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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

(MARK ONE)

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED March 31, 2023

OR

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM TO

COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 001-36680

 

HubSpot, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

20-2632791

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

Two Canal Park

Cambridge, Massachusetts 02141

 (Address of principal executive offices)

(888) 482-7768

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

25 First Street
Cambridge, Massachusetts 02141
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

 

Trading Symbol(s)

 

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share

 

HUBS

 

New York Stock Exchange

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ NO ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ NO ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer

 

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

Smaller reporting company

Emerging growth company

 

 

 

 

 

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). YES ☐ NO

There were 49,638,689 shares of the registrant’s Common Stock issued and outstanding as of April 28, 2023.

 


 

HUBSPOT, INC.

Table of Contents

Part I — Financial Information

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements:

 

Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022

6

Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 and 2022

7

 

 

Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 and 2022

8

Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 and 2022

10

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

11

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

21

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

29

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

30

Part II — Other Information

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

32

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

32

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

57

Item 3.

Default Upon Senior Securities

57

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures

57

Item 5.

Other Information

57

Item 6.

Exhibits

58

Signatures

59

EX-31.1

CERTIFICATION OF THE CEO PURSUANT TO SECTION 302

EX-31.2

CERTIFICATION OF THE CFO PURSUANT TO SECTION 302

EX-32.1

CERTIFICATION OF THE CEO AND CFO PURSUANT TO SECTION 906

 

 

 

 


 

SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and these statements involve substantial risks and uncertainties. All statements other than statements of historical fact contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements generally relate to future events or our future financial or operating performance. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements because they contain words such as “may,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “could,” “intends,” “target,” “projects,” “contemplates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential” or “continue” or the negative of these words or other similar terms or expressions that concern our expectations, strategy, plans or intentions. Forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q include, but are not limited to, statements about:

our future financial and operational performance, including our expectations regarding our revenue, cost of revenue, gross margin and operating expenses;
maintaining and expanding our customer base and increasing our average subscription revenue per customer;
the impact of competition in our industry and innovation by our competitors;
our anticipated growth and expectations regarding our ability to manage our future growth;
our expectations regarding the potential impact of geo-political conflicts, inflationary pressures, foreign currency movement, macroeconomic stability, and the COVID-19 pandemic on our business, the broader economy, our workforce and operations, the markets in which we and our partners and customers operate, and our ability to forecast future financial performance;
our anticipated areas of investments, including sales and marketing, research and development, customer service and support, data center infrastructure and service capabilities, and expectations relating to such investments;
our predictions about industry and market trends;
our ability to anticipate and address the evolution of technology and the technological needs of our customers, to roll-out upgrades to our existing software platform and to develop new and enhanced applications to meet the needs of our customers;
our ability to maintain our brand and inbound marketing, selling and servicing thought leadership position;

the impact of our corporate culture and our ability to attract, hire and retain necessary qualified employees to expand our operations;
the anticipated effect on our business of litigation to which we are or may become a party;
our ability to successfully acquire and integrate companies and assets;
our plans regarding declaring or paying cash dividends in the foreseeable future; and
our ability to stay abreast of new or modified laws and regulations that currently apply or become applicable to our business both in the United States and internationally.

We caution you that the foregoing list may not contain all of the forward-looking statements made in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

You should not rely upon forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. We have based the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q primarily on our current expectations and projections about future events and trends that we believe may affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects. The outcome of the events described in these forward-looking statements is subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors described in “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risks and uncertainties emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all risks and uncertainties that could have an impact on the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The results, events and circumstances

3


 

reflected in the forward-looking statements may not be achieved or occur, and actual results, events or circumstances could differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements.

The forward-looking statements made in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q relate only to events as of the date on which the statements are made. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements made in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or to reflect new information or the occurrence of unanticipated events, except as required by law.

We may not actually achieve the plans, intentions or expectations disclosed in our forward-looking statements and you should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. Our forward-looking statements do not reflect the potential impact of any future acquisitions, mergers, dispositions, joint ventures or investments we may make.

In this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the terms “HubSpot,” “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to HubSpot, Inc. and its subsidiaries, unless the context indicates otherwise.

Risk Factor Summary

The risk factors detailed in Item 1A entitled “Risk Factors” in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are the risks that we believe are material to our investors and a reader should carefully consider them. Those risks are not all of the risks we face and other factors not presently known to us or that we currently believe are immaterial may also affect our business if they occur. The following is a summary of the risk factors detailed in Item 1A:

We are dependent upon customer renewals, the addition of new customers, increased revenue from existing customers and the continued growth of the market for a CRM Platform.
We face significant competition from both established and new companies offering marketing, sales, customer service, operations and content management software and other related applications, as well as internally developed software, which may harm our ability to add new customers, retain existing customers and grow our business.
Failure to effectively develop and expand our marketing, sales, customer service, operations, and content management capabilities could harm our ability to increase our customer base and achieve broader market acceptance of our platform.
If we fail to adapt and respond effectively to rapidly changing technology, evolving industry standards and changing customer needs or requirements, our CRM Platform may become less competitive.
Our ability to introduce new products and features is dependent on adequate research and development resources. If we do not adequately fund our research and development efforts, we may not be able to compete effectively and our business and operating results may be harmed.
We are exposed to fluctuations in currency exchange rates that could adversely affect our financial results.
The current economic downturn may lead to decreased demand for our products and services and otherwise harm our business and results of operations.
Interruptions or delays in service from our third-party data center providers could impair our ability to deliver our platform to our customers, resulting in customer dissatisfaction, damage to our reputation, loss of customers, limited growth, and reduction in revenue.
If our CRM Platform has outages or fails due to defects or similar problems, and if we fail to correct any defect or other software problems, we could lose customers, become subject to service performance or warranty claims or incur significant costs.
If our or our customers’ security measures are compromised or unauthorized access to data of our customers or their customers is otherwise obtained, our CRM Platform may be perceived as not being secure, our customers may be harmed and may curtail or cease their use of our platform, our reputation may be damaged and we may incur significant liabilities.
We have a history of losses and may not achieve profitability in the future.
We may experience quarterly fluctuations in our operating results due to a number of factors, which makes our future results difficult to predict and could cause our operating results to fall below expectations or our guidance.

4


 

If we do not accurately predict subscription renewal rates or otherwise fail to forecast our revenue accurately, or if we fail to match our expenditures with corresponding revenue, our operating results could be adversely affected.
Our ability to raise capital in the future may be limited, and our failure to raise capital when needed could prevent us from growing.
Our Restructuring Plan and associated organizational changes may not adequately reduce our operating costs or improve operating margins, may lead to additional workforce attrition, and may cause operational disruptions.

5


 

PART I — Financial Information

 

 

Item 1. Financial Statements

HubSpot, Inc.

Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in thousands)

 

 

March 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

325,159

 

 

$

331,022

 

Short-term investments

 

 

1,159,554

 

 

 

1,081,662

 

Accounts receivable — net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $3,466 
    at March 31, 2023 and $
3,266 at December 31, 2022

 

 

197,516

 

 

 

226,849

 

Deferred commission expense

 

 

76,365

 

 

 

70,992

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

63,480

 

 

 

44,074

 

Total current assets

 

 

1,822,074

 

 

 

1,754,599

 

Long-term investments

 

 

121,814

 

 

 

112,791

 

Property and equipment, net

 

 

107,060

 

 

 

105,227

 

Capitalized software development costs, net

 

 

73,068

 

 

 

63,790

 

Right-of-use assets

 

 

310,000

 

 

 

319,304

 

Deferred commission expense, net of current portion

 

 

80,476

 

 

 

66,559

 

Other assets

 

 

66,145

 

 

 

58,795

 

Intangible assets, net

 

 

16,702

 

 

 

17,446

 

Goodwill

 

 

46,454

 

 

 

46,227

 

Total assets

 

$

2,643,793

 

 

$

2,544,738

 

Liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

2,958

 

 

$

20,883

 

Accrued compensation costs

 

 

70,605

 

 

 

62,846

 

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

 

 

131,492

 

 

 

102,122

 

Operating lease liabilities

 

 

33,580

 

 

 

35,928

 

Deferred revenue

 

 

571,793

 

 

 

539,874

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

810,428

 

 

 

761,653

 

Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion

 

 

309,037

 

 

 

316,184

 

Deferred revenue, net of current portion

 

 

5,474

 

 

 

5,904

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

 

17,763

 

 

 

14,546

 

Convertible senior notes

 

 

454,712

 

 

 

454,227

 

Total liabilities

 

 

1,597,414

 

 

 

1,552,514

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 10)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock

 

 

49

 

 

 

49

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

1,734,749

 

 

 

1,647,446

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

 

(7,756

)

 

 

(12,890

)

Accumulated deficit

 

 

(680,663

)

 

 

(642,381

)

Total stockholders’ equity

 

 

1,046,379

 

 

 

992,224

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

2,643,793

 

 

$

2,544,738

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

6


 

HubSpot, Inc.

Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

For the Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

Subscription

$

489,743

 

 

$

384,956

 

Professional services and other

 

11,877

 

 

 

10,643

 

Total revenue

 

501,620

 

 

 

395,599

 

Cost of revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

Subscription

 

68,339

 

 

 

59,384

 

Professional services and other

 

13,707

 

 

 

13,552

 

Total cost of revenues

 

82,046

 

 

 

72,936

 

Gross profit

 

419,574

 

 

 

322,663

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development

 

127,683

 

 

 

92,736

 

Sales and marketing

 

250,683

 

 

 

197,134

 

General and administrative

 

57,405

 

 

 

43,947

 

Restructuring (Note 14)

 

28,570

 

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

 

464,341

 

 

 

333,817

 

Loss from operations

 

(44,767

)

 

 

(11,154

)

Other expense:

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

10,472

 

 

 

515

 

Interest expense

 

(930

)

 

 

(950

)

Other (expense) income

 

(794

)

 

 

3,692

 

Total other income

 

8,748

 

 

 

3,257

 

Loss before income tax expense

 

(36,019

)

 

 

(7,897

)

Income tax expense

 

(2,263

)

 

 

(1,444

)

Net loss

$

(38,282

)

 

$

(9,341

)

Net loss per share, basic and diluted

$

(0.78

)

 

$

(0.20

)

Weighted average common shares used in
  computing basic and diluted net loss per share:

 

49,395

 

 

 

47,577

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

7


 

HubSpot, Inc.

Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss

(in thousands)

 

For the Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Net loss

$

(38,282

)

 

$

(9,341

)

Other comprehensive loss:

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation adjustment

 

627

 

 

 

(356

)

Changes in unrealized gain (loss) on investments, net of income taxes
  of $
0 for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022

 

4,507

 

 

 

(4,001

)

Comprehensive loss

$

(33,148

)

 

$

(13,698

)

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

8


 

HubSpot, Inc.

Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

 

Common
Stock, $0.001
Par Value

 

 

Treasury Stock, $0.001
Par Value

 

 

Additional
Paid-In

 

 

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

$

 

 

Shares

 

 

$

 

 

Capital

 

 

(Loss)

 

 

Deficit

 

 

Total

 

Balances at December 31, 2022

 

49,217

 

 

$

49

 

 

 

910

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,647,446

 

 

$

(12,890

)

 

$

(642,381

)

 

 

992,224

 

Issuance of common stock under stock
  plans

 

260

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,196

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,196

 

Restricted stock units taxes paid in cash

 

(4

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,198

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,198

)

Stock-based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

87,305

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

87,305

 

Cumulative translation adjustment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

627

 

 

 

 

 

 

627

 

Unrealized gain on investments, net of
  income taxes of $
0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,507

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,507

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(38,282

)

 

 

(38,282

)

Balances at March 31, 2023

 

49,473

 

 

$

49

 

 

 

910

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,734,749

 

 

$

(7,756

)

 

$

(680,663

)

 

$

1,046,379

 

 

 

 

Common
Stock, $0.001
Par Value

 

 

Treasury Stock, $0.001
Par Value

 

 

Additional
Paid-In

 

 

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

$

 

 

Shares

 

 

$

 

 

Capital

 

 

(Loss)

 

 

Deficit

 

 

Total

 

Balances at December 31, 2021

 

47,390

 

 

$

47

 

 

 

910

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,436,089

 

 

$

(1,339

)

 

$

(560,998

)

 

 

873,799

 

Issuance of common stock under stock
  plans

 

250

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,144

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,145

 

Restricted stock units taxes paid in cash

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(4,354

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(4,354

)

Stock-based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

46,436

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

46,436

 

Conversion of the 2025 Notes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(691

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(691

)

Cumulative adjustment from adoption
  of convertible debt standard

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(101,167

)

 

 

 

 

 

31,366

 

 

 

(69,801

)

Cumulative translation adjustment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(356

)

 

 

 

 

 

(356

)

Unrealized loss on investments, net of
  income taxes of $
0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(4,001

)

 

 

 

 

 

(4,001

)

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(9,341

)

 

 

(9,341

)

Balances at March 31, 2022

 

47,640

 

 

$

48

 

 

 

910

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,378,457

 

 

$

(5,696

)

 

$

(538,973

)

 

$

833,836

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

9


 

HubSpot, Inc.

Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(in thousands)

 

 

For the Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Operating Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

 

(38,282

)

 

$

(9,341

)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash and cash equivalents provided
   by operating activities, net of acquisitions

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

16,570

 

 

 

12,798

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

83,037

 

 

 

45,704

 

Restructuring charges

 

 

2,281

 

 

 

 

Gain on strategic investments

 

 

 

 

 

(4,221

)

Provision on (benefit from) deferred income taxes

 

 

47

 

 

 

(246

)

Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs

 

 

484

 

 

 

507

 

(Accretion) amortization of bond discount

 

 

(8,008

)

 

 

585

 

Unrealized currency translation

 

 

(358

)

 

 

703

 

Changes in assets and liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

30,615

 

 

 

3,552

 

Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

 

(20,417

)

 

 

(3,927

)

Deferred commission expense

 

 

(18,539

)

 

 

(8,354

)

Right-of-use assets

 

 

8,483

 

 

 

6,528

 

Accounts payable

 

 

(17,873

)

 

 

3,625

 

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

 

 

24,221

 

 

 

7,135

 

Operating lease liabilities

 

 

(9,829

)

 

 

(2,318

)

Deferred revenue

 

 

28,638

 

 

 

29,496

 

Net cash and cash equivalents provided by operating activities

 

 

81,070

 

 

 

82,226

 

Investing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of investments

 

 

(362,246

)

 

 

(435,547

)

Maturities of investments

 

 

287,967

 

 

 

405,219

 

Purchases of property and equipment

 

 

(3,310

)

 

 

(9,940

)

Purchases of strategic investments

 

 

(6,000

)

 

 

(5,046

)

Capitalization of software development costs

 

 

(15,122

)

 

 

(9,722

)

Net cash and cash equivalents used in investing activities

 

 

(98,711

)

 

 

(55,036

)

Financing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Repayment of 2025 Convertible Notes attributable to the principal

 

 

 

 

 

(1,619

)

Employee taxes paid related to the net share settlement of stock-based awards

 

 

(1,198

)

 

 

(4,354

)

Proceeds related to the issuance of common stock under stock plans

 

 

11,254

 

 

 

11,852

 

Net cash and cash equivalents provided by financing activities

 

 

10,056

 

 

 

5,879

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

 

 

1,722

 

 

 

(1,649

)

Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

 

 

(5,863

)

 

 

31,420

 

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period

 

 

334,175

 

 

 

380,042

 

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period

 

$

328,312

 

 

$

411,462

 

Supplemental cash flow disclosure:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid for income taxes

 

$

4,063

 

 

$

1,683

 

Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities

 

$

-

 

 

$

3,754

 

Right-of-use asset reductions related to operating lease terminations

 

$

(1,235

)

 

$

-

 

Non-cash investing and financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital expenditures incurred but not yet paid

 

$

5,919

 

 

$

2,287

 

Asset retirement obligations

 

$

(108

)

 

$

1,188

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

10


 

HubSpot, Inc.

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

 

 

1. Organization and Operations

HubSpot, Inc. (the “Company”) provides a cloud-based customer relationship management (“CRM”) Platform, that enables companies to attract, engage, and delight customers throughout the customer experience. The Company’s CRM Platform, comprised of Marketing Hub, Sales Hub, Service Hub, content management system ("CMS") Hub and Operations Hub, features integrated applications, tools, and a native payment solution, that enable businesses to create a cohesive and adaptable customer experience.

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”) applicable to interim periods, under the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). In the opinion of management, the Company has prepared the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements on a basis substantially consistent with the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company as of and for the year ended December 31, 2022, and these consolidated financial statements include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair statement of the results of the interim periods presented. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

The results of operations for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any subsequent quarter or for the entire year ending December 31, 2023. The year-end balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but this Form 10-Q does not include all disclosures required under GAAP. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been omitted under the rules and regulations of the SEC.

These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 16, 2023. There have been no changes in the Company’s significant accounting policies from those that were disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K that have had a material impact on our consolidated financial statements and related notes.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

The Company has implemented all applicable accounting pronouncements that are in effect and there are no new accounting pronouncements that have been issued that would have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations.

2. Revenues

Disaggregation of Revenue

The Company provides disaggregation of revenue based on geographic region (Note 13) and based on the subscription versus professional services and other classification on the consolidated statements of operations as it believes these best depict how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors.

Deferred Revenue and Deferred Commission Expense

Amounts that have been invoiced are recorded in accounts receivable and deferred revenue or revenue, depending on whether the revenue recognition criteria have been met. Deferred revenue represents amounts billed for which revenue has not yet been recognized. Deferred revenue that will be recognized during the succeeding 12-month period is recorded as current deferred revenue, and the remaining portion is recorded as long-term deferred revenue. Deferred revenue during the three months ended March 31, 2023 increased by $31.5 million resulting from $533.1 million of additional invoicing and was offset by revenue recognized of $501.6 million during the same period. $289.8 million of revenue was recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2023 that was included in deferred revenue at the beginning of the period. As of March 31, 2023, approximately $622.3 million of revenue is expected to be recognized from remaining performance obligations for contracts with original performance obligations that exceed one year. The Company expects to recognize revenue on approximately 90% of these remaining performance obligations over the next 24 months, with the balance recognized thereafter.

Additional contract liabilities of $3.6 million and $3.0 were included in accrued expenses and other current liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.

11


 

The incremental direct costs of obtaining a contract, which primarily consist of sales and partner commissions paid for new subscription contracts, are deferred and amortized on a straight-line basis over a period of approximately two to four years. The two to four-year period has been determined by taking into consideration the type of product sold, the commitment term of the customer contract, the nature of the Company’s technology development life-cycle, and an estimated customer relationship period. Sales and partner commissions for upgrade contracts are deferred and amortized on a straight-line basis over the remaining estimated customer relationship period of the related customer. Deferred commission expense that will be recorded as expense during the succeeding 12-month period is recorded as current deferred commission expense, and the remaining portion is recorded as long-term deferred commission expense.

Deferred commission expense during the three months ended March 31, 2023 increased by $19.2 million as a result of deferring incremental costs of obtaining a contract of $40.9 million and was offset by amortization of $21.7 million during the same period.

3. Net Loss per Share

Basic net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted net loss per share is computed by giving effect to all potential dilutive common stock equivalents outstanding for the period. For purposes of this calculation, options to purchase common stock, restricted stock units (“RSUs”), shares issued pursuant to the Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”), performance restricted stock units (“PSUs”), the Warrants (defined in Note 8), the Conversion Option of the 2022 Notes, and the Conversion Option of the 2025 Notes (the “Conversion Options”) (Note 8) are considered to be potential common stock equivalents.

A reconciliation of the denominator used in the calculation of basic and diluted net loss per share is as follows:

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Net loss

$

(38,282

)

 

$

(9,341

)

Weighted-average common shares outstanding — basic

 

49,395

 

 

 

47,577

 

Dilutive effect of share equivalents resulting from stock
   options, RSUs, ESPP, PSUs, Warrants and the Conversion Options

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-average common shares, outstanding — diluted

 

49,395

 

 

 

47,577

 

Net loss per share, basic and diluted

$

(0.78

)

 

$

(0.20

)

Since the Company incurred net losses for each of the periods presented, diluted net loss per share is the same as basic net loss per share. All of the Company’s outstanding stock options, RSUs, PSUs, and shares issuable under the ESPP, as well as the Warrants and Conversion Options were excluded in the calculation of diluted net loss per share as the effect would be anti-dilutive.

The Company uses the treasury stock method and the average market price per share during the period for calculating any potential dilutive effect of the Warrants. The average stock price for the three months ended March 31, 2023 was $364.93. The Company uses the if-converted method when calculating any potential dilutive effect of the Conversion Options, which assumes conversion of outstanding convertible securities at the beginning of the reporting period or date of issuance, if the convertible security was issued during the period.

Because the last reported sale price of the Company’s common stock for at least 20 trading days during the period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the calendar quarter ended March 31, 2023 was equal to or greater than 130% of the applicable conversion price of $282.52 on each applicable trading day, the 2025 Notes (defined in Note 8) are convertible at the option of the holders thereof during the calendar quarter ending June 30, 2023. As of April 28, 2023, the Company has not received any conversion notices.

The following table contains all potentially dilutive common stock equivalents.

 

 

As of March 31,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Options to purchase common shares

 

 

511

 

 

 

527

 

RSUs

 

 

1,698

 

 

 

1,145

 

Conversion Option of the 2022 Notes and Warrants

 

 

 

 

 

1,232

 

Conversion Option of the 2025 Notes

 

 

1,625

 

 

 

1,627

 

PSUs

 

 

 

 

 

 

ESPP

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12


 

 

4. Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The Company measures certain financial assets at fair value. Fair value is determined based upon the exit price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants, as determined by either the principal market or the most advantageous market. Inputs used in the valuation techniques to derive fair values are classified based on a three-level hierarchy, as follows:

Level 1 — Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 — Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets with insufficient volume or infrequent transactions (less active markets); or model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs are observable or can be derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
Level 3 — Unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of fair value of assets or liabilities.

The following table details the fair value measurements within the fair value hierarchy of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022:
 

 

 

March 31, 2023

 

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

Total