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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
_______________________________________________________
FORM 10-Q
_______________________________________________________
Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended
June 30, 2022
or
Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from ______ to ______
Commission File Number: 001-34025
ipi-20220630_g1.jpg
INTREPID POTASH, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
Delaware
26-1501877
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
707 17th Street, Suite 4200
Denver, Colorado80202
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
(303) 296-3006
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act
Title of each classTrading symbolName of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.001 per shareIPINew York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files.) Yes ☒No☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
Accelerated filer ☒
Non-accelerated filer
Smaller reporting companyEmerging growth company 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).YesNo

As of July 31, 2022, the registrant had outstanding 13,610,993 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share.


INTREPID POTASH, INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION    
ITEM 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


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PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
INTREPID POTASH, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
June 30,December 31,
20222021
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents$81,927 $36,452 
Short-term investments5,980 — 
Accounts receivable:
Trade, net32,639 35,409 
Other receivables, net1,635 989 
Refundable income taxes21 — 
Inventory, net82,644 78,856 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets4,379 5,144 
Total current assets209,225 156,850 
Property, plant, equipment, and mineral properties, net347,834 341,117 
Water rights19,184 19,184 
Long-term parts inventory, net26,622 29,251 
Other assets, net16,025 11,418 
Non-current deferred tax asset, net192,134 209,075 
Total Assets$811,024 $766,895 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Accounts payable$9,869 $9,068 
Income taxes payable— 41 
Accrued liabilities12,775 22,938 
Accrued employee compensation and benefits6,038 6,805 
Other current liabilities34,330 34,571 
Total current liabilities63,012 73,423 
Asset retirement obligation28,004 27,024 
Operating lease liabilities1,859 1,879 
Other non-current liabilities1,310 1,166 
Total Liabilities94,185 103,492 
Commitments and Contingencies
Common stock, 0.001 par value; 40,000,000 shares authorized;
13,265,813 and 13,149,315 shares outstanding
at June 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021, respectively13 13 
Additional paid-in capital657,453 659,147 
Retained earnings 59,373 4,243 
Total Stockholders' Equity716,839 663,403 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity$811,024 $766,895 
See accompanying notes to these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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INTREPID POTASH, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2022202120222021
Sales$91,740 $67,888 $196,139 $139,351 
Less:
Freight costs9,227 10,115 19,464 22,193 
Warehousing and handling costs2,204 2,378 4,680 5,010 
Cost of goods sold38,498 41,196 83,008 88,841 
Gross Margin 41,811 14,199 88,987 23,307 
Selling and administrative7,218 6,612 14,007 12,403 
Accretion of asset retirement obligation490 441 980 882 
Loss (gain) on sale of assets1,066 (2,567)1,166 (2,565)
Other operating expense (income)1,242 (583)975 (577)
Operating Income31,795 10,296 71,859 13,164 
Other Income (Expense)
Interest expense, net(24)(918)(57)(1,344)
Interest income15 — 17 — 
Other income11 539 17 
Gain on extinguishment of debt— 10,113 — 10,113 
Income Before Income Taxes31,797 19,499 72,358 21,950 
Income Tax Expense(8,089)— (17,228)— 
Net Income$23,708 $19,499 $55,130 $21,950 
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding:
Basic13,246 13,089 13,203 13,071 
Diluted13,620 13,338 13,690 13,335 
Earnings Per Share:
Basic$1.79 $1.49 $4.18 $1.68 
Diluted$1.74 $1.46 $4.03 $1.65 
See accompanying notes to these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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INTREPID POTASH, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(In thousands, except share amounts)
Six-Month Period Ended June 30, 2022
Common StockAdditional Paid-in CapitalRetained EarningsTotal Stockholders' Equity
SharesAmount
Balance, December 31, 202113,149,315 $13 $659,147 $4,243 $663,403 
Net income— — — 55,130 55,130 
Stock-based compensation— — 2,558 — 2,558 
Exercise of stock options10,718 — 110 — 110 
Vesting of restricted common stock, net of common stock used to fund employee income tax withholding due upon vesting105,780 — (4,362)— (4,362)
Balance, June 30, 202213,265,813 $13 $657,453 $59,373 $716,839 
Three-Month Period Ended June 30, 2022
Common StockAdditional Paid-in CapitalRetained EarningsTotal Stockholders' Equity
SharesAmount
Balance, March 31, 202213,218,875 $13 $657,590 $35,665 $693,268 
Net income— — — 23,708 23,708 
Stock-based compensation— — 1,391 — 1,391 
Exercise of stock options1,991 — 20 — 20 
Vesting of restricted common stock, net of common stock used to fund employee income tax withholding due upon vesting44,947 — (1,548)— (1,548)
Balance, June 30, 202213,265,813 $13 $657,453 $59,373 $716,839 
Six-Month Period Ended June 30, 2021
Common StockAdditional Paid-in CapitalAccumulated DeficitTotal Stockholders' Equity
SharesAmount
Balance, December 31, 202013,049,820 $13 $656,837 $(245,591)$411,259 
Net income— — — 21,950 21,950 
Stock-based compensation— — 1,655 — 1,655 
Exercise of stock options4,913 — 51 — 51 
Vesting of restricted common stock, net of common stock used to fund employee income tax withholding due upon vesting66,354 — (380)— (380)
Balance, June 30, 202113,121,087 $13 $658,163 $(223,641)$434,535 
Three-Month Period Ended June 30, 2021
Common StockAdditional Paid-in CapitalAccumulated DeficitTotal Stockholders' Equity
SharesAmount
Balance, March 31, 202113,065,654 $13 $657,566 $(243,140)$414,439 
Net income— — — 19,499 19,499 
Stock-based compensation— — 765 — 765 
Exercise of stock options725 — — 
Vesting of restricted common stock, net of common stock used to fund employee income tax withholding due upon vesting54,708 — (175)— (175)
Balance, June 30, 202113,121,087 $13 $658,163 $(223,641)$434,535 
See accompanying notes to these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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INTREPID POTASH, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
Six Months Ended June 30,
20222021
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
Net income $55,130 $21,950 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation, depletion and amortization16,923 18,079 
Accretion of asset retirement obligation980 882 
Amortization of deferred financing costs120 194 
Amortization of intangible assets161 161 
Stock-based compensation2,558 1,655 
Loss (gain) on disposal of assets1,166 (2,565)
Gain on extinguishment of debt— (10,113)
Allowance for parts inventory obsolescence1,600 — 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Trade accounts receivable, net2,770 (235)
Other receivables, net(646)(893)
Inventory, net(2,759)13,767 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets673 495 
Deferred tax assets, net16,941 — 
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities, and accrued employee
     compensation and benefits
(11,412)6,023 
Operating lease liabilities(1,233)(1,061)
Other liabilities257 3,097 
Net cash provided by operating activities83,229 51,436 
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
Additions to property, plant, equipment, mineral properties and other assets(22,774)(6,626)
Purchase of investments(10,899)— 
Proceeds from sale of assets46 6,042 
Net cash used in investing activities(33,627)(584)
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INTREPID POTASH, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
Six Months Ended June 30,
20222021
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
Debt prepayment costs— (505)
Repayments of long-term debt— (15,000)
Payments of financing lease— (1,258)
Employee tax withholding paid for restricted stock upon vesting(4,362)(380)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options110 51 
Net cash used in financing activities(4,252)(17,092)
Net Change in Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash45,350 33,760 
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash, beginning of period37,146 20,184 
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash, end of period$82,496 $53,944 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
Net cash paid during the period for:
Interest$44 $777 
Income taxes$334 $91 
Amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities$983 $1,169 
Accrued purchases for property, plant, equipment, and mineral properties$3,477 $1,420 
Right-of-use assets exchanged for operating lease liabilities$794 $340 

See accompanying notes to these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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INTREPID POTASH, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

Note 1— COMPANY BACKGROUND
We are a diversified mineral company that delivers potassium, magnesium, sulfur, salt, and water products essential for customer success in agriculture, animal feed and the oil and gas industry. We are the only U.S. producer of muriate of potash (sometimes referred to as potassium chloride or potash), which is applied as an essential nutrient for healthy crop development, utilized in several industrial applications, and used as an ingredient in animal feed. In addition, we produce a specialty fertilizer, Trio®, which delivers three key nutrients, potassium, magnesium, and sulfate, in a single particle. We also provide water, magnesium chloride, brine and various oilfield products and services.
Our extraction and production operations are conducted entirely in the continental United States. We produce potash from three solution mining facilities: our HB solution mine in Carlsbad, New Mexico, our solution mine in Moab, Utah, and our brine recovery mine in Wendover, Utah. We also operate the North compaction facility in Carlsbad, New Mexico, which compacts and granulates product from the HB mine. We produce Trio® from our conventional underground East mine in Carlsbad, New Mexico.
    We have permitted, licensed, declared and partially adjudicated water rights in New Mexico that support our mining and industrial operations. Water that is not used to support our mining and industrial operations is primarily sold to support oil and gas development in the Permian Basin in New Mexico near our Carlsbad facilities. We continue to work to expand our water business. In May 2019, we acquired certain land, water rights, state grazing leases for cattle, and other related assets from Dinwiddie Cattle Company. We refer to these assets and operations as "Intrepid South." Due to the strategic location of Intrepid South, part of our long-term operating strategy is selling small parcels of land, including restricted use agreements of surface or subsurface rights, to customers where such sales provide a solution to such customer's operations in the oil and gas industry. See Note 14—Commitments and Contingencies below for further information regarding our water rights.
We have three segments: potash, Trio®, and oilfield solutions. We account for sales of byproducts as revenue in the potash or Trio® segment based on which segment generates the byproduct. Intersegment sales prices are market based and are eliminated.
"Intrepid," "our," "we," or "us," means Intrepid Potash, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.

Note 2— SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Financial Statement Presentation—Our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") have been condensed or omitted pursuant to those rules and regulations. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals considered necessary for a fair presentation of interim financial information, have been included. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.
Recently Adopted Accounting Standards—In December 2019, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes, which simplifies the accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740 and amends existing guidance to improve consistent application. Most amendments within this standard were required to be applied on a prospective basis, while certain amendments must be applied on a retrospective or modified retrospective basis. We adopted this standard on January 1, 2021. The effect of the adoption of this standard had an immaterial impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.
Pronouncements Issued But Not Yet Adopted—In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting ("ASU 2020-04"), which provides optional exceptions to GAAP for certain transactions related to the transition away from The London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR"). The amended guidance is designed to provide relief from the accounting analysis and impacts that may otherwise be required for modifications to agreements necessitated by the reference rate reform. Application of the guidance in ASU 2020-04 is optional, is only available in certain situations, and is only available for
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companies to apply until December 31, 2022. We are currently evaluating the impacts of reference rate reform and the guidance in ASU 2020-04 on our consolidated financial statements.

Note 3— EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. For purposes of determining diluted earnings per share, basic weighted-average common shares outstanding is adjusted to include potentially dilutive securities, including restricted stock, stock options, and performance units. The treasury-stock method is used to measure the dilutive impact of potentially dilutive shares. Potentially dilutive shares are excluded from the diluted weighted-average shares outstanding computation in periods in which they have an anti-dilutive effect. The following table shows the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share (in thousands, except per share amounts):
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2022202120222021
Net income $23,708 $19,499 $55,130 $21,950 
Basic weighted-average common shares outstanding13,246 13,089 13,203 13,071 
Add: Dilutive effect of restricted stock209 185 245 199 
Add: Dilutive effect of stock options165 64 242 65 
Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding13,620 13,338 13,690 13,335 
Basic$1.79 $1.49 $4.18 $1.68 
Diluted$1.74 $1.46 $4.03 $1.65 

The following table shows the shares that have an anti-dilutive effect and are excluded from the diluted weighted-average shares outstanding computations (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2022202120222021
Anti-dilutive effect of restricted stock38 96 11 80 
Anti-dilutive effect of stock options outstanding— 62 — 100 
    
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Note 4— CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH
    We consider financial instruments with original maturities of three months of less to be cash equivalents. Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, as shown on the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows are included in the following accounts at June 30, 2022, and 2021 (in thousands):
June 30, 2022June 30, 2021
Cash and cash equivalents$81,927 $53,250 
Restricted cash included in other current assets25 175 
Restricted cash included in other long-term assets544 519 
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash as shown in the statement of cash flows$82,496 $53,944 
    
Restricted cash included in other current and long-term assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets represents amounts whose use is restricted by contractual agreements with various entities, principally the Bureau of Land Management or the State of Utah, as security to fund future reclamation obligations at our sites.

Note 5— INVENTORY AND LONG-TERM PARTS INVENTORY
    The following summarizes our inventory, recorded at the lower of weighted-average cost or estimated net realizable value, as of June 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021 (in thousands):
June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Finished goods product inventory$44,663 $42,492 
In-process inventory27,135 27,211 
Total product inventory71,798 69,703 
Current parts inventory, net10,846 9,153 
Total current inventory, net82,644 78,856 
Long-term parts inventory, net26,622 29,251 
Total inventory, net$109,266 $108,107 

Parts inventory is shown net of estimated allowances for obsolescence of $2.9 million as of June 30, 2022, and $3.2 million as of December 31, 2021.

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Note 6 — PROPERTY, PLANT, EQUIPMENT, AND MINERAL PROPERTIES
    Property, plant, equipment, and mineral properties were comprised of the following (in thousands):
June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Land$24,136 $24,136 
Ponds and land improvements71,031 69,261 
Mineral properties and development costs144,279 144,255 
Buildings and plant84,834 84,268 
Machinery and equipment280,313 272,323 
Vehicles7,340 6,855 
Office equipment and improvements9,842 8,956 
Operating lease ROU assets5,340 7,763 
Breeding stock317 308 
Construction in progress21,690 11,469 
Total property, plant, equipment, and mineral properties, gross$649,122 $629,594 
Less: accumulated depreciation, depletion, and amortization(301,288)(288,477)
Total property, plant, equipment, and mineral properties, net$347,834 $341,117 

In May 2021, we sold approximately 330 acres of land we owned in Texas for $6.0 million and recorded a gain of $2.8 million.
    We incurred the following expenses for depreciation, depletion, and amortization, including expenses capitalized into inventory, for the following periods (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2022202120222021
Depreciation$7,344 $7,356 $14,532 $14,851 
Depletion286 721 1,430 2,196 
Amortization of right of use assets395 521 961 1,032 
Total incurred$8,025 $8,598 $16,923 $18,079 
Note 7 — DEBT
    Revolving Credit Facility—We maintain a revolving credit facility with Bank of Montreal. As of June 30, 2022, borrowings under the credit facility bear interest at LIBOR (London Interbank Offered Rate) plus an applicable margin of 1.25% to 2.00% per annum, based on our leverage ratio as calculated in accordance with the agreement governing the revolving credit facility. We have granted to Bank of Montreal a first lien on substantially all of our current and non-current assets. The obligations under the credit facility are unconditionally guaranteed by several of our subsidiaries.
    We occasionally borrow and repay amounts under the revolving credit facility for near-term working capital needs or other purposes and may do so in the future. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, and June 30, 2021, we made no borrowings and we made no repayments under the revolving credit facility. As of June 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021, we had no borrowings outstanding and $1 million in outstanding letters of credit under this facility.
As of June 30, 2022, we were in compliance with all applicable covenants under the revolving credit facility.
In August 2022, we amended the revolving credit facility to increase the amount available under the facility from $75 million to $150 million, and to extend the maturity date to August 4, 2027. Borrowings under the amended credit facility will bear interest at SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) plus an applicable margin 1.50% to 2.25% per annum, based on our leverage ratio as calculated in accordance with the amended agreement governing the revolving credit facility.
    PPP Loan—In April 2020, we received a $10 million loan under the Paycheck Protection Program (the "PPP") under the CARES Act. We submitted our application for forgiveness of the full amount of the loan in November 2020. In June 2021, we received notice that the Small Business Administration had remitted funds to our bank to fully repay our PPP loan and accrued interest. Accordingly, we recognized a gain of $10.1 million related to the forgiveness of the PPP loan and the associated accrued interest on the PPP loan.
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Senior Notes—In June 2021 we repaid the remaining $15.0 million of principal outstanding on our Series B Senior Notes due April 14, 2023 (the "Series B Senior Notes") and satisfied all obligations under the Amended and Restated Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of October 31, 2016, by and among the Company and each of the purchasers named therein (as amended, the "Note Purchase Agreement"). As a result of the repayment, the Note Purchase Agreement was terminated.
    Interest Expense—Interest expense is recorded net of any capitalized interest associated with investments in capital projects. We incurred gross interest expense of $0.1 million and $0.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022, and June 30, 2021, respectively, and $0.2 million and $1.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022, and June 30, 2021 respectively.
    Amounts included in interest expense, net for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, and 2021, were as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2022202120222021
Interest on debt borrowings$22 $302 $43 $667 
Make-whole payments— 503 — 505 
Amortization of deferred financing costs60 126 120 194 
Gross interest expense82 931 163 1,366 
Less capitalized interest(58)(13)(106)(22)
Interest expense, net$24 $918 $57 $1,344 
    
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Note 8 — INTANGIBLE ASSETS
    We have water rights, recorded at $19.2 million at June 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021. Our water rights have indefinite lives and are not amortized. We evaluate our water rights at least annually on October 1 for impairment, or more frequently if circumstances require.
    We account for other intangible assets as finite-lived intangible assets and amortize those intangible assets over the period of estimated benefit, using the straight-line method. The weighted average amortization period for the other intangible assets is approximately 17 years. At June 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021, these intangible assets had a net book value of $5.4 million and $5.6 million, respectively, and are included in "Other assets, net" on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
    
Note 9— FINANCIAL INFORMATION FOR SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS OF POSSIBLE FUTURE
PUBLIC DEBT
Intrepid Potash, Inc., as the parent company, has no independent assets or operations, and operations are conducted solely through its subsidiaries. Cash generated from operations is held at the parent-company level as cash on hand and cash equivalents and totaled $81.9 million and $36.5 million at June 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021, respectively. If one or more of our wholly-owned operating subsidiaries guarantee public debt securities in the future, those guarantees will be full and unconditional and will constitute the joint and several obligations of the subsidiary guarantors. The assets and liabilities of our other subsidiaries are immaterial. There are no restrictions on our ability to obtain cash dividends or other distributions of funds from the subsidiary guarantors, except those imposed by applicable law.

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Note 10 — ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATION
We recognize an estimated liability for future costs associated with the abandonment and reclamation of our mining properties. A liability for the fair value of an asset retirement obligation and a corresponding increase to the carrying value of the related long-lived asset are recorded as the mining operations occur or the assets are acquired. As of June 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021, our asset retirement obligation was $28.0 million, and $27.0 million, respectively.
Our asset retirement obligation is based on the estimated cost to abandon and reclaim the mining operations, the economic life of the properties, and federal and state regulatory requirements. The liability is discounted using credit adjusted risk-free rate estimates at the time the liability is incurred or when there are upward revisions to estimated costs. The credit adjusted risk-free rates used to discount our abandonment liabilities range from 6.9% to 9.7%. Revisions to the liability occur due to construction of new or expanded facilities, changes in estimated abandonment costs or economic lives, or if federal or state regulators enact new requirements regarding the abandonment or reclamation of mines.
Following is a table of the changes to our asset retirement obligation for the following periods (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2022202120222021
Asset retirement obligation, at beginning of period$27,514 $24,313 $27,024 $23,872 
Changes in estimated obligations— 26 — 26 
Accretion of discount490 441 980 882 
Total asset retirement obligation, at end of period$28,004 $24,780 $28,004 $24,780 
    

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Note 11 — REVENUE
    Revenue Recognition—We account for revenue in accordance with ASC Topic 606 Revenue from Contracts with Customers ("ASC 606"). Under ASC 606, we recognize revenue when control of the promised goods or services is transferred to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The timing of revenue recognition, billings, and cash collection may result in contract assets or contract liabilities.

Contract Balances: As of June 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021, we had $34.1 million and $33.8 million of contract liabilities, respectively, the majority of which are included in "Other current liabilities" on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, primarily related to cash advances received from a customer for water purchases. Customer advances received before we have satisfied our performance obligations are accounted for as a contract liability (sometimes referred to in practice as deferred revenue). We will recognize the deferred revenue at the time the customer calls for water delivery. See Note 14—Commitments and Contingencies below for additional information regarding our water rights. Our deferred revenue activity for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, and 2021 is shown below (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2022202120222021
Beginning balance$34,023 $33,842 $33,788 $30,418 
Additions241 — 590 3,972 
Recognized as revenue during period(154)(211)(268)(759)
Ending balance$34,110 $33,631 $34,110 $33,631 

Disaggregation of Revenue: The tables below show the disaggregation of revenue by product and reconciles disaggregated revenue to segment revenue for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, and 2021. We believe the disaggregation of revenue by products best depicts how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are affected by economic conditions (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
ProductPotash Segment
Trio® Segment
Oilfield Solutions SegmentIntersegment EliminationsTotal
Potash$43,885 $— $— $(66)$43,819 
Trio®
— 34,687 — — 34,687 
Water363 724 3,692 — 4,779 
Salt2,658 56 — — 2,714 
Magnesium Chloride1,199 — — — 1,199 
Brine Water722 — 648 — 1,370 
Other— — 3,172 — 3,172 
Total Revenue$48,827 $35,467 $7,512 $(66)$91,740 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
ProductPotash SegmentTrio® SegmentOilfield Solutions SegmentIntersegment EliminationsTotal
Potash$95,507 $— $— $(161)$95,346 
Trio®
— 74,303 — — 74,303 
Water1,137 1,926 7,880 — 10,943 
Salt5,292 290 — — 5,582 
Magnesium Chloride2,014 — — — 2,014 
Brine Water1,319 — 1,387 — 2,706 
Other— — 5,245 — 5,245 
Total Revenue$105,269 $76,519 $14,512 $(161)$196,139 
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Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
ProductPotash Segment
Trio® Segment
Oilfield Solutions SegmentIntersegment EliminationsTotal
Potash$32,881 $— $— $(60)$32,821 
Trio®
— 26,340 — — 26,340 
Water520 514 1,783 — 2,817 
Salt2,008 70 — — 2,078 
Magnesium Chloride1,880 — — — 1,880 
Brine Water404 — 229 — 633 
Other— — 1,319 — 1,319 
Total Revenue$37,693 $26,924 $3,331 $(60)$67,888 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
ProductPotash Segment
Trio® Segment
Oilfield Solutions SegmentIntersegment EliminationsTotal
Potash$70,675 $— $— $(122)$70,553 
Trio®
— 48,855 — — 48,855 
Water1,679 1,498 5,125 — 8,302 
Salt4,047 266 — — 4,313 
Magnesium Chloride3,908 — — — 3,908 
Brine Water961 — 434 — 1,395 
Other— — 2,025 — 2,025 
Total Revenue$81,270 $50,619 $7,584 $(122)$139,351 

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Note 12 — COMPENSATION PLANS
Equity Incentive Compensation Plan—Our Board of Directors and stockholders adopted a long-term incentive compensation plan called the Intrepid Potash, Inc. Amended and Restated Equity Incentive Plan (the "Plan"). The Plan was most recently amended and restated in May 2022. We have issued common stock, restricted stock, performance units, and non-qualified stock option awards under the Plan. At June 30, 2022, approximately 1.1 million shares remained available for issuance under the Plan.
    In March 2022, the Compensation Committee granted 104,039 shares of restricted stock to executive officers and other key employees. These awards vest over three years, and in some cases, contain a market condition. In May 2022, the Compensation Committee granted 6,635 restricted shares to members of our Board of Directors. These awards vest over one year. As of June 30, 2022, the following awards were outstanding under the Plan (in thousands):
Outstanding as of
June 30, 2022
Restricted Shares347 
Non-qualified Stock Options273 

    Total share-based compensation expense was $1.4 million and $0.8 million for the three ended June 30, 2022, and 2021, respectively, and $2.6 million and $1.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022, and 2021, respectively. As of June 30, 2022, we had $9.7 million of total remaining unrecognized compensation expense related to awards that is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.5 years.

Note 13 — INCOME TAXES
Our anticipated annual tax rate is impacted primarily by the amount of taxable income associated with each jurisdiction in which our income is subject to income tax, permanent differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and tax bases of assets and liabilities, and the benefit associated with the estimated effect of the percentage depletion deduction.
A summary of our provision for income taxes is as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2022202120222021
Current portion of income tax expense$148 $— $287 $— 
Deferred portion of income tax expense7,941 — 16,941 — 
Total income tax expense$8,089 $— $17,228 $— 

    Our effective tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2022, and 2021, was 25.4% and 0%, respectively, and our effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2022, and 2021, was 23.8% and 0%, respectively. Our effective tax rate differed from the statutory rate during this period primarily from the estimated permanent difference between book and tax income for 2022 for the percentage depletion deduction, as well as the effect of state income tax law changes enacted during the first half of 2022. Our effective tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, was zero percent which differed from the statutory rate primarily due to the valuation allowance that was established to offset our deferred tax assets.

Note 14 — COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Reclamation Deposits and Surety Bonds—As of June 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021, we had $23.1 million of security placed principally with the State of Utah and the Bureau of Land Management for eventual reclamation of our various facilities. Of this total requirement, $0.5 million consisted of long-term restricted cash deposits reflected in "Other assets, net" on the condensed consolidated balance sheets and $22.6 million was secured by surety bonds issued by an insurer. The surety bonds are held in place by an annual fee paid to the issuer and a letter of credit.
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We may be required to post additional security to fund future reclamation obligations as reclamation plans are updated or as governmental entities change requirements.
    Legal—We are subject to claims and legal actions in the ordinary course of business. Legal costs are expensed as incurred. While there are uncertainties in predicting the outcome of any claim or legal action, except as noted below, we believe the ultimate resolution of these claims or actions is not reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.
Water Rights
In February 2019, an expedited inter se proceeding commenced to determine the validity of our Pecos River water rights, representing approximately 20,000 acre feet per year. On December 17, 2021, the adjudication court entered its findings of fact and conclusions of law, which held that our predecessors in interest had forfeited all but approximately 5,800 acre feet of water per year, and that of the remaining 5,800 acre feet of water that had not been forfeited, all but 150 acre feet of water had been abandoned prior to 2017. On March 17, 2022, the adjudication court entered the subfile order and partial final judgment and decree, which adopted the court's December 17, 2021 findings of fact and conclusion of law and specifies our right to 150 acre feet per annum of water for industrial-salt processing use. On April 15, 2022, we filed a notice of appeal of the adjudication court's ruling on the validity of our water rights as well as motion to stay the effect of the adjudication court's ruling on any repayment requirement the New Mexico Office of State Engineer ("OSE") may seek to impose following entry of the subfile order and partial final decree. We ultimately withdrew our motion to stay on June 10, 2022, after the OSE indicated it would not seek immediate repayment of any water used pursuant to the emergency or preliminary authorizations, described below.
    In 2017 and 2018 the OSE had granted us preliminary and emergency authorizations to sell approximately 5,700 acre-feet of water per year from our Pecos River Water rights. The preliminary and emergency authorizations allowed for water sales to begin immediately, subject to repayment if the underlying water rights were ultimately found to be invalid. Since the adjudication court entered the subfile order and partial final decree based on its amended findings of fact and conclusion of law discussed above, if our appeal of the subfile order and partial final decree is unsuccessful, we may have to repay the water pumped under the preliminary authorizations. Repayment of this water could be up to two times the amount of water removed from the Pecos River. Repayment is customarily made in-kind over a period of time but can take other forms including cash repayment. If we are not able to repay in-kind due to the lack of remaining water rights or logistical constraints, we may need to purchase water to meet this repayment or be subject to a cash repayment. We cannot reasonably estimate the potential volume, timing, or form of repayment, if any, and have not recorded a loss contingency in our statement of operations related to this legal matter.
    In March 2021, we received notice from a customer of a default under the terms of a long-term sales contract because we have been unable to deliver water to diversion points specified in the contract. We have relied primarily upon our Pecos River water rights to deliver water under this contract, the majority of which are currently unavailable due to the factors discussed above. Under this contract we had previously received quarterly installments of approximately $3.9 million for the future delivery of water to the customer. In April 2021, we agreed to suspend the second quarter 2021 and future quarterly installments due from the customer as we continue to work to resolve the issue. In December 2021, we amended our long-term sales agreement with the customer due to our inability to deliver water. Under the amendment, we agreed to suspend all rights and obligations of both parties under the agreement until July 1, 2022. During the suspension period, we have no obligation to deliver water and our customer has no obligation to take water, if available, or make quarterly payments to us. After the suspension period, our customer has the right to terminate the agreement for any reason with thirty days written notice at which time we would be required to repay any outstanding balance for undelivered water. Although we are continuing to work with the customer to resolve this issue, we believe it is likely we will need to repay the $32.6 million outstanding contract liability we have with this customer as of June 30, 2022. See Note 11—Revenue above for additional information.
In August 2021, NGL Energy Partners (NGL), our partner in a Joint Marketing Agreement (“JMA”) filed suit against us alleging, amongst other items, we overcharged the JMA for various operating costs and that we used third party water to service certain fracs when JMA water should have been used in those fracs. On June 22, 2022, the parties entered into a settlement agreement and the lawsuit was dismissed with prejudice on June 29, 2022. The settlement agreement did not have a material impact on our results of operations and the JMA was terminated.

Note 15 — FAIR VALUE
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    We measure our financial assets and liabilities in accordance with ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Assets and liabilities measured at fair value are classified using the following hierarchy, which is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation at the measurement date:
Level 1 - Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 - Inputs, other than Level 1, that are either directly or indirectly observable.
Level 3 - Unobservable inputs developed using estimates and assumptions which reflect those that market participants would use.
The classification of fair value measurement within the hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the measurement.
     Other financial instruments consist primarily of cash equivalents, accounts receivable, refundable income taxes, accounts payable, accrued liabilities, and, if any, advances under our credit facility. With the exception of investment securities, we believe cost approximates fair value for our financial instruments because of the short-term natures of these instruments.
Cash Equivalents—As of June 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021, we had cash equivalents of $1.6 million and zero, respectively.
Held-to-Maturity Investments—As of June 30, 2022, we owned debt investment securities classified as held-to-maturity because we have the intent and ability to hold these investments to maturity. These debt securities are carried at amortized cost and consist of the following (amounts in thousands):
As of June 30, 2022
Amortized CostGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesFair Value
Short-term
Corporate bonds$4,010 $— $(7)$4,003 
Government bonds1,970 — 1,972 
Total$5,980 $$(7)$5,975 
Long-term
Corporate bonds$485 $— $(1)$484 
Government bonds1,909 — 1,916 
Total$2,394 $$(1)$2,400 

Our long-term held to maturity investments are recorded in "Other assets, net" on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of December 31, 2021, we had no held-to-maturity debt investment securities. Our long-term held-to-maturity investments mature in less than 2 years.
Equity Investments without a Readily Determinable Fair Value—As of June 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021, we had a $3.5 million non-controlling equity investment in W.D. Von Gonten Laboratories ("WDVGL"). This investment is an equity investment without a readily determinable fair value and is recorded at cost with adjustments for observable changes in prices resulting from orderly transactions for the identical or a similar investment of the same issuer, or impairment (a Level 3 input), and is included in "Other assets, net" on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. We did not record any adjustments to the carrying value of the investment during the six months ended June 30, 2022, or the twelve months ended December 31, 2021.
We have committed to invest $4.0 million as a limited partner in PEP Ovation, LP ("Ovation"). Ovation invests in working interests of oil and gas wells, located primarily in the Permian Basin. As of June 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021, we had invested $3.5 million and $1.1 million, respectively, in Ovation. This investment is an equity investment without a readily determinable fair value and is recorded at cost with adjustments for observable changes in prices resulting from orderly transactions for the identical or a similar investment of the same issuer, or impairment (a Level 3 input), and is included in "Other assets, net" on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. We did not record any adjustments to the carrying value of the investment during the six months ended June 30, 2022, or the twelve months ended December 31, 2021.
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Note 16 — BUSINESS SEGMENTS
    Our operations are organized into three segments: potash, Trio® and oilfield solutions. The reportable segments are determined by management based on several factors including the types of products and services sold, production processes, markets served and the financial information available for our chief operating decision maker. We evaluate performance based on the gross margins of the respective business segments and do not allocate corporate selling and administrative expenses, among others, to the respective segments. Intersegment sales prices are market-based and are eliminated in the "Other" column. Information for each segment is provided in the tables that follow (in thousands).

Three Months Ended
June 30, 2022
Potash
Trio®
Oilfield SolutionsOtherConsolidated
Sales$48,827 $35,467 $7,512 $(66)$91,740 
Less: Freight costs3,682 5,611 — (66)9,227 
         Warehousing and handling
         costs
1,209 995 — — 2,204 
         Cost of goods sold19,011 15,809 3,678 — 38,498 
Gross Margin$24,925 $13,052 $3,834 $— $41,811 
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization incurred1
$6,085 $1,042 $803 $176 $8,106 
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2022
Potash
Trio®
Oilfield SolutionsOtherConsolidated
Sales$105,269 $76,519 $14,512 $(161)$196,139 
Less: Freight costs7,705 11,920 — (161)19,464 
         Warehousing and handling
         costs
2,533 2,147 — — 4,680 
         Cost of goods sold41,041 33,261 8,706 — 83,008 
Gross Margin$53,990 $29,191 $5,806 $— $88,987 
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization incurred1
$13,033 $2,050 $1,590 $411 $17,084 
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Three Months Ended
June 30, 2021
Potash
Trio®
Oilfield SolutionsOtherConsolidated
Sales$37,693 $26,924 $3,331 $(60)$67,888 
Less: Freight costs4,138 6,037 — (60)10,115 
         Warehousing and handling
         costs
1,306 1,072 — — 2,378 
         Cost of goods sold22,118 16,653 2,425 — 41,196 
Gross Margin$10,131 $3,162 $906 $— $14,199 
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization incurred1
$6,460 $1,376 $700 $143 $8,679 
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2021
Potash
Trio®
Oilfield SolutionsOtherConsolidated
Sales$81,270 $50,619 $7,584 $(122)$139,351 
Less: Freight costs9,838 12,477 — (122)22,193 
         Warehousing and handling
         costs
2,762 2,248 — — 5,010 
         Cost of goods sold49,867 32,801 6,173 — 88,841 
Gross Margin$18,803 $3,093 $1,411 $— $23,307 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization incurred1
$13,637 $2,883 $1,388 $332 $18,240 
1 Depreciation, depletion, and amortization incurred for potash and Trio® excludes depreciation, depletion and amortization amounts absorbed in or relieved from inventory.

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ITEM 2.MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this "Quarterly Report") contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), and the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. These forward-looking statements are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements in this Quarterly Report other than statements of historical fact are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include statements about, among other things, our future results of operations and financial position, our business strategy and plans, our ESG (as defined below) initiatives and our objectives for future operations. In some cases, you can identify these statements by forward-looking words, such as "estimate," "expect," "anticipate," "project," "plan," "intend," "believe," "forecast," "foresee," "likely," "may," "should," "goal," "target," "might," "will," "could," "predict," and "continue." Forward-looking statements are only predictions based on our current knowledge, expectations, and projections about future events.
    These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties, and assumptions, including the following:
changes in the price, demand, or supply of our products and services;
challenges and legal proceedings related to our water rights;
our ability to successfully identify and implement any opportunities to grow our business whether through expanded sales of water, Trio®, byproducts, and other non-potassium related products or other revenue diversification activities;
the costs of, and our ability to successfully execute, any strategic projects;
declines or changes in agricultural production or fertilizer application rates;
declines in the use of potassium-related products or water by oil and gas companies in their drilling operations;
our ability to prevail in outstanding legal proceedings against us;
our ability to comply with the terms of our revolving credit facility, including the underlying covenants, to avoid a default under that agreement;
further write-downs of the carrying value of assets, including inventories;
circumstances that disrupt or limit production, including operational difficulties or variances, geological or geotechnical variances, equipment failures, environmental hazards, and other unexpected events or problems;
changes in reserve estimates;
currency fluctuations;
adverse changes in economic conditions or credit markets;
the impact of governmental regulations, including environmental and mining regulations, the enforcement of those regulations, and governmental policy changes;
adverse weather events, including events affecting precipitation and evaporation rates at our solar solution mines;
increased labor costs or difficulties in hiring and retaining qualified employees and contractors, including workers with mining, mineral processing, or construction expertise;
changes in the prices of raw materials, including chemicals, natural gas, and power;
our ability to obtain and maintain any necessary governmental permits or leases relating to current or future operations;
interruptions in rail or truck transportation services, or fluctuations in the costs of these services;
our inability to fund necessary capital investments;
the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business, operations, liquidity, financial condition and results of operations; and
the other risks, uncertainties, and assumptions described in Item 1A. Risk Factors of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, as updated by our subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q.
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In addition, new risks emerge from time to time. It is not possible for our management to predict all risks that may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements we may make.
In light of these risks, uncertainties, and assumptions, the future events and trends discussed in this Quarterly Report may not occur and actual results could differ materially and adversely from those anticipated or implied in these forward-looking statements. As a result, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements to conform those statements to actual results or to reflect new information or future events.
    Throughout this Quarterly Report, we refer to average net realized sales price per ton, which is a non-GAAP financial measure. More information about this measure, including a reconciliation of this measure to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, is below under the heading "Non-GAAP Financial Measure."
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Company Overview
We are a diversified mineral company that delivers potassium, magnesium, sulfur, salt, and water products essential for customer success in agriculture, animal feed and the oil and gas industry. We are the only U.S. producer of muriate of potash (sometimes referred to as potassium chloride, KCl or potash), which is applied as an essential nutrient for healthy crop development, utilized in several industrial applications, and used as an ingredient in animal feed. In addition, we produce a specialty fertilizer, Trio®, which delivers three key nutrients, potassium, magnesium, and sulfate, in a single particle. We also provide water, magnesium chloride, brine and various oilfield products and services.
Our extraction and production operations are conducted entirely in the continental United States. We produce potash from three solution mining facilities: our HB solution mine in Carlsbad, New Mexico, our solution mine in Moab, Utah, and our brine recovery mine in Wendover, Utah. We also operate our North compaction facility in Carlsbad, New Mexico, which compacts and granulates product from the HB mine. We produce Trio® from our conventional underground East mine in Carlsbad, New Mexico. Until mid-2016, we also produced potash from our East and West mines in Carlsbad, New Mexico.
    We have permitted, licensed, declared and partially adjudicated water rights in New Mexico under which we sell water primarily to support oil and gas development in the Permian Basin near our Carlsbad facilities. We continue to work to expand our sales of water. In May 2019, we acquired certain land, water rights, state grazing leases for cattle, and other related assets from Dinwiddie Cattle Company. We refer to these assets and operations as "Intrepid South." Due to the strategic location of Intrepid South, part of our long-term operating strategy is selling small parcels of land, including restricted use agreements of surface or subsurface rights to customers, where such sales provide a solution to a customer's operations in the oil and gas industry.
    We have three segments: potash, Trio®, and oilfield solutions. We account for the sale of byproducts as revenue in the potash or Trio® segment based on which segment generated the byproduct.




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Environmental, Social, and Governance
We are committed to a goal of providing consistent returns to our shareholders while maintaining a strong sense of good corporate citizenship that places a high value on the welfare of our employees, the communities in which we operate, the customers we serve, and the world as a whole. We believe that prioritizing, improving, and managing our Environmental, Social, and Governance (“ESG”) goals will allow us to better create long-term value for our investors. We have made our ESG program a key initiative for our management team and we are committed to develop a plan that will provide focused reporting on ESG issues that we believe are the most relevant to our business and that are the most important to our stakeholders. We understand that clearly disclosing the goals and metrics related to our ESG programs will allow our stakeholders to be informed about our progress and we look forward to expanding our ESG disclosures in future periods. A summary of our ESG goals under the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals framework is available on our website at intrepidpotash.com. An update on recent ESG highlights and initiatives is shown below.
Commitment to the Environment
We rely on the environments, resources and ecosystems surrounding our locations in all segments of our business. We work closely with our communities and make it a priority to protect the natural resources surrounding our operations.
Full-Cycle Water Management - We are actively developing water treatment and recycling operations in the Delaware Basin. Recycled water will reduce the amount of produced water that is injected into produced water disposal wells.
Solar solution mining potash - All of our potash is currently produced at solar solution mines, one of the most environmentally friendly and energy efficient mining techniques. We inject a naturally occurring, salt saturated brine solution into underground caverns or previously shuttered mine workings. This brine selectively dissolves the remaining potash, which is then pumped back to the surface and into evaporation ponds. During the spring and summer months, the brine naturally evaporates, leaving only the salt and potash solids in the ponds, which we then process into the products we sell. By using solar energy, we do not need to burn natural gas or coal to evaporate our brine ponds.
Salt laydown at the Bonneville Salt Flats - We are committed to helping maintain the environments in which we operate, one of which is the Bonneville Salt Flats near our Wendover, Utah mine. Since 2005, we have donated free of cost to the Bureau of Land Management ("BLM") nearly 7 million tons of salt that has been deposited on the racetrack to help preserve this unique attraction in northwest Utah. We drilled an additional brackish well in 2021 to increase the brine available for the salt laydown project.
We are the only OMRI-listed muriate of potash and langbeinite producer in the United States. We became OMRI-listed in 2007 for our langbeinite, or Trio® product, and in 2018 for our potash products at our Moab and Wendover operating facilities. We are also registered in the Organic Input Material Program through the California Department of Food and Agriculture, a program which registers fertilizers that can be used in organic crop and food production.
We work closely with the BLM and other government and regulatory agencies to preserve historical sites near our operations such as the Maroon Cliffs in Carlsbad, New Mexico and petroglyphs near our Utah operations. We also work with and have supported agencies dedicated to studying and protecting endangered species near our operations such as the sand dune lizards in New Mexico.
Our Social Impact and Supporting our Communities
Our employees live and work in small, tight-knit communities and we are deeply involved in volunteering and being active community members.
Our New Mexico operations have partnered with the United Way of Carlsbad and South Eddy County since 2004, participating in a variety of community-focused events and activities such as United Way's annual Day of Caring event. We encourage all our employees to volunteer in their communities and we offer all our full-time employees three paid volunteer days each year to support either a charitable organization of their choosing or participate in an Intrepid sponsored volunteer project.
Our Commitment to a Diverse Workforce
We are committed to recruiting and hiring processes that encourage and embrace diversity. We believe a diverse workforce leads to greater collaboration, innovation, and improves shareholder returns. We celebrate the diversity and differences in our employees. We support a variety of organizations within our communities including the Women's Leadership Foundation, a Colorado based organization with the goal of opening more board of director positions to women leaders in Colorado and beyond.
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Our Commitment to Safety
Safety audits are conducted across all our locations to ensure a thoughtful approach can be taken that increases the safe execution of all tasks. Through our audits and dialogue, we educate ourselves and understand the potential hazards present, create best practices that can be shared, and address areas where improvements can be made. Prior to each task, employees are required to: assemble the proper personal protection equipment, tools, permits, etc., ensure the area is safe for employees and contractors, discuss the task with all stakeholders, and understand how the task is related to the overall business.
We conduct safety audits of our operations on a monthly basis. The data from these safety audits is collected to analyze where, what, and why gaps exist, and to provide meaningful information that results in safer work for our employees.
In August 2021, our East Mine in Carlsbad, New Mexico received the National 2020 Sentinels of Safety Award in the large underground nonmetal category. The Sentinels of Safety Award is presented by the National Mining Association each year to recognize the outstanding safety achievements of mining operations across a variety of categories. Our East Mine was also awarded the Rocky Mountain Mining Institute's 2022 Safety Award for Large Underground Mines, an award given for the outstanding safety performance at the mine during 2021.
Business Ethics
Since inception, Intrepid has placed the highest emphasis on conducting its business with honesty and integrity. These standards are expected of management and employees alike, and we continuously strive to create a corporate culture of honesty, integrity, and trust.
The policies we have developed are intended to:
Maintain and communicate our core value of integrity and disseminate our core values and the legal requirements applicable to good business conduct and ethical behavior.
Provide annual refresher training on company policies, values, interpreting laws, and handling a variety of potential company-related issues and situations.
Provide resources for employees to report any suspected violations of our company policies, including an anonymous employee hotline via phone and internet.
Provide clear and well-defined procedures by which employees can easily obtain information, ask questions, and, if necessary, report any suspected violations of any of our Business Ethics policies.
Maintain and communicate a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics which clearly articulates the company’s values, culture, and practices.
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Significant Business Trends and Activities
    Our financial results have been, or are expected to be, impacted by several significant trends and activities, which are described below. We expect that the trends described below may continue to impact our results of operations, cash flows, and financial position.
Potash pricing and demand. Strong demand for potash continued into the second quarter of 2022 as higher commodity prices supported good application rates in most of our markets. Compared to the prior year, we saw minimal buying in the latter part of the second quarter as buyers remain reluctant to hold inventory for future application at current price levels. Sales volume decreased 39% in both the second quarter and first half of 2022, when compared to the same prior year periods, due to the minimal restock combined with reduced inventory levels across our facilities to begin the year and less spring production due to a lower than average 2021 summer evaporation season.
Our potash average net realized sales price per ton increased to $738 for the three months ended June 30, 2022, compared to $319 for the same period in 2021, as multiple price increases announced over the last year continued to improve our realized pricing. We expect current commodity prices and good farmer economics will continue to support application rates across our markets and we believe most customers see good value in potash in today's market. Inventory carryover after a compressed spring season and increased credit exposure due to current price levels has resulted in a slow start to third quarter sales, although we expect demand will improve as harvest progresses. Sanctions on Belarusian potash are significantly limiting export opportunities for Belarusian product and we believe production rates in Belarus will remain well-below normal rates for the foreseeable future. In addition, the timeline for production capacity increases previously announced by Russian potash producers is becoming more uncertain. Canadian producers have responded to these production decreases with incremental production ramp-ups, but there are limited near-term supply increases available to replace the tons we believe are currently offline and we expect global supply will be significantly below normal levels in 2022 and likely longer.
As a small producer, domestic pricing of our potash is influenced principally by the price established by our competitors. The interaction of global potash supply and demand, ocean, land, and barge freight rates, currency fluctuations, and crop commodity values and outlook, also influence pricing. Our price expectations could be affected by, among other things, weather, planting decisions, rail car availability, commodity price decreases and the price and availability of other potassium products.
    We experience seasonality in potash demand, with more purchases historically occurring in March through May and September through November when purchasers are looking to have product on hand for the spring and fall application seasons in the United States. Various factors affect potash sales and shipments, thereby increasing volatility of sales volumes from quarter to quarter and season to season. The specific timing of when farmers apply potash remains highly weather dependent and varies across the numerous growing regions within the U.S. The timing of potash sales is also significantly influenced by the marketing programs of potash producers, as well as storage volumes closer to the farm gate. Our sales volumes into the industrial market correlate to drilling activity in the oil and gas market. While most COVID-19 related restrictions have been lifted, reinstatement of such restrictions may impact future fertilizer application seasons if such actions affect available labor, transportation logistics, or cause supply disruptions.
Trio® pricing and demand. Second quarter 2022 Trio® results benefited from the multiple price increases announced in recent quarters, resulting in second quarter 2022 average net realized pricing of $493 per ton compared to $271 per ton in the same period of 2021. Trio® sales volume in the second quarter of 2022 decreased 21% compared to the prior year period as higher prices limited restock late in the second quarter with most buyers positioning themselves to hold minimal carryover inventory after the spring season.
    We also experience seasonality in domestic Trio® demand, with more purchases coming in the first and second quarters in advance of the spring application season in the U.S. In turn, we generally have increased inventory levels in the third and fourth quarters in anticipation of expected demand for the following year. Further actions taken in response to the COVID-19 pandemic may also impact seasonal demand patterns if there is an effect on available labor, transportation logistics, or supply disruptions. We continue to operate extra underground shifts to increase our availability of Trio® in response to continued good demand and a favorable outlook.
Water sales. In the second quarter of 2022, total water sales were $4.8 million compared to $2.8 million during the same period of 2021. Rig counts, oil pricing, and oilfield activity continue to support drilling and completion activity near our operations, although economic uncertainty, the conflict in Ukraine, and the potential for future restrictions enacted by state and local governments resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic make forecasting future oilfield activities difficult.
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    See Note 14 of our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in "Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)" of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q regarding legal proceedings related to our water rights.
Byproduct sales. We sell byproducts such as salt, magnesium chloride, brines, and water that are derived from our potash and Trio® operations. Byproduct sales were $5.7 million during the second quarter of 2022, compared to $5.4 million for the same period of 2021. Magnesium chlorides sales decreased compared to the prior year due to a mild winter and wet weather in early spring, which decreased road dedust sales to begin the quarter. Salt sales increased compared to the prior year period due to growth in the industrial salt market combined with higher realized pricing.
Inflation. Heightened levels of inflation have led to increased labor expense and other production costs. We have experienced increased costs for various supplies as suppliers have raised prices in response to inflationary pressures. During the first half of 2022, increases in our selling price per ton of potash and Trio® have outpaced our increased production costs. However, if potash and Trio® prices remain flat or decline, inflation remains at current levels for an extended period of time, and we are unable to mitigate the impact of inflation, our production costs could increase further resulting in lower margins and net income.
Weather impact. Evaporation rates in 2021 were below average across our facilities which led to decreased potash production in the second half of 2021 and led to decreased potash production in the spring of 2022 when compared to the prior year. We received a significant amount of rainfall at our HB facility in Carlsbad, New Mexico late in the summer of 2021 which limited the amount of solids available in our ponds. As a result of the reduced potash production, we recorded abnormal production costs of $6.0 million in the fiscal year 2021. We expect potash production rates will return to normal rates in the third quarter of 2022, with production beginning in August 2022.
Diversification of products and services. In addition to the products discussed above, Intrepid generates revenue from right-of-way agreements, surface damages and easements, caliche sales, a produced water royalty, and sales of cattle. We are also currently negotiating water transfer agreements with customers throughout the basin to utilize our existing infrastructure.
We announced in the first quarter of 2022 that Intrepid has initiated a joint feasibility study alongside the New Mexico Produced Water Research Consortium ("NMPWRC") and the New Mexico Environment Department ("NMED") to evaluate the potential of using treated produced water from oil and gas operations as injectate for our HB solar solution mine. Intrepid has produced a pilot project scoping document which has been accepted by the NMPWRC. As part of the pilot project scope we continue to do laboratory work to identify constituents in produced water and the variability we are likely to encounter when sourcing produced water from different operators and formations. We have also engaged a third party to design equipment and processes related to the pilot project. We believe the earliest we would begin a pilot test is the second half of 2023. Further evaluation of produced water constituents and the treatment process necessary to use produced water at our HB solar solution mine may cause us to experience further delays to our schedule and we may decide to discontinue the project altogether.
We have begun the initial development planning for a frac sand opportunity on our strategically located South Ranch. This project has the potential to produce over 600k tons per year of frac sand for sale into the Delaware Basin. Total capital investment is estimated at $16 million, which is expected to be split evenly between 2022 and 2023. Our goal is for operations to begin towards the end of the first quarter of 2023.
We continue to review opportunities to leverage our existing oil and gas midstream businesses in southeast New Mexico and expand into additional oil and gas midstream and upstream activities. This expansion may be through organic growth, other strategic investments, partnerships, or acquisitions of complementary businesses that expand our product and service offerings beyond our existing assets or products. Additionally, we may expand into oil and natural gas exploration and production or into new products or services in our current industry or other industries.
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Consolidated Results
(in thousands, except per ton amounts)Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2022202120222021
Sales1
$91,740 $67,888 $196,139 $139,351 
Cost of goods sold$38,498 $41,196 $83,008 $88,841 
Gross Margin $41,811 $14,199 $88,987 $23,307 
Selling and administrative$7,218 $6,612 $14,007 $12,403 
Net Income$23,708 $19,499 $55,130 $21,950 
   Average net realized sales price per ton2
Potash$738 $319 $713 $300 
   Trio®
$493 $271 $476 $251 
1Sales include sales of byproducts which were $5.7 million and $5.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022, and 2021, respectively, and $12.0 million and $12.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022, and 2021, respectively.
2Average net realized sales price per ton is a non-GAAP financial measure. More information about this non-GAAP financial measure is below under the heading "Non-GAAP Financial Measure."
Consolidated Results for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2022, and 2021
Sales
Our total sales for the second quarter of 2022 increased $23.9 million, or 35%, as compared to the second quarter of 2021, as potash sales increased $11.0 million, or 34%, Trio® sales increased $8.3 million, or 32%, oilfield solutions segment sales increased $4.2 million, and byproduct sales increased $0.3 million.
Our potash sales increased $11.0 million for the second quarter of 2022, as compared to the second quarter of 2021, as our average net realized sales price per ton increased 131%, partially offset by a 39% decrease in tons sold. Good demand and tight near-term inventory levels have led to multiple price increases since the second half of 2021. Our potash sales volumes decreased in the second quarter of 2022, as compared to the second quarter of 2021, as potash customers have been reluctant to build inventory during the summer months for the fall application season. During the second quarter of 2021, a summer fill program was announced in May 2021, which incentivized customers to take delivery of product beginning late in the second quarter of 2021. A similar summer fill program was not offered by the major potash producers during the second quarter of 2022. Also, we had fewer potash tons to sell during the second quarter of 2022, compared to the second quarter of 2021. Below average evaporation rates across our facilities in 2021 led to decreased potash production during the second half of 2021 and the first half of 2022.
Our Trio® sales increased $8.3 million, or 32%, in the second quarter of 2022, as compared to the second quarter of 2021, as our average net realized sales price per ton increased 82%, partially offset by a 21% decrease in tons sold. Our Trio® average net realized sales price per ton increased due to multiple price increases announced since the second half of 2021. Our Trio® product is primarily applied during the spring application season and similar to potash customers, Trio® customers have been reluctant to build inventory for the spring 2023 application season.
Our oilfield solutions segment sales, which includes sales of water, brine water, surface use and easements, increased $4.2 million, or 126%, in the second quarter of 2022, as compared to the second quarter of 2021. Our water sales recorded in the oilfield solutions segment increased 107% and our sales from surface use and easement agreements increased 198% during the second quarter of 2022, compared to the second quarter of 2021. The increase in sales was driven by increased oil and gas activities near our Intrepid South property as oil prices were higher in the second quarter of 2022, compared to the second quarter of 2021.
Our total byproduct sales increased $0.3 million or 6% in the second quarter of 2022, as compared to the second quarter of 2021, due to $0.6 million increase in salt sales, a $0.3 million increase in byproduct brine water sales, partially offset by a $0.7 million decrease in magnesium chloride sales. Our salt sales increased due to an increase in sales to the industrial salt market and our byproduct brine water sales increased due to increased oil and gas activities. Most of our magnesium chloride
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sales during the second quarter are used as a dedusting agent. Wet weather in various parts of the U.S. in April reduced demand for dedusting products.
Cost of Goods Sold
Our total cost of goods sold decreased $2.7 million, or 7%, during the second quarter of 2022, as compared to the second quarter of 2021. Our potash cost of goods sold decreased by $3.1 million, or 14%, and our Trio® cost of goods sold decreased $0.8 million, or 5%, partially offset by a $1.3 million increase in our oilfield solutions cost of goods sold. We sold 39% fewer tons of potash in the second quarter of 2022, compared to second quarter of 2021, but our weighted average carrying cost per ton increased as production costs increased due to inflation, and we produced fewer tons of potash due to below average evaporation in 2021 across all of our potash facilities. Most of our production costs are fixed and a decrease in tons produced increases our per ton weighted average cost. Our Trio® cost of goods sold decreased $0.8 million, or 5%, during the second quarter of 2022, as compared to the second quarter of 2021, due to a 21% decrease in Trio® tons sold partially offset by an increase in production costs due to inflation. Our cost of goods sold for the Oilfield Solutions segment increased $1.3 million, or 52%, during the second quarter of 2022, compared to the second quarter of 2021, as we incurred increased contract labor and rental costs related to the development of a full-cycle water management operation and we also incurred increased royalty expense due to increased water sales.
Gross Margin
During the second quarter of 2022, we generated gross margin of $41.8 million compared to gross margin of $14.2 million during the second quarter of 2021, due to the factors discussed above.
Selling and Administrative Expense
    During the second quarter of 2022, selling and administrative expenses increased 9% compared to the second quarter of 2021, driven by increases in labor and benefits expense, and an increase in lease expenses.
Gain/(Loss) on Sale of Assets
During the second quarter of 2022, we disposed of various assets in the normal course of business and recorded a loss of $1.1 million. In the second quarter of 2021, we sold 326 acres of land in Texas for $6.0 million and recognized a gain on the sale of the land of $2.8 million. We purchased this land in May 2019 for the development of a produced water disposal facility and had permitted two disposal wells on the property. The gain recorded on the sale of the land was partially offset by losses of $0.2 million related to the disposal of various other assets during the normal course of business.
Gain on Extinguishment of Debt
    In June 2021, we recognized a gain of $10.1 million related to the forgiveness of a $10 million Payroll Protection Program ("PPP") loan and the associated accrued interest on the loan.
Interest Expense
    During the second quarter of 2022, our interest expense decreased $0.9 million as compared to the second quarter of 2021, as we repaid the remaining $15.0 million outstanding principal balance on our Series B Senior Notes in June 2021, and we repaid the $10.0 million outstanding balance on our credit facility in early August 2021.
Income Tax Expense
    During the second quarter of 2022, we incurred income tax expense of $8.1 million, and we incurred no income tax expense during the second quarter of 2021. As of June 30, 2021, we had a full valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets and any changes in our deferred tax assets were offset by a corresponding change in our valuation allowance. Since we released substantially all of our valuation allowance in the fourth quarter of 2021, changes in our deferred tax assets are no longer fully offset by a change in our valuation allowance.
Net Income
    We generated net income of $23.7 million during the second quarter of 2022, compared to net income of $19.5 million for the second quarter of 2021, due to the factors discussed above.
Consolidated Results for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022, and 2021
Our total sales for the six months ended June 30, 2022, increased $56.8 million, or 41%, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2021. Our potash sales during the first half of 2022 increased $24.8 million, or 35%, compared to the first half of 2021 as our potash average net realized sales price per ton also increased 138% partially offset by a 39% decrease in tons sold. Our average net realized sales price per ton increased due to multiple price increases announced since second half of 2021. Our potash sales volumes decreased in the first half of 2022, compared to the first half of 2021, as we had fewer potash tons to sell during the first half of 2022. Below average evaporation rates across our facilities in 2021 led to decreased potash
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production during the second half of 2021 and the first half of 2022. Additionally, as discussed above, potash customers have been reluctant to build inventory during the summer months for the fall application season. During the second quarter of 2021, a summer fill program was announced in May 2021, which incentivized customers to take delivery of product beginning late in the second quarter of 2021. A similar summer fill program was not offered by the major potash producers during the second quarter of 2022.
Our Trio® sales increased $25.4 million or 52% during the first half of 2022, compared to the first half of 2021. Our Trio® average net realized sales price per ton increased 90% during the first half of 2022, compared to the first half of 2021, due to multiple price increases announced since the second half of 2021. We sold 10% fewer tons of Trio® in the first half of 2022, compared to the first half of 2021. As mentioned above, our Trio® product is primarily applied during the spring application season and similar to potash customers, Trio® customers have been reluctant to build inventory for the spring 2023 application season.
Our water sales, excluding byproduct water sales, and our brine water sales, excluding byproduct brine water sales, increased $2.8 million, and $1.0 million, respectively, in the first half of 2022, compared to the first half of 2021. Oil and gas activities increased during the first half of 2022, as oil prices were higher during the first half of 2022, compared to the first half of 2021.
Our sales of other oilfield solution segment offerings, including caliche, right-of-way agreements, surface damages and easements, increased $3.2 million, or 159% in the first half of 2022, compared to the first half of 2021, driven by a $2.3 million increase in surface use and easement revenues, a $0.5 million increase in produced water royalties, and a $0.4 million increase in surface mineral sales, as oilfield activities increased during the first half of 2022, compared to the first half of 2021.
Our total byproduct sales decreased $0.4 million, or 3%, in the first half of 2022, compared to the first half of 2021, as our byproduct magnesium chloride sales decreased $1.9 million, partially offset by a $1.3 million increase in our byproduct salt sales and a $0.4 million increase in our byproduct brine water sales. Our byproduct magnesium chloride product is used as a deicing agent during the winter months and as a dedusting agent during the spring and summer months. Our tons of magnesium chloride decreased due to mild winter weather during the first quarter of 2022, and a wet April in various parts of the U.S which reduced demand for dedusting agents. Our byproduct salt sales increased due to increased sales in the industrial salt market and our byproduct brine water sales increased as oilfield activities increased during the first half of 2022.
Cost of Goods Sold
Our cost of goods sold decreased $5.8 million, or 7%, during the first half of 2022 compared to the first half of 2021. Our potash cost of goods sold decreased $8.8 million, or 18%, during the first half of 2022, compared to the first half of 2021, as we sold 39% fewer tons of potash, but our weighted average carrying cost per ton increased as production costs increased due to inflation and we produced fewer tons of potash due to below average evaporation across all of our potash facilities during 2021. Most of our potash production costs are fixed and a decrease in potash tons produced increases our per ton weighted average cost.
Our Trio® cost of goods sold increased $0.5 million, or 1%, during the first half of 2022, compared to the first half of 2021. While we sold 10% fewer tons of Trio®, our weighted average carrying cost per ton increased as production costs increased due to inflation.
Our oilfield solutions cost of goods sold increased $2.5 million, or 41% during the first half of 2022, compared to the first half of 2021, due mainly to increased royalties related to water sales and we incurred increased contract labor and other costs related to the development of a full-cycle water management operation.
Gross Margin
During the first half of 2022, we generated gross margin of $89.0 million compared to gross margin of $23.3 million for the first half of 2021, driven by a 41% increase in total sales, combined with a 7% decrease in our total cost of goods sold, as discussed above.
Gain/(Loss) on Sale of Assets
In the first half of 2022, we disposed of various assets in the normal course of business and recorded a loss of $1.2 million. In the first half of 2021, we sold 326 acres of land in Texas for $6.0 million and recognized a gain on the sale of the land of $2.8 million. We purchased this land in May 2019 for the development of a produced water disposal facility and had permitted two disposal wells on the property. The gain recorded on the sale of the land was partially offset by losses of $0.2 million related to the disposal of various other assets in the normal course of business.
Gain on Extinguishment of Debt
    In June 2021, we recognized a gain of $10.1 million related to the forgiveness of the $10 million PPP loan and the associated accrued interest on the loan, as mentioned above.
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    Selling and Administrative Expense
    During the first half of 2022, selling and administrative expenses increased 13% as compared to the first half of 2021. The increase was driven by increased labor and benefits expense during 2022.
    Net Income
    We generated net income of $55.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022, as compared to a net income of $22.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021, due to the factors discussed above.

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Potash Segment
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands, except per ton amounts)2022202120222021
Sales1
$48,827 $37,693 $105,269 $81,270 
Less: Freight costs3,682 4,138 7,705 9,838 
         Warehousing and handling
         costs
1,209 1,306 2,533 2,762 
         Cost of goods sold19,011 22,118 41,041 49,867 
Gross Margin$24,925 $10,131 $53,990 $18,803 
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization incurred2
$6,085 $6,460 $13,033 $13,637 
Potash sales volumes (in tons)56 92 126 208 
Potash production volumes (in tons)25 51 128 164 
Average potash net realized sales price per ton3
$738 $319 $713 $300 
1 Sales include sales of byproducts which were $4.9 million and $4.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022, and 2021, respectively, and $9.8 million and $10.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022, and 2021, respectively.
2 Depreciation, depletion, and amortization incurred excludes depreciation, depletion, and amortization amounts absorbed in or (relieved from) inventory.
3Average net realized per ton sales price per ton is a non-GAAP financial measure. More information about this measure is below under the heading "Non-GAAP Financial Measure."
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022, and 2021
Potash sales recorded in the potash segment increased $11.0 million, or 33%, in the second quarter of 2022, compared to the second quarter of 2021, as our average net realized sales price per ton increased 131%. Strong demand and tight near-term inventory levels have led to multiple price increases since the second half of 2021. We sold fewer tons of potash in the second quarter of 2022, compared to the second quarter of 2021, as we had less potash available to sell. Below average evaporation rates across our facilities in 2021 led to decreased potash production during the second half of 2021, and the first half of 2022. Additionally, potash customers have been reluctant to build potash inventory during the summer months for the fall application season. During the second quarter of 2021, a summer fill program was announced in May 2021, which incentivized potash customers to take delivery of product beginning late in the second quarter of 2021. A similar summer fill program was not offered by the major potash producers during the second quarter of 2022.
Our potash segment byproduct sales increased $0.1 million, or 3%, in the second quarter of 2022, compared to the second quarter of 2021. The increase in potash segment byproduct sales was driven by a $0.7 million increase in potash segment salt sales and a $0.3 million increase in potash segment brine sales, partially offset by a $0.7 million decrease in magnesium chloride sales, and a $0.2 million decrease in potash segment byproduct water sales. Potash segment byproduct salt sales increased due to an increase in sales to the industrial salt market. Our byproduct magnesium chloride product is used mainly as a dedusting agent during the spring and summer months. Our tons of magnesium chloride sold decreased as wet weather in April 2022 in various parts of the U.S reduced demand for dedusting agents. Water that is used in the production of potash and is then sold to customers is recorded as byproduct revenue in the potash segment, while water sold at Intrepid South is recorded in our oilfield solutions segment.
Potash segment freight expense decreased 11% in the second quarter of 2022, compared to the second quarter of 2021, as a result of a 39% decrease in potash tons sold. Our potash freight expense is impacted by the geographic distribution of our potash and byproduct sales and by the proportion of customers arranging for and paying their own freight costs.
Our potash segment cost of goods sold decreased 14% in the second quarter of 2022, compared to the same period in 2021. While we sold 39% fewer tons of potash in the second quarter of 2022, our weighted average carrying cost per ton was higher due to increased potash production costs caused by inflation and below average evaporation across our facilities in 2021, led to a 51% decrease in potash tons produced during the second quarter of 2022. Most of our potash production costs are fixed and a decrease in potash tons produced increases our per ton weighted average cost.
Our potash segment gross margin increased $14.8 million in the first quarter of 2022, compared to the same period in 2021, due to the factors discussed above.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022, and 2021
Potash segment sales during the first half of 2022 increased $24.0 million compared to the same period in 2021, as potash sales increased $24.8 million, partially offset by a $0.8 million decrease in potash segment byproduct sales. Our potash
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sales increased due to a 138% increase in our average net realized sales price per ton, partially offset by a 39% decrease in tons of potash sold. As discussed above, our potash sales volumes decreased in the first half of 2022, as compared to the first half of 2021, as we had fewer potash tons to sell during the first half of 2022. Below average evaporation rates across our facilities in 2021, led to decreased potash production during the second half of 2021 and the first half of 2022. Additionally, as discussed above, potash customers have been reluctant to build inventory during the summer months for the fall application season. During the second quarter of 2021, a summer fill program was announced in May 2021, which incentivized customers to take delivery of product beginning late in the second quarter of 2021. A similar summer fill program was not offered by the major potash producers during the second quarter of 2022. Average net realized sales price per ton was higher due to price increases announced since the second half of 2021.
Potash segment freight expense decreased $2.1 million, or 22%, in the first half of 2022, compared to the first half of 2021, as a result of a 39% decrease in sales volume. Our freight expense is impacted by the geographic distribution of our potash and byproduct sales and by the proportion of customers arranging for and paying their own freight costs.
Our potash segment cost of goods sold decreased $8.8 million, or 18%, compared to the prior year. While our potash tons sold decreased 39%, our weighted average carrying cost per ton increased due to increased potash production costs caused by inflationary pressures and below average evaporation rates across our facilities in 2021, led to a 22% decrease in potash tons produced during the first half of 2022. Most of our production costs are fixed and a decrease in tons produced increases our per ton weighted average cost.
Our potash segment gross margin increased $35.2 million in the first six months of 2022, compared to the same period in 2021, due to the factors discussed above.
Additional Information Relating to Potash
The table below shows our potash sales mix for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, and 2021:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2022202120222021
Agricultural68%81%72%83%
Industrial9%5%7%4%
Feed23%14%21%13%
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Trio® Segment
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands, except per ton amounts)2022202120222021
Sales1
$35,467 $26,924 $76,519 $50,619 
Less: Freight costs5,611 6,037 11,920 12,477 
         Warehousing and handling
         costs
995 1,072 2,147 2,248 
         Cost of goods sold15,809 16,653 33,261 32,801 
Gross Margin$13,052 $3,162 $29,191 $3,093 
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization incurred2
$1,042 $1,376 $2,050 $2,883 
Sales volumes (in tons)59 75 131 145 
Production volumes (in tons)58 63 123 119 
Average Trio® net realized sales price per ton3
$493 $271 $476 $251 
1 Sales include sales of byproducts which were $0.8 million and $0.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022, and 2021, respectively, and $2.2 million and $1.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022, and 2021, respectively.
2 Depreciation, depletion, and amortization incurred excludes depreciation, depletion, and amortization amounts absorbed in or (relieved from) inventory.
3Average net realized per ton sales price per ton is a non-GAAP financial measure. More information about this measure, is below under the heading "Non-GAAP Financial Measure."
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022, and 2021
Trio® segment sales increased 32% during the second quarter of 2022, compared to the second quarter of 2021. Trio® sales increased $8.3 million and our Trio® segment byproduct sales increased $0.2 million. Trio® sales increased primarily due to a 82% increase in average net realized sales price per ton, partially offset by a 21% decrease in Trio® tons sold. Our Trio® average net realized sales price per ton increased due to several price increases announced since the second half of 2021. Similar to our potash customers, our Trio® customers worked to end the spring season with minimal inventory on hand which slowed our sales towards the end of the second quarter. Our Trio® segment byproduct sales increased $0.2 million due to an increase in Trio® segment byproduct water sales.
Trio® freight costs decreased 7% in the first quarter of 2022, compared to the first quarter of 2021, due a decrease of 21% in Trio® tons sold. Our freight expense is impacted by the geographic distribution of our Trio® sales and by the proportion of customers arranging for and paying their own freight costs.
Our Trio® cost of goods sold decreased 5% in the second quarter of 2022, compared to the second quarter of 2021. While our tons of Trio® sold decreased 21%, our weighted average carrying cost per ton increased due to increased Trio® production costs caused by inflationary pressures and we produced 8% fewer tons of Trio® in the second quarter of 2022, compared to the second quarter of 2021. Most of our production costs are fixed and a decrease in tons produced increases our per ton weighted average cost.
    Our Trio® segment gross margin increased to $13.1 million in the second quarter of 2022, compared to gross margin of $3.2 million in the second quarter of 2021, due mainly to the increase in average net realized sales price per ton and the other factors discussed above.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022, and 2021
Trio® segment sales increased 51% during the first half of 2022, compared to the first half of 2021. Trio® sales increased $25.4 million and our Trio® segment byproduct sales increased $0.5 million. Our Trio® sales increased due to a 90% increase in our average net realized sales price per ton, partially offset by a 10% decrease in Trio® tons sold. Our Trio® average net realized sales price per ton increased due to several price increases announced since the second half of 2021. Similar to our potash customers, our Trio® customers worked to end the spring season with minimal inventory on hand which slowed our sales towards the end of the second quarter. Our Trio® segment byproduct sales increased due primarily to $0.4 million increase in Trio® segment byproduct water sales.
Trio® freight costs decreased 4% in the first half of 2022, compared to the first half of 2021, due a 10% decrease in Trio® tons sold. Our freight expense is impacted by the geographic distribution of our Trio® sales and by the proportion of customers arranging for and paying their own freight costs.
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Our Trio® cost of goods sold increased 1% in the first half of 2022, compared to the first half of 2021. While our tons of Trio® sold decreased 10% our weighted average carrying cost per ton increased due to increased production costs caused by inflationary pressures.
    Our Trio® segment generated gross margin increased to $29.2 million in the first half of 2022, compared to gross margin of $3.1 million in the first half of 2021, due mainly to the increase in average net realized sales price per ton and the other factors discussed above.
Additional Information Relating to Trio®
    The table below shows the percentage of Trio® tons sold into the domestic and export markets during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, and 2021.
United StatesExport
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 202290%10%
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 202291%9%
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 202194%6%
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 202194%6%


Oilfield Solutions Segment
    
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)2022202120222021
Sales$7,512 $3,331 $14,512 $7,584 
         Cost of goods sold3,678 2,425 8,706 6,173 
Gross Margin$3,834 $906 $5,806 $1,411 
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization incurred$803 $700 $1,590 $1,388 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2022, and 2021
    Our oilfield solutions segment sales increased $4.2 million in the second quarter of 2022, compared to the same period in 2021, due to a $1.9 million increase in water sales, a $1.4 million increase in surface use, rights-of-way and easement revenues, a $0.4 million increase in brine water sales, a $0.3 million increase in caliche sales, and a $0.2 million increase in produced water royalties. The increase in sales of our oilfield solutions products was due to the increased oil and gas activities as oil prices were higher in the second quarter of 2022, compared to the same period in 2021.
    Our cost of goods sold increased $1.3 million, or 52%, for the second quarter of 2022, compared to the same period in 2021, due to increased contract labor expenses related to the development of a full-cycle water management operation, increased royalty expense due to increased sales and increased fuel and electrical expenses due to inflationary pressures.
Gross margin for the second quarter of 2022, increased $2.9 million compared to the second quarter of 2021, due to the factors discussed above.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022, and 2021
Our oilfield solutions segment sales increased $6.9 million, or 91%, during the first half of 2022, compared to the same period in 2021, due to a $2.8 million increase in water sales, a $2.3 million increase in surface use, rights-of-way and easement revenues, a $1.0 million increase in brine water sales, a $0.5 million increase in produced water royalty revenues and a $0.4 million increase in caliche sales. The increase in sales of our oilfield solutions products was due to the increased oil and gas activities as oil prices were higher in the first half of 2022, compared to the same period in 2021.
Our cost of goods sold increased $2.5 million, or 41%, during the first half of 2022, compared to the same period in 2021. Our cost of goods sold increased due to increased contract labor and rental expenses related to the development of a full-cycle water management operation, increased royalty expense due to increased sales and increased fuel and electrical expenses due to inflationary pressures.
Gross margin for the first half of 2022, increased $4.4 million compared to the same period in the prior year, due to the factors discussed above.
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Specific Factors Affecting Our Results
Sales
    Our gross sales are derived from the sales of potash, Trio®, water, salt, magnesium chloride, brine water and various other products and services offered to oil and gas producers. Total sales are determined by the quantities of product we sell and the sales prices we realize. For potash, Trio® and salt, we quote prices to customers both on a delivered basis and on the basis of pick-up at our plants and warehouses. We incur freight costs on most of our potash, Trio® and salt sales, but some customers arrange and pay for their own freight directly. When we arrange and pay for freight, our quotes and billings are based on expected freight costs to the points of delivery. When we calculate our potash and Trio® average net realized sales price per ton, we deduct any freight costs included in sales before dividing by the number of tons sold. We believe the deduction of freight costs provides a more representative measure of our performance in the market due to variations caused by ongoing changes in the proportion of customers paying for their own freight, the geographic distribution of our products, and freight rates. Freight rates have been increasing, and if we are unable to pass the increased freight costs on to the customer, our average net realized sales price per ton is negatively affected. We manage our sales and marketing operations centrally and we work to achieve the highest average net realized sales price per ton we can by evaluating the product needs of our customers and associated logistics and then determining which of our production facilities can best satisfy these needs.
    The volume of product we sell is determined by demand for our products and by our production capabilities. We operate our potash and Trio® facilities at production levels that approximate expected demand and take into account current inventory levels and expect to continue to do so for the foreseeable future.
    Our water sales and other products and services offered through our oilfield solutions segment are driven by demand from oil and gas exploration companies drilling in the Permian Basin. As such, demand for our water is generally stronger during a cyclical expansion of oil and gas drilling. Likewise, a cyclical contraction of oil and gas drilling may decrease demand for our water and the other products and services offered through our oilfield solutions segment. Restrictions in place during the first half of 2021 to help contain the COVID-19 pandemic caused a decrease in the demand for oil, resulting in lower prices and decreased oil and gas activities. As most of those restrictions were lifted before the start of 2022, the demand for oil has recovered and prices have rebounded, which in turn has led to increased drilling activities. Further, Russia's invasion of Ukraine and the related sanctions imposed by several countries against Russia has the potential of reducing the global supply of oil in 2022.
    Cost of Goods Sold
    Our cost of goods sold reflects the costs to produce our products. Many of our production costs are largely fixed and, consequently, our cost of sales per ton on a facility-by-facility basis tends to move inversely with the number of tons we produce, within the context of normal production levels. Our principal production costs include labor and employee benefits, maintenance materials, contract labor, and materials for operating or maintenance projects, natural gas, electricity, operating supplies, chemicals, depreciation and depletion, royalties, and leasing costs. Inflationary pressures during the first half of 2022 have led to increases in our production costs. Certain elements of our cost structure associated with contract labor, consumable operating supplies, reagents, and royalties are variable, but these variable elements make up a smaller component of our total cost structure. Our costs often vary from period to period based on the fluctuation of inventory, sales, and production levels at our facilities.
    Our production costs per ton are also impacted when our production levels change, due to factors such as changes in the grade of ore delivered to the plant, levels of mine development, plant operating performance, and downtime. Because all of our potash is produced from solution mining, weather has a significant impact on our potash production. We expect that our labor and contract labor costs in Carlsbad, New Mexico, will continue to be influenced most directly by the demand for labor in the local region where we compete for labor with another fertilizer company, companies in the oil and gas industry, and a nuclear waste processing and storage facility.
    We pay royalties to federal, state, and private lessors under our mineral leases. These payments typically equal a percentage of sales (less freight) of minerals extracted and sold under the applicable lease. In some cases, federal royalties for potash are paid on a sliding scale that vary with the grade of ore extracted. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, our average royalty rate was 4.8%. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, our average royalty rate was 4.6% and 4.7%, respectively.
    Income Taxes
We are subject to federal and state income taxes on our taxable income. Our effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2022, was 23.8%. Our effective tax rate differed from the statutory rate during this period primarily from the estimated permanent difference between book and tax income for 2022 for the percentage depletion deduction as well as the effect of state income tax law changes enacted during the first half of 2022. Our effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2021, was
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zero percent which differed from the statutory rate primarily due to the valuation allowance that was established to offset our deferred tax assets.
Our federal and state income tax returns are subject to examination by federal and state tax authorities.
For the six months ended June 30, 2022, we incurred approximately $16.9 million of deferred income tax expense and $0.3 million of current income tax expense. Our current income tax expense is less than the total tax expense of $17.2 million due to the utilization of net operating losses. For the six months ended June 30, 2021 we incurred no income tax expense.
We evaluate our deferred tax assets and liabilities each reporting period using the enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the periods in which the deferred tax liability or asset is expected to be settled or realized. The estimated statutory income tax rates that are applied to our current and deferred income tax calculations are impacted most significantly by the states in which we conduct business. Changing business conditions for normal business transactions and operations, as well as changes to state tax rates and apportionment laws, potentially alter our apportionment of income among the states for income tax purposes. These changes in apportionment laws result in changes in the calculation of our current and deferred income taxes, including the valuation of our deferred tax assets and liabilities. The effects of any such changes are recorded in the period of the adjustment. These adjustments can increase or decrease the net deferred tax asset on our condensed consolidated balance sheet, and thus increase or decrease the deferred tax benefit or deferred income tax expense on the income statement.

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Capital Investments
    During the second quarter of 2022, and the first half of 2022, cash paid for property, plant, equipment, mineral properties, intangible and other assets was $16.0 million and $22.8 million, respectively.
We now expect to make capital investments in 2022 of $65 million to $75 million. We anticipate spending approximately $35 million on sustaining capital, which is towards the top end of our previous range, as we continue to pull projects forward in response to supply chain and inflationary pressures. Planned opportunity capital includes an additional cavern at our Moab facility, the beginning of an improved pipeline system for our HB facility, and additional brackish and deep-brine wells at our Wendover facility. We may adjust our investment plans as our expectations for 2022 change. We anticipate our 2022 operating plans and capital programs will be funded out of operating cash flows and existing cash. We may also use our revolving credit facility, to the extent available, to fund capital investments.

Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of June 30, 2022, we had cash and cash equivalents of $81.9 million, compared with cash on-hand of $36.5 million at December 31, 2021. The increase in our cash balance during the first half of 2022 was driven mainly by increases in the average net realized sales price per ton for both Potash and Trio®.
Our operations have primarily been funded from cash on hand, cash generated by operations, borrowings under our revolving credit facility, and proceeds from debt and equity offerings. We continue to monitor our future sources and uses of cash and anticipate that we will adjust our capital allocation strategies when, and if, determined by our Board of Directors. We may, at any time we deem conditions favorable, attempt to improve our liquidity position by accessing debt or equity markets in accordance with our existing debt agreements. We also may raise capital in the future through the issuance of additional equity or debt securities, subject to prevailing market conditions. However, there is no assurance that we will be able to successfully raise additional capital on acceptable terms or at all. With our current cash on hand, the remaining availability under our credit facility, and the expected cash generated from operations, we believe we have sufficient liquidity to meet our obligations for the next twelve months.
The following summarizes our cash flow activity for the three months ended June 30, 2022, and 2021 (in thousands):
Six Months Ended June 30,
20222021
Cash flows provided by operating activities$83,229 $51,436 
Cash flows used in investing activities$(33,627)$(584)
Cash flows used in financing activities$(4,252)$(17,092)

Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities through June 30, 2022, was $83.2 million, an increase of $31.8 million compared with the first half of 2021, due to increased potash and Trio® sales.
Investing Activities
    Net cash used in investing activities increased by $33.0 million in the first half of 2022, compared with the same period in 2021 due to a $16.1 million increase in capital investments and a $10.9 million increase in investment purchases. During the first half of 2022, we invested $8.4 million of our excess cash on-hand in investment grade, highly-liquid, shorter-term debt instruments. We also invested an additional $2.5 million in a pool of working interests in oil and gas wells managed by a third party.
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Financing Activities
Revolving Credit Facility—We maintain a revolving credit facility with Bank of Montreal. As of June 30, 2022, borrowings under the revolving credit facility bear interest at LIBOR (London Interbank Offered Rate) plus an applicable margin of 1.25% to 2.00% per annum, based on our leverage ratio as calculated in accordance with the agreement governing the revolving credit facility. We have granted to Bank of Montreal a first lien on substantially all of our current and non-current assets. The obligations under the revolving credit facility are unconditionally guaranteed by several of our subsidiaries.
    We occasionally borrow and repay amounts under the facility for near-term working capital needs or other purposes and may do so in the future. During the six months ended June 30, 2022, we made no borrowings and we made no repayments under the revolving credit facility. As of June 30, 2022, we had no borrowings outstanding and $1 million in outstanding letters of credit under this facility.
As of June 30, 2022, we were in compliance with all applicable covenants under the revolving credit facility.
    As of July 31, 2022, we had approximately $85 million in cash and cash equivalents.
Share Repurchase Program
In February 2022, our Board of Directors approved a $35 million share repurchase program. Under the share repurchase program, we may repurchase shares from time to time in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. The timing, volume and nature of share repurchases, if any, will be at our sole discretion and will be dependent on market conditions, liquidity, applicable securities laws, and other factors. We may suspend or discontinue the share repurchase program at any time. As of June 30, 2022, we have not repurchased any shares under the share repurchase program.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
    Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, describes the critical accounting policies that affect our more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements. We have not made any significant changes to our critical accounting policies since December 31, 2021.


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Non-GAAP Financial Measure
    To supplement our consolidated financial statements, which are prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP, from time to time we use "average net realized sales price per ton," which is a non-GAAP financial measure. This non-GAAP financial measure should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for, or superior to, the financial information prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP. In addition, because the presentation of this non-GAAP financial measure varies among companies, our presentation of this non-GAAP financial measure may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies.
    We believe average net realized sales price per ton, when used in conjunction with GAAP financial measures, provides useful information to investors for analysis of our business and operating results, enhances the overall understanding of past financial performance and future prospects, and allows for greater transparency with respect to the key metric we use in our financial and operational decision making. We use this non-GAAP financial measure as one of our tools in comparing period-over-period performance on a consistent basis and when planning, forecasting, and analyzing future periods. We believe this non-GAAP financial measure is used by professional research analysts and others in the valuation, comparison, and investment recommendations of companies in the potash mining industry. Many investors use the published research reports of these professional research analysts and others in making investment decisions.     
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Average Net Realized Sales Price per Ton
    We calculate average net realized sales price per ton for each of potash and Trio®. Average net realized sales price per ton for potash is calculated as potash segment sales less potash segment byproduct sales and potash freight costs and then dividing that difference by the number of tons of potash sold in the period. Likewise, average net realized sales price per ton for Trio® is calculated as Trio® segment sales less Trio® segment byproduct sales and Trio® freight costs and then dividing that difference by Trio® tons sold. We consider average net realized sales price per ton to be useful, and believe it to be useful for investors, because it shows our potash and Trio® average per-ton pricing without the effect of certain transportation and delivery costs. When we arrange transportation and delivery for a customer, we include in revenue and in freight costs the costs associated with transportation and delivery. However, some of our customers arrange for and pay their own transportation and delivery costs, in which case these costs are not included in our revenue and freight costs. We use average net realized sales price per ton as a key performance indicator to analyze potash and Trio® sales and price trends.
    Below is a reconciliation of average net realized sales price per ton to segment sales, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2022, and 2021:
Three Months Ended June 30,
20222021
(in thousands, except per ton amounts)Potash
Trio®
Potash
Trio®
Total Segment Sales$48,827 $35,467 $37,693 $26,924 
Less: Segment byproduct sales4,942 780 4,812 584 
          Freight costs2,563 5,609 3,486 6,037 
   Subtotal$41,322 $29,078 $29,395 $20,303 
Divided by:
Tons sold56 59 92 75 
   Average net realized sales price per ton$738 $493 $319 $271 
Six Months Ended June 30,
20222021
(in thousands, except per ton amounts)Potash
Trio®
Potash
Trio®
Total Segment Sales$105,269 $76,519 $81,270 $50,619 
Less: Segment byproduct sales9,762 2,216 10,595 1,764 
          Freight costs5,687 11,919 8,295 12,477 
   Subtotal$89,820 $62,384 $62,380 $36,378 
Divided by:
Tons sold126 131 208 145 
   Average net realized sales price per ton$713 $476 $300 $251 



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ITEM 3.QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
    Part II, Item 7A., "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk," of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, describes our exposure to market risk. There have been no significant changes to our market risk exposure since December 31, 2021.

ITEM 4.CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
    We maintain "disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act." Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms. Our disclosure controls and procedures are also designed to ensure that this information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2022. Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2022, at the reasonable assurance level.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
    There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the three months ended June 30, 2022, that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Inherent Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls
    Our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, do not expect that our disclosure controls or our internal control over financial reporting will prevent all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within Intrepid have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of a simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the controls. The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.

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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1.LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
    For information regarding litigation, other disputes and regulatory proceedings see Part I - Item1. Financial Statements, Note 14 - Commitments and Contingencies.

42

ITEM 1A.RISK FACTORS
    Our future performance is subject to a variety of risks and uncertainties that could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, and the trading price of our common stock. These risks and uncertainties are described in Part I, Item 1A. "Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021. There have been no material changes to these risks and uncertainties described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.





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ITEM 2.UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
    
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Period
(a)
Total Number of Shares Purchased1
(b)
Average Price Paid Per Share
(c)
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs
(d)
Maximum Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plan or Programs
April 1, 2022 through April 30, 202229,416 114.14 N/A
May 1, 2022 through May 31, 2022— $— N/A
June 1, 2022 through June 30, 20227,260 $60.33 N/A
Total36,676 $103.49 N/A
1 Represents shares of common stock withheld by us as payment of withholding taxes due upon the vesting of restricted stock held by our employees.

ITEM 3.DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.

ITEM 4.MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
    We are committed to providing a safe and healthy work environment. The objectives of our safety programs are to eliminate workplace accidents and incidents, preserve employee health, and comply with all safety- and health-based regulations. We seek to achieve these objectives by training employees in safe work practices; establishing, following, and improving safety standards; involving employees in safety processes; openly communicating with employees about safety matters; and recording, reporting, and investigating accidents, incidents, and losses to avoid recurrence. As part of our ongoing safety programs, we collaborate with the Mine Safety and Health Administration (“MSHA”) and the New Mexico Bureau of Mine Safety to identify and implement accident prevention techniques and practices.
    Our East, West, and North facilities in New Mexico are subject to regulation by MSHA under the Federal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1977 and the New Mexico Bureau of Mine Safety. MSHA inspects these facilities on a regular basis and issues various citations and orders when it believes a violation has occurred under federal law. Exhibit 95.1 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q provides the information concerning mine safety violations and other regulatory matters required by SEC rules. Our Utah and HB facilities are subject to regulation by the Occupational Health and Safety Administration and, therefore, are not required to be included in the information provided in Exhibit 95.1.


ITEM 5.OTHER INFORMATION
    None.

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ITEM 6.EXHIBITS    
Exhibit No.Description
Intrepid Potash, Inc. Amended and Restated Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of our current Report on From 8-K filed on May 23, 2022).†    
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as amended.*
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as amended.*
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.**
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.**
Mine Safety Disclosure Exhibit.*
101.INSInline XBRL Instance Document (Note that the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Date File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document).*
101.SCHInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.*
101.CALInline XBRL Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.*
101.LABInline XBRL Extension Label Linkbase Document.*
101.PREInline XBRL Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.*
101.DEFInline XBRL Extension Definition Linkbase Document.*
104Cover page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in exhibit 101)
*        Filed herewith.
**    Furnished herewith.
†        Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
INTREPID POTASH, INC.
(Registrant)
Dated: August 5, 2022
/s/ Robert P. Jornayvaz III
Robert P. Jornayvaz III - Executive Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
Dated: August 5, 2022
/s/ Matthew D. Preston
Matthew D. Preston - Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)
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