Annual and Transition Report (foreign Private Issuer) (20-f)

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

FORM 20-F

o	Registration statement pursuant to Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

x	Annual report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019.

o	Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the transition period from to

o	Shell company report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of event requiring this shell company report

Commission File Number: 000-31691

ZIM CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Canada
(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

150 Isabella Street, Suite 150, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

K1S 1V7
(Address of principal executive offices)

John A. Chapman – Chief Financial Officer

150 Isabella Street, Suite 150, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

K1S 1V7

jchapman@ZIM.biz

(613) 727-1397

(Name, Telephone, E-mail and/or facsimile number and address of Company contact person)

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None

Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

Common shares, no par value

(Title of Class)

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act: None

8,136,348 common shares outstanding as of March 31, 2019.

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes No x

If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Yes X No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes X No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer Accelerated filer Non-accelerated filer X

Indicate by check mark which basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing:

U.S. GAAP x International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board Other

If “Other” has been checked in response to the previous question, indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow. Item 17 o Item 18 o

If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes No x

TABLE OF CONTENTS

FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION		ii

PART ONE

ITEM 1.	IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISORS	1
ITEM 2.	OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE	1
ITEM 3.	KEY INFORMATION	1
ITEM 4.	INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY	7
ITEM 4A.	UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS	11
ITEM 5.	OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS	12
ITEM 6.	DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES	21
ITEM 7.	MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS	27
ITEM 7B.	RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS	30
ITEM 8.	FINANCIAL INFORMATION	30
ITEM 9.	THE OFFER AND LISTING	30
ITEM 10.	ADDITIONAL INFORMATION	31
ITEM 11.	QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK	44
ITEM 12.	DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES	45

PART TWO

ITEM 13.	DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES	46
ITEM 14.	MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF
	SECURITY HOLDERS AND USE OF PROCEEDS	46
ITEM 15.	CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES	46
ITEM 16A.	AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT	47
ITEM 16B.	CODE OF ETHICS	47
ITEM 16C.	PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES	47
ITEM 16D.	EXEMPTIONS FROM THE LISTING STANDARDS FOR AUDIT COMMITTEES	48
ITEM 16E.	PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER
	AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS	48
ITEM 16F.	CHANGE IN REGISTRANT’S CERTIFYING ACCOUNTANT	48
ITEM 16G.	CORPORATE GOVERNANCE	48

PART THREE

ITEM 17.	FINANCIAL STATEMENTS	48
ITEM 18.	FINANCIAL STATEMENTS	49
ITEM 19.	EXHIBITS	80

INTRODUCTION

As used in this Annual Report on Form 20-F, unless the context otherwise indicates, the terms “we”, “us”, “our”, “ZIM”, the “Registrant” or the “Company” mean ZIM Corporation and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Advanced Internet Inc. (AIS), ZIM Technologies do Brazil Ltda, and NuvoBio Corporation.

All references to dollars ($) in this Annual Report on Form 20-F are expressed in United States dollars, unless otherwise indicated.

FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

This Annual Report on Form 20-F contains certain "forward looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which can be identified by terminology such as "planned," "expected," "will," "potential," "pipeline," "outlook," “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “seeks,” “ estimates,” or similar expressions, or by express or implied discussions regarding our business, financial condition, results of operations, controls and procedures, and prospects that are based on our current expectations, estimates and projections. These statements are not guarantees of future performance, and are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties that are difficult to predict. As a result, actual outcomes and results may differ materially from the outcomes and results discussed in or anticipated by the forward-looking statements. All such statements are therefore qualified in their entirety by reference to the factors specifically addressed in the section entitled "Risk Factors" as well as those discussed elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 20-F. We operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risks can arise and it is not possible for management to predict all such risks, nor can it assess the impact of all such risks on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. Given these risks and uncertainties, investors should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements as a prediction of actual results. All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this Annual Report on Form 20-F. We undertake no obligation to revise or update publicly any forward-looking statements in order to reflect any event or circumstance that may arise after the date of this Annual Report on Form 20-F, other than as required by law.

PART ONE

ITEM 1.

IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISORS

Not applicable.

ITEM 2.

OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE

Not applicable.

ITEM 3.

KEY INFORMATION

A. Selected Financial Data

The following selected consolidated statements of operations data for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017 and consolidated balance sheet data as of March 31, 2019 and 2018 have been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements that are included in this annual report beginning on page 50. The following selected consolidated statements of operations data for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 and consolidated balance sheet data as of March 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 have been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements that are not included in this annual report.

Our historical results do not necessarily indicate results expected for any future periods. The selected consolidated financial data should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and related notes and Item 5 “Operating and Financial Review and Prospects” below. Our audited consolidated financial statements are prepared and presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“US GAAP”).

All information regarding share data, including earnings per share reflect the twenty to one stock consolidation that took place on January 19, 2017 for all periods presented.

Consolidated Statements of Operations
	Year ended March 31, 2019	Year ended March 31, 2018	Year ended March 31, 2017	Year ended March 31, 2016	Year ended March 31, 2015
	$	$	$	$	$

Revenue	700,049	503,242	670,901	619,291	1,135,663
Operating expenses	614,502	607,493	772,168	987,878	1,503,583
Income (loss) from continuing operations	85,547	(104,251)	(101,267)	(368,587)	(367,920)

Other income	617,969	61,349	31,819	57,055	142,674
Operating income (loss) from continuing operations	703,516	(42,902)	(69,448)	(311,532)	(225,246)

Income tax expense	-	-	-	148	11,502
Net income (loss)	703,516	(42,902)	(69,448)	(311,680)	(236,748)


Basic and diluted income (loss) per share	0.086	(0.005)	(0.009)	(0.042)	(0.034)

Weighted average number of shares outstanding	8,136,348	8,126,222	7,973,352	7,438,714	6,959,086

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
	Year ended March 31, 2019	Year ended March 31, 2018	Year ended March 31, 2017	Year ended March 31, 2016	Year ended March 31, 2015
	$	$	$	$	$
Cash flows used in operating activities	155,874	(18,147)	(10,394)	(399,605)	(64,621)
Cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities	(7,040)	33,841	(9,029)	(126,603)	57,328
Effect of changes in exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents	(60,817)	(16,863)	(33,218)	(29,856)	(351,063)
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents	88,017	(1,169)	(52,641)	(556,064)	(358,356)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year	418,507	419,676	472,317	1,028,381	1,386,737
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year	506,524	418,507	419,676	472,317	1,028,381

Consolidated Balance Sheets
	As at March 31, 2019	As at March 31, 2018	As at March 31, 2017	As at March 31, 2016	As at March 31, 2015
	$	$	$	$	$
ASSETS
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents	506,524	418,507	419,676	472,317	1,028,381
Accounts receivable, net	59,631	38,463	81,688	58,307	63,353
Investment tax credits receivable	171,204	131,220	168,963	281,644	300,404
Other tax credits	35,351	82,997	117,658	84,652	53,750
Prepaid expenses	27,911	25,595	12,819	24,959	12,976
	806,621	696,782	800,804	921,879	1,458,864

Long term deposits	-	-	-	-	-
Investments	709,047	117,109	114,200	116,414	788
Intangible assets	-	-	-	-	4,358
Equipment, net	20,799	24,334	23,758	26,317	24,506
	1,530,467	838,225	938,762	1,064,610	1,488,516

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities
Accounts payable	36,802	9,057	20,451	9,161	25,309
Accrued liabilities	21,487	19,041	19,125	41,518	87,143
Deferred revenue	89,844	60,224	92,770	110,969	186,034
	148,133	88,322	132,346	161,648	298,486


Shareholders' equity:
Preferred shares, no par value, non-cumulative	-	-	-	-	-
Common shares, no par value	19,491,842	19,491,842	19,491,757	19,484,482	19,432,795
Additional paid-in capital	2,963,912	2,962,105	2,961,848	2,960,789	2,955,865
Accumulated deficit	(20,622,106)	(21,325,620)	(21,282,718)	(21,213,270)	(20,901,590)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(451,314)	(378,425)	(372,644)	(340,074)	(297,040)
	1,382,334	749,902	798,243	891,927	1,190,030
	1,530,467	838,225	938,762	1,064,610	1,488,516

B. Capitalization and Indebtedness

Not applicable.

C. Reasons for the Offer and Use of Proceeds

Not applicable.

D. Risk Factors

You should carefully consider the risks set forth directly below, and other cautionary statements throughout this report. If any event arising from these risks occurs, our business prospects, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows could be materially adversely affected.

RISKS RELATED TO OUR BUSINESS

BECAUSE THE REVENUE AND INCOME POTENTIAL OF OUR BUSINESS AND MARKETS ARE UNPROVEN, WE CANNOT PREDICT WHETHER WE WILL MEET INTERNAL OR EXTERNAL EXPECTATIONS OF FUTURE PERFORMANCE.

We believe that our future success depends on our ability to significantly increase revenue from our operations. Accordingly, our prospects must be considered in light of the risks, expenses and difficulties frequently encountered by technology and innovation companies. These risks include our ability to:

	·	Offer competitive pricing for our services;
	·	Maintain our current relationships and develop new strategic relationships;
	·	Attract and retain qualified employees;
	·	Maintain our current customer and user base of our integrated development environment (”IDE”) software; and
	·	Offer new and innovative upgrades to our IDE software.

IF WE ARE UNABLE TO OBTAIN ADDITIONAL FUNDS, WHEN REQUIRED, IN A TIMELY MANNER OR ON ACCEPTABLE TERMS, WE MAY HAVE TO CURTAIL OR SUSPEND CERTAIN ASPECTS OF OUR BUSINESS OPERATIONS, WHICH COULD HAVE A MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT ON OUR BUSINESS RELATIONSHIPS, FINANCIAL RESULTS, FINANCIAL CONDITION AND PROSPECTS.

We anticipate that our cash and cash equivalents balance at March 31, 2019 of $506,524 along with cash generated from operations will be sufficient to meet our present operating and capital expenditures through fiscal year 2020. Management will continue its efforts to increase revenue, its cost reduction activities and strive to eliminate liabilities and reduce our current operational costs. However, there is no guarantee that unanticipated circumstances will not require additional liquidity.

Future liquidity and cash requirements will depend on a wide range of factors including the level of success the Company has in executing its strategic plan as well as its ability to maintain business in existing operations and to raise additional financing. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to meet its working capital needs for any future period.

WE MAY EXPERIENCE DIFFICULTIES ACCURATELY FORECASTING OUR OPERATING RESULTS, THEREBY MAKING OUR BUSINESS OPERATIONS MORE DIFFICULT TO SUSTAIN.

Due to the intense competition in the mobile and database industries, we may not be able to accurately forecast our future operating results. If our gross margins from our operations fall materially short of estimated expenses, our business operations will become more difficult to sustain since we will then have to reduce our spending and/or raise additional capital over and above any current capital raising plans. It may not be possible for us to accomplish either task in a timely manner, or at all, in which event we would have to curtail or suspend certain or all of our business operations. Any action to such effect is likely to have a material adverse effect on our business relationships, financial results, financial condition and prospects.

OUR OPERATING RESULTS ARE SUBJECT TO SIGNIFICANT FLUCTUATIONS.

We may experience significant fluctuations in our operating results due to a variety of factors, many of which are outside of our control. Factors that may cause our operating results to fluctuate include: our ability to retain existing customers, attract new customers at a steady rate and maintain user satisfaction; technical difficulties or system downtime; the amount and timing of operating costs and capital expenditures relating to expansion of our business, operations and infrastructure; currency fluctuations; government stability in Brazil and industry regulation. As a result of these and other factors, you should not place undue reliance on year-to-year comparisons of our operating results as indicators of likely future performance.

WE MAY NOT BE ABLE TO ADAPT QUICKLY ENOUGH TO TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE AND CHANGING CUSTOMER REQUIREMENTS, THEREBY LOSING SALES.

If we are unable to adapt to the rapid changes in technology and customer needs that are inherent to technology-based industries, we may lose sales and fail to grow. In order to meet these rapid changes, we will have to effectively integrate new wireless and data technologies, continue to develop our technologies and technical expertise and respond to changing customer needs.

THE LOSS OF THE SERVICES OF DR. MICHAEL COWPLAND, MR. JAMES STECHYSON AND OTHER KEY PERSONNEL COULD NEGATIVELY AFFECT OUR BUSINESS.

We currently depend heavily on the services of Dr. Michael Cowpland and Mr. James Stechyson. The loss of the services of Dr. Cowpland, Mr. Stechyson or other key personnel could affect our performance in a material and adverse way.

OUR INTERNAL CONTROLS OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING ARE NOT EFFECTIVE.

We did not have effective internal control procedures in place at March 31, 2019, when we evaluated our internal control over financial reporting under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. This could affect the reliability of our consolidated financial statements. We are attempting to remedy our weaknesses but as a small company we have limited resources to employ for this purpose. See item 15 of this Form 20-F for additional information on our attempts to rectify our weaknesses. The reduction of the risk will require additional expenses and use of management's time.

OUR STRATEGIC DIRECTION IS EVOLVING, WHICH COULD NEGATIVELY AFFECT OUR FUTURE RESULTS.

Since inception, our business model has evolved and is likely to continue to evolve as we refine our offerings and market focus. Prior to 2004, we focused on developing products and services for the wireless data network infrastructure known as “SMS” or “text messaging” , in 2004 through to fiscal year 2007 we focused on our SMS aggregation services. From fiscal years 2008 to 2012, we focused on offering mobile content, applications development and the development of new IDE software. In 2013 we discontinued mobile content sales due to very low sales volume and redirected resources related to mobile content to the continued development of our IDE software. We continue to evaluate opportunities and alternative strategies in a rapidly evolving market. We plan to leverage our intellectual capital, core technologies and other business assets to focus on new strategic directions and attempt to maximize shareholder value. Changes to our business may not prove successful in the short or long term and may negatively impact our financial results.

WE OPERATE IN RAPIDLY EVOLVING MARKETS, AND OUR BUSINESS MODEL CONTINUES TO EVOLVE, WHICH MAKES IT DIFFICULT TO EVALUATE OUR FUTURE PROSPECTS.

Our potential for future profitability must be considered in the light of the risks, uncertainties, and difficulties encountered by companies that are in rapidly evolving markets and continuing to innovate with new and unproven technologies or services, as well as undergoing significant change. In addition to the other risks we describe in this section, some of these risks relate to our potential inability to attract and retain unique and sought after technology; to control expenditures and to respond quickly and appropriately to industry developments, including rapid technological change; changes in customer requirements; and new products introduced into our markets by our competitors. If we do not effectively address the risks we face, we may not achieve profitability.

IF WE ARE UNABLE TO MANAGE THE INTEGRATION OF ANY ACQUIRED BUSINESSES, OUR FINANCIAL CONDITION AND OPERATING RESULTS MAY BE ADVERSELY AFFECTED.

A failure to effectively manage the integration of any acquisitions we may make may adversely affect our business and financial condition. Any acquisition that we make will place significant demand on management, technical and other resources.

WE HAVE AFFILIATED SHAREHOLDERS WHO CAN SUBSTANTIALLY INFLUENCE THE OUTCOME OF ALL MATTERS VOTED UPON BY OUR SHAREHOLDERS AND WHOSE INTERESTS MAY NOT BE ALIGNED WITH YOURS.

The beneficial ownership of our Chief Executive Officer and related parties in our outstanding shares is approximately 53%. All directors and executive officers as a group (5 persons) beneficially hold 6,155,424 of our common shares, which totals approximately 75% of ownership. As a result, our insiders are able to substantially influence all matters requiring the approval of our shareholders, including the election of directors and the approval of significant corporate transactions such as acquisitions. This concentration of ownership could delay, defer or prevent a change in control or otherwise impede a merger or other business combination that our Board of Directors or other shareholders may view favorably.

RISKS RELATED TO THE INDUSTRIES IN WHICH WE OPERATE

INTENSE COMPETITION IN THE MOBILE SERVICES AND DATABASE MARKETS COULD PREVENT US FROM INCREASING OR RETAINING SUBSCRIPTIONS FOR OUR SERVICES OR CAUSE US TO LOSE MARKET SHARE.

Our future business model for database applications depends on our ability to sell our products and service offerings in an extremely competitive and rapidly changing market. Our competitors may have substantially greater financial, technical and marketing resources, larger customer bases, longer operating histories, more developed infrastructures, greater name recognition or more established relationships in the industry than we have. Our competitors may be able to adopt more aggressive pricing policies, develop and expand their service offerings more rapidly, adapt to new or emerging technologies and changes in customer requirements more quickly, take advantage of acquisitions and other opportunities more readily, achieve greater economies of scale, and devote greater resources to the marketing and sale of their services than we can. Because of these competitive factors and due to our relatively small size and financial resources, we may be unable to compete successfully.

CONSOLIDATION IN THE INDUSTRIES IN WHICH WE OPERATE COULD LEAD TO INCREASED COMPETITION AND LOSS OF CUSTOMERS.

The mobile industry has experienced substantial consolidation. We expect this consolidation to continue. These acquisitions could adversely affect our business and results of operations in a number of ways, including the following:

	·	Our distribution partners could acquire or be acquired by one of our competitors and terminate their relationships with us;
	·	Our distribution partners could merge with each other, which could reduce our ability to negotiate favorable terms;
	·	Competitors could improve their competitive positions through strategic acquisitions; and
	·	Companies from whom we acquire content could acquire or be acquired by one of our competitors and stop licensing content to us, or gain additional negotiating leverage in their relationships with us.

ITEM 4.

INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY

History and Development of the Company

ZIM’s principal place of business and registered office is located at 150 Isabella Street, Suite 150, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, K1S 1V7 and we can be contacted at (613) 727-1397. In the United States our agent is Corporate Stock Transfer, Inc., located at 3200 Cherry Creek South Dr., #430, Denver, CO, 80209 and can be contacted at (303) 282-4800.

ZIM was incorporated under the Canadian Business Corporations Act on October 17, 2002 in order to purchase ZIM Technologies International Inc. ("ZIM Technologies"), which was formed in 1997 to acquire the software technology now called the ZIM Integrated Development Environment (the "ZIM IDE software"). On February 10, 2004, ZIM purchased UK-based SMS service firms EPL Communications Limited and E-Promotions Limited (together referred to as "EPL"). During the year ended March 31, 2006, EPL was dissolved and all operations were transferred to ZIM Corporation in Canada. ZIM is also the sole shareholder of ZIM Technologies do Brazil Ltda., a company incorporated in Brazil that distributes the ZIM IDE Software, and PCI Merge, Inc., a Florida based holding company with no operations. Until March 31, 2004, ZIM was the sole shareholder of ZIM Technologies, a Canadian federal corporation and the chief operating company of the ZIM group of companies. On April 1, 2004, ZIM Corporation and ZIM Technologies amalgamated into ZIM Corporation. On April 1, 2006, ZIM purchased a US-based mobile content company called Advanced Internet Inc. (“AIS”). In 2011 ZIM acquired the technology assets of Torch Technologies and began offering an advanced portfolio of migration services and management products that strengthen and complement ZIM’s enterprise database products. In April 2016, ZIM incorporated a wholly owned subsidiary called GeneSpans Corporation. GeneSpans is focused on developing intellectual property and advancing research and development in the areas of new synthetic drugs and immunotherapies. Genespans name was changed to NuvoBio Corporation on August 25, 2016.

See Note 7 of the consolidated financial statements for details of our principal capital expenditures and divestitures, including those currently in progress, since the beginning of our last three fiscal years to the date of this annual report.

Business Overview

ZIM started operations as a developer and provider of database software known as ZIM IDE software. ZIM IDE software is used by companies in the design, development, and management of information databases and mission critical applications. The Company continues to provide this software and ongoing maintenance services to its client base.

Beginning in 2002, the Company expanded its business strategy to include opportunities associated with mobile products. Prior to fiscal year 2007, the Company focused on developing products and services for the wireless data network infrastructure known as “SMS” or “text messaging”. Although SMS will continue to provide a minimal amount of revenue within the mobile segment of operations, with the acquisition of AIS in 2006 the Company shifted its corporate focus to include offering mobile content directly to end users.

In fiscal year 2019, ZIM continued to develop and sell enterprise database software to end users as well as maintain its SMS messaging business.

Also, in 2018, NuvoBio Corporation signed strategic partnerships and exclusive global licensing agreements with leading drug research institutes. The company is currently funding research and development projects in the following areas:

New peptide-derived inhibitors for therapeutic intervention against various cancer cell lines in the presence or absence of chemotherapeutics to characterize the in vivo effects of promising inhibitors.

The following tables show the breakdown of total revenues by category of activity and geographic market:

Revenue by category	Year ended March 31, 2019	Year ended March 31, 2018	Year ended March 31, 2017
	$	$	$

Software, software maintenance and consulting	577,411	394,757	482,247
Mobile	122,638	108,485	188,654
Total revenue	700,049	503,242	670,901

Revenue by geographic market	Year ended March 31, 2019	Year ended March 31, 2018	Year ended March 31, 2017
	$	$	$

United States	235,591	34,076	47,057
Europe	-	-	5,885
Brazil	170,056	218,436	245,475
Canada	41,464	141,511	181,596
Singapore	122,775	108,485	188,596
Austria	130,163	735	2,473
Total revenue	700,049	503,242	670,901

SOFTWARE

Historically, we were a developer and provider of the ZIM IDE software, which is used by companies in the design, development, and management of information databases. We now license the ZIM IDE software products to customers through direct and partner sales.

The ZIM IDE software provides an integrated development environment (IDE) for Microsoft Windows, UNIX and Linux computer operating systems. An integrated development environment is a set of programs that run from a single user interface for use in the creation of applications and management of databases. The ZIM IDE software was designed to handle complex data management in a more efficient manner than the database technologies historically provided by other vendors. The distinctive characteristic of the ZIM IDE software is its object dictionary which contains more than just a table of data. Instead, all relationships and data information are concurrently stored in the object dictionary, making it easier to manage and retrieve information. Furthermore, ZIM IDE software uses data sets rather than record-by-record access to manage information. This technique further simplifies the management of data.

The ZIM IDE software has been used to develop database applications that have been deployed in a wide range of industries, including finance, insurance, marketing, human resources, information and records management. Applications built with the ZIM IDE software also has full access to most other major databases such as Oracle™ and SQL™ Server.

In 2011, ZIM acquired the technology assets of Torch Technologies and began offering an advanced portfolio of migration services and management products that strengthen and complement ZIM’s enterprise database products. The combined product portfolio is a robust solution to rapidly and cost effectively migrate existing databases to other industry databases including Oracle™ and SQL™ while retaining valuable ZIM applications and providing a simplified database management suite.

In fiscal years 2017, 2018 and 2019, we continued to support our existing customer base and users of the ZIM IDE software. In addition, we continued to allocate research and development resources to improve the performance and features of the ZIM IDE software.

MOBILE

Our business strategy previously involved designing mobile data software products to take advantage of the existing wireless data network infrastructure known as Short Message Service. SMS, mobile messaging, or text messaging, as it is also known, enables users to communicate person to person and application to person through cellular handsets and other SMS-enabled devices. The expertise we gained in the SMS infrastructure and network allowed us to expand into the aggregation of SMS messages in 2004. Aggregators transmit a broad variety of messaging, content, and applications worldwide. ZIM continues to provide a high-volume delivery infrastructure that is scalable with detailed reporting available to our mobile content customers.

During the year ended March 31, 2006, it became apparent that the SMS aggregation market was becoming consolidated, which made it increasingly difficult for us to compete. We noticed a downward trend in sales of aggregation services by the end of the third quarter of fiscal year 2006 and decided to expand our product and service offerings. On April 1, 2006, we acquired all of the outstanding capital stock of Advanced Internet, Inc. (“AIS”), from Advanced Telecom Services, Inc. (“ATS”).

COMPETITION

ZIM operates primarily in two markets; mobile and database software, as a provider of mobile messaging delivery and enterprise software. Our competitors include mobile application providers, mobile application aggregators, and the mobile operators themselves, as they also offer mobile content directly to their end users. The database market is highly diversified and includes both small and large competitors.

All of these markets are highly competitive and are rapidly changing due to the respective natures of these growing markets. We have many global competitors in the mobile messaging market, including independent aggregators and large telco service providers.

In the database market, our competitors include Oracle™, Microsoft, SAP, MySQL and many others. These competitors have certain competitive advantages over us, including but not limited to:

Substantially greater financial and technical resources;

More extensive and well-developed marketing and sales networks;

Greater global brand recognition; and

Larger customer bases.

Our existing competitors may in the future achieve greater market acceptance and gain additional market share. It is also possible that new competitors may emerge and acquire significant market share.

We compete in the mobile aggregation environment based on our ability to connect to international operators through a variety of strategic relationships with other aggregators and mobile operators. We have developed strategic relationships with a range of service partners in order to serve our customers more effectively and to extend our services to an international audience.

CUSTOMERS

During fiscal year 2019, we had 1 revenue generating customer in our mobile segment related to the SMS market. In addition, we had in excess of 80 customers who utilized ZIM IDE to run their enterprise applications. One customer accounted for approximately 28% for the year ended March 31, 2017, one customer accounted for approximately 22% of revenue for the year ended March 31, 2018 and one customer accounted for approximately 18% of revenue for the year ended March 31, 2019.

TECHNOLOGY INFRASTRUCTURE

We believe that our technology is essential to successfully implement our strategy of expanding and enhancing our products and services and maintaining the attractiveness and competitiveness of our products and services.

The mobile messaging server houses all the content structure and subscriber database. It is hosted on fully redundant servers equipped with Redundant Array of Independent Disks.

Our servers run on Linux and Windows platforms using Postgres and mySQL and proprietary SMPP servers. SMPP is a short message peer-to-peer protocol for exchanging SMS messages between SMS peer entities such as short message service centers. It is used to allow third parties to submit messages, often in bulk. Our database system is an advanced entity-relationship database, which also operates on Windows, Unix and Linux platforms.

RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

Our research and development activities focus primarily in the areas of database migration technology and IDE software . However, in 2016, with the creation of NuvoBio Corporation, we entered into research in the area of genetic therapy solutions. Research and development expenditures, net of refundable tax credits, were $72,120 for fiscal year 2019, $49,031 for fiscal year 2018 and $76,243 for fiscal year 2016.

PATENTS AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY PROTECTION

Intellectual property does not represent a material part of our assets or business strategy at this time. We do not rely on patents or copyrights and, to the extent we maintain trade secrets, we rely on confidentiality agreements to protect them from misappropriation. In the future we may seek patents and intellectual property protection specifically related to the drug research programs we are funding through our NuvoBio Corporation subsidiary.

GOVERNMENTAL REGULATION

Because of the increasing use of the internet and mobile devices, and the public’s concern for privacy, U.S. and foreign governments have adopted, or may in the future adopt, laws and regulations relating to the internet or use of mobile devices, addressing issues such as user privacy, security, pricing, age verification, content quality, copyrights and distribution techniques. We could become subject to new laws and regulations in various countries that could limit our ability to market our products and to distribute and/or collect user information. These or other laws or regulations that may be enacted in the future could have adverse effects on our business, including higher regulatory compliance costs, limitations on our ability to provide some services in some countries, and liabilities which might be incurred through lawsuits or regulatory penalties. We take steps using industry standard tools such as firewall, VPN, encryption and antivirus to protect the security and confidentiality of the information we collect and store but there is no guarantee that third parties, partners or employees will not gain unauthorized access despite our efforts or that we will not incur costs in complying with our notification obligations under such circumstances.

C. Organizational Structure

Refer to Exhibit 8.1 for a complete list of our subsidiaries.

D. Property, Plants and Equipment

DESCRIPTION OF PROPERTY

Our principal office is located in Ottawa, Canada. ZIM leases an office suite of approximately 1,033 square feet. The lease is currently scheduled to expire May 31, 2020.

We believe that our existing facilities are adequate to meet our current needs.

Refer to note 7 of our consolidated financial statements “EQUIPMENT” for additional information.

ITEM 4A.

UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

Not applicable.

ITEM 5.

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Revenue for the fiscal year 2019 was $700,049, compared with revenue of $503,242 for fiscal year 2018. The increase is attributable to the increases across all lines of business ranging from a 46% increase in our software, software maintenance and consulting business to 13% in our mobile messaging business.

Revenue for the fiscal year 2018 was $503,242, compared with revenue of $670,901 for fiscal year 2017. The decrease is attributable to the decreases across all lines of business ranging from a 18% decrease in our software, software maintenance and consulting business to 42.5% in our mobile messaging business.

Net income for the fiscal year 2019 was $703,516 as compared to net loss of $42,902 for the fiscal year 2018 and net loss of $69,448 for the fiscal year 2017. The increased income in fiscal year 2019 is due mainly to the adoption of FASB 2016-01 and the unrealized gain on equity securities of $604,013 and is also increased with the increased revenue from our operating segments.

Net loss for the fiscal year 2018 was $42,902 as compared to net loss of $69,448 for the fiscal year 2017 and net loss of $311,680 for the fiscal year 2016. The decreased losses in fiscal year 2018 are due to continued cost reductions that offset a decline in revenue and the sale of our interest in HostedBizz. The reduced losses in fiscal year 2017 are due to an increase in revenue as stated above and cost reductions related to staff reductions.

Operating results

The following is an overview of our operating results for the year ended March 31, 2019. A more detailed discussion of our operating results, comparing our operating results for the years ended March 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017, is included under the heading “ Results of Operations for the Year Ended March 31, 2019 Compared to the Year Ended March 31, 2018 and 2017” of this “OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS.” A discussion on the effects of currency fluctuations can be found in Item 11.

Total operating expenses for the year ended March 31, 2019 were $614,502, an increase of approximately $7,009 compared to operating expenses of $607,493 for the year ended March 31, 2018 and a decrease of approximately $157,666 compared to operating expenses of $772,168 for the year ended March 31, 2017. The decrease in 2018 was related to significantly lower research and development costs and lower selling general and administrative expenses. The reduced expenses are a combination of cost reductions related to staff reduction that took place in August of 2016 and a strong US dollar. In 2019, selling general and administrative expenses continued to decline while research and development expenses, related to increased labour, grew substantially to result in the overall increase in expenses in 2019.

CURRENT STRATEGIC DIRECTION

Due to the decrease in revenues from SMS aggregation services in previous years, we started exploring new opportunities both within the mobile industry and enterprise application industry.

In 2011, with ZIM’s acquisition of the technology assets of Torch Technologies, we increased our focus on the enterprise software market. Torch’s advanced portfolio of migration services and management products strengthened and complemented ZIM’s enterprise database products, and the combined product portfolio is a robust solution to rapidly and cost effectively migrate existing databases to other industry databases including Oracle™ and SQL™ while retaining valuable ZIM applications and providing a simplified database management suite.

In April 2016, ZIM incorporated a wholly owned subsidiary called GeneSpans Corporation. GeneSpans will fund research into genetic therapy solutions. Genespans name was changed to NuvoBio Corporation on August 25, 2016.

NuvoBio Corporation has signed strategic partnerships and exclusive global licensing agreements with leading drug research institutes. The company is currently funding research and development projects in the following areas:

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

We prepare our consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, which requires management to make certain estimates and apply judgments that affect reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. We base our estimates and judgments on historical experience, current trends, and other factors that management believes to be important at the time the consolidated financial statements are prepared. Actual results could differ from our estimates, and such differences could be material. On an ongoing basis, management reviews our accounting policies and how they are applied and disclosed in our consolidated financial statements.

The following supplemental information describes significant judgments and estimates involved in our critical accounting policies, which are more fully described in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements included in this annual report .

JUDGMENTS REGARDING TAX POSITIONS

The Company recognizes in its consolidated financial statements the impact of a tax position if that position is more likely than not of not being sustained on an audit, based on the technical merits of the position. Accordingly, management may be required to make additional judgments regarding the accounting treatment of tax positions.

VALUATION ALLOWANCES

We must make certain estimates and judgments in determining the income tax expense for financial statement purposes. These estimates and judgments occur in the calculation of certain tax assets and liabilities, which arise from differences in the timing of recognition of revenue and expense for tax and financial statement purposes. Judgments regarding realization of deferred tax assets and the ultimate outcome of tax-related contingencies represent key items involved in the determination of tax expense and related balance sheet accounts. We have currently recorded a valuation allowance to reduce our deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized. Should we determine that based on factors such as future profitability that a reduction in the valuation allowance is appropriate, an adjustment to our deferred tax assets would increase income in the period that such determination was made.

REVENUE RECOGNITION

The Company derives revenue from two sources: enterprise software, including maintenance and consulting services and mobile services and applications. Enterprise software involves providing enterprise software for designing, developing and manipulating database systems and applications. Mobile services involve providing SMS applications and services. The Company presents revenues net of sales tax and other related taxes.

Enterprise Software

ZIM records revenues from the perpetual license of the Company's software products and the sale of related maintenance and consulting. The Company's standard license agreement provides a license to use the Company's products based on the number of licensed users. The Company may license its software in multiple element arrangements if the customer purchases any combination of maintenance, consulting or training services in conjunction with the license.

The Company recognizes revenue pursuant to the requirements of the ASC 606. Revenue is recognized using the residual method when vendor-specific objective evidence of fair value exists for all of the undelivered performance obligations in the arrangement, but does not exist for one or more performance obligations. The Company allocates revenue to each undelivered performance obligation based on its respective fair value determined by the price charged when that performance obligation is sold separately. The Company defers revenue for the undelivered performance obligations and recognizes the residual amount of the arrangement fee, if any. The separate performance obligations of the arrangements are considered to be separate units of accounting.

The following steps are taken to recognize revenue:

	1.	Identification on the contract(s) with the customer(s).
	2.	Identify the performance obligations in the contract.
	3.	Determine the transaction price.
	4.	Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract.
	5.	Recognize revenue when (or as) the Company satisfies the performance obligations.

The Company records revenue as earned as evidenced by contracts or invoices for its services at prices established by contract, price list and/or fee schedule less applicable discounts. If at the outset of an arrangement the Company determines that the arrangement fee is not fixed or determinable, revenue is deferred until the arrangement fee becomes due. If at the outset of an arrangement the Company determines that the collectability is not probable, revenue is deferred until payment is received.

Collectability is assessed based on the collection history of the client, current economic trends, customer concentrations and customer credit worthiness. Delivery of the software has occurred once the customer has accepted the product or has been provided with permanent keys to the file transfer protocol ("FTP") site. If an arrangement allows for customer acceptance of the software or services, the Company defers revenue recognition until the earlier of customer acceptance or when the acceptance right lapses.

Maintenance and Consulting Revenue

Maintenance revenues are recognized using a time base approach equally over the term of the maintenance contract. The liability relating to the received but unearned portion of maintenance revenues is recognized as deferred revenues.

Consulting revenue, which represents services provided on a per diem basis to customers, is recognized as the services are performed as there are no customer acceptance provisions involved in these types of arrangements. Consulting revenue, which represents services provided on a fixed price basis to customers, is recognized upon achieving the related performance obligation.

In general, credit terms of 30 days are extended to customers with a small number of customers receiving longer payment terms based on the long-standing relationship with ZIM.

Mobile Revenue

Aggregation services occur when ZIM sends messages from its content provider customers through mobile operators to end users on their cell phones. In this situation, the Company contracts with its customers that cannot connect directly to the mobile operators and with the third-party mobile operators or other aggregators directly for the transmission of the messages. The performance obligation is to transmit a message. Revenues are recognized in the month in which the performance obligation is satisfied, provided no significant ZIM obligations remain. We work with aggregators to provide delivery routes and receive statements and billing in real time. We prepay for message credits and bill customers for message delivery at the end of each month. We purchase service credits from the aggregators and bill our customers directly for the delivery of messages on a monthly basis.

STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

ZIM measures compensation cost for all stock-based awards at fair value on the date of the grant and recognizes compensation expense over the service period for awards expected to vest. The fair value of stock options is determined using the Black Scholes valuation model and requires judgment in establishing the volatility and option forfeiture rates. These internal judgments may be incorrect in any period, which may result in our recording materially incorrect compensation expense .

INVESTMENTS

ZIM measures the value if its investments on a fair value basis. Investments are measured based on the observable price changes in orderly transactions for the identical or similar investment of the same issuer. In the absence of observable price changes the alternative measurement basis of cost less any impairments is used as a valuation methodology.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2019 COMPARED TO THE YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2018 AND THE YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2017

REVENUES	Year ended March 31, 2019	As a %	Year ended March 31, 2018	As a %	Year ended March 31, 2017	As a %
	$		$		$
Bulk SMS	122,638	18%	108,485	22%	188,654	28%
	122,638	18%	108,485	22%	188,654	28%

Software	117,533	17%	34,435	7%	90,452	14%
Maintenance and consulting	459,878	65%	360,322	71%	391,795	58%
	577,411	82%	394,757	78%	482,247	72%

	700,049	100%	503,242	100%	670,901	100%

REVENUE ANALYSIS BY SERVICE/PRODUCT OFFERING

BULK SMS

Our bulk SMS messaging revenue decreased from $188,654 in fiscal year 2017 to $108,485 in fiscal year 2018 and then increased to $122,638 in fiscal year 2019. We experienced a decrease in the volume of messages transacted through SMS routes in fiscal year 2018, as compared to the increases we experienced in fiscal year 2017 and fiscal year 2019. In general, bulk messaging customers choose the aggregator that is offering the lowest cost route and this results in fluctuating and unpredictable revenue from this segment. The revenues of fiscal 2019 may not be indicative of future performance.

SOFTWARE, MAINTENANCE AND CONSULTING

We generate revenues from the sale of our database product as well as the subsequent maintenance and consulting fees. Software sales increased from $34,435 in fiscal year 2018 to $117,533 in fiscal year 2019 after the decrease in 2018 of $56,017 compared to fiscal year 2017. The increase in 2019 reflects increased activity in our Canadian operation after the decline we experienced in 2018.

In addition to the sale of the software, we are generating revenue from software maintenance and consulting. Maintenance and consulting revenues have also increased from $360,322 in fiscal year 2018 to $459,878 in fiscal year 2019 to rebound from the $31,473 decline in 2018 as compared to 2017. The increase in revenue is due to the maintenance contract renewals from returning customers in the Canadian operations.

EXPENSES

Operating expenses

	Year ended March 31, 2019	Year ended March 31, 2018	Year ended March 31, 2017
	$	$	$

Cost of revenue	20,588	15,774	18,600
Selling, general and administrative	521,794	542,688	677,325
Research and development	72,120	49,031	76,243
Amortization of intangible assets	-	-	-
	614,502	607,493	772,168

Total operating expenses increased in fiscal year 2019 compared to fiscal year 2018 from $607,493 to $614,502 is due to increased labour costs in Research and Development that is partially offset by declines in selling, general and administrative expenses.

SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE

Selling, general and administrative expenses for the years ended March 31, 2019, March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017 were $521,794, $542,688 and $677,325 respectively. Costs continued to decline over the three-year period with fluctuations attributable to changes in exchange rate, stock-based compensation and withholding taxes on the transfer of funds from Brazil to Canada.

INTEREST

For the year ended March 31, 2019, we incurred interest expense of $14 related to draws on the available overdraft protection facility with the Royal Bank of Canada.

For the year ended March 31, 2018, we incurred interest expense of $161 related to draws on the available overdraft protection facility with the Royal Bank of Canada.

For the year ended March 31, 2017, we incurred interest expense of $138 related to draws on the available overdraft protection facility with the Royal Bank of Canada.

ASSET IMPAIRMENT

On June 29, 2011, ZIM Corporation made an equity investment in Connecting People For Health Co-operative Ltd. The investment consisted of the purchase of 200 common shares at a price of $187,367.

Due to material changes in the business outlook for CP4H, ZIM has determined that this investment is fully impaired and, on March 31, 2015, has taken an impairment charge equal to the full value of the investment net of the foreign exchange impact.

INCOME TAXES

Included in income taxes are taxes paid on income earned in Brazil. Investment tax credits on research and development expenditures in Canada are netted against research and development costs. The increase in income taxes recoverable is due to increased research and development tax credits related to database migration technologies.

The Scientific Research and Development Credits received from the Canadian federal government were assessed as filed in fiscal years 2018, 2017 and 2016.

ADOPTED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

In January 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2016-01, Financial Instruments–Overall: Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (the ASU). Changes to the current GAAP model primarily affects the accounting for equity investments, financial liabilities under the fair value option, and the presentation and disclosure requirements for financial instruments. In addition, the FASB clarified guidance related to the valuation allowance assessment when recognizing deferred tax assets resulting from unrealized losses on available-for-sale debt securities. The accounting for other financial instruments, such as loans, investments in debt securities, and financial liabilities is largely unchanged. The classification and measurement guidance will be effective for public business entities in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017. This standard was adopted on April 1, 2018 as the company assessed any change in the fair value of investments. The effect of the adoption of this standard was an increase in the carrying value of the Equispheres investment at April 1, 2018 of $604,013 to a value of $721,122.

In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-09, Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718). The ASU provides clarity and reduces both (1) diversity in practice and (2) cost and complexity when applying the guidance in Topic 718, Compensation—Stock Compensation, to a change to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award. The ASU will be effective for the annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in any interim period, for (1) public business entities for reporting periods for which financial statements have not yet been issued and (2) all other entities for reporting periods for which financial statements have not yet been made available for issuance. ZIM has had no changes to their share-based payment awards and therefore the adoption of this standard has no impact of the consolidated financial statements of the company.

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). The ASU establishes the principles to report useful information to users of the financial statements about the nature, timing and uncertainty of revenue from contracts with customers. ASU 2015-14 deferred the effective date of the ASU for the annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted, as per the original ASU. The company transitioned to ASC606 using the modified retrospective approve. All new and renewed contracts in fiscal 2019 were reviewed to determine if any change to how revenue is recognized was warranted with the application of ASC 606. The analysis determined that the transition to ASC 606 has not had any material effect on the amount and timing of how ZIM recognizes revenue.

RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS - NOT YET ADOPTED

From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) or other standards setting bodies that are adopted by the Company as of the specified effective date. Unless otherwise discussed, the Company’s management believes that the impact of recently issued standards that are not yet effective will not have any significant impact on the consolidated financial statements upon adoption.

In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230) – Restricted Cash. This will require entities to show the changes in the total cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents in the statement of cash flows. These changes become effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018. We are currently evaluating the impact ASU 2016-18 will have on our consolidated financial statements.

In August 2016 the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230) – Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments. This provides guidance on presentation and classification of certain cash receipts and payments in the statement of cash flows. These changes become effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018. We are currently evaluating the impact ASU 2016-15 will have on our consolidated financial statements.

In February 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 842, Leases through ASU No. 2016-02. ASC Topic 842 requires a lessee to recognize all leases, including operating leases, on balance sheet via a right-of-use asset and lease liability, unless the lease is a short-term lease. All (or a portion of) fixed payments by the lessee to cover lessor costs related to ownership of the underlying assets, or executory costs, that do not represent payments for a good or service will be considered lease payments and reflected in the measurement of lease assets and lease liabilities by lessees. The new standard does not substantially change lessor accounting from current U.S. GAAP. The new standard also requires lessees and lessors to disclose more qualitative and quantitative information about their leases than current U.S. GAAP does. The standard is applied retrospectively, with elective reliefs. The new standard is effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019 for a public business entity. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact ASU 2016-02 will have and It is expected that the impact of the adoption of this standard will have no material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In June 2016, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326) . This ASU represents a significant change in the ACL accounting model by requiring immediate recognition of management’s estimates of current expected credit losses (CECL). Under the prior model, losses were recognized only as they were incurred, which FASB has noted delayed recognition of expected losses that might not yet have met the threshold of being probable. The new standard is effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019 for a public business entity. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact ASU 2016-13 will have on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

As at March 31, 2019, we had cash and cash equivalents of $506,524 and working capital of $652,488 as compared to cash of $418,507 and working capital of $608,460 at March 31, 2018. As at March 31, 2017, we had cash and cash equivalents of $419,676 and working capital of $668,458.

Cash flows for the fiscal periods were as follows:

	Year ended March 31, 2019	Year ended March 31, 2018	Year ended March 31, 2017
	$	$	$
Cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities	155,874	(18,147)	(10,394)
Cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities	(7,040)	33,841	(9,029)
Cash flows provided by financing activities	-	-	-

Operating activities provided $155,874 of cash for the year ended March 31, 2019 as compared to consuming cash of $18,147 for the year ended March 31, 2018 and consuming of $10,394 during the year ended March 31, 2017. The 2019 increase in cash produced is mainly a reflection of the increase in operating performance.

We consumed cash in the amount of $7,040 in fiscal year 2019, generated $33,841 in fiscal year 2018, and used $9,029 in fiscal year 2017 in investing activities. In fiscal year 2019 cash was used for leasehold improvements and the purchase of computer equipment and software. In fiscal year 2018 cash was used for the purchase of computer equipment and software and was offset by the sale of our interest in HostedBizz for a gain of $45,758. In fiscal year 2017 cash was used for the purchase of computer equipment and software.

At March 31, 2019, the Company had access to an overdraft protection facility from its principal banker for approximately $37,417 (refer to Note 9 “Line of Credit” to consolidated financial statements), in addition to a cash and cash equivalent balance of $512,015. Management believes that these funds, together with cash from on-going operations, will be sufficient to fund existing operations for the next 12 months. However, there is no guarantee that unanticipated circumstances will not require additional liquidity, and in any event, these funds alone may not allow for any additional expenditures or growth.

Credit terms for software, maintenance and consulting services have remained consistent from prior periods at 30 days.

As at March 31, 2019, 58% of all receivables were current. As at March 31, 2018, approximately 88% of all receivables were current. As at March 31, 2017, approximately 45% of all receivables were current.

Cash and cash equivalents of $506,524 are comprised of $215,926 in cash and $290,598 in cash equivalents. The cash equivalents of $290,598 at March 31, 2019 ($278,958 at March 31, 2018, $304,325 at March 31, 2017) are comprised of:

Held in Canada:

CIBC Wood Gundy at 1.00% - $45,699 ($60,068 CDN) – No Maturity

Held in Brazil:

Bank Deposit Certificate (CDB) at 8% per annum plus inflation - $244,899 (R$954,027) - No Maturity. Of these deposits $30,804 (R$120,000) are secured by Government Deposit Insurance.

Future liquidity and cash requirements will depend on a wide range of factors, including the level of success the Company has in executing its strategic plan as well as its ability to maintain business in existing operations and its ability to raise additional financing. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that ZIM will be able to meet its working capital needs for any future period. In addition, the Company has an accumulated deficit of $20,622,106 for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019.

If ZIM’s expenses surpass the funds available or if ZIM requires additional expenditures to grow the business, the Company may be unable to obtain the necessary funds and ZIM may have to curtail or suspend some or all of its business operations, which would likely have a material adverse effect on its business relationships, financial results, financial condition and prospects, as well as on the ability of shareholders to recover their investment.

Research and development

Research and development expenses, net of refundable tax credits, went from $76,243 for the year ended March 31, 2017 to $49,031 for the year ended March 31, 2018 and to $72,120 for the year ended March 31, 2019. The increase in cost for fiscal years 2019 and 2018 relates to increased staffing of this function to meet customer demand. Research and development expenses are related to the development of the ZIM database language and are net of refundable investment tax credits on research and development expenses in Canada.

Trend information

The Company has not identified and is not aware of any trends that will have a significant impact on its consolidated financial position, statement of operations or cash flows.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

The Company does not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have, or are reasonably likely to have, a current or future effect on our financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that are material to investors.

Tabular Disclosure of Contractual Obligations

The following table sets forth our known contractual obligations as of March 31, 2019.

Contractual Obligations	Payment Due by Period
	Total	Less than 1 year	1-3 years	3-5 years	Greater than 5 years
	$	$	$	$	$
Operating Lease Obligations	14,772	12,662	2,110	-	-
Total	14,772	12,662	2,110	-	-

ITEM 6. DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES

Each member of our Board of Directors is elected for a three-year term. The term of all Directors will expire in September 2020.

The following sets forth information concerning our executive officers and directors, including their ages, present principal occupations, other business experience during the last five years, memberships on committees of the Board of Directors and directorships in other companies:

NAME	AGE	POSITION WITH ZIM
Dr. Michael Cowpland	76	President, Chief Executive Officer, and Director
John Chapman	55	Chief Financial Officer / Consultant
Steven Houck	49	Director
James Stechyson	54	Director
Donald Gibbs	73	Director

Michael Cowpland has served as our President, Director and Chief Executive Officer since February 2001 and as our Chief Financial Officer from March 2007 to November 2007. In 1973, Dr. Cowpland co-founded Mitel Corporation (formerly NYSE:MTL) and was that company's Chief Executive Officer for 10 years. During Dr. Cowpland's tenure as CEO of Mitel, Mitel's sales reached $300 million before it was acquired by British Telecom in 1984. After the acquisition of Mitel, Dr. Cowpland founded Corel Corporation (formerly NASDAQ:CORL), a company that evolved into one of the world's leading providers of office productivity software. Corel was widely recognized for its WordPerfect Office Suite, and its PC graphics application, Corel Draw. Dr. Cowpland served as President of Corel from 1985 to January 2001. Dr. Cowpland began his career in 1964 at Bell Northern Research. Dr. Cowpland received a Bachelor of Science and Engineering from the Imperial College (London), a Masters of Engineering from Carleton University and Ph.D. in Engineering from Carleton University (Ottawa, Canada).

John Chapman has served as our Chief Financial Officer since November 2007 and has provided consulting services to the Company since July 2007. Mr. Chapman provides virtual CFO consulting services to various companies. From 2003 to 2005, Mr. Chapman held the positions of Director of Finance and Program Management Office at Amdocs Canadian Managed Services. From 1988 to 2003, Mr. Chapman held various positions at Bell Canada and BCE companies in the areas of Finance, Human Resources and Engineering. He received a Bachelor of Technology (Mechanical Engineering) from Ryerson Polytechnical Institute in 1988 and a Master of Business Administration from the University of Ottawa in 1999. Mr. Chapman is a member of, and holds professional designations, with the Association of Professional Engineers of Ontario, the Institute of Certified Management Consultants of Ontario and the Society of Management Accountants of Ontario (CPA, CMA).

Steven Houck has served as a Director of ZIM since April 2001. Currently, Mr. Houck is Chief Operating Officer of DataCore Software, a company that develops storage virtualization software. Until recently, Mr. Houck also held the position of Chief Executive Officer of GRIDTREE Inc., a technology company headquartered in Miami, Florida providing enterprise class IT services to the small to medium sized business market. Previously Mr. Houck was the Vice President of Latin America at VMware , a developer of software for the virtualization market . Prior to working at VMware Mr. Houck was Vice President of World Wide SMB Sales at EMC Corporation, a developer and provider of information infrastructure technology and solutions. During 2004 and 2005, Mr. Houck worked as a consultant for various start-up companies. From 1995 to early 2004, Mr. Houck held various positions with Corel Corporation including Executive Vice President of World Wide Sales. Prior to his service to Corel, he founded Worldview Technologies, a company specializing in multimedia design and authoring and served as its CEO until 1995. He attended Florida State University and Florida Atlantic University.

James Stechyson has served as a Director and Chairman of ZIM since June 1, 2003. He also served as a Director of ZIM Technologies beginning in January 1998 and was appointed into the position of Chairman in May 2001. Mr. Stechyson is also currently Managing Director of HostedBizz Inc., a company delivering cloud computing infrastructure services. From September 2002 until 2003, Mr. Stechyson served as the President of ClearOne Communications Canada a subsidiary of ClearOne Communications a global provider of audio & video conferencing solutions. From 1990 to September 2002, he was the President of OM Video, a company specializing in the design, sales and systems integration of professional audio/visual technologies.

Donald R. Gibbs has been a Director of ZIM since July 2003. He also serves as the Chairman of ZIM's Audit Committee. Mr. Gibbs is currently a consultant and Chairman of DRG & Associates in Ottawa, Ontario. Previously, he was an advisor to The Pythian Group and until June 1 ^st , 2018, was the Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer of The Pythian Group. From April 2015 until May 2016 Mr. Gibbs held the position of Chief Financial Officer of Tweed Marijuana Inc. Prior to Tweed, Mr. Gibbs was Chief Executive Officer of AirIQ between June 2008 and April 2015. From April 2007, to June 2008, Mr. Gibbs was the Chief Executive Officer of Tarquin Inc. Since July of 2004, Mr. Gibbs has been the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Process Photonics Inc. From June 2001 to April 2004, Mr. Gibbs was the President and Chief Executive Officer of Original Solutions Inc. He is also the principal of his own consulting company, Donald R Gibbs and Associates which provides financial and management assistance to start-up corporations. Since 1970, Mr. Gibbs has held senior financial and executive positions in Mitel Corporation, Cognos Inc., Gandalf Systems Corporation, Positron Fiber Systems Inc., Gorilla Capital Inc., VIPswitch Inc. and Original Solutions Inc. Mr. Gibbs received his Bachelor of Commerce degree from the University of Ottawa and holds a professional designation as a CPA, CMA.

EMPLOYEES

As at March 31, 2019, we had 6 employees (5 as at March 31, 2018 and 6 as at March 31, 2017), with all 5 employees in technical areas including technical support and research and development. We consider our relations with our employees to be excellent, and none of our employees are covered by a collective bargaining agreement. ZIM also contracts services from 4 consultants on a part-time basis.

Of these employees, 5 are based in Ottawa, Canada.

COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

We have an Audit Committee and a Compensation Committee. ZIM does not have a Nominating Committee. In the absence of such a committee, the Board as a whole considers individuals to recommend to the Board for inclusion among management's nominees and considers corporate governance issues. The Board will consider director candidates recommended by shareholders of the Company if the name and qualifications of such candidates are presented to the Board in a timely manner. The membership term for Board and Board Committee members is 3 years.

The Audit Committee's functions include evaluating, and recommending to the Board the engagement of the independent registered public accounting firm, reviewing the results of their audit findings, and monitoring on a periodic basis our internal controls over financial reporting. The Audit Committee has a formally approved written charter. The Audit Committee consists of Donald Gibbs (Chairman) and Steven Houck. Mr. Gibbs is the Audit Committee’s “audit committee financial expert,” as defined in Item 16A of Form 20-F, and he is “independent” under the NASDAQ Listing Rules. Mr. Houck replaced James Stechyson as a member of the audit committee effective June 24, 2009. The Audit Committee held four meetings during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019.

The Compensation Committee’s functions include evaluating compensation for directors, officers, employees of and consultants to the Company, and making recommendations to the Board regarding such compensation matters. The Compensation Committee has a formally approved written charter. The Compensation Committee currently consists of James Stechyson and Steven Houck. The Compensation Committee did not hold a meeting during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019.

CODE OF ETHICS FOR SENIOR FINANCIAL OFFICERS

Our Board of Directors has adopted a Code of Ethics that qualifies as a “code of ethics” within the meaning of such term in Form 20-F and applies to our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, as well as to other senior management and senior financial staff of ZIM, including, without limitation, our comptroller and person performing such function, and complies with the requirements imposed by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules issued thereunder for codes of ethics applicable to such officers. Our Board has reviewed and will continue to evaluate its role and responsibilities with respect to the new legislative and other requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Interested persons can obtain a copy of our Code of Ethics without charge by writing to: Investor Relations c/o 150 Isabella Street, Suite 150, Ottawa, Ontario K1S 1V7 or by visiting our web-site at www.ZIM.biz.

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

Philosophy

We design all of our compensation programs to retain and as necessary attract key employees who are motivated to achieve growth in technology. Our program has been kept simple due to the size of our staff and our lack of performance measurements. Our programs are designed to reward performance based on team and individual performances. Due to the size of our organization, our executive compensation programs impact all employees because these programs help establish expectations for our general approach to rewards. The Company encourages our business leaders to work together to create a high performance environment that is reinforced by constant attention to individual’s goals and expectations.

We believe that the performance of the executives in managing our company should be considered in light of general economic and specific company, industry and competitive conditions. We believe that our compensation programs for our executives should reflect our success as a management team and in attaining an increased value for shareholders. We also believe that individual performance should be evaluated annually and considered in compensation decisions.

Overview of Compensation and Process

Elements of compensation for our executives include: salary and stock option grants and health, disability and life insurance. Our Compensation Committee consists of Messrs Stechyson and Houck. It generally meets as required to review any changes to the compensation plans for the next year. In fiscal 2019, there were no changes to the plan, no bonuses and no changes to the salary levels for executives, and as a result, there were no Compensation Committee meetings.

Due to the size of the organization, the Compensation Committee is aware of all the elements of each executive’s total compensation over each of the past three years, as well as a comparison to the compensation of other executive officers in an appropriate market comparison group. Typically, our Chief Executive Officer recommends compensation changes with respect to the executive officers who report to him. The Chief Executive Officer has no salary so there have been no compensation recommendations to the compensation committee with respect to him. All option grants to the executives in the organization are approved by our Board of Directors at the time of grant. The Compensation Committee has the authority to accept or adjust any recommendations.

We choose to pay each element of compensation in order to attract and retain the necessary executive talent, reward annual performance and provide incentive for their balanced focus on long-term strategic goals as well as short-term performance. The amount of each element of compensation is determined by or under the direction of the Compensation Committee, which uses the following factors to determine the amount of salary and other benefits to pay each executive:

	·	Performance in the previous year;
	·	Difficulty of achieving desired results in the coming year;
	·	Value of their unique skills and capabilities to increase the performance of the Company;
	·	Performance of their general management responsibilities; and
	·	Contribution as a member of the management team.

These elements fit into our overall compensation objectives by helping to secure the future potential of our operations, facilitating our entry into new markets, providing proper compliance and regulatory guidance, and helping to create a cohesive team.

Our policy for allocating between long-term and currently paid compensation is to ensure adequate base compensation to attract and retain personnel, while providing stock option incentives to maximize long-term value for our Company.

Base Salary and Bonus

It is the goal of the Compensation Committee to establish salary compensation for our executive officers based on our comparable peer companies. We believe that this gives us the opportunity to attract and retain appropriate managerial employees both at the senior executive level and below.

Equity Incentives

A significant goal of our compensation is to afford our executives (and employees) an opportunity to participate in our performance through stock option grants. The Compensation Committee considers factors such as the ability for the Company to attract, motivate and retain qualified individuals and to align their success with that of the Company’s Shareholders through the achievement of strategic corporate objectives and creation of shareholder value. The level of equity incentives paid to an individual is based on the individual’s overall experience, responsibility, performance and base salary.

Factors also considered are the equity incentives offered for similar positions in the high-tech industry and other labor markets in which the Company competes for employees. The Compensation Committee compares remuneration for executive officers of the Company to the remuneration for similar executives in relevant labor markets.

Perquisites

We limit the perquisites that we make available to our executive officers. Our executives are not entitled to any benefits that are not otherwise available to all of our employees.

Post-Employment Compensation

We do not provide pension arrangements or post-retirement health coverage for our executives or employees. Our executive officers are eligible to participate in our registered retirement savings plan.

Summary Compensation Table

The table below provides detailed information on the compensation of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of ZIM for services rendered for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2019, 2018 and 2016. No executive officer or employee received compensation in excess of $100,000 for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019.

Name and principal position	Year	Salary/ Consulting Payments ($)	Option Awards ($)(1)	Shares ($)	Total ($)
Michael Cowpland, President and Chief Executive Officer	2017 2018 2019	- - -	- - -	1,085 58 -	1,085 58 -
John Chapman, (Chapman CFO Resources Inc.) Chief Financial Officer	2017 2018 2019	17,245 12,178 12,821	- - -	869 - -	18,114 12,178 12,821

(1)

Represents the compensation expense incurred by the Company for the years ended March 31, 2016, March 31, 2018, and March 31, 2019 respectively, relating to outstanding stock options held by the named executive officers (“NEOs”), determined in accordance with ASC 718 using the assumptions described under “Stock Options” in Note 2 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements included in this Form 20-F, provided that no forfeitures of awards have been assumed for the NEOs. All options vest immediately upon option grant.

COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS

Non-employee members of the Board of Directors are reimbursed for reasonable travel expenses related to attendance at Board meetings. No other fees are paid for attendance at meetings of the Board or their Committees. Each director is also awarded for his first year of service as a director, 10,000 stock options to purchase common shares at fair market value at date of the option grant. In addition, non-employee members of the Board of Directors are eligible to receive option grants as determined by the Board of Directors.

The following table shows compensation of our non-employee directors for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019.

Name	Option Awards ($)(1)	Common Shares ($)	Total ($)
Steven Houck	685	-	685
James Stechyson	-	-	-
Donald Gibbs	383	-	383

(1)

Represents the compensation expense incurred by the Company for the years ended March 31, 2019, relating to outstanding stock options held by the named executive officers (“NEOs”), determined in accordance with ASC 718 using the assumptions described under “Stock Options” in Note 3 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements included in this Form 20-F, provided that no forfeitures of awards have been assumed for the NEOs. All options vest immediately upon option grant.

Refer to Item 7 for share ownership information with respect to the Company’s directors.

SECURITIES AUTHORIZED FOR ISSUANCE UNDER EQUITY COMPENSATION PLANS

ZIM established the Employee Stock Option Plan, which was approved by our shareholders on November 19, 2003, to promote the interests of the Company and our shareholders by using investment interests in the Company to attract, retain and motivate our directors, officers, employees and other persons, to encourage and reward their contributions to the performance of the Company, and to align their interests with the interests of the Company's shareholders.

Securities authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans at March 31, 2019 are as follows:

Plan category

Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights

Weighted average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights

($)

Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans, excluding the securities reflected in the first column

Equity compensation plans approved by security holders

170,250 ⁽¹⁾

0.0697

1,168,400

Total

170,250

0.0697

1,168,400

(1)

Represents ZIM common shares issuable upon the exercise of options outstanding under ZIM's Employee Stock Option Plan.

ITEM 7. MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS

Major Shareholders

The following table sets forth, as of June 30, 2019, the number and percentage of our outstanding common shares which are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by:

	·	Each person who is known to us as the beneficial owner of 5% or more of our outstanding common shares;
	·	Each director and executive officer of ZIM Corporation; and
	·	All directors and executive officers of ZIM Corporation as a group.

Beneficial ownership includes shares over which the indicated person has sole or shared voting or investment power and shares which he or she has the right to acquire within 60 days of June 30, 2018. Unless otherwise indicated, the persons listed are deemed to have sole voting and investment power over the shares beneficially owned.

			Common shares
Name	Address	Title	Number	Percentage

Michael Cowpland(1)	234 Perley Court, Ottawa, Ontario	President and CEO	4,305,877	52.9%

James Stechyson(2)	5597 Goddard Street Manotick, Ontario	Director	1,468,500	18.0%

Advanced Telecom Services(3)	996 Bold Eagle School Road, Suite 1105, Wayne, PA	N/A	500,000	6.1%

John Chapman (CHAPMAN CFO Resources Inc.)(4)	30 Holitzner Way Ottawa, Ontario	Chief Financial Officer	195,047	2.4%

Steven Houck (5)	401 Hillview Avenue, Palo Alto, CA 94304	Director	95,500	1.2%

Donald Gibbs (6)	104 Maple Crest Lane, Perth, Ontario, Canada,K7H, 3C7	Director	90,500	1.1%

All directors and executive officers as a group (5 persons) beneficially hold 6,155,424 common shares, which totals 74.8% of ownership.

Applicable percentage of ownership is based upon 8,136,348 common shares outstanding as of June 30, 2019, together with applicable options for such shareholder or group. Shares of common stock subject to options currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of June 30, 2019 are deemed outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of the person holding such options, but are not deemed outstanding for computing the percentage of any other person.

(1)

The beneficial ownership of Michael Cowpland consists of 3,639,126 common shares owned directly by Dr. Cowpland. In addition, Dr. Cowpland’s ownership includes 225,936 common shares owned by Dr. Cowpland's spouse and 439,690 common shares owned by a company controlled by Dr. Cowpland's spouse. Dr. Cowpland disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares held by his spouse and the company controlled by his spouse. In addition, Dr. Cowpland has a right to acquire 1,125 common shares, under stock options that are currently exercisable or are exercisable within 60 days of June 30, 2019 .

(2)

The beneficial ownership of James Stechyson consists of 1,468,500 common shares. 22,500 shares are owned directly by Mr. Stechyson and 1,446,000 are owned by a company controlled by Mr. Stechyson. In addition, Mr. Stechyson has a right to acquire 1,500 common shares, under stock options that are currently exercisable or are exercisable within 60 days of June 30, 2019 .

(3)

The beneficial ownership of Advanced Telecom Services Inc. consists of 500,000 common shares owned directly.

(4)

The beneficial ownership of John Chapman consists of 195,047 common shares. The shares assigned to Mr. Chapman are held by CHAPMAN CFO Resources Inc. in which Mr. Chapman is the controlling shareholder.

(5)

The beneficial ownership of Steven Houck consists of 50,000 common shares owned directly by Mr. Houck and 45,500 common shares, which he has a right to acquire under stock options that are currently exercisable or are exercisable within 60 days of June 30, 2019 .

(6)

The beneficial ownership of Donald Gibbs consists of 50,000 common shares owned directly by Mr. Gibbs and 40,500 common shares, which he has a right to acquire under stock options that are currently exercisable or are exercisable within 60 days of June 26, 2019 .

The Board of Directors has determined that all directors who served on the Board during fiscal year 2019, other than Dr. Michael Cowpland and Mr. James Stechyson, are or were “independent” under NASDAQ Listing Rules. The Board has further determined that the members of the Audit Committee also meet the additional independence requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission.

The services of John Chapman, our Chief Financial Officer, are provided through a contractual relationship with CHAPMAN CFO Resources Inc., a company owned 50% by Mr. Chapman and controlled by Mr. Chapman. The total cash and option compensation provided to CHAPMAN CFO Resources Inc. for the services provided by Mr. Chapman are detailed in “Executive Compensation” above.

Change in Ownership of Shareholders Owning More Than 5%:

On February 22, 2016, 342,501 shares were issued to Dr. Michael Cowpland, 6,000 shares were issued to a holding company controlled by Mr. James Stechyson on approval of the Board of Directors.

On November 17, 2016, 31,793 shares were issued to Dr. Michael Cowpland, 156,500 shares were issued to a holding company controlled by Mr. James Stechyson on approval of the Board of Directors.

On February 28, 2017, 500 shares were issued to Dr. Michael Cowpland on approval of the Board of Directors.

On November 22, 2017, 11,000 shares were issued to Dr. Michael Cowpland on approval of the Board of Directors.

On November 22, 2017, 5,000 shares were issued to a holding company controlled by Mr. James Stechyson on approval of the Board of Directors.

VOTING RIGHTS

Major Shareholders of the Company do not hold any special voting rights.

LOCATION OF STOCK HOLDINGS

At June 30, 2019, 6,440,189 (79%) of ZIM’s common shares are held outside of the United States. The number of shareholders of record is 661.

CONTROL

The Company is not owned or controlled directly or indirectly by another corporation, foreign government or by any other natural of legal person(s) severally or jointly.

A. Related Party Transactions

A director of the Company is a director and principal owner of a company that provides computing and hosting services to ZIM. During the fiscal year ending March 31, 2019 the Company paid $59,829 for these services (March 31, 2018 - $21,984, March 31, 2017 - $31,127). At March 31, 2019, included in accounts payable is $7,366 connected to these services as compared to $2,761 at March 31, 2018. From April 1, 2019 to May 31, 2019 the Company paid $5,118 for these services. ZIM also provided bookkeeping services to this company. During the fiscal year ending March 31, 2017, the related company paid $5,714 to ZIM for these services.

An Officer of the Company is the principal owner of a company that provides finance, accounting and bookkeeping services to ZIM. During the fiscal year ending March 31, 2019 the Company paid $12,821 for these services (March 31, 2018 - $12,178, March 31, 2016 - $17,245). At March 31, 2019, included in accounts payable is $2,854 connected to these services as compared to $894 at March 31, 2018. From April 1, 2019 to May 31, 2019 the Company paid $1,450 for these services.

ITEM 8. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

A.	Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information

Refer to Item 18 for Consolidated Financial Statements

B.	Significant Changes

There have been no significant changes to our business since the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019.

ITEM 9.

THE OFFER AND LISTING

OFFER AND LISTING DETAILS

"Bid" and "asked" offers for our common shares are quoted on the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board ("OTCBB"). Our common shares have been quoted on the OTCBB under the symbol "ZIMCF" since October 16, 2003. The following table shows the high and low closing prices of our common shares for the periods indicated as reported by the OTCBB. The OTCBB quotations reflect inter-dealer prices, are without retail markup, markdown or commission, and may not represent actual transactions.

PERIOD	HIGH	LOW
Fiscal Year 2013	$ 0.2200	$ 0.0400
Fiscal Year 2014	$ 0.6000	$ 0.0140
Fiscal Year 2015	$ 0.5060	$ 0.0240
Fiscal Year 2016	$ 0.1400	$ 0.0600
Fiscal Year 2017	$ 0.4015	$ 0.0053
Fiscal Year 2018	$ 0.0825	$ 0.0090
Fiscal Year 2019	$ 0.0150	$ 0.0500

Fiscal Year 2018 First Quarter	$ 0.0200	$ 0.0090
Fiscal Year 2018 Second Quarter	$ 0.0354	$ 0.0200
Fiscal Year 2018 Third Quarter	$ 0.0825	$ 0.0110
Fiscal Year 2018 Fourth Quarter	$ 0.0130	$ 0.0130
Fiscal Year 2019 First Quarter	$ 0.0130	$ 0.0150
Fiscal Year 2019 Second Quarter	$ 0.0150	$ 0.0300
Fiscal Year 2019 Third Quarter	$ 0.0170	$ 0.0170
Fiscal Year 2019 Fourth Quarter	$ 0.0500	$ 0.0170
Fiscal Year 2020 First Quarter	$ 0.0500	$ 0.0130

Fiscal Year 2019 - January 2019	$ 0.0500	$ 0.0170
Fiscal Year 2019 - February 2019	$ 0.0500	$ 0.0335
Fiscal Year 2019 - March 2019	$ 0.0500	$ 0.0170
Fiscal Year 2020 - April 2019	$ 0.0320	$ 0.0170
Fiscal Year 2020 - May 2019	$ 0.0260	$ 0.0200
Fiscal Year 2020 - June 2019	$ 0.0500	$ 0.0150

Our common shares are thinly traded and, accordingly, reported sale prices may not represent a true market-based valuation of our common shares.

We have not paid any dividends on our common shares and we intend to retain all earnings for use in our operations and to finance the development and the expansion of our business. We do not anticipate paying any dividends on the common shares in the foreseeable future. The payment of dividends is within the discretion of our Board of Directors. Any future decision with respect to dividends will depend on future earnings, future capital needs and our operating and financial condition, among other factors.

RECENT SALES OF UNREGISTERED SECURITIES

None

ITEM 10.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

SHARE CAPITAL

Not Applicable.

MEMORANDUM AND ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION

ZIM was incorporated under the federal laws of Canada on October 17, 2002, in order to purchase ZIM Technologies International Inc. ("ZIM Technologies"), which was formed in 1997 to acquire the software technology now called the ZIM Integrated Development Environment (the "ZIM IDE software"). On February 10, 2004, ZIM purchased UK-based SMS service firms EPL Communications Limited and E-Promotions Limited (together referred to as "EPL"). During the year ended March 31, 2006, EPL was dissolved and all operations were transferred to ZIM Corporation in Canada. ZIM is also the sole shareholder of ZIM Technologies do Brazil Ltda., a company incorporated in Brazil that distributes the ZIM IDE Software, and PCI Merge, Inc., a Florida based holding company with no operations. Until March 31, 2004, ZIM was the sole shareholder of ZIM Technologies, a Canadian federal corporation and the chief operating company of the ZIM group of companies. On April 1, 2004, ZIM Corporation and ZIM Technologies amalgamated into ZIM Corporation. On April 1, 2006, ZIM purchased a US-based mobile content company called Advanced Internet Inc. (“AIS”). In 2011 ZIM acquired the technology assets of Torch Technologies and began offering an advanced portfolio of migration services and management products that strengthen and complement ZIM’s enterprise database products.

Other Provisions of Articles and By-laws

There are no provisions in the Articles or By-laws:

	·	Delaying or prohibiting a change in control of our company that operate only with respect to a merger, acquisition or corporate restructuring;
	·	Discriminating against any existing or prospective holder of shares as a result of such shareholder owning a substantial number of shares;
	·	Requiring disclosure of share ownership; or
	·	Governing changes in capital, where such provisions are more stringent than those required by law.

Share Capital

The Company is authorized to issue an unlimited number of Common Shares and an unlimited number of Special Shares which shall have the following rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions:

COMMON SHARES

The Common Shares have attached thereto the following rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions:

1. Voting

The holders of the Common Shares are entitled to receive notice of and to attend and shall be entitled to one (1) vote at any meeting of the shareholders of the Company for each Common Share held.

2. Dividends

The holders of the Common Shares are entitled to receive dividends as and when the directors shall in their discretion declare dividends on the Common Shares and pay the same.

3. Dissolution

The holders of the Common Shares are entitled to receive the remaining property of the Company in the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary, or other distribution of assets of the Company among its shareholders for the purpose of winding-up its affairs.

SPECIAL SHARES

The Special Shares have attached thereto the following rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions:

1. Voting Rights

Except as may be required by applicable law, the holders of the Special Shares are not entitled to notice of or to attend or vote at any meeting of the shareholders of the Company.

Notwithstanding the provisions of the Act and any other provision contained herein, the holders of the Special Shares shall not be entitled to vote separately as a class upon a proposal to amend these Articles to:


	(a) increase or decrease any maximum number of authorized Special Shares, or increase any maximum number of authorized shares of a class of shares having rights or privileges equal or superior to the Special Shares; or

	(b) effect an exchange, reclassification or cancellation of the Special Shares; or

	(c) create a new class of shares equal or superior to the Special Shares.

2. Dividends

Subject to the rights of the holders of any shares ranking prior to the Special Shares or the Common Shares, the holders of the Special Shares are entitled to receive, pro rata with the holders of the Common Shares, such dividends as may be declared by the board of directors of the Company, out of funds legally available therefor; the holder of any Special Shares on the record date for any dividend payable on such share will be entitled to such dividend, notwithstanding that such share is converted into a Common Share as described below after such record date and before the payment date of such dividend. Dividends shall not be paid or declared or set aside for payment on the Special Shares unless dividends in an equal amount per Common Share are paid or set aside for payment at the same time on the Common Shares.

3. Rights on Dissolution

In the event of the liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Company, the holders of the Special Shares are entitled to receive on a pro rata basis and on a share-for-share basis with the holders of the Common Shares, all of the assets of the Company remaining after payment of all of the Company’s liabilities, subject to the preferential rights of any shares ranking prior to the Special Shares.

4. Conversion Rights

Any holder of Special Shares is entitled, at any time on written notice to the Company, to have any or all of the Special Shares held by him or it converted into Common Shares on the basis (the “Special Conversion Basis”) of one Common Share for each Special Share which such holder may desire to convert.

No fractional Common Shares will be issued upon the conversion of the Special Shares and no payment shall be made to the holders of Special Shares in lieu thereof.

5. Adjustment Rights

In the event of the Special Shares or Common Shares being at any time subdivided, consolidated, converted or exchanged for a greater or lesser number of shares of the same or another class, appropriate adjustments will be made in the rights and conditions attaching to the Special Shares and the Common Shares, respectively, so as to preserve in all respects the benefits conferred on the holders of each such class. No such adjustment will be required to be made unless the cumulative effect of such adjustment or adjustments would change the number of Common Shares issuable upon the conversion of the Special Shares by at least one-hundredth of a share, provided that such adjustment not so made shall be carried forward and taken into account at any subsequent adjustment.

In the event of any reclassification of Common Shares, any amalgamation, merger or other consolidation of the Company with another entity, or the transfer of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets, the holders of the Special Shares will be entitled to receive such securities or other property as if on the effective date of such event they were registered holders of the number of Common Shares which such holders of Special Shares were entitled to receive upon the conversion of their Special Shares. No such adjustment shall be made if the holders of the Special Shares are entitled to participate in any such event on the same terms, as though they had converted their Special Shares prior to the occurrence of such event.

6. General Rights and Attributes

Except as specifically referred to above, each Special Share and each Common Share shall have the same rights and attributes and not have any priority over the other.

Powers and Duties of Directors

The Directors shall manage or supervise the management of our affairs and business and shall have authority to exercise all such powers as are not, by the Company Act, Articles or By-laws, required to be exercised by the shareholders in a general meeting or prohibited by law.

A majority of the directors shall be resident Canadians and, if any of the issued securities of the Company are or were a part of a distribution to the public, at least two of the directors shall not be officers or employees of the Company or any affiliate of the Company. No director shall be required to hold shares issued by the Company, unless the articles otherwise provide. In exercising his powers and discharging his duties each director must (a) act honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interests of the Company and (b) exercise the care, diligence and skill that a reasonably prudent person would exercise in comparable circumstances.

Directors serve for three (3) years, until each third annual meeting of shareholders. In general, a Director who is, in any way, directly or indirectly interested in an existing or proposed contract or transaction with us whereby a duty or interest might be created to conflict with his duty or interest as a director, shall declare the nature and extent of his interest in such contract or transaction or the conflict or potential conflict with his duty and interest as a director. Such a Director shall not vote in respect of any such contract or transaction with us if the Chairman disqualifies him. If he votes, his vote shall not be counted, but he shall be counted in the quorum present at the meeting at which such a vote is taken. The shareholders at the general meeting shall determine the remuneration of the Directors. However, notwithstanding the foregoing, Directors shall be paid all expenses incurred in attending meetings or conducting business on our behalf.

Shareholders

An Annual General Meeting of Shareholders must be held once in every year at such time and place as may be determined by the Directors. Notice of the meeting must be given not less than twenty-one (21) nor more than fifty (50) days prior to the meeting. A quorum at an Annual General Meeting and Special Meeting shall be such person or number of persons present, in person or by proxy, holding or representing a majority of the total number of issued shares of the Company carrying voting rights for such meeting.

In accordance with our By-laws, Directors are elected by an “ordinary resolution” which means (a) a resolution passed by our shareholders in a General Meeting by a simple majority of the votes cast in person or by proxy, or (b) a resolution that has been submitted to our shareholders who would have been entitled to vote on it in person or by proxy at our general meeting and that has been consented to in writing by all of our shareholders entitled to vote on it.

For further details refer to the following exhibits to this Annual Report on Form 20-F:

1.1	Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant (Incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed on November 1, 2002 (No. 333-100920))
1.2	By-Laws of the Registrant (Incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed on November 1, 2002 (No. 333-100920))

C. MATERIAL CONTRACTS

None.

D. EXCHANGE CONTROLS

As of the date hereof, there are no governmental laws, decrees or regulations in Canada on the export or import of capital, or which impose foreign exchange controls or affect the remittance of interest, dividends or other payments to non-resident holders of our common stock, except as described under ITEM 10E “Taxation”.

Except as provided in the Investment Canada Act, which has provisions that restrict the holding of voting shares by non-Canadians, there are no limitations specific to the rights of non-Canadians to hold or vote the Company’s common shares under the laws of Canada or Ontario, or in its charter documents. The following summarizes the principal features of the Investment Canada Act for non-Canadian residents proposing to acquire the Company’s common shares.

This summary is of a general nature only and is not intended to be, and should not be construed to be, legal advice to any holder or prospective holder of the Company’s common shares, and no opinion or representation to any holder or prospective holder of our common shares is hereby made. Accordingly, holders and prospective holders of the Company’s common shares should consult with their own legal advisors with respect to the consequences of purchasing and owning the Company’s common shares. The Investment Canada Act governs the acquisition of Canadian businesses by non-Canadians. Under the Investment Canada Act, non-Canadian persons or entities acquiring “control” (as defined in the Investment Canada Act) of a corporation carrying on business in Canada are required to either notify, or file an application for review with, Industry Canada, subject to certain statutory exemptions. The relevant Minister may review any transaction which constitutes an acquisition of control of a Canadian business, where the book value of the assets acquired exceeds certain thresholds (which are higher for investors from members of the World Trade Organization, including United States residents, or World Trade Organization member-controlled companies) or where the activity of the business is related to Canada’s cultural heritage or national identity, or where the investment could be injurious to Canada’s national security. For acquisitions of control of a business which do not involve a business related to Canada’s cultural heritage or national identity or present national security issues, no change of voting control will be deemed to have occurred, for purposes of the Investment Canada Act, if less than one-third of the voting control of a Canadian corporation is acquired by an investor. Different rules apply to acquisitions of control of businesses related to Canada’s cultural heritage or national identity, or present national security concerns.

If an investment is reviewable under the Investment Canada Act, an application for review in the form prescribed is normally required to be filed with Industry Canada prior to the investment taking place, and the investment may not be implemented until the review has been completed and the Minister responsible for the Investment Canada Act is satisfied that the investment is likely to be of net benefit to Canada. If the Minister is not satisfied that the investment is likely to be of net benefit to Canada, the non-Canadian applicant must not implement the investment, or if the investment has been implemented, may be required to divest itself of control of the Canadian business that is the subject of the investment. Different rules apply if the Minister determines that the investment may be injurious to Canada’s national security.

Certain transactions relating to ZIM’s common stock would be exempt from the Investment Canada Act, if they are not found to be potentially injurious to Canada’s national security by the Minister responsible for the Investment Canada Act, including:

	·	The acquisition of the Company’s common stock by a person in the ordinary course of that person’s business as a trader or dealer in securities;
	·	The acquisition of control of the Company in connection with the realization of security granted for a loan or other financial assistance and not for a purpose related to the provisions of the Investment Canada Act; and the acquisition of control of the Company by reason of an amalgamation, merger, consolidation or corporate reorganization following which the ultimate direct or indirect control in fact of the Company, through ownership of our common stock, remains unchanged.

These exemptions do not apply to an acquisition of control of a Canadian business that is deemed to be potentially injurious to Canada’s national security.

E. TAXATION

Certain United States Federal Income Tax Consequences The following is a general summary of certain material U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to a U.S. Holder (as defined below) arising from and relating to the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of common shares of the Company. This summary is for general information purposes only and does not purport to be a complete analysis or listing of all potential U.S. federal income tax considerations that may apply to a U.S. Holder arising from and relating to the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of common shares. In addition, this summary does not take into account the individual facts and circumstances of any particular U.S. Holder that may affect the U.S. federal income tax consequences to such U.S. Holder, including specific tax consequences to a U.S. Holder under an applicable tax treaty. Accordingly, this summary is not intended to be, and should not be construed as, legal or U.S. federal income tax advice with respect to any U.S. Holder. This summary does not address the U.S. federal alternative minimum, U.S. federal estate and gift, U.S. state and local, and non-U.S. tax consequences to U.S. Holders of the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of common shares. Except as specifically set forth below, this summary does not discuss applicable tax reporting requirements. Each U.S. Holder should consult its own tax advisor regarding the U.S. federal, U.S. federal alternative minimum, U.S. federal estate and gift, U.S. state and local, and non-U.S. tax consequences relating to the acquisition, ownership and disposition of common shares.

No legal opinion from U.S. legal counsel or ruling from the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) has been requested, or will be obtained, regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of common shares. This summary is not binding on the IRS, and the IRS is not precluded from taking a position that is different from, and contrary to, the positions taken in this summary. In addition, because the authorities on which this summary is based are subject to various interpretations, the IRS and the U.S. courts could disagree with one or more of the positions taken in this summary.

Scope of this Summary

Authorities

This summary is based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code, Treasury Regulations (whether final, temporary, or proposed), published rulings of the IRS, published administrative positions of the IRS, the Convention Between Canada and the United States of America with Respect to Taxes on Income and on Capital, signed September 26, 1980, as amended, or the Canada-U.S. Tax Convention, and U.S. court decisions that are applicable and, in each case, as in effect and available, as of the date of this document. Any of the authorities on which this summary is based could be changed in a material and adverse manner at any time, and any such change could be applied on a retroactive or prospective basis which could affect the U.S. federal income tax considerations described in this summary. This summary does not discuss the potential effects, whether adverse or beneficial, of any proposed legislation that, if enacted, could be applied on a retroactive or prospective basis.

U.S. Holders

For purposes of this summary, the term “U.S. Holder” means a beneficial owner of common shares that is for U.S. federal income tax purposes:

	·	an individual who is a citizen or resident of the U.S.;
	·	a corporation (or other entity taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) organized under the laws of the U.S., any state thereof or the District of Columbia;
	·	an estate whose income is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or
	·	a trust that (1) is subject to the primary supervision of a court within the U.S. and the control of one or more U.S. persons for all substantial decisions or (2) has a valid election in effect under applicable Treasury Regulations to be treated as a U.S. person.

Non-U.S. Holders

For purposes of this summary, a “non-U.S. Holder” is a beneficial owner of common shares that is not a U.S. Holder. This summary does not address the U.S. federal income tax consequences to non-U.S. Holders arising from and relating to the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of common shares. Accordingly, a non-U.S. Holder should consult its own tax advisor regarding the U.S. federal, U.S. federal alternative minimum, U.S. federal estate and gift, U.S. state and local, and non-U.S. tax consequences (including the potential application of and operation of any income tax treaties) relating to the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of common shares.

U.S. Holders Subject to Special U.S. Federal Income Tax Rules Not Addressed

This summary does not address the U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to U.S. Holders that are subject to special provisions under the Code, including, but not limited to, the following: (a) U.S. Holders that are tax-exempt organizations, qualified retirement plans, individual retirement accounts, or other tax-deferred accounts; (b) U.S. Holders that are financial institutions, underwriters, insurance companies, real estate investment trusts, or regulated investment companies; (c) U.S. Holders that are broker-dealers, dealers, or traders in securities or currencies that elect to apply a mark-to-market accounting method; (d) U.S. Holders that have a “functional currency” other than the U.S. dollar; (e) U.S. Holders that own common shares as part of a straddle, hedging transaction, conversion transaction, constructive sale, or other arrangement involving more than one position; (f) U.S. Holders that acquired common shares in connection with the exercise of employee stock options or otherwise as compensation for services; (g) U.S. Holders that hold common shares other than as a capital asset within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code (generally, property held for investment purposes); or (h) U.S. Holders that own or have owned (directly, indirectly, or by attribution) 10% or more of the total combined voting power of the outstanding shares of the Company. This summary also does not address the U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to U.S. Holders who are: (a) U.S. expatriates or former long-term residents of the U.S.; (b) persons that have been, are, or will be a resident or deemed to be a resident in Canada for purposes of the Income Tax Act (Canada) (the “Tax Act”); (c) persons that use or hold, will use or hold, or that are or will be deemed to use or hold common shares in connection with carrying on a business in Canada; (d) persons whose common shares constitute “taxable Canadian property” under the Tax Act; or (e) persons that have a permanent establishment in Canada for the purposes of the Canada-U.S. Tax Convention. U.S. Holders that are subject to special provisions under the Code, including, but not limited to, U.S. Holders described immediately above, should consult their own tax advisor regarding the U.S. federal, U.S. federal alternative minimum, U.S. federal estate and gift, U.S. state and local, and non-U.S. tax consequences relating to the acquisition, ownership and disposition of common shares.

If an entity or arrangement that is classified as a partnership (or “pass-through” entity) for U.S. federal income tax purposes holds common shares, the U.S. federal income tax consequences to such partnership and the partners of such partnership generally will depend on the activities of the partnership and the status of such partners (or owners). This summary does not address the tax consequences to any such partnership or partner. Partners of entities or arrangements that are classified as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes should consult their own tax advisors regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences arising from and relating to the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of common shares.

Passive Foreign Investment Company Rules

If the Company were to constitute a “passive foreign investment company” under the meaning of Section 1297 of the Code, or a PFIC, as defined below, for any year during a U.S. Holder’s holding period, then certain different and potentially adverse rules will affect the U.S. federal income tax consequences to a U.S. Holder resulting from the acquisition, ownership and disposition of common shares. In addition, in any year in which the Company is classified as a PFIC, such holder may be required to file an annual report with the IRS containing such information as Treasury Regulations and/or other IRS guidance may require. U.S. Holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding the requirements of filing such information returns under these rules, including the requirement to file an IRS Form 8621.

PFIC Status of the Company

The Company generally will be a PFIC if, for a tax year, (a) 75% or more of the gross income of the Company is passive income (the “income test”) or (b) 50% or more of the value of the Company’s assets either produce passive income or are held for the production of passive income, based on the quarterly average of the fair market value of such assets (the “asset test”). “Gross income” generally includes all sales revenues less the cost of goods sold, plus income from investments and from incidental or outside operations or sources, and “passive income” generally includes, for example, dividends, interest, certain rents and royalties, certain gains from the sale of stock and securities, and certain gains from commodities transactions.

For purposes of the PFIC income test and asset test described above, if the Company owns, directly or indirectly, 25% or more of the total value of the outstanding shares of another corporation, the Company will be treated as if it (a) held a proportionate share of the assets of such other corporation and (b) received directly a proportionate share of the income of such other corporation. In addition, for purposes of the PFIC income test and asset test described above, and assuming certain other requirements are met, “passive income” does not include certain interest, dividends, rents, or royalties that are received or accrued by the Company from certain “related persons” (as defined in Section 954(d)(3) of the Code), to the extent such items are properly allocable to the income of such related person that is not passive income.

In addition, under certain attribution rules, if the Company is a PFIC, U.S. Holders will be deemed to own their proportionate share of the stock of any subsidiary of the Company that is also a PFIC, or a Subsidiary PFIC, and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on their proportionate share of (a) a distribution on the stock of a Subsidiary PFIC and (b) a disposition or deemed disposition of the stock of a Subsidiary PFIC, both as if such U.S. Holders directly held the shares of such Subsidiary PFIC.

The Company believes that it was classified as a PFIC during the tax year ended March 31, 2019 and may be a PFIC in future tax years. The determination of whether any corporation was, or will be, a PFIC for a tax year depends, in part, on the application of complex U.S. federal income tax rules, which are subject to differing interpretations. In addition, whether any corporation will be a PFIC for any tax year depends on the assets and income of such corporation over the course of each such tax year and, as a result, cannot be predicted with certainty as of the date of this document. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the IRS will not challenge any determination made by the Company (or a Subsidiary PFIC) concerning its PFIC status. Each U.S. Holder should consult its own tax advisor regarding the PFIC status of the Company and any Subsidiary PFIC.

Default PFIC Rules Under Section 1291 of the Code

If the Company is a PFIC, the U.S. federal income tax consequences to a U.S. Holder of the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of common shares will depend on whether such U.S. Holder makes an election to treat the Company and each Subsidiary PFIC, if any, as a “qualified electing fund” or “QEF” under Section 1295 of the Code, or a QEF Election, or a mark-to-market election under Section 1296 of the Code, or a Mark-to-Market Election. A U.S. Holder that does not make either a QEF Election or a Mark-to-Market Election will be referred to in this summary as a “Non-Electing U.S. Holder.”

A Non-Electing U.S. Holder will be subject to the rules of Section 1291 of the Code with respect to (a) any gain recognized on the sale or other taxable disposition of common shares and (b) any excess distribution received on our common shares. A distribution generally will be an “excess distribution” to the extent that such distribution (together with all other distributions received in the current tax year) exceeds 125% of the average distributions received during the three preceding tax years (or during a U.S. Holder’s holding period for our common shares, if shorter).

Under Section 1291 of the Code, any gain recognized on the sale or other taxable disposition of common shares (including an indirect disposition of the stock of any Subsidiary PFIC), and any “excess distribution” received on common shares, must be ratably allocated to each day in a Non-Electing U.S. Holder’s holding period for the respective common shares. The amount of any such gain or excess distribution allocated to the tax year of disposition or distribution of the excess distribution and to years before the entity became a PFIC, if any, would be taxed as ordinary income. The amounts allocated to any other tax year would be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the highest tax rate applicable to ordinary income in each such year, and an interest charge would be imposed on the tax liability for each such year, calculated as if such tax liability had been due in each such year. A Non-Electing U.S. Holder that is not a corporation must treat any such interest paid as “personal interest,” which is not deductible.

If the Company is a PFIC for any tax year during which a Non-Electing U.S. Holder holds common shares, the Company will continue to be treated as a PFIC with respect to such Non-Electing U.S. Holder, regardless of whether the Company ceases to be a PFIC in one or more subsequent tax years. A Non-Electing U.S. Holder may terminate this deemed PFIC status by electing to recognize gain (which will be taxed under the rules of Section 1291 of the Code discussed above), but not loss, as if such common shares were sold on the last day of the last tax year for which the Company was a PFIC.

QEF Election

A U.S. Holder that makes a timely and effective QEF Election for the first tax year in which its holding period of its common shares begins generally will not be subject to the rules of Section 1291 of the Code discussed above with respect to its common shares. A U.S. Holder that makes a timely and effective QEF Election will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on such U.S. Holder’s pro rata share of (a) the net capital gain of the Company, which will be taxed as long-term capital gain to such U.S. Holder, and (b) the ordinary earnings of the Company, which will be taxed as ordinary income to such U.S. Holder. Generally, “net capital gain” is the excess of (a) net long-term capital gain over (b) net short-term capital loss, and “ordinary earnings” are the excess of (a) “earnings and profits” over (b) net capital gain. A U.S. Holder that makes a QEF Election will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on such amounts for each tax year in which the Company is a PFIC, regardless of whether such amounts are actually distributed to such U.S. Holder by the Company. However, for any tax year in which the Company is a PFIC and has no net income or gain, U.S. Holders that have made a QEF Election would not have any income inclusions as a result of the QEF Election. If a U.S. Holder that made a QEF Election has an income inclusion, such a U.S. Holder may, subject to certain limitations, elect to defer payment of current U.S. federal income tax on such amounts, subject to an interest charge. If such U.S. Holder is not a corporation, any such interest paid will be treated as “personal interest,” which is not deductible.

A U.S. Holder that makes a timely and effective QEF Election with respect to the Company generally (a) may receive a tax-free distribution from the Company to the extent that such distribution represents “earnings and profits” of the Company that were previously included in income by the U.S. Holder because of such QEF Election and (b) will adjust such U.S. Holder’s tax basis in our common shares to reflect the amount included in income or allowed as a tax-free distribution because of such QEF Election. In addition, a U.S. Holder that makes a QEF Election generally will recognize capital gain or loss on the sale or other taxable disposition of common shares.

The procedure for making a QEF Election, and the U.S. federal income tax consequences of making a QEF Election, will depend on whether such QEF Election is timely. A QEF Election will be treated as “timely” if such QEF Election is made for the first year in the U.S. Holder’s holding period for our common shares in which the Company was a PFIC. A U.S. Holder may make a timely QEF Election by filing the appropriate QEF Election documents at the time such U.S. Holder files a U.S. federal income tax return for such year. If a U.S. Holder does not make a timely and effective QEF Election for the first year in the U.S. Holder’s holding period for our common shares, the U.S. Holder may still be able to make a timely and effective QEF Election in a subsequent year if such U.S. Holder also makes a “purging” election to recognize gain (which will be taxed under the rules of Section 1291 of the Code discussed above) as if such common shares were sold for their fair market value on the day the QEF Election is effective.

A QEF Election will apply to the tax year for which such QEF Election is timely made and to all subsequent tax years, unless such QEF Election is invalidated or terminated or the IRS consents to revocation of such QEF Election. If a U.S. Holder makes a QEF Election and, in a subsequent tax year, the Company ceases to be a PFIC, the QEF Election will remain in effect (although it will not be applicable) during those tax years in which the Company is not a PFIC. Accordingly, if the Company becomes a PFIC in another subsequent tax year, the QEF Election will be effective and the U.S. Holder will be subject to the QEF rules described above during any subsequent tax year in which the Company qualifies as a PFIC.

U.S. Holders should be aware that there can be no assurance that the Company will satisfy record keeping requirements that apply to a QEF, or that the Company will supply U.S. Holders with information that such U.S. Holders require to report under the QEF rules, in event that the Company is a PFIC and a U.S. Holder wishes to make a QEF Election. Thus, U.S. Holders may not be able to make a QEF Election with respect to their common shares. Each U.S. Holder should consult its own tax advisor regarding the availability of, and procedure for making, a QEF Election.

Mark-to-Market Election

A U.S. Holder may make a Mark-to-Market Election only if the common shares are marketable stock. Our common shares generally will be “marketable stock” if our common shares are regularly traded on (a) a national securities exchange that is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission, (b) the national market system established pursuant to section 11A of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, or (c) a foreign securities exchange that is regulated or supervised by a governmental authority of the country in which the market is located, provided that (i) such foreign exchange has trading volume, listing, financial disclosure, and meets other requirements and the laws of the country in which such foreign exchange is located, together with the rules of such foreign exchange, ensure that such requirements are actually enforced and (ii) the rules of such foreign exchange ensure active trading of listed stocks. If such stock is traded on such a qualified exchange or other market, such stock generally will be “regularly traded” for any calendar year during which such stock is traded, other than in de minimis quantities, on at least 15 days during each calendar quarter.

A U.S. Holder that makes a Mark-to-Market Election with respect to its common shares generally will not be subject to the rules of Section 1291 of the Code discussed above with respect to such common shares. However, if a U.S. Holder does not make a Mark-to-Market Election beginning in the first tax year of such U.S. Holder’s holding period for our common shares or such U.S. Holder has not made a timely QEF Election, the rules of Section 1291 of the Code discussed above will apply to certain dispositions of, and distributions on, our common shares.

A U.S. Holder that makes a Mark-to-Market Election will include in ordinary income, for each tax year in which the Company is a PFIC, an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (a) the fair market value of our common shares, as of the close of such tax year over (b) such U.S. Holder’s tax basis in such common shares. A U.S. Holder that makes a Mark-to-Market Election will be allowed a deduction in an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (a) such U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in our common shares, over (b) the fair market value of such common shares (but only to the extent of the net amount of previously included income as a result of the Mark-to-Market Election for prior tax years).

A U.S. Holder that makes a Mark-to-Market Election generally also will adjust such U.S. Holder’s tax basis in our common shares to reflect the amount included in gross income or allowed as a deduction because of such Mark-to-Market Election. In addition, upon a sale or other taxable disposition of common shares, a U.S. Holder that makes a Mark-to-Market Election will recognize ordinary income or ordinary loss (not to exceed the excess, if any, of (a) the amount included in ordinary income because of such Mark-to-Market Election for prior tax years over (b) the amount allowed as a deduction because of such Mark-to-Market Election for prior tax years).

A Mark-to-Market Election applies to the tax year in which such Mark-to-Market Election is made and to each subsequent tax year, unless our common shares cease to be “marketable stock” or the IRS consents to revocation of such election. Each U.S. Holder should consult its own tax advisor regarding the availability of, and procedure for making, a Mark-to-Market Election.

Although a U.S. Holder may be eligible to make a Mark-to-Market Election with respect to our common shares, no such election may be made with respect to the stock of any Subsidiary PFIC that a U.S. Holder is treated as owning, because such stock is not marketable. Hence, the Mark-to-Market Election will not be effective to eliminate the application of the default rules of Section 1291 of the Code described above with respect to deemed dispositions of Subsidiary PFIC stock or distributions from a Subsidiary PFIC.

Other PFIC Rules

Under Section 1291(f) of the Code, the IRS has issued proposed Treasury Regulations that, subject to certain exceptions, would cause a U.S. Holder that had not made a timely QEF Election to recognize gain (but not loss) upon certain transfers of common shares that would otherwise be tax-deferred (e.g., gifts and exchanges pursuant to corporate reorganizations). However, the specific U.S. federal income tax consequences to a U.S. Holder may vary based on the manner in which common shares are transferred.

Certain additional adverse rules will apply with respect to a U.S. Holder if the Company is a PFIC, regardless of whether such U.S. Holder makes a QEF Election. For example, under Section 1298(b)(6) of the Code, a U.S. Holder that uses common shares as security for a loan will, except as may be provided in Treasury Regulations, be treated as having made a taxable disposition of such common shares.

Special rules also apply to the amount of foreign tax credit that a U.S. Holder may claim on a distribution from a PFIC. Subject to such special rules, foreign taxes paid with respect to any distribution in respect of stock in a PFIC are generally eligible for the foreign tax credit. The rules relating to distributions by a PFIC and their eligibility for the foreign tax credit are complicated, and a U.S. Holder should consult with their own tax advisor regarding the availability of the foreign tax credit with respect to distributions by a PFIC.

The PFIC rules are complex, and each U.S. Holder should consult its own tax advisor regarding the PFIC rules and how the PFIC rules may affect the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of common shares.

Ownership and Disposition of Common Shares

The following discussion is subject to the rules described above under the heading “Passive Foreign Investment Company Rules.”

Distributions on Common Shares

Subject to the PFIC rules discussed above, a U.S. Holder that receives a distribution, including a constructive distribution, with respect to an Offered Share will be required to include the amount of such distribution in gross income as a dividend (without reduction for any Canadian income tax withheld from such distribution) to the extent of the current or accumulated “earnings and profits” of the Company, as computed for U.S. federal income tax purposes. A dividend generally will be taxed to a U.S. Holder at ordinary income tax rates if the Company is a PFIC. To the extent that a distribution exceeds the current and accumulated “earnings and profits” of the Company, such distribution will be treated first as a tax-free return of capital to the extent of a U.S. Holder's tax basis in our common shares and thereafter as gain from the sale or exchange of such common shares. (See “Sale or Other Taxable Disposition of common shares” below). However, the Company may not maintain the calculations of earnings and profits in accordance with U.S. federal income tax principles, and each U.S. Holder should therefore assume that any distribution by the Company with respect to our common shares will constitute ordinary dividend income. Dividends received on common shares generally will not be eligible for the “dividends received deduction”. Subject to applicable limitations and provided the Company is eligible for the benefits of the Canada-U.S. Tax Convention, dividends paid by the Company to non-corporate U.S. Holders, including individuals, generally will be eligible for the preferential tax rates applicable to long-term capital gains for dividends, provided certain holding period and other conditions are satisfied, including that the Company not be classified as a PFIC in the tax year of distribution or in the preceding tax year. The dividend rules are complex, and each U.S. Holder should consult its own tax advisor regarding the application of such rules.

Sale or Other Taxable Disposition of Common Shares

Subject to the PFIC rules discussed above, upon the sale or other taxable disposition of common shares, a U.S. Holder generally will recognize capital gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the amount of cash plus the fair market value of any property received and such U.S. Holder's tax basis in such common shares sold or otherwise disposed of. Subject to the PFIC rules discussed above, gain or loss recognized on such sale or other disposition generally will be long-term capital gain or loss if, at the time of the sale or other disposition, our common shares have been held for more than one year.

Preferential tax rates apply to long-term capital gain of a U.S. Holder that is an individual, estate, or trust. There are currently no preferential tax rates for long-term capital gain of a U.S. Holder that is a corporation. Deductions for capital losses are subject to significant limitations under the Code.

Additional Considerations

Additional Tax on Passive Income

Individuals, estates and certain trusts whose income exceeds certain thresholds will be required to pay a 3.8% Medicare surtax on “net investment income” including, among other things, dividends and net gain from disposition of property (other than property held in certain trades or businesses). U.S. Holders should consult with their own tax advisors regarding the effect, if any, of this tax on their ownership and disposition of common shares.

F. DIVIDENDS AND PAYING AGENTS

Not Applicable.

G. STATEMENT BY EXPERTS

Not Applicable.

H. DOCUMENTS ON DISPLAY

The documents referred to in this Form 20-F may be viewed at the Company’s office located at 150 Isabella Street, Suite 150, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, K1S 1V7 during normal business hours.

SUBSIDIARY INFORMATION

Not Applicable.

ITEM 11.

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

FOREIGN EXCHANGE RISK

The Company operates internationally, giving rise to significant exposure to market risks from changes in foreign exchange rates. The Company’s financial assets are in the form of cash and cash equivalents held at institutions with high quality credit ratings. A hypothetical 10% change in the value of one Brazilian real expressed in U.S. dollars during the year ended March 31, 2019 would have caused an approximate $17,006 change in the Company’s revenue for the fiscal year 2019. The Company is exposed to exchange risk due to the timing of the movement of funds between subsidiaries and the parent company related to the transfer pricing agreement and the pricing of contracts in non-functional currencies. Financial instruments denominated in foreign currencies that lead to foreign exchange risk when funds are moved include:

Cash and cash equivalents includes the following amounts in their source currency:

	March 31, 2019	March 31, 2018

Canadian dollars	131,463	210,939
US dollars	153,406	42,374
Brazilian reals	1,013,757	704,236

Accounts receivable include the following amounts receivable in their source currency:

	March 31, 2019	March 31, 2018

Canadian dollars	44,287	13,396
US dollars	4,548	210
Brazilian reals	85,476	92,325

Accounts payable include the following amounts payable in their source currency:

	March 31, 2019	March 31, 2018

Canadian dollars	44,537	11,029
US dollars	3,275	-
Brazilian reals	772	1,670

Accrued liabilities include the following accruals in their source currency:

	March 31, 2019	March 31, 2018

Canadian dollars	22,397	14,992
Brazilian reals	18,412	24,567

The Company does not use derivative financial instruments to reduce its foreign exchange risk exposure.

CREDIT RISK

The Company is exposed to credit-related losses in the event of non-performance by counterparties to financial instruments. Credit exposure is minimized by dealing with only creditworthy counterparties in accordance with established credit approval policies.

Concentration of credit risk in accounts receivable is indicated below by the percentage of the total balance receivable from customers in the specified geographic area:

	March 31, 2019	March 31, 2018

Canada	55%	27%
North America, excluding Canada	8%	1%
South America	37%	72%
	100%	100%

FAIR VALUE

The carrying values of accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate their fair value due to the relatively short periods to maturity of the instruments.

KEY PERSONNEL RISK

We are a small company with 6 employees as of March 31, 2019, and we depend to a great extent on principal members of our management staff. If we lose the services of any key personnel, in particular Dr. Michael Cowpland, our President and Chief Executive Officer, and Mr. James Stechyson, our Chairman, the loss could significantly impede the achievement of our research and development objectives and delay our product development programs and commercialization of our product candidates. We do not currently have any key man life insurance policies.

ITEM 12.

DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES

Not applicable.

PART TWO

ITEM 13.

DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES

Not applicable.

ITEM 14.

MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Not applicable.

ITEM 15.

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We are required to maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) that are designed to ensure that information that we are required to disclose in the reports we file under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, as ours are designed to do.

Our management, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2019. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective due to the material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting described below related to our financial reporting processes and information technology security protocols.

Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

ZIM’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act.

Based on the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control-Integrated Framework, as previously stated in this annual report, our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was not effective as of March 31, 2019, due to the existence of certain significant deficiencies which constituted a material weakness, as described in greater detail below. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement in our consolidated financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.

Our principal deficiency was inadequate staffing and supervision that could lead to the untimely identification and resolution of accounting and disclosure matters. Other significant deficiencies that contributed to the material weakness were:

	·	Inadequate segregation of duties and cross training;
	·	Continued reliance on manual systems to account for revenue and expenses; and
	·	Weaknesses in third party billing systems for the Ringingphone.com and Monstertones.com databases with respect to the relationship between recurring payment processing and account updates.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

We are taking steps to make the necessary improvements to remedy these deficiencies. We have implemented certain remedial measures and are in the process of designing and implementing additional measures to remedy the material weakness. These include addressing our inadequate staffing and supervision by reduction of workload through process optimization and documentation.

We intend to continue to improve our internal controls; however, our small size and financial resources continue to prevent us from being able to employ sufficient resources to enable us to have adequate segregation of duties within our internal control system. Management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit.

Attestation Report of the Registered Public Accounting Firm

Because the Company is a “non-accelerated filer”, this Annual Report on Form 20-F is not required to include an attestation report of the Company’s registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting.

ITEM 16A.

AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT

Our Board of Directors has determined that we have a least one audit committee financial expert serving on the audit committee. Mr. Donald Gibbs, a member of the audit committee, is an audit committee financial expert and “independent” as that term is defined in the NASDAQ Listing Rules.

ITEM 16B.

CODE OF ETHICS

Our Board of Directors has adopted a code of conduct and ethics that applies to our directors, officers, employees and agents, including certain provisions that specifically apply to our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Comptroller, Vice Presidents and any other persons who perform similar functions for us. Our code of business conduct and ethics is posted on our website at www.ZIM.biz.

ITEM 16C.

PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

During the most recent two fiscal year ends, we were billed for audit, audit-related, tax and other services provided by Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, MNP LLP, as follows:

	Year ended March 31, 2019	Year ended March 31, 2018
Audit fees	50,445	50,411
Tax fees	8,232	7,756
Total	58,677	58,167

Audit Fees . Audit fees were for professional services rendered for the audits of ZIM’s consolidated financial statements and services that generally only the independent auditor can reasonably provide, such as comfort letters, consents and assistance and review of documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Tax Fees . Tax fees were for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning. These services included the preparation of the Canadian and subsidiaries’ income tax returns in the respective jurisdictions, assistance with questions regarding tax audits from the various taxation authorities in Canada and tax planning relating to common forms of domestic and international taxation (i.e. income tax, capital tax and excise tax).

All audit and tax fees are estimated by the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm and approved by the audit committee before they are performed. There were no significant differences between the approved estimates and final fees for fiscal years 2018 and 2019.

The audit committee's policy is to pre-approve all audit and permissible non-audit services provided by the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. These services may include audit services, audit-related services, tax services and other services. The policy prohibits retention of the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm to perform the prohibited non-audit functions defined in section 201 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 or the rules of the SEC, and also considers whether proposed services are compatible with the independence of the public auditors. Pre-approval is detailed as to the particular service or category of services and is generally subject to a specific budget. The Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm and management are required to periodically report to the Audit Committee regarding the extent of services provided by the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm in accordance with this pre-approval and the fees for the services performed to date.

ITEM 16D.

EXEMPTIONS FROM THE LISTING STANDARDS FOR AUDIT COMMITTEES

Not Applicable.

ITEM 16E.

PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS

None.

ITEM 16F.

CHANGE IN REGISTRANT’S CERTIFYING ACCOUNTANT

None

ITEM 16G.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Not applicable.

PART THREE

ITEM 17.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

We have elected to provide consolidated financial statements prepared under United States generally accepted accounting principles, which appear in Item 18.

ITEM 18.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

Board of Directors and Shareholders of ZIM Corporation

Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of ZIM Corporation (the Company) as of March 31, 2019 and 2018, and the related consolidated statements of income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss), shareholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended March 31, 2019, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”).

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Company as of March 31, 2019 and 2018, and the results of its consolidated operations and its consolidated cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended March 31, 2019, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Material Uncertainty Related to Going Concern

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has an accumulated deficit as at March 31, 2019 of $20,622,106 and has a history of operating losses prior to the year ended March 31, 2019 which raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans in regards to these matters are also described in Note 2. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty .

Basis for Opinion

These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2015.

/s/ MNP LLP

---------------------------------------------

MNP LLP

Chartered Professional Accountants, Licensed Public Accountants

Ottawa, Canada

July 25, 2019

ZIM Corporation and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) and Comprehensive Income (Loss)

(Expressed in US Dollars)


	March 31, 2019	March 31, 2018
ASSETS	$	$
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents	506,524	418,507
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $8,560 and $10,064 as of March 31, 2019 and 2018	59,631	38,463
Investment tax credits receivable	171,204	131,220
Other tax credits	35,351	82,997
Prepaid expenses	27,911	25,595
	800,621	696,782

Investments	709,047	117,109
Equipment, net	20,799	24,334
	1,530,467	838,225
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities
Accounts payable	36,802	9,057
Accrued liabilities	21,487	19,041
Deferred revenue	89,844	60,224
	148,133	88,322



Shareholders' equity:
Preferred shares, no par value, non-cumulative
dividend at a rate to be determined by the Board of Directors redeemable for CDN $1 per share. Unlimited authorized shares; NIL issued and outstanding shares at March 31, 2019 and 2018.	-	-
Common shares, no par value,
Unlimited authorized shares; 8,136,348 shares issued and outstanding as at March 31, 2019 and 8,136,348 shares as at March 31, 2018.	19,491,842	19,491,842
Additional paid-in capital	2,963,912	2,962,105
Accumulated deficit	(20,622,106)	(21,325,620)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(451,314)	(378,425)
	1,382,334	749,902
	1,530,467	838,225

Refer to Going Concern Note 2

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

ZIM Corporation and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) and Comprehensive Income (Loss)

(Expressed in US Dollars)


	Year ended March 31, 2019	Year ended March 31, 2018	Year ended March 31, 2017
	$	$	$
Revenues
Mobile	122,638	108,485	188,654
Software	117,533	34,435	90,452
Software maintenance and consulting	459,878	360,322	391,795
Total revenue	700,049	503,242	670,901

Operating expenses
Cost of revenue	20,588	15,774	18,600
Selling, general and administrative	521,794	542,688	677,325
Research and development (net)	72,120	49,031	76,243
Total operating expenses	614,502	607,493	772,168
Income (loss) from operations	85,547	(104,251)	(101,267)

Other income:
Dividends from investments	-	-	9,008
Gain on disposal of investment	-	45,758	582
Gain on revaluation of investment	604,013	-	-
Interest income, net	13,956	15,591	22,229
Total other income	617,969	61,349	31,819
Income (loss) before income taxes	703,516	(42,902)	(69,448)
Income tax expense	-	-	-
Net income (loss)	703,516	(42,902)	(69,448)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax of nil
Foreign currency translation adjustment	(72,890)	(5,781)	(32,570)
Comprehensive income (loss)	630,626	(48,683)	(102,018)

Basic and diluted income (loss) per share*	0.086	(0.005)	(0.009)
Weighted average number of shares outstanding – basic and diluted	8,136,348	8,126,222	7,973,352

* The basic and diluted loss per share for the prior years have been adjusted to reflect the impact of the share consolidation, on the basis of one post-consolidation common share for every twenty pre-consolidation common shares, which was accounted for as a reverse stock split effective on January 19, 2017.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

ZIM Corporation and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) and Comprehensive Income (Loss)

(Expressed in US Dollars)


	Number of common shares issued *	Common shares	Additional paid-in-capital	Accumulated deficit	Accumulated other comprehensive loss	Total shareholders’ equity
		$	$	$	$	$
Balance as at March 31, 2016	7,890,493	19,484,482	2,960,789	(21,213,270)	(340,074)	891,927
Shares issued in lieu of compensation	229,855	7,275				7,275
Stock options granted			1,059			1,059
Net loss				(69,448)		(69,448)
Foreign currency translation adjustment					(32,570)	(32,570)
Balance as at March 31, 2017	8,120,348	19,491,757	2,961,848	(21,282,718)	(372,644)	798,243

ZIM Corporation and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity (Continued)

(Expressed in US dollars)


	Number of common shares issued *	Common shares	Additional paid-in-capital	Accumulated deficit	Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)	Total shareholders’ equity
		$	$	$	$	$
Balance as at March 31, 2017	8,120,348	19,491,757	2,961,848	(21,282,718)	(372,644)	798,243
Shares issued in lieu of compensation	16,000	85				85
Stock options granted			257			257
Net loss				(42,902)		(42,902)
Foreign currency translation adjustment					(5,781)	(5,781)
Balance as at March 31, 2018	8,136,348	19,491,842	2,962,105	(21,325,620)	(378,425)	749,902


	Number of common shares issued *	Common shares	Additional paid-in-capital	Accumulated deficit	Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)	Total shareholders' equity
		$	$	$	$	$
Balance as at March 31, 2018	8,136,348	19,491,842	2,962,105	(21,325,620)	(378,425)	749,902
Stock options granted			1,807			1,807
Net income				703,516		703,516
Foreign currency translation adjustment					(72,890)	(72,890)
Balance as at March 31, 2019	8,136,348	19,491,842	2,963,912	(20,622,104)	(451,316)	1,382,334

* Effective January 19, 2017, ZIM undertook a corporate action to consolidate its outstanding common shares on the basis of one post-consolidation common share for every twenty pre-consolidation common shares.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements

ZIM Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Expressed in US dollars)


	Year ended March 31, 2019	Year ended March 31, 2018	Year ended March 31, 2017
	$	$	$
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income (loss)	703,516	(42,902)	(69,448)
Items not involving cash:
Depreciation of equipment	10,575	11,341	12,170
Gain on disposal of investment	-	(45,758)	(582)
Gain on revaluation of investment	(604,013)	-	-
Stock-based compensation	1,807	342	8,334
Changes in operating working capital:
Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable	(21,168)	43,225	(23,381)
Decrease (increase) in investment tax credits	(39,984)	37,743	112,681
Decrease (increase) in other tax credits	47,646	34,661	(33,006)
Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses	(2,316)	(12,776)	12,140
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable	27,745	(11,394)	11,290
Decrease in accrued liabilities	2,446	(84)	(22,393)
Decrease in deferred revenue	29,620	(32,546)	(18,199)
Cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities	155,874	(18,147)	(10,394)

INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Purchase of equipment	(7,040)	(11,917)	(9,611)
Proceeds from disposal of investment	-	45,758	582

Cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities	(7,040)	33,841	(9,029)
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents	148,834	(1,169)	(52,641)

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year	418,507	419,676	472,317
Effect of changes in exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents	(60,817)	(16,863)	(33,218)
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year	506,524	418,507	419,676


The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

ZIM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2019

(EXPRESSED IN US DOLLARS)

1 - NATURE OF OPERATIONS

COMPANY OVERVIEW

ZIM Corporation (“ZIM” or the “Company”) is a provider of software products and services for the database and mobile markets. ZIM products and services are used by enterprises in the design, development and management of business, database and mobile applications. ZIM also provides mobile content to the consumer market.

BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT

ZIM was formed under the laws of Canada on October 17, 2002, in order to purchase ZIM Technologies International Inc. (“ZIM Technologies”), which was formed in 1997 to acquire the software technology now called the ZIM Integrated Development Environment (the “ZIM IDE software”). On February 10, 2004, ZIM purchased UK-based short messaging service (“SMS”) firms EPL Communications Limited and E-Promotions Limited (together referred to as “EPL”). During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006, EPL was dissolved and all operations were transferred to ZIM Corporation in Canada. ZIM is also the sole shareholder of ZIM Technologies do Brazil Ltda., a company incorporated in Brazil that distributes the ZIM IDE Software, and PCI Merge, Inc., a Florida based holding company with no operations. Until March 31, 2004, ZIM was the sole shareholder of ZIM Technologies, a Canadian federal corporation and the chief operating company of the ZIM group of companies. On April 1, 2004, ZIM Corporation and ZIM Technologies amalgamated into ZIM Corporation. On April 1, 2006, ZIM purchased a US-based mobile content company called Advanced Internet Inc. (“AIS”). In April 2016, ZIM incorporated a wholly owned subsidiary called GeneSpans Corporation. GeneSpans is focused on developing intellectual property and advancing research and development in the areas of new synthetic drugs and immunotherapies . Genespans name was changed to NuvoBio Corporation on August 25, 2016.

BUSINESS OF THE COMPANY

Beginning in 2002, the Company expanded its business to include opportunities associated with mobile products. Prior to fiscal 2007, the Company focused on developing products and services for the wireless data network infrastructure known as “SMS” or “text messaging”. Although SMS will continue to provide a minimal amount of revenue within the mobile segment of ZIM’s operations, with the acquisition of AIS, the Company shifted its corporate focus to include offering mobile content directly to end users.

In fiscal 2008, ZIM added the ZIM TV service and in partnership with the International Table Tennis Federation (“ITTF”) provided development and hosting services for IPTV to ITTF end users. However, due to low sales volumes ZIM exited this market in fiscal 2009.

In fiscal 2019, ZIM continued to develop and sell enterprise database software to end users as well as maintain its SMS messaging business. At March 31, 2013 ZIM discontinued the sale of mobile content.

ZIM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2019

(EXPRESSED IN US DOLLARS)

Also, in 2017, NuvoBio signed strategic partnerships and exclusive global licensing agreements with leading drug research institutes and companies. The Company is currently funding research and development projects in the following areas:

New peptide-derived inhibitors for therapeutic intervention against various cancer cell lines in the presence or absence of chemotherapeutics to characterize the in vivo effects of promising inhibitors; and

- GOING CONCERN

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("US GAAP").The going concern basis of presentation assumes that the Company w il l continue in operation for the foreseeable future and be able to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities and commitment s in the normal course of business. Although the company had a small operating income and positive cash flows from operations during the year ended March 31, 2019, the Company has incurred an accumulated deficit of $20,622,106 to date and has a history of operating losses and negative cash flows fro m operations in prior years. This raises substantial doubt about the ability of the Company to continue as a going concern. The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern and to realize the carrying value of its assets and discharge its liabilities and commitment s when due is dependent on the Company generating revenue sufficient to fund its cash flow needs. There is no certainty that this and other strategies will be sufficient to permit the Company to continue as a going concern.

Management is currently investigating and evaluating options that may include recapitalization of the Company and pursuing other ventures of a different nature.

The consolidated financial statements do not reflect adjustments that would be necessary i f the going concern assumption were not appropriate. I f the going concern assumption were not appropriate for these consolidated financial statements, then adjustments could be necessary to the carr y ing values of the assets and liabilities, the reported revenue and expenses and the classifications used in the consolidated balance sheets. Such adjustments could be material.

3 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

BASIS OF PRESENTATION

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("US GAAP").

PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION

These consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries, all of which are wholly owned. The results of operations for acquisitions are included in these consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition. Inter-company transactions and balances are eliminated upon consolidation .

ZIM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2019

(EXPRESSED IN US DOLLARS)

USE OF ESTIMATES

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amount of revenue and expenses during the period. Estimates have been made by management in several areas, including, but not limited to, the realizability of accounts receivable and investments, the valuation allowance associated with deferred income tax assets, investment tax credits, the calculations supporting the revaluation of investments, expected useful life of equipment, the fair value calculation with respect to the stock options. Actual results may differ from those estimates.

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original term to maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

ALLOWANCE FOR DOUBTFUL ACCOUNTS

Accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount net of an allowance for doubtful accounts. The Company determines its allowance for doubtful accounts by considering a number of factors, including the age of the receivable, the financial stability of the customer, discussions that may have occurred with the customer and management's judgment as to the overall collectability of the receivable from that customer. The Company writes off accounts receivable when they become uncollectible, and payments subsequently received on such receivables are credited to selling, general and administration accounts in the period of recovery.

REVENUE RECOGNITION

ENTERPRISE SOFTWARE REVENUE RECOGNITION

ZIM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2019

(EXPRESSED IN US DOLLARS)

The Company recognizes revenue pursuant to the requirements of ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers . Revenue is recognized using the residual method when evidence of fair value exists for all of the undelivered performance obligations in the arrangement, but does not exist for one or more performance obligations. The Company allocates revenue to each undelivered performance obligation based on its respective fair value determined by the price charged when that performance obligation is sold separately. The Company defers revenue for the undelivered performance obligations and recognizes the residual amount of the arrangement fee, if any. The separate performance obligations of the arrangements are considered to be separate units of accounting.

The following steps are taken to recognize revenue:

	1.	Identification of the contract(s) with the customer(s).
	2.	Identify the performance obligations in the contract.
	3.	Determine the transaction price.
	4.	Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract.
	5.	Recognize revenue when (or as) the Company satisfies the performance obligations.

The Company recognizes revenue from software license agreements at the point in time that the related performance obligation is satisfied, which is generally when the software key is delivered. Discounts are allocated among the various performance obligations on a pro-rata basis. If at the outset of an arrangement the Company determines that the arrangement fee is not fixed or determinable, revenue is deferred until the arrangement fee becomes fixed or determinable.

MAINTENANCE AND CONSULTING REVENUE RECOGNITION

Maintenance revenues are recognized using a time-based approach equally over the term of the maintenance contract. The liability relating to the received but unearned portion of maintenance revenues is recognized as deferred revenues.

In general, credit terms of 30 days are extended to customers with a small number of customers receiving longer payment terms based on the long-standing relationship with ZIM.

ZIM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2019

(EXPRESSED IN US DOLLARS)

MOBILE REVENUE RECOGNITION

RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENSES

Costs related to research, design and development of products and applications are charged to research and development expense as incurred. Software development costs are capitalized beginning when a product's technological feasibility has been established, which generally occurs upon completion of a working model, and ending when a product is available for general release to customers. All subsequent costs are expensed as incurred. To date, completing a working model of the Company's products and the general release of the products has substantially coincided. The Company has not capitalized any software development costs since such costs have not been significant.

The Company qualifies for scientific research and experimental development refundable investment tax credits. These credits are recorded as a reduction of research and development expense when it is more likely than not that the credits will be realized. Other non-refundable investment tax credits not utilized in the current year can be used to offset income taxes otherwise payable in future years.

TRANSLATION OF FOREIGN CURRENCIES

The Company's reporting currency is the US dollar and the functional currency is the Canadian dollar for ZIM Corporation and NuvoBio, US Dollar for AIS and Brazilian Reals for ZIM do Brazil.

Transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currency of the Company or its subsidiaries are initially measured using the exchange rate in effect on the date of the transaction. At each balance sheet date, monetary assets and liabilities are remeasured into the functional currency using the exchange rate in effect on that date. Any foreign exchange gains or losses resulting from this remeasurement are recognized in the statement of income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss) of the respective entity for that period. For the years ended March 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017, the Company recognized a foreign exchange gain (loss) of $7,221, ($2,504), and ($1,246), respectively, in the accompanying consolidated statements of income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss) included in the selling, general and administrative expenses.

The translation of the Company's financial statements and those of its subsidiaries from their respective functional currencies to the Company’s reporting currency is performed as follows: all assets and liabilities are translated into US dollars at the rate of exchange in effect at the balance sheet date. Equity transactions are translated at the exchange rate in effect at the date of the transaction. Revenues, expenses and cash flow amounts are translated at the weighted average exchange rates for the period. The resulting translation adjustments are included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in shareholders' equity. The translation adjustments did not result in a tax impact.

ZIM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2019

(EXPRESSED IN US DOLLARS)

INCOME TAXES

Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis and operating loss and tax credit carry-forwards using enacted tax rates and laws in effect in the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. When necessary, a valuation allowance is recorded to reduce the tax assets to an amount for which realization is more likely than not. The effect of changes in tax rates is recognized in the period in which the rate change occurs.

The Company is subject to examination by taxing authorities in the jurisdictions of Canada, Brazil and the United States. Management does not believe that there are any uncertain tax positions that would result in an asset or liability for taxes being recognized in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing net earnings available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the reporting period. Diluted earnings per share are calculated giving effect to the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common shares were exercised or converted to such shares at the later of the beginning of the period or the issuance date. This method is used to determine the dilutive effect of common shares. The treasury stock method is used to determine the dilutive effect of warrants and stock options. The treasury stock method assumes that proceeds received from the exercise of in-the-money share purchase warrants and stock options are used to repurchase common shares at the average market price during the period.

STOCK OPTIONS AND GRANTS

Compensation cost for all stock-based awards is measured at fair value on the date of grant and recognized as compensation expense over the service period for awards expected to vest. Stock-based awards granted to consultants are measured at fair value on the grant date and compensation expense is recognized on the date at which the consultant's performance is complete which, for the Company, is on the date of grant.

The fair value of stock options is determined using the Black Scholes-Merton option pricing model. The expected dividend yield is based on historical dividend payouts, the expected volatility is based on historical volatilities of company stock (management believes that the historical volatility is an appropriate measure of expected volatility) for a period approximating the expected life; the risk-free rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant for periods corresponding with the expected life of the option; and the expected life represents the period of time the options are expected to be outstanding and is based on historical trends. The weighted average assumptions used in the computations are as follows:

ZIM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2019

(EXPRESSED IN US DOLLARS)

	Year ended March 31, 2019	Year ended March 31, 2018	Year ended March 31, 2017

Risk-free interest rates	2.52%	1.93%	1.36%
Expected volatility	120%	433%	206%
Dividend yield	-	-	-
Expected life of options (years)	3.0	3.0	3.0

EQUIPMENT

Equipment is recorded at cost net of depreciation and any impairment losses. Depreciation is provided over the estimated useful lives of the underlying assets using the following methods and rates:

Computer equipment	40%	Declining balance
Software	40%	Declining balance
Office furniture and equipment	20%	Declining balance
Voice communications equipment	20%	Declining balance
Leasehold improvements	5 years	Straight line over the lesser of 5 years or the term of the underlying lease

IMPAIRMENT OF EQUIPMENT

Equipment is tested for impairment when evidence of a decline in value exists, and adjustments to estimated fair value are made if the asset is impaired. Whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the Company may not be able to recover the net book value of its productive assets, that the assets are deemed impaired and are to be written down to their estimated fair value through a charge to earnings. The guidance states that fair values may be estimated using discounted cash flow analysis or quoted market prices, together with other available information. The Company reviewed its property and equipment assets for impairment to determine if there were events or changes in circumstances that would indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable through future cash flows. It was determined that no impairment was evident.

ZIM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2019

(EXPRESSED IN US DOLLARS)

INVESTMENTS

ZIM measures the value if its equity investments in privately-held companies, which do not have readily determinable fair values, using the alternative measurement basis permitted under Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-01, Financial Instruments – Overall: Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities . Under this alternative measurement basis, equity investments in privately-held companies without readily determinable fair values are measured at cost, less any impairments, plus or minus any adjustments resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for the identical or similar investment of the same issuer. In the absence of observable price changes, the alternative measurement basis of cost less any impairments is used as a valuation methodology.

ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS ADOPTED DURING THE YEAR

In January 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2016-01, Financial Instruments–Overall: Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (the ASU). Changes to the current GAAP model primarily affects the accounting for equity investments, financial liabilities under the fair value option, and the presentation and disclosure requirements for financial instruments. In addition, the FASB clarified guidance related to the valuation allowance assessment when recognizing deferred tax assets resulting from unrealized losses on available-for-sale debt securities. The accounting for other financial instruments, such as loans, investments in debt securities, and financial liabilities is largely unchanged. The classification and measurement guidance is effective for public business entities in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017. This standard was adopted on April 1, 2018 by applying the standard prospectively to its equity investments without readily determinable fair values since the Company has elected to use the alternative measurement approach. The effect of the adoption of this standard was an increase in the carrying value of the Equispheres investment at April 1, 2018 of $604,013 to a carrying value of $721,122.

In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-09, Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718) . The ASU provides clarity and reduces both (1) diversity in practice and (2) cost and complexity when applying the guidance in Topic 718, Compensation—Stock Compensation, to a change to the terms or conditions of a

share-based payment award. The ASU is effective for the annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in any interim period, for (1) public business entities for reporting periods for which financial statements have not yet been issued and (2) all other entities for reporting periods for which financial statements have not yet been made available for issuance. The Company has had no changes to its share-based payment awards and therefore the adoption of this standard had no impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Company.

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) . The ASU establishes the principles to report useful information to users of the financial statements about the nature, timing and uncertainty of revenue from contracts with customers. ASU 2015-14 deferred the effective date of the ASU for the annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted, as per the original ASU. The company transitioned to ASC 606 using the modified retrospective approach. All new and renewed contracts in fiscal 2019 were reviewed to determine if any change to how revenue is recognized was warranted with the application of ASC 606. The analysis determined that the transition to ASC 606 has not had any significant effect on the amounts and timing of how the Company recognizes revenue.

ZIM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2019

(EXPRESSED IN US DOLLARS)

RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS NOT YET ADOPTED

In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230) – Restricted Cash . This will require entities to show the changes in the total cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents in the statement of cash flows. These changes become effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018. We are currently evaluating the impact ASU 2016-18 will have on our consolidated financial statements.

In August 2016 the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230) – Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments . This provides guidance on presentation and classification of certain cash receipts and payments in the statement of cash flows. These changes become effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018. We are currently evaluating the impact ASU 2016-15 will have on our consolidated financial statements.

In February 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 842, Leases through ASU No. 2016-02. ASC Topic 842 requires a lessee to recognize all leases, including operating leases, on balance sheet via a right-of-use asset and lease liability, unless the lease is a short-term lease. All (or a portion of) fixed payments by the lessee to cover lessor costs related to ownership of the underlying assets, or executory costs, that do not represent payments for a good or service will be considered lease payments and reflected in the measurement of lease assets and lease liabilities by lessees. The new standard does not substantially change lessor accounting from current U.S. GAAP. The new standard also requires lessees and lessors to disclose more qualitative and quantitative information about their leases than current U.S. GAAP does. The standard is applied retrospectively, with elective reliefs. The new standard is effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018 for a public business entity. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact ASU 2016-02 will have and it is expected that the impact of the adoption of this standard will have no material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

ZIM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2019

(EXPRESSED IN US DOLLARS)

4 - ACCOUNTING FOR UNCERTAIN TAX POSITIONS

The Company recognizes any interest accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits in interest and penalties in income tax benefit in the consolidated statement of loss and comprehensive loss.

5 - ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE

	March 31, 2019	March 31, 2018
	$	$
Trade accounts receivable	65,829	45,832
Allowance for doubtful accounts	(8,560)	(10,064)
Other	2,362	2,695
	59,631	38,463

6 – INVESTMENTS

Investments and long-term deposits	Investment Date	Value at Investment Date	2019	2018	Available For Sale
CP4H	June 29, 2012	187,367	-	-	No
HostedBizz	Dec. 31, 2013	1,005	-	-	No
Equispheres Inc.	August 26,2015	112,752	701,564	117,109	No
Spiderwort	August 24, 2018	7,725	7,483	-	No
Total		308,849	709,047	117,109

On April 30, 2016, ZIM Corporation made an equity investment in Equispheres Inc. The investment consisted of the purchase of 250,000 common shares at a price of $20,042.

On August 26, 2016, ZIM Corporation made an equity investment in Equispheres Inc. The investment consisted of the purchase of 500,000 common shares at a price of $91,948. Equispheres Inc. is an advanced materials company developing new technologies for the production of metallic particles for use in additive manufacturing.

On August 9, 2017, Connecting People for Health Co-operative Ltd. (CP4H) was acquired for an undisclosed amount. Various options to distribute the proceeds from the sale are being considered by the board of CP4H and will be finalized at a later date. ZIM has not recognized this transaction in its financial statements as of March 31, 2018. Once the distribution has been finalized ZIM will recognize its portion of the proceeds as a gain on the sale of assets.

On February 9, 2018, ZIM sold 100,000 shares of HostedBizz to HostedBizz, for cancellation, for gross proceeds of $60,000 Canadian dollars ($45,758 United States dollars).

On August 24, 2018, NuvoBio Corporation made an investment in Spiderwort Inc. The investment consisted of the purchase of a $10,000 Canadian dollar ($7,725 US dollar) convertible promissory note and is accounted for at amortized cost. The note accrues simple interest of 5% per annum and upon a future equity financing of Spiderwort Inc. in an amount greater than $3,000,000 Canadian dollars all principal and accrued interest will convert into the equity securities of the financing at a price per security equal to 80% of the equity financing price per security. Spiderwort Inc. is an advanced materials company developing novel, plant derived, biomaterial that will offer new avenues in 3D in vitro research and in regenerative medicine.

ZIM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2019

(EXPRESSED IN US DOLLARS)

7 - EQUIPMENT

March 31, 2019	Cost	Accumulated depreciation	Net book value
	$	$	$

Computer equipment	834,420	825,004	9,416
Software	80,585	77,668	2,917
Office furniture and equipment	178,682	176,362	2,320
Voice communications equipment	4,610	4,385	225
Leasehold improvements	124,787	118,866	5,921
	1,223,084	1,202,285	20,799

March 31, 2018	Cost	Accumulated depreciation	Net book value
	$	$	$

Computer equipment	865,864	850,561	15,303
Software	84,316	79,276	5,040
Office furniture and equipment	185,646	182,260	3,386
Voice communications equipment	4,810	4,520	290
Leasehold improvements	139,357	139,042	315
	1,279,993	1,255,659	24,334

Depreciation expense for the year ended March 31, 2019 was $7,810 ($11,341 and $12,170 for the years ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 respectively). These expenses are included in the cost of revenue account, the selling, general, and administrative expenses and the research and development account.

8 – LINE OF CREDIT

During fiscal 2019, a working capital line of credit, in the form of overdraft protection, was available at approximately $37,417 (equivalent to $50,000 Canadian, the Company’s functional currency) from the Company’s major financial institution. This credit facility is secured by the Company’s assets. Amounts can be drawn in Canadian funds on this credit facility and bear interest at the prime rate, as published by the Royal Bank of Canada, plus 2.15% (7.6% at March 31,2019). Amounts can also be drawn in United States of America funds on this credit facility and bear interest at the US Base Rate plus 2.15% (7.65% at March 31,2019).

ZIM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2019

(EXPRESSED IN US DOLLARS)

In order to maintain the working capital line of credit the Company must maintain a Tangible Net Worth of greater than $150,000 Canadian dollars (equivalent to $112,250 US dollars) and a ratio of current assets to current liabilities greater than 1.10:1. The Company was in compliance with these covenants as at March 31, 2019.

As at March 31, 2019 nothing was drawn down on this line of credit. The line of credit does not have defined expiration or renewal dates.

9 – ACCRUED LIABILITIES

	March 31, 2019	March 31, 2018
	$	$

Employee related accruals	19,990	22,123
Trade	1,497	(3,082)
	21,487	19,041

10 – COMMON SHARE ISSUE

The Company did not issue any common shares, except for those issued as compensation as described in notes 12 and 13, during the years ended March 31, 2019, March 31, 2018 or March 31, 2017 pursuant to the exercise of stock options by employees and the granting of stock for executive officers.

On November 12, 2009, the Board of Directors approved a share repurchase plan. Shares may be repurchased by the Company to a maximum of $200 per day and $12,000 per quarter. The repurchase program has no expiration date. As of March 31, 2019, no shares have been repurchased as part of this program.

On January 19, 2017, the Company undertook a corporate action to consolidate its outstanding common shares on the basis of one post-consolidation common share for every twenty pre-consolidation common shares. The share consolidation has been reflected retroactively in the consolidated financial statements.

11 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

No remuneration has been recorded in these consolidated financial statements for the services of the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) for the fiscal years 2019, 2018 and 2017 except for the 11,000 post-consolidation shares of common stock, valued at $58, issued through the fiscal year 2018 and 32,293 post-consolidation shares of common stock, valued at $1,085, issued through the fiscal year 2017. The CEO is also a director and the controlling shareholder.

ZIM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2019

(EXPRESSED IN US DOLLARS)

An Officer of the Company is the principal owner of a company that provides finance, accounting and bookkeeping services to ZIM. During the fiscal year ending March 31, 2019 the Company paid $12,821 for these services (March 31, 2018 - $12,178, March 31, 2017 - $17,245). At March 31, 2019, included in accounts payable is $2,854 connected to these services as compared to $894 at March 31, 2018. From April 1, 2019 to May 31, 2019 the Company paid $1,450 for these services.

12 - STOCK BASED COMPENSATION

During the year ended March 31, 2019 and March 31, 2018, the Company issued common shares and options to employees and non-employees, and as a result, common shares and additional paid in capital has been increased by $1,807 and $342 respectively.

On November 22, 2017 Dr. Cowpland, Chief Executive Officer, was awarded a total of 11,000 post-consolidation shares of common stock in lieu of cash for services provided to the Company, valued at $58.

On November 22, 2017 a Company controlled by Mr. Stechyson, Chairman of the Board, received a total of 5,000 post-consolidation shares of common stock in lieu of cash for services provided to the Company, valued at $27.

At various times through fiscal year 2017 Dr. Cowpland received a total of 32,293 post-consolidation shares of common stock in lieu of cash for services provided to the Company, valued at $1,085.

At various times through fiscal year 2017 a Company controlled by Mr. Stechyson received a total of 156,500 post-consolidation shares of common stock in lieu of cash for services provided to the Company, valued at $5,321.

At various times through fiscal year 2017 a Company controlled by Mr. Chapman received a total of 41,063 shares of common stock in lieu of cash for services provided to the Company, valued at $869.

The increase in additional paid in capital is the value associated with the common shares issued and the vesting of options, which is recorded as compensation expense in the statement of loss and comprehensive loss as a part of selling, general and administrative expense.

Under ZIM’s Employee Stock Option Plan, the Company may grant options to its officers, directors and employees for up to 1,360,000 post consolidation common shares. As at March 31, 2019, 170,250 (March 31, 2018, 204,150) post consolidation options were outstanding under the Employee Stock Option Plan. Stock options are granted with an exercise price equal to the common share’s fair market value at the date of grant. Options are granted periodically, and both the maximum term of an option and the vesting period are set at the Board's discretion. All options granted in fiscal year 2019 vested on the day of the grant and have a three-year term. The expected life of the grants due to forfeitures and exercise of options is estimated based on recent history and is 3 years.

ZIM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2019

(EXPRESSED IN US DOLLARS)

The Company recognized the following expense relating to stock options and grants:

	Year ended March 31, 2019	Year ended March 31, 2018	Year ended March 31, 2017
	$	$	$
Options compensation expense for employees	268	591	2,809
Options compensation expense for consultants	1,539	468	3,401
Stock grant compensation expense for consultants	-	869	3,986
Stock grant compensation expense for executive officers	-	6,406	44,867
Total expense	1,807	8,334	55,063

All options granted vested on the day of the grant resulting in the Company not having any non-vested awards as of March 31, 2019 or March 31, 2018.

A summary of the status of the stock options is as follows:


	March 31, 2019 Number of options outstanding	March 31, 2018 Number of options outstanding

Options outstanding, beginning of year	204,150	225,500
Granted	79,250	48,500
Expired	(113,150)	(69,850)
Options outstanding, end of year	170,250	204,150

The number of outstanding share options granted have been adjusted for the effect of the share consolidation. All share options outstanding at March 31, 2019 are exercisable.

The following table represents a summary of the options outstanding as at March 31, 2019:

ZIM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2019

(EXPRESSED IN US DOLLARS)

	Options outstanding and exercisable
Range of exercise prices	Number outstanding at March 31, 2019	Weighted average remaining contractual life
$		Years
0.000-0.015	91,000	2.06
0.015-0.040	41,250	0.50
0.040-0.080	38,000	2.90
	170,250	1.86

The weighted average grant-date fair value of options granted and vested in fiscal years 2019 and 2018 were $0.0169 and $0.00547 respectively.

As at March 31, 2019 there were 91,000 options in the money.

EMPLOYEE AND NON-EMPLOYEE OPTIONS

During the year ended March 31, 2019, 16,750 post-consolidation options were granted to employees. In the year ended March 31, 2018, 9,500 post-consolidation options were granted to employees.

During the year ended March 31, 2019, 62,500 post-consolidation options were granted to non-employees. In the year ended March 31, 2018, 39,000 post-consolidation options were granted to non-employees.

No options have been granted with exercise prices below the market price on the respective grant dates during the year ended March 31, 2019 or March 31, 2018.

13 - INTEREST

	Year ended March 31, 2019	Year ended March 31, 2018	Year ended March 31, 2017
	$	$	$

Interest income	16,334	18,526	25,892
Interest expense	(2,378)	(2,934)	(3,663)
Total	13,956	15,591	22,229

ZIM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2019

(EXPRESSED IN US DOLLARS)

14 – CONTRACT LIABILITIES

	Years ended
	March 31, 2019	March 31, 2018
	$	$
Balance beginning of the year	60,224	92,770
Aggregate amount of revenue recognized	(365,455)	(260,436)
Contract liabilities recognized	395,075	227,890
Balance, end of year	89,844	60,224

	March 31, 2019	March 31, 2018
	$	$
Current portion	89,844	60,224

The opening balance of deferred revenue was $92,770 as of April 1, 2017 and is all current.

15 - INCOME TAXES

The Company and its subsidiaries file income tax returns in Canadian, Brazilian and U.S. federal jurisdictions, and various provincial jurisdictions. The Company’s federal income tax returns are generally subject to examination for a period of three years after filing of the respective return in the U.S. and Canada and five years in Brazil.

Income tax expense varies from the amount that would be computed by applying the basic federal and provincial income tax rates to loss before taxes, as follows:

	Year ended March 31, 2019	Year ended March 31, 2018	Year ended March 31, 2017
	$	$	$
Tax Rate, comprised of a federal rate of 9.75% and a provincial rate of 3.50%	13.25%	15.13%	15.50%

Expected Canadian Income Tax (Recovery)	83,562	(4,136)	(10,764)
Change in valuation allowance	(148,300)	(102,732)	107,243

Permanent differences	(39,088)	(3,702)	6,940
Difference between Canadian and foreign tax rates	(30,102)	(12,690)	(6,221)

Other	34,650	12,566	(21,905)
	-	-	-

ZIM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2019

(EXPRESSED IN US DOLLARS)

The change in valuation allowance for originating temporary differences and losses available for carry forward, is calculated using an expected deferred tax rate of 13.25%, based on the application of the Small Business Deduction. The rate at which such amounts may be realized as disclosed as part of a deferred tax asset and related valuation allowance takes into account the enacted tax rate decreases over the expected period of realization.

Refundable investment tax credits for research and development in Canada of $171,204 $124,234 and $171,457, and for the years ended March 31, 2019, March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017, respectively is netted against research and development expense. The investment tax credits are subject to review and approval by taxation authorities and it is possible that the amounts granted will be different from the amounts recorded by the Company.

Deferred taxes reflect the impact of temporary differences between amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and such amounts as measured by tax laws. The Company’s deferred tax assets are as follows:

	March 31, 2019	March 31, 2018
	$	$

Losses available for carry forward	110,746	168,277
Property and equipment - differences in net book value and unamortized capital cost	69,560	116,545
Intangible assets - differences in net book value and tax basis	156,669	196,610
Unused scientific research and experimental development amounts deductible and investment tax credits available for carry forward	701,305	814,830
Other	116,622	117,215
Gross deferred tax asset	1,154,902	1,413,477
Valuation allowance	(1,154,902)	(1,413,477)
Net deferred tax asset	-	-

The Company has federal and provincial non-capital losses available to reduce taxable income in Canada, which expire in the following years:

ZIM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2019

(EXPRESSED IN US DOLLARS)

		Federal & Provincial
		$
2026		451,224
2027		306,030
2037		135,284
2038		2,306
2039		15,800
		910,643

The Company has capital losses of $245,493, which are available indefinitely to reduce capital gains in future years as of March 31, 2019.

The losses in Brazil of $167,352 have an indefinite carryforward period. However, the losses can only be used to offset 30% of taxable income in any given year.

As at March 31, 2019, the Company had accumulated unclaimed federal and provincial scientific research and experimental development deductions of approximately $4,027,584 ($4,073,657 in 2018). This amount can be carried forward indefinitely to reduce income taxes payable in future years.

The Company has federal scientific research and experimental development credits available to reduce income taxes in Canada, which expire in the following years:

2019		4,974
2021		13,528
2022		265,076
2023		1,702
2024		2,131
2025 to 2033		9,329
		296,740

16 – INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE

For the purposes of the income (loss) per share computation, the weighted average number of common shares outstanding has been used.

The following securities are considered "in the money" and could potentially dilute the basic income per share in the future but have not been included in diluted income per share because their effect was antidilutive:

	March 31, 2019	March 31, 2018	March 31, 2017

Stock options	91,000	-	-

Total post-consolidation options outstanding at March 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 were 170,250, 204,150, and 225,500 respectively. Diluted loss per share for the years ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 is deemed to be identical to basic loss per share due to the losses incurred in those two years.

ZIM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2019

(EXPRESSED IN US DOLLARS)

17 - FINANCIAL RISKS

FOREIGN EXCHANGE RISK

The Company operates internationally, giving rise to significant exposure to market risks from changes in foreign exchange rates. The Company’s financial assets are in the form of cash and cash equivalents held at institutions with high quality credit ratings. A hypothetical 10% change in the value of one Brazilian real expressed in U.S. dollars during the year ended March 31, 2019 would have caused an approximate $8,343 change in the Company’s net income for the fiscal year 2019. The Company is exposed to exchange risk due to the timing of the movement of funds between subsidiaries and the parent company related to the transfer pricing agreement and the pricing of contracts in non-functional currencies. Financial instruments denominated in foreign currencies that lead to foreign exchange risk when funds are moved include:

Cash and cash equivalents includes the following amounts in their source currency:

	March 31, 2019	March 31, 2018

Canadian dollars	131,463	210,939
US dollars	153,406	42,374
Brazilian reals	1,013,757	704,236

Accounts receivable include the following amounts receivable in their source currency:

	March 31, 2019	March 31, 2018

Canadian dollars	44,287	13,396
US dollars	4,548	210
Brazilian reals	85,476	92,325

Accounts payable include the following amounts payable in their source currency:

	March 31, 2019	March 31, 2018

Canadian dollars	44,537	11,029
US dollars	3,275	-
Brazilian reals	772	1,670

ZIM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2019

(EXPRESSED IN US DOLLARS)

Accrued liabilities include the following accruals in their source currency:

	March 31, 2019	March 31, 2018

Canadian dollars	22,397	14,992
Brazilian reals	18,412	24,567

The Company does not use derivative financial instruments to reduce its foreign exchange risk exposure.

CREDIT RISK

Concentration of credit risk in accounts receivable is indicated below by the percentage of the total balance receivable from customers in the specified geographic area:

	March 31, 2019	March 31, 2018

Canada	55%	27%
North America, excluding Canada	8%	1%
South America	37%	72%
	100%	100%

One customer accounted for approximately 28% of revenue for the year ended March 31, 2017 with $12,031 in accounts receivable on March 31, 2017, one customer accounted for approximately 22% of revenue for the year ended March 31, 2018 with $7,772 in accounts receivable on March 31, 2018 and one customer accounted for approximately 24% of revenue for the year ended March 31, 2019 with nil in accounts receivable on March 31, 2019.

FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The carrying values of accounts receivable and accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate their fair value due to the relatively short periods to maturity of the instruments.

ZIM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2019

(EXPRESSED IN US DOLLARS)

18 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

OPERATING LEASE COMMITMENTS

The Company has the following financial commitments related to minimum rent expenses for facilities:

		$
2020		12,662
2021		2,110
Total		14,772

For the year ended March 31, 2019, facilities expense was $39,113 ($69,777 for the year ended March 31, 2018 and $90,899 for the year ended March 31, 2017). The lease was renewed for 3 years and 2 months in March of 2017.

OTHER

The Company is committed to pay an unrelated third party $75,000 upon the listing of ZIM Corporation’s common shares on a national securities exchange.

19 - SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW DISCLOSURE

	Year ended March 31, 2019	Year ended March 31, 2018
	$	$
Interest paid	(2,378)	(2,934)
Income taxes paid	-	-
Investment tax credit on research and development received	171,204	131,220

20 - SEGMENT REPORTING

The Company operates in two reportable segments based on product differentiation: mobile and enterprise software. Mobile applications involve providing SMS and other content applications and services for mobile devices. Enterprise software involves providing enterprise software for designing, developing and manipulating database systems and applications.

The Company considers all revenues and expenses to be of an operating nature and accordingly, allocates them to the segments. Costs specific to a segment are charged directly to the segment. Company operating expenses are allocated to either of the segments based on gross revenues. Significant assets of the Company include working capital, an investment and equipment. The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as those described in the summary of the significant accounting policies.

ZIM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2019

(EXPRESSED IN US DOLLARS)

The following table sets forth external revenues, cost of revenues (including depreciation expense), operating expenses (including depreciation expense) and other amounts attributable to these segments:

Year ended March 31, 2019	Mobile			Software, Maintenance and Consulting			Total
		$			$			$
Revenue		122,638			577,411			700,049
Cost of revenue		2,071			18,517			20,588
Gross margin		120,567			558,894			679,461

Allocation of operating expenses		105,387			488,527			593,914
Allocation of interest income		(2,476	)		(11,480	)		(13,956	)
		102,911			477,047			579,958

Net income		17,656			81,847			99,503

Revaluation of investments								(604,013	)

Net income								703,516

Year ended March 31, 2018	Mobile			Software, Maintenance and Consulting			Total
		$			$			$
Revenue		108,485			394,757			503,242
Cost of revenue		2,886			12,888			15,774
Gross margin		105,599			381,869			487,468

Allocation of operating expenses		128,183			463,536			591,719
Allocation of gain on sales of assets		(3,377	)		(12,214	)		(15,591	)
Allocation of dividend income		(9,912	)		(35,846	)		(45,758	)
		114,893			415,477			530,370

Net loss		(9,294	)		(33,608	)		(42,902	)

ZIM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2019

(EXPRESSED IN US DOLLARS)

Year ended March 31, 2017	Mobile	Software, Maintenance and Consulting	Total
	$	$	$
Revenue	188,654	482,247	670,901
Cost of revenue	3,939	14,661	18,600
Gross margin	184,715	467,586	652,301

Allocation of operating expenses	213,391	541,177	753,568
Allocation of gain on sale of assets	(165)	(417)	(582)
Allocation of dividend income	(2,551)	(4,576)	(9,008)
Allocation of interest income, net	(6,295)	(15,934)	(22,229)
	204,381	517,368	721,749
Net loss	(19,666)	(49,782)	(69,448)

The following table sets forth total assets used by each segment:

TOTAL ASSETS	March 31, 2019	March 31, 2018
	$	$
Mobile	268,115	180,698
Software	1,262,352	657,527
Total assets	1,530,467	838,225

The following tables set forth external revenues and long-lived assets attributable to geographic areas. External revenues are based on the location of the customer:

	March 31, 2019	March 31, 2018
	$	$
Long-lived assets
Canada	19,220	22,616
Brazil	1,579	1,718
Total long-lived assets	20,799	24,334

ZIM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2019

(EXPRESSED IN US DOLLARS)

Total Revenue	Year ended March 31, 2019	Year ended March 31, 2018	Year ended March 31, 2017
	$	$	$

United States	235,592	34,076	47,057
Europe	-	-	5,885
Brazil	170,056	218,436	245,475
Canada	41,464	141,511	181,415
Singapore	22,775	108,485	188,596
Austria	130,163	735	2,473
Total revenue	700,049	503,242	670,901

Management evaluates each segment’s performance based upon revenues and gross margins achieved.

21 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

None.

ITEM 19. EXHIBITS.

See the Exhibit Index hereto.

SIGNATURES

The registrant hereby certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 20-F and that it has duly caused and authorized the undersigned to sign this annual report on its behalf.

ZIM Corporation

(Registrant)

By /s/ Michael Cowpland

------------------------------------

Michael Cowpland (President and CEO)

Date: July 25, 2019

EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit EXHIBIT

Number

1.1	Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant (Incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed on November 1, 2002 (No. 333-100920))
1.2	By-Laws of the Registrant (Incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed on November 1, 2002 (No. 333-100920))
4.10	Employee Stock Option Plan, as amended September 22, 2005 (Incorporated by reference to Appendix A to the Registrant’s Proxy Statement filed August 19, 2005)
4.11	Form of Stock Option Agreement under Employee Stock Option Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB filed June 28, 2006)
4.12	Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement between the Registrant and each of Michael Cowpland, James Stechyson, Steve Houck and Charles Saikaley, dated, 2001 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB filed June 28, 2006)
4.13	ZIM SMS Gateway Agreement with SIT Consulting, dated October 27, 2004 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB filed June 28, 2006)
4.14	Secured Senior Promissory Note dated March 31, 2006 between ZIM Corporation and Advanced Telecom Services, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 4, 2006)
4.15	Loan Agreement dated August 11, 2005 between ZIM Corporation and Dr. Michael Cowpland (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed August 11, 2005)
4.16	Surrender and Conversion Agreement by and between Michael Cowpland and ZIM Corporation dated December 4, 2008 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB for the quarter ended December 31, 2008).
4.17	Consulting Agreement by and between Chapman CFO Resources Inc. and ZIM Corporation dated July 20, 2008 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB for the quarter ended December 31, 2008).
4.18	Stock Purchase Agreement dated March 28, 2006 by and among ZIM Corporation, Advanced Telecom Services, Inc. and Advanced Internet, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 28, 2006)
8.1 *	List of subsidiaries of the Registrant
12.1 *	Certification by the Chief Executive Officer, Michael Cowpland, pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13(a)-14(a) and 15d-14(a)
12.2 *	Certification by the Chief Financial Officer, John Chapman, pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13(a)-14(a) and 15d-14(a)
13.1 *	Certification by the Chief Executive Officer, Michael Cowpland, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
13.2 *	Certification by the Chief Financial Officer, John Chapman, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002


*	Filed herewith.

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