As filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5)
Registration No. 333-261811
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
(to Prospectus dated January 5, 2022)
3,000,000 Shares of Common Stock
We are offering 3,000,000 shares of our common stock pursuant to
this prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus.
Our common stock is quoted on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the
symbol “ACHV.” On May 24, 2023, the last reported sale price of our
common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market was $6.01 per
share.
We are a “smaller reporting company” as defined under Rule 405 of
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and as such, we have
elected to comply with certain reduced public company reporting
requirements.
INVESTING IN OUR SECURITIES INVOLVES SIGNIFICANT RISKS. YOU SHOULD
REVIEW CAREFULLY THE “RISK FACTORS” BEGINNING ON PAGE S-5 OF THIS
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT AND PAGE 4 OF THE ACCOMPANYING PROSPECTUS, AS
WELL AS THE RISK FACTORS DESCRIBED UNDER THE SECTION ENTITLED “RISK
FACTORS” CONTAINED IN OUR QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q FOR THE
QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2023, BEFORE INVESTING IN OUR
SECURITIES.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this
prospectus supplement. Any representation to the contrary is a
criminal offense.
We have engaged Lake Street Capital Markets, LLC to act as our sole
placement agent in connection with this offering to use its
reasonable best efforts to place the securities offered by this
prospectus supplement. We have agreed to pay the placement agent
the fees set forth in the table below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PER SHARE
|
TOTAL
|
|
Public offering price
|
$5.50
|
$16,500,000
|
|
Placement agent fees(1)
|
$0.33
|
$990,000
|
|
Proceeds to us, before expenses
|
$5.17
|
$15,510,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
We have also agreed to reimburse the placement agent for certain
expenses. See “Plan of Distribution.”
|
Delivery of the shares of common stock will be made through the
book-entry facilities of The Depository Trust Company on or about
May 30, 2023, subject to customary closing conditions.
Sole Placement Agent
Lake Street
The date of this prospectus supplement is May 25, 2023
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Prospectus Supplement
Prospectus
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
This document is in two parts. The first part, including the
documents incorporated herein by reference, is the prospectus
supplement, which describes the specific terms of this offering.
The second part, including the documents incorporated therein by
reference, is the accompanying prospectus, which provides more
general information. Generally, when we refer to “this prospectus,”
we are referring to both parts of this document combined. We urge
you to carefully read this prospectus supplement, the accompanying
prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference into this
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, before
buying any of the securities being offered under this prospectus
supplement. This prospectus supplement may add, update or change
information contained in the accompanying prospectus. If the
information varies between this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus, you should rely on the information
contained in this prospectus supplement; provided that if any
statement in one of these documents is inconsistent with a
statement in another document having a later date—for example, a
document incorporated by reference in the accompanying
prospectus—the statement in the document having the later date
modifies or supersedes the earlier statement.
Neither we nor the placement agent have authorized anyone to
provide you with any information or to make any representation,
other than those contained or incorporated by reference in this
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, or in any
free writing prospectus prepared by us or on our behalf or to which
we have referred you. Neither we nor the placement agent take any
responsibility for, and provide no assurance as to the reliability
of, any other information that others may give you. You should
assume that the information appearing in this prospectus
supplement, the accompanying prospectus, the documents incorporated
by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus, and any free writing prospectus is accurate only as of
the date of those respective documents. Our business, financial
condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed
since those dates.
We are offering to sell, and seeking offers to buy, shares of our
common stock only in jurisdictions where offers and sales are
permitted. The distribution of this prospectus supplement and the
offering of the common stock in certain jurisdictions may be
restricted by law. Persons outside the United States who come into
possession of this prospectus supplement must inform themselves
about, and observe any restrictions relating to, the offering of
the common stock and the distribution of this prospectus supplement
outside the United States. This prospectus supplement does not
constitute, and may not be used in connection with, an offer to
sell, or a solicitation of an offer to buy, any securities offered
by this prospectus supplement by any person in any jurisdiction in
which it is unlawful for such person to make such an offer or
solicitation.
Market data and industry statistics used throughout this prospectus
supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the documents
incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus are based on independent industry
publications, reports by market research firms and other published
independent sources. Although we believe these sources are
credible, we have not independently verified the data or
information obtained from these sources. Accordingly, investors
should not place undue reliance on this information. By including
such market data and information, we do not undertake a duty to
update or provide that data in the future.
When used in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus, the terms “Company,” “Achieve,” “we,” “our” and “us”
refer to Achieve Life Sciences, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and
its subsidiaries, unless otherwise specified or unless the context
requires otherwise.
This prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the
documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement
and the accompanying prospectus include trademarks, service marks
and trade names owned by us or other companies. All trademarks,
service marks and trade names included or incorporated by reference
into this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus or any
related free writing prospectus are the property of their
respective owners.
S-1
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT SUMMARY
This summary description about us and our business highlights
selected information contained elsewhere in this prospectus
supplement or the accompanying prospectus, or incorporated in this
prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus by reference.
This summary does not contain all of the information you should
consider before buying securities in this offering. You should
carefully read this entire prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus, including each of the documents
incorporated herein or therein by reference, before making an
investment decision. Unless the context otherwise requires, the
terms “Achieve,” “the Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” in this
prospectus supplement and accompanying prospectus refer to Achieve
Life Sciences, Inc., and its subsidiaries.
Overview
We are a late-stage pharmaceutical company committed to the global
development and commercialization of cytisinicline for smoking
cessation and nicotine dependence. With more than one billion
smokers globally and over 30 million smokers in the United States
alone, smoking remains the leading cause of preventable disease and
death, responsible for more than eight million deaths annually
worldwide. Our primary focus is to address this global
epidemic.
We also plan to continue expanding our focus to address other
methods of nicotine addiction such as e-cigarettes/vaping. The use
of e-cigarettes continues to be widespread, with most recent
reports from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
indicating nearly 11 million adult users in the United States alone
in 2019. While e-cigarettes have been historically viewed as less
harmful than combustible cigarettes, their long-term safety remains
controversial. In a recent study that we conducted surveying
approximately 500 users of nicotine vaping devices or e-cigarettes,
approximately 73% of participants responded that they intend to
quit vaping within the next three to 12 months. Of those who
intended to quit even sooner, within the next 3 months, more than
half stated they would be extremely likely to try a new
prescription product to help them do so. We believe that
cytisinicline, if approved, could be the first prescription drug
indicated for vape and e-cigarette users who are ready to quit
their nicotine addiction.
Recent Developments
On May 23, 2023, we announced topline data from our ORCA-3 trial of
cytisinicline for smoking cessation and nicotine dependence.
Topline results are summarized as follows:
Both the 6- and 12-week cytisinicline treatment durations
demonstrated statistically significant smoking cessation, or quit
rates, on both the primary and secondary efficacy analyses compared
to placebo.
12-Week Cytisinicline Efficacy Results
•
Primary Endpoint: Subjects who received 12 weeks of cytisinicline
treatment had 4.4 times higher odds, or likelihood, to have quit
smoking during the last 4 weeks of treatment compared to subjects
who received placebo (p<0.0001). The smoking cessation rate
during weeks 9 through 12 was 30.3% for cytisinicline compared to
9.4% for placebo.
•
Secondary Endpoint: The continuous smoking cessation rate from week
9 to week 24 was 20.5% for the 12-week cytisinicline arm compared
to 4.2% for placebo, with an odds ratio of 5.79
(p<0.0001).
S-2
6-Week Cytisinicline Efficacy Results
•
Primary Endpoint: Subjects who received 6 weeks of cytisinicline
treatment had 2.85 times higher odds, or likelihood, to have quit
smoking during the last 4 weeks of treatment compared to subjects
who received placebo (p=0.0008). The smoking cessation rate during
weeks 3 through 6 was 14.8% for cytisinicline compared to 6% for
placebo.
•
Secondary Endpoint: The continuous smoking cessation rate from week
3 to week 24 was 6.8% for the 6-week cytisinicline arm compared to
1.1% for placebo, with an odds ratio of 6.25
(p=.0006).
Subjects had an average age of 53 years, smoked a median of 20
cigarettes per day at baseline, and had a median smoking history of
36 years with 4 prior quit attempts.
Similar to findings from our Phase 3 ORCA-2 study, cytisinicline
was well-tolerated with no treatment-related serious adverse events
reported. The most commonly reported (>5% overall) adverse
events for placebo, 6-week cytisinicline, and 12-week cytisinicline
were:
•
Insomnia: (7.6%, 11.0%, 11.9%)
•
Abnormal dreams: (5.7%, 9.1%, 7.7%)
•
Nausea (7.3%, 9.5%, 6.9%)
•
Headache (6.1%, 7.6%, 8.5%)
Company Information
We were incorporated in California in October 1991 and subsequently
reorganized as a Delaware corporation in March 1995. Our principal
executive offices are located at 2722 29th Drive SE, Suite 100,
Bothell, WA 98021 and 1040 West Georgia Street, Suite 1030,
Vancouver, B.C. V6E 4H1, and our telephone number is (604)
210-2217.
S-3
THE OFFERING
|
|
Common Stock Offered by Us
|
3,000,000 shares.
|
Common Stock to be Outstanding Immediately after this
Offering
|
20,930,362 shares.
|
Use of Proceeds
|
We estimate that the net proceeds to us from this offering will be
approximately $15.2 million, after deducting the placement agent
fees and estimated offering expenses payable by us. We intend to
use the net proceeds from the sale of the securities to fund
product development and regulatory activities, and for working
capital and general corporate purposes. See “Use of
Proceeds.”
|
Risk Factors
|
Investing in our common stock involves significant risks. You
should read the “Risk Factors” section beginning on page S-5 of
this prospectus supplement and in the documents incorporated by
reference in this prospectus supplement and accompanying
prospectus, including the risk factors described under the section
entitled “Risk Factors” contained in our Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2023, for a discussion of
factors to consider before deciding to purchase shares of our
common stock.
|
Nasdaq Capital Market Symbol
|
“ACHV”
|
The number of shares of common stock to be outstanding after this
offering in the table above is based on 17,930,362 shares of common
stock outstanding as of March 31, 2023, and excludes:
•
1,329,236 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of
options outstanding as of March 31, 2023, with a weighted average
exercise price of $12.83 per share;
•
647,625 shares of common stock subject to unvested restricted stock
units outstanding as of March 31, 2023;
•
1,206,202 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of
warrants outstanding as of March 31, 2023, with a weighted average
exercise price of $16.54 per share;
•
4,093,141 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of
warrants issued in our November 2022 private placement (the
“November 2022 PIPE”), with an exercise price of $4.50 per
share;
•
33,473 shares of common stock reserved for future issuance under
our equity incentive plans as of March 31, 2023; and
•
approximately 1,773,019 shares of common stock issuable upon the
conversion of $16.56 million aggregate principal amount of
outstanding indebtedness pursuant to a contingent convertible debt
agreement with Silicon Valley Bank. a division of First-Citizens
Bank & Trust Company (the “Convertible Debt Agreement”), which
amount excludes any shares issuable upon the conversion of any
accrued and unpaid interest.
Unless otherwise noted, the information in this prospectus assumes
no exercise of outstanding options and warrants.
S-4
RISK FACTORS
An investment in our securities involves a high degree of risk.
Prior to making a decision about investing in our securities, you
should carefully consider the specific factors discussed below, the
risk factors beginning on page 3 of the accompanying prospectus, as
well as the risk factors discussed under the section entitled “Risk
Factors” contained in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended March 31, 2023 as updated by our subsequent filings
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
“Exchange Act”), each of which is incorporated by reference in this
prospectus supplement and accompanying prospectus in their
entirety, together with all of the other information contained or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement, the
accompanying prospectus, the documents incorporated by reference
herein and therein, and any related free writing prospectus. The
risks and uncertainties we have described are not the only ones we
face. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us
or that we currently deem immaterial may also affect our
operations. The occurrence of any of these known or unknown risks
might cause you to lose all or part of your investment in the
offered securities.
Risks Related to this Offering
Management will have broad discretion as to the use of proceeds
from this offering and we may use the net proceeds in ways with
which you may disagree.
We intend to use the net proceeds of this offering to fund product
development and regulatory activities, and for working capital and
general corporate purposes. Our management will have broad
discretion in the application of the net proceeds from this
offering and could spend the proceeds in ways that do not improve
our results of operations or enhance the value of our common stock.
Accordingly, you will be relying on the judgment of our management
on the use of net proceeds, and you will not have the opportunity,
as part of your investment decision, to assess whether the proceeds
are being used appropriately. Our failure to apply these funds
effectively could have a material adverse effect on our business,
delay the development of our product candidates and cause the price
of our common stock to decline.
You will experience immediate dilution as a result of this offering
and may experience additional dilution in the future.
If you purchase common stock in this offering, you will incur
immediate dilution of $4.87 per share, representing the difference
between the public offering price of $5.50 per share and our pro
forma net tangible book value per share as of March 31, 2023 after
giving effect to this offering. For additional information, see
“Dilution” below.
S-5
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the
documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement
and the accompanying prospectus contain “forward-looking
statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation
Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements involve a
number of risks and uncertainties. We caution readers that any
forward-looking statement is not a guarantee of future performance
and that actual results could differ materially from those
contained in the forward-looking statement. These statements are
based on current expectations of future events. Such statements
include, but are not limited to, statements about future financial
and operating results, plans, objectives, expectations and
intentions, costs and expenses, interest rates, outcome of
contingencies, financial condition, results of operations,
liquidity, business strategies, cost savings, objectives of
management and other statements that are not historical facts. You
can find many of these statements by looking for words like
“believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “may,” “should,”
“will,” “could,” “plan,” “intend,” or similar expressions in this
prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the
documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement
and the accompanying prospectus. We intend that such
forward-looking statements be subject to the safe harbors created
thereby. Examples of these forward-looking statements include, but
are not limited to:
•
our ability to raise additional capital as needed to fund our
planned development and commercialization efforts and repay our
existing debt;
•
progress and preliminary and future results of any clinical
trials;
•
anticipated regulatory filings and U.S. Food and Drug
Administration responses, recommendations, requirements or
additional future clinical trials;
•
the performance of, and our ability to obtain sufficient supply of
cytisinicline in a timely manner from, third-party suppliers and
manufacturers;
•
timing and plans for the expansion of our focus to address other
methods of nicotine addiction;
•
timing and amount of future contractual payments, product revenue
and operating expenses
•
market acceptance of our products and the estimated potential size
of these markets; and
•
our expectations regarding the impact of the macroeconomic and
geopolitical environment, including inflation, rising interest
rates, increased volatility in the debt and equity markets,
instability in the global banking sector, global health crises and
pandemics and geopolitical conflict, and their potentially material
adverse impact on our business and the execution of our preclinical
studies and clinical trials.
These forward-looking statements are based on the current beliefs
and expectations of our management and are subject to significant
risks and uncertainties. If underlying assumptions prove inaccurate
or unknown risks or uncertainties materialize, actual results may
differ materially from current expectations and projections.
Factors that might cause such a difference include the risk factors
identified under the caption “Risk Factors” in this prospectus, as
well as those identified under Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in our
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2023,
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on May 9,
2023 and other documents we have filed with the SEC that are
incorporated herein by reference.
You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these
forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this
prospectus or, in the case of documents referred to or incorporated
by reference, the date of those documents.
All subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements
attributable to us or any person acting on our behalf are expressly
qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained
or referred to in this section. We do not undertake any obligation
to release publicly any revisions to these forward-looking
statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of
this prospectus or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated
events, except as may be required under applicable U.S. securities
law. If we do update one or more forward-looking statements, no
inference should be drawn that we will make additional updates with
respect to those or other forward-looking statements.
S-6
USE OF PROCEEDS
We estimate that the net proceeds from this offering will be
approximately $15.2 million, after deducting the placement agent
fees and estimated offering expenses payable by us. We intend to
use net proceeds from this offering to fund product development and
regulatory activities, and for working capital and general
corporate purposes. We have not yet determined the amount of net
proceeds to be used specifically for any particular purpose or the
timing of these expenditures. Accordingly, our management will have
significant discretion and flexibility in applying the net proceeds
from the sale of these securities.
Based on our planned use of the net proceeds of this offering, we
estimate such funds, together with our existing cash, cash
equivalents and restricted cash, will be sufficient for us to fund
our operating expenses and capital expenditures into the third
quarter of 2024.
The amounts and timing of our actual expenditures will depend on
numerous factors, including the progress of our clinical trials and
other development efforts and other factors described under “Risk
Factors” in this prospectus supplement and the documents
incorporated by reference herein, as well as the amount of cash
used in our operations.
Pending these uses, we intend to invest the net proceeds in
short-term or long-term, investment-grade, interest-bearing
securities.
S-7
DILUTION
Our net tangible book value as of March 31, 2023 was approximately
$(2.0) million, or approximately $(0.109) per share of common stock
based on 17,930,362 shares outstanding. Net tangible book value per
share is determined by dividing our net tangible book value, which
consists of tangible assets less total liabilities, by the number
of shares of common stock outstanding on that date.
After giving effect to the sale and issuance of 3,000,000 shares in
this offering at an offering price of $5.50 per share, and after
deducting placement agent fees and estimated expenses, we would
have had a net tangible book value as of March 31, 2023 of
approximately $13.3 million, or $0.63 per share of common stock.
This represents an immediate increase in the net tangible book
value of $0.739 per share to our existing stockholders and an
immediate dilution in net tangible book value of $4.87 per share to
the investors in this offering. The following table illustrates
this per share dilution:
|
|
|
Public offering price per share of common stock
|
|
$5.50
|
Net tangible book value per share as of March 31,
2023
|
$(0.109)
|
|
Increase in net tangible book value per share attributable to
the offering
|
$0.739
|
|
As adjusted net tangible book value per share after giving effect
to the offering
|
|
$0.630
|
Dilution in net tangible book value per share to new
investors
|
|
$4.87
|
The foregoing table excludes:
•
1,329,236 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of
options outstanding as of March 31, 2023, with a weighted average
exercise price of $12.83 per share;
•
647,625 shares of common stock subject to restricted stock units
outstanding as of March 31, 2023;
•
1,206,202 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of
warrants outstanding as of March 31, 2023, with a weighted average
exercise price of $16.54 per share;
•
8,186,282 shares of common stock issued in our November 2022
PIPE;
•
4,093,141 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of
warrants issued in our November 2022 PIPE, with an exercise price
of $4.50 per share;
•
33,473 shares of common stock reserved for future issuance under
our equity incentive plans as of March 31, 2023; and
•
approximately 1,773,019 shares of common stock issuable upon the
conversion of $16.56 million aggregate principal amount of
outstanding indebtedness pursuant to our Convertible Debt
Agreement, which amount excludes any shares issuable upon the
conversion of any accrued and unpaid interest.
.
S-8
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
Lake Street Capital Markets, LLC (“Lake Street”) has agreed to act
as the exclusive placement agent in connection with this offering
subject to the terms and conditions of the placement agency
agreement dated May 25, 2023. We refer to Lake Street as the
placement agent. The placement agent is not purchasing or selling
any of the shares of our common stock offered by this prospectus
supplement, nor is it required to arrange the purchase or sale of
any specific number or dollar amount of shares of our common stock,
but has agreed to use its reasonable best efforts to arrange for
the sale of all of the shares of our common stock offered hereby.
We entered into a securities purchase agreement, dated May 25,
2023, directly with the investors in connection with this offering,
and we will only sell to the investors who have entered into the
securities purchase agreement with us.
We expect to deliver the shares of common stock being offered
pursuant to this prospectus supplement on or about May 30, 2023,
subject to customary closing conditions.
Determination of Offering Price
The offering price of the securities we are offering was negotiated
between us and the investors in the offering based on the trading
price of our common stock prior to the offering, among other
things.
Indemnification
We have agreed to indemnify Lake Street against specified
liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, and to
contribute to payments Lake Street may be required to make in
respect thereof.
Placement Agent Fees, Commissions and Expenses
We have agreed to pay the placement agent a placement agent fee
equal to 6.0% of the aggregate purchase price of the shares of our
common stock sold in this offering. The following table shows the
per share and total cash placement agent’s fees we will pay to the
placement agent in connection with the sale of the shares of our
common stock offered pursuant to this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per Share
|
|
|
|
Total
|
Offering price
|
|
$
|
|
5.50
|
|
|
|
$
|
16,500,000
|
|
Placement agent’s fees
|
|
$
|
|
$0.33
|
|
|
|
$
|
990,000
|
|
Proceeds, before expenses, to us
|
|
$
|
|
$5.17
|
|
|
|
$
|
15,510,000
|
|
In addition, we have agreed to reimburse the placement agent for
all travel and other out-of-pocket expenses, including the
reasonable fees, costs and disbursements of its legal counsel, in
an amount not to exceed an aggregate of $75,000.
We estimate that the total expenses of the offering payable by us,
excluding the placement agent’s fees and the reimbursement noted
above, will be approximately $0.2 million.
Regulation M
The placement agent may be deemed to be an underwriter within the
meaning of Section 2(a)(11) of the Securities Act, and any
commissions received by it and any profit realized on the resale of
the shares sold by it while acting as principal might be deemed to
be underwriting discounts or commissions under the Securities Act.
As underwriter, the placement agent would be required to comply
with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act,
including, without limitation, Rule 415(a)(4) under the Securities
Act and Rule 10b-5 and Regulation M under the Exchange Act. These
rules and regulations may limit the timing of purchases and sales
of shares by the placement agent acting as principal. Under these
rules and regulations, the placement agent:
•
may not engage in any stabilization activity in connection with our
securities; and
S-9
•
may not bid for or purchase any of our securities or attempt to
induce any person to purchase any of our securities, other than as
permitted under the Exchange Act, until it has completed its
participation in the distribution.
Electronic Distribution
This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus may be
made available in electronic format on websites or through other
online services maintained by the placement agent or by an
affiliate. Other than this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus, the information on the placement agent’s
website and any information contained in any other website
maintained by the placement agent is not part of this prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus or the registration
statement of which this prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus form a part, has not been approved and/or endorsed by us
or the placement agent, and should not be relied upon by
investors.
Other
The foregoing does not purport to be a complete statement of the
terms and conditions of the placement agency agreement and the form
of securities purchase agreement. A copy of the form of securities
purchase agreement with the purchasers will be included as an
exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K to be filed with the SEC
and incorporated by reference into the registration statement of
which this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus
form a part. See “Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference”
and “Where You Can Find More Information.”
No action has been or will be taken in any jurisdiction (except in
the United States) that would permit a public offering of the
securities offered by this prospectus supplement and accompanying
prospectus, or the possession, circulation or distribution of this
prospectus supplement and accompanying prospectus or any other
material relating to us or the securities offered hereby in any
jurisdiction where action for that purpose is required.
Accordingly, the securities offered hereby may not be offered or
sold, directly or indirectly, and neither of this prospectus
supplement and accompanying prospectus nor any other offering
material or advertisements in connection with the securities
offered hereby may be distributed or published, in or from any
country or jurisdiction except in compliance with any applicable
rules and regulations of any such country or jurisdiction. The
placement agent may arrange to sell securities offered by this
prospectus supplement and accompanying prospectus in certain
jurisdictions outside the United States, either directly or through
affiliates, where they are permitted to do so.
Certain Relationships
The placement agent and its affiliates may provide from time to
time in the future certain commercial banking, financial advisory,
investment banking and other services for us in the ordinary course
of their business, for which they may receive customary fees and
commissions. In addition, from time to time, the placement agent
and its affiliates may effect transactions for their own account or
the account of customers, and hold on behalf of themselves or their
customers, long or short positions in our debt or equity securities
or loans, and may do so in the future. However, except as disclosed
in this prospectus supplement, we have no present arrangements with
the placement agent for any further services.
Below is a description of certain recent investment banking and
financial advisory services that Lake Street has provided to us in
the ordinary course of business, for which Lake Street received
customary fees, commissions and other compensation.
On November 14, 2022, Lake Street served as the exclusive placement
agent for us in connection with a private placement offering of
4,093,141 units, or the Units, each consisting of (i) two shares of
common stock, par value $0.001 per share, and (ii) a warrant to
purchase one share of common stock, at an offering price of $4.625
per Unit, for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $18.9
million. Pursuant to the engagement agreement, Lake Street received
a cash commission equal to 5% of the gross proceeds from the sale
of the Units.
S-10
LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of the securities offered by this prospectus
supplement and accompanying prospectus will be passed upon by
Fenwick & West LLP, Seattle, Washington. Sullivan &
Worcester LLP, New York, New York is acting as counsel to the
placement agent in connection with this offering.
S-11
EXPERTS
The financial statements incorporated in this prospectus by
reference to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2022 have been so incorporated in reliance on the
report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered
public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as
experts in auditing and accounting.
S-12
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-3
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, with respect to the
securities covered by this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus. This prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus, which are part of the registration
statement, do not contain all of the information set forth in the
registration statement or the exhibits and schedules filed
therewith. For further information with respect to us and the
securities covered by this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus, please see the registration statement and
the exhibits filed with the registration statement. Whenever we
make reference in this prospectus to any of our contracts,
agreements or other documents, the references are not necessarily
complete and you should refer to the exhibits filed as part of the
registration statement for copies of the actual contract, agreement
or other document.
We file annual, quarterly and other periodic reports, proxy
statements and other information with the SEC. You can read our SEC
filings, including this registration statement, over the Internet
at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
Our Internet address is www.achievelifesciences.com. There we make
available free of charge, on or through the investor relations
section of our website, annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly
reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to
those reports filed pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the
Exchange Act as soon as reasonably practicable after we
electronically file such material with the SEC. The information
found on our website is not part of this prospectus and investors
should not rely on any such information in deciding whether to
invest.
S-13
INFORMATION INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
The SEC and applicable law permits us to “incorporate by reference”
into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus
information that we have or may in the future file with or furnish
to the SEC. This means that we can disclose important information
by referring you to those documents. You should read carefully the
information incorporated herein by reference because it is an
important part of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus. We hereby incorporate by reference the following
documents into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus:
•
our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
March 31, 2023,
as filed with the SEC on May 9, 2023;
•
our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on
March 6, 2023,
March 23, 2023,
March 30, 2023
(excluding any information furnished in such report under Item
7.01),
May 17, 2023,
May 23, 2023
and
May 25, 2023
(excluding any information furnished in such report under Item
7.01);
•
our Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed with the SEC
on
April 28, 2023
(but only with respect to information required by Part III of our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022);
and
•
the description of our common stock contained in our registration
statement on Form 8-A filed with the SEC on September 27, 1995
under Section 12 of the Exchange Act, including any amendment or
report filed for the purpose of updating such
description.
Additionally, all documents filed by us with the SEC under Sections
13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date of
this prospectus supplement until the termination or completion of
this offering shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference into
this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus (other
than current reports or portions thereof furnished under Item 2.02
or 7.01 of Form 8-K, unless such current reports or portions
thereof specifically reference their contents as being filed) from
the respective dates of the filing of such documents. Any
information that we subsequently file with the SEC that is
incorporated by reference as described above will automatically
update and supersede any previous information that is part of this
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus.
Any statement contained in a document incorporated by reference
herein shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for all
purposes to the extent that a statement contained in this
prospectus or in any other subsequently filed document which is
also incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference,
modifies or supersedes such statement. Any statement so modified or
superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or
superseded, to constitute a part of this prospectus. You may
request a copy of these filings (other than an exhibit to a filing
unless that exhibit is specifically incorporated by reference into
that filing) at no cost by writing, telephoning or e-mailing us at
the following address, telephone number or e-mail
address:
Achieve Life Sciences, Inc.
2722 29th Drive SE, Suite 100
Bothell, WA 98021
Tel: (604) 210-2217
Attn: Sandra Thomson
Copies of these filings are also available through the “Investors”
section of our website at www.achievelifesciences.com. For other
ways to obtain a copy of these filings, please refer to “Where You
Can Find More Information.”
S-14
PROSPECTUS
$100,000,000
Common Stock, Preferred Stock,
Debt Securities, Warrants, Subscription Rights and Units
From time to time, we may offer up to $100,000,000 aggregate amount
of shares of our common stock or preferred stock, debt securities,
warrants to purchase our common stock, preferred stock or debt
securities, subscription rights to purchase our common stock,
preferred stock or debt securities and/or units consisting of some
or all of these securities, in any combination, together or
separately, in one or more offerings, in amounts, at prices and on
the terms that we will determine at the time of the offering and
which will be set forth in a prospectus supplement and any related
free writing prospectus. The prospectus supplement and any related
free writing prospectus may also add, update or change information
contained in this prospectus. The total amount of these securities
will have an initial aggregate offering price of up to
$100,000,000.
You should read this prospectus, the information incorporated, or
deemed to be incorporated, by reference in this prospectus, and any
applicable prospectus supplement and related free writing
prospectus carefully before you invest.
Our common stock is traded on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the
symbol “ACHV.” On December 20, 2021 the last reported sales price
for our common stock was $7.39 per share. None of the other
securities we may offer are currently traded on any securities
exchange. The applicable prospectus supplement and any related free
writing prospectus will contain information, where applicable, as
to any other listing on The Nasdaq Capital Market or any securities
market or exchange of the securities covered by the prospectus
supplement and any related free writing prospectus.
Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. Before
making any investment in these securities, you should consider
carefully the risks and uncertainties in the section entitled
“Risk
Factors”
beginning on page 4 of this prospectus.
Common stock, preferred stock, debt securities, warrants,
subscription rights and/or units may be sold by us to or through
underwriters or dealers, directly to purchasers or through agents
designated from time to time. For additional information on the
methods of sale, you should refer to the section entitled “Plan of
Distribution” in this prospectus. If any underwriters, dealers or
agents are involved in the sale of any securities with respect to
which this prospectus is being delivered, the names of such
underwriters or agents and any applicable fees, discounts or
commissions, details regarding over-allotment options, if any, and
the net proceeds to us will be set forth in a prospectus
supplement. The price to the public of such securities and the net
proceeds we expect to receive from such sale will also be set forth
in a prospectus supplement.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or
complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The securities are not being offered in any jurisdiction where the
offer is not permitted.
The date of this prospectus is , 2021
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of a registration statement on Form S-3
that we filed with the United States Securities and Exchange
Commission, or the SEC, using a “shelf” registration process. Under
this shelf registration process, from time to time, we may sell any
combination of the securities described in this prospectus in one
or more offerings up to a total dollar amount of
$100,000,000.
We have provided to you in this prospectus a general description of
the securities we may offer. Each time we sell securities under
this shelf registration process, we will provide a prospectus
supplement that will contain specific information about the terms
of the offering. We may also add, update or change in the
prospectus supplement any of the information contained in this
prospectus. To the extent there is a conflict between the
information contained in this prospectus and the prospectus
supplement, you should rely on the information in the prospectus
supplement; provided that, if any statement in one of these
documents is inconsistent with a statement in another document
having a later date—for example, a document incorporated by
reference in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement—the
statement in the document having the later date modifies or
supersedes the earlier statement. You should read both this
prospectus and any prospectus supplement together with additional
information described under the heading “Where You Can Find More
Information.”
Neither we, nor any agent, underwriter or dealer have authorized
anyone to give you any information or to make any representation
other than the information and representations contained in or
incorporated by reference into this prospectus or any applicable
prospectus supplement. We and any agent, underwriter or dealer take
no responsibility for, and can provide no assurance as to the
reliability of, any other information others may give you. You may
not imply from the delivery of this prospectus and any applicable
prospectus supplement, nor from a sale made under this prospectus
and any applicable prospectus supplement, that our affairs are
unchanged since the date of this prospectus and any applicable
prospectus supplement or that the information contained in any
document incorporated by reference is accurate as of any date other
than the date of the document incorporated by reference, regardless
of the time of delivery of this prospectus and any applicable
prospectus supplement or any sale of a security. This prospectus
and any applicable prospectus supplement may only be used where it
is legal to sell the securities.
In this prospectus, unless the context otherwise requires, the
terms “Achieve,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to
Achieve Life Sciences, Inc. together with its subsidiaries, taken
as a whole.
1
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
This summary highlights information contained in other parts of
this prospectus or incorporated by reference in this prospectus
from our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2020, and our other filings with the SEC listed below under the
heading “Incorporation of Information by Reference.” This summary
may not contain all the information that you should consider before
investing in securities. You should read the entire prospectus and
the information incorporated by reference in this prospectus
carefully, including “Risk Factors” and the financial data and
related notes and other information incorporated by reference,
before making an investment decision. See “Cautionary Note
Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.”
Our Company
We are a clinical-stage pharmaceutical company committed to the
global development and commercialization of cytisinicline for
smoking cessation and nicotine addiction. Our primary focus is to
address the global smoking and nicotine addiction epidemic, which
is a leading cause of preventable death and is responsible for more
than eight million deaths annually worldwide. We may expand our
focus to address other methods of nicotine addiction such as
e-cigarettes/vaping. Our management team has significant experience
in growing emerging companies focused on the development of
under-utilized pharmaceutical compounds to meet unmet medical
needs. We intend to use this experience to develop and ultimately
commercialize cytisinicline either directly or via strategic
collaborations.
The Securities We May Offer
With this prospectus, we may offer common stock, preferred stock,
debt securities, warrants to purchase our common stock, preferred
stock or debt securities, subscription rights to purchase our
common stock, preferred stock or debt securities, and/or units
consisting of some or all of these securities in any combination.
The aggregate offering price of securities that we offer with this
prospectus will not exceed $100,000,000. Each time we offer
securities with this prospectus, we will provide offerees with a
prospectus supplement that will contain the specific terms of the
securities being offered. The following is a summary of the
securities we may offer with this prospectus.
Common Stock
We may offer shares of our common stock, par value $0.001 per
share.
Preferred Stock
We may offer shares of our preferred stock, par value $0.001 per
share, in one or more series. Our board of directors or a committee
designated by the board will determine the dividend, voting,
conversion and other rights of the series of shares of preferred
stock being offered. Each series of preferred stock will be more
fully described in the particular prospectus supplement that will
accompany this prospectus, including redemption provisions, rights
in the event of our liquidation, dissolution or the winding up,
voting rights and rights to convert into common stock.
Debt Securities
We may offer general obligations, which may be secured or
unsecured, senior or subordinated and convertible into shares of
our common stock or preferred stock. In this prospectus, we refer
to the senior debt securities and the subordinated debt securities
together as the “debt securities.” Our board of directors will
determine the terms of each series of debt securities being
offered.
We will issue the debt securities under an indenture between us and
a trustee. In this document, we have summarized general features of
the debt securities from the indenture. We encourage you to read
the indenture, which is an exhibit to the registration statement of
which this prospectus is a part.
Warrants
We may offer warrants for the purchase of debt securities, shares
of preferred stock or shares of common stock. We may issue warrants
independently or together with other securities. Our board of
directors or a committee designated by our board of directors will
determine the terms of the warrants.
2
Subscription Rights
We may offer subscription rights to purchase our common stock,
preferred stock or debt securities. We may issue subscription
rights independently or together with other securities. Our board
of directors or a committee designated by our board of directors
will determine the terms of the subscription rights.
Units
We may offer units consisting of some or all of the securities
described above, in any combination, including common stock,
preferred stock, warrants and/or debt securities. The terms of
these units will be set forth in a prospectus supplement. The
description of the terms of these units in the related prospectus
supplement will not be complete. You should refer to the applicable
form of unit and unit agreement for complete information with
respect to these units.
* * *
We were incorporated in California in October 1991 and subsequently
reorganized as a Delaware corporation in March 1995. Our principal
executive offices are located at 1040 West Georgia Street, Suite
1030, Vancouver, B.C. V6E 4H1, and our telephone number is (604)
210-2217.
3
RISK FACTORS
An investment in our securities involves a high degree of risk. The
prospectus supplement applicable to each offering of securities
will contain a discussion of the risks applicable to an investment
in our securities. Prior to making a decision about investing in
our securities, you should carefully consider the specific factors
discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” in the applicable
prospectus supplement, together with all of the other information
contained or incorporated by reference in the prospectus supplement
or appearing or incorporated by reference in this prospectus,
including in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly
period ended September 30, 2021, and other documents we file with
the SEC that are deemed incorporated by reference into this
prospectus, which may be amended, supplemented, or superseded from
time to time by other reports we file with the SEC in the future.
The risks and uncertainties we have described are not the only ones
we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to
us or that we currently deem immaterial may also affect our
operations.
4
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus contains or incorporates by reference
“forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking
statements involve a number of risks and uncertainties. We caution
readers that any forward-looking statement is not a guarantee of
future performance and that actual results could differ materially
from those contained in the forward-looking statement. These
statements are based on current expectations of future events. Such
statements include, but are not limited to, statements about future
financial and operating results, plans, objectives, expectations
and intentions, costs and expenses, interest rates, outcome of
contingencies, financial condition, results of operations,
liquidity, business strategies, cost savings, objectives of
management and other statements that are not historical facts. You
can find many of these statements by looking for words like
“believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “may,” “should,”
“will,” “could,” “plan,” “intend” or similar expressions in this
prospectus or in documents incorporated by reference into this
prospectus. We intend that such forward-looking statements be
subject to the safe harbors created thereby. Examples of these
forward-looking statements include, but are not limited
to:
•
our ability to continue as a going concern, our anticipated future
capital requirements and the terms of any capital financing
agreements;
•
progress and preliminary and future results of any clinical
trials;
•
anticipated regulatory filings, requirements and future clinical
trials;
•
the effects of COVID-19 on our business and financial
results;
•
timing and amount of future contractual payments, product revenue
and operating expenses; and
•
market acceptance of our products and the estimated potential size
of these markets.
These forward-looking statements are based on the current beliefs
and expectations of our management and are subject to significant
risks and uncertainties. If underlying assumptions prove inaccurate
or unknown risks or uncertainties materialize, actual results may
differ materially from current expectations and projections.
Factors that might cause such a difference include the risk factors
identified under the caption “Risk Factors” in this prospectus, as
well as those identified under Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in our
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed with the SEC on November 9,
2021.
You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these
forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this
prospectus or, in the case of documents referred to or incorporated
by reference, the date of those documents.
All subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements
attributable to us or any person acting on our behalf are expressly
qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained
or referred to in this section. We do not undertake any obligation
to release publicly any revisions to these forward-looking
statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of
this prospectus or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated
events, except as may be required under applicable U.S. securities
law. If we do update one or more forward-looking statements, no
inference should be drawn that we will make additional updates with
respect to those or other forward-looking statements.
5
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-3
under the Securities Act with respect to the securities offered
hereby. This prospectus, which constitutes a part of the
registration statement, does not contain all of the information set
forth in the registration statement, the exhibits filed therewith
or the documents incorporated by reference therein. For further
information about us and the securities offered hereby, reference
is made to the registration statement, the exhibits filed therewith
and the documents incorporated by reference therein. Statements
contained in this prospectus regarding the contents of any contract
or any other document that is filed as an exhibit to the
registration statement are not necessarily complete, and in each
instance, we refer you to the copy of such contract or other
document filed as an exhibit to the registration
statement.
We are subject to the informational requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act and are
required to file annual, quarterly and other reports, proxy
statements and other information with the SEC. The SEC maintains an
Internet site (http://www.sec.gov) that contains reports, proxy and
information statements, and various other information about us. You
may also inspect the documents described herein at our principal
executive offices, 1040 West Georgia Street, Suite 1030, Vancouver,
B.C. V6E 4H1, during normal business hours.
Information about us is also available at our website at
https://achievelifesciences.com/.
However, the information on our website is not a part of this
prospectus and is not incorporated by reference into this
prospectus.
6
INCORPORATION OF INFORMATION BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” information that we
file with the SEC, which means that we can disclose important
information to you by referring you to those other documents. The
information incorporated by reference is an important part of this
prospectus, and information we file later with the SEC will
automatically update and supersede this information. A Current
Report (or portion thereof) furnished, but not filed, on Form 8-K
shall not be incorporated by reference into this prospectus. We
incorporate by reference the documents listed below and any future
filings we make with the SEC under Section 13(a), 13(c), 14, or
15(d) of the Exchange Act prior to the termination of any offering
of securities made by this prospectus:
•
our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, filed with the SEC on
March 11, 2021;
•
our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarters ended
March 31, 2021, filed with the SEC on
May 13, 2021;
June 30, 2021, filed with the SEC on August 12, 2021; and September
30, 2021, filed with the SEC on
November 9, 2021;
•
the description of our common stock contained in our registration
statement on Form 8-A filed with the SEC on September 27, 1995
(paper filing) under Section 12 of the Exchange Act, including any
amendment or report filed for the purpose of updating such
description.
We will furnish without charge to you, on written or oral request,
a copy of any or all of such documents that has been incorporated
herein by reference (other than exhibits to such documents unless
such exhibits are specifically incorporated by reference into the
documents that this prospectus incorporates). You may request a
copy of these filings (other than an exhibit to a filing unless
that exhibit is specifically incorporated by reference into that
filing) at no cost by writing, telephoning or e-mailing us at the
following address, telephone number or e-mail address:
Achieve Life Sciences, Inc.
1040 West Georgia Street, Suite 1030
Vancouver, BC V6E 4H1
Tel: (604) 210-2217
Attn: Sandra Thomson
Copies of these filings are also available through the “Investors”
section of our website at
www.achievelifesciences.com.
See the section of this prospectus entitled “Where You Can Find
More Information” for information concerning how to obtain copies
of materials that we file with the SEC.
Any statement contained in this prospectus, or in a document, all
or a portion of which is incorporated by reference, shall be
modified or superseded for purposes of this prospectus to the
extent that a statement contained in this prospectus, any
prospectus supplement or any document incorporated by reference
modifies or supersedes such statement. Any such statement so
modified or superseded shall not, except as so modified or
superseded, constitute a part of this prospectus.
7
USE OF PROCEEDS
We will retain broad discretion over the use of the net proceeds to
us from the sale of our securities under this prospectus. Unless
otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, we
intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of securities under
this prospectus for general corporate purposes, which may include
funding research, clinical and process development and
manufacturing of our product candidates, increasing our working
capital, reducing indebtedness, acquisitions or investments in
businesses, products or technologies that are complementary to our
own and capital expenditures. We will set forth in the applicable
prospectus supplement our intended use for the net proceeds
received from the sale of any securities. Pending the application
of the net proceeds, we intend to invest the net proceeds in
short-term or long-term, investment-grade, interest-bearing
securities.
8
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
We may sell the securities covered by this prospectus to one or
more underwriters for public offering and sale by them, and may
also sell the securities to investors directly or through agents.
We will name any underwriter or agent involved in the offer and
sale of securities in the applicable prospectus supplement. We have
reserved the right to sell or exchange securities directly to
investors on our own behalf in jurisdictions where we are
authorized to do so. We may distribute the securities from time to
time in one or more transactions:
•
at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed;
•
at market prices prevailing at the time of sale;
•
at prices related to such prevailing market prices; or
We may directly solicit offers to purchase the securities being
offered by this prospectus. We may also designate agents to solicit
offers to purchase the securities from time to time. We will name
in a prospectus supplement any agent involved in the offer or sale
of our securities. Unless otherwise indicated in a prospectus
supplement, an agent will be acting on a best efforts basis, and a
dealer will purchase securities as a principal for resale at
varying prices to be determined by the dealer.
If we utilize an underwriter in the sale of the securities being
offered by this prospectus, we will execute an underwriting
agreement with the underwriter at the time of sale and we will
provide the name of any underwriter in the prospectus supplement
that the underwriter will use to make resales of the securities to
the public. In connection with the sale of the securities, we, or
the purchasers of securities for whom the underwriter may act as
agent, may compensate the underwriter in the form of underwriting
discounts or commissions. The underwriter may sell the securities
to or through dealers, and those dealers may receive compensation
in the form of discounts, concessions, or commissions from the
underwriters or commissions from the purchasers for whom they may
act as agent.
We will provide in the applicable prospectus supplement any
compensation we pay to underwriters, dealers, or agents in
connection with the offering of the securities, and any discounts,
concessions, or commissions allowed by underwriters to
participating dealers. Underwriters, dealers, and agents
participating in the distribution of the securities may be deemed
to be underwriters within the meaning of the Securities Act, and
any discounts and commissions received by them and any profit
realized by them on resale of the securities may be deemed to be
underwriting discounts and commissions. In compliance with the
guidelines of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc., or
FINRA, the aggregate maximum discount, commission or agency fees or
other items constituting underwriting compensation to be received
by any FINRA member or independent broker-dealer shall be fair and
reasonable. We may enter into agreements to indemnify underwriters,
dealers and agents against civil liabilities, including liabilities
under the Securities Act, and to reimburse them for certain
expenses. We may grant underwriters who participate in the
distribution of our securities under this prospectus an option to
purchase additional securities in connection with the
distribution.
The securities we offer under this prospectus may or may not be
listed on a national securities exchange. To facilitate the
offering of securities, certain persons participating in the
offering may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain or
otherwise affect the price of the securities. This may include
short sales of the securities, which involves the sale by persons
participating in the offering of more securities than we sold to
them. In these circumstances, these persons would cover such short
positions by making purchases in the open market or by exercising
their option to purchase additional securities. In addition, these
persons may stabilize or maintain the price of the securities by
bidding for or purchasing securities in the open market or by
imposing penalty bids, whereby selling concessions allowed to
dealers participating in the offering may be reclaimed if
securities sold by them are repurchased in connection with
stabilization transactions. The effect of these transactions may be
to stabilize or maintain the market price of the securities at a
level above that which might otherwise prevail in the open market.
These transactions may be discontinued at any time.
9
We may engage in at the market offerings into an existing trading
market in accordance with Rule 415(a)(4) under the Securities Act.
In addition, we may enter into derivative transactions with third
parties, or sell securities not covered by this prospectus to third
parties in privately negotiated transactions. If the applicable
prospectus supplement indicates, in connection with those
derivatives, the third parties may sell securities covered by this
prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, including
short sale transactions. If so, the third party may use securities
pledged by us or borrowed from us or others to settle those sales
or to close out any related open borrowings of stock, and they may
use securities received from us in settlement of those derivatives
to close out any related open borrowings of stock. The third party
in these sale transactions will be an underwriter and will be
identified in the applicable prospectus supplement. In addition, we
may otherwise loan or pledge securities to a financial institution
or other third party that in turn may sell the securities short
using this prospectus. The financial institution or other third
party may transfer its economic short position to investors in our
securities or in connection with a concurrent offering of other
securities.
We will file a prospectus supplement to describe the terms of any
offering of our securities covered by this prospectus. The
prospectus supplement will disclose:
•
the terms of the offer;
•
the names of any underwriters, including any managing underwriters,
as well as any dealers or agents;
•
the purchase price of the securities from us;
•
the net proceeds to us from the sale of the
securities;
•
any delayed delivery arrangements;
•
the nature of the underwriters’ obligations to take the
securities;
•
any options under which underwriters, if any, may purchase
additional securities from us;
•
any underwriting discounts, commissions or other items constituting
underwriters’ compensation, and any commissions paid to
agents;
•
in a subscription rights offering, whether we have engaged
dealer-managers to facilitate the offering or subscription,
including their name or names and compensation;
•
any securities exchanges or markets on which such securities may be
listed;
•
any public offering price; and
•
other facts material to the transaction.
We will bear all or substantially all of the costs, expenses and
fees in connection with the registration of our securities under
this prospectus. The underwriters, dealers and agents may engage in
transactions with us, or perform services for us, in the ordinary
course of business.
Under Rule 15c6-1 of the Exchange Act, trades in the secondary
market generally are required to settle in two business days,
unless the parties to any such trade expressly agree otherwise or
the securities are sold by us to an underwriter in a firm
commitment underwritten offering. The applicable prospectus
supplement may provide that the original issue date for your
securities may be more than two scheduled business days after the
trade date for your securities. Accordingly, in such a case, if you
wish to trade securities on any date prior to the second business
day before the original issue date for your securities, you will be
required, by virtue of the fact that your securities initially are
expected to settle in more than two scheduled business days after
the trade date for your securities, to make alternative settlement
arrangements to prevent a failed settlement.
10
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
General
As of the date of this prospectus, our authorized capital stock
consists of 155,000,000 shares. Those shares consist of 150,000,000
shares of common stock, par value of $0.001 per share, and
5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value of $0.001 per share.
As of September 30, 2021, there were 9,453,542 shares of common
stock issued and outstanding and no shares of preferred stock
outstanding. In addition, as of September 30, 2021, we had
reserved, pursuant to various plans, 579,485 shares of our common
stock for issuance upon exercise of stock options and settlement of
restricted stock units by our employees, directors, officers and
consultants, of which 522,090 were reserved for outstanding
options, 53,250 were reserved for outstanding restricted stock
units and 4,145 were available for future equity grants.
As of September 30, 2021, there were warrants outstanding to
purchase an aggregate of 1,243,656 shares of our common stock at a
weighted-average exercise price of $18.46 per share. Our common
stock is traded on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol
“ACHV.”
The following description summarizes the material terms of our
capital stock. For greater detail about our capital stock, please
refer to our certificate of incorporation and bylaws.
Common Stock
Voting Rights.
For all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders, each holder of
our common stock is entitled to one vote for each share registered
in his or her name. Except as may be required by law and in
connection with some significant actions, such as mergers,
consolidations, or amendments to our certificate of incorporation
that affect the rights of stockholders, holders of our common stock
vote together as a single class. There is no cumulative voting in
the election of our directors, which means that, subject to any
rights to elect directors that are granted to the holders of any
class or series of preferred stock, a plurality of the votes cast
at a meeting of stockholders at which a quorum is present is
sufficient to elect a director.
Liquidation.
In the event we are liquidated, dissolved or our affairs are wound
up, after we pay or make adequate provision for all of our known
debts and liabilities, each holder of our common stock will be
entitled to share ratably in all assets that remain, subject to any
rights that are granted to the holders of any class or series of
preferred stock.
Dividends.
Subject to preferential dividend rights of any other class or
series of stock, the holders of shares of our common stock are
entitled to receive dividends, including dividends of our stock, as
and when declared by our board of directors, subject to any
limitations imposed by law and to the rights of the holders, if
any, of our preferred stock. We have never paid cash dividends on
our common stock. We do not anticipate paying periodic cash
dividends on our common stock for the foreseeable future. Any
future determination about the payment of dividends will be made at
the discretion of our board of directors and will depend upon our
earnings, if any, capital requirements, operating and financial
conditions and on such other factors as the board of directors
deems relevant.
Other Rights and Restrictions.
Subject to the preferential rights of any other class or series of
stock, all shares of our common stock have equal dividend,
distribution, liquidation and other rights, and have no preference,
appraisal or exchange rights, except for any appraisal rights
provided by Delaware law. Furthermore, holders of our common stock
have no conversion, sinking fund or redemption rights, or
preemptive rights to subscribe for any of our securities. Our
certificate of incorporation and our bylaws do not restrict the
ability of a holder of our common stock to transfer his or her
shares of our common stock.
The rights, powers, preferences and privileges of holders of our
common stock are subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the
rights of holders of shares of any series of preferred stock which
we may designate and issue in the future.
11
Listing.
Our common stock is listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the
symbol “ACHV.”
Transfer Agent and Registrar.
The transfer agent for our common stock is American Stock Transfer
& Trust Company, LLC.
Preferred Stock
The following description of preferred stock and the description of
the terms of any particular series of preferred stock that we
choose to issue hereunder and that will be set forth in the related
prospectus supplement are not complete. These descriptions are
qualified in their entirety by reference to the certificate of
designation relating to that series. The rights, preferences,
privileges, and restrictions of the preferred stock of each series
will be fixed by the certificate of designation relating to that
series.
The board of directors has the authority, without stockholder
approval, subject to limitations prescribed by law, to provide for
the issuance of the shares of preferred stock in one or more
series, and by filing a certificate pursuant to the applicable law
of the State of Delaware, to establish from time to time the number
of shares to be included in each such series, and to fix the
designation, powers, preferences, and rights of the shares of each
series and the qualifications, limitations, or restrictions,
including, but not limited to, the following:
•
the number of shares constituting that series;
•
dividend rights and rates;
•
rights and terms of redemption (including sinking fund provisions);
and
•
rights of the series in the event of liquidation, dissolution, or
winding up.
All shares of preferred stock offered hereby will, when issued, be
fully paid and nonassessable and will not have any preemptive or
similar rights. Our board of directors could authorize the issuance
of shares of preferred stock with terms and conditions that could
have the effect of discouraging a takeover or other transaction
that might involve a premium price for holders of the shares or
which holders might believe to be in their best
interests.
We will set forth in a prospectus supplement relating to the series
of preferred stock being offered the following items:
•
the title and stated value of the preferred stock;
•
the number of shares of the preferred stock offered, the
liquidation preference per share, and the offering price of the
preferred stock;
•
the dividend rate(s), period(s), and/or payment date(s) or
method(s) of calculation applicable to the preferred
stock;
•
whether dividends are cumulative or non-cumulative and, if
cumulative, the date from which dividends on the preferred stock
will accumulate;
•
the procedures for any auction and remarketing, if any, for the
preferred stock;
•
the provisions for a sinking fund, if any, for the preferred
stock;
•
the provision for redemption, if applicable, of the preferred
stock;
•
any listing of the preferred stock on any securities
exchange;
•
the terms and conditions, if applicable, upon which the preferred
stock will be convertible into common stock, including the
conversion price (or manner of calculation) and conversion
period;
12
•
voting rights, if any, of the preferred stock;
•
a discussion of any material and/or special United States federal
income tax considerations applicable to the preferred
stock;
•
the relative ranking and preferences of the preferred stock as to
dividend rights and rights upon the liquidation, dissolution, or
winding up of our affairs;
•
any limitations on issuance of any class or series of preferred
stock ranking senior to or on a parity with the class or series of
preferred stock as to dividend rights and rights upon liquidation,
dissolution, or winding up of our affairs; and
•
any other specific terms, preferences, rights, limitations, or
restrictions of the preferred stock.
The transfer agent and registrar for any series of preferred stock
will be set forth in the applicable prospectus
supplement.
13
DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES
General
The debt securities will be either our senior debt securities or
our subordinated debt securities. We will issue our debt securities
under one or more separate indentures between us and a trustee.
Senior debt securities will be issued under a senior indenture and
subordinated securities will be issued under a subordinated
indenture. A copy of the form of each type of indenture has been
filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this
prospectus is a part. The indentures may be supplemented by one or
more supplemental indentures. We refer to the senior indenture and
the subordinated indenture, together with any supplemental
indentures, as the “indentures” throughout the remainder of this
prospectus.
We may offer under this prospectus up to an aggregate principal
amount of $100,000,000 in debt securities, or if debt securities
are issued at a discount, or in a foreign currency, foreign
currency units or composite currency, the principal amount as may
be sold for an aggregate public offering price of up to
$100,000,000. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable
prospectus supplement, the debt securities will represent our
direct, unsecured obligations and will rank equally with all of our
other unsecured indebtedness.
The indentures do not limit the amount of debt securities that we
may issue. The indentures provide that debt securities may be
issued up to the principal amount that we authorize from time to
time. The senior debt securities will be secured or unsecured and
will have the same rank as all of our other indebtedness that is
not subordinated. The subordinated debt securities will be secured
or unsecured and will be subordinated and junior to all senior
indebtedness. The terms of the indentures do not contain any
covenants or other provisions designed to give holders of any debt
securities protection against changes in our operations, financial
condition or transactions involving us, but those provisions may be
included in the documents that include the specific terms of the
debt securities.
We may issue the debt securities in one or more separate series of
senior debt securities and subordinated debt securities. The
prospectus supplement relating to the particular series of debt
securities being offered will specify the particular amounts,
prices and terms of those debt securities. These terms may
include:
•
the title of the debt securities;
•
any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the debt
securities;
•
if other than United States dollars, the currency or currencies,
including the euro and other composite currencies, in which
payments on the debt securities will be payable and whether the
holder may elect payment to be made in a different
currency;
•
the date or dates when payments on the principal must be made or
the method of determining that date or dates;
•
interest rates, and the dates from which interest, if any, will
accrue, and the dates when interest is payable and the
maturity;
•
the right, if any, to extend the interest payment periods and the
duration of the extensions;
•
the places where payments may be made and the manner of
payments;
•
any mandatory or optional redemption provisions;
•
any subordination provisions;
•
the denominations in which debt securities will be
issued;
•
the terms applicable to any debt securities issued at a discount
from their stated principal amount;
14
•
the currency or currencies of payment of principal or interest and
the period, if any, during which a holder may elect to pay in a
currency other than the currency in which the debt securities are
denominated;
•
if the amount of payments of principal or interest is to be
determined by reference to an index or formula, or based on a coin
or currency other than that in which the debt securities are stated
to be payable, the manner in which these amounts are determined and
the calculation agent, if any;
•
whether the debt securities will be secured or
unsecured;
•
whether the debt securities will be issued in the form of one or
more global securities in temporary or definitive
form;
•
whether and on what terms we will pay additional amounts to holders
of the debt securities that are not United States persons in
respect of any tax, assessment or governmental charge withheld or
deducted and, if so, whether and on what terms we will have the
option to redeem the debt securities rather than pay the additional
amounts;
•
the certificates or forms required for the issuance of debt
securities in definitive form;
•
the trustees, depositaries, authenticating or paying agents,
transfer agents or registrars of the debt securities;
•
any deletions of, or changes or additions to, the events of default
or covenants;
•
conversion or exchange provisions, if any, including conversion or
exchange prices or rates and adjustments to those prices and rates;
and
•
any other specific terms of the debt securities.
If any debt securities are sold for any foreign currency or
currency unit or if any payments on the debt securities are payable
in any foreign currency or currency unit, the prospectus supplement
will contain any restrictions, elections, tax consequences,
specific terms and other information with respect to the debt
securities and the foreign currency or currency unit.
Some of the debt securities may be issued as original issue
discount debt securities. Original issue discount securities may
bear no interest or bear interest at below-market rates and will be
sold at a discount below their stated principal amount and may bear
no or below market interest. The applicable prospectus supplement
will also contain any special tax, accounting or other information
relating to original issue discount securities other kinds of debt
securities that may be offered, including debt securities linked to
an index or payable in currencies other than United States
dollars.
Senior Debt Securities
Payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on
senior debt securities will rank on a parity with all of our other
indebtedness that is not subordinated.
Subordinated Debt Securities
Payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on
subordinated debt securities will be junior in right of payment to
the prior payment in full of all of our unsubordinated debt,
including senior debt securities. We will state in the applicable
prospectus supplement relating to any subordinated debt securities
the subordination terms of the securities as well as the aggregate
amount of outstanding debt, as of the most recent practicable date,
that by its terms would be senior to the subordinated debt
securities. We will also state in such prospectus supplement
limitations, if any, on issuance of additional senior
debt.
Registrar and Paying Agent
The debt securities may be presented for registration of transfer
or for exchange at the corporate trust office of the security
registrar or at any other office or agency that we maintain for
those purposes. In addition, the debt securities may be presented
for payment of principal, interest and any premium at the office of
the paying agent or at any office or agency that we maintain for
those purposes.
15
Global Securities
We may issue the debt securities of a series in whole or in part in
the form of one or more global certificates that will be deposited
with a depositary we will identify in a prospectus supplement. We
may issue global debt securities in either temporary or definitive
form. We will describe the specific terms of the depositary
arrangement with respect to any series of debt securities in the
prospectus supplement.
Conversion or Exchange Rights
Debt securities may be convertible into or exchangeable for shares
of our common stock. The terms and conditions of conversion or
exchange will be stated in the applicable prospectus supplement.
The terms will include, among others, the following:
•
the conversion or exchange price;
•
the conversion or exchange period;
•
provisions regarding the convertibility or exchangeability of the
debt securities, including who may convert or
exchange;
•
events requiring adjustment to the conversion or exchange
price;
•
provisions affecting conversion or exchange in the event of our
redemption of the debt securities; and
•
any anti-dilution provisions, if applicable.
Registered Global Securities
Unless and until it is exchanged in whole or in part for debt
securities in definitive registered form, a registered global
security may not be transferred except as a whole:
•
by the depositary for that registered global security to its
nominee;
•
by a nominee of the depositary to the depositary or another nominee
of the depositary; or
•
by the depositary or its nominee to a successor of the depositary
or a nominee of the successor.
The prospectus supplement relating to a series of debt securities
will describe the specific terms of the depositary arrangement
involving any portion of the series represented by a registered
global security.
We anticipate that the following provisions will apply to all
depositary arrangements for debt securities:
•
ownership of beneficial interests in a registered global security
will be limited to persons that have accounts with the depositary
for that registered global security, these persons being referred
to as “participants,” or persons that may hold interests through
participants;
•
upon the issuance of a registered global security, the depositary
for the registered global security will credit, on its book-entry
registration and transfer system, the participants’ accounts with
the respective principal amounts of the debt securities represented
by the registered global security beneficially owned by the
participants;
•
any dealers, underwriters or agents participating in the
distribution of the debt securities will designate the accounts to
be credited; and
•
ownership of beneficial interest in that registered global security
will be shown on, and the transfer of that ownership interest will
be effected only through, records maintained by the depositary for
that registered global security for interests of participants and
on the records of participants for interests of persons holding
through participants.
16
The laws of some states may require that specified purchasers of
securities take physical delivery of the securities in definitive
form. These laws may limit the ability of those persons to own,
transfer or pledge beneficial interests in registered global
securities.
So long as the depositary for a registered global security, or its
nominee, is the registered owner of that registered global
security, the depositary or that nominee will be considered the
sole owner or holder of the debt securities represented by the
registered global security for all purposes under the indenture.
Except as stated below, owners of beneficial interests in a
registered global security:
•
will not be entitled to have the debt securities represented by a
registered global security registered in their names;
•
will not receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of the
debt securities in definitive form; and
•
will not be considered the owners or holders of the debt securities
under the indenture.
Accordingly, each person owning a beneficial interest in a
registered global security must rely on the procedures of the
depositary for the registered global security and, if the person is
not a participant, on the procedures of a participant through which
the person owns its interest, to exercise any rights of a holder
under the indenture.
We understand that under existing industry practices, if we request
any action of holders or if an owner of a beneficial interest in a
registered global security desires to give or take any action that
a holder is entitled to give or take under the indenture, the
depositary for the registered global security would authorize the
participants holding the relevant beneficial interests to give or
take the action, and the participants would authorize beneficial
owners owning through the participants to give or take the action
or would otherwise act upon the instructions of beneficial owners
holding through them.
We will make payments of principal and premium, if any, and
interest, if any, on debt securities represented by a registered
global security registered in the name of a depositary or its
nominee to the depositary or its nominee as the registered owners
of the registered global security. None of us, the trustee or any
other of our agents or agents of the trustee will be responsible or
liable for any aspect of the records relating to, or payments made
on account of, beneficial ownership interests in the registered
global security or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any
records relating to the beneficial ownership interests.
We expect that the depositary for any debt securities represented
by a registered global security, upon receipt of any payments of
principal and premium, if any, and interest, if any, in respect of
the registered global security, will immediately credit
participants’ accounts with payments in amounts proportionate to
their respective beneficial interests in the registered global
security as shown on the records of the depositary. We also expect
that standing customer instructions and customary practices will
govern payments by participants to owners of beneficial interests
in the registered global security held through the participants, as
is now the case with the securities held for the accounts of
customers in bearer form or registered in “street name.” We also
expect that any of these payments will be the responsibility of the
participants.
If the depositary for any debt securities represented by a
registered global security is at any time unwilling or unable to
continue as depositary or stops being a clearing agency registered
under the Exchange Act, we will appoint an eligible successor
depositary. If we fail to appoint an eligible successor depositary
within 90 days, we will issue the debt securities in definitive
form in exchange for the registered global security. In addition,
we may at any time and in our sole discretion decide not to have
any of the debt securities of a series represented by one or more
registered global securities. In that event, we will issue debt
securities of the series in a definitive form in exchange for all
of the registered global securities representing the debt
securities. The trustee will register any debt securities issued in
definitive form in exchange for a registered global security in the
name or names as the depositary, based upon instructions from its
participants, will instruct the trustee.
17
Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets
Under the terms of the indentures, we may consolidate or merge with
another company, or sell, lease or convey all or substantially all
our assets to another company, if:
•
we are the continuing entity; or
•
we are not the continuing entity, (ii) the successor entity is
organized under the laws of the United States of America and
expressly assumes all payments on all of the debt securities and
the performance and observance of all the covenants and conditions
of the applicable indenture, and (iii) the merger, sale of assets
or other transaction must not cause a default on the debt
securities and we must not already be in default.
Events of Default
Unless otherwise provided for in the prospectus supplement, the
term “event of default,” when used in the indentures means any of
the following:
•
failure to pay interest for 30 days after the date payment is due
and payable; however, if we extend an interest payment period under
the terms of the debt securities, the extension will not be a
failure to pay interest;
•
failure to pay principal or premium, if any, on any debt security
when due, either at maturity, upon any redemption, by declaration
or otherwise;
•
failure to perform other covenants for 60 days after notice that
performance was required;
•
certain events in bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of our
company; or
•
any other event of default provided in the applicable resolution of
our board of directors or the supplemental indenture under which we
issue a series of debt securities.
An event of default for a particular series of debt securities does
not necessarily constitute an event of default for any other series
of debt securities issued under an indenture. If an event of
default relating to the payment of interest, principal or any
sinking fund installment involving any series of debt securities
has occurred and is continuing, the trustee or the holders of not
less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the debt securities
of each affected series may declare the entire principal of all the
debt securities of that series to be due and payable
immediately.
If an event of default relating to the performance of other
covenants occurs and is continuing for a period of 60 days after
notice of that event of default, or if any other event of default
occurs and is continuing involving all of the series of senior debt
securities, then the trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in
aggregate principal amount of all of the series of senior debt
securities may declare the entire principal amount of all of the
series of senior debt securities due and payable
immediately.
Similarly, if an event of default relating to the performance of
other covenants occurs and is continuing for a period of 60 days
after notice, or if any other event of default occurs and is
continuing involving all of the series of subordinated debt
securities, then the trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in
aggregate principal amount of all of the series of subordinated
debt securities may declare the entire principal amount of all of
the series of subordinated debt securities due and payable
immediately.
18
If, however, the event of default relating to the performance of
other covenants or any other event of default that has occurred and
is continuing is for less than all of the series of senior debt
securities or subordinated debt securities, then, the trustee or
the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of
each affected series of the senior debt securities or the
subordinated debt securities, as the case may be, may declare the
entire principal amount of all debt securities of that affected
series due and payable immediately. The holders of not less than a
majority, or any applicable supermajority, in aggregate principal
amount of the debt securities of a series may, after satisfying
conditions, rescind and annul any of the above-described
declarations and consequences involving the series.
If an event of default relating to events in bankruptcy, insolvency
or reorganization occurs and is continuing, then the principal
amount of all of the debt securities outstanding, and any accrued
interest, will automatically become due and payable immediately,
without any declaration or other act by the trustee or any
holder.
Each indenture imposes limitations on suits brought by holders of
debt securities against us. Except for actions for payment of
overdue principal or interest, no holder of debt securities of any
series may institute any action against us under each indenture
unless:
•
the holder has previously given to the trustee written notice of
default and continuance of that default;
•
the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding
debt securities of the affected series have requested that the
trustee institute the action;
•
the requesting holders have offered the trustee reasonable
indemnity for expenses and liabilities that may be incurred by
bringing the action;
•
the trustee has not instituted the action within 60 days of the
request; and
•
the trustee has not received inconsistent direction by the holders
of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt
securities of the series.
We will be required to file annually with the trustee a
certificate, signed by an officer of our company, stating whether
or not the officer knows of any default by us in the performance,
observance or fulfillment of any condition or covenant of an
indenture.
Discharge, Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance
We can discharge or defease our obligations under the indentures as
stated below or as provided in the prospectus
supplement.
Unless otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus supplement,
we may discharge obligations to holders of any series of debt
securities that have not already been delivered to the trustee for
cancellation and that have either become due and payable or are by
their terms to become due and payable, or are scheduled for
redemption, within one year. We may effect a discharge by
irrevocably depositing with the trustee cash or United States
government obligations, as trust funds, in an amount certified to
be enough to pay when due, whether at maturity, upon redemption or
otherwise, the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the
debt securities and any mandatory sinking fund payments.
19
Unless otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus supplement,
we may also discharge any and all of our obligations to holders of
any series of debt securities at any time, which we refer to as
“defeasance.” We may also be released from the obligations imposed
by any covenants of any outstanding series of debt securities and
provisions of the indentures, and we may omit to comply with those
covenants without creating an event of default under the trust
declaration, which we refer to as “covenant defeasance.” We may
effect defeasance and covenant defeasance only if, among other
things:
•
we irrevocably deposit with the trustee cash or United States
government obligations, as trust funds, in an amount certified to
be enough to pay at maturity, or upon redemption, the principal,
premium, if any, and interest on all outstanding debt securities of
the series;
•
we deliver to the trustee an opinion of counsel from a nationally
recognized law firm to the effect that (i) in the case of covenant
defeasance, the holders of the series of debt securities will not
recognize income, gain or loss for United States federal income tax
purposes as a result of the defeasance, and will be subject to tax
in the same manner and at the same times as if no covenant
defeasance had occurred and (ii) in the case of defeasance, either
we have received from, or there has been published by, the Internal
Revenue Service a ruling or there has been a change in applicable
United States federal income tax law, and based on that ruling or
change, the holders of the series of debt securities will not
recognize income, gain or loss for United States federal income tax
purposes as a result of the defeasance and will be subject to tax
in the same manner as if no defeasance had occurred;
and
•
in the case of subordinated debt securities, no event or condition
will exist that, based on the subordination provisions applicable
to the series, would prevent us from making payments of principal
of, premium, if any, and interest on any of the applicable
subordinated debt securities at the date of the irrevocable deposit
referred to above or at any time during the period ending on the
91st day after the deposit date.
Although we may discharge or decrease our obligations under the
indentures as described in the two preceding paragraphs, we may not
avoid, among other things, our duty to register the transfer or
exchange of any series of debt securities, to replace any
temporary, mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen series of debt
securities or to maintain an office or agency in respect of any
series of debt securities.
Modification of the Indenture
Except as provided in the prospectus supplement, each indenture
provides that we and the trustee may enter into supplemental
indentures without the consent of the holders of debt securities
to:
•
secure any debt securities;
•
evidence the assumption by a successor corporation of our
obligations and the conversion of any debt securities into the
capital stock of that successor corporation, if the terms of those
debt securities so provide;
•
add covenants for the protection of the holders of debt
securities;
•
cure any ambiguity or correct any inconsistency in the
indenture;
•
establish the forms or terms of debt securities of any series;
and
•
evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment by a
successor trustee.
20
Each indenture also provides that we and the trustee may, with the
consent of the holders of not less than a majority in aggregate
principal amount of debt securities of all series of senior debt
securities or of subordinated debt securities then outstanding and
affected, voting as one class, add any provisions to, or change in
any manner, eliminate or modify in any way the provisions of, the
indenture or modify in any manner the rights of the holders of the
debt securities. We and the trustee may not, however, without the
consent of the holder of each outstanding debt security
affected:
•
extend the stated maturity of any debt security;
•
reduce the principal amount or premium, if any;
•
reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of
interest;
•
reduce any amount payable on redemption;
•
change the currency in which the principal, unless otherwise
provided for a series, premium, if any, or interest is
payable;
•
reduce the amount of the principal of any debt security issued with
an original issue discount that is payable upon acceleration or
provable in bankruptcy;
•
impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any
payment on any debt security when due; or
•
reduce the percentage of holders of debt securities of any series
whose consent is required for any modification of the indenture for
any such series.
Concerning the Trustee
Each indenture provides that there may be more than one trustee
under the indenture, each for one or more series of debt
securities. If there are different trustees for different series of
debt securities, each trustee will be a trustee of a trust under
the indentures separate and apart from the trust administered by
any other trustee under the indenture. Except as otherwise
indicated in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement, any
action permitted to be taken by a trustee may be taken by that
trustee only on the one or more series of debt securities for which
it is the trustee under the indenture. Any trustee under the
indentures may resign or be removed from one or more series of debt
securities. All payments of principal of, premium, if any, and
interest on, and all registration, transfer, exchange,
authentication and delivery of, the debt securities of a series may
be effected by the trustee for that series at an office or agency
designated by the trustee of that series.
If the trustee becomes a creditor of our company, each indenture
places limitations on the right of the trustee to obtain payment of
claims or to realize on property received in respect of any such
claim as security or otherwise. The trustee may engage in other
transactions. If it acquires any conflicting interest relating to
any duties concerning the debt securities, however, it must
eliminate the conflict or resign as trustee.
The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of any
series of debt securities then outstanding will have the right to
direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for
exercising any remedy available to the trustee concerning the
applicable series of debt securities, so long as the
direction:
•
would not conflict with any rule of law or with the applicable
indenture;
•
would not be unduly prejudicial to the rights of another holder of
the debt securities; and
•
would not involve any trustee in personal liability.
Each indenture provides that if an event of default occurs, is not
cured and is known to any trustee, the trustee must use the same
degree of care as a prudent person would use in the conduct of his
or her own affairs in the exercise of the trust’s power. The
trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights
or powers under the indenture at the request of any of the holders
of the debt securities, unless they have offered to the trustee
security and indemnity satisfactory to the trustee.
21
No Individual Liability of Incorporators, Stockholders, Officers or
Directors
Each indenture provides that no incorporator and no past, present
or future stockholder, officer or director of our company or any
successor corporation in those capacities will have any individual
liability for any of our obligations, covenants or agreements under
the debt securities or such indenture.
Governing Law
The indentures and the debt securities will be governed by, and
construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New
York.
22
DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS
General
We may issue warrants for the purchase of our debt securities,
preferred stock or common stock, or any combination thereof.
Warrants may be issued independently or together with our debt
securities, preferred stock, or common stock and may be attached to
or separate from any offered securities. Each series of warrants
will be issued under a separate warrant agreement to be entered
into between us and a bank or trust company, as warrant agent. The
warrant agent will act solely as our agent in connection with the
warrants. The warrant agent will not have any obligation or
relationship of agency or trust for or with any holders or
beneficial owners of warrants. This summary of certain provisions
of the warrants is not complete. For the terms of a particular
series of warrants, you should refer to the prospectus supplement
for that series of warrants and the warrant agreement for that
particular series.
Debt Warrants
The prospectus supplement relating to a particular issue of
warrants to purchase debt securities will describe the terms of the
debt warrants, including the following:
•
the title of the debt warrants;
•
the offering price for the debt warrants, if any;
•
the aggregate number of the debt warrants;
•
the designation and terms of the debt securities, including any
conversion rights, purchasable upon exercise of the debt
warrants;
•
if applicable, the date from and after which the debt warrants and
any debt securities issued with them will be separately
transferable;
•
the principal amount of debt securities that may be purchased upon
exercise of a debt warrant and the exercise price for the warrants,
which may be payable in cash, securities or other
property;
•
the dates on which the right to exercise the debt warrants will
commence and expire;
•
if applicable, the minimum or maximum amount of the debt warrants
that may be exercised at any one time;
•
whether the debt warrants represented by the debt warrant
certificates or debt securities that may be issued upon exercise of
the debt warrants will be issued in registered or bearer
form;
•
information with respect to book-entry procedures, if
any;
•
the currency or currency units in which the offering price, if any,
and the exercise price are payable;
•
if applicable, a discussion of material U.S. federal income tax
considerations;
•
the antidilution provisions of the debt warrants, if
any;
•
the redemption or call provisions, if any, applicable to the debt
warrants;
•
any provisions with respect to the holder’s right to require us to
repurchase the debt warrants upon a change in control or similar
event; and
•
any additional terms of the debt warrants, including procedures,
and limitations relating to the exchange, exercise, and settlement
of the debt warrants.
Debt warrant certificates will be exchangeable for new debt warrant
certificates of different denominations. Debt warrants may be
exercised at the corporate trust office of the warrant agent or any
other office indicated in the prospectus supplement. Prior to the
exercise of their debt warrants, holders of debt warrants will not
have any of the rights of holders of the debt securities
purchasable upon exercise and will not be entitled to payment of
principal or any premium, if any, or interest on the debt
securities purchasable upon exercise.
23
Equity Warrants
The prospectus supplement relating to a particular series of
warrants to purchase our common stock or preferred stock will
describe the terms of the warrants, including the
following:
•
the title of the warrants;
•
the offering price for the warrants, if any;
•
the aggregate number of warrants;
•
the designation and terms of the common stock or preferred stock
that may be purchased upon exercise of the warrants;
•
if applicable, the designation and terms of the securities with
which the warrants are issued and the number of warrants issued
with each security;
•
if applicable, the date from and after which the warrants and any
securities issued with the warrants will be separately
transferable;
•
the number of shares of common stock or preferred stock that may be
purchased upon exercise of a warrant and the exercise price for the
warrants;
•
the dates on which the right to exercise the warrants shall
commence and expire;
•
if applicable, the minimum or maximum amount of the warrants that
may be exercised at any one time;
•
the currency or currency units in which the offering price, if any,
and the exercise price are payable;
•
if applicable, a discussion of material U.S. federal income tax
considerations;
•
the antidilution provisions of the warrants, if any;
•
the redemption or call provisions, if any, applicable to the
warrants;
•
any provisions with respect to a holder’s right to require us to
repurchase the warrants upon a change in control or similar event;
and
•
any additional terms of the warrants, including procedures, and
limitations relating to the exchange, exercise, and settlement of
the warrants.
Holders of equity warrants will not be entitled:
•
to vote, consent, or receive dividends;
•
receive notice as stockholders with respect to any meeting of
stockholders for the election of our directors, or any other
matter; or
•
exercise any rights as stockholders of Achieve.
24
DESCRIPTION OF SUBSCRIPTION RIGHTS
We may issue subscription rights to purchase our common stock,
preferred stock or debt securities. These subscription rights may
be offered independently or together with any other security
offered hereby and may or may not be transferable by the
stockholder receiving the subscription rights in such offering. In
connection with any offering of subscription rights, we may enter
into a standby arrangement with one or more underwriters or other
purchasers pursuant to which the underwriters or other purchasers
may be required to purchase any securities remaining unsubscribed
for after such offering.
The prospectus supplement relating to any subscription rights we
offer, if any, will, to the extent applicable, include specific
terms relating to the offering, including some or all of the
following:
•
the price, if any, for the subscription rights;
•
the exercise price payable for our common stock, preferred stock or
debt securities upon the exercise of the subscription
rights;
•
the number of subscription rights to be issued to each
stockholder;
•
the number and terms of our common stock, preferred stock or debt
securities which may be purchased per each subscription
right;
•
the extent to which the subscription rights are
transferable;
•
any other terms of the subscription rights, including the terms,
procedures and limitations relating to the exchange and exercise of
the subscription rights;
•
the date on which the right to exercise the subscription rights
shall commence, and the date on which the subscription rights shall
expire;
•
the extent to which the subscription rights may include an
over-subscription privilege with respect to unsubscribed securities
or an over-allotment privilege to the extent the securities are
fully subscribed; and
•
if applicable, the material terms of any standby underwriting or
purchase arrangement which may be entered into by us in connection
with the offering of subscription rights.
The description in the applicable prospectus supplement of any
subscription rights we offer will not necessarily be complete and
will be qualified in its entirety by reference to the applicable
subscription rights certificate, which will be filed with the SEC
if we offer subscription rights. We urge you to read the applicable
subscription rights certificate and any applicable prospectus
supplement in their entirety.
25
DESCRIPTION OF UNITS
We may issue units consisting of some or all of the securities
described above, in any combination, including common stock,
preferred stock, warrants and/or debt securities. The terms of
these units will be set forth in a prospectus supplement. The
description of the terms of these units in the related prospectus
supplement will not be complete. You should refer to the applicable
form of unit and unit agreement for complete information with
respect to these units.
26
LEGAL MATTERS
Fenwick & West LLP, Seattle, Washington, will issue an opinion
about certain legal matters with respect to the securities. Any
underwriters or agents will be advised about legal matters relating
to any offering by their own counsel.
27
EXPERTS
The financial statements incorporated in this prospectus by
reference to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2020 have been so incorporated in reliance on the
report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered
public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as
experts in auditing and accounting.
28
3,000,000 Shares
of
Common Stock
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
Lake Street
May 25, 2023
Achieve Life Sciences (NASDAQ:ACHV)
Historical Stock Chart
Von Aug 2023 bis Sep 2023
Achieve Life Sciences (NASDAQ:ACHV)
Historical Stock Chart
Von Sep 2022 bis Sep 2023