actual values of the underlying indices on
the stated maturity date or at other times during the term of the
Trigger PLUS may be higher than their respective final index
values, the payment at maturity will be based solely on the index
closing values on the valuation date.
■Investing
in the Trigger PLUS is not equivalent to investing in either
underlying index. Investing in the Trigger PLUS is not
equivalent to investing in either underlying index or the component
stocks of either underlying index. Investors in the Trigger PLUS
will not have voting rights or rights to receive dividends or other
distributions or any other rights with respect to stocks that
constitute either underlying index.
■The
rate we are willing to pay for securities of this type, maturity
and issuance size is likely to be lower than the rate implied by
our secondary market credit spreads and advantageous to us. Both
the lower rate and the inclusion of costs associated with issuing,
selling, structuring and hedging the Trigger PLUS in the original
issue price reduce the economic terms of the Trigger PLUS, cause
the estimated value of the Trigger PLUS to be less than the
original issue price and will adversely affect secondary market
prices. Assuming no change in market conditions or
any other relevant factors, the prices, if any, at which dealers,
including MS & Co., may be willing to purchase the Trigger PLUS
in secondary market transactions will likely be significantly lower
than the original issue price, because secondary market prices will
exclude the issuing, selling, structuring and hedging-related costs
that are included in the original issue price and borne by you and
because the secondary market prices will reflect our secondary
market credit spreads and the bid-offer spread that any dealer
would charge in a secondary market transaction of this type as well
as other factors.
The inclusion of the costs of issuing,
selling, structuring and hedging the Trigger PLUS in the original
issue price and the lower rate we are willing to pay as issuer make
the economic terms of the Trigger PLUS less favorable to you than
they otherwise would be.
However, because the costs associated with
issuing, selling, structuring and hedging the Trigger PLUS are not
fully deducted upon issuance, for a period of up to 6 months
following the issue date, to the extent that MS & Co. may buy
or sell the Trigger PLUS in the secondary market, absent changes in
market conditions, including those related to the underlying
indices, and to our secondary market credit spreads, it would do so
based on values higher than the estimated value, and we expect that
those higher values will also be reflected in your brokerage
account statements.
■The
Trigger PLUS will not be listed on any securities exchange and
secondary trading may be limited. The Trigger PLUS will not be listed on any
securities exchange. Therefore, there may be little or no secondary
market for the Trigger PLUS. MS & Co. may, but is not obligated
to, make a market in the Trigger PLUS. Even if there is a secondary
market, it may not provide enough liquidity to allow you to trade
or sell the Trigger PLUS easily. Because we do not expect that
other broker-dealers will participate significantly in the
secondary market for the Trigger PLUS, the price at which you may
be able to trade your Trigger PLUS is likely to depend on the
price, if any, at which MS & Co. is willing to transact. If, at
any time, MS & Co. were not to make a market in the Trigger
PLUS, it is likely that there would be no secondary market for the
Trigger PLUS. Accordingly, you should be willing to hold your
Trigger PLUS to maturity.
■The
estimated value of the Trigger PLUS is determined by reference to
our pricing and valuation models, which may differ from those of
other dealers and is not a maximum or minimum secondary market
price. These pricing and valuation models are
proprietary and rely in part on subjective views of certain market
inputs and certain assumptions about future events, which may prove
to be incorrect. As a result, because there is no market-standard
way to value these types of securities, our models may yield a
higher estimated value of the Trigger PLUS than those generated by
others, including other dealers in the market, if they attempted to
value the Trigger PLUS. In addition, the estimated value on the
pricing date does not represent a minimum or maximum price at which
dealers, including MS & Co., would be willing to purchase your
Trigger PLUS in the secondary market (if any exists) at any time.
The value of your Trigger PLUS at any time after the date of this
document will vary based on many factors that cannot be predicted
with accuracy, including our creditworthiness and changes in market
conditions. See also “The market price will be influenced by many
unpredictable factors” above.
■Hedging
and trading activity by our affiliates could potentially adversely
affect the value of the Trigger PLUS. One or more of our affiliates and/or
third-party dealers expect to carry out hedging activities related
to the Trigger PLUS (and to other instruments linked to the
underlying index or its component stocks), including trading in the
stocks that constitute the underlying indices as well as in other
instruments related to the underlying indices. As a result,
these