UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM N-CSRS

 

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT

INVESTMENT COMPANIES

 

Investment Company Act File Number 811-179

 

Name of registrant as specified in charter:
Central Securities Corporation

 

Address of principal executive offices:

630 Fifth Avenue

Suite 820

New York, New York 10111

 

Name and address of agent for service:

Central Securities Corporation

John C. Hill, Chief Executive Officer

630 Fifth Avenue

Suite 820

New York, New York 10111

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: 212-698-2020

 

Date of fiscal year end: December 31, 2024

 

Date of reporting period: June 30, 2024

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1(a). Reports to Stockholders.

 

   
 

 

  

 

CENTRAL SECURITIES CORPORATION

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

JUNE 30, 2024

[2]

CENTRAL SECURITIES CORPORATION

(Organized on October 1, 1929 as an investment company, registered as such with the
Securities and Exchange Commission under the provisions of the Investment Company Act
of 1940)

25-YEAR HISTORICAL DATA

Per Share of Common Stock

Net
asset
value

Source of dividends
and distributions

Total
dividends
and
distributions

Unrealized
appreciation
of investments
at end of period

Year Ended
December 31,

Total
net assets

Ordinary
income*

Long-term
capital gains*

1998

 

$476,463,575

 

$31.43

 

 

$301,750,135

1999

 

590,655,679

 

35.05

 

$ .26

 

$ 2.34

 

$ 2.60

 

394,282,360

2000

 

596,289,086

 

32.94

 

.32

 

4.03

 

4.35

 

363,263,634

2001

 

539,839,060

 

28.54

 

.22

 

1.58

**

1.80

**

304,887,640

2002

 

361,942,568

 

18.72

 

.14

 

1.11

 

1.25

 

119,501,484

2003

 

478,959,218

 

24.32

 

.11

 

1.29

 

1.40

 

229,388,141

2004

 

529,468,675

 

26.44

 

.11

 

1.21

 

1.32

 

271,710,179

2005

 

573,979,905

 

27.65

 

.28

 

1.72

 

2.00

 

302,381,671

2006

 

617,167,026

 

30.05

 

.58

 

1.64

 

2.22

 

351,924,627

2007

 

644,822,724

 

30.15

 

.52

 

1.88

 

2.40

 

356,551,394

2008

 

397,353,061

 

17.79

 

.36

 

2.10

 

2.46

 

94,752,477

2009

 

504,029,743

 

22.32

 

.33

 

.32

 

.65

 

197,256,447

2010

 

593,524,167

 

26.06

 

.46

 

.44

 

.90

 

281,081,168

2011

 

574,187,941

 

24.96

 

.43

 

.57

 

1.00

 

255,654,966

2012

 

569,465,087

 

24.53

 

.51

 

.43

 

.94

 

247,684,116

2013

 

648,261,868

 

26.78

 

.12

 

3.58

 

3.70

 

305,978,151

2014

 

649,760,644

 

26.18

 

.16

 

1.59

 

1.75

 

293,810,819

2015

 

582,870,527

 

23.53

 

.12

 

1.86

 

1.98

 

229,473,007

2016

 

674,683,352

 

27.12

 

.30

 

.68

 

.98

 

318,524,775

2017

 

826,331,789

 

32.86

 

.28

 

.72

 

1.00

 

460,088,116

2018

 

765,342,588

 

30.02

 

.56

 

.89

 

1.45

 

392,947,674

2019

994,595,051

38.42

.57

.78

1.35

607,489,748

2020

1,036,336,494

39.49

.75

.95

1.70

638,120,894

2021

1,332,590,581

48.87

.92

2.83

3.75

894,323,472

2022

1,132,835,676

40.48

.55

1.90

2.45

668,155,780

2023

1,319,864,836

46.49

.50

1.35

1.85

841,232,972

Six mos. to

June 30, 2024***

1,492,593,177

52.58

.08

.12

.20

981,119,062

 

Total dividends and distributions***

$9.54

 

$37.91

 

$47.45

 

 

  

*Computed on the basis of the Corporation’s status as a “regulated investment company” for Federal income tax purposes. Dividends from ordinary income include short-term capital gains.

**Includes non-taxable return of capital of $.55.

***Unaudited.

The Common Stock is listed on the NYSE American under the symbol CET. On June 28, 2024 (the last day of the trading period), the closing market price was $44.02 per share.

[3]

To the Stockholders of

Central Securities Corporation:

Financial statements for the six months ended June 30, 2024 reviewed by our independent registered public accounting firm and other pertinent information are submitted herewith.

Comparative net assets are as follows:

June 30,
2024
(Unaudited)

December 31,
2023

Net assets

$1,492,593,177

 

$1,319,864,836

 

Net assets per share of Common Stock

 

52.58

 

46.49

 

Shares of Common Stock outstanding

 

28,387,828

 

28,387,828

 

Comparative operating results are as follows:

Six months ended June 30,

2024
(Unaudited)

2023
(Unaudited)

Net investment income

$9,779,794

$8,338,893

Per average share of Common Stock outstanding

 

.34

.30

Net realized gain from investment transactions

 

28,740,023

21,623,919

Increase in net unrealized appreciation of investments

 

139,886,090

79,130,330

Increase in net assets resulting from operations

 

178,405,907

109,093,142

A distribution of $.20 per share was paid on June 26, 2024 to stockholders of record as of June 14, 2024. Stockholders will be sent a notice concerning the taxability of all 2024 distributions in early 2025.

During the first six months of 2024, the Corporation (“Central”) did not purchase any shares of its Common Stock. The Corporation may from time to time purchase its Common Stock in such amounts and at such prices as the Board of Directors deems advisable in the best interests of stockholders. Purchases may be made in the open market or in private transactions directly with stockholders.

Lawrence P. Vogel, Vice President and Treasurer of the Corporation, retired at the end of May 2024 after fourteen years of service. We will miss his wise judgment and counsel, and we wish him well in his retirement. Joseph T. Malone joined Central in April 2024 and was elected Vice President and Treasurer upon Larry’s retirement. Joe has extensive experience in the investment company industry.

Stockholder inquiries are welcome.

John C. Hill

Wilmot H. Kidd

Andrew J. O’Neill

630 Fifth Avenue
New York, NY 10111
July
26, 2024

[4]

TEN LARGEST INVESTMENTS

(excluding short-term investments)

June 30, 2024

(Unaudited)

Cost

Value

Percent of Net Assets

Year First Acquired

 

(millions)

The Plymouth Rock Company, Inc. Class A

$ 0.7

$361.0

24.2%

1982

Analog Devices, Inc.

3.0

91.3

6.1

1987

Progressive Corporation

25.3

89.3

6.0

2015

Alphabet Inc. Class A

21.8

82.0

5.5

2015

Motorola Solutions, Inc.

5.9

57.9

3.9

2000

The Charles Schwab Corporation

25.7

51.6

3.5

2016

Meta Platforms, Inc. Class A

30.3

50.4

3.4

2021

American Express Company

16.8

46.3

3.1

2015

Amazon.com, Inc.

3.7

43.5

2.9

2014

Capital One Financial Corporation

17.6

41.5

2.8

2013

 

 

PRINCIPAL PORTFOLIO CHANGES

April 1 to June 30, 2024

(Common Stock unless specified otherwise)
(Unaudited)

Purchased

Sold

Held
June 30, 2024

AerCap Holdings N.V.

75,000

275,000

Arthur J. Gallagher & Co.

105,000

105,000

Ashtead Group plc - ADR

40,000

85,000

Hess Corporation

35,000

275,000

Merck & Co., Inc.

40,000

160,000

Progressive Corporation

5,000

430,000

Roche Holding AG - ADR

300,000

Roper Technologies, Inc.

1,000

55,000

Rayonier Inc.

150,000

1,150,000

Teledyne Technologies Incorporated

12,164

60,000

Visa Inc. Class A

10,000

75,000

[5]

DIVERSIFICATION OF INVESTMENTS

June 30, 2024

(Unaudited)

 

Issues

Cost

Value

Percent of Net Assets

 

June 30, 2024

December 31, 2023

Common Stocks:

Insurance Underwriters

2

$26,001,414

$450,300,100

30.2%

28.3%

Diversified Financial

4

78,412,092

159,113,250

10.7

11.2

Technology Hardware and Equipment

4

56,879,259

137,520,300

9.2

8.9

Communication Services

2

52,146,917

132,389,500

8.9

7.7

Semiconductor

3

10,958,276

107,561,200

7.2

8.7

Software and Services

2

5,318,581

66,757,300

4.5

4.5

Retailing

2

20,741,084

64,845,450

4.3

3.9

Diversified Industrial

3

40,714,027

61,585,950

4.1

3.1

Insurance Brokers

2

43,706,871

56,585,550

3.8

3.3

Health Care

3

28,316,168

47,523,750

3.2

4.7

Energy

1

11,141,582

40,568,000

2.7

4.0

Banks

1

10,000,771

40,452,000

2.7

2.6

Real Estate

1

33,199,746

33,453,500

2.2

2.7

Short-Term Investments

3

93,441,363

93,441,363

6.3

6.2

[6]

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS

June 30, 2024

(Unaudited)

Shares 

Value

COMMON STOCKS 93.7%

 

Banks 2.7%

200,000 

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

$40,452,000

 

 

Communications Services 8.9%

450,000 

Alphabet Inc. Class A

81,967,500

100,000 

Meta Platforms, Inc. Class A

50,422,000

 

132,389,500

 

 

Diversified Financial 10.7%

200,000 

American Express Company

46,310,000

300,000 

Capital One Financial Corporation

41,535,000

700,000 

The Charles Schwab Corporation

51,583,000

75,000 

Visa Inc. Class A

19,685,250

 

159,113,250

 

 

Diversified Industrial 4.1%

275,000 

AerCap Holdings N.V.

25,630,000

85,000 

Ashtead Group plc ADR

22,751,950

200,000 

Brady Corporation Class A

13,204,000

 

61,585,950

 

 

Energy 2.7%

275,000 

Hess Corporation

40,568,000

 

 

Health Care 3.2%

90,000 

Johnson & Johnson

13,154,400

185,000 

Medtronic plc

14,561,350

160,000 

Merck & Co., Inc.

19,808,000

 

47,523,750

 

 

Insurance Brokers 3.8%

100,000 

Aon plc Class A

29,358,000

105,000 

Arthur J. Gallagher & Co.

27,227,550

 

56,585,550

 

 

Insurance Underwriters 30.2%

28,424 

The Plymouth Rock Company Class A (b)(c)

360,984,800

430,000 

Progressive Corporation

89,315,300

 

450,300,100

 

 

Real Estate 2.2%

1,150,000 

Rayonier Inc.

33,453,500

 

[7]

Shares 

Value

 

Retailing 4.3%

225,000 

Amazon.com, Inc. (a)

$43,481,250

13,000 

Mercadolibre, Inc. (a)

21,364,200

 

64,845,450

 

 

Semiconductor 7.2%

400,000 

Analog Devices, Inc.

91,304,000

400,000 

Intel Corporation

12,388,000

170,000 

Wolfspeed, Inc., Inc. (a)

3,869,200

 

107,561,200

 

 

Software and Services 4.5%

80,000 

Microsoft Corporation

35,756,000

55,000 

Roper Technologies, Inc.

31,001,300

 

66,757,300

 

 

Technology Hardware and Equipment 9.2%

400,000 

Coherent Corp. (a)

28,984,000

200,000 

Keysight Technologies, Inc. (a)

27,350,000

150,000 

Motorola Solutions, Inc.

57,907,500

60,000 

Teledyne Technologies Incorporated (a)

23,278,800

 

137,520,300

 

 

Total Common Stocks (cost $417,536,788)

1,398,655,850

 

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS 6.3% 

 

 

Money Market Fund 2.2%

33,510,672 

Fidelity Investments Money Market Fund

 

Treasury Only Portfolio Class I 5.19%

33,510,672

 

Principal 

U.S. Treasury Bills 4.1%

$60,000,000 

U.S. Treasury Bills 5.251% - 5.292% due 7/2/24 - 7/16/24 (d)

59,930,691

 

 

Total Short-Term Investments (cost $93,441,363)

93,441,363

 

 

Total Investments (cost $510,978,151) (100.0%)

1,492,097,213

 

 

Cash, receivables and other assets less liabilities (0.0%)

495,964

 

 

Net Assets (100%)

$1,492,593,177

  

(a)Non-dividend paying.

(b)Affiliate as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940 and restricted. See Note 5 and Note 6.

(c)Value determined based on Level 3 significant unobserable inputs. See Note 2.

(d)Value determined based on Level 2 inputs. See Note 2.

See accompanying notes to statement of investments.

[8]

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

June 30, 2024
(Unaudited)

Assets:

Investments:

 

 

Securities of unaffiliated companies (cost $416,826,188) (Note 2)

$1,037,671,050

Securities of affiliated companies (cost $710,600) (Notes 2, 5 and 6)

360,984,800

 

 

Short-term investments (cost $93,441,363) (Note 2)

93,441,363

 

$1,492,097,213

 

Cash, receivables and other assets:

 

 

Cash

433,225

 

 

Dividends receivable

673,204

 

 

Leasehold improvements and office equipment, net

1,319,152

Operating lease right-of-use asset

2,433,739

Other assets

114,927

 

4,974,247

 

Total Assets

 

1,497,071,460

 

Liabilities:

 

 

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

1,382,390

 

 

Operating lease liability

3,095,893

Total Liabilities

 

4,478,283

 

Net Assets

 

$1,492,593,177

 

Net Assets are represented by:

 

 

Common Stock $1 par value: authorized 40,000,000 shares;
issued 28,387,828 (Note 3)

 

 

$28,387,828

 

 

Surplus:

 

 

Paid-in

$446,050,352

 

 

Total distributable earnings, including net unrealized
appreciation of investments

1,018,154,997

 

 

1,464,205,349

 

Net Assets

 

$1,492,593,177

 

Net Asset Value Per Common Share (28,387,828 shares outstanding)

 

 

$52.58

 

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

[9]

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

For the six months ended June 30, 2024
(Unaudited)

Investment Income

 

 

 

 

 

Income:

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends from unaffiliated companies
(net of foreign withholding taxes of $141,685)

$6,467,458

 

 

 

Dividends from affiliated companies (Note 5)

 

5,477,589

 

 

 

Interest

 

1,788,514

 

$13,733,561

 

 

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

Investment research

 

1,196,221

 

 

 

Administration and operations

 

1,215,119

 

 

 

Consulting fees

450,000

Occupancy and office operating expenses

 

389,249

 

 

 

Directors’ fees

 

236,000

 

 

 

Information services and software

 

143,705

 

 

 

Stockholder communications and meetings

 

66,231

 

 

 

Legal, auditing and tax preparation fees

 

51,440

 

 

 

Franchise and miscellaneous taxes

 

50,405

 

 

 

Transfer agent, registrar and custodian fees and expenses

 

37,292

 

 

 

Other

 

118,105

 

3,953,767

 

Net investment income

 

 

 

9,779,794

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments

 

 

 

 

 

Net realized gain from unaffiliated companies

 

28,740,023

 

 

 

Increase in net unrealized appreciation of investments
in unaffiliated companies

 

 

83,038,090

 

 

 

 

Increase in net unrealized appreciation of investments
in affiliated companies (Note 5)

 

 

56,848,000

 

 

 

 

Net gain on investments

 

 

 

168,626,113

Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

 

 

 

$178,405,907

 

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

[10]

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

For the six months ended June 30, 2024
and the year ended December
31, 2023

Six months
ended
June 30, 2024
(Unaudited)

Year ended
December 31,
2023

From Operations:

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment income

 

$9,779,794

$14,398,068

 

Net realized gain from investment transactions

 

28,740,023

36,160,458

 

Increase in net unrealized appreciation of investments

 

139,886,090

173,077,192

Increase in net assets resulting from operations

 

178,405,907

223,635,718

Distributions To Stockholders:

 

 

From distributable earnings

 

(5,677,566

)

(51,505,653

)

From Capital Share Transactions: (Notes 3 and 8)

 

 

Distribution to stockholders reinvested in Common Stock

 

20,731,575

 

Cost of treasury stock purchased

(5,832,480

)

Increase in net assets from capital share transactions

 

14,899,095

 

Total increase in net assets

 

172,728,341

187,029,160

Net Assets:

 

 

Beginning of period

 

1,319,864,836

1,132,835,676

 

End of period

 

$1,492,593,177

$1,319,864,836

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

[11]

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

For the six months ended June 30, 2024
(Unaudited)

Cash Flows from Operating Activities:

 

 

 

Increase in net assets from operations

 

 

 

$178,405,907

Adjustments to increase in net assets from operations:

 

 

 

Proceeds from securities sold

 

$83,663,408

 

Purchases of securities

 

(77,815,625

)

Net increase in short-term investments

 

(11,904,134

)

Net realized gain from investments

 

(28,740,023

)

Increase in net unrealized appreciation of investments

 

(139,886,090

)

Non-cash operating lease expense

36,504

Depreciation and amortization

 

43,901

Changes in operating assets and liabilities: 

 

 

 

Decrease in dividends receivable

 

281,439

Decrease in other assets

 

7,831

Increase in accrued expenses and other liabilities

 

1,135,943

Total adjustments

 

 

 

(173,176,846

)

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

 

 

5,229,061

Cash Flows from Investing Activities:

Cash paid for leasehold improvements, furniture and equipment

(13,909

)

Cash used in investing activities

(13,909

)

Cash Flows from Financing Activities:

 

 

 

Dividends and distributions paid

 

(5,677,566

)

Cash used in financing activities

 

 

 

(5,677,566

)

Net decrease in cash

 

 

 

(462,414

)

Cash at beginning of period

 

 

 

895,639

Cash at end of period

 

 

 

$433,225

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

[12]

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Unaudited)

1. Significant Accounting Policies—Central Securities Corporation (the “Corporation”) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company. The following is a summary of the significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Corporation in the preparation of its financial statements. These policies are in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles applicable to U.S. investment companies.

Security Valuation—Marketable common stocks are valued at the last or closing sale price or, if unavailable, at the closing bid price at the valuation date. Investments in money market funds are valued at net asset value per share. Other short-term investments are valued at amortized cost, which approximates fair value. Securities for which no ready market exists are valued at estimated fair value pursuant to procedures adopted by the Board of Directors. The determination of fair value involves subjective judgments. As a result, using fair value to price a security may result in a price materially different from the price used by other investors or the price that may be realized upon the actual sale of the security.

Federal Income Taxes—It is the Corporation’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its taxable income and net capital gains to its stockholders. Management has analyzed positions taken on the Corporation’s tax returns and has determined that no provision for income taxes is required in the accompanying financial statements.

Use of Estimates—The preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported. Actual results may differ from those estimates.

Leases—The Corporation recognizes operating leases on its statement of assets and liabilities at the lease commencement date as (1) a liability representing its obligation to make lease payments over the lease term and (2) a corresponding right-of-use (“ROU”) asset for its right to use the underlying asset over the lease term. The lease liability is measured at the inception of the lease at the present value of the unpaid fixed and certain variable lease payments using the rate of interest the Corporation would have paid on a collateralized basis to borrow an amount equal to the lease payments under similar terms. Lease expense for fixed lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term and is