
to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or
unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any
such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or
render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.
27.
Gender
. Words used herein
regardless of the number and gender specifically used, shall be deemed and
construed to include any other number, singular or plural, and any other gender,
masculine, feminine or neuter, as the context requires.
28.
Attorneys Fees
. Should
any action or other proceeding be necessary to enforce any of the provisions of
this Agreement or the various transactions contemplated hereby, the prevailing
party or parties will be entitled to recover it or their actual reasonable
attorneys fees and expenses from the non-prevailing party or parties whose
actions, or failure or omission to act, gave rise to such action or other
proceeding.
29.
Amendments
. This
Agreement may not be amended, modified or changed (in whole or in part), except
by a formal, definitive written agreement expressly referring to this Agreement,
which agreement shall be executed by all the parties affected by such agreement.
If the REIT is such a party affected by any such agreement amending
modifying or changing this Agreement, such agreement must be, if and when any of
the stock of the REIT becomes publicly traded, approved by the Board of
Directors. The parties hereto expressly acknowledge that no consent or
approval of the REITs stockholders is required in connection with any
amendment, modification or change to this Agreement.
30.
Non-Disparagement
.
(i) The Sub-Manager hereby agrees to refrain, and to use reasonable efforts to
cause its members, from making any defamatory or derogatory statements
concerning the REIT, the Manager and the Members, and (ii) the REIT, the Manager
and the Members hereby agree to refrain from making any defamatory or derogatory
statements concerning the Sub-Manager and its members. This Section 29
shall survive termination of this Agreement for a period of five years.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall be deemed to prohibit any
individual or entity from making any truthful statements in response to a
subpoena, in connection with a legal proceeding or as otherwise required by law
or legal process.
31.
Authority
.
Each signatory to this Agreement with respect to the Manager, Sub-Manager,
or REIT warrants and represents that such signatory is authorized to sign this
Agreement on behalf of and to bind the party on whose behalf such signatory is
signing this Agreement.
A-80
32.
Section 409A
.
(a)
General
.
It is the intention of all the parties to this Agreement (the
"
Parties
") that the benefits and rights to which the Sub-Manager is
entitled pursuant to this Agreement comply with Code Section 409A, to the extent
that the requirements of Code Section 409A are applicable thereto, and the
provisions of this Agreement shall be construed in a manner consistent with that
intention. If the Parties believes, at any time, that any such
benefit or right that is subject to Code Section 409A does not so comply, it
shall promptly advise the other and shall negotiate reasonably and in good faith
to amend the terms of such benefits and rights such that they comply with Code
Section 409A (with the most limited possible economic effect on the
Parties).
(b)
Distributions
On Account Of Separation from Service
. To the extent required to
comply with Code Section 409A, any payment or benefit required to be paid under
this Agreement on account of termination of the Agreement (or any other similar
term) shall be made only in connection with a "separation from service" with
respect to the Sub-Manager within the meaning of Code Section 409A.
(c)
No
Acceleration of Payments
. The Parties, neither individually or in
combination, may accelerate any payment or benefit that is subject to Code
Section 409A, except in compliance with Code Section 409A and the provisions of
this Agreement, and no amount that is subject to Code Section 409A shall be paid
prior to the earliest date on which it may be paid without violating Code
Section 409A.
(d)
Six Month
Delay for Specified Employees
. In the event that any payment under the
Agreement is to be made to a specified employee (as described in Code Section
409A), then the Parties shall cooperate in good faith to undertake any actions
that would cause such payment or benefit not to constitute deferred compensation
under Code Section 409A. In the event that, following such efforts, the
REIT or the Manager determine (after consultation with its counsel) that such
payment or benefit is still subject to the six-month delay requirement described
in Code Section 409A(2)(b) in order for such payment or benefit to comply with
the requirements of Code Section 409A, then no such payment or benefit shall be
made before the date that is six months after the specified employees
separation from service (as described in Code Section 409A) (or, if earlier,
the date of the specified employees death). Any payment or benefit delayed by
reason of the prior sentence shall be paid out or provided in a single lump sum
at the end of such required delay period in order to catch up to the original
payment schedule.
(e)
Treatment
of Each Installment as a Separate Payment
. For purposes of applying
the provisions of Code Section 409A to this Agreement, each separately
identified amount to which the Sub-Manager is entitled under this Agreement
shall be treated as a separate payment. In addition, to the extent
permissible under Code Section 409A, any series of installment payments under
this Agreement shall be treated as a right to a series of separate payments.
[Signature page
follows.]
A-81
IN WITNESS
WHEREOF
, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date
first written above.
ARMOUR
RESIDENTIAL MANAGEMENT, LLC
By:
Name:
Jeffrey J. Zimmer
Title:
Managing Partner
STATON
BELL BLANK CHECK LLC
By:
Name:
Title:
ARMOUR
RESIDENTIAL REIT, INC., solely with respect to Sections 1, 6(a), 9(b), 11(a),
11(b), 11(e), 14(a), 14(b), 15, and 18 through 32
By:
Name:
Jeffrey J.
Zimmer
Title:
Chairman, Co-CEO &
President
JEFFREY
J. ZIMMER, solely with respect to Sections 1, 9, 11(a), 14(a), 15(a), 18 through
30, and 32
By:
Name:
Jeffrey J.
Zimmer
SCOTT J.
ULM, solely with respect to Sections 1, 9, 11(a), 14(a), 15(a), 18 through 30,
and 32
By:
Name:
Scott J.
Ulm
[Signature page to Sub-Management
Agreement]
A-82
EXHIBIT
I
DIRECTORS AND
OFFICERS OF PARENT
The board of
directors of ARMOUR Residential REIT, Inc. shall be composed of: (i) four (4)
affiliated board members consisting of Jeffrey J. Zimmer, Scott J. Ulm, Marc
Bell and Daniel Staton; and (ii) five (5) unaffiliated directors to be proposed
by Parent Shareholders and consented to by Staton Bell Blank Check LLC, which
consent will not be unreasonably withheld.
A-83
ANNEX B
FORM OF
ARMOUR
RESIDENTIAL REIT, INC.
ARTICLES OF
AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT
FIRST
:
ARMOUR Residential REIT, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the
Corporation
), desires to amend and restate its charter as currently in
effect and as hereinafter amended (such amended and restated charter, the
"
Charter
").
SECOND
:
The following provisions are all the provisions of the charter currently
in effect and as hereinafter amended:
ARTICLE I
INCORPORATION
The
Corporation was formed under the general laws of the State of Maryland on
February 5, 2008.
ARTICLE II
NAME
The name of
the corporation is ARMOUR Residential REIT, Inc.
ARTICLE III
PURPOSE
The purposes
for which the Corporation is formed are to engage in any lawful act or activity
(including, without limitation or obligation, engaging in business as a real
estate investment trust under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or
any successor statute (the
Code
)) for which corporations may be
organized under the general laws of the State of Maryland as now or hereafter in
force. For purposes of this Charter,
REIT
means a real estate
investment trust under Sections 856 through 860 of the Code.
ARTICLE IV
PRINCIPAL OFFICE
IN STATE AND RESIDENT AGENT
The address of
the principal office of the Corporation in the State of Maryland is c/o
CSC-Lawyers Incorporating Service Company, 7 St. Paul Street, Suite 1660,
Baltimore, Maryland 21202. The name and address of the resident agent of the
Corporation in the State of Maryland are CSC-Lawyers Incorporating Service
Company, 7 St. Paul Street, Suite 1660, Baltimore, Maryland 21202. The resident
agent is a Maryland corporation.
ARTICLE V
PROVISIONS FOR DEFINING, LIMITING
AND REGULATING CERTAIN POWERS OF THE
CORPORATION AND
OF THE STOCKHOLDERS AND DIRECTORS
Section 5.1
Number of Directors
. The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be
managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. The number of directors
of the Corporation initially shall be nine (which number shall be composed of
four affiliated directors and five unaffiliated directors), which number may be
increased or decreased only by the Board of Directors pursuant to the bylaws of
the Corporation (the "
Bylaws
"), but shall never be less than the minimum
number required by the Maryland General Corporation Law (the
MGCL
).
B-1
The directors
may increase the number of directors and may fill any vacancy, whether resulting
from an increase in the number of directors or otherwise, on the Board of
Directors occurring before the first annual meeting of stockholders in the
manner provided in the Bylaws.
The
Corporation elects, at such time as it becomes eligible to make the election
provided for under Section 3-802(b) of the Maryland General Corporation
Law, that, except as may be provided by the Board of Directors in setting the
terms of any class or series of stock, any and all vacancies on the Board of
Directors may be filled only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the
remaining directors in office, even if the remaining directors do not constitute
a quorum, and any director elected to fill a vacancy shall serve for the
remainder of the full term of the directorship in which such vacancy occurred.
Section 5.2
Extraordinary Actions
. Except for amendments to Article VII and except as
specifically provided in Section 5.8 (relating to removal of directors) and
in the last sentence of Article VIII, notwithstanding any provision of law
permitting or requiring any action to be taken or approved by the affirmative
vote of the holders of shares entitled to cast a greater number of votes, any
such action shall be effective and valid if declared advisable by the Board of
Directors and taken or approved by the affirmative vote of holders of shares
entitled to cast a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast on the matter.
Section 5.3
Authorization by Board of Stock Issuance
. The Board of Directors may
authorize the issuance from time to time of shares of stock of the Corporation
of any class or series, whether now or hereafter authorized, or securities or
rights convertible into shares of its stock of any class or series, whether now
or hereafter authorized, for such consideration as the Board of Directors may
deem advisable (or without consideration in the case of a stock split or stock
dividend), subject to such restrictions or limitations, if any, as may be set
forth herein or in the Bylaws.
Section 5.4
Preemptive
and Appraisal Rights
. Except as may be provided by the Board of Directors in
setting the terms of classified or reclassified shares of stock pursuant to
Section 6.4 or as may otherwise be provided by a contract approved by the
Board of Directors, no holder of shares of stock of the Corporation shall, as
such holder, have any preemptive right to purchase or subscribe for any
additional shares of stock of the Corporation or any other security of the
Corporation which it may issue or sell. Holders of shares of stock shall not be
entitled to exercise any rights of an objecting stockholder provided for under
Title 3, Subtitle 2 of the Maryland General Corporation Law or any successor
statute unless the Board of Directors, upon the affirmative vote of a majority
of the Board of Directors, shall determine that such rights apply, with respect
to all or any classes or series of stock, to one or more transactions occurring
after the date of such determination in connection with which holders of such
shares would otherwise be entitled to exercise such rights.
Section 5.5
Indemnification
.
The Corporation shall have the power, to the maximum extent permitted by
Maryland law in effect from time to time, to obligate itself to indemnify, and
to pay or reimburse reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a
proceeding to, (a) any individual who is a present or former director or
officer of the Corporation or (b) any individual who, while a director or
officer of the Corporation and at the request of the Corporation, serves or has
served as a director, officer, partner or trustee of another corporation, real
estate investment trust, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit
plan or any other enterprise from and against any claim or liability to which
such person may become subject or which such person may incur by reason of his
or her service in such capacity. The Corporation shall have the power, with the
approval of the Board of Directors, to provide such indemnification and
advancement of expenses to a person who served a predecessor of the Corporation
in any of the capacities described in (a) or (b) above and to any
employee or agent of the Corporation or a predecessor of the Corporation.
Section 5.6
Determinations by Board
. The determination as to any of the following
matters, made in good faith by or pursuant to the direction of the Board of
Directors consistent with the Charter, shall be final and conclusive and shall
be binding upon the Corporation and every holder of shares of its stock: the
amount of the net income of the Corporation for any period and the amount of
assets at any time legally available for the payment of dividends, redemption of
its stock or the payment of other distributions on its stock; the amount of
paid-in surplus, net assets, other surplus, annual or other cash flow, funds
from operations, net profit, net assets in excess of capital, undivided profits
or excess of profits over losses on sales of assets; the amount, purpose, time
of creation, increase or decrease, alteration or cancellation of any reserves or
charges and the propriety thereof (whether or not any obligation or liability
for which such reserves or charges shall have been created shall have been paid
or discharged); any interpretation of the terms, preferences, conversion or
other rights, voting powers or rights, restrictions, limitations as to dividends
or distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption of any
class or series of stock of the Corporation; the fair value, or any sale, bid or
asked price to be applied in determining the fair value, of any asset owned or
held by the Corporation or of any shares of stock of the Corporation; the number
of shares of stock of any class of the Corporation; any matter relating to the
acquisition, holding and disposition of any assets by the Corporation; or any
other matter relating to the business and affairs of the Corporation or required
or permitted by applicable law, the Charter or Bylaws or otherwise to be
determined by the Board of Directors.
B-2
Section 5.7
REIT
Qualification
. If the Corporation elects to qualify for U.S. federal income
tax treatment as a REIT, the Board of Directors shall use its reasonable best
efforts to take such actions as are necessary or appropriate to preserve the
qualification of the Corporation as a REIT; however, if the Board of Directors
determines that it is no longer in the best interests of the Corporation to
continue to be qualified as a REIT, the Board of Directors may revoke or
otherwise terminate the Corporations REIT election pursuant to
Section 856(g) of the Code. The Board of Directors also may determine that
compliance with any restriction or limitation on stock ownership and transfers
set forth in Article VII is no longer required for REIT qualification.
Section 5.8
Removal of Directors
. Subject to the rights of holders of one or more
classes or series of Preferred Stock (as hereinafter defined) to elect or remove
one or more directors, any director, or the entire Board of Directors, may be
removed from office at any time, but only by the affirmative vote of holders of
shares entitled to cast at least two-thirds of all the votes entitled to be cast
generally in the election of directors.
Section 5.9
Advisor Agreements
. Subject to such approval of stockholders and other
conditions, if any, as may be required by any applicable statute, rule or
regulation, the Board of Directors may authorize the execution and performance
by the Corporation of one or more agreements with any person, corporation,
association, company, trust, partnership (limited or general) or other
organization whereby, subject to the supervision and control of the Board of
Directors, any such other person, corporation, association, company, trust,
partnership (limited or general) or other organization shall render or make
available to the Corporation managerial, investment, advisory and/or related
services, office space and other services and facilities (including, if deemed
advisable by the Board of Directors, the management or supervision of the
investments of the Corporation) upon such terms and conditions as may be
provided in such agreement or agreements (including, if deemed fair and
equitable by the Board of Directors, the compensation payable thereunder by the
Corporation).
Section 5.10
Investment Asset Class Restriction
. The Corporation will be
restricted to investing, on a leveraged basis, primarily in hybrid
adjustable-rate, adjustable-rate and fixed-rate residential mortgage-backed
securities issued or guaranteed by a U.S. Government-chartered entity, such as
the Federal National Mortgage Association (more commonly known as Fannie Mae)
and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (more commonly known as Freddie
Mac), or guaranteed by the Government National Mortgage Administration, a U.S.
Government corporation (more commonly known as Ginnie Mae) (collectively,
"
Agency Securities
"). A portion of the Corporation's portfolio may
be invested in unsecured notes and bonds issued by U.S. Government-chartered
entities (collectively, "
Agency Debt
"), U.S. Treasuries and money market
instruments, or accounts at state or federal chartered financial institutions,
subject to certain income tests the Corporation must satisfy for its
qualification as a REIT. The Corporation may also invest in hedging and
other derivative instruments related to the foregoing investments. In the
case of any ambiguity in the application of the foregoing restrictions, the
Board of Directors of the Corporation will determine its application.
ARTICLE VI
STOCK
Section 6.1
Authorized Shares
. The Corporation has authority to issue 275,000,000
shares of stock, consisting of 250,000,000 shares of Common Stock, $0.001
par value per share (
Common Stock
), and 25,000,000 shares of
Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value per share (
Preferred Stock
).
The aggregate par value of all authorized shares of stock having par value is
$275,000. If shares of one class of stock are classified or reclassified into
shares of another class of stock pursuant to Section 6.2, 6.3 or 6.4 of
this Article VI, the number of authorized shares of the former class shall be
automatically decreased and the number of shares of the latter class shall be
automatically increased, in each case by the number of shares so classified or
reclassified, so that the aggregate number of shares of stock of all classes
that the Corporation has authority to issue shall not be more than the total
number of shares of stock set forth in the first sentence of this paragraph. The
Board of Directors, with the approval of a majority of the entire Board and
without any action by the stockholders of the Corporation, may amend the Charter
from time to time to increase or decrease the aggregate number of shares of
stock or the number of shares of stock of any class or series that the
Corporation has authority to issue.
Section 6.2
Common Stock
. Subject to the provisions of Article VII and except as may
otherwise be specified in the terms of any class or series of Common Stock, each
share of Common Stock shall entitle the holder thereof to one vote. The Board of
Directors may reclassify any unissued shares of Common Stock from time to time
in one or more classes or series of stock.
Section 6.3
Preferred Stock
. The Board of Directors may classify any unissued shares
of Preferred Stock and reclassify any previously classified but unissued shares
of Preferred Stock of any series from time to time, in one or more classes or
series of stock.
Section 6.4
Classified or Reclassified Shares
. Prior to issuance of classified or
reclassified shares of any class or series, the Board of Directors by resolution
shall: (a) designate that class or series to distinguish it from all other
classes and
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series
of stock of the Corporation; (b) specify the number of shares to be
included in the class or series; (c) set or change, subject to the
provisions of Article VII and subject to the express terms of any class or
series of stock of the Corporation outstanding at the time, the preferences,
conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to
dividends or other distributions, qualifications and terms and conditions of
redemption for each class or series; and (d) cause the Corporation to file
articles supplementary with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of
Maryland (
SDAT
). Any of the terms of any class or series of stock set
or changed pursuant to clause (c) of this Section 6.4 may be made
dependent upon facts or events ascertainable outside the Charter (including
determinations by the Board of Directors or other facts or events within the
control of the Corporation) and may vary among holders thereof, provided that
the manner in which such facts, events or variations shall operate upon the
terms of such class or series of stock is clearly and expressly set forth in the
articles supplementary or other Charter document.
Section 6.5
Stockholders Consent in Lieu of Meeting
. Any action required or
permitted to be taken at any meeting of the stockholders may be taken without a
meeting by consent, in writing or by electronic transmission, in any manner
permitted by the MGCL and set forth in the Bylaws.
Section 6.6
Charter and Bylaws
. The rights of all stockholders and the terms of all
stock are subject to the provisions of the Charter and the Bylaws.
ARTICLE VII
RESTRICTION ON
TRANSFER AND OWNERSHIP OF SHARES
Section 7.1
Definitions
. For the purpose of this Article VII, the following terms
shall have the following meanings:
Aggregate
Stock Ownership Limit
. The term
Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit
shall mean not more than 9.8 percent (in value or in number of shares, whichever
is more restrictive) of the aggregate of the outstanding shares of Capital
Stock.
Beneficial
Ownership
. The term
Beneficial Ownership
shall mean ownership of
Capital Stock by a Person, whether the interest in the shares of Capital Stock
is held directly or indirectly (including by a nominee), and shall include
interests that would be treated as owned through the application of
Section 544 of the Code, as modified by Section 856(h)(1)(B) of the
Code. The terms
Beneficial Owner
,
Beneficially Owns
and
Beneficially Owned
shall have the correlative meanings.
Business
Day
. The term
Business Day
shall mean any day, other than a
Saturday or Sunday, that is neither a legal holiday nor a day on which banking
institutions in New York City are authorized or required by law, regulation or
executive order to close.
Capital
Stock
. The term
Capital Stock
shall mean all classes or series of
stock of the Corporation, including, without limitation, Common Stock and
Preferred Stock.
Charitable
Beneficiary
. The term
Charitable Beneficiary
shall mean one or more
beneficiaries of the Trust as determined pursuant to Section 7.3.6,
provided that each such organization must be described in Section 501(c)(3)
of the Code and contributions to each such organization must be eligible for
deduction under each of Sections 170(b)(1)(A), 2055 and 2522 of the Code.
Closing
Price
. The term
Closing Price
on any date shall mean the last sale
price for such Capital Stock, regular way, or, in case no such sale takes place
on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way, for
such Capital Stock, in either case as reported in the principal consolidated
transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed or admitted to
trading on the NYSE AMEX or, if such Capital Stock is not listed or admitted to
trading on the NYSE AMEX, as reported on the principal consolidated transaction
reporting system with respect to securities listed on the principal national
securities exchange on which such Capital Stock is listed or admitted to trading
or, if such Capital Stock is not listed or admitted to trading on any national
securities exchange, the last quoted price, or, if not so quoted, the average of
the high bid and low asked prices in the over-the-counter market, as reported by
the principal automated quotation system that may then be in use or, if such
Capital Stock is not quoted by any such system, the average of the closing bid
and asked prices as furnished by a professional market maker making a market in
such Capital Stock selected by the Board of Directors of the Corporation or, in
the event that no trading price is available for such Capital Stock, the fair
market value of the Capital Stock, as determined in good faith by the Board of
Directors of the Corporation.
Common
Stock Ownership Limit
. The term
Common Stock Ownership Limit
shall
mean not more than 9.8 percent (in value or in number of shares, whichever is
more restrictive) of the aggregate of the outstanding shares of Common Stock of
the Corporation.
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Constructive
Ownership
. The term
Constructive Ownership
shall mean ownership of
Capital Stock by a Person, whether the interest in the shares of Capital Stock
is held directly or indirectly (including by a nominee), and shall include
interests that would be treated as owned through the application of
Section 318(a) of the Code, as modified by Section 856(d)(5) of the
Code. The terms
Constructive Owner
,
Constructively Owns
and
Constructively Owned
shall have the correlative meanings.
Excepted
Holder
. The term
Excepted Holder
shall mean a stockholder of the
Corporation for whom an Excepted Holder Limit is created by this Charter or by
the Board of Directors pursuant to Section 7.2.7.
Excepted
Holder Limit
. The term
Excepted Holder Limit
shall mean, provided
that the affected Excepted Holder agrees to comply with the requirements
established by the Board of Directors pursuant to Section 7.2.7 and subject
to adjustment pursuant to Section 7.2.8, the percentage limit established
by the Board of Directors pursuant to Section 7.2.7.
Initial
Date
. The term
Initial Date
shall mean the date upon which the
Charter, as amended hereby, is accepted for record by the SDAT.
Market
Price
. The term
Market Price
on any date shall mean, with respect
to any class or series of outstanding shares of Capital Stock, the Closing Price
for such Capital Stock on such date.
NYSE
AMEX
. The term
NYSE AMEX
shall mean the NYSE Amex LLC.
Person
.
The term
Person
shall mean an individual, corporation, partnership,
estate, trust (including a trust qualified under Sections 401(a) or 501(c)(17)
of the Code), a portion of a trust permanently set aside for or to be used
exclusively for the purposes described in Section 642(c) of the Code,
association, private foundation within the meaning of Section 509(a) of the
Code, joint stock company or other entity and also includes a group as that term
is used for purposes of Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, and a group to which an Excepted Holder Limit applies.
Prohibited
Owner
. The term
Prohibited Owner
shall mean, with respect to any
purported Transfer, any Person who, but for the provisions of
Section 7.2.1, would Beneficially Own or Constructively Own shares of
Capital Stock in excess of the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit, and if
appropriate in the context, shall also mean any Person who would have been the
record owner of the shares that the Prohibited Owner would have so owned.
Restriction
Termination Date
. The term
Restriction Termination Date
shall mean
the first day after the Initial Date on which the Corporation determines
pursuant to Section 5.7 of the Charter that it is no longer in the best
interests of the Corporation to attempt to, or continue to, qualify as a REIT or
that compliance with the restrictions and limitations on Beneficial Ownership,
Constructive Ownership and Transfers of shares of Capital Stock set forth herein
is no longer required in order for the Corporation to qualify as a REIT.
Transfer
.
The term
Transfer
shall mean any issuance, sale, transfer, gift,
assignment, devise or other disposition, as well as any other event that causes
any Person to acquire Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership, or any
agreement to take any such actions or cause any such events, of Capital Stock or
the right to vote or receive dividends on Capital Stock, including (a) the
granting or exercise of any option (or any disposition of any option),
(b) any disposition of any securities or rights convertible into or
exchangeable for Capital Stock or any interest in Capital Stock or any exercise
of any such conversion or exchange right and (c) Transfers of interests in
other entities that result in changes in Beneficial Ownership or Constructive
Ownership of Capital Stock; in each case, whether voluntary or involuntary,
whether owned of record, Constructively Owned or Beneficially Owned and whether
by operation of law or otherwise. The terms
Transferring
and
Transferred
shall have the correlative meanings.
Trust
.
The term
Trust
shall mean any trust provided for in Section 7.3.1.
Trustee
.
The term
Trustee
shall mean the Person unaffiliated with the
Corporation and a Prohibited Owner, that is appointed by the Corporation to
serve as trustee of the Trust.
Section 7.2
Capital Stock
.
Section 7.2.1
Ownership Limitations
. During the period commencing on the Initial Date
and prior to the Restriction Termination Date, but subject to Section 7.4:
(a)
Basic
Restrictions
.
(i)
(1) No Person, other than an Excepted Holder, shall Beneficially Own or
Constructively Own shares of Capital Stock in excess of the Aggregate Stock
Ownership Limit, (2) no Person, other than an Excepted Holder, shall
Beneficially Own or Constructively Own shares of Common Stock in excess of the
Common Stock Ownership Limit and (3) no Excepted Holder shall Beneficially
Own or Constructively Own shares of Capital Stock in excess of the Excepted
Holder Limit for such Excepted Holder.
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(ii)
(1) No Person shall Beneficially Own or Constructively Own shares of Capital
Stock to the extent that such Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of
Capital Stock would result in the Corporation being closely held within the
meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code (without regard to whether the
ownership interest is held during the last half of a taxable year), or (2)
otherwise failing to qualify as a REIT (including, but not limited to,
Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership that would result in the
Corporation owning (actually or Constructively) an interest in a tenant that is
described in Section 856(d)(2)(B) of the Code if the income derived by the
Corporation from such tenant could cause the Corporation to fail to satisfy any
of the gross income requirements of Section 856(c) of the Code).
(iii) Any
Transfer of shares of Capital Stock that, if effective, would result in the
Capital Stock being beneficially owned by less than 100 Persons (determined
under the principles of Section 856(a)(5) of the Code) shall be void
ab
initio
, and the intended transferee shall acquire no rights in such shares
of Capital Stock.
(b)
Transfer in Trust
. If any Transfer of shares of Capital Stock occurs
which, if effective, would result in any Person Beneficially Owning or
Constructively Owning shares of Capital Stock in violation of
Section 7.2.1(a)(i) or (ii),
(i) then that
number of shares of the Capital Stock the Beneficial Ownership or Constructive
Ownership of which otherwise would cause such Person to violate
Section 7.2.1(a)(i) or (ii) (rounded to the nearest whole share) shall
be automatically transferred to a Trust for the benefit of a Charitable
Beneficiary, as described in Section 7.3, effective as of the close of
business on the Business Day prior to the date of such Transfer, and such Person
shall acquire no rights in such shares; or
(ii) if the
transfer to the Trust described in clause (i) of this sentence would not be
effective for any reason to prevent the violation of Section 7.2.1(a)(i) or
(ii), then the Transfer of that number of shares of Capital Stock that otherwise
would cause any Person to violate Section 7.2.1(a)(i) or (ii) shall be
void
ab initio
, and the intended transferee shall acquire no rights in
such shares of Capital Stock.
Section 7.2.2
Remedies for Breach
. If the Board of Directors of the Corporation or any
duly authorized committee thereof shall at any time determine in good faith that
a Transfer or other event has taken place that results in a violation of
Section 7.2.1 or that a Person intends to acquire or has attempted to
acquire Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of any shares of Capital
Stock in violation of Section 7.2.1 (whether or not such violation is
intended), the Board of Directors or a committee thereof shall take such action
as it deems advisable to refuse to give effect to or to prevent such Transfer or
other event, including, without limitation, causing the Corporation to redeem
shares, refusing to give effect to such Transfer on the books of the Corporation
or instituting proceedings to enjoin such Transfer or other event;
provided
,
however
, that any Transfer or attempted Transfer or
other event in violation of Section 7.2.1 shall automatically result in the
transfer to the Trust described above, and, where applicable, such Transfer (or
other event) shall be void
ab initio
as provided above irrespective of
any action (or non-action) by the Board of Directors or a committee thereof.
Section 7.2.3
Notice of Restricted Transfer
. Any Person who acquires or attempts or
intends to acquire Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of shares of
Capital Stock that will or may violate Section 7.2.1(a) or any Person who
would have owned shares of Capital Stock that resulted in a transfer to the
Trust pursuant to the provisions of Section 7.2.1(b) shall immediately give
written notice to the Corporation of such event or, in the case of such a
proposed or attempted transaction, give at least 15 days prior written notice,
and shall provide to the Corporation such other information as the Corporation
may request in order to determine the effect, if any, of such Transfer on the
Corporations qualification as a REIT.
Section 7.2.4
Owners Required To Provide Information
. From the Initial Date and prior
to the Restriction Termination Date:
(a) every
owner of five percent or more (or such lower percentage as required by the Code
or the U.S. Treasury Department regulations promulgated thereunder) of the
outstanding shares of Capital Stock, within 30 days after the end of each
taxable year, shall give written notice to the Corporation stating the name and
address of such owner, the number of shares of Capital Stock and other shares of
the Capital Stock Beneficially Owned and a description of the manner in which
such shares are held. Each such owner shall provide to the Corporation such
additional information as the Corporation may request in order to determine the
effect, if any, of such Beneficial Ownership on the Corporations qualification
as a REIT and to ensure compliance with the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit; and
(b) each
Person who is a Beneficial Owner or Constructive Owner of Capital Stock and each
Person (including the stockholder of record) who is holding Capital Stock for a
Beneficial Owner or Constructive Owner shall provide to the Corporation such
information as the Corporation may request, in good faith, in order to determine
the Corporations qualification as a REIT and to comply with requirements of any
taxing authority or governmental authority or to determine such compliance.
B-6
Section 7.2.5
Remedies Not Limited
. Subject to Section 5.7 of the Charter, nothing
contained in this Section 7.2 shall limit the authority of the Board of
Directors of the Corporation to take such other action as it deems necessary or
advisable to protect the Corporation and the interests of its stockholders in
preserving the Corporations qualification as a REIT.
Section 7.2.6
Ambiguity
. In the case of an ambiguity in the application of any of the
provisions of this Section 7.2, Section 7.3, or any definition
contained in Section 7.1, the Board of Directors of the Corporation shall
have the power to determine the application of the provisions of this
Section 7.2 or Section 7.3 or any such definition with respect to any
situation based on the facts known to it. In the event Section 7.2 or 7.3
requires an action by the Board of Directors and the Charter fails to provide
specific guidance with respect to such action, the Board of Directors shall have
the power to determine the action to be taken so long as such action is not
contrary to the provisions of Sections 7.1, 7.2 or 7.3. Absent a decision to the
contrary by the Board of Directors (which the Board may make in its sole and
absolute discretion), if a Person would have (but for the remedies set forth in
Section 7.2.2) acquired Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of
Capital Stock in violation of Section 7.2.1, such remedies (as applicable)
shall apply first to the shares of Capital Stock which, but for such remedies,
would have been Beneficially Owned or Constructively Owned (but not actually
owned) by such Person, pro rata among the Persons who actually own such shares
of Capital Stock based upon the relative number of the shares of Capital Stock
held by each such Person.
Section 7.2.7
Exceptions
.
(a) Subject
to Section 7.2.1(a)(ii), the Board of Directors of the Corporation, in its
sole discretion, may exempt (prospectively or retroactively) a Person from the
Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit and the Common Stock Ownership Limit, as the
case may be, and may establish or increase an Excepted Holder Limit for such
Person if:
(i) the Board
of Directors obtains such representations and undertakings from such Person as
are reasonably necessary to ascertain that no individuals Beneficial Ownership
or Constructive Ownership of such shares of Capital Stock will violate
Section 7.2.1(a)(ii);
(ii) such
Person does not and represents that it will not own, actually or Constructively,
an interest in a tenant of the Corporation (or a tenant of any entity owned or
controlled by the Corporation) that would cause the Corporation to own, actually
or Constructively, more than a 9.9% interest (as set forth in
Section 856(d)(2)(B) of the Code) in such tenant and the Board of Directors
obtains such representations and undertakings from such Person as are reasonably
necessary to ascertain this fact (for this purpose, a tenant from whom the
Corporation (or an entity owned or controlled by the Corporation) derives (and
is expected to continue to derive) a sufficiently small amount of revenue such
that, in the opinion of the Board of Directors of the Corporation, rent from
such tenant would not adversely affect the Corporations ability to qualify as a
REIT shall not be treated as a tenant of the Corporation); and
(iii) such
Person agrees that any violation or attempted violation of such representations
or undertakings (or other action which is contrary to the restrictions contained
in Sections 7.2.1 through 7.2.6) will result in such shares of Capital Stock
being automatically transferred to a Trust in accordance with Sections 7.2.1(b)
and 7.3.
Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary contained herein, the Board of Directors may, in its discretion, exempt
a Person from the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit and the Common Stock Ownership
Limit prior to June 30, 2010, without regard to the parenthetical clause of
Section 7.2.1(a)(ii)(1).
(b) Prior to
granting any exception pursuant to Section 7.2.7(a), the Board of Directors
of the Corporation may require a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service, or an
opinion of counsel, in either case in form and substance satisfactory to the
Board of Directors in its sole discretion, as it may deem necessary or advisable
in order to determine or ensure the Corporations status as a REIT.
Notwithstanding the receipt of any ruling or opinion, the Board of Directors may
impose such conditions or restrictions as it deems appropriate in connection
with granting such exception.
(c) Subject
to Section 7.2.1(a)(ii), an underwriter which participates in a public
offering or a private placement of Capital Stock (or securities convertible into
or exchangeable for Capital Stock) may Beneficially Own or Constructively Own
shares of Capital Stock (or securities convertible into or exchangeable for
Capital Stock) in excess of the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit, the Common
Stock Ownership Limit, or both such limits, but only to the extent necessary to
facilitate such public offering or private placement.
(d) The Board
of Directors may only reduce the Excepted Holder Limit for an Excepted Holder:
(1) with the written consent of such Excepted Holder at any time, or
(2) pursuant to the terms and conditions of the agreements and undertakings
entered into with such Excepted Holder in connection with the establishment of
the Excepted Holder Limit for that Excepted Holder. No Excepted Holder Limit
shall be reduced to a percentage that is less than the Common Stock Ownership
Limit.
B-7
Section 7.2.8
Increase in Aggregate Stock Ownership and Common Stock Ownership Limits
.
Subject to Section 7.2.1 (a)(ii), the Board of Directors may from time to
time increase the Common Stock Ownership Limit and the Aggregate Stock Ownership
Limit for one or more Persons and decrease the Common Stock Ownership Limit and
the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit for all other Persons; provided, however,
that the decreased Common Stock Ownership Limit and/or Aggregate Stock Ownership
Limit will not be effective for any Person whose percentage ownership in Common
Stock is in excess of such decreased Common Stock Ownership Limit and/or whose
percentage ownership in Capital Stock is in excess of such decreased Aggregate
Stock Ownership Limit, as applicable, until such time as such Persons
percentage of Common Stock equals or falls below the decreased Common Stock
Ownership Limit and/or such Persons percentage of Capital Stock equals or falls
below the decreased Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit, as applicable, but any
further acquisition of Capital Stock in excess of such percentage ownership of
Common Stock and/or Capital Stock will be in violation of the Common Stock
Ownership Limit and/or Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit, as applicable, and,
provided further, that the new Common Stock Ownership Limit and/or Aggregate
Stock Ownership Limit would not allow five or fewer Persons to Beneficially Own
more than 49.9% in value of the outstanding Capital Stock.
Section 7.2.9
Legend
. Each certificate for shares of Capital Stock, if certificated, or
the written statement of information in lieu of a certificate shall bear
substantially the following legend:
The
shares represented by this certificate are subject to restrictions on Beneficial
Ownership and Constructive Ownership and Transfer for the purpose, among others,
of the Corporations maintenance of its qualification as a Real Estate
Investment Trust under the Code. Subject to certain further restrictions and
except as expressly provided in the Corporations Charter, (i) no Person
may Beneficially Own or Constructively Own shares of the Corporations Common
Stock in excess of 9.8 percent (in value or number of shares) of the outstanding
shares of Common Stock of the Corporation unless such Person is an Excepted
Holder (in which case the Excepted Holder Limit shall be applicable);
(ii) no Person may Beneficially Own or Constructively Own shares of Capital
Stock of the Corporation in excess of 9.8 percent (in value or number of shares)
of the total outstanding shares of Capital Stock of the Corporation, unless such
Person is an Excepted Holder (in which case the Excepted Holder Limit shall be
applicable); (iii) no Person may Beneficially Own or Constructively Own
Capital Stock that would result in the Corporation being closely held under
Section 856(h) of the Code or otherwise cause the Corporation to fail to
qualify as a REIT; and (iv) no Person may Transfer shares of Capital Stock
if such Transfer would result in the Capital Stock of the Corporation being
owned by fewer than 100 Persons. Any Person who Beneficially Owns or
Constructively Owns or attempts to Beneficially Own or Constructively Own shares
of Capital Stock which causes or will cause a Person to Beneficially Own or
Constructively Own shares of Capital Stock in excess or in violation of the
above limitations must immediately notify the Corporation. If the restrictions
on transfer or ownership provided in (i), (ii) or (iii) above are
violated, the shares of Capital Stock in excess or in violation of the above
limitations will be automatically transferred to a Trustee of a Trust for the
benefit of one or more Charitable Beneficiaries. In addition, the Corporation
may redeem shares upon the terms and conditions specified by the Board of
Directors in its sole discretion if the Board of Directors determines that
ownership or a Transfer or other event may violate the restrictions described
above. Furthermore, if the ownership restriction provided in (iv) above
would be violated or upon the occurrence of certain events, attempted Transfers
in violation of the restrictions described above may be void
ab
initio
. All capitalized terms in this legend have the meanings defined in
the Charter of the Corporation, as the same may be amended from time to time, a
copy of which, including the restrictions on transfer and ownership, will be
furnished to each holder of Capital Stock of the Corporation on request and
without charge. Requests for such a copy may be directed to the Secretary of the
Corporation at its principal office.
Instead of
the foregoing legend, the certificate or written statement of information in
lieu of a certificate may state that the Corporation will furnish a full
statement about certain restrictions on transferability to a stockholder on
request and without charge.
Section 7.3
Transfer of Capital Stock in Trust
.
Section 7.3.1
Ownership in Trust
. Upon any purported Transfer or other event described
in Section 7.2.1(b) that would result in a transfer of shares of Capital
Stock to a Trust, such shares of Capital Stock shall be deemed to have been
transferred to the Trustee as trustee of a Trust for the exclusive benefit of
one or more Charitable Beneficiaries. Such transfer to the Trustee shall be
deemed to be effective as of the close of business on the Business Day prior to
the purported Transfer or other event that results in the transfer to the Trust
pursuant to Section 7.2.1(b). The Trustee
B-8
shall
be appointed by the Corporation and shall be a Person unaffiliated with the
Corporation and any Prohibited Owner. Each Charitable Beneficiary shall be
designated by the Corporation as provided in Section 7.3.6.
Section 7.3.2
Status of Shares Held by the Trustee
. Shares of Capital Stock held by the
Trustee shall be issued and outstanding shares of Capital Stock of the
Corporation. The Prohibited Owner shall have no rights in the shares held by the
Trustee. The Prohibited Owner shall not benefit economically from ownership of
any shares held in trust by the Trustee, shall have no rights to dividends or
other distributions and shall not possess any rights to vote or other rights
attributable to the shares held in the Trust.
Section 7.3.3
Dividend and Voting Rights
. The Trustee shall have all voting rights and
rights to dividends or other distributions with respect to shares of Capital
Stock held in the Trust, which rights shall be exercised for the exclusive
benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary. Any dividend or other distribution paid
prior to the discovery by the Corporation that the shares of Capital Stock have
been transferred to the Trustee shall be paid by the recipient of such dividend
or distribution to the Trustee upon demand and any dividend or other
distribution authorized but unpaid shall be paid when due to the Trustee. Any
dividend or distribution so paid to the Trustee shall be held in trust for the
Charitable Beneficiary. The Prohibited Owner shall have no voting rights with
respect to shares held in the Trust and, subject to Maryland law, effective as
of the date that the shares of Capital Stock have been transferred to the
Trustee, the Trustee shall have the authority (at the Trustees sole discretion)
(i) to rescind as void any vote cast by a Prohibited Owner prior to the
discovery by the Corporation that the shares of Capital Stock have been
transferred to the Trustee and (ii) to recast such vote in accordance with
the desires of the Trustee acting for the benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary;
provided, however, that if the Corporation has already taken irreversible
corporate action, then the Trustee shall not have the authority to rescind and
recast such vote. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article VII, until the
Corporation has received notification that shares of Capital Stock have been
transferred into a Trust, the Corporation shall be entitled to rely on its share
transfer and other stockholder records for purposes of preparing lists of
stockholders entitled to vote at meetings, determining the validity and
authority of proxies and otherwise conducting votes of stockholders.
Section 7.3.4
Sale of Shares by Trustee
. Within 20 days of receiving notice from the
Corporation that shares of Capital Stock have been transferred to the Trust, the
Trustee of the Trust shall sell the shares held in the Trust to a person,
designated by the Trustee, whose ownership of the shares will not violate the
ownership limitations set forth in Section 7.2.1(a). Upon such sale, the
interest of the Charitable Beneficiary in the shares sold shall terminate and
the Trustee shall distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the Prohibited
Owner and to the Charitable Beneficiary as provided in this Section 7.3.4.
The Prohibited Owner shall receive the lesser of (1) the price paid by the
Prohibited Owner for the shares or, if the Prohibited Owner did not give value
for the shares in connection with the event causing the shares to be held in the
Trust (
e.g.
, in the case of a gift, devise or other such transaction),
the Market Price of the shares on the day of the event causing the shares to be
held in the Trust and (2) the price per share received by the Trustee (net
of any commissions and other expenses of sale) from the sale or other
disposition of the shares held in the Trust. The Trustee may reduce the amount
payable to the Prohibited Owner by the amount of dividends and distributions
which have been paid to the Prohibited Owner and are owed by the Prohibited
Owner to the Trustee pursuant to Section 7.3.3 of this Article VII. Any net
sales proceeds in excess of the amount payable to the Prohibited Owner shall be
immediately paid to the Charitable Beneficiary. If, prior to the discovery by
the Corporation that shares of Capital Stock have been transferred to the
Trustee, such shares are sold by a Prohibited Owner, then (i) such shares
shall be deemed to have been sold on behalf of the Trust and (ii) to the
extent that the Prohibited Owner received an amount for such shares that exceeds
the amount that such Prohibited Owner was entitled to receive pursuant to this
Section 7.3.4, such excess shall be paid to the Trustee upon demand.
Section 7.3.5
Purchase Right in Stock Transferred to the Trustee
. Shares of Capital
Stock transferred to the Trustee shall be deemed to have been offered for sale
to the Corporation, or its designee, at a price per share equal to the lesser of
(i) the price per share in the transaction that resulted in such transfer
to the Trust (or, in the case of a devise or gift, the Market Price at the time
of such devise or gift) and (ii) the Market Price on the date the
Corporation, or its designee, accepts such offer. The Corporation may reduce the
amount payable to the Prohibited Owner by the amount of dividends and
distributions which has been paid to the Prohibited Owner and are owed by the
Prohibited Owner to the Trustee pursuant to Section 7.3.3 of this
Article VII. The Corporation may pay the amount of such reduction to the
Trustee for the benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary. The Corporation shall
have the right to accept such offer until the Trustee has sold the shares held
in the Trust pursuant to Section 7.3.4. Upon such a sale to the
Corporation, the interest of the Charitable Beneficiary in the shares sold shall
terminate and the Trustee shall distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the
Prohibited Owner.
Section 7.3.6
Designation of Charitable Beneficiaries
. By written notice to the
Trustee, the Corporation shall designate one or more nonprofit organizations to
be the Charitable Beneficiary of the interest in the Trust such that the shares
of Capital Stock held in the Trust would not violate the restrictions set forth
in Section 7.2.1(a) in the hands of such Charitable Beneficiary.
B-9
Section 7.4
NYSE AMEX Transactions
. Nothing in this Article VII shall preclude the
settlement of any transaction entered into through the facilities of the NYSE
AMEX or any other national securities exchange or automated inter-dealer
quotation system. The fact that the settlement of any transaction occurs shall
not negate the effect of any other provision of this Article VII and any
transferee in such a transaction shall be subject to all of the provisions and
limitations set forth in this Article VII.
Section 7.5
Enforcement
. The Corporation is authorized specifically to seek equitable
relief, including injunctive relief, to enforce the provisions of this Article
VII.
Section 7.6
Non-Waiver
. No delay or failure on the part of the Corporation or the
Board of Directors in exercising any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver
of any right of the Corporation or the Board of Directors, as the case may be,
except to the extent specifically waived in writing.
ARTICLE VIII
AMENDMENTS
The
Corporation reserves the right from time to time to make any amendment to its
Charter, now or hereafter authorized by law, including any amendment altering
the terms or contract rights, as expressly set forth in the Charter, of any
shares of outstanding stock. All rights and powers conferred by the Charter on
stockholders, directors and officers are granted subject to this reservation.
Except as set forth below and except for those amendments permitted to be made
without stockholder approval under Maryland law or by specific provision in the
Charter, any amendment to the Charter shall be valid only if declared advisable
by the Board of Directors and approved by the affirmative vote of holders of
shares entitled to cast a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast on the
matter. Any amendment to Section 5.8, Article VII or to this sentence of
the Charter shall be valid only if declared advisable by the Board of Directors
and approved by the affirmative vote of holders of shares entitled to cast at
least two-thirds of all the votes entitled to be cast on the matter.
ARTICLE IX
LIMITATION OF
LIABILITY
To the
maximum extent that Maryland law in effect from time to time permits limitation
of the liability of directors and officers of a corporation, no present or
former director or officer of the Corporation shall be liable to the Corporation
or its stockholders for money damages. Neither the amendment nor repeal of this
Article IX, nor the adoption or amendment of any other provision of the Charter
or Bylaws inconsistent with this Article IX, shall apply to or affect in any
respect the applicability of the preceding sentence with respect to any act or
failure to act which occurred prior to such amendment, repeal or adoption.
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO FOLLOW]
B-10
The
undersigned President acknowledges these Articles of Amendment and Restatement
to be the corporate act of the Corporation and as to all matters or facts
required to be verified under oath, the undersigned President acknowledges that,
to the best of his knowledge, information and belief, these matters and facts
are true in all material respects and that this statement is made under the
penalties for perjury.
IN WITNESS
WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused these Articles of Amendment and Restatement
to be signed in its name and on its behalf by its President and attested to by
its Secretary on this
day of
,
2009.
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ATTEST:
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ARMOUR Residential REIT,
Inc.
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By:
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By:
(SEAL)
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Title:
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Title:
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[SIGNATURE PAGE TO
ARMOUR CHARTER]
ANNEX C
FORM
OF
ARMOUR
RESIDENTIAL REIT, INC.
BYLAWS
ARTICLE I
OFFICES
Section 1.
PRINCIPAL OFFICE
. The principal office of the Corporation in the State of
Maryland shall be located at such place as the Board of Directors may designate.
Section 2.
ADDITIONAL OFFICES
. The Corporation may have additional offices,
including a principal executive office, at such places as the Board of Directors
may from time to time determine or the business of the Corporation may require.
ARTICLE II
MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS
Section 1.
PLACE
. All meetings of stockholders shall be held at the principal
executive office of the Corporation or at such other place as shall be set by
the Board of Directors and stated in the notice of the meeting.
Section 2.
ANNUAL MEETING
. An annual meeting of the stockholders for the election of
directors and the transaction of any business within the powers of the
Corporation shall be held on the date and at the time set by the Board of
Directors.
Section 3.
SPECIAL MEETINGS
.
(a)
General
. The chairman of the board, president, chief executive officer or
Board of Directors may call a special meeting of the stockholders. Subject to
Section 3(b)
, a special meeting of stockholders shall also be called
by the secretary of the Corporation to act on any matter that may properly be
considered at a meeting of stockholders upon the written request of stockholders
entitled to cast not less than a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast
on such matter at such meeting.
(b)
Stockholder-Requested Special Meetings
.
(1) Any
stockholder of record seeking to have stockholders request a special meeting
shall, by sending written notice to the secretary (the
Record Date Request
Notice
) by registered mail, return receipt requested, request the Board of
Directors to fix a record date to determine the stockholders entitled to request
a special meeting (the
Request Record Date
). The Record Date Request
Notice shall set forth the purpose of the meeting and the matters proposed to be
acted on at it, shall be signed by one or more stockholders of record as of the
date of signature (or their agents duly authorized in a writing accompanying the
Record Date Request Notice), shall bear the date of signature of each such
stockholder (or such agent) and shall set forth all information relating to each
such stockholder and each matter proposed to be acted on at the meeting that
would be required to be disclosed in connection with the solicitation of proxies
for the election of directors in an election contest (even if an election
contest is not involved), or would otherwise be required in connection with such
a solicitation, in each case pursuant to Regulation 14A (or any successor
provision) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
Exchange Act
). Upon receiving the Record Date Request Notice, the Board
of Directors may fix a Request Record Date. The Request Record Date shall not
precede and shall not be more than ten days after the close of business on the
date on which the resolution fixing the Request Record Date is adopted by the
Board of Directors. If the Board of Directors, within ten days after the date on
which a valid Record Date Request Notice is received, fails to adopt a
resolution fixing the Request Record Date, the Request Record Date shall be the
close of business on the tenth day after the first date on which the Record Date
Request Notice is received by the secretary.
(2) In
order for any stockholder to request a special meeting to act on any matter that
may properly be considered at a meeting of stockholders, one or more written
requests for a special meeting (collectively, the
Special Meeting
Request
) signed by stockholders of record (or their agents duly authorized
in a writing accompanying the request) as of the Request Record Date entitled to
cast not less than a majority of all of the votes entitled to be cast on such
matter at such meeting (the
Special Meeting Percentage
) shall be
delivered to the secretary. In addition, the Special Meeting Request shall
(a) set forth the purpose of the meeting and the matters proposed to be
acted on at it (which shall be limited to those lawful matters set forth in the
Record Date Request Notice received by the secretary), (b) bear the date of
signature of each such stockholder (or such agent) signing the Special Meeting
Request, (c) set forth (i) the name and address, as they appear in the
Corporations books, of each stockholder signing such request (or on whose
behalf the Special Meeting Request is
C-1
signed),
(ii) the class, series and number of all shares of stock of the Corporation
which are owned (beneficially or of record) by such stockholder and
(iii) the nominee holder for, and number of, shares of stock of the
Corporation owned beneficially but not of record by such stockholder,
(d) be sent to the secretary by registered mail, return receipt requested,
and (e) be received by the secretary within 60 days after the Request
Record Date. Any requesting stockholder (or agent duly authorized in a writing
accompanying the revocation or the Special Meeting Request) may revoke his, her
or its request for a special meeting at any time by written revocation delivered
to the secretary.
(3) The
secretary shall inform the requesting stockholders of the reasonably estimated
cost of preparing and delivering the notice of the meeting (including the
Corporations proxy materials). The secretary shall not be required to call a
special meeting upon stockholder request and such meeting shall not be held
unless, in addition to the documents required by
Section 3(b)(2)
,
the secretary receives payment of such reasonably estimated cost prior to the
preparation and mailing or delivery of such notice of the meeting.
(4) In the
case of any special meeting called by the secretary upon the request of
stockholders (a
Stockholder-Requested Meeting
), such meeting shall be
held at such place, date and time as may be designated by the Board of
Directors;
provided
, however, that the date of any Stockholder-Requested
Meeting shall be not more than 90 days after the record date for such meeting
(the
Meeting Record Date
); and
provided further
that if the
Board of Directors fails to designate, within ten days after the date that a
valid Special Meeting Request is actually received by the secretary (the
Delivery Date
), a date and time for a Stockholder-Requested Meeting,
then such meeting shall be held at 2:00 p.m. local time on the 90
th
day after the Meeting Record Date or, if such 90
th
day is not a
Business Day (as defined below), on the first preceding Business Day; and
provided further
that in the event that the Board of Directors fails to
designate a place for a Stockholder-Requested Meeting within ten days after the
Delivery Date, then such meeting shall be held at the principal executive office
of the Corporation. In fixing a date for any special meeting, the chairman of
the board, chief executive officer, president or Board of Directors may consider
such factors as he, she or it deems relevant, including, without limitation, the
nature of the matters to be considered, the facts and circumstances surrounding
any request for the meeting and any plan of the Board of Directors to call an
annual meeting or a special meeting. In the case of any Stockholder-Requested
Meeting, if the Board of Directors fails to fix a Meeting Record Date that is a
date within 30 days after the Delivery Date, then the close of business on the
30
th
day after the Delivery Date shall be the Meeting Record Date.
The Board of Directors may revoke the notice for any Stockholder-Requested
Meeting in the event that the requesting stockholders fail to comply with the
provisions of
Section 3(b)(3)
.
(5) If
written revocations of the Special Meeting Request have been delivered to the
secretary and the result is that stockholders of record (or their agents duly
authorized in writing), as of the Request Record Date, entitled to cast less
than the Special Meeting Percentage have delivered, and not revoked, requests
for a special meeting to the secretary: (i) if the notice of meeting has
not already been delivered, the secretary shall refrain from delivering the
notice of the meeting and send to all requesting stockholders who have not
revoked such requests written notice of any revocation of a request for a
special meeting on the matter, or (ii) if the notice of meeting has been
delivered and if the secretary first sends to all requesting stockholders who
have not revoked requests for a special meeting on the matter written notice of
any revocation of a request for the special meeting and written notice of the
Corporations intention to revoke the notice of the meeting or for the chairman
of the meeting to adjourn the meeting without action on the matter, (A) the
secretary may revoke the notice of the meeting at any time before ten days
before the commencement of the meeting or (B) the chairman of the meeting
may call the meeting to order and adjourn the meeting without acting on the
matter. Any request for a special meeting received after a revocation by the
secretary of a notice of a meeting shall be considered a request for a new
special meeting.
(6) The
chairman of the board, chief executive officer, president or Board of Directors
may appoint regionally or nationally recognized independent inspectors of
elections to act as the agent of the Corporation for the purpose of promptly
performing a ministerial review of the validity of any purported Special Meeting
Request received by the secretary. For the purpose of permitting the inspectors
to perform such review, no such purported Special Meeting Request shall be
deemed to have been delivered to the secretary until the earlier of
(i) five Business Days after receipt by the secretary of such purported
request and (ii) such date as the independent inspectors certify to the
Corporation that the valid requests received by the secretary represent, as of
the Request Record Date, stockholders of record entitled to cast not less than
the Special Meeting Percentage. Nothing contained in this paragraph
(6) shall in any way be construed to suggest or imply that the Corporation
or any stockholder shall not be entitled to contest the validity of any request,
whether during or after such five Business Day period, or to take any other
action (including, without limitation, the commencement, prosecution or defense
of any litigation with respect thereto, and the seeking of injunctive relief in
such litigation).
(7) For
purposes of these Bylaws,
Business Day
shall mean any day other than a
Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in the State of New
York are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.
C-2
Section 4.
NOTICE
. Not less than ten nor more than 90 days before each meeting of
stockholders, the secretary shall give to each stockholder entitled to vote at
such meeting and to each stockholder not entitled to vote who is entitled to
notice of the meeting notice in writing or by electronic transmission stating
the time and place of the meeting and, in the case of a special meeting or as
otherwise may be required by any statute, the purpose for which the meeting is
called, by mail, by presenting it to such stockholder personally, by leaving it
at the stockholders residence or usual place of business or by any other means
permitted by Maryland law. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be given
when deposited in the United States mail addressed to the stockholder at the
stockholders address as it appears on the records of the Corporation, with
postage thereon prepaid. If transmitted electronically, such notice shall be
deemed to be given when transmitted to the stockholder by an electronic
transmission to any address or number of the stockholder at which the
stockholder receives electronic transmissions. The Corporation may give a single
notice to all stockholders who share an address, which single notice shall be
effective as to any stockholder at such address, unless a stockholder objects to
receiving such single notice or revokes a prior consent to receiving such single
notice. Failure to give notice of any meeting to one or more stockholders, or
any irregularity in such notice, shall not affect the validity of any meeting
fixed in accordance with this Article II or the validity of any proceedings at
any such meeting.
Subject to
Section 11(a)
of this Article II, any business of the Corporation
may be transacted at an annual meeting of stockholders without being
specifically designated in the notice, except such business as is required by
any statute to be stated in such notice. No business shall be transacted at a
special meeting of stockholders except as specifically designated in the notice.
The Corporation may postpone or cancel a meeting of stockholders by making a
public announcement (as defined in
Section 11(c)(3)
of this Article
II) of such postponement or cancellation prior to the meeting. Notice of the
date, time and place to which the meeting is postponed shall be given not less
than ten days prior to such date and otherwise in the manner set forth in this
section.
Section 5.
ORGANIZATION AND CONDUCT
. Every meeting of stockholders shall be
conducted by an individual appointed by the Board of Directors to be chairman of
the meeting or, in the absence of such appointment, by the chairman of the board
or, in the case of a vacancy in the office or absence of the chairman of the
board, by one of the following officers present at the meeting in the following
order: the vice chairman of the board, if there is one, the president, the vice
presidents in their order of rank and seniority, the secretary, or, in the
absence of such officers, a chairman chosen by the stockholders by the vote of a
majority of the votes cast by stockholders present in person or by proxy. The
secretary, or, in the secretarys absence, an assistant secretary, or, in the
absence of both the secretary and assistant secretaries, a person appointed by
the Board of Directors or, in the absence of such appointment, a person
appointed by the chairman of the meeting shall act as secretary. In the event
that the secretary presides at a meeting of the stockholders, an assistant
secretary, or, in the absence of assistant secretaries, an individual appointed
by the Board of Directors or the chairman of the meeting, shall record the
minutes of the meeting. The order of business and all other matters of procedure
at any meeting of stockholders shall be determined by the chairman of the
meeting. The chairman of the meeting may prescribe such rules, regulations and
procedures and take such action as, in the discretion of the chairman and
without any action by the stockholders, are appropriate for the proper conduct
of the meeting, including, without limitation,: (a) restricting admission
to the time set for the commencement of the meeting; (b) limiting
attendance at the meeting to stockholders of record of the Corporation, their
duly authorized proxies and other such individuals as the chairman of the
meeting may determine; (c) limiting participation at the meeting on any
matter to stockholders of record of the Corporation entitled to vote on such
matter, their duly authorized proxies and other such individuals as the chairman
of the meeting may determine; (d) limiting the time allotted to questions
or comments; (e) determining when and for how long the polls should be
opened and when the polls should be closed; (f) maintaining order and
security at the meeting; (g) removing any stockholder or any other
individual who refuses to comply with meeting procedures, rules or guidelines as
set forth by the chairman of the meeting; (h) concluding a meeting or
recessing or adjourning the meeting to a later date and time and at a place
announced at the meeting; and (i) complying with any state and local laws
and regulations concerning safety and security. Unless otherwise determined by
the chairman of the meeting, meetings of stockholders shall not be required to
be held in accordance with the rules of parliamentary procedure.
Section 6.
QUORUM
. At any meeting of stockholders, the presence in person or by
proxy of stockholders entitled to cast a majority of all the votes entitled to
be cast at such meeting on any matter shall constitute a quorum; but this
section shall not affect any requirement under any statute or the charter of the
Corporation (the
Charter
) for the vote necessary for the adoption of
any measure. If such quorum is not established at any meeting of the
stockholders, the chairman of the meeting may adjourn the meeting
sine
die
or from time to time to a date not more than one hundred 120 days after
the original record date without notice other than announcement at the meeting.
At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present, any business may
be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally
notified.
The
stockholders present either in person or by proxy, at a meeting which has been
duly called and at which a quorum has been established, may continue to transact
business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal from the meeting of
enough stockholders to leave fewer than required to establish a quorum.
C-3
Section 7.
VOTING
. A plurality of all the votes cast at a meeting of stockholders
duly called and at which a quorum is present shall be sufficient to elect a
director. Each share may be voted for as many individuals as there are directors
to be elected and for whose election the share is entitled to be voted. A
majority of the votes cast at a meeting of stockholders duly called and at which
a quorum is present shall be sufficient to approve any other matter which may
properly come before the meeting, unless more than a majority of the votes cast
is required by statute or by the Charter. Unless otherwise provided by statute
or by the Charter, each outstanding share, regardless of class, shall be
entitled to one vote on each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of
stockholders. Voting on any question or in any election may be
viva voce
unless the chairman of the meeting shall order that voting be by ballot or
otherwise.
Section 8.
PROXIES
. A stockholder may cast the votes entitled to be cast by the
holder of the shares of stock owned of record by the stockholder in person or by
proxy executed by the stockholder or by the stockholders duly authorized agent
in any manner permitted by law. Such proxy or evidence of authorization of such
proxy shall be filed with the secretary of the Corporation before or at the
meeting. No proxy shall be valid more than eleven months after its date unless
otherwise provided in the proxy.
Section 9.
VOTING OF STOCK BY CERTAIN HOLDERS
. Stock of the Corporation registered
in the name of a corporation, partnership, trust or other entity, if entitled to
be voted, may be voted by the president or a vice president, a general partner,
trustee or managing member thereof, as the case may be, or a proxy appointed by
any of the foregoing individuals, unless some other person who has been
appointed to vote such stock pursuant to a bylaw or a resolution of the
governing body of such corporation or other entity or agreement of the partners
of a partnership presents a certified copy of such bylaw, resolution or
agreement, in which case such person may vote such stock. Any director or
fiduciary may vote stock registered in the name of such person in the capacity
of such director or fiduciary, either in person or by proxy.
Shares of
stock of the Corporation directly or indirectly owned by it shall not be voted
at any meeting and shall not be counted in determining the total number of
outstanding shares entitled to be voted at any given time, unless they are held
by it in a fiduciary capacity, in which case they may be voted and shall be
counted in determining the total number of outstanding shares at any given time.
The Board of
Directors may adopt by resolution a procedure by which a stockholder may certify
in writing to the Corporation that any shares of stock registered in the name of
the stockholder are held for the account of a specified person other than the
stockholder. The resolution shall set forth the class of stockholders who may
make the certification, the purpose for which the certification may be made, the
form of certification and the information to be contained in it; if the
certification is with respect to a record date, the time after the record date
within which the certification must be received by the Corporation; and any
other provisions with respect to the procedure which the Board of Directors
considers necessary or desirable. On receipt of such certification, the person
specified in the certification shall be regarded as, for the purposes set forth
in the certification, the holder of record of the specified stock in place of
the stockholder who makes the certification.
Section 10.
INSPECTORS
. The Board of Directors or the chairman of the meeting may
appoint, before or at the meeting, one or more inspectors for the meeting and
any successor to the inspector. The inspectors, if any, shall:
(a) determine the number of shares of stock represented at the meeting, in
person or by proxy, and the validity and effect of proxies; (b) receive and
tabulate all votes, ballots or consents; (c) report such tabulation to the
chairman of the meeting; (d) hear and determine all challenges and
questions arising in connection with the right to vote; and (e) do such
acts as are proper to fairly conduct the election or vote. Each such report
shall be in writing and signed by the inspector or by a majority of them if
there is more than one inspector acting at such meeting. If there is more than
one inspector, the report of a majority shall be the report of the inspectors.
The report of the inspector or inspectors on the number of shares represented at
the meeting and the results of the voting shall be
prima facie
evidence
thereof.
Section 11.
ADVANCE NOTICE OF STOCKHOLDER NOMINEES FOR DIRECTOR AND OTHER STOCKHOLDER
PROPOSALS
.
(a)
Annual
Meetings of Stockholders
.
(1) Nominations
of individuals for election to the Board of Directors and the proposal of other
business to be considered by the stockholders may be made at an annual meeting
of stockholders (i) pursuant to the Corporations notice of meeting,
(ii) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or (iii) by any
stockholder of the Corporation who was a stockholder of record both at the time
of giving of notice by the stockholder as provided for in this
Section 11(a)
and at the time of the annual meeting, who is entitled
to vote at the meeting in the election of each individual so nominated or on any
such other business and who has complied with this
Section 11(a)
.
(2) For any
nomination or other business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by
a stockholder pursuant to
Section 11(a)(1)(iii)
, the stockholder
must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the secretary
C-4
of the
Corporation and such other business must otherwise be a proper matter for action
by the stockholders. To be timely, a stockholders notice shall set forth all
information required under this
Section 11
and shall be delivered to
the secretary at the principal executive office of the Corporation not earlier
than the 150
th
day nor later than 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on the
120
th
day prior to the first anniversary of the date of the
proxy statement for the preceding years annual meeting; provided, however, that
in connection with the Corporation s first annual meeting or in the event that
the date of the annual meeting is advanced or delayed by more than 30 days from
the first anniversary of the date of the preceding years annual meeting, notice
by the stockholder to be timely must be so delivered not earlier than the
150
th
day prior to the date of such annual meeting and not later than
5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on the later of the 120
th
day prior to the
date of such annual meeting, as originally convened, or the tenth day following
the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made.
The public announcement of a postponement or adjournment of an annual meeting
shall not commence a new time period for the giving of a stockholders notice as
described above.
(3) Such
stockholders notice shall set forth:
(i) as to
each individual whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for election or
reelection as a director (each, a
Proposed Nominee
), all information
relating to the Proposed Nominee that would be required to be disclosed in
connection with the solicitation of proxies for the election of the Proposed
Nominee as a director in an election contest (even if an election contest is not
involved), or would otherwise be required in connection with such solicitation,
in each case pursuant to Regulation 14A (or any successor provision) under the
Exchange Act and the rules thereunder;
(ii) as to
any business that the stockholder proposes to bring before the meeting, a
description of such business, the stockholders reasons for proposing such
business at the meeting and any material interest in such business of such
stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person (as defined below),
individually or in the aggregate, including any anticipated benefit to the
stockholder or the Stockholder Associated Person therefrom;
(iii) as to
the stockholder giving the notice, any Proposed Nominee and any Stockholder
Associated Person,
(A) the
class, series and number of all shares of stock or other securities of the
Corporation or any affiliate thereof (collectively, the
Company
Securities
), if any, which are owned (beneficially or of record) by such
stockholder, Proposed Nominee or Stockholder Associated Person
,
the date
on which each such Company Security was acquired and the investment intent of
such acquisition, and any short interest (including any opportunity to profit or
share in any benefit from any decrease in the price of such stock or other
security) in any Company Securities of any such person,
(B) the
nominee holder for, and number of, any Company Securities owned beneficially but
not of record by such stockholder, Proposed Nominee or Stockholder Associated
Person,
(C) whether
and the extent to which such stockholder, Proposed Nominee or Stockholder
Associated Person, directly or indirectly (through brokers, nominees or
otherwise), is subject to or during the last six months has engaged in any
hedging, derivative or other transaction or series of transactions or entered
into any other agreement, arrangement or understanding (including any short
interest, any borrowing or lending of securities or any proxy or voting
agreement), the effect or intent of which is to (I) manage risk or benefit
of changes in the price of (x) Company Securities or (y) any security
of any entity that was listed in the Peer Group in the Stock Performance Graph
in the most recent annual report to security holders of the Corporation (a
Peer Group Company
) for such stockholder, Proposed Nominee or
Stockholder Associated Person or (II) increase or decrease the voting power of
such stockholder, Proposed Nominee or Stockholder Associated Person in the
Corporation or any affiliate thereof (or, as applicable, in any Peer Group
Company) disproportionately to such persons economic interest in the Company
Securities (or, as applicable, in any Peer Group Company), and
(D) any
substantial interest, direct or indirect (including, without limitation, any
existing or prospective commercial, business or contractual relationship with
the Corporation), by security holdings or otherwise, of such stockholder,
Proposed Nominee or Stockholder Associated Person, in the Corporation or any
affiliate thereof, other than an interest arising from the ownership of Company
Securities where such stockholder, Proposed Nominee or Stockholder Associated
Person receives no extra or special benefit not shared on a
pro rata
basis by all other holders of the same class or series;
(iv) as to
the stockholder giving the notice, any Stockholder Associated Person with an
interest or ownership referred to
Section 11(a)(3)(ii) or (iii)
and
any Proposed Nominee,
(A) the name
and address of such stockholder, as they appear on the Corporations stock
ledger, and the current name and business address, if different, of each such
Stockholder Associated Person and any Proposed Nominee and
C-5
(B)
the investment strategy or objective, if any, of such stockholder and each such
Stockholder Associated Person who is not an individual and a copy of the
prospectus, offering memorandum or similar document, if any, provided to
investors or potential investors in such stockholder and each such Stockholder
Associated Person; and
(v) to the
extent known by the stockholder giving the notice, the name and address of any
other stockholder supporting the nominee for election or reelection as a
director or the proposal of other business on the date of such stockholders
notice.
(4) Such
stockholders notice shall, with respect to any Proposed Nominee, be accompanied
by a certificate executed by the Proposed Nominee (i) certifying that such
Proposed Nominee (a) is not, and will not become a party to, any agreement,
arrangement or understanding with any person or entity other than the
Corporation in connection with service or action as a director that has not been
disclosed to the Corporation and (b) will serve as a director of the
Corporation if elected; and (ii) attaching a completed Proposed Nominee
questionnaire (which questionnaire shall be provided by the Corporation, upon
request, to the stockholder providing the notice and shall include all
information relating to the Proposed Nominee that would be required to be
disclosed in connection with the solicitation of proxies for the election of the
Proposed Nominee as a director in an election contest (even if an election
contest is not involved), or would otherwise be required in connection with such
solicitation, in each case pursuant to Regulation 14A (or any successor
provision) under the Exchange Act and the rules thereunder, or would be required
pursuant to the rules of any national securities exchange or over-the-counter
market).
(5)
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in
Section 11(a)
, in the
event that the number of directors to be elected to the Board of Directors is
increased, and there is no public announcement of such action at least 130 days
prior to the first anniversary of the date of the proxy statement for the
preceding years annual meeting, a stockholders notice required by this
Section 11(a)
shall also be considered timely, but only with respect
to nominees for any new positions created by such increase, if it shall be
delivered to the secretary at the principal executive office of the Corporation
not later than 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on the tenth day following the day on
which such public announcement is first made by the Corporation.
(6) For
purposes of this
Section 11
,
Stockholder Associated Person
of any stockholder means (i) any person acting in concert with such
stockholder, (ii) any beneficial owner of shares of stock of the
Corporation owned of record or beneficially by such stockholder (other than a
stockholder that is a depositary) and (iii) any person that directly,
or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by,
or is under common control with, such stockholder or such Stockholder
Associated Person.
(b)
Special
Meetings of Stockholders
. Only such business shall be conducted at a special
meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting pursuant
to the Corporations notice of meeting. Nominations of individuals for election
to the Board of Directors may be made at a special meeting of stockholders at
which directors are to be elected only (i) by or at the direction of the
Board of Directors or (ii) provided that the special meeting has been
called in accordance with
Section 3
of this Article II for the
purpose of electing directors, by any stockholder of the Corporation who is a
stockholder of record both at the time of giving of notice provided for in this
Section 11
and at the time of the special meeting, who is entitled
to vote at the meeting in the election of each individual so nominated and who
has complied with the notice procedures set forth in this
Section 11
. In the event the Corporation calls a special meeting of
stockholders for the purpose of electing one or more individuals to the Board of
Directors, any such stockholder may nominate an individual or individuals (as
the case may be) for election as a director as specified in the Corporations
notice of meeting, if the stockholders notice, containing the information
required by
Section 11(a)(3)
, shall be delivered to the secretary at
the principal executive office of the Corporation not earlier than the
120
th
day prior to such special meeting and not later than 5:00 p.m.,
Eastern Time
,
on the later of the 90
th
day prior to such
special meeting or the tenth day following the day on which public announcement
is first made of the date of the special meeting and of the nominees proposed by
the Board of Directors to be elected at such meeting. The public announcement of
a postponement or adjournment of a special meeting shall not commence a new time
period for the giving of a stockholders notice as described above.
(c)
General
. (1) If information submitted pursuant to this
Section 11
by any stockholder proposing a nominee for election as a
director or any proposal for other business at a meeting of stockholders shall
be inaccurate in any material respect, such information may be deemed not to
have been provided in accordance with this
Section 11
. Any such
stockholder shall notify the Corporation of any inaccuracy or change (within two
Business Days of becoming aware of such inaccuracy or change) in any such
information. Upon written request by the secretary of the Corporation or the
Board of Directors, any such stockholder shall provide, within five Business
Days of delivery of such request (or such other period as may be specified in
such request), (A) written verification, satisfactory, in the discretion of
the Board of Directors or any authorized officer of the Corporation, to
demonstrate the accuracy of any information submitted by the stockholder
pursuant
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to
this
Section 11
, and (B) a written update of any information
submitted by the stockholder pursuant to this
Section 11
as of an
earlier date. If a stockholder fails to provide such written verification or
written update within such period, the information as to which written
verification or a written update was requested may be deemed not to have been
provided in accordance with this
Section 11
.
(2) Only such
individuals who are nominated in accordance with this
Section 11
shall be eligible for election by stockholders as directors, and only such
business shall be conducted at a meeting of stockholders as shall have been
brought before the meeting in accordance with this
Section 11
. The
chairman of the meeting shall have the power to determine whether a nomination
or any other business proposed to be brought before the meeting was made or
proposed, as the case may be, in accordance with this
Section 11
.
(3)
Public announcement
shall mean disclosure (i) in a press release
reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press, Business Wire, PR
Newswire or other widely circulated news or wire service or (ii) in a
document publicly filed by the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange
Commission pursuant to the Exchange Act.
(4)
Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this
Section 11
, a
stockholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of state law and
of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder with respect to the
matters set forth in this
Section 11
. Nothing in this
Section 11
shall be deemed to affect any right of a stockholder to
request inclusion of a proposal in, or the right of the Corporation to omit a
proposal from, the Corporations proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 (or any
successor provision) under the Exchange Act. Nothing in this
Section 11
shall require disclosure of revocable proxies received by
the stockholder or Stockholder Associated Person pursuant to a solicitation of
proxies after the filing of an effective Schedule 14A by such stockholder or
Stockholder Associated Person under Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act.
Section 12.
TELEPHONE MEETINGS
. The Board of Directors or chairman of the meeting may
permit one or more stockholders to participate in meetings of the stockholders
by means of a conference telephone or other communications equipment by which
all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other at the same time.
Participation in a meeting by these means constitutes presence in person at the
meeting.
Section 13.
CONTROL SHARE ACQUISITION ACT
. Notwithstanding any other provision of the
Charter or these Bylaws, Title 3, Subtitle 7 of the Maryland General
Corporation Law, or any successor statute (the
MGCL
), shall not apply
to any acquisition by any person of shares of stock of the Corporation. This
section may be repealed, in whole or in part, at any time, whether before or
after an acquisition of control shares and, upon such repeal, may, to the extent
provided by any successor bylaw, apply to any prior or subsequent control share
acquisition.
Section 14.
STOCKHOLDERS CONSENT IN LIEU OF MEETING
. Any action required or
permitted to be taken at any meeting of stockholders may be taken without a
meeting (a) if a unanimous consent setting forth the action is given in
writing or by electronic transmission by each stockholder entitled to vote on
the matter and filed with the minutes of proceedings of the stockholders or
(b) if the action is advised, and submitted to the stockholders for
approval, by the Board of Directors and a consent in writing or by electronic
transmission of stockholders entitled to cast not less than the minimum number
of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take the action at a meeting of
stockholders is delivered to the Corporation in accordance with the MGCL. The
Corporation shall give notice of any action taken by less than unanimous consent
to each stockholder not later than ten days after the effective time of such
action.
ARTICLE III
DIRECTORS
Section 1.
GENERAL POWERS
. The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be
managed under the direction of its Board of Directors.
Section 2.
NUMBER, TENURE AND QUALIFICATIONS
. At any regular meeting or at any
special meeting called for that purpose, a majority of the entire Board of
Directors may establish, increase or decrease the number of directors, provided
that the number thereof shall never be less than the minimum number required by
the MGCL, nor more than 15, and further provided that the tenure of office of a
director shall not be affected by any decrease in the number of directors. Any
director of the Corporation may resign at any time by delivering his or her
resignation to the Board of Directors, the chairman of the board or the
secretary. Any resignation shall take effect immediately upon its receipt or at
such later time specified in the resignation. The acceptance of a resignation
shall not be necessary to make it effective unless otherwise stated in the
resignation.
Section 3.
ANNUAL AND REGULAR MEETINGS
. An annual meeting of the Board of Directors
shall be held immediately after and at the same place as the annual meeting of
stockholders, no notice other than this Bylaw being
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necessary.
In the event such meeting is not so held, the meeting may be held at such time
and place as shall be specified in a notice given as hereinafter provided for
special meetings of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may provide,
by resolution, the time and place for the holding of regular meetings of the
Board of Directors without other notice than such resolution.
Section 4.
SPECIAL MEETINGS
. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be
called by or at the request of the chairman of the board, the chief executive
officer, the president or by a majority of the directors then in office. The
person or persons authorized to call special meetings of the Board of Directors
may fix any place as the place for holding any special meeting of the Board of
Directors called by them. The Board of Directors may provide, by resolution, the
time and place for the holding of special meetings of the Board of Directors
without other notice than such resolution.
Section 5.
NOTICE
. Notice of any special meeting of the Board of Directors shall be
delivered personally or by telephone, electronic mail, facsimile transmission,
courier or United States mail to each director at his or her business or
residence address. Notice by personal delivery, telephone, electronic mail or
facsimile transmission shall be given at least 24 hours prior to the meeting.
Notice by United States mail shall be given at least three days prior to the
meeting. Notice by courier shall be given at least two days prior to the
meeting. Telephone notice shall be deemed to be given when the director or his
or her agent is personally given such notice in a telephone call to which the
director or his or her agent is a party. Electronic mail notice shall be deemed
to be given upon transmission of the message to the electronic mail address
given to the Corporation by the director. Facsimile transmission notice shall be
deemed to be given upon completion of the transmission of the message to the
number given to the Corporation by the director and receipt of a completed
answer-back indicating receipt. Notice by United States mail shall be deemed to
be given when deposited in the United States mail properly addressed, with
postage thereon prepaid. Notice by courier shall be deemed to be given when
deposited with or delivered to a courier properly addressed. Neither the
business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any annual, regular or special
meeting of the Board of Directors need be stated in the notice, unless
specifically required by statute or these Bylaws.
Section 6.
QUORUM
. A majority of the directors shall constitute a quorum for
transaction of business at any meeting of the Board of Directors, provided that,
if less than a majority of such directors is present at such meeting, a majority
of the directors present may adjourn the meeting from time to time without
further notice, and provided further that if, pursuant to applicable law, the
Charter or these Bylaws, the vote of a majority or other percentage of a
particular group of directors is required for action, a quorum must also include
a majority of such group.
The directors
present at a meeting which has been duly called and at which a quorum has been
established may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding
the withdrawal from the meeting of enough directors to leave fewer than required
to establish a quorum.
Section 7.
VOTING
. The action of a majority of the directors present at a meeting at
which a quorum is present shall be the action of the Board of Directors, unless
the concurrence of a greater proportion is required for such action by
applicable law, the Charter or these Bylaws. If enough directors have withdrawn
from a meeting to leave fewer than required to establish a quorum, but the
meeting is not adjourned, the action of the majority of that number of directors
necessary to constitute a quorum at such meeting shall be the action of the
Board of Directors, unless the concurrence of a greater proportion is required
for such action by applicable law, the Charter or these Bylaws.
Section 8.
ORGANIZATION
. At each meeting of the Board of Directors, the chairman of
the board or, in the absence of the chairman, the vice chairman of the board, if
any, shall act as chairman of the meeting. In the absence of both the chairman
and vice chairman of the board, the chief executive officer or, in the absence
of the chief executive officer, the president or, in the absence of the
president, a director chosen by a majority of the directors present, shall act
as chairman of the meeting. The secretary or, in his or her absence, an
assistant secretary of the Corporation, or, in the absence of the secretary and
all assistant secretaries, a person appointed by the chairman of the meeting,
shall act as secretary of the meeting.
Section 9.
TELEPHONE MEETINGS
. Directors may participate in a meeting by means of a
conference telephone or other communications equipment if all persons
participating in the meeting can hear each other at the same time. Participation
in a meeting by these means shall constitute presence in person at the meeting.
Section 10.
CONSENT BY DIRECTORS WITHOUT A MEETING
. Any action required or permitted
to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors may be taken without a
meeting, if a consent in writing or by electronic transmission to such action is
given by each director and is filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board
of Directors.
Section 11.
VACANCIES
. If for any reason any or all the directors cease to be
directors, such event shall not terminate the Corporation or affect these Bylaws
or the powers of the remaining directors hereunder. Except as may be provided by
the Board of Directors in setting the terms of any class or series of preferred
stock, any vacancy on the Board of
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Directors
may be filled only by a majority of the remaining directors, even if the
remaining directors do not constitute a quorum. Any director elected to fill a
vacancy shall serve for the remainder of the full term of the class in which the
vacancy occurred and until a successor is elected and qualifies.
Section 12.
COMPENSATION
. Directors shall not receive any stated salary for their
services as directors but, by resolution of the Board of Directors, may receive
compensation per year and/or per meeting and/or per visit to real property or
other facilities owned or leased by the Corporation and for any service or
activity they performed or engaged in as directors. Directors may be reimbursed
for expenses of attendance, if any, at each annual, regular or special meeting
of the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof and for their expenses, if
any, in connection with each property visit and any other service or activity
they performed or engaged in as directors; but nothing herein contained shall be
construed to preclude any directors from serving the Corporation in any other
capacity and receiving compensation therefor.
Section 13.
RELIANCE
. Each director and officer of the Corporation shall, in the
performance of his or her duties with respect to the Corporation, be entitled to
rely on any information, opinion, report or statement, including any financial
statement or other financial data, prepared or presented by an officer or
employee of the Corporation whom the director or officer reasonably believes to
be reliable and competent in the matters presented, by a lawyer, certified
public accountant or other person, as to a matter which the director or officer
reasonably believes to be within the persons professional or expert competence,
or, with respect to a director, by a committee of the Board of Directors on
which the director does not serve, as to a matter within its designated
authority, if the director reasonably believes the committee to merit
confidence.
Section 14.
RATIFICATION
. The Board of Directors or the stockholders may ratify and
make binding on the Corporation any action or inaction by the Corporation or its
officers to the extent that the Board of Directors or the stockholders could
have originally authorized the matter. Moreover, any action or inaction
questioned in any stockholders derivative proceeding or any other proceeding on
the ground of lack of authority, defective or irregular execution, adverse
interest of a director, officer or stockholder, non-disclosure, miscomputation,
the application of improper principles or practices of accounting, or otherwise,
may be ratified, before or after judgment, by the Board of Directors or by the
stockholders, and if so ratified, shall have the same force and effect as if the
questioned action or inaction had been originally duly authorized, and such
ratification shall be binding upon the Corporation and its stockholders and
shall constitute a bar to any claim or execution of any judgment in respect of
such questioned action or inaction.
Section 15.
CERTAIN RIGHTS OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
. A director who is not also an
officer of the Corporation shall have no responsibility to devote his or her
full time to the affairs of the Corporation. Any director or officer, in his or
her personal capacity or in a capacity as an affiliate, employee, or agent of
any other person, or otherwise, may have business interests and engage in
business activities similar to, in addition to or in competition with those of
or relating to the Corporation.
Section 16 .
EMERGENCY PROVISIONS
. Notwithstanding any other provision in the
Charter or these Bylaws, this
Section 16
shall apply during the
existence of any catastrophe, or other similar emergency condition, as a result
of which a quorum of the Board of Directors under Article III of these Bylaws
cannot readily be obtained (an
Emergency
). During any Emergency, unless
otherwise provided by the Board of Directors, (i) a meeting of the Board of
Directors or a committee thereof may be called by any director or officer by any
means feasible under the circumstances; (ii) notice of any meeting of the
Board of Directors during such an Emergency may be given less than 24 hours
prior to the meeting to as many directors and by such means as may be feasible
at the time, including publication, television or radio, and (iii) the
number of directors necessary to constitute a quorum shall be one-third of the
entire Board of Directors.
ARTICLE IV
COMMITTEES
Section 1.
NUMBER, TENURE AND QUALIFICATIONS
. The Board of Directors may appoint
from among its members an Executive Committee, an Audit Committee, a
Compensation Committee, a Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and one
or more other committees, composed of one or more directors, to serve at the
pleasure of the Board of Directors.
Section 2.
POWERS
. The Board of Directors may delegate to committees appointed under
Section 1
of this Article any of the powers of the Board of
Directors, except as prohibited by law.
Section 3.
MEETINGS
. Notice of committee meetings shall be given in the same manner
as notice for special meetings of the Board of Directors. A majority of the
members of the committee shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of
business at any meeting of the committee. The act of a majority of the committee
members present at a meeting shall be the act of such committee. The Board of
Directors may designate a chairman of any committee, and such chairman or, in
the absence of a chairman, any two members of any committee (if there are at
least two members of the Committee) may fix the
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time
and place of its meeting unless the Board shall otherwise provide. In the
absence of any member of any such committee, the members thereof present at any
meeting, whether or not they constitute a quorum, may appoint another director
to act in the place of such absent member.
Section 4.
TELEPHONE MEETINGS
. Members of a committee of the Board of Directors may
participate in a meeting by means of a conference telephone or other
communications equipment if all persons participating in the meeting can hear
each other at the same time. Participation in a meeting by these means shall
constitute presence in person at the meeting.
Section 5.
C
ONSENT BY COMMITTEES WITHOUT A MEETING
. Any action required or permitted
to be taken at any meeting of a committee of the Board of Directors may be taken
without a meeting, if a consent in writing or by electronic transmission to such
action is given by each member of the committee and is filed with the minutes of
proceedings of such committee.
Section 6.
VACANCIES
. Subject to the provisions hereof, the Board of Directors shall
have the power at any time to change the membership of any committee, to fill
any vacancy, to designate an alternate member to replace any absent or
disqualified member or to dissolve any such committee.
ARTICLE V
OFFICERS
Section 1.
GENERAL PROVISIONS
. The officers of the Corporation shall include a
president, a secretary and a treasurer and may include a chairman of the board,
a vice chairman of the board, a chief executive officer, one or more vice
presidents, a chief operating officer, a chief financial officer, a chief
investment officer, one or more assistant secretaries and one or more assistant
treasurers. In addition, the Board of Directors may from time to time elect such
other officers with such powers and duties as they shall deem necessary or
desirable. The officers of the Corporation shall be elected annually by the
Board of Directors, except that the chief executive officer or president may
from time to time appoint one or more vice presidents, assistant secretaries and
assistant treasurers or other officers. Each officer shall serve until his or
her successor is elected and qualifies or until his or her death, or his or her
resignation or removal in the manner hereinafter provided. Any two or more
offices except president and vice president may be held by the same person.
Election of an officer or agent shall not of itself create contract rights
between the Corporation and such officer or agent.
Section 2.
REMOVAL AND RESIGNATION
. Any officer or agent of the Corporation may be
removed, with or without cause, by the Board of Directors if in its judgment the
best interests of the Corporation would be served thereby, but such removal
shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the person so
removed. Any officer of the Corporation may resign at any time by delivering his
or her resignation to the Board of Directors, the chairman of the board, the
president or the secretary. Any resignation shall take effect immediately upon
its receipt or at such later time specified in the resignation. The acceptance
of a resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective unless otherwise
stated in the resignation. Such resignation shall be without prejudice to the
contract rights, if any, of the Corporation.
Section 3.
VACANCIES
. A vacancy in any office may be filled by the Board of
Directors for the balance of the term.
Section 4.
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
. The Board of Directors may designate a chief
executive officer. In the absence of such designation, the chairman of the board
shall be the chief executive officer of the Corporation. The chief executive
officer shall have general responsibility for implementation of the policies of
the Corporation, as determined by the Board of Directors, and for the management
of the business and affairs of the Corporation. He or she may execute any deed,
mortgage, bond, contract or other instrument, except in cases where the
execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the Board of Directors or by
these Bylaws to some other officer or agent of the Corporation or shall be
required by law to be otherwise executed; and in general shall perform all
duties incident to the office of chief executive officer and such other duties
as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors from time to time.
Section 5.
CHIEF OPERATING OFFICER
. The Board of Directors may designate a chief
operating officer. The chief operating officer shall have the responsibilities
and duties as determined by the Board of Directors or the chief executive
officer.
Section 6.
CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
. The Board of Directors may designate a chief
financial officer. The chief financial officer shall have the responsibilities
and duties as determined by the Board of Directors or the chief executive
officer.
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Section 7.
CHIEF INVESTMENT OFFICER
. The Board of Directors may designate a chief
investment officer. The chief investment officer shall have the responsibilities
and duties as determined by the Board of Directors or the chief executive
officer.
Section 8.
CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD
. The Board of Directors shall designate a chairman
of the board. The chairman of the board shall preside over the meetings of the
Board of Directors and of the stockholders at which he or she shall be present.
The chairman of the board shall perform such other duties as may be assigned to
him or her by the Board of Directors.
Section 9.
PRESIDENT
. In the absence of a chief executive officer, the president
shall in general supervise and control all of the business and affairs of the
Corporation. In the absence of a designation of a chief operating officer by the
Board of Directors, the president shall be the chief operating officer. He or
she may execute any deed, mortgage, bond, contract or other instrument, except
in cases where the execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the Board
of Directors or by these Bylaws to some other officer or agent of the
Corporation or shall be required by law to be otherwise executed; and in general
shall perform all duties incident to the office of president and such other
duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors from time to time.
Section 10.
VICE PRESIDENTS
. In the absence of the president or in the event of a
vacancy in such office, the vice president (or in the event there be more than
one vice president, the vice presidents in the order designated at the time of
their election or, in the absence of any designation, then in the order of their
election) shall perform the duties of the president and when so acting shall
have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the
president; and shall perform such other duties as from time to time may be
assigned to such vice president by the president or by the Board of Directors.
The Board of Directors may designate one or more vice presidents as executive
vice president, senior vice president, or as vice president for particular areas
of responsibility.
Section 11.
SECRETARY
. The secretary shall: (a) keep the minutes of the
proceedings of the stockholders, the Board of Directors and committees of the
Board of Directors in one or more books provided for that purpose; (b) see
that all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions of these
Bylaws or as required by law; (c) be custodian of the corporate records and
of the seal of the Corporation; (d) keep a register of the post office
address of each stockholder which shall be furnished to the secretary by such
stockholder; (e) have general charge of the stock transfer books of the
Corporation; and (f) in general perform such other duties as from time to
time may be assigned to him or her by the chief executive officer, the president
or by the Board of Directors.
Section 12.
TREASURER
. The treasurer shall have the custody of the funds and
securities of the Corporation and shall keep full and accurate accounts of
receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the Corporation and shall
deposit all moneys and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of
the Corporation in such depositories as may be designated by the Board of
Directors. In the absence of a designation of a chief financial officer by the
Board of Directors, the treasurer shall be the chief financial officer of the
Corporation.
The treasurer
shall disburse the funds of the Corporation as may be ordered by the Board of
Directors, taking proper vouchers for such disbursements, and shall render to
the president and Board of Directors, at the regular meetings of the Board of
Directors or whenever it may so require, an account of all his or her
transactions as treasurer and of the financial condition of the Corporation.
Section 13.
ASSISTANT SECRETARIES AND ASSISTANT TREASURERS
. The assistant secretaries
and assistant treasurers, in general, shall perform such duties as shall be
assigned to them by the secretary or treasurer, respectively, or by the
president or the Board of Directors.
Section 14.
COMPENSATION
. The compensation of the officers shall be fixed from time
to time by or under the authority of the Board of Directors and no officer shall
be prevented from receiving such compensation by reason of the fact that he or
she is also a director.
ARTICLE VI
CONTRACTS, LOANS,
CHECKS AND DEPOSITS
Section 1.
CONTRACTS
. The Board of Directors or any manager of the Corporation
approved by the Board of Directors and acting within the scope of its authority
pursuant to a management agreement with the Corporation may authorize any
officer or agent to enter into any contract or to execute and deliver any
instrument in the name of and on behalf of the Corporation and such authority
may be general or confined to specific instances. Any agreement, deed, mortgage,
lease or other document shall be valid and binding upon the Corporation when
executed by an authorized person and duly authorized or ratified by action of
the Board of Directors or a manager acting within the scope of its authority
pursuant to a management agreement.
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Section 2.
CHECKS AND DRAFTS
. All checks, drafts or other orders for the payment of
money, notes or other evidences of indebtedness issued in the name of the
Corporation shall be signed by such officer or agent of the Corporation in such
manner as shall from time to time be determined by the Board of Directors.
Section 3.
DEPOSITS
. All funds of the Corporation not otherwise employed shall be
deposited or invested from time to time to the credit of the Corporation as the
Board of Directors, the chief executive officer, the chief financial officer, or
any other officer designated by the Board of Directors may determine.
ARTICLE VII
STOCK
Section 1.
CERTIFICATES
. Except as may be otherwise provided by the Board of
Directors, stockholders of the Corporation are not entitled to certificates
representing the shares of stock held by them. In the event that the Corporation
issues shares of stock represented by certificates, such certificates shall be
in such form as prescribed by the Board of Directors or a duly authorized
officer, shall contain the statements and information required by the MGCL and
shall be signed by the officers of the Corporation in the manner permitted by
the MGCL. In the event that the Corporation issues shares of stock without
certificates, to the extent then required by the MGCL, the Corporation shall
provide to the record holders of such shares a written statement of the
information required by the MGCL to be included on stock certificates. There
shall be no differences in the rights and obligations of stockholders based on
whether or not their shares are represented by certificates.
Section 2.
TRANSFERS
. All transfers of shares of stock shall be made on the books of
the Corporation, by the holder of the shares, in person or by his or her
attorney, in such manner as the Board of Directors or any officer of the
Corporation may prescribe and, if such shares are certificated, upon surrender
of certificates duly endorsed. The issuance of a new certificate upon the
transfer of certificated shares is subject to the determination of the Board of
Directors that such shares shall no longer be represented by certificates. Upon
the transfer of uncertificated shares, to the extent then required by the MGCL,
the Corporation shall provide to record holders of such shares a written
statement of the information required by the MGCL to be included on stock
certificates.
The
Corporation shall be entitled to treat the holder of record of any share of
stock as the holder in fact thereof and, accordingly, shall not be bound to
recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or on the
part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice
thereof, except as otherwise expressly provided by the laws of the State of
Maryland.
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, transfers of shares of any class or series of stock will be
subject in all respects to the Charter and all of the terms and conditions
contained therein.
Section 3.
REPLACEMENT CERTIFICATE
. Any officer of the Corporation may direct a new
certificate or certificates to be issued in place of any certificate or
certificates theretofore issued by the Corporation alleged to have been lost,
destroyed, stolen or mutilated, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by
the person claiming the certificate to be lost, destroyed, stolen or mutilated;
provided, however, if such shares have ceased to be certificated, no new
certificate shall be issued unless requested in writing by such stockholder and
the Board of Directors has determined that such certificates may be issued.
Unless otherwise determined by an officer of the Corporation, the owner of such
lost, destroyed, stolen or mutilated certificate or certificates, or his or her
legal representative, shall be required, as a condition precedent to the
issuance of a new certificate or certificates, to give the Corporation a bond in
such sums as it may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made
against the Corporation.
Section 4.
FIXING OF RECORD DATE
. The Board of Directors may set, in advance, a
record date for the purpose of determining stockholders entitled to notice of or
to vote at any meeting of stockholders or determining stockholders entitled to
receive payment of any dividend or the allotment of any other rights, or in
order to make a determination of stockholders for any other proper purpose. Such
date, in any case, shall not be prior to the close of business on the day the
record date is fixed and shall be not more than 90 days and, in the case of a
meeting of stockholders, not less than ten days, before the date on which the
meeting or particular action requiring such determination of stockholders of
record is to be held or taken.
When a record
date for the determination of stockholders entitled to notice of and to vote at
any meeting of stockholders has been set as provided in this section, such
record date shall continue to apply to the meeting if adjourned or postponed,
except if the meeting is adjourned to a date more than 120 days or postponed to
a date more than 90 days after the record date originally fixed for the meeting,
in which case a new record date for such meeting may be determined as set forth
herein.
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Section 5.
STOCK LEDGER
. The Corporation shall maintain at its principal office or
at the office of its counsel, accountants or transfer agent, an original or
duplicate stock ledger containing the name and address of each stockholder and
the number of shares of each class held by such stockholder.
Section 6.
FRACTIONAL STOCK; ISSUANCE OF UNITS
. The Board of Directors may issue
fractional stock or provide for the issuance of scrip, all on such terms and
under such conditions as they may determine. Notwithstanding any other provision
of the Charter or these Bylaws, the Board of Directors may issue units
consisting of different securities of the Corporation. Any security issued in a
unit shall have the same characteristics as any identical securities issued by
the Corporation, except that the Board of Directors may provide that for a
specified period securities of the Corporation issued in such unit may be
transferred on the books of the Corporation only in such unit.
ARTICLE VIII
ACCOUNTING YEAR
The Board of
Directors shall have the power, from time to time, to fix the fiscal year of the
Corporation by a duly adopted resolution.
ARTICLE
IX
DISTRIBUTIONS
Section 1.
AUTHORIZATION
. Dividends and other distributions upon the stock of the
Corporation may be authorized by the Board of Directors, subject to the
provisions of law and the Charter. Dividends and other distributions may be paid
in cash, property or stock of the Corporation, subject to the provisions of law
and the Charter.
Section 2.
CONTINGENCIES
. Before payment of any dividends or other distributions,
there may be set aside out of any assets of the Corporation available for
dividends or other distributions such sum or sums as the Board of Directors may
from time to time, in its absolute discretion, think proper as a reserve fund
for contingencies, for equalizing dividends, for repairing or maintaining any
property of the Corporation or for such other purpose as the Board of Directors
shall determine, and the Board of Directors may modify or abolish any such
reserve.
ARTICLE X
INVESTMENT POLICY
Subject to the
provisions of the Charter, the Board of Directors may from time to time adopt,
amend, revise or terminate any policy or policies with respect to investments by
the Corporation as it shall deem appropriate in its sole discretion.
ARTICLE XI
SEAL
Section 1.
SEAL
. The Board of Directors may authorize the adoption of a seal by the
Corporation. The seal shall contain the name of the Corporation and the year of
its incorporation and the words Incorporated Maryland. The Board of Directors
may authorize one or more duplicate seals and provide for the custody thereof.
Section 2.
AFFIXING SEAL
. Whenever the Corporation is permitted or required to affix
its seal to a document, it shall be sufficient to meet the requirements of any
law, rule or regulation relating to a seal to place the word "(SEAL)" adjacent
to the signature of the person authorized to execute the document on behalf of
the Corporation.
ARTICLE XII
INDEMNIFICATION
AND ADVANCE OF EXPENSES
To the maximum
extent permitted by Maryland law in effect from time to time, the Corporation
shall indemnify and, without requiring a preliminary determination of the
ultimate entitlement to indemnification, shall pay or reimburse reasonable
expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding to (a) any
individual who is a present or former director or officer of the Corporation and
who is made or threatened to be made a party to the proceeding by reason of his
or her service in that capacity or (b) any individual who, while a director
or officer of the Corporation and at the request of the Corporation, serves or
has served as a director, officer, partner or trustee of another corporation,
real estate investment trust, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee
benefit plan or other enterprise and who is made or threatened to be made a
party to the proceeding by reason of his or her service in that capacity. The
rights to indemnification and advance of expenses provided by the Charter and
these Bylaws shall vest immediately upon election of a director or officer. The
Corporation may,
C-13
with
the approval of its Board of Directors, provide such indemnification and advance
for expenses to an individual who served a predecessor of the Corporation in any
of the capacities described in (a) or (b) above and to any employee or
agent of the Corporation or a predecessor of the Corporation. The
indemnification and payment or reimbursement of expenses provided in these
Bylaws shall not be deemed exclusive of or limit in any way other rights to
which any person seeking indemnification or payment or reimbursement of expenses
may be or may become entitled under any bylaw, regulation, insurance, agreement
or otherwise.
Neither the
amendment nor repeal of this Article, nor the adoption or amendment of any other
provision of the Bylaws or the Charter inconsistent with this Article, shall
apply to or affect in any respect the applicability of the preceding paragraph
with respect to any act or failure to act which occurred prior to such
amendment, repeal or adoption.
ARTICLE XIII
WAIVER OF NOTICE
Whenever any
notice of a meeting is required to be given pursuant to the Charter or these
Bylaws or pursuant to applicable law, a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the
person or persons entitled to such notice, whether before or after the time
stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to the giving of such notice. Neither
the business to be transacted at nor the purpose of any meeting need be set
forth in the waiver of notice, unless specifically required by statute. The
attendance of any person at any meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of
such meeting, except where such person attends a meeting for the express purpose
of objecting to the transaction of any business on the ground that the meeting
is not lawfully called or convened.
ARTICLE XIV
AMENDMENT OF
BYLAWS
The Board of
Directors shall have the exclusive power to adopt, alter or repeal any provision
of these Bylaws and to make new Bylaws.
C-14
ANNEX D
FORM OF
MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT
This
MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT
is entered into as of
,
2009 by and between (i) ARMOUR RESIDENTIAL REIT, INC., a Maryland
corporation (the
REIT
), and (ii) ARMOUR RESIDENTIAL MANAGEMENT
LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the
Manager
).
RECITALS
WHEREAS
,
the REIT intends to use the net proceeds of borrowings and securities offerings
and the net returns on its investments which are not otherwise distributed to
stockholders (i) in Mortgage Assets (as defined below), and (ii) in
any such other assets, in a manner which allows the REIT to qualify as a real
estate investment trust under the Code (as defined below); and
WHEREAS
,
the REIT desires that the Manager undertake, on the REITs behalf, the duties
and responsibilities as set forth in this Agreement, subject to the direction of
the Manager or, only where applicable and only if and when any of the stock of
the REIT becomes publicly traded, subject to the direction and oversight of the
Board of Directors (as defined below), on the terms and conditions set forth in
this Agreement; and
WHEREAS
,
the Manager desires to undertake, on the REITs behalf, the duties and
responsibilities as set forth in this Agreement on the terms and conditions set
forth in this Agreement; and
WHEREAS
,
the REIT and the Manager desire to state in its entirety the management
agreement by and between the REIT and the Manager;
NOW,
THEREFORE
, in consideration of the premises and of the mutual covenants and
agreement contained herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the
receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto
hereby agree as follows:
1.
Definitions
.
Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined in this Agreement shall
have the respective meanings assigned to them below:
1.1
Affiliate
means, with respect to any specified Person, any other Person that directly or
indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, that
specified Person. For purposes of this definition,
control
(including, with correlative meanings, the terms
controlling
,
controlled by
and
under common control with
), with respect to
any specified Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power
to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of that
specified Person, whether by contract, through the ownership of voting
securities or other equity interests (including partnership or membership
interests), or otherwise.
1.2
Agreement
means this Management Agreement, as the same may be amended from time to
time.
1.3
Annual
Minimum Fee
means $900,000 for each fiscal year of this Agreement.
1.4
Base
Management Fee
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.1 of this
Agreement.
1.5
Board of
Directors
means the member(s) of the Board of Directors of the REIT,
applicable if and when any of the stock of the REIT becomes publicly traded.
1.6
Business
Day
means a day on which the banks are opened for business (Saturdays,
Sundays, statutory and civic holidays excluded) in New York, New York, United
States.
1.7
Cause
means, for purposes of a termination of this Agreement by the REIT without
penalty or payment of a Termination Fee, a final determination by a court of
competent jurisdiction (a) that the Manager has materially breached this
Agreement that has a material adverse effect on the REIT and such material
breach has continued for a period of 30 days after receipt by the Manager of
written notice thereof specifying such breach and requesting that the same be
remedied in such 30-day period, (b) that an action taken or omitted to be
taken by the Manager in connection with this Agreement constitutes willful
misconduct or gross negligence that results in material harm to the REIT and
such willful misconduct or gross negligence has not been cured within a period
of 30 days after receipt by the Manager of written notice thereof specifying
such willful misconduct or gross negligence and requesting that the same be
remedied in such 30-day period, or (c) that an action taken or omitted to
be taken by the Manager in connection with this Agreement constitutes fraud that
results in material harm to the REIT.
D-1
1.8
Code
means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
1.9
Effective
Date
means the date of the consummation of the Merger.
1.10
Governing
Instruments
means the articles of incorporation or charter, as the case may
be, and the bylaws of the REIT and its subsidiaries, as those documents may be
amended from time to time.
1.11
Gross
Equity Raised
means an amount in dollars calculated as of the date of
determination that is equal to (a) the initial equity capital of the REIT
following the consummation of the Merger, plus (b) equity capital raised in
public or private issuances of the REITs equity securities (calculated before
underwriting fees and distribution expenses, if any), less (c) capital returned
to the stockholders of the REIT, as adjusted to exclude (d) one-time charges
pursuant to changes in GAAP and certain non-cash charges after discussion
between the Manager and the Board of Directors and approved by a majority of the
Board of Directors, if and when any of the stock of the REIT becomes publicly
traded.
1.12
Independent
Directors
means the members of the Board of Directors who are not officers
or employees of the Manager or any Person directly or indirectly controlling or
controlled by the Manager, and who are otherwise independent in accordance
with the REITs Governing Instruments and policies and, if applicable, the rules
of any national securities exchange on which the REITs common stock is
listed.
1.13
Initial
Term
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 10.1 of this
Agreement.
1.14
Investment
Company Act
shall mean the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
1.15
Manager
shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble of this Agreement and shall
include any successor thereto (subject to the provisions of Section 13).
1.16
Manager
Obligations
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.4.2 of this
Agreement and may be limited from time to time in the REITs discretion.
1.17
Manager
Shareholders
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.5 of this
Agreement.
1.18
Merger
means the merger contemplated pursuant to the Merger Agreement.
1.19
Merger
Agreement
means that Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of July 29,
2009, among the REIT, ARMOUR Merger Sub Corp., a Delaware corporation, and
Enterprise Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation.
1.20
Mortgage
Assets
means the following assets types of the REIT which the REIT may
determine from time to time shall be solely managed by the Manager:
(i)
mortgage
securities (or interests therein), including (a) adjustable-rate, hybrid
adjustable-rate and pass-through certificates (including GNMA certificates, FNMA
certificates and FHLMC certificates), collateralized mortgage obligations,
(c) securities representing interests in, or secured by, agency wrapped
mortgages on real property other than pass-through certificates and CMOs,
(d) agency mortgage derivative securities and other agency mortgage-backed
and mortgage collateralized obligations, and (e) mortgage derivative
securities;
(ii)
U.S.
government issued bills, notes and bonds including general obligations of the
agencies of the U.S. government (including, but not limited to GNMA, FNMA and
FHLMC); and
(iii)
short-term
investments, including short-term bank certificates of deposit, short-term U.S.
Treasury securities, short-term U.S. government agency securities, commercial
paper, repurchase agreements, short-term CMOs, short-term asset backed
securities and other similar types of short-term investment instruments, all of
which will have maturities or average lives of less than one (1) year.
1.21
Non-Renewal
Notice
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 10.1 of this
Agreement.
1.22
Notice of
Proposal to Negotiate
shall have the meaning set Forth in Section 10.5 of
this Agreement.
1.23
Person
means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability
company, estate, trust, unincorporated association, any federal, state, county
or municipal government or any bureau, department or agency thereof and any
fiduciary acting in such capacity on behalf of any of the foregoing.
1.24
Real
Estate Investment Trust
means a real estate investment trust as defined
under the Code.
D-2
1.25
REIT
shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble of this Agreement and shall
include any subsidiary and any successor thereto.
1.26
REIT
Provisions of the Code
means Sections 856 through 860 of the Code.
1.27
Renewal
Term
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 10.1 of this
Agreement.
1.28
Staton
Bell
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.5 of this Agreement.
1.29
Sub-Management
Agreement
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.5 of this
Agreement.
1.30
Termination
Fee
means an amount equal to three (3) times the Base Management Fee paid
to the Manager in the preceding full twelve (12) months, calculated as of the
effective date of the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section
10.2.
2.
General
Duties of the Manager
.
2.1
Services
.
Until any of the stock of the REIT becomes publicly traded, all services
performed by the Manager under this Agreement shall be under the direction of
the Manager. If and when any of the stock of the REIT becomes publicly
traded, all services performed by the Manager under this Agreement shall be
subject to the direction and oversight of the Board of Directors.
As may be limited from time to time by the REIT in its discretion, the
Manager shall (i) manage the day-to-day operations of the REIT and perform
the services and other activities described below, and (ii) to the extent
directed by the Board of Directors (if and when any of the stock of the REIT
becomes publicly traded), perform similar management and services for any
subsidiary of the REIT;
provided
,
however
, that nothing herein
shall give the Manager the right (or obligate the Manager) to supervise any
other manager engaged by the REIT (each such other manager, an
Other
Manager
), or to manage or otherwise participate in any way in any
securitization transaction undertaken by the REIT or any joint venture formed by
the REIT. Subject to the REITs right to retain Other Managers and the
REITs right to limit the following duties in its discretion from time to time
to the Mortgage Assets which the REIT determines from time to time shall be
solely managed by the Manager, the Manager shall perform the following services
from time to time as may be required for the management of the REIT and its
assets (other than any such assets solely being managed by an Other Manager):
2.1.1
serving
as a consultant to the REIT with respect to the formulation of investment
criteria for assets managed by the Manager and the preparation of policy
guidelines by the Board of Directors (if and when any of the stock of the REIT
becomes publicly traded) for such assets;
2.1.2
assisting
the REIT in developing criteria for Mortgage Asset purchase commitments that are
consistent with the REITs long-term investment objectives and making available
to the REIT its knowledge and experience with respect to Mortgage Assets managed
by the Manager;
2.1.3
representing
the REIT in connection with certain of the REITs purchases, sales and
commitments to purchase or sell Mortgage Assets managed by the Manager that meet
in all material respects the REITs investment criteria, including without
limitation by providing repurchase agreement and similar portfolio management
expertise as appropriate in connection therewith;
2.1.4
managing
the REITs Mortgage Assets (other than any Mortgage Assets managed solely by
Other Managers);
2.1.5
advising
the REIT and negotiating the REITs agreements with third-party lenders for
borrowings by the REIT;
2.1.6
making
available to the REIT statistical and economic research and analysis regarding
the REITs activities managed by the Manager and the services performed for the
REIT by the Manager;
2.1.7
monitoring
and providing to the Board of Director, if and when any of the stock of the REIT
becomes publicly traded, from time to time price information and other data
obtained from certain nationally-recognized dealers that maintain markets in
mortgage assets identified by the Board of Directors (if and when any of the
stock of the REIT becomes publicly traded) from time to time, and providing data
and advice to the Board of Directors (if and when any of the stock of the REIT
becomes publicly traded) in connection with the identification of such dealers,
in each case with respect to assets managed by the Manager;
2.1.8
investing
or reinvesting money of the REIT, which the REIT determines from time to time
shall be solely managed by the Manager, in accordance with the REITs policies
and procedures;
D-3
2.1.9
providing
executive and administrative personnel, office space and other appropriate
services required in rendering services to the REIT, in accordance with and
subject to the terms of this Agreement;
2.1.10
administering
the day-to-day operations of the REIT and performing and supervising the
performance of such other administrative functions necessary to the management
of the REIT as may be agreed upon by the Manager and the Board of Directors (if
and when any of the stock of the REIT becomes publicly traded), including,
without limitation, the collection of revenues and the payment of the REITs
debts and obligations from the REITs accounts (in each case in respect of
assets managed by the Manager), and the maintenance of appropriate computer
systems and related information technology to perform such administrative and
management functions;
2.1.11
advising
the Board of Directors (if and when any of the stock of the REIT becomes
publicly traded) in connection with certain policy decisions (other than any
such decisions solely relating to Other Managers);
2.1.12
evaluating
and recommending hedging strategies to the Board of Directors (if and when any
of the stock of the REIT becomes publicly traded) and, upon approval by the
Board of Directors (if and when any of the stock of the REIT becomes publicly
traded), engaging in hedging activities on behalf of the REIT consistent with
the REITs status as a Real Estate Investment Trust, in each case in respect of
assets managed by the Manager;
2.1.13
supervising
compliance by the REIT with the REIT Provisions of the Code and maintenance of
its status as a Real Estate Investment Trust (other than in respect of any
assets not managed by the Manager);
2.1.14
qualifying
and causing the REIT to qualify to do business in all applicable jurisdictions
and obtaining and maintaining all appropriate licenses (other than in respect of
any activities not managed by the Manager);
2.1.15
assisting
the REIT to retain qualified accountants and tax experts to assist in developing
and monitoring appropriate accounting procedures and testing systems and to
conduct quarterly compliance reviews as the Board of Directors (if and when any
of the stock of the REIT becomes publicly traded) may deem necessary or
advisable (other than any such procedures or reviews relating solely to Other
Managers);
2.1.16
assisting
the REIT in its compliance with all federal (including, without limitation, the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002), state and local regulatory requirements applicable
to the REIT in respect of its business activities, including preparing or
causing to be prepared all financial statements required under applicable
regulations and contractual undertakings and all reports, documents and filings,
if any, required under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or other
federal or state laws;
2.1.17
assisting
the REIT in its compliance with federal, state and local tax filings and
reports, and generally enable the REIT to maintain its status as a Real Estate
Investment Trust, including soliciting stockholders, as defined below, for
required information to the extent provided in the REIT Provisions of the
Code;
2.1.18
assisting
the REIT in its maintenance of an exemption from the Investment Company Act and
monitoring compliance with the requirements for maintaining an exemption from
the Investment Company Act;
2.1.19
advising
the REIT as to its capital structure and capital raising activities (other than
in respect of capital not to be managed by the Manager);
2.1.20
handling
and resolving all claims, disputes or controversies (including all litigation,
arbitration, settlement or other proceedings or negotiations) in which the REIT
may be involved or to which the REIT may be subject arising out of the REITs
day-to-day operations, subject to the approval of the Board of Directors (if and
when any of the stock of the REIT becomes publicly traded) and excluding any
such proceedings or negotiations solely involving Other Managers;
2.1.21
engaging
and supervising, on behalf of the REIT at the REITs request and at the REITs
expense, the following, without limitation: independent contractors to
provide investment banking services, leasing services, mortgage brokerage
services, securities brokerage services, other financial services and such other
services as may be deemed by the Board of Directors (if and when any of the
stock of the REIT becomes publicly traded) to be necessary or advisable from
time to time (other than Other Managers, or any of the foregoing to be utilized
in connection with activities being solely conducted by Other Managers);
D-4
2.1.22
so
long as the Manager does not incur additional costs or expenses, and the REIT
does not incur additional costs or expenses which are not specifically approved
in writing by the REIT, performing such other services as may be necessary or
advisable from time to time for management and other activities relating to the
assets of the REIT as the Board of Directors (if and when any of the stock of
the REIT becomes publicly traded) shall reasonably request or the Manager shall
deem appropriate under the particular circumstances; and
2.1.23
assisting
the REIT, upon the REITs request therefor, in evaluating the advantages and
disadvantages of the REIT internalizing the functions of the Manager or of any
merger and acquisition transaction that the REIT may elect to pursue, which also
may be subject to approval by the shareholders of the REIT.
2.2
Obligations
of the Manager
.
2.2.1
Verify
Conformity with Acquisition Criteria
. At all times (and, if and when
any of the stock of the REIT becomes publicly traded, subject to the direction
of the Board of Directors), the Manager shall use commercially reasonable
efforts to provide that each Mortgage Asset acquired by the Manager for the REIT
conforms in all material respects to the acquisition criteria of the REIT and
shall seek to cause each seller or transferor of such Mortgage Assets to the
REIT to make such representations and warranties regarding such Mortgage Assets
as may, in the reasonable judgment of the Manager, be necessary and appropriate,
subject to market custom. In addition, the Manager shall take such other
action as it deems reasonably necessary or appropriate in seeking to protect the
REITs investments to the extent consistent with its duties under this
Agreement.
2.2.2
Conduct
Activities in Conformity with REIT Status and All Applicable Restrictions
.
At all times (and, if and when any of the stock of the REIT becomes
publicly traded, subject to the direction of the Board of Directors) and with
reasonable advance notice from the REIT of any pertinent information relating to
any activities of the REIT as may then be conducted by Other Managers, the
Manager shall refrain from any action which would adversely affect the status of
the REIT or, if applicable, any subsidiary of the REIT as a Real Estate
Investment Trust or (i) which would violate any material law, rule or
regulation of any governmental body or agency having jurisdiction over the REIT
or any such subsidiary or (ii) which would otherwise not be permitted by
the REITs or such subsidiarys Governing Instruments, any material operating
policies adopted by the REIT, or any agreements actually known by the Manager,
except in each of clauses (i) and (ii) as could not reasonably be expected to
have a material adverse effect on the REIT. If the Manager is directed to
take any such action by the Board of Directors (if and when any of the stock of
the REIT becomes publicly traded), the Manager shall promptly notify the Board
of Directors (if and when any of the stock of the REIT becomes publicly traded)
of the Managers judgment that such action would adversely affect such status or
cause such violation or not be permitted as aforesaid.
2.2.3
Reports
.
If and when any of the stock of the REIT becomes publicly traded and upon
the request of the Board of Directors and at the sole cost and expense of the
REIT, the Manager shall cause an annual compliance report of the REIT to be
prepared by a firm independent of the Manager and its Affiliates and having the
proper expertise to determine compliance with the REIT Provisions of the Code
and related matters. In addition, the Manager shall prepare regular
reports for the Board of Directors (if and when any of the stock of the REIT
becomes publicly traded) that will review the REITs acquisitions of Mortgage
Assets, portfolio composition and characteristics, credit quality (if
applicable), performance and compliance with the REITs investment policies and
policies that enable the REIT to maintain its qualification as a Real Estate
Investment Trust and to maintain its exemption from being deemed an investment
company under the Investment Company Act;
provided
that such reports
shall only relate to assets the REIT has determined shall be managed by the
Manager.
2.2.4
Portfolio
Transactions
. In placing portfolio transactions and selecting brokers
or dealers, the Manager shall seek to obtain on behalf of the REIT commercially
reasonable terms. In assessing commercially reasonable terms for any
transaction, the Manager shall consider all factors it deems relevant,
including, without limitation, the breadth of the market for the security, the
price of the security, the financial condition and execution capability of the
broker or dealer, and the reasonableness of the commission, if any, both for the
specific transaction and on a continuing basis.
2.3
Cooperation
of the REIT
. The REIT (and, if and when any of the stock of the REIT
becomes publicly traded, the Board of Directors) shall take such actions as may
reasonably be required to permit and enable the Manager to carry out its duties
and obligations under this Agreement, including, without limitation, the steps
reasonably necessary to allow the Manager to file any registration statement on
behalf of the REIT in a timely manner if the REIT requests that the Manager do
so. The REIT further agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to make
available to the Manager reasonably available resources, information and
materials reasonably requested by the Manager to enable the Manager to
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satisfy
its obligations hereunder, including its obligations to deliver financial
statements and any other information or reports with respect to the REIT.
If the Manager is not able to provide a service, or in the reasonable
judgment of the Manager it is not prudent to provide a service, without the
approval of the Board of Directors (if and when any of the stock of the REIT
becomes publicly traded), then the Manager shall be excused from providing such
service (and shall not be in breach of this Agreement) until the applicable
approval has been obtained;
provided
,
however
, that the Manager
shall have promptly advised the Board of Directors (if and when any of the stock
of the REIT becomes publicly traded) in writing that the Manager is awaiting
such approval.
2.4
Engagement
of Third Parties
.
2.4.1
Securities
Dealers
. Subject to the REITs right to retain Other Managers and the
REITs right to limit the Managers authorizations in the REITs discretion from
time to time, the Manager is authorized, for and on behalf, and at the sole cost
and expense of the REIT, to employ such securities dealers (including Affiliates
of the Manager) for the purchase and sale of the REITs Mortgage Assets managed
by the Manager as may, in the reasonable judgment of the Manager, be necessary
to obtain the best commercially available net results taking into account such
factors as the policies of the REIT, price, dealer spread, the size, type and
difficulty of the transaction involved, the firms general execution and
operational facilities and the firms risk in positioning the securities
involved. Consistent with this policy, and subject to the foregoing
caveats with respect to the REITs rights, the Manager is authorized to direct
the execution of the REITs portfolio transactions to dealers and brokers
furnishing statistical information or research deemed by the Manager to be
reasonably necessary to the performance of its investment advisory functions for
the REIT.
2.4.2
Other
Third Parties
. The Manager is authorized to retain, for and on behalf
of the REIT, the services of third parties (including Affiliates of the
Manager), including, without limitation, accountants, legal counsel, appraisers,
insurers, brokers, dealers, transfer agents, registrars, developers, investment
banks, financial advisors, banks and other lenders and others as the Manager
deems reasonably necessary or advisable in connection with the management and
operations of the REIT. The costs and expenses related to the retention of third
parties shall be the sole cost and expense of the REIT except to the extent
(i) the third party is retained to make decisions to invest in and dispose
of Mortgage Assets, provide administrative, data processing or clerical
services, prepare the financial records of the REIT or prepare a report
summarizing the REITs acquisitions of Mortgage Assets, portfolio compensation
and characteristics, credit quality (if applicable) or performance of the
portfolio, in each case with respect to assets the REIT has determined shall be
managed by the Manager, in which case it shall be at the sole cost and expense
of the Manager unless otherwise approved by the Board of Directors (if and when
any of the stock of the REIT becomes publicly traded) or (ii) the costs and
expenses are not reimbursable pursuant to Section 7.3 of this Agreement
(collectively, the
Manager Obligations
). Notwithstanding anything
in this Agreement to the contrary, in no event shall the Manager be responsible
for any costs or expenses related to or incurred by any Other Manager.
2.4.3
Affiliates
.
Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, the
Manager shall have the right to cause any of its services under this Agreement
to be rendered by the Managers employees or Affiliates of the Manager. The REIT
shall pay or reimburse the Manager or its Affiliates (subject to the foregoing
approval) for the reasonable and actually incurred cost and expense of
performing such services by the Affiliate, including, without limitation, back
office support services specifically requested by the REIT if the costs and
expenses of such Affiliate would have been reimbursable under this Agreement if
such Affiliate were an unaffiliated third party, or if such service had been
performed by the Manager itself.
2.5
Sub-Management
Agreement
. The REIT and the Manager expressly acknowledge and agree
that, concurrent with this Agreement, the Manager is entering into the
Sub-Management Agreement, dated as of even date herewith, by and among the
Manager, Staton Bell Blank Check LLC (
Staton Bell
), and Jeffrey J.
Zimmer and Scott J. Ulm (Messrs. Zimmer and Ulm, together, the
Manager
Shareholders
) (such agreement, the
Sub-Management Agreement
), and
nothing to the contrary contained in this Agreement shall limit the ability of
the Manager, Staton Bell, or the Manager Shareholders to enter into and perform
their respective obligations under such Sub-Management Agreement or otherwise
limit the effectiveness of such Sub-Management Agreement. The REIT
represents and warrants that the Sub-Management Agreement has been duly
authorized and approved by all necessary action of the REIT.
3.
Additional
Activities
.
3.1
Other
Activities of the Manager
. Nothing in this Agreement shall
(i) prevent the Manager or its Affiliates, officers, directors or
employees, from engaging in other businesses or from rendering services of any
kind to any other person or entity, including, without limitation, investing in,
or rendering advisory service to others investing in, any type of mortgage
assets or other real estate investments (including, without limitation,
investments that meet the principal investment objectives of the REIT), whether
or not the investment objectives or policies of any such other person or entity
are similar to
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those
of the REIT, or (ii) in any way bind or restrict the Manager or its
Affiliates, officers, directors or employees from buying, selling or trading any
securities or commodities for their own accounts or for the account of others
for whom the Manager or its Affiliates, officers, directors or employees may be
acting. The REIT acknowledges that the Manager will base allocation
decisions on the procedures the Manager and the REIT reasonably and in good
faith consider fair and equitable, including, without limitation, such
considerations as investment objectives, restrictions and time horizon,
availability of cash and the amount of existing holdings. While
information and recommendations supplied to the REIT shall, in the Managers
reasonable and good faith judgment, be appropriate under the circumstances and
in light of the investment objectives and policies of the REIT, they may be
different from the information and recommendations supplied by the Manager or
any Affiliate of the Manager to other investment companies, funds and advisory
accounts. The REIT shall be entitled to equitable treatment under the
circumstances in receiving information, recommendations and any other services.
However, the REIT recognizes that it is not entitled to receive
preferential treatment as compared with the treatment given by the Manager or
any Affiliate of the Manager to any investment company, fund or advisory account
other than any fund or advisory account which contains
only
funds
invested by the Manager (and
not
of any of its clients or customers) or
its officers and directors.
3.2
Other
Activities of the REIT
. Except to the extent expressly set forth in
this Agreement or any other written agreement between the REIT and the Manager,
neither this Agreement nor the relationship between the REIT and the Manager
shall be deemed (i) to limit or restrict the activities of the REIT, its
officers, its employees, or members of its Board of Directors (if and when any
of the stock of the REIT becomes publicly traded), or (ii) impose a fee or
other penalty on the REIT, its officers, its employees, or members of its Board
of Directors (if and when any of the stock of the REIT becomes publicly traded)
for pursuing any such other activities.
3.3
Service to
the REIT; Execution of Documents
. Directors, officers, employees and
agents of the Manager and its Affiliates may serve as trustees, directors,
officers, employees, agents, nominees or signatories for the REIT or any
subsidiary of the REIT, to the extent permitted by the Governing Instruments, as
from time to time amended, or by any resolutions duly adopted by the Board of
Directors (if and when any of the stock of the REIT becomes publicly traded)
pursuant to the Governing Instruments. When executing documents or
otherwise acting in such capacities for the REIT, such persons shall use their
respective titles in the REIT.
4.
Bank
Accounts
. The Manager may establish and maintain one or more bank
accounts in the name of the REIT or any subsidiary of the REIT, and may collect
and deposit into any such account or accounts, and disburse funds from any such
account or accounts in a manner consistent with this Agreement, including,
without limitation, the following: (a) the payment of the Base Management
Fee, (b) the payment (or advance) of reimbursable costs and expenses, and
(c) such other amounts. The Manager shall from time to time render
appropriate accountings of such collections and payments to the Board of
Directors (if and when any of the stock of the REIT becomes publicly traded)
and, upon request (whether or not the REIT is publicly traded), to the auditors
of the REIT or any subsidiary of the REIT. One or more of the obligations
of the Manager hereunder may be revoked in whole or in part by the REIT from
time to time in its sole discretion.
5.
Records;
Confidentiality
. The Manager shall maintain appropriate and accurate
books of account and records relating to services performed under this
Agreement, and such books of account and records shall be accessible for
inspection by representatives (including the auditors) of the REIT or any
subsidiary of the REIT at any time during normal business hours. Except in
the ordinary course of business of the REIT, the Manager shall, and shall use
commercially reasonable efforts to cause each of its Affiliates to, keep
confidential any and all information they (or such Affiliates) may obtain from
time to time in connection with the services they (or such Affiliates) render
under this Agreement.
6.
Compensation
of the Manager
.
6.1
Base
Management Fee
. For services rendered under this Agreement, commencing
after the end of the first month of business, the REIT shall pay to the Manager
each month in arrears (by wire transfer of immediately available funds)
compensation equal to 1/12
th
of the sum of (a) 1.5% of the Gross
Equity Raised up to $1 billion plus (b) 0.75% of the Gross Equity Raised in
excess of $1 billion (the
Base Management Fee
) within one (1) Business
Day after the end of such month;
provided, however
, that the Base
Management Fee shall not ever be less than 1/12
th
of the Annual
Minimum Fee. In the event of a termination of this Agreement during a
calendar month, the Base Management Fee shall be pro-rated based upon the number
of days elapsed in such calendar month prior to the effective date of such
termination.
6.2
No
Incentive Management Compensation
. The Manager shall not receive any
incentive-based compensation.
7.
Expenses of
the Manager and the REIT
.
7.1
Expenses of
the Manager
. The Manager shall be responsible for the following
expenses:
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7.1.1
employment
expenses of the personnel employed by the Manager, including, without
limitation, salaries (base and bonuses alike), wages, payroll taxes and the cost
of employee benefit plans of such personnel (but excluding any stock of the REIT
that the Board of Directors, if and when any of the stock of the REIT becomes
publicly traded, may determine to grant to such personnel, which stock shall not
reduce employment expenses otherwise payable by the Manager pursuant to this
Section 7.1.1 or cause the Manager or the REIT to pay any payroll taxes in
respect thereof); and
7.1.2
rent,
telephone, utilities, office furniture, equipment, machinery and other office,
internal and overhead expenses of the Manager required for the REITs day-to-day
operations, including, bookkeeping, clerical and back-office services provided
by the Manager,
provided
,
however
, that the REIT shall pay for
supplies applicable to operations (paper, software, presentation materials,
etc.).
7.2
Expenses of
the REIT
. The REIT shall pay all of the costs and expenses of the REIT
and the Manager incurred solely on behalf of the REIT or any subsidiary or in
connection with this Agreement, other than (i) those expenses that are
specifically the responsibility of the Manager pursuant to Section 7.1 of
this Agreement, and (ii) any costs or expenses incurred by the Manager
which the REIT is not required to reimburse pursuant to the provisions of
Section 7.3 below. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
it is specifically agreed that the following costs and expenses of the REIT or
any subsidiary of the REIT shall be paid by the REIT and shall not be paid by
the Manager and/or the Affiliates of the Manager (except to the extent of any
costs or expenses which the REIT is not required to reimburse pursuant to the
provisions of Section 7.3 below):
7.2.1
all
costs and expenses associated with the formation and capital raising activities
of the REIT and its subsidiaries, including, without limitation, the costs and
expenses of the preparation of the REITs registration statements, and any and
all costs and expenses of any public offering of the REIT, any subsequent
offerings and any filing fees and costs of being a public company, including,
without limitation, filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, the
Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, the New York Stock Exchange (and any
other exchange or over-the-counter market), among other such entities;
7.2.2
all
costs and expenses of the REIT in connection with the acquisition, disposition,
financing, hedging, administration and ownership of the REITs or any
subsidiarys investment assets (including, without limitation, the Mortgage
Assets) and, including, without limitation, costs and expenses incurred in
contracting with third parties, including Affiliates of the Manager (as may be
approved by the REIT pursuant to the terms of this Agreement), to provide such
services, such as legal fees, accounting fees, consulting fees, trustee fees,
appraisal fees, insurance premiums, commitment fees, brokerage fees, guaranty
fees, ad valorem taxes, costs of foreclosure, maintenance, repair and
improvement of property and premiums for insurance on property owned by the REIT
or any subsidiary of the REIT;
7.2.3
all
costs and expenses relating to the acquisition of, and maintenance and upgrades
to, the REITs portfolio analytics and accounting systems (including, but not
limited to Bloomberg);
7.2.4
all
costs and expenses of money borrowed by the REIT or its subsidiaries, including,
without limitation, principal, interest and the costs associated with the
establishment and maintenance of any credit facilities, warehouse loans and
other indebtedness of the REIT and its subsidiaries (including commitment fees,
legal fees, closing and other costs);
7.2.5
all
taxes and license fees applicable to the REIT or any subsidiary of the REIT,
including interest and penalties thereon;
7.2.6
all
legal, audit, accounting, underwriting, brokerage, listing, filing, rating
agency, registration and other fees, printing, engraving, clerical, personnel
and other expenses and taxes of the REIT incurred in connection with the
issuance, distribution, transfer, registration and stock exchange listing of the
REITs or any subsidiarys equity securities or debt securities;
7.2.7
other
than for the Manager Obligations, all fees paid to and expenses of third-party
advisors and independent contractors, consultants, managers and other agents
(other than the Manager) engaged by the REIT or any subsidiary of the REIT or by
the Manager for the account of the REIT or any subsidiary of the REIT (other
than the Manager) and all employment expenses of the personnel employed by the
REIT or any subsidiary of the REIT, including, without limitation, the salaries
(base and bonuses alike), wages, equity based compensation of such personnel,
and payroll taxes;
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7.2.8
all
insurance costs incurred by the REIT or any subsidiary of the REIT and
including, but not limited to, insurance paid for by the REIT to insure the
Manager for liabilities as a result of being the manager for the REIT;
7.2.9
all
custodian, transfer agent and registrar fees and charges incurred by the
REIT;
7.2.10
all
compensation and fees paid to directors of the REIT or any subsidiary of the
REIT, all expenses of directors of the REIT or any subsidiary of the REIT
(including those directors who are also employees of the Manager), the cost of
directors and officers liability insurance and premiums for errors and omissions
insurance, and any other insurance deemed necessary or advisable by the Board of
Directors (if and when any of the stock of the REIT becomes publicly traded) for
the benefit of the REIT and its directors and officers (including those
directors who are also employees of the Manager), the cost of all meetings of
the REITs Board of Directors (if and when any of the stock of the REIT becomes
publicly traded), and the cost of travel, hotel accommodations, food and
entertainment for all participants in the meetings of the REITs Board of
Directors (if and when any of the stock of the REIT becomes publicly
traded);
7.2.11
all
third-party legal, accounting and auditing fees and expenses and other similar
services relating to the REITs or any subsidiarys operations (including,
without limitation, all quarterly and annual audit or tax fees and
expenses);
7.2.12
all
legal, expert and other fees and expenses relating to any actions, proceedings,
lawsuits, demands, causes of action and claims, whether actual or threatened,
made by or against the REIT, or which the REIT is authorized or obligated to pay
under applicable law or its Governing Instruments or by the Board of Directors
(if and when any of the stock of the REIT becomes publicly traded);
7.2.13
any
judgment or settlement of pending or threatened proceedings (whether civil,
criminal or otherwise) against the REIT or any subsidiary of the REIT, or
against any trustee, director or officer of the REIT or any subsidiary of the
REIT in his capacity as such for which the REIT or any subsidiary of the REIT is
required to indemnify such trustee, director or officer by any court or
governmental agency, or settlement of pending or threatened proceedings;
7.2.14
at
all times all travel and related expenses of directors, officers and employees
of the REIT and the Manager incurred in connection with meetings related to the
business of the REIT, attending meetings of the Board of Directors (if and when
any of the stock of the REIT becomes publicly traded) or holders of securities
of the REIT or any subsidiary of the REIT or performing other business
activities that relate to the REIT or any subsidiary of the REIT, including,
without limitation, travel and expenses incurred in connection with the
purchase, financing, refinancing, sale or other disposition of Mortgage Assets
or other investments of the REIT;
provided
,
however
, that the REIT
shall only be responsible for a proportionate share of such expenses, as
reasonably determined by the Manager in good faith after full disclosure to the
REIT, in instances in which such expenses were not incurred solely for the
benefit of the REIT;
7.2.15
all
expenses of organizing, modifying or dissolving the REIT or any subsidiary of
the REIT, costs preparatory to entering into a business or activity, and costs
of winding up or disposing of a business or activity of the REIT or its
subsidiaries;
7.2.16
all
expenses relating to payments of dividends or interest or distributions in cash
or any other form made or caused to be made by the Board of Directors (if and
when any of the stock of the REIT becomes publicly traded) to or on account of
holders of the securities of the REIT or any subsidiary of the REIT, including,
without limitation, in connection with any dividend reinvestment plan;
7.2.17
all
expenses of third parties relating to communications to holders of equity
securities or debt securities issued by the REIT or any subsidiary of the REIT
and the other bookkeeping and clerical work necessary in maintaining relations
with holders of such securities and in complying with the continuous reporting
and other requirements of governmental bodies or agencies, including any costs
of computer services in connection with this function, the cost of printing and
mailing certificates for such securities and proxy solicitation materials and
reports to holders of the REITs or any subsidiarys securities and reports to
third parties required under any indenture to which the REIT or any subsidiary
of the REIT is a party;
7.2.18
subject
to Section 7.1, all expenses relating to any office or office facilities
maintained by the REIT or any subsidiary of the REIT (exclusive of the office of
the Manager and/or Affiliates of the Manager), including, without limitation,
rent, telephone, utilities, office furniture, equipment, machinery and other
office expenses for the REITs chief financial officer and any other persons the
Board of Directors (if and when any of the stock of the REIT becomes publicly
traded) authorizes the REIT to hire;
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7.2.19
all
costs and expenses related to the design and maintenance of the REITs web site
or sites and associated with any computer software or hardware that is used
solely for the REIT;
7.2.20
other
than for the Manager Obligations, all other costs and expenses relating to the
REITs business and investment operations, including, without limitation, the
costs and expenses of acquiring, owning, protecting, maintaining, developing and
disposing of Mortgage Assets, including, without limitation, appraisal,
reporting, audit and legal fees;
7.2.21
other
than for the Manager Obligations, and subject to a line item budget approved in
advance by the Board of Directors (if and when any of the stock of the REIT
becomes publicly traded), all other expenses actually incurred by the Manager,
its Affiliates (as may be approved by the REIT pursuant to the terms of this
Agreement) or their respective officers, employees, representatives or agents,
or any Affiliates thereof (as may be approved by the REIT pursuant to the terms
of this Agreement) which are reasonably necessary for the performance by the
Manager of its duties and functions under this Agreement (including, without
limitation, any fees or expenses relating to the REITs compliance with all
governmental and regulatory matters); and
7.2.22
all
other expenses of the REIT or any subsidiary of the REIT that are not the
responsibility of the Manager under Section 7.1 of this Agreement.
7.3
Expense
Reimbursement to the Manager
. Costs and expenses incurred by the
Manager on behalf of the REIT or its subsidiaries shall be reimbursed in cash
monthly to the Manager within five (5) Business Days of receipt by the REIT from
the Manager of a statement of such costs and expenses. Cost and expense
reimbursement to the Manager shall be subject to adjustment at the end of each
calendar year in connection with the annual audit of the REIT.
8.
Limits of
Manager Responsibility: Indemnity
.
8.1
Limits of
Manager Responsibility
. The Manager shall have the responsibility
under this Agreement to render the services specifically called for under this
Agreement and shall not be responsible for any action of the Board of Directors
(if and when any of the stock of the REIT becomes publicly traded) in following
or declining to follow any advice or recommendations of the Manager, including,
without limitation, as set forth in Section 2.2.2 of this Agreement.
The Manager and its Affiliates, directors, officers, stockholders, equity
holders, employees, representatives and agents, and any Affiliates thereof,
shall not be liable to the REIT (including, without limitation, any stockholder
thereof), any issuer of mortgage securities, any subsidiary of the REIT, its
subsidiarys stockholders, the Board of Directors (if and when any of the stock
of the REIT becomes publicly traded), any credit-party, any counter-party under
any agreement or any other person whatsoever for any acts or omissions, errors
of judgment or mistakes of law by the Manager or its Affiliates, directors,
officers, employees, representatives or agents, or any Affiliates thereof, under
or in connection with this Agreement, except in the event that the Manager was
grossly negligent, acted with reckless disregard or engaged in willful
misconduct or fraud while discharging its duties under this Agreement.
8.2
Indemnification
.
The REIT and its subsidiaries shall reimburse, indemnify and hold harmless
the Manager and its Affiliates, directors, officers, stockholders, equity
holders, employees, representatives and agents, and any Affiliates thereof from
and against any and all expenses, losses, costs, damages, liabilities, demands,
charges and claims of any nature whatsoever, actual or threatened (including,
without limitation, reasonable attorneys fees), arising from or in respect of
any acts or omissions, errors of judgment or mistakes of law (or any alleged
acts or omissions, errors of judgment or mistakes of law) performed or made
while acting in any capacity contemplated under this Agreement or pursuant to
any underwriting agreement or similar agreement to which Manager is a party that
is related to the REITs activities. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the
REIT shall have no indemnification obligation under this Section 8.2 in the
event that the Manager was grossly negligent, acted with reckless disregard or
engaged in willful misconduct or fraud while discharging its duties under this
Agreement.
9.
No Joint
Venture
. The REIT and the Manager are not partners or joint venturers
with each other, and nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to make them
such partners or joint venturers or impose any liability as such on any of them.
The Manager is an independent contractor and, except as expressly provided
or authorized in this Agreement, shall have no authority to act for or represent
the REIT.
10.
Effectiveness;
Termination
.
10.1
Effectiveness
.
This Agreement shall commence on the Effective Date and shall continue in
effect thereafter for an initial term of five (5) years (the
Initial
Term
). Following the Initial Term, this Agreement shall automatically
extend for successive one (1)-year terms (each, a
Renewal Term
), unless
either party gives 180 days written notice prior to the expiration of the
Initial Term or any Renewal Term to the respective other party of such first
partys intent
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not
to renew the then-current term (any such notice, a
Non-Renewal Notice
);
provided
,
however
, that if the REIT pays the Final Payment (as
such term is defined in the Sub-Management Agreement) to Staton Bell pursuant to
the terms of the Sub-Management Agreement, the then-current Renewal Term shall
automatically be extended as necessary so that it expires one (1) year from the
date on which such Final Payment was made;
provided, further
, that the
REIT may give a Non-Renewal Notice to the Manager only if, if and when any of
the stock of the REIT becomes publicly traded, at least two-thirds of all of the
Independent Directors or the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of
common stock of the REIT (other than those shares held by the Manager or its
Affiliates) agree that (i) there has been unsatisfactory performance by the
Manager that is materially detrimental to the REIT and its subsidiaries or
(ii) the compensation payable to the Manager hereunder is unfair;
provided further
,
however
, that in the event that the REIT gives a
Non-Renewal Notice to the Manager under clause (ii) above, such Non-Renewal
Notice, and its effectiveness, shall be subject to Section 10.5. This
Agreement may be terminated during the Initial Term or any Renewal Term only in
accordance with the provisions of Sections 10.2, 10.3 and 10.4 or 13.1 (as
applicable).
10.2
Early
Termination without Cause
.
10.2.1
The
REIT may not terminate the Agreement during the Initial Term, except for Cause.
After the Initial Term, the REIT may terminate the agreement without Cause
upon 180 days prior written notice to the Manager and subject to payment of the
Termination Fee pursuant to Section 10.4 (except as otherwise provided in
Section 13.1).
10.2.2
The
Manager may terminate the agreement at any time and for any reason upon 180
days prior written notice to the REIT.
10.3
Early
Termination for Cause
. Notwithstanding the provisions of
Section 10.2.1, or any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary,
the REIT may terminate the agreement for Cause at any time and without paying
any Termination Fee, effective immediately upon written notice.
10.4
Payments In
Connection With Termination
.
10.4.1
Payments
By the REIT
. Following any termination of this Agreement by the REIT
or the Manager, the REIT shall pay the following amounts to the Manager (by wire
transfer of immediately available funds to such bank account as is designated by
the Manager to the REIT in writing) not later than five (5) Business Days after
the effective date of such termination:
(i)
all
reimbursable costs and expenses permitted under the Agreement (to the extent not
previously reimbursed to the Manager), if any, as of the date of the
effectiveness of such termination of this Agreement; and
(ii)
either
(a) if this Agreement was terminated by the REIT for Cause pursuant to Section
10.3, any Base Management Fee due and not yet paid to the Manager, (as pro-rated
pursuant to Section 6.1 through the date of the effectiveness of such
termination of this Agreement) or (b) if this Agreement was terminated by the
REIT without Cause pursuant to Section 10.2.1, and subject to the provisions of
Section 13.1, the Termination Fee (as calculated through the effective date of
such termination of the Agreement).
10.4.2
Payments
By the Manager
. For the avoidance of doubt, following any termination
of this Agreement by the Manager, no fees or other payment shall be due from the
Manager to the REIT except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement.
10.5
Renegotiation
of Compensation
. In the event that a Non-Renewal Notice is given by
the REIT to the Manager in connection with a determination pursuant to clause
(b)(ii) of Section 10.1 that the compensation payable to the Manager is unfair,
the Manager shall have the right to renegotiate such compensation by delivering
to the REIT, no fewer than 45 days prior to the prospective expiration of the
Initial Term or Renewal Term then in effect, as applicable, written notice (any
such notice, a
Notice of Proposal to Negotiate
) of its intent to
renegotiate its compensation under this Agreement. Thereupon, the REIT
(represented by the Independent Directors, if and when any of the stock of the
REIT becomes publicly traded) and the Manager shall endeavor to negotiate the
revised compensation payable to the Manager under this Agreement. In the
event that the Manager and the REIT, including, if and when any of the stock of
the REIT becomes publicly traded, at least two-thirds of all of the Independent
Directors, agree to the terms of the revised compensation to be payable to the
Manager within 45 days following the receipt of the Notice of Proposal to
Negotiate, the Non-Renewal Notice shall be deemed of no force and effect and
this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect on the terms stated in
this Agreement, except that the compensation payable to the Manager hereunder
shall be the revised compensation then agreed upon by the parties to this
Agreement. The REIT and the Manager agree to execute and deliver an amendment to
this Agreement setting forth such revised compensation promptly upon reaching an
agreement regarding same.
D-11
In
the event that the REIT and the Manager are unable to agree to the terms of the
revised compensation to be payable to the Manager during such 45-day period,
this Agreement shall terminate, such termination to be effective on the
expiration of the Initial Term or Renewal Term then in effect, as
applicable.
11.
Action Upon
Termination
. In connection with any termination of this Agreement, the
Manager shall promptly:
11.1.1
pay
over to the REIT or any subsidiary of the REIT all money collected and held for
the account of the REIT or any subsidiary of the REIT by the Manager pursuant to
this Agreement;
11.1.2
deliver
to the Board of Directors (if and when any of the stock of the REIT becomes
publicly traded) an accounting, including a statement showing all payments
collected by it and a statement of all money held by it, covering the period
following the date of the last accounting furnished to the Board of Directors
(if and when any of the stock of the REIT becomes publicly traded) with respect
to the REIT or any subsidiary of the REIT;
11.1.3
deliver
to the Board of Directors (if and when any of the stock of the REIT becomes
publicly traded) all property and documents of the REIT or any subsidiary of the
REIT then in the custody of the Manager;
11.1.4
assign
to the REIT any authorized agreements the Manager executed in its name on behalf
of the REIT (and obtain the counter-parties consent thereto); and
11.1.5
assign
to the REIT all proprietary information with respect to the REIT, including,
without limitation, software, models, intellectual property, licenses,
tradenames and trademarks (but subject to the limitations set forth in
Section 28 hereof).
12.
Survival of
Obligations
. The REITs obligation to make payments hereunder and the
limitations set forth herein shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
The covenants and agreements of the Manager contained herein (for expenses
through the effective date of termination) shall survive the termination of this
Agreement.
13.
Assignments
.
13.1
Assignment
by the Manager
. This Agreement shall terminate automatically in the
event that the Manager assigns all or any part of this Agreement (including,
without limitation, any transfer or assignment by operation of law), unless such
assignment is consented to in advance in writing by the REIT, including, if and
when any of the stock of the REIT becomes publicly traded, the Board of
Directors. In the event an assignment by the Manager is consented to by
the REIT, including, if and when any of the stock of the REIT becomes publicly
traded, the Board of Directors in accordance with this Section 13.1, such
assignment shall bind the assignee under this Agreement in the same manner as
the Manager is bound, and the Manager shall be released from all of its
obligations, duties and responsibilities under this Agreement and all liability
therefore and in respect hereof accruing on or after that date. In
addition, the assignee shall execute and deliver to the REIT a counterpart of
this Agreement naming such assignee as Manager, and the REIT shall deliver to
the assigning Manager a duly executed instrument evidencing the release of the
assigning Manager from such obligations, duties and responsibilities as
aforesaid. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 10.2.1, or any
other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, in the event that the REIT
terminates this Agreement, whether for Cause or without Cause, following its
assignment by the Manager to a successor Manager, the REIT shall not have any
payment obligations to such successor Manager other than to pay unpaid
reimbursable costs and expenses pursuant to Section 10.4.1(i) and earned but
unpaid Base Management Fee payments pursuant to Section 10.4.1(ii)(a).
14.
Release of
Money or Other Property Upon Written Request
. The Manager agrees that
any money or other property of the REIT or any subsidiary of the REIT held by
the Manager under this Agreement shall be held by the Manager as custodian for
the REIT or such subsidiary, and the Managers records shall be appropriately
marked clearly to reflect the ownership of such money or other property by the
REIT or such subsidiary.
14.1
Procedures
.
Upon the receipt by the Manager of a written request signed by a duly
authorized officer of the REIT or an authorized member of the Board of Directors
(if and when any of the stock of the REIT becomes publicly traded) requesting
the Manager to release to the REIT or any subsidiary of the REIT any money or
other property then held by the Manager for the account of the REIT or any
subsidiary of the REIT under this Agreement, the Manager shall release such
money or other property to the REIT or such subsidiary of the REIT within a
reasonable period of time, but in no event later than the earlier to occur of
(i) thirty (30) days following such request, or (ii) the date of the
termination of this Agreement.
14.2
Limitations
.
The Manager and its Affiliates, directors, officers, stockholders, equity
holders, employees, representatives and agents, and any Affiliates thereof,
shall not be liable to the REIT, any subsidiaries of the REIT, the Board of
Directors (if and when any of the stock of the REIT becomes publicly traded) or
the REITs or its subsidiaries stockholders for any acts performed or omissions
to act by the REIT or any subsidiary of the REIT in connection with the
D-12
money
or other property released to the REIT or any subsidiary of the REIT in
accordance with this Section 14, except in the event that the Manager was
grossly negligent, acted with reckless disregard or engaged in willful
misconduct or fraud while discharging its duties under this Agreement.
14.3
Indemnification
.
The REIT and any subsidiary of the REIT shall indemnify the Manager and
its Affiliates, directors, officers, stockholders, equity holders, employees,
representatives and agents, and any Affiliates thereof, against any and all
expenses, costs, losses, damages, liabilities, demands, charges and claims of
any nature whatsoever, which arise in connection with the Managers release of
such money or other property to the REIT or any subsidiary of the REIT in
accordance with the terms of this Section 14, except in the event that the
Manager was grossly negligent, acted with reckless disregard or engaged in
willful misconduct or fraud while discharging its duties under this Agreement.
Indemnification pursuant to this provision shall be in addition to any
right of the Manager and its Affiliates, directors, officers, stockholders,
equity holders, employees, representatives and agents, and any Affiliates
thereof, to indemnification under Section 8 of this Agreement.
15.
Representations,
Warranties and Covenants
.
15.1
REIT in
Favor of the Manager
. The REIT hereby represents and warrants to the
Manager as follows:
15.1.1
Due
Formation
. The REIT is duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of Maryland, has the power to own its assets and to
transact the business in which it is now engaged and is duly qualified to do
business and is in good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction where its
ownership or lease of property or the conduct of its business requires such
qualification, except for failures to be so qualified, authorized or licensed
that could not in the aggregate have a material adverse effect on the business
operations, assets or financial condition of the REIT and its subsidiaries,
taken as a whole. The REIT does not do business under any fictitious
business name.
15.1.2
Power
and Authority
. The REIT has the power and authority to execute,
deliver and perform this Agreement and all obligations required under this
Agreement and has taken all necessary action to authorize this Agreement on the
terms and conditions hereof and the execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement and all obligations required under this Agreement. Except as
shall have been obtained, no consent of any other person, including, without
limitation, stockholders and creditors of the REIT, and no license, permit,
approval or authorization of, exemption by, notice or report to, or
registration, filing or declaration with, any governmental authority is required
by the REIT in connection with this Agreement or the execution, delivery,
performance, validity or enforceability of this Agreement and all obligations
required under this Agreement. This Agreement has been, and each
instrument or document required under this Agreement will be, executed and
delivered by a duly authorized officer of the REIT, and this Agreement
constitutes, and each instrument or document required under this Agreement when
executed and delivered under this Agreement will constitute, the legally valid
and binding obligation of the REIT enforceable against the REIT in accordance
with its terms.
15.1.3
Execution,
Delivery and Performance
. The execution, delivery and performance of
this Agreement and the documents or instruments required under this Agreement
will not violate any provision of any existing law or regulation binding on the
REIT, or any order, judgment, award or decree of any court, arbitrator or
governmental authority binding on the REIT, or the Governing Instruments of, or
any securities issued by, the REIT or of any mortgage, indenture, lease,
contract or other agreement, instrument or undertaking to which the REIT is a
party or by which the REIT or any of its assets may be bound, the violation of
which would have a material adverse effect on the business operations, assets or
financial condition of the REIT and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and will
not result in, or require, the creation or imposition of any lien on any of its
property, assets or revenues pursuant to the provisions of any such mortgage,
indenture, lease, contract or other agreement, instrument or undertaking (other
than the pledge of amounts payable to the Manager under this Agreement to secure
the Managers obligations to its lenders).
15.2
Manager in
Favor of the REIT
. The Manager hereby represents and warrants to the
REIT as follows:
15.2.1
Due
Formation
. The Manager is duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of Delaware, has the power to own its assets and to
transact the business in which it is now engaged and is duly qualified to do
business and is in good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction where its
ownership or lease of property or the conduct of its business requires such
qualification, except for failures to be so qualified, authorized or licensed
that could not in the aggregate have a material adverse effect on the business
operations, assets or financial condition of the Manager and its subsidiaries,
taken as a whole. The Manager does not do business under any fictitious
business name.
D-13
15.2.2
Power
and Authority
. The Manager has the power and authority to execute,
deliver and perform this Agreement and all obligations required under this
Agreement and has taken all necessary corporate action to authorize this
Agreement on the terms and conditions hereof and the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement and all obligations required under this Agreement.
Except as shall have been obtained, no consent of any other person
including, without limitation, stockholders and creditors of the Manager, and no
license, permit, approval or authorization of, exemption by, notice or report
to, or registration, filing or declaration with, any governmental authority is
required by the Manager in connection with this Agreement or the execution,
delivery, performance, validity or enforceability of this Agreement and all
obligations required under this Agreement. This Agreement has been and
each instrument or document required under this Agreement will be executed and
delivered by a duly authorized officer of the Manager, and this Agreement
constitutes, and each instrument or document required under this Agreement when
executed and delivered under this Agreement will constitute, the legally valid
and binding obligation of the Manager enforceable against the Manager in
accordance with its terms.
15.2.3
Execution,
Delivery and Performance
. The execution, delivery and performance of
this Agreement and the documents or instruments required under this Agreement
will not violate any provision of any existing law or regulation binding on the
Manager, or any order, judgment, award or decree of any court, arbitrator or
governmental authority binding on the Manager, or the governing instruments of,
or any securities issued by, the Manager or of any mortgage, indenture, lease,
contract or other agreement, instrument or undertaking to which the Manager is a
party or by which the Manager or any of its assets may be bound, the violation
of which would have a material adverse effect on the business operations, assets
or financial condition of the Manager and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole,
and will not result in, or require, the creation or imposition of any lien on
any of its property, assets or revenues pursuant to the provisions of any such
mortgage indenture, lease, contract or other agreement, instrument or
undertaking.
15.2.4
No
Limitations
. The personnel of the Manager providing services to the
REIT on the Managers behalf pursuant to this Agreement will be free of legal
and contractual impediments to their provision of services pursuant to the terms
of this Agreement.
16.
Notices
.
Unless expressly provided otherwise in this Agreement, all notices,
requests, demands and other communications required or permitted under this
Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given, made
and received when (1) delivered by hand, (2) otherwise delivered by
reputable overnight courier against receipt therefor, or (3) upon actual
receipt of registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt
requested. The parties may deliver to each other notice by electronically
transmitted facsimile copies or electronically transmitted mail (i.e., e-mail),
provided
that such facsimile or e-mail notice is followed within 24 hours
by any type of notice otherwise provided for in this Section 16. Any
party may alter the address or other contact information to which communications
or copies are to be sent by giving notice of such change of address or other
contact information in conformity with the provisions of this Section 16
for the giving of notice. Any notice shall be duly addressed to the
parties as follows:
16.1
If to the
REIT:
Jeffrey Zimmer
ARMOUR Residential REIT, Inc.
3005 Hammock Way
Vero Beach, FL 32963
Telecopy: (772) 388-4758
E-mail:
jz@armourreit.com
with a copy
given in the manner prescribed above, to:
Akerman Senterfitt
One Southeast Third Avenue, 25th
Floor
SunTrust International Center
Miami, FL 33131
Telecopy: (305) 374-5095
Attn.: Martin Burkett, Esq., and
Bradley Houser, Esq.
E-mail:
martin.burkett@akerman.com and bradley.houser@akerman.com
D-14
16.2
If to the
Manager:
Jeffrey
Zimmer
ARMOUR
Residential Management, LLC
3005 Hammock
Way
Vero Beach, FL
32963
Telecopy: (772)
388-4758
E-mail:
jz@armourreit.com
with a copy
given in the manner prescribed above, to:
Cahill Wink LLP
5 Penn Plaza, 23rd Floor
New York, NY 10001
Telecopy: (518) 584-1962
Attn: David G. Nichols, Jr. PLLC
E-mail:
david.nichols@cahillwink.com
17.
Binding
Nature of Agreement: Successors and Assigns
. This Agreement
shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their
respective heirs, personal representatives, successors and assigns as provided
in this Agreement.
18.
Entire
Agreement
. This Agreement and the Sub-Management Agreement contain the
entire agreement and understanding among the parties hereto with respect to the
subject matter of this Agreement and the Sub-Management Agreement, and supersede
all prior and contemporaneous agreements, understandings, inducements and
conditions, express or implied, oral or written, of any nature whatsoever with
respect to the subject matter of this Agreement and the Sub-Management
Agreement. The express terms of this Agreement and the Sub-Management
Agreement control and supersede any course of performance and/or usage of the
trade inconsistent with any of the terms of this Agreement or the Sub-Management
Agreement. This Agreement may not be modified or amended other than in
accordance with Section 27.
19.
GOVERNING
LAW
. THIS AGREEMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES UNDER THIS
AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE
WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF FLORIDA WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICTS OF LAW
PRINCIPLES TO THE CONTRARY.
20.
Jurisdiction;
Waiver of Jury Trial
. Any proceeding or action based upon, arising out of or
related to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby shall be
brought in any state court of the State of Florida or, in the case of claims to
which the federal courts have subject matter jurisdiction, any federal court of
the United States of America, in either case, located in the State of Florida,
and each of the parties irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of
each such court in any such proceeding or action, waives any objection it may
now or hereafter have to personal jurisdiction, venue or to convenience of
forum, agrees that all claims in respect of the proceeding or action shall be
heard and determined only in any such court, and agrees not to bring any
proceeding or action arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby in any other court. Nothing herein contained
shall be deemed to affect the right of any party to serve process in any manner
permitted by law or to commence legal proceedings or otherwise proceed against
any other party in any other jurisdiction, in each case, to enforce judgments
obtained in any action, suit or proceeding brought pursuant to this
Section 20. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY
WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT THAT SUCH
PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION DIRECTLY OR
INDIRECTLY BASED UPON OR ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT.
21.
No Waiver;
Cumulative Remedies
. No failure to exercise and no delay in
exercising, on the part of any party hereto, any right, remedy, power or
privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or
partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder preclude any
other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy,
power or privilege. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, the rights,
remedies, powers and privileges herein provided are cumulative and not exclusive
of any rights, remedies, powers and privileges provided by law. No waiver of any
provision hereunder shall be effective unless it is in writing and is signed by
the party asserted to have granted such waiver.
22.
Headings
.
The headings of the sections of this Agreement have been inserted for
convenience of reference only and shall not be deemed part of this
Agreement.
D-15
23.
Counterparts
.
This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which
shall be deemed to be an original as against any party whose signature appears
thereon, and all of which shall together constitute one and the same instrument.
This Agreement shall become binding when one or more counterparts of this
Agreement, individually or taken together, shall bear the signatures of all of
the parties reflected hereon as the signatories.
24.
Severability
.
Any provision of this Agreement that is prohibited or unenforceable in any
jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of
such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining
provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any
jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any
other jurisdiction.
25.
Gender
.
Words used herein regardless of the number and gender specifically used
shall be deemed and construed to include any other number, singular or plural,
and any other gender, masculine, feminine or neuter, as the context
requires.
26.
Attorneys
Fees
. Should any action or other proceeding be necessary to enforce
any of the provisions of this Agreement or the various transactions contemplated
hereby, the prevailing party will be entitled to recover its actual reasonable
attorneys fees and expenses from the non-prevailing party.
27.
Amendments
.
This Agreement may not be amended, modified or changed (in whole or in
part), except by a formal, definitive written agreement expressly referring to
this Agreement, which agreement is executed by all of the parties and, in the
case of the REIT, if and when any of the stock of the REIT becomes publicly
traded, approved by the Board of Directors. The parties hereto expressly
acknowledge that no consent or approval of the REITs stockholders is required
in connection with any amendment, modification or change to this Agreement.
28.
Authority
.
Each signatory to this Agreement warrants and represents that such
signatory is authorized to sign this Agreement on behalf of and to bind the
party on whose behalf such signatory is signing this Agreement.
[Signature page
follows.]
D-16
IN WITNESS
WHEREOF
, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date
first written above.
REIT
ARMOUR RESIDENTIAL REIT,
INC.
,
a Maryland
corporation
By:
Name: Jeffrey J. Zimmer
Title:
Chairman, CEO & President
MANAGER
ARMOUR RESIDENTIAL
MANAGEMENT LLC
,
a Delaware
limited liability company
By:
Name: Jeffrey J. Zimmer
Title:
Managing Partner
[Signature page to Management
Agreement]
ANNEX E
|
|
|
Dallas
Denver
Fort
Lauderdale
Jacksonville
Los Angeles
Madison
Miami
New York
Orlando
Tallahassee
Tampa
Tysons
Corner
Washington,
DC
West Palm
Beach
|
|
AKERMAN
SENTERFITT
ATTORNEYS AT
LAW
One Southeast
Third Avenue
25th Floor
Miami,
Florida 33131-1714
www.akerman.com
305 374 5600
tel
305 374 5095
fax
|
October
9, 2009
Enterprise Acquisition Corp.
6800 Broken Sound Parkway
Boca Raton, FL 33487
RE: Federal Income Tax
Consequences
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted
as counsel for Enterprise Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation
(Enterprise), in connection with the proposed merger (the Merger) of ARMOUR
Merger Sub Corp., a Delaware corporation (Merger Sub) and wholly-owned
subsidiary of ARMOUR Residential REIT, Inc., a Maryland corporation (ARMOUR),
with and into Enterprise, with Enterprise surviving, pursuant to the Agreement
and Plan of Merger dated as of July 29, 2009
(the Merger Agreement) by
and between ARMOUR, Merger Sub, and Enterprise, on the terms and conditions set
forth therein. At your request, and in connection with the Registration
Statement on Form S-4 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
SEC) in connection with the Merger (as amended through the date thereof, the
Registration Statement), we are rendering our opinion, effective as of the
date of the declaration of effectiveness of the Registration Statement by the
SEC, concerning certain material federal income tax consequences of the Merger
and the qualification of ARMOUR as a real estate investment trust (REIT) under
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code) and other matters
referred to in the Registration Statement. For purposes of this opinion,
capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning
ascribed thereto in the Registration Statement and Merger Agreement, and
references herein to the Registration Statement and Merger Agreement shall
include all exhibits, schedules, and amendments thereto.
For purposes
of the opinion set forth below, we have examined (without any independent
investigation or verification) (i) the Merger Agreement, (ii) the Registration
Statement, and (iii) the representation certificates of Enterprise and ARMOUR
delivered to us for purposes of this opinion containing factual representations
relating to the Merger and the actual and proposed operations of ARMOUR (the
Representation Certificates).
In
addition, we have examined and relied as to matters of fact upon originals or
copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of such corporate
records, agreements, documents and other instruments and made such other
inquiries as we have deemed necessary or appropriate to enable us to render the
opinion set forth below. In such examination, we have assumed the
genuineness of all signatures, the legal capacity of natural persons, the
authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to
original documents of all documents submitted to us as duplicates or certified
or conformed copies, and the authenticity of the originals of such latter
documents. We have not, however, undertaken any independent investigation
of any factual matter set forth in any of the foregoing.
In rendering
such opinion, we have assumed, with the consent of Enterprise and ARMOUR, that
(i) the Merger will be effected in accordance with the Merger Agreement and the
Registration Statement, (ii) the relevant statements concerning the Merger set
forth in the Merger Agreement and the Registration Statement are true, complete
and accurate and will remain true complete and accurate at all times up to and
including the Effective Time, (iii) the description of the assets, liabilities,
equity, equity ownership, income, expenses, activities and operations and other
facts relating to ARMOUR, Merger Sub, and Enterprise set forth in the
Registration Statement is true, complete and accurate, and to the extent the
description relates to future business
E-1
Enterprise Acquisition Corp.
October 9, 2009
Page 2
plans, said
description is also and will remain true, complete and accurate, (iv) the
factual representations made by Enterprise and ARMOUR in their respective
Representation Certificates are true, complete and accurate and will remain
true, complete and accurate, (v) any representations made in the Merger
Agreement, if relevant, or the Representation Certificates, irrespective of
qualifications relating to the knowledge of any party, are true, complete and
accurate and will remain true, complete and accurate at all times as provided in
the Representation Certificates, in each case without such qualification, and
(vi) as to all matters as to which any person or entity represents that it is
not a party to, does not have, or is not aware of any plan, intention,
understanding or agreement, there is, in fact, no such plan, intention,
understanding or agreement. We have also assumed that the parties have
complied with and, if applicable, will continue to comply with, the relevant
covenants contained in the Merger Agreement. If any assumption above is
untrue for any reason, our opinion might be adversely affected and may not be
relied upon.
Based upon the
foregoing, and subject to the qualifications and assumptions expressed herein
and in the Registration Statement,
(1)
it is our opinion under currently applicable U.S.
federal income tax law, that (a) the Merger will be treated as a contribution
governed by Section 351 of the Code or a reorganization under Section 368(a) of
the Code, (b) the holders of shares of Enterprises stock will recognize no gain
or loss on the exchange of those shares for shares of ARMOUR common stock
(except to the extent that a holder of Enterprises stock receives cash or
consideration other than ARMOUR common stock in exchange for any portion of its
shares of Enterprise stock), and (c) ARMOURs present and proposed methods of
operation, as represented to us, would, if followed, permit ARMOUR to qualify as
a REIT under the Code for its taxable year ending December 31, 2009, and in the
future; and
(2)
we adopt and confirm the statements under the
caption U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations in the Registration Statement
as our opinion of the material United States federal income tax consequences of
the matters discussed therein.
We express our opinion herein
only as to those matters specifically set forth above and no opinion should be
inferred under any state, local or foreign laws, or with respect to other areas
of U.S. federal taxation.
Our opinion is
based upon the Code, published judicial decisions, administrative regulations
and published rulings and procedures as in existence on the date hereof.
Future legislative, judicial or administrative changes, on either a
prospective or retroactive basis, could affect our opinion. Further, our
opinion is not binding upon the Internal Revenue Service or the courts, and
there is no assurance that the Internal Revenue Service or a court will not
sustain a contrary position. We assume no responsibility to advise you of
any subsequent changes of the matters stated, represented or assumed herein or
any subsequent changes in applicable law regulations or interpretations thereof.
ARMOURs qualification and taxation as a REIT depend upon its ability to
meet, through actual operating results, requirements under the Code regarding
income, assets, distributions, diversity of stock ownership and activities.
Because ARMOURs satisfaction of these requirements will depend on future
events, no assurance can be given that the actual results of its operations for
any particular taxable year will satisfy the tests necessary to qualify as or be
taxed as a REIT under the Code. We have not undertaken to review ARMOURs
compliance with these requirements on a continuing basis.
This opinion
has been furnished to you solely in connection with the transactions described
herein and may not be relied upon by any person other than you and your
stockholders, or by you or your stockholders for any other purpose without our
specific, prior, written consent.
We hereby
consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration
Statement.
Respectfully yours,
/s/ Akerman Senterfitt
E-2
ANNEX F
FORM OF
SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED
CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
OF
ENTERPRISE
ACQUISITION CORP.
Pursuant to Section 245 of the
Delaware General
Corporation Law
ENTERPRISE
ACQUISITION CORP., a corporation existing under the laws of the State of
Delaware (the
Corporation
), by its Chief Executive Officer, hereby
certifies as follows:
1.
The name of
the Corporation is "Enterprise Acquisition Corp.
2.
The
Corporations Certificate of Incorporation was filed in the office of the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on July 9, 2007.
3.
An Amended and
Restated Certificate of Incorporation was filed in the office of the Secretary
of State of Delaware on November 13, 2007.
4.
This Second
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation restates, integrates and
amends the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the
Corporation.
5.
This Second
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation was duly adopted by joint
written consent of the directors and stockholders of the Corporation in
accordance with the applicable provisions of Sections 242 and 245 of the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (
DGCL
).
6.
The text of
the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation is
hereby amended and restated to read in full as follows:
FIRST:
The name of
the corporation is Enterprise Acquisition Corp. (hereinafter sometimes referred
to as the
Corporation
).
SECOND:
The
registered office of the Corporation is to be located at the Corporation Trust
Company, 1209 Orange Street, in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle,
zip code 19801. The name of its registered agent at that address is the
Corporation Trust Company.
THIRD:
The purpose
of the Corporation shall be to engage in any lawful act or activity for which
corporations may be organized under the DGCL.
FOURTH:
The total
number of shares of all classes of capital stock which the Corporation shall
have authority to issue is 101,000,000 of which 100,000,000 shares shall be
Common Stock of the par value of $.0001 per share and 1,000,000 shares shall be
Preferred Stock of the par value of $.0001 per share.
A.
Preferred
Stock
. The Board of Directors is expressly granted authority to issue shares
of the Preferred Stock, in one or more series, and to fix for each such series
such voting powers, full or limited, and such designations, preferences and
relative, participating, optional or other special rights and such
qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof as shall be stated and
expressed in the resolution or resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors
providing for the issue of such series (a
Preferred Stock Designation
)
and as may be permitted by the DGCL. The number of authorized shares of
Preferred Stock may be increased or decreased (but not below the number of
shares thereof then outstanding) by the affirmative vote of the holders of a
majority of the voting power of all of the then outstanding shares of the
capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of
directors, voting together as a single class, without a separate vote of the
holders of the Preferred Stock, or any series thereof, unless a vote of any such
holders is required pursuant to any Preferred Stock Designation.
B.
Common
Stock
. Except as otherwise required by law or as otherwise provided in any
Preferred Stock Designation, the holders of the Common Stock shall exclusively
possess all voting power and each share of Common Stock shall have one vote.
FIFTH:
The name and
mailing address of the sole incorporator of the Corporation are as follows:
F-1
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Address
|
Mark Y.
Liu
|
|
Akerman Senterfitt
One SE Third Avenue
Suite 2800
Miami, Florida
33131
|
SIXTH:
The
Corporations existence shall terminate on November 7, 2009 (the
Termination
Date
). This provision may only be amended in connection with, and become
effective upon, the consummation of a Business Combination (defined below). A
proposal to so amend this section shall be submitted to stockholders in
connection with any proposed Business Combination pursuant to Article Seventh
(A) below.
SEVENTH:
The following
provisions (A) through (H) shall apply during the period commencing upon the
filing of this Certificate of Incorporation and terminating upon the
consummation of any Business Combination." A
Business Combination
shall mean the acquisition by the Corporation or its stockholders, whether by
merger, capital stock exchange, asset, stock purchase, reorganization or other
similar business combination, of one or more entities or assets ("
Target
Business
" or "
Target Businesses
") and resulting in ownership by the
Corporation or its stockholders of more than 50% of the voting securities of the
Target Business or Businesses. Any acquisition of multiple Target Businesses
shall occur simultaneously.
IPO Shares
shall mean
the shares of Common Stock issued in the IPO.
The
Trust Fund
shall
mean the trust account established by the Corporation in connection with the
consummation of its IPO and into which the Corporation will deposit a designated
portion of the net proceeds from the IPO, including any amount that is or will
be due and payable as deferred underwriting discounts and commissions (the
Deferred Underwriting Compensation
) pursuant to the terms and
conditions of the underwriting agreement (the
Underwriting Agreement
)
to be entered into with the underwriters of the IPO.
A. Prior
to the consummation of any Business Combination, the Corporation shall submit
such Business Combination to its stockholders for approval regardless of whether
the Business Combination is of a type which normally would require such
stockholder approval under the DGCL. In the event that a majority of the IPO
Shares present and entitled to vote at the meeting to approve the Business
Combination are voted for the approval of such Business Combination, the
Corporation shall be authorized to consummate the Business Combination;
provided
that the Corporation shall not consummate any Business
Combination if the holders of 50% or more of the IPO Shares vote against the
Business Combination and exercise their conversion rights described in paragraph
C below.
B. Upon
consummation of the IPO, the Corporation delivered, or caused to be delivered,
for deposit into the Trust Fund $247,575,000 comprising (i) $240,075,000 of the
net proceeds of the IPO, including $8,375,000 of deferred underwriting discounts
and commissions and (ii) $7,500,000 of the proceeds from the Corporation's sale
of 7,500,000 warrants to its founding stockholder, Staton Bell Blank Check
LLC.
C. In
the event that a Business Combination is approved in accordance with the above
paragraph (A) and is consummated by the Corporation, any stockholder of the
Corporation holding IPO Shares who voted against the Business Combination may,
contemporaneously with such vote, demand that the Corporation convert its IPO
Shares into cash. If so demanded, the Corporation shall, promptly after
consummation of the Business Combination, convert such shares into cash at a per
share conversion price equal to the quotient determined by dividing (i) the
amount in the Trust Fund, inclusive of any interest thereon, calculated as of
two business days prior to the consummation of the Business Combination, by (ii)
the total number of IPO Shares.
D. In
the event that the Corporation does not consummate a Business Combination by the
Termination Date, the officers of the Corporation shall take all such action
necessary to dissolve and liquidate the Corporation as soon as reasonably
practicable. In the event that the Corporation is so dissolved and liquidated,
only the holders of IPO Shares shall be entitled to receive liquidating
distributions and the Corporation shall pay no liquidating distributions with
respect to any other shares of capital stock of the Corporation.
E. A
holder of IPO Shares shall be entitled to receive distributions from the Trust
Fund only in the event of a liquidation of the Corporation or in the event such
holder demands conversion of its shares in accordance with paragraph C above. In
no other circumstances shall a holder of shares of Common Stock have any right
or interest of any kind in or to the Trust Fund.
F-2
F. Unless
and until the Corporation has consummated a Business Combination as permitted
under this Article Seventh, the Corporation may not consummate any other
business combination, whether by merger, capital stock exchange, asset
acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or other similar business
combination or transaction or otherwise. The Corporation will not enter
into a Business Combination with a Target Business that is affiliated with any
of the Corporations officers, directors or stockholders, unless the Corporation
obtains an opinion from an unaffiliated, independent investment banking firm
that the Business Combination is fair to the Corporations unaffiliated
stockholders from a financial point of view.
G. The
Corporation shall not, and no employee of the Corporation shall, disburse or
cause to be disbursed any of the proceeds held in the Trust Fund except (i) for
the release of interest income to cover any tax obligation owed by the
Corporation, (ii) for the release of interest income of up to $2,450,000 to the
Corporation to cover expenses related to investigating and selecting a Target
Business and the Corporations other working capital requirements, (iii) in
connection with a Business Combination or thereafter, including the payment of
any Deferred Underwriting Compensation in accordance with the terms of the
Underwriting Agreement, (iv) upon the Corporation's liquidation or (v) as
otherwise set forth herein.
H. In
no event will any of the Corporations officers, directors, stockholders or
special advisors, or any entity with which they are affiliated, be paid, from
the Corporation or a Target Business, any finders fee, consulting fee or other
compensation prior to, or for any services they render in order to effectuate,
the consummation of a Business Combination (regardless of the type of
transaction that it is);
provided
that the Corporation's officers and
directors and its and their affiliates shall be entitled to reimbursement of
out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them in connection with certain activities on
the Corporations behalf, such as identifying and investigating possible Target
Businesses and Business Combinations. Payments of an aggregate of $7,500 per
month for office space and related services to Bell & Staton, Inc. shall not
be subject to the provisions of this paragraph H.
EIGHTH:
The following provisions are inserted for the management of
the business and for the conduct of the affairs of the Corporation, and for
further definition, limitation and regulation of the powers of the Corporation
and of its directors and stockholders:
A. Election
of directors need not be by ballot unless the by-laws of the Corporation so
provide.
B. The
Board of Directors shall have the power, without the assent or vote of the
stockholders, to make, alter, amend, change, add to or repeal the by-laws of the
Corporation as provided in the by-laws of the Corporation.
C. The
directors in their discretion may submit any contract or act for approval or
ratification at any annual meeting of the stockholders or at any meeting of the
stockholders called for the purpose of considering any such act or contract, and
any contract or act that shall be approved or be ratified by the vote of the
holders of a majority of the stock of the Corporation which is represented in
person or by proxy at such meeting and entitled to vote thereat (provided that a
lawful quorum of stockholders be there represented in person or by proxy) shall
be as valid and binding upon the Corporation and upon all the stockholders as
though it had been approved or ratified by every stockholder of the Corporation,
whether or not the contract or act would otherwise be open to legal attack
because of directors interests, or for any other reason.
D. In
addition to the powers and authorities hereinbefore or by statute expressly
conferred upon them, the directors are hereby empowered to exercise all such
powers and do all such acts and things as may be exercised or done by the
Corporation; subject, nevertheless, to the provisions of the statutes of
Delaware, of this Certificate of Incorporation, and to any by-laws from time to
time made by the stockholders;
provided
,
however
, that no by-law
so made shall invalidate any prior act of the directors which would have been
valid if such by-law had not been made.
E. The
Board of Directors shall be divided into three classes: Class A, Class B and
Class C. The number of directors in each class shall be as nearly equal as
possible. At the first election of directors by the incorporator, the
incorporator shall elect a Class C director for a term expiring at the
Corporations third Annual Meeting of Stockholders. The Class C director shall
then appoint additional Class A, Class B and Class C directors, as necessary.
The directors in Class A shall be elected for a term expiring at the first
Annual Meeting of Stockholders, the directors in Class B shall be elected for a
term expiring at the second Annual Meeting of Stockholders and the directors in
Class C shall be elected for a term expiring at the third Annual Meeting of
Stockholders. Commencing at the first Annual Meeting of Stockholders, and at
each annual meeting thereafter, directors elected to succeed those directors
whose terms expire shall be elected for a term of office to expire at the third
succeeding annual meeting of stockholders after their election. Except as the
DGCL may otherwise require, in the interim between annual meetings of
stockholders or special meetings of stockholders called for the election of
directors and/or the removal of one or more directors and the filling of any
vacancy in that connection, newly created directorships and any vacancies in the
Board of Directors, including unfilled vacancies resulting from the removal of
directors for cause, may
F-3
be
filled by the vote of a majority of the remaining directors then in office,
although less than a quorum (as defined in the Corporations by-laws), or by the
sole remaining director. All directors shall hold office until the expiration of
their respective terms of office and until their successors shall have been
elected and qualified. A director elected to fill a vacancy resulting from the
death, resignation or removal of a director shall serve for the remainder of the
full term of the director whose death, resignation or removal shall have created
such vacancy and until his successor shall have been elected and qualified.
NINTH:
A.
A director of the Corporation shall
not be personally liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary
damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability (i) for
any breach of the directors duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its
stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve
intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of
the DGCL, or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an
improper personal benefit. If the DGCL is amended to authorize corporate action
further eliminating or limiting the personal liability of directors, then the
liability of a director of the Corporation shall be eliminated or limited to the
fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, as so amended. Any repeal or modification
of this paragraph A by the stockholders of the Corporation shall not adversely
affect any right or protection of a director of the Corporation with respect to
events occurring prior to the time of such repeal or modification.
B.
The Corporation, to the full extent
permitted by Section 145 of the DGCL, as amended from time to time, shall
indemnify all persons whom it may indemnify pursuant thereto. Expenses
(including attorneys fees) incurred by an officer or director in defending any
civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative action, suit or proceeding for
which such officer or director may be entitled to indemnification hereunder
shall be paid by the Corporation in advance of the final disposition of such
action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of
such director or officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be
determined that he is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation as
authorized hereby.
TENTH: Whenever
a compromise or arrangement is proposed between this Corporation and its
creditors or any class of them and/or between this Corporation and its
stockholders or any class of them, any court of equitable jurisdiction within
the State of Delaware may, on the application in a summary way of this
Corporation or of any creditor or stockholder thereof or on the application of
any receiver or receivers appointed for this Corporation under Section 291 of
Title 8 of the Delaware Code or on the application of trustees in dissolution or
of any receiver or receivers appointed for this Corporation under Section 279 of
Title 8 of the Delaware Code order a meeting of the creditors or class of
creditors, and/or of the stockholders or class of stockholders of this
Corporation, as the case may be, to be summoned in such manner as the said court
directs. If a majority in number representing three fourths in value of the
creditors or class of creditors, and/or of the stockholders or class of
stockholders of this Corporation, as the case may be, agree to any compromise or
arrangement and to any reorganization of this Corporation as a consequence of
such compromise or arrangement, the said compromise or arrangement and the said
reorganization shall, if sanctioned by the court to which the said application
has been made, be binding on all the creditors or class of creditors, and/or on
all the stockholders or class of stockholders, of this Corporation, as the case
may be, and also on this Corporation. This Article Tenth is subject to the
requirements set forth in Article Seventh, and any conflict arising in respect
of the terms set forth hereunder and thereunder shall be resolved by reference
to the terms set forth in Article Seventh.
ELEVENTH: The
Corporation hereby elects not to be governed by Section 203 of the DGCL.
IN WITNESS
WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused this Second Amended and Restated Certificate
of Incorporation to be signed by Daniel C. Staton, its Chief Executive Officer,
as of the
th day of
,
2009.
Daniel C.
Staton, Chief Executive Officer
F-4
ANNEX G
FORM OF SUPPLEMENT & AMENDMENT TO WARRANT
AGREEMENT
This
Supplement and Amendment to the Warrant Agreement, dated as of
[
●
]
, 2009 (the
Amendment
), is executed by
Enterprise Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (the
Company
),
ARMOUR Residential REIT, Inc. ("
ARMOUR
") and Continental Stock
Transfer & Trust Company, a New York corporation (the
Warrant
Agent
).
WHEREAS, the
Company and Warrant Agent are parties to that certain Warrant Agreement dated as
of November 7, 2007 (the
Warrant Agreement
); and
WHEREAS, the
parties desire to supplement and amend the Warrant Agreement upon the terms and
conditions provided herein.
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements herein
contained and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency
of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1.
Definitions
.
Capitalized terms use herein and not otherwise herein shall have the
meanings ascribed to them in the Warrant Agreement.
2.
Amendment
to Warrant Agreement
.
(a)
Section 3.1 of the Warrant Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its
entirety as follows:
3.1.
Warrant
Price
. Each Warrant shall, when countersigned by the Warrant Agent,
entitle the registered holder thereof, subject to the provisions of such Warrant
and of this Warrant Agreement, to purchase from the Company the number of shares
of Common Stock stated therein at a Warrant Price of $11.00, subject to the
adjustments provided in Section 4 hereof and in the last sentence of this
Section 3.1. The term Warrant Price as used in this Warrant Agreement
refers to the price per share at which Common Stock may be purchased at the time
a Warrant is exercised. The Company in its sole discretion may lower the Warrant
Price at any time prior to the Expiration Date for a period of not less than ten
business days; provided, however, that any such reduction shall be identical in
percentage terms among all of the Warrants.
(b)
Section 3.2 of the Warrant Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its
entirety as follows:
3.2.
Duration
of Warrants
. A Warrant may be exercised only during the period
(Exercise Period) commencing on the consummation by the Company of a Business
Combination (as such term is defined in the Company's Second Amended and
Restated Certificate of Incorporation) and terminating at 5:00 p.m., New York
City time, on the earlier to occur of (i) November 7, 2013 or
(ii) the date fixed for redemption of the Warrants as provided in
Section 6 of this Agreement (Expiration Date). Except with respect to the
right to receive the Redemption Price (as set forth in Section 6
hereunder), each Warrant not exercised on or before the Expiration Date shall
become void, and all rights thereunder and all rights in respect thereof under
this Agreement shall cease at the close of business on the Expiration Date. The
Company in its sole discretion may extend the duration of the Warrants by
delaying the Expiration Date; provided, however, that the Company will provide
no less than twenty days' notice to registered holders of the Warrants of such
extension.
(c)
Section 3.3.5 of the Warrant Agreement is hereby amended and restated in
its entirety as follows:
3.3.5.
Limitations
on Exercise
. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained
herein, no Warrant may be exercised if it would cause the holder to beneficially
own, within the meaning of ARMOURs Articles of Amendment and Restatement,
greater than 9.8% of the outstanding Common Stock.
(d) A new
Section 4.4 of the Warrant Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its
entirety as follows:
4.4.
Reorganization
of Company
. If the Company consolidates or merges with or into, or
transfers or leases all or substantially all of its assets to any person, upon
consummation of such transaction the Warrants shall automatically become
exercisable for the kind and amount of securities, cash or other assets which
the holder of a Warrant would have owned immediately after the consolidation,
merger, transfer or lease if such holder had exercised the Warrant immediately
before the effective date of the transaction;
provided
that
(i) if the holders of Common Stock were entitled to exercise a right of
election as to the kind or amount of securities, cash or other assets receivable
upon such consolidation or merger, then the kind and amount of securities, cash
or other assets for which each Warrant shall become exercisable shall be deemed
to be the weighted average of the kind and amount
G-1
received
per share by the holders of Common Stock in such consolidation or merger that
affirmatively make such election or (ii) if a tender or exchange offer
shall have been made to and accepted by the holders of Common Stock under
circumstances in which, upon completion of such tender or exchange offer, the
maker thereof, together with members of any group (within the meaning of Rule
13d-5(b)(1) under the Exchange Act) of which such maker is a part, and together
with any affiliate or associate of such maker (within the meaning of Rule 12b-2
under the Exchange Act) and any members of any such group of which any such
affiliate or associate is a part, own beneficially (within the meaning of Rule
13d-3 under the Exchange Act) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of Common
Stock, the holder of a Warrant shall be entitled to receive the highest amount
of cash, securities or other property to which such holder would actually have
been entitled as a shareholder if such Warrant holder had exercised the Warrant
prior to the expiration of such tender or exchange offer, accepted such offer
and all of the Common Stock held by such holder had been purchased pursuant to
such tender or exchange offer, subject to adjustments (from and after the
consummation of such tender or exchange offer) as nearly equivalent as possible
to the adjustments provided for in this Section 4. Immediately upon the
consummation of a business combination between the Company and ARMOUR
Residential REIT, Inc. (ARMOUR), (i) each holder of a Warrant shall be
entitled to receive a new Warrant representing the right to purchase one share
of ARMOUR's common stock, (ii) all references to the Company in this
Agreement shall mean ARMOUR and (iii) ARMOUR shall assume all of the rights
and all of the obligations of the Company under this Agreement. If ARMOUR
subsequently consolidates or merges with or into, or transfers or leases all or
substantially all its assets to, any person, upon consummation of such
transaction, concurrently with the consummation of such transaction, the
corporation or other entity formed by or surviving any such consolidation or
merger if other than the Company, or the person to which such sale or conveyance
shall have been made, shall enter into a supplemental Warrant Agreement so
providing and further providing for adjustments which shall be as nearly
equivalent as may be practical to the adjustments provided for in this
Section 4. The successor Company shall mail to Warrant holders a notice
describing the supplemental Warrant Agreement.
If the issuer
of securities deliverable upon exercise of Warrants under the supplemental
Warrant Agreement is an affiliate of the formed, surviving, transferee or lessee
corporation, that issuer shall join in the supplemental Warrant Agreement.
3.
Amendment
.
All references in the Warrant Agreement (and in the other agreements,
documents and instruments entered into in connection therewith) to the Warrant
Agreement shall be deemed for all purposes to refer to the Warrant Agreement,
as amended by this Amendment.
4.
Remaining
Provisions of Warrant Agreement
. Except as expressly provided herein,
the provisions of the Warrant Agreement shall remain in full force and effect in
accordance with their terms and shall be unaffected by this Amendment.
5.
Counterparts
.
This Amendment may be executed in counterparts, each of which when
executed shall be deemed an original and both of which when executed shall be
deemed one and the same instrument.
6.
Headings
.
The headings to this Amendment are for ease of reference only and shall
not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.
7.
Governing
Law
. This Amendment shall be governed by, and construed in accordance
with, the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to the principles of
conflicts of law of any jurisdiction.
8.
Effective
Time
. This Amendment shall be effective immediately prior to the
consummation of a business combination between the Company and ARMOUR.
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO
FOLLOW]
G-2
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, this Amendment has been duly executed and delivered by the
authorized officers of each of the undersigned as of the date first above
written.
ENTERPRISE ACQUISITION
CORP.
By:
Name:
Title:
ARMOUR RESIDENTIAL REIT,
INC.
By:
Name:
Title:
CONTINENTAL STOCK TRANSFER
& TRUST CO.
By:
Name:
Title:
[Signature Page to Supplement and Amendment
to Warrant Agreement]
Annex H
July 29, 2009
Enterprise Acquisition Corp.
6800 Broken Sound Parkway
Boca Raton, FL 33487
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted
as special Delaware counsel to Enterprise Acquisition Corp., a Delaware
corporation (the "Company"), in connection with the proposed amendments to the
certificate of incorporation of the Company. In this connection, you have
requested our opinion as to certain matters under the General Corporation Law of
the State of Delaware (the "General Corporation Law").
For the
purpose of rendering our opinion as expressed herein, we have been furnished and
have reviewed the following documents:
(i)
the Amended
and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as filed with the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the "Secretary of State") on
November 13, 2007 (the "Certificate of Incorporation");
(ii)
the Bylaws of
the Company, as adopted on July 9, 2007 (the "Bylaws");
(iii)
a form of the
proposed Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company
(the "Amended Certificate") (attached hereto as Exhibit A);
(iv)
the Form
S-1/A of the Company (the "Registration Statement"), as filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") on October 25, 2007 in connection
with the Company's initial public offering ("IPO");
(v)
the proxy
statement proposed to be filed with the SEC in connection with the Amended
Certificate (the "Proxy Statement"); and
(vi)
the Agreement
and Plan of Merger, dated as of July 29, 2009, among ARMOUR Residential REIT,
Inc. ("ARMOUR"), ARMOUR Merger Sub Corp. ("MergerSub") and the Company.
With respect
to the foregoing documents, we have assumed: (a) the genuineness of all
signatures, and the incumbency, authority, legal right and power and legal
capacity under all applicable laws and regulations, of each of the officers and
other persons and entities signing or whose signatures appear upon each of said
documents as or on behalf of the parties thereto; (b) the conformity to
authentic originals of all documents submitted to us as certified, conformed,
photostatic, electronic or other copies; and (c) that the foregoing documents,
in the forms submitted to us for our review, have not been and will not be
altered or amended in any respect material to our opinion as expressed herein.
For the purpose of rendering our opinion as expressed herein, we have not
reviewed any document other than the documents set forth above, and, except as
set forth in this opinion, we assume there exists no provision of any such other
document that bears upon or is inconsistent with our opinion as expressed
herein. We have conducted no independent factual investigation of our own,
but rather have relied as to factual matters solely upon the foregoing
documents, the statements and information set forth therein, and the additional
matters recited or assumed herein, all of which we assume to be true, complete
and accurate in all material respects.
BACKGROUND
We have been
advised, and accordingly assume for purposes of our opinion as expressed herein,
that (i) the Company has entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as
of July 29, 2009, among the Company, ARMOUR, a Maryland corporation, and
MergerSub, a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of ARMOUR,
which, among other things, provides for the merger of MergerSub with and into
the Company, with the Company being the surviving entity and becoming a wholly
owned subsidiary of ARMOUR (the "Proposed Merger"); (ii) the Proposed Merger
does not constitute a "Business Combination" within the meaning of Article
H-1
Seventh
of the Certificate of Incorporation because (a) the Company will ultimately be
acquired by ARMOUR, (b) neither ARMOUR nor MergerSub is an operating business,
and (c) the fair market value of ARMOUR and MergerSub on the date of the
Proposed Merger is less than 80% of the Company's net assets (all of the
Company's assets, including the funds held in the Company's Trust Fund (as
defined in Article Seventh of the Certificate of Incorporation set forth below),
less the Company's liabilities); (iii) neither ARMOUR nor MergerSub are
affiliated with any of the Company's officers, directors or stockholders; and
(iv) the Company will not be receiving a fairness opinion from an independent
investment banking firm that the Proposed Merger is fair to the Company's public
stockholders from a financial point of view.
We have also
been advised, and accordingly assume for purposes of our opinion as expressed
herein, that (i) the Company considered and analyzed numerous companies and
acquisition opportunities in its search for an attractive business combination
candidate, none of which were believed to be as attractive to the Company's
public stockholders as the Proposed Merger, and (ii) under Articles Sixth and
Seventh of the Certificate of Incorporation, a failure to consummate a Business
Combination (as defined in Article Seventh of the Certificate of Incorporation
set forth below) by November 7, 2009 (the "Termination Date") will result in the
dissolution and liquidation of the Company.
Article
Seventh, Section F of the Certificate of Incorporation provides that unless and
until the Company has consummated a Business Combination as permitted under
Article Seventh, the Company may not consummate any other business combination,
whether by merger or otherwise. Accordingly, in order to consummate the
Proposed Merger, the Company is proposing to amend the Certificate of
Incorporation to (i) delete the provision in the first sentence of Article
Seventh that purports to eliminate the Company's power to amend Sections A
through H of Article Seventh until the first to occur of a Business Combination
or the Termination Date, (ii) delete all references to "operating business or
businesses" in the second sentence of Article Seventh; (iii) delete all
references to "fair market value" in the second sentence of Article Seventh, and
(iv) amend the first paragraph of Article Seventh to revise the definition of
"Business Combination" accordingly (the "Initial Charter Proposal"). The
Company is also proposing to amend the Certificate of Incorporation to increase
the threshold in Section A of Article Seventh from 30% to 50% of IPO
Shares
1
that may vote against the Business Combination and exercise
their Conversion Rights (defined below) without preventing a Business
Combination from being consummated (the "Secondary Charter Proposal"). The
Amended Certificate attached hereto as Exhibit A incorporates both the Initial
Charter Proposal and the Secondary Charter Proposal.
In addition,
we have been advised, and accordingly assume for purposes of our opinion as
expressed herein, that (i) any of the stockholders holding IPO Shares who
affirmatively vote their IPO Shares against the Proposed Merger and demand that
such shares be converted into cash will be entitled to receive a
pro
rata
portion of the Trust Fund if the Proposed Merger is
consummated (the "Conversion Rights"); (ii) the stockholders' vote on any
proposal other than the proposal to approve the Proposed Merger will have no
impact on the stockholders' Conversion Rights; and (iii) if the Proposed Merger
is consummated, the Company Founders have agreed to cancel the 6,150,000 shares
of common stock acquired by Staton Bell Blank Check LLC, an entity affiliated
with the Company Founders, prior to the IPO ("Founders' Shares") in exchange for
receiving, through an affiliated entity, a percentage of the net management fees
earned by ARRM, the manager of ARMOUR.
Article
Seventh of the Certificate of Incorporation provides in pertinent part:
The
following provisions (A) through (H)
shall apply during the period
commencing upon the filing of this Certificate of Incorporation and terminating
upon the consummation of any "Business Combination," and
may not be amended
during the "Target Business Acquisition Period."
A "Business
Combination" shall mean the acquisition by the Corporation, whether by merger,
capital stock exchange, asset or stock acquisition or other similar type of
transaction, of an operating business or businesses ("Target Business" or
"Target
________________
1
We understand that the
IPO Shares constitute all shares of the Company's common stock sold in the IPO
and do not include those shares of common stock acquired by Staton Bell Blank
Check LLC, an entity affiliated with the Company Founders, prior to the IPO (the
"Founders' Shares"). We further understand that the Company Founders,
through Staton Bell Blank Check LLC, do not have Conversion Rights with respect
to the Founders' Shares.
H-2
Businesses")
having, individually or collectively, a fair market value equal to at least 80%
of the Corporation's net assets at the time of such acquisition and resulting in
ownership by the Corporation of a controlling interest in the Target Business or
Businesses (at least 50% of the voting securities of the Target Business or
Businesses). If the Corporation acquires only a controlling interest in a Target
Business or Businesses, the portion of such Target Business that the Corporation
acquires must have a fair market value equal to at least 80% of Corporation's
net assets. Any acquisition of multiple Target Businesses shall occur
simultaneously.
The
"Target Business Acquisition Period" shall mean the period from the
effectiveness of the registration statement filed in connection with the
Corporation's initial public offering ("IPO") up to and including the first to
occur of (i) a Business Combination or (ii) the Termination Date.
"Fair
market value" for purposes of this Article Seventh shall be determined by the
Board of Directors of the Corporation based upon one or more standards generally
accepted by the financial community (such as actual and potential sales,
earnings and cash flow and/or book value). If the Corporation's Board of
Directors is not able to determine independently that the Target Business or
Businesses have a sufficient fair market value to meet the threshold criterion,
it will obtain an opinion in that regard from an unaffiliated, independent
investment banking firm with respect to the satisfaction of such criterion. The
Corporation is not required to obtain an opinion from an investment banking firm
as to the fair market value of the Target Business or Businesses if the Board of
Directors independently determines that the Target Business or Businesses have
sufficient fair market value to meet the threshold criterion.
"IPO
Shares" shall mean the shares of Common Stock issued in the IPO.
The
"Trust Fund" shall mean the trust account established by the Corporation in
connection with the consummation of its IPO and into which the Corporation will
deposit a designated portion of the net proceeds from the IPO, including any
amount that is or will be due and payable as deferred underwriting discounts and
commissions (the "Deferred Underwriting Compensation") pursuant to the terms and
conditions of the underwriting agreement (the "Underwriting Agreement") to be
entered into with the underwriters of the IPO.
A.
Prior to the consummation of any Business Combination, the Corporation shall
submit such Business Combination to its stockholders for approval regardless of
whether the Business Combination is of a type which normally would require such
stockholder approval under the DGCL. In the event that a majority of the IPO
Shares present and entitled to vote at the meeting to approve the Business
Combination are voted for the approval of such Business Combination, the
Corporation shall be authorized to consummate the Business Combination; provided
that the Corporation shall not consummate any Business Combination if the
holders of 30% or more of the IPO Shares vote against the Business Combination
and exercise their conversion rights described in paragraph C below.
C.
In the event that a Business Combination is approved in accordance with the
above paragraph (A) and is consummated by the Corporation, any stockholder of
the Corporation holding IPO Shares who voted against the Business Combination
may, contemporaneously with such vote, demand that the Corporation convert its
IPO Shares into cash. If so demanded, the Corporation shall, promptly
after consummation of the Business Combination, convert such shares into cash at
a per share conversion price equal to the quotient determined
H-3
by
dividing (i) the amount in the Trust Fund, inclusive of any interest thereon,
calculated as of two business days prior to the consummation of the Business
Combination, by (ii) the total number of IPO Shares.
D.
In the event that the Corporation does not consummate a Business Combination by
the Termination Date, the officers of the Corporation shall take all such action
necessary to dissolve and liquidate the Corporation as soon as reasonably
practicable. In the event that the Corporation is so dissolved and liquidated,
only the holders of IPO Shares shall be entitled to receive liquidating
distributions and the Corporation shall pay no liquidating distributions with
respect to any other shares of capital stock of the Corporation.
F.
Unless and until the Corporation has consummated a Business Combination as
permitted under this Article Seventh, the Corporation may not consummate any
other business combination, whether by merger, capital stock exchange, asset
acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or other similar business
combination or transaction or otherwise. The Corporation will not enter into a
Business Combination with a Target Business that is affiliated with any of the
Corporation's officers, directors, or stockholders, unless the Corporation
obtains an opinion from an unaffiliated, independent investment banking firm
that the Business Combination is fair to the Corporation's unaffiliated
stockholders from a financial point of view.
Thus, the
underlined language in the first sentence of Article Seventh of the Certificate
of Incorporation purports to eliminate the Company's (and, consequently, the
Company's directors and stockholders) power to amend Sections A through H of
Article Seventh until the first to occur of a Business Combination or the
Termination Date.
DISCUSSION
You have asked
our opinion as to whether Article Seventh may be amended as provided in the
Amended Certificate. For the reasons set forth below, in our opinion the
provision in the first sentence of Article Seventh of the Certificate of
Incorporation which purports to eliminate the Company's statutory power to amend
Sections A through H of Article Seventh is not a valid certificate of
incorporation provision under the General Corporation Law.
1
Thus, Article Seventh may be amended as provided in the Amended
Certificate subject to compliance with the amendatory procedures set forth in
Section 242(b) of the General Corporation Law.
2
Section 242(a)
of the General Corporation Law provides that:
[a]fter
a corporation has received payment for any of its capital stock, it may amend
its certificate of incorporation, from time to time, in any and as many respects
as may be desired, so long as its certificate of incorporation as amended would
contain only such provisions as it would be lawful and proper to insert in an
original certificate of incorporation filed at the time of the filing of the
________________
1
Technically,
of the amendments proposed, only the amendment proposed in the Secondary Charter
Proposal to increase the threshold in Section A from 30% to 50% of the IPO
Shares implicates the no amendment provision. The amendments proposed in
the Initial Charter Proposal are amendments to the introductory paragraphs of
Article Seventh of the Certificate of Incorporation and, therefore, the language
purporting to prohibit amendments to Sections A through H is not implicated.
2
Section
245(a) of the General Corporation Law provides that a corporation may, whenever
desired, integrate into a single instrument all of the provisions of its
certificate of incorporation which are then in effect, and it may at the same
time also further amend its certificate of incorporation by adopting a restated
certificate of incorporation. Section 245(b) provides that if the restated
certificate of incorporation restates and integrates and also further amends in
any respect the certificate of incorporation, it shall be proposed by the
directors and adopted by the stockholders in the manner and by the vote
prescribed by Section 242 of the General Corporation Law.
H-4
amendment
In particular, and without limitation upon such general power of amendment, a
corporation may amend its certificate of incorporation, from time to time, so
as(2) To change, substitute, enlarge or diminish the nature of its business or
its corporate powers and purposes
or (6) To change the period of its
duration.
8
Del. C.
§ 242(a).
In addition, Section 242(b) of the General Corporation Law provides
that:
Every
amendment [to the Certificate of Incorporation]
shall
be made and
effected in the following manner: (1) [i]f the corporation has capital stock,
its board of directors
shall
adopt a resolution setting forth the
amendment proposed, declaring its advisability, and either calling a special
meeting of the stockholders entitled to vote in respect thereof for the
consideration of such amendment or directing that the amendment proposed be
considered at the next annual meeting of the stockholders.
If a majority of the
outstanding stock entitled to vote thereon, and a majority of the outstanding
stock of each class entitled to vote thereon as a class has been voted in favor
of the amendment, a certificate setting forth the amendment and certifying that
such amendment has been duly adopted in accordance with this section
shall
be executed, acknowledged and filed and
shall
become
effective in accordance with § 103 of this title.
8
Del. C.
§ 242(b)
(emphasis added). Thus, Section 242(a) grants Delaware corporations broad
statutory power to amend their certificates of incorporation to the extent
permitted under Delaware law, including to the extent contemplated by the
Amended Certificate, subject to compliance with the amendatory procedures set
forth in Section 242(b). Implicit in the language of Section 242 is that
the power to amend the certificate of incorporation is a fundamental power of
Delaware corporations vested in directors and stockholders of a corporation.
Nothing in Section 242 suggests that this statutory power may be entirely
eliminated by a provision of the certificate of incorporation with respect to
certain provisions thereof. Indeed, the mandatory language in Section
242(b) supports the proposition that the corporation's broad power to amend the
certificate of incorporation cannot be eliminated. Section 242(b) mandates
that, absent a provision permitting the board to abandon a proposed amendment,
"a certificate setting forth the amendment
shall
be executed,
acknowledged and filed and
shall
become effective" upon obtaining the
requisite board and stockholder approvals. 8
Del. C.
§ 242(b)(1)
(emphasis added).
In our
opinion, the language in the first sentence of Article Seventh of the
Certificate of Incorporation that purports to eliminate the statutory power of
the Company (and, consequently, of the directors and stockholders) to amend
Sections A through H of Article Seventh of the Certificate of Incorporation is
contrary to the laws of the State of Delaware and, therefore, is invalid
pursuant to Section 102(b)(1) of the General Corporation Law. Section
102(b)(1) provides that a certificate of incorporation may contain:
Any
provision for the management of the business and for the conduct of the affairs
of the corporation, and any provision creating, defining, limiting and
regulating the powers of the corporation, the directors, and the stockholders,
or any class of the stockholders . . . ;
if such provisions
are not contrary to the laws of [the State of Delaware]
.
8
Del. C.
§ 102(b)(1)
(emphasis added). Thus, the ability to curtail the powers of the
corporation, the directors and the stockholders through the certificate of
incorporation is not without limitation. Any provision in the certificate
of incorporation that is contrary to Delaware law is invalid.
See
Lions Gate Entm't Corp. v. Image Entm't Inc.
, 2006 WL 1668051, at *7
(Del. Ch. June 5, 2006) (footnote omitted) (noting that a charter provision
"purport[ing] to give the Image board the power to amend the charter
unilaterally without a shareholder vote" after the corporation had received
payment for its stock "contravenes Delaware law [
i.e.
, Section 242 of the
General Corporation Law] and is invalid."). In
Sterling v. Mayflower
Hotel Corp.
, 93 A.2d 107, 118 (Del. 1952), the Court found that a charter
provision is "contrary to the laws of [Delaware]" if it transgresses "a
statutory enactment or a public policy settled by the common law or implicit in
the General Corporation Law itself." The Court in
Loew's Theatres, Inc.
v. Commercial Credit Co.
, 243 A.2d 78, 81 (Del. Ch. 1968), adopted this
view, noting that "a charter provision which seeks to waive a statutory right or
requirement is unenforceable."
1
That the
statutory power to amend the certificate of incorporation is a fundamental power
of Delaware corporations is supported by Delaware case law. Delaware
courts have repeatedly held that a reservation of the right to amend the
certificate of incorporation is a part of any certificate of incorporation,
whether or not such reservation
H-5
is
expressly included therein.
2
See
,
e.g.
,
Maddock v. Vorclone Corp.
¸147 A. 255 (Del. Ch. 1929);
Coyne v. Park
& Tilford Distillers Corp.
, 154 A.2d 893 (Del. 1959);
Weinberg v.
Baltimore Brick Co.
, 114 A.2d 812, 814 (Del. 1955);
Morris v. American
Public Utilities Co.
, 122 A. 696, 701 (Del. Ch. 1923).
See also
2 David A. Drexler, Lewis S. Black, Jr. & A. Gilchrist Sparks, III,
Delaware Corporation Law & Practice
, § 32.02 (2005) ("No case has
ever questioned the fundamental right of corporations to amend their
certificates of incorporation in accordance with statutory procedures.
From the earliest decisions, it has been held that every corporate charter
implicitly contains as a constituent part thereof every pertinent provision of
the corporation law, including the provisions authorizing charter amendments.");
1 R. Franklin Balotti & Jesse A. Finkelstein,
The Delaware Law of
Corporations & Business Organizations
§ 8.1 (2007 Supp.) ("The power of
a corporation to amend its certificate of incorporation was granted by the
original General Corporation Law and has continued to this day.") (footnotes
omitted); 1 Edward P. Welch, Andrew J. Turezyn & Robert S. Saunders,
Folk
on the Delaware General Corporation Law
§ 242.2.2, GCL-VIII-13 (2007-1
Supp.) ("A corporation may
do anything that section 242 authorizes because the
grant of amendment power contained in section 242 and its predecessors is itself
a part of the charter.") (citing
Goldman v. Postal Tel., Inc.
, 52 F.
Supp. 763, 769 (D. Del. 1943);
Davis v. Louisville Gas & Electric
Co.
, 142 A. 654, 656-58 (Del. Ch. 1928);
Morris
, 122 A. at 701;
Peters v. United States Mortgage Co.
, 114 A. 598, 600 (Del. Ch. 1921));
Peters
, 114 A. at 600 ("There is impliedly written into every corporate
charter in this state, as a constituent part thereof, every pertinent provision
of our Constitution and statutes. The corporation in this case was created under
the General Corporation Law
That law clearly reserves to this corporation the
right to amend its certificate in the manner proposed.").
In
Davis v.
Louisville Gas & Electric Co.
, 142 A. 654 (Del. Ch. 1928), the Court of
Chancery interpreted this reserved right to amend the certificate of
incorporation broadly and observed that the legislature, by granting broad
powers to the stockholders to amend the certificate of incorporation,
"recognized the unwisdom of casting in an unchanging mould the corporate powers
which it conferred touching these questions so as to leave them fixed for all
time."
Id.
at 657. Indeed, the Court queried, "[m]ay it not
be assumed that the Legislature foresaw that the interests of the corporations
created by it might, as experience supplied the material for judgment, be best
subserved by an alteration of their intracorporate and in a sense private
powers,"
i.e.
, by an alteration of the terms of the certificate of
incorporation?
Id.
The Court further confirmed the important
public policy underlying the reservation of the right to amend the certificate
of incorporation:
The
very fact that the [General Corporation Law]
deal[s] in great detail with
innumerable aspects of the [certificate of incorporation] in what upon a glance
would be regarded as relating to its private as distinguished from its public
character, has some force to suggest that the state, by dealing with such
subjects in the statute rather than by leaving them to be arranged by the
corporate membership, has impliedly impressed upon such matters the quality of
public interest and concern.
Id.
________________
1
We note that Section 102(b)(4) of the General Corporation Law
expressly permits a Delaware corporation to include in its certificate of
incorporation provisions that modify the voting rights of directors and
stockholders set forth in other provisions of the General Corporation Law.
8
Del. C.
§ 102(b)(4) ("the certificate of incorporation may also
contain
[p]rovisions requiring for any corporate action, the vote of a larger
portion of the stock
or a larger number of the directors, than is required by
this chapter."). While Section 102(b)(4) permits certificate of
incorporation provisions to require a greater vote of directors or stockholders
than is otherwise required by the General Corporation Law, in our view, nothing
in Section 102(b)(4) purports to authorize a certificate of incorporation
provision that entirely eliminates the power of directors and stockholders to
amend the certificate of incorporation, with respect to certain provisions
thereof or otherwise, as expressly permitted by Section 242.
See
also
Sellers v. Joseph Bancroft & Sons Co.
, 2 A.2d 108, 114 (Del.
Ch. 1938) (where the Court questioned the validity of a certificate of
incorporation provision requiring the vote or consent of 100% of the preferred
stockholders to amend the certificate of incorporation in any manner which
reduced the pecuniary rights of the preferred stock because the 100% vote
requirement made such provision "practically irrepealable.").
2
This principle is also
codified in Section 394 of the General Corporation Law.
See
8
Del. C.
§ 394.
H-6
While
there is no definitive case law addressing the enforceability or validity, under
Delaware law or otherwise, of a certificate of incorporation provision that
attempts to place a blanket prohibition on amendments to certain provisions of
the certificate of incorporation, in our view, such a provision would be
invalid. Indeed, in confirming the fundamental importance of a
corporation's power to amend the certificate of incorporation, Delaware courts
have suggested, in dicta, that such provision might be unenforceable.
See
,
e.g.
,
Jones Apparel Group, Inc. v. Maxwell Shoe
Co.
, 883 A.2d 837 (Del. Ch. 2004) (The Court suggested that the statutory
power to recommend to stockholders amendments to the certificate of
incorporation is a core duty of directors and noted that a certificate of
incorporation provision purporting to eliminate a core duty of the directors
would likely contravene Delaware public policy.);
Triplex Shoe Co. v. Rice
& Hutchins, Inc.
, 152 A. 342, 347, 351 (Del. 1930) (Despite the absence
of common stockholders who held the "sole" power to vote on amendments to the
certificate of incorporation, the Court assumed that an amendment to the
certificate of incorporation nonetheless had been validly approved by the
preferred stockholders noting that, by "the very necessities of the case," the
holders of preferred stock had the power to vote where no common stock had been
validly issued because otherwise the corporation would be "unable to
function.");
Sellers v. Joseph Bancroft & Sons Co.
, 2 A.2d 108, 114
(Del. Ch. 1938) (The Court questioned the validity of a certificate of
incorporation provision requiring the vote or consent of 100% of the preferred
stockholders to amend the certificate of incorporation in any manner which
reduced the pecuniary rights of the preferred stock because the 100% vote
requirement made such provision "practically irrepealable.").
More recently,
the Court in
Jones Apparel
suggested that the right of directors to
recommend to stockholders amendments to the certificate of incorporation is a
"core" right of fundamental importance under the General Corporation Law.
In
Jones Apparel
, the Delaware Court of Chancery examined whether a
certificate of incorporation provision eliminating the power of a board of
directors to fix record dates was permitted under Section 102(b)(1) of the
General Corporation Law. While the Court upheld the validity of the record
date provision, it was quick to point out that not all provisions in a
certificate of incorporation purporting to eliminate director rights would be
enforceable.
Jones Apparel
, 883 A.2d at 848. Rather, the
Court suggested that certain statutory rights involving "core" director duties
may not be modified or eliminated through the certificate of incorporation.
The
Jones Apparel
Court observed:
[Sections]
242(b)(1) and 251 do not contain the magic words ["unless otherwise provided in
the certificate of incorporation"] and they deal respectively with the
fundamental subjects of certificate amendments and mergers. Can a
certificate provision divest a board of its statutory power to approve a merger?
Or to approve a certificate amendment? Without answering those questions,
I think it fair to say that those questions inarguably involve far more serious
intrusions on core director duties than does [the record date provision at
issue]. I also think that the use by our judiciary of a more context- and
statute-specific approach to police "horribles" is preferable to a sweeping rule
that denudes § 102(b)(1) of its utility and thereby greatly restricts the room
for private ordering under the DGCL.
Id.
at 852. While
the Court in
Jones Apparel
recognized that certain provisions for the
regulation of the internal affairs of the corporation may be made subject to
modification or elimination through the private ordering system of the
certificate of incorporation and bylaws, it suggested that other powers vested
in directors such as the power to amend the certificate of incorporation are
so fundamental to the proper functioning of the corporation that they cannot be
so modified or eliminated.
Id.
As set forth
above, the statutory language of Section 242 and Delaware case law confirm that
the statutory power to amend the certificate of incorporation is a fundamental
power of Delaware corporations as a matter of Delaware public policy.
Moreover, Delaware case law also suggests that the fundamental power to
amend the certificate of incorporation is a core right of the directors of a
Delaware corporation. Because the provision in the first sentence of
Article Seventh of the Certificate of Incorporation purports to eliminate the
fundamental power of the Company (and the "core" right of the Company's
directors) to amend the Certificate of Incorporation, or particular provisions
thereof, such provision is contrary to the laws of the State of Delaware and,
therefore, is invalid.
Given our
conclusion that Article Seventh may be amended as provided in the Amended
Certificate subject to compliance with the amendatory procedures set forth in
Section 242(b) of the General Corporation Law, you have asked our opinion as to
the vote required for approval of the Amended Certificate. Section 242(b)
of the General Corporation Law provides the default voting requirements for an
amendment to the certificate of incorporation.
H-7
Under
Section 242(b)(1), the Board of Directors of the Company (the "Board") would be
required to adopt a resolution setting forth the amendment proposed
(
i.e.
, the Amended Certificate) and declaring its advisability prior to
submitting the Amended Certificate to the stockholders entitled to vote on
amendments to the Certificate of Incorporation. The Board may adopt such
resolution by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors present at a
meeting at which a quorum is present, or, alternatively, by unanimous written
consent of all directors.
See
8
Del. C.
§§ 141(b), 141(f).
After the Amended Certificate has been duly approved by the Board, it must
then be submitted to the stockholders of the Company for a vote thereon.
The affirmative vote (or written consent) of a majority of the outstanding
stock entitled to vote thereon would be required for approval of the Amended
Certificate.
See
8
Del. C.
§§ 242(b)(1), 228(a). The
default voting requirements set forth above may be increased to require a
greater vote of the directors or stockholders by a provision in the certificate
of incorporation or the bylaws (in the case of the Board).
See
8
Del. C.
§§ 102(b)(4), 141(b), 216, 242(b)(4). However, any
certificate of incorporation or bylaw provision purporting to impose a
supermajority or unanimous voting requirement must be "clear and unambiguous."
Centaur Partners, IV v. Nat'l Intergroup, Inc.
, 582 A.2d 923, 927 (Del.
1990). Moreover, a charter or bylaw provision which purports to alter the
statutory default voting requirements must be "positive, explicit, clear and
readily understandable" because such provisions give a minority the power to
veto the will of the majority, thus effectively disenfranchising the majority.
Id.
(quoting
Standard Power & Light Corp. v. Inv. Assocs.,
Inc.
, 51 A.2d 572, 576 (Del. 1947). Because there is no provision in
the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws purporting to impose a different or
greater vote of the directors or stockholders for the approval of an amendment
to the Certificate of Incorporation, in our view, the statutory default voting
requirements would apply to the approval of the Amended Certificate by the
directors and stockholders of the Company.
In addition,
in our view, a Delaware court would not interpret the provision in the first
sentence of Article Seventh of the Certificate of Incorporation that purports to
eliminate the power of the Company (and, consequently, the directors and
stockholders) to amend Sections A through H of Article Seventh as requiring a
supermajority or unanimous vote of the directors and/or stockholders to approve
the amendments purportedly prohibited thereby. Nothing in the language of
Article Seventh suggests that the drafter's intent was to impose a supermajority
or unanimous voting requirement on amendments thereto. Rather, the
language in Article Seventh purports to entirely eliminate any vote by
prohibiting any amendment to Sections A through H of Article Seventh prior to
the first to occur of a Business Combination or the Termination Date.
Moreover, in our view, a Delaware court would not reform the provisions of
Article Seventh to provide for a voting requirement not intended by the
drafters.
See
Lions Gate
, 2006 WL 1668051, at *8 (holding that
reformation of a certificate of incorporation is unavailable where the proponent
fails to demonstrate that all present and past shareholders intended the
reformed provision to be included within the certificate) (citing
Waggoner v.
Laster
, 581 A.2d 1127, 1135 (Del. 1990)).
CONCLUSION
Based upon and
subject to the foregoing, and subject to the limitations stated herein, it is
our opinion that the Initial Charter Proposal and the Secondary Charter
Proposal, if duly adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company (by vote of
the majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present
or, alternatively, by unanimous written consent) and duly approved by the
holders of a majority of the outstanding stock of the Company entitled to vote
thereon, all in accordance with Section 242(b) of the General Corporation Law,
would be valid and effective when filed with the Secretary of State in
accordance with Sections 103 and 242 of the General Corporation Law.
The foregoing
opinion is limited to the General Corporation Law. We have not considered
and express no opinion on any other laws or the laws of any other state or
jurisdiction, including federal laws regulating securities or any other federal
laws, or the rules and regulations of stock exchanges or of any other regulatory
body.
The foregoing
opinion is rendered for your benefit in connection with the matters addressed
herein. We understand that you may furnish a copy of this opinion letter
to the SEC in connection with the matters addressed herein. We further
understand that you may include this opinion letter as an annex to your proxy
statement for the special meeting of stockholders of the Company to consider and
vote upon the Amended Certificate, and we consent to your doing so. Except
as stated in this paragraph, this opinion letter may not be furnished or quoted
to, nor may the foregoing opinion be relied upon by, any other person or entity
for any purpose without our prior written consent.
Very truly
yours,
CSB/TNP
/s/ Richards
Layton & Finger, P.A.
H-8
Exhibit A
SECOND AMENDED
AND RESTATED
CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
OF
ENTERPRISE ACQUISITION
CORP.
Pursuant to
Section 245 of the
Delaware General Corporation Law
ENTERPRISE
ACQUISITION CORP., a corporation existing under the laws of the State of
Delaware (the
Corporation
), by its Chief Executive Officer, hereby
certifies as follows:
1.
The name of
the Corporation is "Enterprise Acquisition Corp.
2.
The
Corporations Certificate of Incorporation was filed in the office of the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on July 6, 2007.
3.
An Amended and
Restated Certificate of Incorporation was filed in the office of the Secretary
of State of Delaware on November 13, 2007.
4.
This Second
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation restates, integrates and
amends the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the
Corporation.
5.
This Second
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation was duly adopted by joint
written consent of the directors and stockholders of the Corporation in
accordance with the applicable provisions of Sections 242 and 245 of the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (
DGCL
).
6.
The text of
the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation is
hereby amended and restated to read in full as follows:
FIRST:
The name of
the corporation is Enterprise Acquisition Corp. (hereinafter sometimes referred
to as the
Corporation
).
SECOND:
The
registered office of the Corporation is to be located at the Corporation Trust
Company, 1209 Orange Street, in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle,
zip code 19801. The name of its registered agent at that address is the
Corporation Trust Company.
THIRD:
The purpose
of the Corporation shall be to engage in any lawful act or activity for which
corporations may be organized under the DGCL.
FOURTH:
The total
number of shares of all classes of capital stock which the Corporation shall
have authority to issue is 101,000,000 of which 100,000,000 shares shall be
Common Stock of the par value of $.0001 per share and 1,000,000 shares shall be
Preferred Stock of the par value of $.0001 per share.
A.
Preferred
Stock
. The Board of Directors is expressly granted authority to issue shares
of the Preferred Stock, in one or more series, and to fix for each such series
such voting powers, full or limited, and such designations, preferences and
relative, participating, optional or other special rights and such
qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof as shall be stated and
expressed in the resolution or resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors
providing for the issue of such series (a
Preferred Stock Designation
)
and as may be permitted by the DGCL. The number of authorized shares of
Preferred Stock may be increased or decreased (but not below the number of
shares thereof then outstanding) by the affirmative vote of the holders of a
majority of the voting power of all of the then outstanding shares of the
capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of
directors, voting together as a single class, without a separate vote of the
holders of the Preferred Stock, or any series thereof, unless a vote of any such
holders is required pursuant to any Preferred Stock Designation.
B.
Common
Stock
. Except as otherwise required by law or as otherwise provided in any
Preferred Stock Designation, the holders of the Common Stock shall exclusively
possess all voting power and each share of Common Stock shall have one vote.
H-9
FIFTH:
The name and
mailing address of the sole incorporator of the Corporation are as follows:
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Name
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Address
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Mark Y.
Liu
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Akerman Senterfitt
One SE Third Avenue
Suite 2800
Miami, Florida
33131
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SIXTH:
The
Corporations existence shall terminate on November 7, 2009 (the
Termination
Date
). This provision may only be amended in connection with, and become
effective upon, the consummation of a Business Combination (defined below). A
proposal to so amend this section shall be submitted to stockholders in
connection with any proposed Business Combination pursuant to Article Seventh
(A) below.
SEVENTH:
The following
provisions (A) through (H) shall apply during the period commencing upon the
filing of this Certificate of Incorporation and terminating upon the
consummation of any Business Combination." A
Business Combination
shall mean the acquisition by the Corporation or its stockholders, whether by
merger, capital stock exchange, asset, stock purchase, reorganization or other
similar business combination, of one or more entities or assets ("
Target
Business
" or "
Target Businesses
") and resulting in ownership by the
Corporation or its stockholders of more than 50% of the voting securities of the
Target Business or Businesses. Any acquisition of multiple Target Businesses
shall occur simultaneously.
IPO Shares
shall mean
the shares of Common Stock issued in the IPO.
The
Trust Fund
shall
mean the trust account established by the Corporation in connection with the
consummation of its IPO and into which the Corporation will deposit a designated
portion of the net proceeds from the IPO, including any amount that is or will
be due and payable as deferred underwriting discounts and commissions (the
Deferred Underwriting Compensation
) pursuant to the terms and
conditions of the underwriting agreement (the
Underwriting Agreement
)
to be entered into with the underwriters of the IPO.
A. Prior
to the consummation of any Business Combination, the Corporation shall submit
such Business Combination to its stockholders for approval regardless of whether
the Business Combination is of a type which normally would require such
stockholder approval under the DGCL. In the event that a majority of the IPO
Shares present and entitled to vote at the meeting to approve the Business
Combination are voted for the approval of such Business Combination, the
Corporation shall be authorized to consummate the Business Combination;
provided
that the Corporation shall not consummate any Business
Combination if the holders of 50% or more of the IPO Shares vote against the
Business Combination and exercise their conversion rights described in paragraph
C below.
B. Upon
consummation of the IPO, the Corporation delivered, or caused to be delivered,
for deposit into the Trust Fund $247,575,000 comprising (i) $240,075,000 of the
net proceeds of the IPO, including $8,375,000 of deferred underwriting discounts
and commissions and (ii) $7,500,000 of the proceeds from the Corporation's sale
of 7,500,000 warrants to its founding stockholder, Staton Bell Blank Check
LLC.
C. In
the event that a Business Combination is approved in accordance with the above
paragraph (A) and is consummated by the Corporation, any stockholder of the
Corporation holding IPO Shares who voted against the Business Combination may,
contemporaneously with such vote, demand that the Corporation convert its IPO
Shares into cash. If so demanded, the Corporation shall, promptly after
consummation of the Business Combination, convert such shares into cash at a per
share conversion price equal to the quotient determined by dividing (i) the
amount in the Trust Fund, inclusive of any interest thereon, calculated as of
two business days prior to the consummation of the Business Combination, by (ii)
the total number of IPO Shares.
D. In
the event that the Corporation does not consummate a Business Combination by the
Termination Date, the officers of the Corporation shall take all such action
necessary to dissolve and liquidate the Corporation as soon as reasonably
practicable. In the event that the Corporation is so dissolved and liquidated,
only the holders of IPO Shares shall be entitled to receive liquidating
distributions and the Corporation shall pay no liquidating distributions with
respect to any other shares of capital stock of the Corporation.
H-10
E. A
holder of IPO Shares shall be entitled to receive distributions from the Trust
Fund only in the event of a liquidation of the Corporation or in the event such
holder demands conversion of its shares in accordance with paragraph C above. In
no other circumstances shall a holder of shares of Common Stock have any right
or interest of any kind in or to the Trust Fund.
F. Unless
and until the Corporation has consummated a Business Combination as permitted
under this Article Seventh, the Corporation may not consummate any other
business combination, whether by merger, capital stock exchange, asset
acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or other similar business
combination or transaction or otherwise.
G. The
Corporation shall not, and no employee of the Corporation shall, disburse or
cause to be disbursed any of the proceeds held in the Trust Fund except (i) for
the release of interest income to cover any tax obligation owed by the
Corporation, (ii) for the release of interest income of up to $2,450,000 to the
Corporation to cover expenses related to investigating and selecting a Target
Business and the Corporations other working capital requirements, (iii) in
connection with a Business Combination or thereafter, including the payment of
any Deferred Underwriting Compensation in accordance with the terms of the
Underwriting Agreement, (iv) upon the Corporation's liquidation or (v) as
otherwise set forth herein.
H. In
no event will any of the Corporations officers, directors, stockholders or
special advisors, or any entity with which they are affiliated, be paid, from
the Corporation or a Target Business, any finders fee, consulting fee or other
compensation prior to, or for any services they render in order to effectuate,
the consummation of a Business Combination (regardless of the type of
transaction that it is);
provided
that the Corporation's officers and
directors and its and their affiliates shall be entitled to reimbursement of
out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them in connection with certain activities on
the Corporations behalf, such as identifying and investigating possible Target
Businesses and Business Combinations. Payments of an aggregate of $7,500 per
month for office space and related services to Bell & Staton, Inc. shall not
be subject to the provisions of this paragraph H.
EIGHTH:
The following provisions are inserted for the management of
the business and for the conduct of the affairs of the Corporation, and for
further definition, limitation and regulation of the powers of the Corporation
and of its directors and stockholders:
A. Election
of directors need not be by ballot unless the by-laws of the Corporation so
provide.
B. The
Board of Directors shall have the power, without the assent or vote of the
stockholders, to make, alter, amend, change, add to or repeal the by-laws of the
Corporation as provided in the by-laws of the Corporation.
C. The
directors in their discretion may submit any contract or act for approval or
ratification at any annual meeting of the stockholders or at any meeting of the
stockholders called for the purpose of considering any such act or contract, and
any contract or act that shall be approved or be ratified by the vote of the
holders of a majority of the stock of the Corporation which is represented in
person or by proxy at such meeting and entitled to vote thereat (provided that a
lawful quorum of stockholders be there represented in person or by proxy) shall
be as valid and binding upon the Corporation and upon all the stockholders as
though it had been approved or ratified by every stockholder of the Corporation,
whether or not the contract or act would otherwise be open to legal attack
because of directors interests, or for any other reason.
D. In
addition to the powers and authorities hereinbefore or by statute expressly
conferred upon them, the directors are hereby empowered to exercise all such
powers and do all such acts and things as may be exercised or done by the
Corporation; subject, nevertheless, to the provisions of the statutes of
Delaware, of this Certificate of Incorporation, and to any by-laws from time to
time made by the stockholders;
provided
,
however
, that no by-law
so made shall invalidate any prior act of the directors which would have been
valid if such by-law had not been made.
E. The
Board of Directors shall be divided into three classes: Class A, Class B and
Class C. The number of directors in each class shall be as nearly equal as
possible. At the first election of directors by the incorporator, the
incorporator shall elect a Class C director for a term expiring at the
Corporations third Annual Meeting of Stockholders. The Class C director shall
then appoint additional Class A, Class B and Class C directors, as necessary.
The directors in Class A shall be elected for a term expiring at the first
Annual Meeting of Stockholders, the directors in Class B shall be elected for a
term expiring at the second Annual Meeting of
H-11
Stockholders
and the directors in Class C shall be elected for a term expiring at the third
Annual Meeting of Stockholders. Commencing at the first Annual Meeting of
Stockholders, and at each annual meeting thereafter, directors elected to
succeed those directors whose terms expire shall be elected for a term of office
to expire at the third succeeding annual meeting of stockholders after their
election. Except as the DGCL may otherwise require, in the interim between
annual meetings of stockholders or special meetings of stockholders called for
the election of directors and/or the removal of one or more directors and the
filling of any vacancy in that connection, newly created directorships and any
vacancies in the Board of Directors, including unfilled vacancies resulting from
the removal of directors for cause, may be filled by the vote of a majority of
the remaining directors then in office, although less than a quorum (as defined
in the Corporations by-laws), or by the sole remaining director. All directors
shall hold office until the expiration of their respective terms of office and
until their successors shall have been elected and qualified. A director elected
to fill a vacancy resulting from the death, resignation or removal of a director
shall serve for the remainder of the full term of the director whose death,
resignation or removal shall have created such vacancy and until his successor
shall have been elected and qualified.
NINTH:
A.
A director of the Corporation shall
not be personally liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary
damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability (i) for
any breach of the directors duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its
stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve
intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of
the DGCL, or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an
improper personal benefit. If the DGCL is amended to authorize corporate action
further eliminating or limiting the personal liability of directors, then the
liability of a director of the Corporation shall be eliminated or limited to the
fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, as so amended. Any repeal or modification
of this paragraph A by the stockholders of the Corporation shall not adversely
affect any right or protection of a director of the Corporation with respect to
events occurring prior to the time of such repeal or modification.
B.
The Corporation, to the full extent
permitted by Section 145 of the DGCL, as amended from time to time, shall
indemnify all persons whom it may indemnify pursuant thereto. Expenses
(including attorneys fees) incurred by an officer or director in defending any
civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative action, suit or proceeding for
which such officer or director may be entitled to indemnification hereunder
shall be paid by the Corporation in advance of the final disposition of such
action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of
such director or officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be
determined that he is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation as
authorized hereby.
TENTH: Whenever
a compromise or arrangement is proposed between this Corporation and its
creditors or any class of them and/or between this Corporation and its
stockholders or any class of them, any court of equitable jurisdiction within
the State of Delaware may, on the application in a summary way of this
Corporation or of any creditor or stockholder thereof or on the application of
any receiver or receivers appointed for this Corporation under Section 291 of
Title 8 of the Delaware Code or on the application of trustees in dissolution or
of any receiver or receivers appointed for this Corporation under Section 279 of
Title 8 of the Delaware Code order a meeting of the creditors or class of
creditors, and/or of the stockholders or class of stockholders of this
Corporation, as the case may be, to be summoned in such manner as the said court
directs. If a majority in number representing three fourths in value of the
creditors or class of creditors, and/or of the stockholders or class of
stockholders of this Corporation, as the case may be, agree to any compromise or
arrangement and to any reorganization of this Corporation as a consequence of
such compromise or arrangement, the said compromise or arrangement and the said
reorganization shall, if sanctioned by the court to which the said application
has been made, be binding on all the creditors or class of creditors, and/or on
all the stockholders or class of stockholders, of this Corporation, as the case
may be, and also on this Corporation. This Article Tenth is subject to the
requirements set forth in Article Seventh, and any conflict arising in respect
of the terms set forth hereunder and thereunder shall be resolved by reference
to the terms set forth in Article Seventh.
ELEVENTH: The
Corporation hereby elects not to be governed by Section 203 of the DGCL.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the
Corporation has caused this Second Amended and Restated Certificate of
Incorporation to be signed by Daniel C. Staton, its Chief Executive Officer, as
of the __th day of __________, 2009.
Daniel C. Staton, Chief Executive Officer
H-12
FORM OF PROXY
ENTERPRISE ACQUISITION CORP.
SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
October 26, 2009
THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF
THE
BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF ENTERPRISE
ACQUISITION CORP.
THIS PROXY, WHEN
PROPERLY EXECUTED, WILL BE VOTED IN THE MANNER DIRECTED HEREIN OR, IF NO
DIRECTION IS MADE, WILL BE VOTED "FOR" EACH OF THE PROPOSALS LISTED
HEREIN.
THE BOARD OF
DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE FOR ALL PROPOSALS.
The undersigned stockholder of Enterprise Acquisition
Corp., a Delaware corporation (Enterprise), having read the Notice of Special
Meeting of Stockholders and the proxy statement dated October 13, 2009, receipt
of which are hereby acknowledged, revoking all prior proxies, hereby appoints
Daniel C. Staton and Ezra Shashoua, or either of them, with the full power and
authority to act as proxy of the undersigned and with full power of
substitution, to vote all shares of common stock which the undersigned may be
entitled to vote at the special meeting of stockholders of Enterprise to be held
at the offices of Akerman Senterfitt, One Southeast Third Avenue, Miami,
Florida, 33131 at 9:00 a.m. Eastern time, on October 26, 2009, and at any
adjournment or postponement thereof, on the matters set forth in this proxy and
described in the proxy statement, and in their discretion with respect to such
other matters as may be properly brought before the meeting or any adjournments
or postponements thereof:
(1)
The Initial Charter Proposal
To consider and vote upon a proposal to amend Enterprises amended and restated
certificate of incorporation to allow Enterprise to complete the merger with
ARMOUR Merger Sub Corp. and ARMOUR Residential REIT, Inc.
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FOR
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AGAINST
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ABSTAIN
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(2)
The Secondary Charter
Proposal
To consider and vote upon a proposal to increase from 30% to 50%
the threshold contained in Enterprises amended and restated certificate of
incorporation regarding the amount of Enterprises shares of common stock issued
in Enterprises initial public offering that may seek conversion without
preventing a business combination from being consummated.
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FOR
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AGAINST
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ABSTAIN
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(3)
The Merger Proposal
To
consider and vote upon a proposal to (i) adopt the Agreement and Plan of Merger,
dated as of July 29, 2009, among Enterprise, ARMOUR Residential REIT, Inc. and
ARMOUR Merger Sub Corp., which, among other things, provides for the merger of
ARMOUR Merger Sub Corp. with and into Enterprise, with Enterprise being the
surviving entity and becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of ARMOUR Residential
REIT, Inc, and (ii) approve the business combination contemplated by such
Agreement and Plan of Merger.
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FOR
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AGAINST
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ABSTAIN
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CONVERSION OF PUBLIC SHARES
: You may elect
to convert your Public Shares to cash by voting "
AGAINST
" the merger,
provided
that
, the merger is approved.
If the merger is
not
approved, you will
not
be able to exercise conversion rights
at this time.
If the merger is approved and you have voted the Public
Shares held by you AGAINST Proposal 3, you may exercise your conversion rights
with respect to those Public Shares and demand that Enterprise convert those
Public Shares into a pro rata portion of the funds available in trust account by
marking the box below and delivering your Public Shares to Enterprise's transfer
agent before the special meeting. You will be entitled to receive cash for these
shares only if the merger is approved and completed and you deliver your Public
Shares to Enterprises transfer agent before the special meeting. Failure to (a)
vote against the Merger Proposal, (b) affirmatively request conversion by
checking the box below, or (c) deliver your shares to Enterprises transfer
agent before the special meeting will result in the loss of your conversion
rights.
I HEREBY EXERCISE MY CONVERSION RIGHTS
¨
CONVERSION RIGHTS WILL BE EXERCISABLE AT THIS TIME ONLY IF THE
MERGER IS APPROVED
(4)
The
Adjournment Proposal
To consider and vote upon a proposal to adjourn the
special meeting to a later date or dates, if necessary, to permit further
solicitation and vote of proxies if, based upon the tabulated vote at the time
of the special meeting, Enterprise is not authorized to consummate the merger.
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FOR
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AGAINST
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ABSTAIN
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IN THEIR DISCRETION THE PROXIES ARE AUTHORIZED AND
EMPOWERED TO VOTE UPON OTHER MATTERS THAT MAY PROPERLY COME BEFORE THE SPECIAL
MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS AND ALL CONTINUATIONS, ADJOURNMENTS OR POSTPONEMENTS
THEREOF.
Note: Please sign exactly as your name or names
appear on this Proxy. When shares are held jointly, each holder should
sign. When signing as executor, administrator, attorney, trustee or
guardian, please give full title as such. If the signer is a corporation,
please sign full corporate name by duly authorized officer, giving full title as
such. If signer is a partnership, please sign in partnership name by
authorized person.
Dated:
,
2009
Signature
Print Name Here
Signature (if held jointly)
Print Name Here
FORM OF
PROXY
ENTERPRISE ACQUISITION CORP.
SPECIAL MEETING OF WARRANTHOLDERS
October 26, 2009
THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF
THE
BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF ENTERPRISE
ACQUISITION CORP.
THIS PROXY, WHEN
PROPERLY EXECUTED, WILL BE VOTED IN THE MANNER DIRECTED HEREIN OR, IF NO
DIRECTION IS MADE, WILL BE VOTED "FOR" EACH OF THE PROPOSALS LISTED
HEREIN.
THE BOARD OF
DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE FOR ALL PROPOSALS.
The undersigned warrantholder of Enterprise Acquisition
Corp., a Delaware corporation (Enterprise), having read the Notice of Special
Meeting of Warrantholders and the proxy statement dated October 13, 2009,
receipt of which are hereby acknowledged, revoking all prior proxies, hereby
appoints Daniel C. Staton and Ezra Shashoua, or either of them, with the full
power and authority to act as proxy of the undersigned and with full power of
substitution, to vote all warrants which the undersigned may be entitled to vote
at the special meeting of warrantholders of Enterprise to be held at the offices
of Akerman Senterfitt, One Southeast Third Avenue, Miami, Florida, 33131 at 9:00
a.m. Eastern time, on October 26, 2009, and at any adjournment or postponement
thereof, on the matters set forth in this proxy and described in the proxy
statement, and in their discretion with respect to such other matters as may be
properly brought before the meeting or any adjournments or postponements
thereof:
(1)
The Warrant Amendment
Proposal
To consider and vote upon a proposal to amend certain terms of the
Warrant Agreement, dated as of November 7, 2007, between Enterprise and
Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, which governs the terms of
Enterprises outstanding warrants, to provide that (i) the exercise price of
Enterprises warrants will be increased from $7.50 to $11.00 per share and (ii)
the expiration date of the warrants will be extended from November 7, 2011 to
November 7, 2013.
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FOR
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AGAINST
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ABSTAIN
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(2)
The Adjournment Proposal
To
consider and vote upon a proposal to adjourn the special meeting to a later date
or dates, if necessary, to permit further solicitation and vote of proxies if,
based upon the tabulated vote at the time of the special meeting, Enterprise is
not authorized to consummate the warrant amendment proposal.
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FOR
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AGAINST
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ABSTAIN
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IN THEIR DISCRETION THE PROXIES ARE AUTHORIZED AND
EMPOWERED TO VOTE UPON OTHER MATTERS THAT MAY PROPERLY COME BEFORE THE SPECIAL
MEETING OF WARRANTHOLDERS AND ALL CONTINUATIONS, ADJOURNMENTS OR POSTPONEMENTS
THEREOF.
Note: Please sign exactly as your name or names
appear on this Proxy. When warrants are held jointly, each holder should
sign. When signing as executor, administrator, attorney, trustee or
guardian, please give full title as such. If the signer is a corporation,
please sign full corporate name by duly authorized officer, giving full title as
such. If signer is a partnership, please sign in partnership name by
authorized person.
Dated:
,
2009
Signature
Print Name Here
Signature (if held jointly)
Print Name Here
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