Alibaba Group Holding Limited (NYSE: BABA and HKEX: 9988,
“Alibaba” or “Alibaba Group”) today announced its financial results
for the quarter ended December 31, 2022.
“We delivered a solid quarter despite softer demand, supply
chain and logistics disruptions due to impact of changes in
COVID-19 measures,” said Daniel Zhang, Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer of Alibaba Group. “Looking ahead, we expect continued
recovery in consumer sentiment and economic activity. We are
focused on driving growth for our customers amid the competitive
landscape, and creating sustainable, long-term value for our
shareholders.”
“During the past quarter, we continued to improve operating
efficiency and cost optimization that resulted in robust profit
growth,” said Toby Xu, Chief Financial Officer of Alibaba Group.
“Our net cash position remains strong and we continue to generate
healthy cash flow. During the quarter ended December 31, 2022, we
repurchased 45.4 million ADSs for approximately US$3.3 billion
under our share repurchase program as part of our ongoing
commitment to improve our shareholder return.”
BUSINESS HIGHLIGHTS
In the quarter ended December 31,
2022:
- Revenue was RMB247,756 million (US$35,921 million), an
increase of 2% year-over-year.
- Income from operations was RMB35,031 million (US$5,079
million), an increase of 396% or RMB27,963 million year-over-year,
primarily due to a RMB22,427 million decrease in impairment of
goodwill in relation to Digital media and entertainment segment. We
excluded impairment of goodwill from our non-GAAP measurements.
Adjusted EBITA, a non-GAAP measurement, was RMB52,048
million (US$7,546 million), an increase of 16% year-over-year.
- Net income attributable to ordinary shareholders was
RMB46,815 million (US$6,788 million). Net income was
RMB45,746 million (US$6,633 million), an increase of 138% or
RMB26,522 million year-over-year, primarily due to a RMB22,427
million decrease in impairment of goodwill in relation to Digital
media and entertainment segment. Non-GAAP net income was
RMB49,932 million (US$7,239 million), an increase of 12%
year-over-year.
- Diluted earnings per ADS was RMB17.91 (US$2.60) and
diluted earnings per share was RMB2.24 (US$0.32 or HK$2.51).
Non-GAAP diluted earnings per ADS was RMB19.26 (US$2.79), an
increase of 14% year-over-year and non-GAAP diluted earnings per
share was RMB2.41 (US$0.35 or HK$2.70), an increase of 14%
year-over-year.
- Net cash provided by operating activities was RMB87,370
million (US$12,668 million), an increase of 9% compared to
RMB80,366 million in the same quarter of 2021. Free cash
flow, a non-GAAP measurement of liquidity, was RMB81,514
million (US$11,818 million), an increase of 15% compared to
RMB71,022 million in the same quarter of 2021.
BUSINESS AND STRATEGIC UPDATES
China Commerce
China commerce segment mainly includes our China commerce retail
businesses such as Taobao, Tmall, Taobao Deals, Taocaicai,
Freshippo, Tmall Supermarket, Sun Art, Tmall Global and Alibaba
Health, as well as wholesale businesses including 1688.com.
For the quarter ended December 31, 2022, online physical goods
GMV generated on Taobao and Tmall, excluding unpaid orders,
declined mid-single-digit year-over-year, mainly due to soft
consumption demand and ongoing competition as well as a surge in
COVID-19 cases in China that resulted in supply chain and logistics
disruptions in December. The declining GMV was driven by weakening
demand in fashion & accessories category, which was partially
offset by accelerating growth for healthcare, pet care and fresh
produce, as well as narrowing decline for consumer electronics
category.
Taobao Deals, our value-for-money platform, continues to enrich
product supply and enhance digital consumption experience for price
sensitive consumers. Taobao Deals has continued to help an
expanding base of manufacturers to sell directly to consumers (M2C)
and, in the December quarter, paid GMV of M2C products grew more
than 35% year-over-year on Taobao and Taobao Deals. Taocaicai
continues to drive category penetration in high purchase frequency
categories of groceries and fresh produce on our China retail
marketplaces. During the quarter, both Taobao Deals and Taocaicai
continued to narrow losses year-over-year by optimizing user
acquisition and improving overall operating efficiency.
During the quarter ended December 31, 2022, our direct sales and
others revenue grew 10% year-over-year to RMB74,421 million
(US$10,790 million), primarily driven by strong revenue growth of
Freshippo and Alibaba Health. Freshippo delivered double-digit same
store sales growth and expanded its digital and physical footprints
in targeted cities throughout China during the quarter. It also
continued to strengthen its merchandising capability, improve
delivery efficiency and enhance operations that contributed to
higher gross margin and significant loss reduction year-over-year
in the quarter. Benefitting from surging demand for medical and
healthcare products due to COVID-19 resurgence in December, Alibaba
Health achieved rapid year-over-year revenue growth during the
quarter.
International Commerce
Our International commerce retail businesses include Lazada,
AliExpress, Trendyol and Daraz. During the December quarter, the
combined order growth of Lazada, AliExpress, Trendyol and Daraz was
3% year-over-year, primarily driven by the robust order growth of
Trendyol.
During the quarter, the decline in AliExpress orders continued
to narrow compared to prior quarters. AliExpress continues to
improve consumer experience by strengthening its cross-border
delivery capabilities in partnership with Cainiao. Cross-border
delivery lead time has significantly improved in strategic
countries.
In Southeast Asia, Lazada saw recovering order growth that was
up slightly year-over-year. Lazada continues to improve
monetization rate by offering more value-added services and to
enhance operating efficiency. During the quarter, losses per order
for Lazada continued to improve compared to the same period last
year.
Trendyol delivered a robust year-over-year order growth in the
December quarter that was driven by rapid growth of its local
consumer service business and strong growth of its e-commerce
business.
Local Consumer Services
Local consumer services segment includes "To-Home" and
"To-Destination" businesses. For the quarter ended December 31,
2022, Local consumer services order volume growth was flat
year-over-year. Segment losses continued to narrow driven by
improving business efficiency of Ele.me.
To-Home
During the quarter, Ele.me continued to deliver positive GMV
growth driven by higher average order value and improving
year-over-year order growth that turned positive in the month of
December. As COVID-19 restrictions eased in December 2022, Ele.me
was able to adapt quickly to meet surging demands for groceries and
medicine, and the robust growth of these non-restaurant orders with
higher order value drove the increase in the overall average order
value of Ele.me. For the quarter ended December 31, 2022, Ele.me's
unit economics per order continued to be positive due to increased
average order value as well as reduced delivery cost per order
year-over-year.
To-Destination
In the quarter ended December 31, 2022, order volume of
"To-Destination" businesses slowed in the month of December, which
was negatively impacted by rising COVID-19 cases throughout China.
In January 2023, as COVID-19 cases stabilized and travel demand
improved, Amap saw recovering demand for its usage, and Fliggy’s
outbound travel business grew rapidly as well.
Cainiao
In the quarter ended December 31, 2022, revenue from Cainiao,
before inter-segment elimination, grew 17% year-over-year to
RMB23,023 million (US$3,338 million) of which 72% was generated
from external customers. Revenue from Cainiao, after inter-segment
elimination, grew 27% year-over-year to RMB16,553 million (US$2,400
million), primarily contributed by the increase in revenue from
domestic consumer logistics services as a result of service model
upgrade since late 2021 to enhance customer experience, and
international fulfillment solution services.
Cainiao continues to expand its international logistics network
by strengthening its end-to-end logistics capabilities, including
eHubs, line-haul, sorting centers and last-mile network. In the
quarter ended December 31, 2022, Cainiao commenced operation of
five new international sorting centers, bringing the number of
overseas sorting centers in operation to fifteen.
In China, Cainiao continues to expand its door-step delivery
services for our China commerce consumers. During the 11.11 Global
Shopping Festival period, peak daily door-step deliveries exceeded
18 million, including those delivered directly to door or through
Cainiao Post.
Cloud
Our Cloud segment comprises Alibaba Cloud and DingTalk. For the
quarter ended December 31, 2022, total revenue from our Cloud
segment before inter-segment elimination, which includes revenue
from services provided to other Alibaba businesses, was RMB26,693
million (US$3,870 million). For the quarter ended December 31,
2022, revenue after inter-segment elimination grew 3%
year-over-year to RMB20,179 million (US$2,925 million) mainly
driven by healthy public cloud growth, partially offset by
declining hybrid cloud revenue, as we continue to drive
high-quality, recurring revenue growth.
During the quarter, after inter-segment elimination, revenue
from non-Internet industries grew 9% year-over-year and contributed
53% of overall Cloud revenue. The non-Internet revenue growth was
mainly driven by solid growth of revenue from financial services,
education and automobile industries, which was partially offset by
the decline in revenue from public services industry. Revenue from
customers in the Internet industry declined by 4% year-over-year,
mainly driven by declining revenue from the top Internet customer
that has gradually stopped using our overseas cloud services for
its international business, partially offset by improving demands
from other customers in China’s Internet industry.
Alibaba Cloud continues to develop, expand and support our
partners to better serve our enterprise customers. Highlights
during the quarter ended December 31, 2022 include:
- Data Centers and Hardware: In December 2022, Alibaba
Cloud continues to ramp up its international presence and commenced
operation of its third data center in Japan to support the growing
cloud service demands from customers in the country. As we added
new data centers in Saudi Arabia, Germany, Thailand, South Korea
and Japan in 2022, Alibaba Cloud now offers computing services in
28 regions and 86 availability zones globally.
- Public Cloud: Alibaba Cloud was recognized as a leader
among the eleven Chinese public cloud providers evaluated in the
Forrester report (The Forrester Wave™ Public Cloud Development and
Infrastructure Platforms in China, Q4 2022) published in December
2022. Alibaba Cloud received the highest score in product offerings
and product strategies.
Digital Media and
Entertainment
In the December quarter, Youku’s daily average paying subscriber
base increased 2% year-over-year, primarily driven by quality
content and continued contribution from our 88VIP membership
program. Youku continues to improve operating efficiency through
disciplined investment in content and production capability, which
resulted in narrowing of losses year-over-year for seven
consecutive quarters.
Updates on ESG
Initiatives
China Rural Village COVID-19 Relief Support
COVID-19 resurged in China towards the end of 2022, and we
leveraged our digital, supply, and logistics capabilities to
support a smooth recovery for those in need.
- Alibaba Health: Alibaba Health launched 24-hour online
consultations for patients. Alibaba Health also supported the
timely delivery of medicines and medical supplies in more than 20
regions in different cities and provinces.
- Oximeter donation: In January 2023, we cooperated with
the China Social Entrepreneur Foundation and donated RMB125 million
(US$18.1 million) through the Alibaba Foundation to procure two
finger-clip oximeters for each of more than 600,000 village
clinics. Cainiao shipped more than one million oximeters within
four days. The initiative was completed before Chinese New Year and
helped address the pain points of low level of medical care and
resources in rural areas.
Türkiye Earthquake Emergency Relief
On February 6, 2023, two huge earthquakes struck Türkiye. We
quickly established an emergency working group to monitor the
safety of our employees in the region and delivered urgently needed
supplies to support local disaster relief activities. Trendyol
mobilized its resources to aid in disaster relief, including
sourcing urgently needed supplies, leveraging its logistics
capabilities to deliver to disaster-hit areas, and helping raise
donations from the global community as part of the “Türkiye
Earthquake Solidarity Campaign” to support NGOs providing disaster
relief on the ground. Alibaba helped deliver winter supplies from
China, including sleeping bags and outdoor jackets, to disaster
victims in Türkiye, and helped build a digital disaster relief
platform, which the Chinese Red Cross Foundation used to more
effectively and efficiently coordinate Chinese organizations to
participate in earthquake relief efforts.
Share Repurchases
During the quarter ended December 31, 2022, we repurchased 45.4
million ADSs (the equivalent of 363.3 million ordinary shares) for
approximately US$3.3 billion under our share repurchase program. As
of December 31, 2022, we had approximately 20.7 billion ordinary
shares (the equivalent of 2.6 billion ADSs) outstanding, and
approximately US$21.3 billion remaining under the current
authorization, effective through March 2025.
DECEMBER QUARTER SUMMARY FINANCIAL RESULTS
Three months ended December
31,
2021
2022
RMB
RMB
US$
YoY % Change
(in millions, except
percentages and per share amounts)
Revenue
242,580
247,756
35,921
2%
Income from operations
7,068
35,031
5,079
396%(2)
Operating margin
3%
14%
Adjusted EBITDA(1)
51,364
59,162
8,578
15%(3)
Adjusted EBITDA margin(1)
21%
24%
Adjusted EBITA(1)
44,822
52,048
7,546
16%(3)
Adjusted EBITA margin(1)
18%
21%
Net income
19,224
45,746
6,633
138%(4)
Net income attributable to ordinary
shareholders(5)
27,692
46,815
6,788
69%(4)
Non-GAAP net income(1)
44,624
49,932
7,239
12%(3)
Diluted earnings per share(5) (6)
1.27
2.24
0.32
76%(4) (7)
Diluted earnings per ADS(5) (6)
10.19
17.91
2.60
76%(4) (7)
Non-GAAP diluted earnings per share(1)
(6)
2.11
2.41
0.35
14%(3) (7)
Non-GAAP diluted earnings per ADS(1)
(6)
16.87
19.26
2.79
14%(3) (7)
________________
(1)
See the sections entitled “Non-GAAP
Financial Measures” and “Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Measures to
the Nearest Comparable U.S. GAAP Measures” for more information
about the non-GAAP measures referred to within this results
announcement.
(2)
The year-over-year increase was primarily
due to a RMB22,427 million decrease in impairment of goodwill in
relation to Digital media and entertainment segment. We excluded
impairment of goodwill from our non-GAAP measurements.
(3)
The year-over-year increase was primarily
due to the narrowed adjusted EBITA losses of International
commerce, Local consumer services and Digital media and
entertainment, as well as an increase in China commerce adjusted
EBITA.
(4)
The year-over-year increase of net income
was primarily due to a RMB22,427 million decrease in impairment of
goodwill in relation to Digital media and entertainment segment,
while net income attributable to ordinary shareholders and earnings
per share/ADS would further take into account the relevant
attributions to noncontrolling interests.
(5)
As noted in our results announcement for
the quarter and fiscal year ended March 31, 2022, which we
announced on May 26, 2022, net income attributable to ordinary
shareholders and earnings per share/ADS in the consolidated
financial information for the three months and nine months ended
December 31, 2021, which we announced on February 24, 2022, were
understated. This understatement was due to a non-cash goodwill
impairment charge that should have been partially attributed to
noncontrolling interests but was fully recorded in net income
attributable to ordinary shareholders. We have performed
quantitative and qualitative assessments and concluded that the
effect of the attribution was not material to the consolidated
financial information for the three months and nine months ended
December 31, 2021. The financial results for the three months and
nine months ended December 31, 2021 as presented have been revised
to reflect the above attribution (“Revised attribution to
noncontrolling interests”).
(6)
Each ADS represents eight ordinary
shares.
(7)
The year-over-year percentages as stated
are calculated based on the exact amount and there may be minor
differences from the year-over-year percentages calculated based on
the RMB amounts after rounding.
DECEMBER QUARTER INFORMATION BY SEGMENTS
The table below sets forth selected financial information of our
operating segments for the periods indicated:
Three months ended December
31, 2022
China
commerce(1)
International
commerce
Local
consumer
services(1)
Cainiao
Cloud
Digital
media and
entertainment
Innovation
initiatives
and others
Unallocated(2)
Consolidated
RMB
RMB
RMB
RMB
RMB
RMB
RMB
RMB
RMB
US$
(in millions, except
percentages)
Revenue
169,986
19,465
13,164
16,553
20,179
7,586
823
—
247,756
35,921
YoY% change
(1
)%
18
%
6
%
27
%
3
%
(6
)%
(20
)%
N/A
2
%
Income (Loss) from operations
53,127
(1,661
)
(5,473
)
(983
)
(1,495
)
(1,024
)
(1,933
)
(5,527
)
35,031
5,079
Add: Share-based compensation expense
2,390
869
942
717
1,848
522
487
998
8,773
1,272
Add: Amortization and impairment of
intangible assets
3,110
29
1,394
254
3
477
211
52
5,530
801
Add: Impairment of goodwill
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2,714
2,714
394
Adjusted EBITA
58,627
(763
)
(3,137
)
(12
)
356
(25
)
(1,235
)
(1,763
)
52,048
7,546
Adjusted EBITA YoY% change(3)
1
%
74
%
38
%
87
%
166
%
98
%
23
%
17
%
16
%
Adjusted EBITA margin
34
%
(4
)%
(24
)%
(0
)%
2
%
(0
)%
(150
)%
N/A
21
%
Three months ended December
31, 2021
China
commerce(1)
International
commerce
Local
consumer
services(1)
Cainiao
Cloud
Digital
media and
entertainment
Innovation
initiatives
and others
Unallocated(2)
Consolidated
RMB
RMB
RMB
RMB
RMB
RMB
RMB
RMB
RMB
(in millions, except
percentages)
Revenue
171,901
16,449
12,466
13,078
19,539
8,113
1,034
—
242,580
Income (Loss) from operations
54,558
(3,707
)
(7,733
)
(987
)
(2,137
)
(2,139
)
(2,434
)
(28,353
)
7,068
Add: Share-based compensation expense
2,740
769
1,158
639
2,267
566
608
1,029
9,776
Add: Amortization of intangible assets
580
21
1,499
256
4
199
217
61
2,837
Add: Impairment of goodwill
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
25,141
25,141
Adjusted EBITA
57,878
(2,917
)
(5,076
)
(92
)
134
(1,374
)
(1,609
)
(2,122
)
44,822
Adjusted EBITA margin
34
%
(18
)%
(41
)%
(1
)%
1
%
(17
)%
(156
)%
N/A
18
%
Nine months ended December 31,
2022
China
commerce(1)
International
commerce
Local
consumer
services(1)
Cainiao
Cloud
Digital
media and
entertainment
Innovation
initiatives
and others
Unallocated(2)
Consolidated
RMB
RMB
RMB
RMB
RMB
RMB
RMB
RMB
RMB
US$
(in millions, except
percentages)
Revenue
446,658
50,663
37,563
42,062
58,621
23,209
1,711
—
660,487
95,762
YoY% change
(1
)%
8
%
11
%
22
%
5
%
(4
)%
(30
)%
N/A
2
%
Income (Loss) from operations
135,662
(5,455
)
(16,703
)
(2,455
)
(4,241
)
(2,936
)
(6,972
)
(11,789
)
85,111
12,340
Add: Share-based compensation expense
6,425
2,096
2,609
1,622
5,269
1,315
1,262
2,687
23,285
3,376
Add: Amortization and impairment of
intangible assets
4,288
69
4,226
761
9
849
633
175
11,010
1,596
Add: Impairment of goodwill
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2,714
2,714
394
Add: Equity-settled donation expense
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
511
511
74
Adjusted EBITA
146,375
(3,290
)
(9,868
)
(72
)
1,037
(772
)
(5,077
)
(5,702
)
122,631
17,780
Adjusted EBITA YoY% change(3)
(3
)%
49
%
40
%
87
%
19
%
72
%
(9
)%
(2
)%
7
%
Adjusted EBITA margin
33
%
(6
)%
(26
)%
(0
)%
2
%
(3
)%
(297
)%
N/A
19
%
Nine months ended December 31,
2021
China
commerce(1)
International
commerce
Local
consumer
services(1)
Cainiao
Cloud
Digital
media and
entertainment
Innovation
initiatives
and others
Unallocated(2)
Consolidated
RMB
RMB
RMB
RMB
RMB
RMB
RMB
RMB
RMB
(in millions, except
percentages)
Revenue
451,501
46,743
33,920
34,525
55,597
24,267
2,457
—
649,010
Income (Loss) from operations
139,980
(8,737
)
(24,214
)
(2,839
)
(5,765
)
(4,849
)
(6,697
)
(33,958
)
52,921
Add: Share-based compensation expense
7,980
2,233
3,035
1,481
6,623
1,515
1,775
3,066
27,708
Add: Amortization of intangible assets
2,237
76
4,655
805
12
610
245
176
8,816
Add: Impairment of goodwill
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
25,141
25,141
Adjusted EBITA
150,197
(6,428
)
(16,524
)
(553
)
870
(2,724
)
(4,677
)
(5,575
)
114,586
Adjusted EBITA margin
33
%
(14
)%
(49
)%
(2
)%
2
%
(11
)%
(190
)%
N/A
18
%
________________
(1)
Beginning on October 1, 2022, we
reclassified the results of our Instant Supermarket Delivery (全能�市)
business, which was previously reported under China commerce
segment, to Local consumer services segment following the strategy
refinement of Instant Supermarket Delivery business to focus on
building customer mindshare for grocery delivery services through
Ele.me platform. This reclassification conforms to the way that we
manage and monitor segment performance. Comparative figures were
reclassified to conform to this presentation.
(2)
Unallocated expenses primarily relate to
corporate administrative costs and other miscellaneous items that
are not allocated to individual segments. The goodwill impairment,
and the equity-settled donation expense related to the allotment of
shares to a charitable trust, are presented as unallocated items in
the segment information because our management does not consider
these as part of the segment operating performance measure.
(3)
For a more intuitive presentation,
widening of loss in YoY% is shown in terms of negative growth rate,
and narrowing of loss in YoY% is shown in terms of positive growth
rate.
DECEMBER QUARTER SEGMENT RESULTS
Revenue
Revenue for the quarter ended December 31, 2022 was RMB247,756
million (US$35,921 million), an increase of 2% compared to
RMB242,580 million in the same quarter of 2021.
The following table sets forth a breakdown of our revenue by
segment for the periods indicated:
Three months ended December
31,
2021
2022
RMB
% of Revenue
RMB
US$
% of Revenue
YoY % Change
(in millions, except
percentages)
China commerce:
China commerce retail
- Customer management
100,089
41
%
91,344
13,244
37
%
(9
)%
- Direct sales and others(1) (2)
67,581
28
%
74,421
10,790
30
%
10
%
167,670
69
%
165,765
24,034
67
%
(1
)%
China commerce wholesale
4,231
2
%
4,221
612
2
%
(0
)%
Total China commerce
171,901
71
%
169,986
24,646
69
%
(1
)%
International commerce:
International commerce retail
11,606
5
%
14,644
2,123
6
%
26
%
International commerce wholesale
4,843
2
%
4,821
699
2
%
(0
)%
Total International commerce
16,449
7
%
19,465
2,822
8
%
18
%
Local consumer services(1)
12,466
5
%
13,164
1,909
5
%
6
%
Cainiao
13,078
5
%
16,553
2,400
7
%
27
%
Cloud
19,539
8
%
20,179
2,925
8
%
3
%
Digital media and entertainment
8,113
3
%
7,586
1,100
3
%
(6
)%
Innovation initiatives and others
1,034
1
%
823
119
0
%
(20
)%
Total
242,580
100
%
247,756
35,921
100
%
2
%
________________
(1)
Beginning on October 1, 2022, we
reclassified the revenue of our Instant Supermarket Delivery (全能�市)
business, which was previously reported under China commerce
segment, as revenue from Local consumer services segment following
the strategy refinement of Instant Supermarket Delivery business to
focus on building customer mindshare for grocery delivery services
through Ele.me platform. This reclassification conforms to the way
that we manage and monitor segment performance. Comparative figures
were reclassified to conform to this presentation.
(2)
Direct sales and others revenue under
China commerce retail primarily represents our direct sales
businesses, comprising mainly Sun Art, Tmall Supermarket and
Freshippo, where revenue and the cost of inventory are recorded on
a gross basis.
China Commerce
(i) Segment revenue
- China Commerce Retail Business
Revenue from our China commerce retail business in the quarter
ended December 31, 2022 was RMB165,765 million (US$24,034 million),
a decrease of 1% compared to RMB167,670 million in the same quarter
of 2021.
Customer management revenue decreased by 9% year-over-year,
primarily due to the mid-single-digit decline of online physical
goods GMV generated on Taobao and Tmall, excluding unpaid orders
year-over-year, which was mainly due to soft consumption demand and
ongoing competition as well as a surge in COVID-19 cases in China
that resulted in supply chain and logistics disruptions in December
2022.
Direct sales and others revenue under China commerce retail
business in the quarter ended December 31, 2022 was RMB74,421
million (US$10,790 million), an increase of 10% compared to
RMB67,581 million in the same quarter of 2021, primarily due to the
revenue growth contributed by our Freshippo and Alibaba Health’s
direct sales businesses.
- China Commerce Wholesale Business
Revenue from our China commerce wholesale business in the
quarter ended December 31, 2022 was RMB4,221 million (US$612
million), remained stable compared to RMB4,231 million in the same
quarter of 2021.
(ii) Segment adjusted EBITA
China commerce adjusted EBITA increased by 1% to RMB58,627
million (US$8,500 million) in the quarter ended December 31, 2022,
compared to RMB57,878 million in the same quarter of 2021. The
increase was primarily due to reduced losses of Taobao Deals,
Freshippo and Taocaicai, partly offset by a decrease in profit from
customer management services. Adjusted EBITA margin remained stable
at 34% in the quarter ended December 31, 2022, as compared to the
same quarter of 2021. During the quarter ended December 31, 2022,
Taobao Deals significantly narrowed losses year-over-year, driven
by optimized spending in user acquisition. Freshippo significantly
narrowed losses year-over-year, mainly due to the improved gross
margin and fulfillment efficiency. Taocaicai significantly narrowed
losses year-over-year, driven by improving overall operating
efficiency.
International Commerce
(i) Segment revenue
- International Commerce Retail Business
Revenue from our International commerce retail business in the
quarter ended December 31, 2022 was RMB14,644 million (US$2,123
million), an increase of 26% compared to RMB11,606 million in the
same quarter of 2021. The increase was primarily due to an increase
in revenue contributed by Trendyol. The increase in revenue from
Trendyol resulted from robust year-over-year order growth and more
efficient use of subsidies.
- International Commerce Wholesale Business
Revenue from our International commerce wholesale business in
the quarter ended December 31, 2022 was RMB4,821 million (US$699
million), remained stable compared to RMB4,843 million in the same
quarter of 2021.
(ii) Segment adjusted EBITA
International commerce adjusted EBITA was a loss of RMB763
million (US$111 million) in the quarter ended December 31, 2022,
compared to a loss of RMB2,917 million in the same quarter of 2021.
The decrease in loss year-over-year was primarily due to the
reduced losses from Trendyol and Lazada. The reduced loss from
Trendyol is primarily due to revenue growth and enhanced operating
efficiency. Continued narrowing of losses from Lazada was a result
of continued improvement in monetization rate by offering more
value-added services as well as enhanced operating efficiency.
Local Consumer Services
(i) Segment revenue
Revenue from Local consumer services, which includes “To-Home”
and “To-Destination” businesses such as Ele.me, Amap and Fliggy,
was RMB13,164 million (US$1,909 million) in the quarter ended
December 31, 2022, an increase of 6% compared to RMB12,466 million
in the same quarter of 2021, primarily due to positive GMV growth
of “To-Home” business driven by higher average order value of
Ele.me.
(ii) Segment adjusted EBITA
Local consumer services adjusted EBITA was a loss of RMB3,137
million (US$455 million) in the quarter ended December 31, 2022,
compared to a loss of RMB5,076 million in the same quarter of 2021,
primarily due to the continued narrowing of loss from our “To-Home”
business. Narrowing of loss from our “To-Home” business was driven
by Ele.me’s improved unit economics per order, which was due to
increased average order value and reduced delivery cost per order
year-over-year.
Cainiao
(i) Segment revenue
Revenue from Cainiao, which represents revenue from its domestic
and international one-stop-shop logistics services and supply chain
management solutions, after inter-segment elimination, was
RMB16,553 million (US$2,400 million) in the quarter ended December
31, 2022, an increase of 27% compared to RMB13,078 million in the
same quarter of 2021, primarily contributed by the increase in
revenue from domestic consumer logistics services as a result of
service model upgrade since late 2021 whereby Cainiao takes on more
responsibilities throughout the logistics process to better serve
customers and enhance customer experience, as well as the increase
in revenue from international fulfillment solution services.
Total revenue generated by Cainiao, before inter-segment
elimination, which includes revenue from services provided to other
Alibaba businesses, was RMB23,023 million (US$3,338 million), an
increase of 17% compared to RMB19,600 million in the same quarter
of 2021.
(ii) Segment adjusted EBITA
Cainiao adjusted EBITA was a loss of RMB12 million (US$2
million) in the quarter ended December 31, 2022, compared to a loss
of RMB92 million in the same quarter of 2021.
Cloud
(i) Segment revenue
Revenue from our Cloud segment, after inter-segment elimination,
was RMB20,179 million (US$2,925 million) in the quarter ended
December 31, 2022, an increase of 3% compared to RMB19,539 million
in the same quarter of 2021. Year-over-year revenue growth of our
Cloud segment reflected the revenue growth from non-Internet
industries driven by solid growth of revenue from financial
services, education and automobile industries, which was partially
offset by the decline in revenue from public services industry.
Total revenue from our Cloud segment, before inter-segment
elimination, which includes revenue from services provided to other
Alibaba businesses, was RMB26,693 million (US$3,870 million), an
increase of 1% compared to RMB26,431 million in the same quarter of
2021.
(ii) Segment adjusted EBITA
Cloud adjusted EBITA, which comprises Alibaba Cloud and
DingTalk, was RMB356 million (US$52 million) in the quarter ended
December 31, 2022, compared to RMB134 million in the same quarter
of 2021.
Digital Media and
Entertainment
(i) Segment revenue
Revenue from our Digital media and entertainment segment in the
quarter ended December 31, 2022 was RMB7,586 million (US$1,100
million), a decrease of 6%, compared to RMB8,113 million in the
same quarter of 2021, primarily due to the decrease in revenue from
Alibaba Pictures.
(ii) Segment adjusted EBITA
Digital media and entertainment adjusted EBITA in the quarter
ended December 31, 2022 was a loss of RMB25 million (US$4 million),
compared to a loss of RMB1,374 million in the same quarter of 2021,
primarily due to the narrowing of loss from Youku driven by
disciplined investment in content and production capability.
Innovation Initiatives and
Others
(i) Segment revenue
Revenue from Innovation initiatives and others was RMB823
million (US$119 million) in the quarter ended December 31, 2022, a
decrease of 20% compared to RMB1,034 million in the same quarter of
2021.
(ii) Segment adjusted EBITA
Innovation initiatives and others adjusted EBITA in the quarter
ended December 31, 2022 was a loss of RMB1,235 million (US$179
million), compared to a loss of RMB1,609 million in the same
quarter of 2021.
DECEMBER QUARTER OTHER FINANCIAL RESULTS
Costs and Expenses
The following tables set forth a breakdown of our costs and
expenses, share-based compensation expense, and costs and expenses
excluding share-based compensation expense by function for the
periods indicated.
Three months ended December
31,
% of Revenue YoY
change
2021
2022
RMB
% of Revenue
RMB
US$
% of Revenue
(in millions, except
percentages)
Costs and expenses:
Cost of revenue
146,658
61
%
150,005
21,749
61
%
0
%
Product development expenses
15,705
6
%
13,521
1,960
6
%
0
%
Sales and marketing expenses
36,706
15
%
30,628
4,441
12
%
(3
)%
General and administrative expenses
8,465
4
%
10,327
1,497
4
%
0
%
Amortization and impairment of intangible
assets
2,837
1
%
5,530
801
2
%
1
%
Impairment of goodwill
25,141
10
%
2,714
394
1
%
(9
)%
Total costs and expenses
235,512
97
%
212,725
30,842
86
%
(11
)%
Share-based compensation
expense:
Cost of revenue
2,307
1
%
1,660
241
1
%
0
%
Product development expenses
4,196
2
%
3,755
544
2
%
0
%
Sales and marketing expenses
1,199
0
%
1,081
157
0
%
0
%
General and administrative expenses
2,074
1
%
2,277
330
1
%
0
%
Total share-based compensation expense
9,776
4
%
8,773
1,272
4
%
0
%
Costs and expenses excluding
share-based compensation expense:
Cost of revenue
144,351
60
%
148,345
21,508
60
%
0
%
Product development expenses
11,509
4
%
9,766
1,416
4
%
0
%
Sales and marketing expenses
35,507
15
%
29,547
4,284
12
%
(3
)%
General and administrative expenses
6,391
3
%
8,050
1,167
3
%
0
%
Amortization and impairment of intangible
assets
2,837
1
%
5,530
801
2
%
1
%
Impairment of goodwill
25,141
10
%
2,714
394
1
%
(9
)%
Total costs and expenses excluding
share-based compensation expense
225,736
93
%
203,952
29,570
82
%
(11
)%
Cost of revenue – Cost of revenue in the quarter ended
December 31, 2022 was RMB150,005 million (US$21,749 million), or
61% of revenue, compared to RMB146,658 million, or 61% of revenue,
in the same quarter of 2021. Without the effect of share-based
compensation expense, cost of revenue as a percentage of revenue
would have remained stable at 60% in the quarter ended December 31,
2022, as compared to the same quarter last year.
Product development expenses – Product development
expenses in the quarter ended December 31, 2022 were RMB13,521
million (US$1,960 million), or 6% of revenue, compared to RMB15,705
million, or 6% of revenue, in the same quarter of 2021. Without the
effect of share-based compensation expense, product development
expenses as a percentage of revenue would have remained stable at
4% in the quarter ended December 31, 2022, as compared to the same
quarter last year.
Sales and marketing expenses – Sales and marketing
expenses in the quarter ended December 31, 2022 were RMB30,628
million (US$4,441 million), or 12% of revenue, compared to
RMB36,706 million, or 15% of revenue, in the same quarter of 2021.
Without the effect of share-based compensation expense, sales and
marketing expenses as a percentage of revenue would have decreased
from 15% in the quarter ended December 31, 2021 to 12% in the
quarter ended December 31, 2022.
General and administrative expenses – General and
administrative expenses in the quarter ended December 31, 2022 were
RMB10,327 million (US$1,497 million), or 4% of revenue, compared to
RMB8,465 million, or 4% of revenue, in the same quarter of 2021.
Without the effect of share-based compensation expense, general and
administrative expenses as a percentage of revenue would have
remained stable at 3% in the quarter ended December 31, 2022, as
compared to the same quarter last year.
Share-based compensation expense – Total share-based
compensation expense included in the cost and expense items above
in the quarter ended December 31, 2022 was RMB8,773 million
(US$1,272 million), compared to RMB9,776 million in the same
quarter of 2021. Share-based compensation expense as a percentage
of revenue remained stable at 4% in the quarter ended December 31,
2022, as compared to the same quarter last year.
The following table sets forth our analysis of share-based
compensation expense for the quarters indicated by type of
share-based awards:
Three months ended December
31,
2021
2022
% Change
RMB
% of Revenue
RMB
US$
% of Revenue
YoY
(in millions, except
percentages)
By type of awards:
Alibaba Group share-based awards(1)
7,874
3
%
6,841
992
3
%
(13
)%
Ant Group share-based awards(2)
340
0
%
354
51
0
%
4
%
Others(3)
1,562
1
%
1,578
229
1
%
1
%
Total share-based compensation expense
9,776
4
%
8,773
1,272
4
%
(10
)%
________________
(1)
This represents Alibaba Group share-based
awards granted to our employees.
(2)
This represents Ant Group share-based
awards granted to our employees, which is subject to mark-to-market
accounting treatment.
(3)
This represents share-based awards of our
subsidiaries.
Share-based compensation expense related to Alibaba Group
share-based awards decreased in the quarter ended December 31, 2022
compared to the same quarter of 2021. This decrease is primarily
due to the general decrease in the average fair market value of the
awards granted.
We expect that our share-based compensation expense will
continue to be affected by changes in the fair value of the
underlying awards and the quantity of awards we grant in the
future.
Amortization and impairment of intangible assets –
Amortization and impairment of intangible assets in the quarter
ended December 31, 2022 was RMB5,530 million (US$801 million), an
increase of 95% from RMB2,837 million in the same quarter of 2021,
primarily due to impairment losses of intangible assets recorded in
the quarter ended December 31, 2022.
Impairment of goodwill - Impairment of goodwill in the
quarter ended December 31, 2022 was RMB2,714 million (US$394
million), a decrease of 89% or RMB22,427 million, from RMB25,141
million in the same quarter of 2021. Impairment recorded in both
years represents the amount by which the carrying value of certain
reporting units within the Digital media and entertainment segment
exceeds their fair value, based on an annual goodwill impairment
assessment.
Income from operations and operating
margin
Income from operations in the quarter ended December 31, 2022
was RMB35,031 million (US$5,079 million), or 14% of revenue, an
increase of 396% or RMB27,963 million year-over-year, compared to
RMB7,068 million, or 3% of revenue, in the same quarter of 2021.
The year-over-year increase was primarily due to a RMB22,427
million decrease in impairment of goodwill in relation to Digital
media and entertainment segment. Excluding the impairment of
goodwill, income from operations would have increased by 17%
year-over-year, from RMB32,209 million in the quarter ended
December 31, 2021 to RMB37,745 million (US$5,473 million) in the
quarter ended December 31, 2022.
Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted
EBITA
Adjusted EBITDA increased 15% year-over-year to RMB59,162
million (US$8,578 million) in the quarter ended December 31, 2022,
compared to RMB51,364 million in the same quarter of 2021. Adjusted
EBITA increased 16% year-over-year to RMB52,048 million (US$7,546
million) in the quarter ended December 31, 2022, compared to
RMB44,822 million in the same quarter of 2021. The year-over-year
increase was primarily due to the narrowed adjusted EBITA losses of
International commerce, Local consumer services and Digital media
and entertainment, as well as an increase in China commerce
adjusted EBITA. A reconciliation of net income to adjusted EBITDA
and adjusted EBITA is included at the end of this results
announcement.
Adjusted EBITA and Adjusted EBITA
margin by segments
Adjusted EBITA and adjusted EBITA margin by segments as well as
a reconciliation of income from operations to adjusted EBITA are
set forth in the section entitled “December Quarter Information by
Segments” above.
Interest and investment income,
net
Interest and investment income, net in the quarter ended
December 31, 2022 was RMB15,516 million (US$2,250 million),
compared to RMB18,361 million in the same quarter of 2021. The
year-over-year decrease was primarily due to a decrease in net
gains arising from the changes in fair value of our equity
investments, partly offset by the decrease in impairment losses on
certain investments.
The above-mentioned gains and losses were excluded from our
non-GAAP net income.
Other income, net
Other income, net in the quarter ended December 31, 2022 was
RMB1,462 million (US$212 million), compared to RMB5,083 million in
the same quarter of 2021. The year-over-year decrease was primarily
due to net exchange losses in the quarter ended December 31, 2022,
compared to net exchange gains in the same quarter last year.
Income tax expenses
Income tax expenses in the quarter ended December 31, 2022 were
RMB3,820 million (US$554 million), compared to RMB9,553 million in
the same quarter of 2021. The year-over-year decrease was mainly
due to the deferred tax on basis differences arising from our
equity method investees, which includes the reversal of deferred
tax arising from dividend receivable from Ant Group.
Excluding share-based compensation expense, revaluation and
disposal gains/losses of investments, impairment of goodwill and
investments, as well as the deferred tax effects on basis
differences arising from our equity method investees, our effective
tax rate would have been 13% in the quarter ended December 31,
2022.
Share of results of equity method
investees
Share of results of equity method investees in the quarter ended
December 31, 2022 was a loss of RMB893 million (US$129 million),
compared to a loss of RMB549 million in the same quarter of 2021.
Share of results of equity method investees in the quarter ended
December 31, 2022 and the same quarter in the prior year consisted
of the following:
Three months ended December
31,
2021
2022
RMB
RMB
US$
(in millions)
Share of profit (loss) of equity method
investees
- Ant Group
5,811
1,005
146
- Others
(1,632
)
(807
)
(117
)
Impairment loss
(3,577
)
(132
)
(19
)
Others(1)
(1,151
)
(959
)
(139
)
Total
(549
)
(893
)
(129
)
________________
(1)
“Others” mainly include amortization of
intangible assets of equity method investees, share-based
compensation expense related to share-based awards granted to
employees of our equity method investees, as well as gain or loss
arising from the dilution of our investments in equity method
investees.
We record our share of results of all equity method investees
one quarter in arrears. The year-over-year decrease in share of
profit of Ant Group was mainly due to decrease in the valuation of
certain overseas equity investments, resulted from changes in
capital market conditions.
Net income and Non-GAAP net
income
Our net income in the quarter ended December 31, 2022 was
RMB45,746 million (US$6,633 million), an increase of 138% or
RMB26,522 million, compared to RMB19,224 million in the same
quarter of 2021. The year-over-year increase was primarily due to a
RMB22,427 million decrease in impairment of goodwill in relation to
Digital media and entertainment segment.
Excluding share-based compensation expense, revaluation and
disposal gains/losses of investments, impairment of goodwill and
investments, and certain other items, non-GAAP net income in the
quarter ended December 31, 2022 was RMB49,932 million (US$7,239
million), an increase of 12% compared to RMB44,624 million in the
same quarter of 2021. A reconciliation of net income to non-GAAP
net income is included at the end of this results announcement.
Net income attributable to ordinary
shareholders
Net income attributable to ordinary shareholders in the quarter
ended December 31, 2022 was RMB46,815 million (US$6,788 million),
an increase of 69% compared to net income attributable to ordinary
shareholders of RMB27,692 million in the same quarter of 2021 was
primarily due to a decrease in impairment of goodwill in relation
to Digital media and entertainment segment attributable to ordinary
shareholders.
Diluted earnings per ADS/share and
non-GAAP diluted earnings per ADS/share
Diluted earnings per ADS in the quarter ended December 31, 2022
was RMB17.91 (US$2.60), compared to diluted earnings per ADS of
RMB10.19 in the same quarter in 2021. Excluding share-based
compensation expense, revaluation and disposal gains/losses of
investments, impairment of goodwill and investments, and certain
other items, non-GAAP diluted earnings per ADS in the quarter ended
December 31, 2022 was RMB19.26 (US$2.79), an increase of 14%
compared to RMB16.87 in the same quarter of 2021.
Diluted earnings per share in the quarter ended December 31,
2022 was RMB2.24 (US$0.32 or HK$2.51), compared to diluted earnings
per share of RMB1.27 in the same quarter of 2021. Excluding
share-based compensation expense, revaluation and disposal
gains/losses of investments, impairment of goodwill and
investments, and certain other items, non-GAAP diluted earnings per
share in the quarter ended December 31, 2022 was RMB2.41 (US$0.35
or HK$2.70), an increase of 14% compared to RMB2.11 in the same
quarter of 2021.
A reconciliation of diluted earnings per ADS/share to non-GAAP
diluted earnings per ADS/share is included at the end of this
results announcement. Each ADS represents eight ordinary
shares.
Cash and cash
equivalents, short-term investments
and other treasury investments
As of December 31, 2022, cash and cash equivalents, short-term
investments and other treasury investments included in equity
securities and other investments on the consolidated balance
sheets, were RMB539,216 million (US$78,179 million), compared to
RMB446,412 million as of March 31, 2022. Other treasury investments
consist of fixed deposits and certificate of deposits with original
maturities over one year. The increase in cash and cash
equivalents, short-term investments and other treasury investments
during the nine months ended December 31, 2022 was primarily due to
free cash flow generated from operations of RMB139,396 million
(US$20,211 million) and effect of exchange rate changes of
RMB14,931 million (US$2,165 million) mainly due to the appreciation
of the U.S. dollar against Renminbi, partly offset by cash used in
repurchase of ordinary shares of RMB62,135 million (US$9,009
million).
Net cash from operating activities and
free cash flow
In the quarter ended December 31, 2022, net cash provided by
operating activities was RMB87,370 million (US$12,668 million), an
increase of 9% compared to RMB80,366 million in the same quarter of
2021. Free cash flow, a non-GAAP measurement of liquidity, was
RMB81,514 million (US$11,818 million), an increase of 15% compared
to RMB71,022 million in the quarter ended December 31, 2021, mainly
due to narrowing losses of certain businesses driven by improving
operating efficiency, as well as the decrease in capital
expenditures. A reconciliation of net cash provided by operating
activities to free cash flow is included at the end of this results
announcement.
Net cash used in investing
activities
During the quarter ended December 31, 2022, net cash used in
investing activities of RMB72,943 million (US$10,576 million)
primarily reflected (i) an increase in short-term investments by
RMB48,448 million (US$7,024 million), (ii) an increase in other
treasury investments by RMB19,991 million (US$2,898 million), (iii)
capital expenditures of RMB6,897 million (US$1,000 million), and
(iv) cash outflow of RMB5,496 million (US$797 million) for
investment and acquisition activities. These cash outflows were
partially offset by cash inflow of RMB7,386 million (US$1,071
million) from disposal of investments.
Net cash used in financing
activities
During the quarter ended December 31, 2022, net cash used in
financing activities of RMB23,808 million (US$3,452 million)
primarily reflected cash used in repurchase of ordinary shares of
RMB24,455 million (US$3,546 million).
Employees
As of December 31, 2022, we had a total of 239,740 employees,
compared to 243,903 as of September 30, 2022.
WEBCAST AND CONFERENCE CALL INFORMATION
Alibaba Group’s management will hold a conference call to
discuss the financial results at 7:30 a.m. U.S. Eastern Time (8:30
p.m. Hong Kong Time) on Thursday, February 23, 2023.
All participants must pre-register to join this conference call
using the Participant Registration link below: English:
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https://s1.c-conf.com/diamondpass/10028050-dj6f7n.html
Upon registration, each participant will receive details for the
conference call, including dial-in numbers, conference call
passcode and a unique access PIN. To join the conference, please
dial the number provided, enter the passcode followed by your PIN,
and you will join the conference.
A live webcast of the earnings conference call can be accessed
at
https://www.alibabagroup.com/en-US/ir-financial-reports-quarterly-results.
An archived webcast will be available through the same link
following the call. A replay of the conference call will be
available for one week from the date of the conference (Dial-in
number: +1 855 883 1031; English conference PIN 10028049; Chinese
conference PIN 10028050).
Please visit Alibaba Group’s Investor Relations website at
https://www.alibabagroup.com/en-US/investor-relations on February
23, 2023 to view the earnings release and accompanying slides prior
to the conference call.
ABOUT ALIBABA GROUP
Alibaba Group’s mission is to make it easy to do business
anywhere. The company aims to build the future infrastructure of
commerce. It envisions that its customers will meet, work and live
at Alibaba, and that it will be a good company that lasts for 102
years.
EXCHANGE RATE INFORMATION
This results announcement contains translations of certain
Renminbi (“RMB”) amounts into U.S. dollars (“US$”) and Hong Kong
dollars (“HK$”) for the convenience of the reader. Unless otherwise
stated, all translations of RMB into US$ were made at RMB6.8972 to
US$1.00, the exchange rate on December 30, 2022 as set forth in the
H.10 statistical release of the Federal Reserve Board, and all
translations of RMB into HK$ were made at RMB0.89327 to HK$1.00,
the middle rate on December 30, 2022 as published by the People’s
Bank of China. The percentages stated in this announcement are
calculated based on the RMB amounts and there may be minor
differences due to rounding.
SAFE HARBOR STATEMENTS
This announcement contains forward-looking statements. These
statements are made under the “safe harbor” provisions of the U.S.
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These
forward-looking statements can be identified by terminology such as
“may,” “will,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “future,” “aim,” “estimate,”
“intend,” “seek, ” “plan,” “believe,” “potential,” “continue,”
“ongoing,” “target,” “guidance,” “is/are likely to” and similar
statements. In addition, statements that are not historical facts,
including statements about Alibaba’s strategies and business plans,
Alibaba’s beliefs, expectations and guidance regarding the growth
of its business and its revenue, the business outlook and
quotations from management in this announcement, as well as
Alibaba’s strategic and operational plans, are or contain
forward-looking statements. Alibaba may also make forward-looking
statements in its periodic reports to the U.S. Securities and
Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), in announcements made on the
website of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange Limited (the “Hong Kong
Stock Exchange”), in press releases and other written materials and
in oral statements made by its officers, directors or employees to
third parties. Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks
and uncertainties. A number of factors could cause actual results
to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking
statement. These factors include but are not limited to the
following: Alibaba’s corporate structure, including the VIE
structure it uses to operate certain businesses in the PRC,
Alibaba’s ability to maintain the trusted status of its ecosystem;
risks associated with sustained investments in Alibaba’s
businesses; Alibaba’s ability to maintain or grow its revenue or
business, including expanding its international and cross border
businesses and operations; risks associated with Alibaba’s
acquisitions, investments and alliances; uncertainties arising from
competition among countries and geopolitical tensions, including
protectionist or national security policies; uncertainties and
risks associated with a broad range of complex laws and regulations
(including in the areas of anti-monopoly and anti-unfair
competition, consumer protection, data security and privacy
protection and regulation of Internet platforms) in the PRC and
globally; cybersecurity risks; fluctuations in general economic and
business conditions in China and globally; impacts of the COVID-19
pandemic and assumptions underlying or related to any of the
foregoing. Further information regarding these and other risks is
included in Alibaba’s filings with the SEC and announcements on the
website of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. All information provided
in this results announcement is as of the date of this results
announcement and are based on assumptions that we believe to be
reasonable as of this date, and Alibaba does not undertake any
obligation to update any forward-looking statement, except as
required under applicable law.
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
To supplement our consolidated financial statements, which are
prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP, we use the
following non-GAAP financial measures: for our consolidated
results, adjusted EBITDA (including adjusted EBITDA margin),
adjusted EBITA (including adjusted EBITA margin), non-GAAP net
income, non-GAAP diluted earnings per share/ADS and free cash flow.
For more information on these non-GAAP financial measures, please
refer to the table captioned “Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Measures
to the Nearest Comparable U.S. GAAP Measures” in this results
announcement.
We believe that adjusted EBITDA, adjusted EBITA, non-GAAP net
income and non-GAAP diluted earnings per share/ADS help identify
underlying trends in our business that could otherwise be distorted
by the effect of certain income or expenses that we include in
income from operations, net income and diluted earnings per
share/ADS. We believe that these non-GAAP measures provide useful
information about our core operating results, enhance the overall
understanding of our past performance and future prospects and
allow for greater visibility with respect to key metrics used by
our management in its financial and operational decision-making. We
present three different income measures, namely adjusted EBITDA,
adjusted EBITA and non-GAAP net income in order to provide more
information and greater transparency to investors about our
operating results.
We consider free cash flow to be a liquidity measure that
provides useful information to management and investors about the
amount of cash generated by our business that can be used for
strategic corporate transactions, including investing in our new
business initiatives, making strategic investments and acquisitions
and strengthening our balance sheet.
Adjusted EBITDA, adjusted EBITA, non-GAAP net income, non-GAAP
diluted earnings per share/ADS and free cash flow should not be
considered in isolation or construed as an alternative to income
from operations, net income, diluted earnings per share/ADS, cash
flows or any other measure of performance or as an indicator of our
operating performance. These non-GAAP financial measures presented
here do not have standardized meanings prescribed by U.S. GAAP and
may not be comparable to similarly titled measures presented by
other companies. Other companies may calculate similarly titled
measures differently, limiting their usefulness as comparative
measures to our data.
Adjusted EBITDA represents net income before (i) interest
and investment income, net, interest expense, other income, net,
income tax expenses and share of results of equity method investees
(ii) certain non-cash expenses, consisting of share-based
compensation expense, amortization and impairment of intangible
assets and, depreciation and impairment of property and equipment,
operating lease cost relating to land use rights, impairment of
goodwill as well as equity-settled donation expense, which we do
not believe are reflective of our core operating performance during
the periods presented.
Adjusted EBITA represents net income before (i) interest
and investment income, net, interest expense, other income, net,
income tax expenses and share of results of equity method
investees, (ii) certain non-cash expenses, consisting of
share-based compensation expense, amortization and impairment of
intangible assets, impairment of goodwill as well as equity-settled
donation expense, which we do not believe are reflective of our
core operating performance during the periods presented.
Non-GAAP net income represents net income before
share-based compensation expense, amortization and impairment of
intangible assets, impairment of goodwill and investments, gain or
loss on deemed disposals/disposals/revaluation of investments,
equity-settled donation expense and others, as adjusted for the tax
effects.
Non-GAAP diluted earnings per share represents non-GAAP
net income attributable to ordinary shareholders divided by the
weighted average number of shares for computing non-GAAP diluted
earnings per share, on a diluted basis. Non-GAAP diluted
earnings per ADS represents non-GAAP diluted earnings per share
after adjusting for the ordinary share-to-ADS ratio.
Free cash flow represents net cash provided by operating
activities as presented in our consolidated cash flow statement
less purchases of property and equipment (excluding acquisition of
land use rights and construction in progress relating to office
campuses) and intangible assets (excluding those acquired through
acquisitions), as well as adjustments to exclude from net cash
provided by operating activities the consumer protection fund
deposits from merchants on our marketplaces. We deduct certain
items of cash flows from investing activities in order to provide
greater transparency into cash flow from our revenue-generating
business operations. We exclude “acquisition of land use rights and
construction in progress relating to office campuses” because the
office campuses are used by us for corporate and administrative
purposes and are not directly related to our revenue-generating
business operations. We also exclude consumer protection fund
deposits from merchants on our marketplaces because these deposits
are restricted for the purpose of compensating consumers for claims
against merchants.
The table captioned “Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Measures to the
Nearest Comparable U.S. GAAP Measures” in this results announcement
have more details on the non-GAAP financial measures that are most
directly comparable to GAAP financial measures and the related
reconciliations between these financial measures.
ALIBABA GROUP HOLDING LIMITED
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED INCOME
STATEMENTS
Three months ended December
31,
Nine months ended December
31,
2021
2022
2021
2022
RMB
RMB
US$
RMB
RMB
US$
(in millions, except per share
data)
(in millions, except per share
data)
Revenue
242,580
247,756
35,921
649,010
660,487
95,762
Cost of revenue
(146,658
)
(150,005
)
(21,749
)
(400,505
)
(410,872
)
(59,571
)
Product development expenses
(15,705
)
(13,521
)
(1,960
)
(44,521
)
(42,864
)
(6,215
)
Sales and marketing expenses
(36,706
)
(30,628
)
(4,441
)
(92,599
)
(78,565
)
(11,391
)
General and administrative expenses
(8,465
)
(10,327
)
(1,497
)
(24,507
)
(29,351
)
(4,255
)
Amortization and impairment of intangible
assets
(2,837
)
(5,530
)
(801
)
(8,816
)
(11,010
)
(1,596
)
Impairment of goodwill
(25,141
)
(2,714
)
(394
)
(25,141
)
(2,714
)
(394
)
Income from operations
7,068
35,031
5,079
52,921
85,111
12,340
Interest and investment income, net
18,361
15,516
2,250
21,006
(21,567
)
(3,127
)
Interest expense
(1,186
)
(1,550
)
(225
)
(3,720
)
(4,182
)
(606
)
Other income, net
5,083
1,462
212
8,903
4,515
654
Income before income tax and share of
results of equity method investees
29,326
50,459
7,316
79,110
63,877
9,261
Income tax expenses
(9,553
)
(3,820
)
(554
)
(24,736
)
(11,791
)
(1,709
)
Share of results of equity method
investees
(549
)
(893
)
(129
)
11,062
(8,509
)
(1,234
)
Net income
19,224
45,746
6,633
65,436
43,577
6,318
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling
interests(1)
8,585
1,167
169
12,929
5,562
806
Net income attributable to Alibaba Group
Holding Limited(1)
27,809
46,913
6,802
78,365
49,139
7,124
Accretion of mezzanine equity
(117
)
(98
)
(14
)
(165
)
(146
)
(21
)
Net income attributable to ordinary
shareholders(1)
27,692
46,815
6,788
78,200
48,993
7,103
Earnings per share attributable to
ordinary shareholders(1) (2)
Basic
1.29
2.25
0.33
3.62
2.32
0.34
Diluted
1.27
2.24
0.32
3.58
2.31
0.33
Earnings per ADS attributable to
ordinary shareholders(1) (2)
Basic
10.29
18.00
2.61
28.95
18.59
2.70
Diluted
10.19
17.91
2.60
28.62
18.49
2.68
Weighted average number of shares used
in calculating earnings per ordinary share (million
shares)(2)
Basic
21,516
20,805
21,610
21,089
Diluted
21,716
20,912
21,849
21,190
________________
(1)
The financial results for the three months
and nine months ended December 31, 2021 as presented have been
revised to reflect the Revised attribution to noncontrolling
interests.
(2)
Each ADS represents eight ordinary
shares.
ALIBABA GROUP HOLDING LIMITED
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE
SHEETS
As of March 31,
As of December 31,
2022
2022
RMB
RMB
US$
(in millions)
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
189,898
195,249
28,308
Short-term investments
256,514
315,990
45,814
Restricted cash and escrow receivables
37,455
40,188
5,827
Equity securities and other
investments
8,673
7,974
1,156
Prepayments, receivables and other
assets(1)
145,995
168,975
24,499
Total current assets
638,535
728,376
105,604
Equity securities and other
investments
223,611
227,519
32,988
Prepayments, receivables and other
assets
113,147
112,766
16,350
Investment in equity method investees
219,642
208,594
30,243
Property and equipment, net
171,806
177,796
25,778
Intangible assets, net
59,231
48,914
7,092
Goodwill
269,581
268,159
38,879
Total assets
1,695,553
1,772,124
256,934
Liabilities, Mezzanine Equity and
Shareholders’ Equity
Current liabilities:
Current bank borrowings
8,841
6,700
971
Current unsecured senior notes
—
4,865
705
Income tax payable
21,753
18,825
2,729
Accrued expenses, accounts payable and
other liabilities
271,460
293,666
42,578
Merchant deposits
14,747
25,493
3,696
Deferred revenue and customer advances
66,983
68,286
9,901
Total current liabilities
383,784
417,835
60,580
ALIBABA GROUP HOLDING LIMITED
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(CONTINUED)
As of March 31,
As of December 31,
2022
2022
RMB
RMB
US$
(in millions)
Deferred revenue
3,490
3,548
514
Deferred tax liabilities
61,706
61,384
8,900
Non-current bank borrowings
38,244
49,858
7,229
Non-current unsecured senior notes
94,259
98,402
14,267
Other liabilities
31,877
31,314
4,540
Total liabilities
613,360
662,341
96,030
Commitments and contingencies
Mezzanine equity
9,655
9,654
1,400
Shareholders’ equity:
Ordinary shares
1
1
-
Additional paid-in capital
410,506
414,695
60,125
Treasury shares at cost
(2,221
)
(29,026
)
(4,209
)
Subscription receivables
(46
)
(50
)
(7
)
Statutory reserves
9,839
12,364
1,793
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(33,157
)
(7,300
)
(1,058
)
Retained earnings
563,557
585,270
84,856
Total shareholders’ equity
948,479
975,954
141,500
Noncontrolling interests
124,059
124,175
18,004
Total equity
1,072,538
1,100,129
159,504
Total liabilities, mezzanine equity and
equity
1,695,553
1,772,124
256,934
________________
(1)
Includes dividend from Ant Group in the
amount of RMB3,945 million and RMB10,519 million (US$1,525 million)
as of March 31, 2022, and December 31, 2022, respectively. Ant
Group declared a dividend to its shareholders in March 2022 and
December 2022, respectively following shareholder approval.
ALIBABA GROUP HOLDING LIMITED
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Three months ended December
31,
Nine months ended December
31,
2021
2022
2021
2022
RMB
RMB
US$
RMB
RMB
US$
(in millions)
(in millions)
Net cash provided by operating
activities
80,366
87,370
12,668
149,799
168,351
24,409
Net cash used in investing activities
(33,790
)
(72,943
)
(10,576
)
(111,338
)
(108,698
)
(15,760
)
Net cash used in financing activities
(18,697
)
(23,808
)
(3,452
)
(53,835
)
(56,300
)
(8,163
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
and cash equivalents, restricted cash and escrow receivables
(5,924
)
(2,032
)
(295
)
(7,921
)
4,731
686
Increase (Decrease) in cash and cash
equivalents, restricted cash and escrow receivables
21,955
(11,413
)
(1,655
)
(23,295
)
8,084
1,172
Cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash
and escrow receivables at beginning of period
311,219
246,850
35,790
356,469
227,353
32,963
Cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash
and escrow receivables at end of period
333,174
235,437
34,135
333,174
235,437
34,135
ALIBABA GROUP HOLDING
LIMITED
RECONCILIATIONS OF NON-GAAP
MEASURES TO THE NEAREST COMPARABLE U.S. GAAP MEASURES
The table below sets forth a
reconciliation of our net income to adjusted EBITA and adjusted
EBITDA for the periods indicated:
Three months ended December
31,
Nine months ended December
31,
2021
2022
2021
2022
RMB
RMB
US$
RMB
RMB
US$
(in millions)
(in millions)
Net income
19,224
45,746
6,633
65,436
43,577
6,318
Adjustments to reconcile net income to
adjusted EBITA and adjusted EBITDA:
Interest and investment income, net
(18,361
)
(15,516
)
(2,250
)
(21,006
)
21,567
3,127
Interest expense
1,186
1,550
225
3,720
4,182
606
Other income, net
(5,083
)
(1,462
)
(212
)
(8,903
)
(4,515
)
(654
)
Income tax expenses
9,553
3,820
554
24,736
11,791
1,709
Share of results of equity method
investees
549
893
129
(11,062
)
8,509
1,234
Income from operations
7,068
35,031
5,079
52,921
85,111
12,340
Share-based compensation expense
9,776
8,773
1,272
27,708
23,285
3,376
Amortization and impairment of intangible
assets
2,837
5,530
801
8,816
11,010
1,596
Impairment of goodwill
25,141
2,714
394
25,141
2,714
394
Equity-settled donation expense
-
-
-
-
511
74
Adjusted EBITA
44,822
52,048
7,546
114,586
122,631
17,780
Depreciation and impairment of property
and equipment, and operating lease cost relating to land use
rights
6,542
7,114
1,032
20,246
20,956
3,038
Adjusted EBITDA
51,364
59,162
8,578
134,832
143,587
20,818
ALIBABA GROUP HOLDING
LIMITED
RECONCILIATIONS OF NON-GAAP
MEASURES TO THE NEAREST COMPARABLE U.S. GAAP MEASURES
(CONTINUED)
The table below sets forth a
reconciliation of our net income to non-GAAP net income for the
periods indicated:
Three months ended December
31,
Nine months ended December
31,
2021
2022
2021
2022
RMB
RMB
US$
RMB
RMB
US$
(in millions)
(in millions)
Net income
19,224
45,746
6,633
65,436
43,577
6,318
Adjustments to reconcile net income to
non-GAAP net income:
Share-based compensation expense
9,776
8,773
1,272
27,708
23,285
3,376
Amortization and impairment of intangible
assets
2,837
5,530
801
8,816
11,010
1,596
Impairment of goodwill and investments
31,444
3,927
569
34,961
17,061
2,474
(Gain) Loss on deemed disposals/disposals/
revaluation of investments and others
(16,823
)
(11,187
)
(1,622
)
(16,174
)
25,661
3,720
Equity-settled donation expense
-
-
-
-
511
74
Tax effects (1)
(1,834
)
(2,857
)
(414
)
(4,158
)
(7,101
)
(1,029
)
Non-GAAP net income
44,624
49,932
7,239
116,589
114,004
16,529
________________
(1)
Tax effects primarily comprise tax effects
relating to share-based compensation expense, amortization and
impairment of intangible assets and certain gains and losses from
investments, and others.
ALIBABA GROUP HOLDING
LIMITED
RECONCILIATIONS OF NON-GAAP
MEASURES TO THE NEAREST COMPARABLE U.S. GAAP MEASURES
(CONTINUED)
The table below sets forth a
reconciliation of our diluted earnings per share/ADS to non-GAAP
diluted earnings per share/ADS for the periods indicated:
Three months ended December
31,
Nine months ended December
31,
2021
2022
2021
2022
RMB
RMB
US$
RMB
RMB
US$
(in millions, except per share
data)
(in millions, except per share
data)
Net income attributable to ordinary
shareholders – basic(1)
27,692
46,815
6,788
78,200
48,993
7,103
Dilution effect on earnings arising from
option plans operated by equity method investees and
subsidiaries
(26
)
(8
)
(1
)
(29
)
(9
)
(1
)
Net income attributable to ordinary
shareholders – diluted(1)
27,666
46,807
6,787
78,171
48,984
7,102
Non-GAAP adjustments to net income
attributable to ordinary shareholders(2)
18,137
3,526
511
43,890
67,051
9,721
Non-GAAP net income attributable
to ordinary shareholders for computing non-GAAP diluted earnings
per share/ADS
45,803
50,333
7,298
122,061
116,035
16,823
Weighted average number of shares on a
diluted basis for computing non-GAAP diluted earnings per share/ADS
(million shares)(5)
21,716
20,912
21,849
21,190
Diluted earnings per
share(1)(3)(5)
1.27
2.24
0.32
3.58
2.31
0.33
Non-GAAP diluted earnings per
share(4)(5)
2.11
2.41
0.35
5.59
5.48
0.79
Diluted earnings per
ADS(1)(3)(5)
10.19
17.91
2.60
28.62
18.49
2.68
Non-GAAP diluted earnings per
ADS(4)(5)
16.87
19.26
2.79
44.69
43.80
6.35
________________
(1)
The financial results for the three months
and nine months ended December 31, 2021 as presented have been
revised to reflect the Revised attribution to noncontrolling
interests.
(2)
See the table above for the reconciliation
of net income to non-GAAP net income for more information of these
non-GAAP adjustments.
(3)
Diluted earnings per share is derived from
dividing net income attributable to ordinary shareholders by the
weighted average number of shares, on a diluted basis. Diluted
earnings per ADS is derived from the diluted earnings per share
after adjusting for the ordinary share-to-ADS ratio.
(4)
Non-GAAP diluted earnings per share is
derived from dividing non-GAAP net income attributable to ordinary
shareholders by the weighted average number of shares for computing
non-GAAP diluted earnings per share, on a diluted basis. Non-GAAP
diluted earnings per ADS is derived from the non-GAAP diluted
earnings per share after adjusting for the ordinary share-to-ADS
ratio.
(5)
Each ADS represents eight ordinary
shares.
ALIBABA GROUP HOLDING LIMITED
RECONCILIATIONS OF NON-GAAP MEASURES TO
THE NEAREST COMPARABLE U.S. GAAP MEASURES (CONTINUED)
The table below sets forth a
reconciliation of net cash provided by operating activities to free
cash flow for the periods indicated:
Three months ended December
31,
Nine months ended December
31,
2021
2022
2021
2022
RMB
RMB
US$
RMB
RMB
US$
(in millions)
(in millions)
Net cash provided by operating
activities
80,366
87,370
12,668
149,799
168,351
24,409
Less: Purchase of property and equipment
(excluding land use rights and construction in progress relating to
office campuses)
(9,253
)
(5,793
)
(840
)
(32,827
)
(27,860
)
(4,039
)
Less: Purchase of intangible assets
(excluding those acquired through acquisitions)
—
—
—
(15
)
(22
)
(3
)
Less: Changes in the consumer protection
fund deposits
(91
)
(63
)
(10
)
(3,013
)
(1,073
)
(156
)
Free cash flow
71,022
81,514
11,818
113,944
139,396
20,211
View source
version on businesswire.com: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20230222005555/en/
Investor Relations Contact Rob Lin Investor Relations
Alibaba Group Holding Limited investor@alibaba-inc.com
Media Contacts: Cathy Yan cathy.yan@alibaba-inc.com
Ivy Ke ivy.ke@alibaba-inc.com
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